精品解析：2024年山东省菏泽市鄄城县中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二次质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 40分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前请将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时, 第1卷试题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂, 第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第I 卷 选择题(80分) 一、听力测试 (共四节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节(共5个小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二 遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 7. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great C. Well done. 8. A. Chicken. B. Cooking Dishes. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. Do my homework. B. For two days. C. To the beach 10. A. It's very kind of you. B. Good idea! C. OK, I will. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who will take part in the competition? A. Paul. B. Tina. C. Tom. 12. Where is No. 3 Primary School? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the park. C. On Sunshine Road. 13. How much should the man pay for two skirts? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 14. Why does the woman say sorry? A. Because she broke the sign. B. Bccause she didn't see the sign. C. Because she didn't see the rubbish bin. 15 What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A player. C. A school. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍, 请你听完短文和问题的 第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Why did Mr. Peng close his store last August? A. To take a trip with his family. B. To take part in the food festival. C. To send his son to the university. 17. When did Mr. Peng go to Beijing for the second time? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 18. How long did the food festival last? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 19. What did Mr. Peng NOT do in the university? A. He talked with his son. B. He learnt to make pancakes. C He walked around the university. 20. How did Mr. Peng feel? A. Thankful. B. Sorry C. Worried. 二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Maria, look at the big house over there! —Wow, I have always dreamed of having such _________ big house. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It’s raining outside. —Oh, my god! It’s raining heavily. How can I go to school? A. dictionary B. watch C. umbrella 3. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —________ are OK. I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither 4. —Hanfu lovers can be found walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu is becoming more and more __________. A. popular B. strange C. humorous 5. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A. so B. because C. but D. or 6. —I think your friend Sandy is a __________ girl. —Exactly. Everything in her room is always in good order. A. tidy B. friendly C. lazy 7. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —___________. I will be always sleepy if I don’t have a rest at noon. A. I can’t agree more B. I’d like to C. Don’t mention it 8. —Mr. Brown, I find it _________ to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A easy B. interesting C. hard 9. —Honey, I wonder __________. —My best friend James. A. how you will spend the coming summer holidays B. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with 10. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? —___________, but I have to do the chores first. A. I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. I’d love to 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ___11___ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ___12___ for Daniel. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone ___13___ was working at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ___14___. “I’m lost and I can’t find my mom.” he said. The saleswoman turned to Daniel, “Don’t ___15___.” she said, “I will call Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will ___16___ to find your mom.” Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his ___17___ on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ___18___ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. Then he ___19___ buttons on a special telephone, said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ sweaters on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ___20___ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Soon Daniel saw his mother running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I remembered what you taught me.” 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. waited B. stopped C. paid 13. A. who B. where C. what 14. A. help B. money C. agreement 15. A. talk B. worry C. run 16. A. ask B. listen C. help 17. A. foot B. head C. hand 18. A. realized B. agreed C. accepted 19. A. searched B. pushed C. heard 20. A. ever B. even C. never 三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑, A Books for Kids The Golden Goose A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open? Beauty and the Beast Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed? The Hare and the Tortoise The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win. but will he? The Emperors New Clothes The Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out. 21. What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about? A. It’s about a girl who lives with a beast. B. It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise. C. It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. 22. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Proud. 23. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text? A. News. B. Education. C. Science. B Squirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to cat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 24. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters 25. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails B. Big teeth C. Big heads. 26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. C A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today…By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 28. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because he wanted to find a job. B. Because the manager was his friend. C. Because the manager needed his help. 29. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean his parents’ hands. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. 31. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 32. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’words. 33. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A The field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous. C. The motherland had a need. 34. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPC 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三 、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Ten million reptiles (爬行动物), such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles are killed every year. Their skin (皮肤) is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. ☆ The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils. ☆Orangutans (猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! ☆There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China. ☆Some people take the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry. ☆In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns (角) are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments (饰品). ☆There are only about 2,500 manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps (沼泽) have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them. So what should you do to protect them? ■ Try not to buy jewelry made from them. ■ Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution. ■ Tell other people about what you’ve learned. 任务一：选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。 36. ①panda _______ ② rhinoceros __________ ③ turtle ________ ④ manatee _______ 任务二： 根据短文内容，回答问题。 37. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。 38. ① _____________________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 enter steal what while laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____39____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____40____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to ____41____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____42____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. “This gate isn’t for me. ” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ___43___ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here. ” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___44___. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___45___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____46____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____47____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ___48___, “I was wrong about you and your state! ” 五、 写作(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全信息。 Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. According to their different aims in doing sports, they fall into three groups. Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency (效率) than the fun of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they don’t actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sportsmen like. So this group of students can be well regarded as study-oriented sports participants (参加者). Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers. Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong and girls want to be slim and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of losing weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. The proper name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants. No matter which group we belong to, we all benefit (受益) from sports. If you look around the school yard, you will find that bookworms have disappeared, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere. 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 54. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ______________ Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇100词左右的短文。 Describe the memory ◇ What happened? ◇ When did it happen? ◇ Who was in the memory? Express your feelings or opinions ◇ What do you think of it? ◇Why do you think so? 要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当形容词补全标题。 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二次质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷为选择题, 80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 40分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前请将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时, 第1卷试题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂, 第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第I 卷 选择题(80分) 一、听力测试 (共四节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节(共5个小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二 遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 7. A. Good luck. B. Sounds great C. Well done. 8. A. Chicken. B. Cooking Dishes. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. Do my homework. B. For two days. C. To the beach 10. A. It's very kind of you. B. Good idea! C. OK, I will. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who will take part in the competition? A. Paul. B. Tina. C. Tom. 12. Where is No. 3 Primary School? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the park. C. On Sunshine Road. 13. How much should the man pay for two skirts? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 14. Why does the woman say sorry? A. Because she broke the sign. B. Bccause she didn't see the sign. C. Because she didn't see the rubbish bin. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A player. C. A school. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分 听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍, 请你听完短文和问题的 第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Why did Mr. Peng close his store last August? A. To take a trip with his family. B. To take part in the food festival. C. To send his son to the university. 17. When did Mr. Peng go to Beijing for the second time? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 18. How long did the food festival last? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 19 What did Mr. Peng NOT do in the university? A. He talked with his son. B. He learnt to make pancakes. C. He walked around the university. 20. How did Mr. Peng feel? A. Thankful. B. Sorry C. Worried. 二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Maria, look at the big house over there! —Wow, I have always dreamed of having such _________ big house. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，看那边的大房子！——哇，我一直梦想有这样一个大房子。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“ such … big house”可知，此处是“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构，big为辅音音素开头的单词，前应用a。故选B。 2. —Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It’s raining outside. —Oh, my god! It’s raining heavily. How can I go to school? A. dictionary B. watch C. umbrella 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nancy，请带上你的雨伞去学校。外面正在下雨。——哦，天呢！雨下得太大了。我怎样能去上学？ 考查名词辨析。dictionary字典；watch手表；umbrella雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知此处指带上雨伞。故选C。 3. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? —________ are OK. I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。 考查代词。all三者及以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I am available.”可知，今天和明天都可以，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 4. —Hanfu lovers can be found walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu is becoming more and more __________. A. popular B. strange C. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的街道上，都可以找到喜爱汉服的人。——嗯，穿汉服越来越流行了。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的，流行的；strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的。根据“Hanfu lovers can be found walking down the street in many cities.”可知，穿汉服越来越流行了。故选A。 5. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。 6. —I think your friend Sandy is a __________ girl. —Exactly. Everything in her room is always in good order. A. tidy B. friendly C. lazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你的朋友桑迪是一个整洁的女孩。——确实是的。她房间里的东西总是井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Everything in her room is always in good order.”可知，她是整洁的。故选A。 7. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —___________. I will be always sleepy if I don’t have a rest at noon. A. I can’t agree more B. I’d like to C. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。如果我中午不休息，我会一直困的。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I will be always sleepy if I don’t have a rest at noon.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选A。 8. —Mr. Brown, I find it _________ to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A. easy B. interesting C. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“Come on! Practice makes perfect.”可知，让对方加油练习，说明对方觉得学好英语很难。故选C。 9. —Honey, I wonder __________. —My best friend James. A. how you will spend the coming summer holidays B. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我想知道你将和谁一起度过即将到来的暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”与回答“My best friend James.”可知，此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，回答是人，因此应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 10. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park? —___________, but I have to do the chores first. A. I’m afraid not B. Never mind C. I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Never mind别介意；I’d love to我愿意。根据“but I have to do the chores first.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿，“我”很乐意，但是要先做家务。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ___11___ when he looked up, Mom was gone. “Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ___12___ for Daniel. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone ___13___ was working at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ___14___. “I’m lost and I can’t find my mom.” he said. The saleswoman turned to Daniel, “Don’t ___15___.” she said, “I will call Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will ___16___ to find your mom.” Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his ___17___ on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy?” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name?” “Mom,” but he ___18___ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said. “Good job!” Mr. Henson said. Then he ___19___ buttons on a special telephone, said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ sweaters on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here.” Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ___20___ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Soon Daniel saw his mother running toward him. Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I remembered what you taught me.” 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. waited B. stopped C. paid 13 A. who B. where C. what 14. A. help B. money C. agreement 15. A. talk B. worry C. run 16. A. ask B. listen C. help 17. A. foot B. head C. hand 18. A. realized B. agreed C. accepted 19. A. searched B. pushed C. heard 20. A. ever B. even C. never 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。 【11题详解】 句意：他以为他就在妈妈身边，但当他抬头时，妈妈已经不见了。 or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“when he looked up, Mom was gone.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。 waited等待；stopped停留；paid支付。根据“Many people hurried by, yet nobody”以及语境，可知，设空处是说没有人为丹尼尔停下来。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她说他应该找一个在店里工作的人帮忙。 who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；where关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词指的是人，从句缺主语，应填关系代词who。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她说他应该找一个在店里工作的人帮忙。 help帮助；money钱；agreement协定。根据前文“was working at the store for help.”可知，这里指的是求助。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：别担心。 talk说；worry担心；run跑。根据“I will call Mr. Henson,”可知，这里有人提供帮助，应该说别担心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他会帮你找到你妈妈的。 ask问；listen听；help帮助。根据“to find your mom.”可知，是帮忙找到你妈妈。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他把手放在丹尼尔的肩膀上。 foot脚；head头；hand手。根据“on Daniel’s shoulder.”可知，应该说把手放在肩膀上。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但他意识到汉森先生指的是妈妈的另一个名字，大人们对她的称呼。 realized意识到；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her.”可知，此处指的是他意识到汉森先生说的是大人对她的称呼。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他按了一下专用电话的按钮。 searched寻找；pushed按；heard听到。根据“buttons on a special telephone,”可知，是按专用电话的按钮。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：汉森先生的声音很有力，当他宣布这一消息时，店里的音乐甚至停止了播放。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不。根据“Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music”可知，这里指的汉森先生说话的时候，甚至音乐停止了。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑, A Books for Kids The Golden Goose A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open? Beauty and the Beast Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed? The Hare and the Tortoise The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win. but will he? The Emperors New Clothes The Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out. 21. What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about? A. It’s about a girl who lives with a beast. B. It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise. C. It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes. 22. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Proud. 23. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text? A. News. B. Education. C. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). ”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win”（兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢）可知，兔子是很骄傲、自负的，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到，故选B。 B Squirrels (松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts (坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to cat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 24. How high can squirrels jump? A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters 25. What do squirrels have? A. Short tails B. Big teeth C. Big heads. 26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知，它们能跳6米高。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives.”可知，松鼠有大牙齿。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了冬天吃。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点，因此可以在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today…By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 28. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because he wanted to find a job. B. Because the manager was his friend. C. Because the manager needed his help. 29. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean his parents’ hands. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. 31. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家为父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知，因为他想找工作。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据经理说的“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知，经理要求这个男人回家帮父母洗手。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’”可推断，经理满意年轻人的答案，因此这个年轻人得到了这份工作。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家为父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功，因此这篇文章告诉我们要学会感恩。故选B。 D Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 32. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The people’s kindness. C. The teachers’words. 33. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. The field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous. C. The motherland had a need. 34. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Pioneer in Nuclear Power B. A Suggestion for Further Study C. A Study on the History of the CPC 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，彭士禄年幼时人们的善良深深地影响了他。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”可知，因为祖国需要，所以彭士禄改变了他的研究领域。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建造的时间是1970年。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹，A选项符合文章内容。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三 、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Ten million reptiles (爬行动物), such as snakes, crocodiles, turtles are killed every year. Their skin (皮肤) is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes. ☆ The whales are in danger because man kills them for their meat and oils. ☆Orangutans (猩猩) live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins! ☆There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 pandas in the wild world. Most of them live in China. ☆Some people take the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry. ☆In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns (角) are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments (饰品). ☆There are only about 2,500 manatees in the US. They are endangered because some of the swamps (沼泽) have become polluted. Also, there sometimes isn’t enough food for all of them. So what should you do to protect them? ■ Try not to buy jewelry made from them. ■ Try to keep the planet clean and free from pollution. ■ Tell other people about what you’ve learned. 任务一：选择与动物名称相匹配的图片，将图片的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。 36. ①panda _______ ② rhinoceros __________ ③ turtle ________ ④ manatee _______ 任务二： 根据短文内容，回答问题。 37. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容，列出导致动物濒危的两种原因。 38. ① _____________________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D 37. Eight./8. 38. ①. People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. ②. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处于濒危状态的动物及原因，并给出了保护动物的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat”和“Most of them live in China.”可知，panda吃竹子，且大多数生活在中国，故panda是熊猫；根据“rhinoceros’ horns (角) are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments (饰品).”可知，rhinoceros角被用来制作药材，它们也被用来做装饰品，故rhinoceros是犀牛；根据“Some people take the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewelry.”可知，有些人拿turtle的蛋吃，它们壳被用来做一些首饰，故turtle是海龟；根据“They are endangered because some of the swamps (沼泽) have become polluted.”可知，manatee生活在沼泽，故manatee是海牛，故填C；A；B；D。 【37题详解】 根据“snakes, crocodiles, turtles”及“whales... Orangutans... pandas... rhinoceros... manatees”可知，文中共提及了8种动物。故填Eight./8. 【38题详解】 本题答案不唯一，从文中找出两种导致动物濒危的原因即可。根据“but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.”可知，人们正在砍伐树木以获取木材和耕种；根据“They are endangered because some of the swamps (沼泽) have become polluted.”可知，一些沼泽被污染了。故填People are cutting down the trees for wood and farming.；Some of the swamps have become polluted. 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 enter steal what while laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____39____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____40____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to ____41____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____42____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. “This gate isn’t for me. ” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at ___43___ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here. ” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ___44___. Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ___45___ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____46____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____47____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ___48___, “I was wrong about you and your state! ” 【答案】39. wise 40. height 41. enter 42. visitors 43. what 44. impolitely 45. while 46. environment 47. steal 48. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。 【39题详解】 句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。根据文中“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”及备选词可知，晏子是一个明智的谋士，应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。 【40题详解】 句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，根据下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 【41题详解】 句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据文中“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to…through the small gate.”可知，此处指的是楚国的士兵让晏子从小门进入楚国。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。enter“进入”符合语境。故填enter。 【42题详解】 句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，根据下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。根据文中“The king of Chu was unhappy at…Yan Zi did.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。根据文中“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?”可知，空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。 【45题详解】 句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。根据文中“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit…the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The…makes the fruit grow differently.”分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 【46题详解】 句意：环境使水果生长不同。根据文中“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit…the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The…makes the fruit grow differently.”可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。 【47题详解】 句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here?”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh表示“笑”，结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。 五、 写作(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全信息。 Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. According to their different aims in doing sports, they fall into three groups. Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency (效率) than the fun of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they don’t actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sportsmen like. So this group of students can be well regarded as study-oriented sports participants (参加者). Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers. Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong and girls want to be slim and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of losing weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. The proper name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants. No matter which group we belong to, we all benefit (受益) from sports. If you look around the school yard, you will find that bookworms have disappeared, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere. 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 【答案】49. sports 50. clearer and quicker 51. enjoy themselves 52. Fun-oriented 53. slim and graceful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们做运动的不同目的以及好处。 【49题详解】 根据“Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.”可知，学校的学生有一个共同点——对运动感兴趣。故填sports。 【50题详解】 根据“They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind.”可知，他们只是想以更清晰、更敏捷的思维从操场回到教室。故填clearer and quicker。 【51题详解】 根据“So they don’t actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground.”可知，他们实际上并不关心他们是否能在操场上玩得开心。故填enjoy themselves。 【52题详解】 根据“They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.”可知，还有一部分可以被称为以乐趣为导向的运动参与者。故填Fun-oriented。 【53题详解】 根据“Boys want to become strong and girls want to be slim and graceful.”可知，男孩想要变得强壮，女孩想要苗条和优雅。故填slim and graceful。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 54. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ______________ Family Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇100词左右的短文。 Describe the memory ◇ What happened? ◇ When did it happen? ◇ Who was in the memory? Express your feelings or opinions ◇ What do you think of it? ◇Why do you think so? 要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当拓展。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Sweet Family Memory When I was five years old, I had to get up early to look after my younger brother. He was two years younger than me. I thought it was unfair because I always wanted to sleep more. One day, my grandmother came into my house and she began to take care of my brother and me. She got up early every morning and made breakfast for my family. Then she had to send my brother and me to school. After that, she had to prepare the food for lunch. And she needed to clean the house and wash the clothes. But she never told anyone that it was unfair for her. I wondered if she was tired. But she always smiled and told us, “ As long as you are happy, I will never feel tired.” I asked why and she answered, “because we are a family.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍一次家庭记忆，具体阐述这一事件发生的事件、人物及经过； 第三步，抒发对这件事的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②unfair不公平的 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I thought it was unfair because I always wanted to sleep more.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I wondered if she was tired.（if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$