精品解析：2024年贵州省贵阳市息烽县中考二模英语试题

息烽县2024年初中学业水平考试（模拟试题） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. Therefore B. big C.carry D. However E. them F. story G. with Wang Zhijun is a rural teacher. He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years. Many people have been moved by his ____1____. The Qingshan Reservoir (水库) lies in the mountains of Chongyang County of Hubei Province. It looks like a river ___2___ many turns (弯道). Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher who serves the villages near the reservoir. For him, the river is a ___3___ difficulty to be overcome. He has been helping students go to school and come home by boat for the past 28 years. In order to ___4___water for the students Wang travels 500 meters of mountain roads every day. Wang said he had fallen many times, but the boat trips have always been safe. Wang can drive to pick up most of the students now. ___5___, a few of the students still depend on his boat. Actually, Wang had been given several chances to get out of the area, but he felt responsible for the kids and stayed. His dream is to send ___6___ out from the mountains through education. Wang is proud that 40 of his students successfully entered college. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. “Story telling is the best ___7___ for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and ___8___ China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to ___9___stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national ___10___ and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The ___11___ tells an amazing historical story: Seventy three years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army entered North Korea for battle. Under very cold conditions, the soldiers on the Eastern Front ___12___ fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Although Chinese culture ___13___ a history of thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become ___14___ on TikTok for her short videos. By showing her daily life in the countryside, she has ___15___ tens of millions of likes on the Internet. In this way, she spread Chinese culture to the world widely. Therefore as a Chinese, ___16___ how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 7. A. way B. culture C. reason 8. A. stop B. spread C. stand 9. A. strange B. scary C. true 10. A. spirit B. wealth C. courage 11. A. voice B. movie C. lake 12. A. strongly B. quickly C. bravely 13. A. creates B. changes C. has 14. A. friendly B. famous C. outgoing 15. A. got B. found C. bought 16. A. trying B. learning C. inventing 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 17. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Who B. Why C. When 18. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with too much sugar. B. By staying cool in an air-conditional place. C. By wearing dark-colored and tight clothes. 19. If the temperature outside is 27℃, the temperature will be ________ inside a car in an hour. A. 43℃. B. 48℃. C. 51℃. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. B Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It is rich in calcium and vitamins. Calcium can make our bones strong. Vitamins can regulate (调节) the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk can really give us a lot of nutrients,but it may not be a superfood. So should we still drink milk? As far as I can see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. At the same time, remember more is not always better. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Milk. B. Calcium. C. Vitamin. 22. Drinking too much milk may make us ________ according to the text. A. sleep well B. get heavy C. have strong bones 23. What can we learn from the text ? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. 24. What is the correct structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C Recently cunchao has become a hot topic in China! Rongjiang is a small county in Guizhou Province, with a population of 385,000. However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13. The tournament is organized by the county’s football association, with 20 teams competing. The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups. The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29. The event has drawn the attention from all over the world. Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players. Media, both in China and overseas, have been fascinated by the event. The locals are really moved and feel proud about the attention from all over the world. Many villagers offer to help, handing out free bottled water and snacks. People here are united as one family. Yang, 49, is the headmaster of a local primary school. He is director of performances, and also plays for his village team. “I’m really busy, but I don’t feel tired. We are playing not for the prize but for the honor of our villages. I feel as if I were 20 years younger,” Yang said. It’s reported that over the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday alone, the county received 350,000 tourists and tourism income reached 444 million yuan, about five times the amount for the same period last year. 25. The players in the twenty football teams are ___________. A. people who have different jobs B. players who are famous in the world C. tourists who visit the county in Guizhou 26. The writer develops his idea by___________ in Paragraph 4. A asking questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The village football tournament lasted over two months. B. A few people could get free bottled water and snacks. C. The county received 350,000 tourists during the tournament. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Friendly People B. The Beautiful County C. The Wonderful Cuncao 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Smoke, smoke,” Li Junqi shouted. After less than a month of learning and practice, the 13-year-old student was able to drill (钻) wood to light a fire, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of the Li people. ____29____ Their culture includes bamboo dancing, boat-shaped houses, and so on. But some of their culture is lost because there is no written language. In recent years, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County (自治县), home to 21 intangible cultural heritage projects, has made a lot of effort to protect the Li culture. ____30____ In these courses, students can learn about the ancient Li culture and traditional skills. They use the skills to make products they choose. At the end of each term, there are exams and prizes. “ ____31____ Skills such as drilling wood for fire allow the students to learn life skills for the wild, and to know the rules of physics, ” said Wang Qinglin, one of the school teachers. “We want our children to know the importance of inheritance (传承),”said school headmaster Huang Zhengzhi.“ ____32____The purpose is to stop the local culture from being forgotten. This culture cannot be lost, and needs to be passed down.” Liang Linlang is a student there. ____33____ “ For example, many students will make products earlier and give them to their mothers on Mother’s Day,” Liang said. Through inheritance and protection, students can have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. A. For him, the courses allow students to better understand “love”. B. It has set up special courses or activities in more than 20 schools. C. Students are given a great chance to know about Chinese culture. D. The classes are not just about culture, but about teaching life skills. E. For many years, the school has offered Li culture courses every term. F. The Li people have formed their culture over many years of development. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。） If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet in Southwest China, you will regret it. The world-famous palace is on Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above sea level. During the Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Campo, the founder of the Tubo Kingdom (吐蕃王朝), married Princess Wencheng. He built the Potala Palace on Red Mountain for the princess. Later, the palace was rebuilt and extended (扩展) several times. The central part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Palace. It was used as a house for praying (祈祷). The east and west wings of the palace are called the White Palace. It was the place for work and life. The largest hall in the White Palace is 717 square meters. It was used for holding some important events. In total, the Potala Palace has more than 1,000 rooms. The palace extends from the foot of the mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. The palace has seven high golden roofs. They shine in the sunlight, which can be seen from many kilometers away. Today, the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular museums in the world. Murals are an important part of the artworks there. The total area of the murals is more than 2,500 square meters. Their themes include historical figures, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. Besides, there are also a large number of sculptures from the seventh century, which are made of stone, wood and clay. These words of art show the history of Tibet and they make the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture. The Potala Palace is really a valuable treasure for all people. The Potala Palace The Basic Information • It lies on Red Mountain in Lhasa. • It is ____34____ in the world. • It reaches 3,750 meters above sea level. ____35____ • Songtsen Gampo built it for the princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. • It has been rebuilt and extended several times. The Structure • The Red Palace was used for praying. • The White Palace was the place for ____36____. Important events could be held in the largest hall there. • The Potala Palace almost covers the whole mountain. And it has over 1,000 rooms. The Art • ____37____ include historical figures ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. • There are sculptures from the seventh century and they are made of stone, wood and clay. Do you want to go to the Potala Palace? Why or why not? ____38____ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 这是一堂多么精彩的体育课啊！ _______ ______ wonderful PE lesson it is! 40. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 Without doubt, the harder you work, ________ ________ you will be. 41. 守时在任何时候都是很重要的。 At any time, ________ ________ very important for us to be on time. 42. 张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。 Zhang Guimei is a great teacher _____ ______ from Huaping Middle School. 43. 让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。 Let me show you _______ ______ use the App called “ National Anti-Fraud ( Ii iF5) Centre ”. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to start your high school? This is something that everyone ___44___ (go) through and it can teach you how to deal with changes in the future. Change is ___45___ normal part of life. It might be leaving your old school and starting a new one, joining a different class or moving ___46___ a new home. Although you can’t prepare for every change that’s going to happen, you can learn how to deal with it. Getting skilled up in dealing with changes will help you for the rest of ___47___ (you) life. Even if you’re excited about starting a new school you can still feel sad or ___48___ (worry). These are normal feelings, especially, if you’re leaving classmates or favorite teachers behind. Try to talk about these feelings to family or ___49___ (friend). If you’re sad, it means you’ve had a good experience that you’re sorry ___50___ (leave) behind. If not, you’re probably ready for a new start that will challenge you. You can express your feelings in a way that you feel good. This may be through talking, art, music ___51___ something else. Try to see both sides of the change. Think of school as a good exercise. Know your feelings well as they develop over the ___52___ (one) few weeks. Then compare them with what you have expected—you’ll be surprised. Next time a big change comes, you’ll know how to face it even ___53___ (well). I wish you all have a great time in high school. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你是育才中学的李华，你校正在开展主题为“环保小卫士”的英语征文活动，请以How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner为题写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 结合图文信息，谈谈你的建议并陈述理由； 2. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。 提示词：garbage sorting (垃圾分类) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 息烽县2024年初中学业水平考试（模拟试题） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. Therefore B. big C.carry D. However E. them F. story G. with Wang Zhijun is a rural teacher. He has been transporting kids by boat for the past 28 years. Many people have been moved by his ____1____. The Qingshan Reservoir (水库) lies in the mountains of Chongyang County of Hubei Province. It looks like a river ___2___ many turns (弯道). Wang Zhijun is a primary school teacher who serves the villages near the reservoir. For him, the river is a ___3___ difficulty to be overcome. He has been helping students go to school and come home by boat for the past 28 years. In order to ___4___water for the students, Wang travels 500 meters of mountain roads every day. Wang said he had fallen many times, but the boat trips have always been safe. Wang can drive to pick up most of the students now. ___5___, a few of the students still depend on his boat. Actually, Wang had been given several chances to get out of the area, but he felt responsible for the kids and stayed. His dream is to send ___6___ out from the mountains through education. Wang is proud that 40 of his students successfully entered college. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山里的摆渡老师——王值军老师，28年来一直摇着小船接送山村孩子上学。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人被他的故事感动了。his修饰名词，结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：它看起来像一条有很多弯道的河。根据“It looks like a river...many turns(弯道)”可知，这条河流有很多弯道，应用介词with表示“有”。故选G。 【3题详解】 句意：对他来说，这条河是一个需要克服巨大困难。空处应填形容词修饰名词difficulty，结合选词可知，big“大的”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为了给学生们挑水，王每天要走500米的山路。in order to后跟动词原形，结合选词可知，carry“搬运”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生仍然依赖他的船。后句和前句是转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的梦想是通过教育把他们从山里送出去。空处指代孩子们，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故选E。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. “Story telling is the best ___7___ for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and ___8___ China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to ___9___stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national ___10___ and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The ___11___ tells an amazing historical story: Seventy three years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army entered North Korea for battle. Under very cold conditions, the soldiers on the Eastern Front ___12___ fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Although Chinese culture ___13___ a history of thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become ___14___ on TikTok for her short videos. By showing her daily life in the countryside, she has ___15___ tens of millions of likes on the Internet. In this way, she spread Chinese culture to the world widely. Therefore, as a Chinese, ___16___ how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 7. A. way B. culture C. reason 8. A. stop B. spread C. stand 9. A. strange B. scary C. true 10. A. spirit B. wealth C. courage 11. A. voice B. movie C. lake 12. A. strongly B. quickly C. bravely 13. A. creates B. changes C. has 14. A. friendly B. famous C. outgoing 15. A. got B. found C. bought 16. A. trying B. learning C. inventing 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。 【7题详解】 句意：“讲故事是国际交流的最佳方式。”习近平主席说。 way方式；culture文化；reason原因。根据“Story telling is the best … for international communication”可知，此处应指讲故事是最好的方式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们要讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。 stop停止；spread传播；stand站立。根据“… China’s voice well”可知，此处应指传播好中国声音。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：通过倾听中国的真实故事，世界各地的许多人更加了解中国。 strange奇怪的；scary害怕的；true真实的。根据“many people around the world get to know more about China”可知，此处应指真实的故事。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一个好的中国故事应该是关于中国民族精神和中国文化自信的。 spirit精神；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“the Chinese national … and Chinese cultural confidence”可知，此处应指中国民族精神和文化自信。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个惊人的历史故事：73年前，人民志愿军进入朝鲜作战。 voice声音；movie电影；lake湖。根据上文“the hot Chinese movie”可知，此处应指这部电影。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：东线的战士们冒着严寒在长津湖与敌人英勇作战。 strongly强烈的；quickly快速地；bravely英勇地。根据“the soldiers on the Eastern Front … fought the enemy at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处应指英勇作战。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然中国文化有几千年的历史，但我们应该找到一种新的方式来讲述中国故事。 creates创造；changes改变；has有。根据“Chinese culture … a history of thousands of years”可知，此处应指中国文化有几千年的历史。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，李子柒就因短视频而在抖音上走红。 friendly友好的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的。根据“has become … on TikTok for her short videos”可知，此处应指因为短视频而出名。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：通过展示她在农村的日常生活，她在网上获得了数千万个赞。 got得到；found发现；bought买。根据“tens of millions of likes on the Internet”可知，此处应指获得数千万个赞。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，作为一个中国人，学习如何用英语讲一个好的中国故事是非常重要的。 trying尝试；learning学习；inventing发明。根据“… how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important”可知，此处应指学习讲一个好故事是重要的。故选B。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 17. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Who B. Why C. When 18. How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. By drinking juice with too much sugar. B. By staying cool in an air-conditional place. C. By wearing dark-colored and tight clothes. 19. If the temperature outside is 27℃, the temperature will be ________ inside a car in an hour. A. 43℃. B. 48℃. C. 51℃. 20. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何远离极端高温天气 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线下的“children”，“the old”，“outside workers”等可知，这些都是人，应用who。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay cool in an air-conditional place.”可知，可以在有空调的地方保持凉爽。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，如果室外温度是27℃，一小时后车内温度就会达到51℃。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了我们应该如何远离极端高温天气，可能在杂志的健康部分看到，故选B。 B Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day.That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It is rich in calcium and vitamins. Calcium can make our bones strong. Vitamins can regulate (调节) the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk can really give us a lot of nutrients,but it may not be a superfood. So should we still drink milk? As far as I can see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. At the same time, remember more is not always better. 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Milk. B. Calcium. C. Vitamin. 22. Drinking too much milk may make us ________ according to the text. A. sleep well B. get heavy C. have strong bones 23. What can we learn from the text ? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. 24. What is the correct structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛奶含有许多营养物质对人们有好处，但喝太多牛奶也会对身体造成如肥胖等不良影响。 【21题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It is rich in calcium and vitamins”可知，是指牛奶富含钙和维生素。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children get fat.”可知，喝大量牛奶可能会让孩子发胖。故选B。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了喝牛奶的好处，也介绍了其中的坏处，Every coin has two sides“凡事都有两面性”符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入主题，介绍一些关于牛奶的事实；第二段和第三段分别介绍牛奶的好处以及不好之处；第四段是总结全文。故选B。 C Recently cunchao has become a hot topic in China! Rongjiang is a small county in Guizhou Province, with a population of 385,000. However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13. The tournament is organized by the county’s football association, with 20 teams competing. The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups. The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29. The event has drawn the attention from all over the world. Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players. Media, both in China and overseas, have been fascinated by the event. The locals are really moved and feel proud about the attention from all over the world. Many villagers offer to help, handing out free bottled water and snacks. People here are united as one family. Yang, 49, is the headmaster of a local primary school. He is director of performances, and also plays for his village team. “I’m really busy, but I don’t feel tired. We are playing not for the prize but for the honor of our villages. I feel as if I were 20 years younger,” Yang said. It’s reported that over the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday alone, the county received 350,000 tourists and tourism income reached 444 million yuan, about five times the amount for the same period last year. 25. The players in the twenty football teams are ___________. A. people who have different jobs B. players who are famous in the world C. tourists who visit the county in Guizhou 26. The writer develops his idea by___________ in Paragraph 4. A. asking questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The village football tournament lasted over two months. B. A few people could get free bottled water and snacks. C. The county received 350,000 tourists during the tournament. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. The Friendly People B. The Beautiful County C. The Wonderful Cuncao 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”这一热门赛事的相关内容。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players, include farmers, small business owners, construction workers and taxi drivers, are divided into two groups.”可知，队员是来自不同行业的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Football star Michael Owen from England recorded a video message expressing his support for the competition, while former Asian Footballer of the Year, Fan Zhiyi, led a team to play with the local players.”可知，这一段通过举例展开的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it has welcomed over 1 million tourists since the village football tournament (联赛), or cunchao in Chinese, began on May 13.”以及“The teams compete on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, with the final scheduled for July 29.”可知，乡村足球锦标赛持续了两个多月。故选A。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了贵州榕江县“村超”这一热门赛事的相关内容，因此选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Smoke, smoke,” Li Junqi shouted. After less than a month of learning and practice, the 13-year-old student was able to drill (钻) wood to light a fire, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of the Li people. ____29____ Their culture includes bamboo dancing, boat-shaped houses, and so on. But some of their culture is lost because there is no written language. In recent years, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County (自治县), home to 21 intangible cultural heritage projects, has made a lot of effort to protect the Li culture. ____30____ In these courses, students can learn about the ancient Li culture and traditional skills. They use the skills to make products they choose. At the end of each term, there are exams and prizes. “ ____31____ Skills such as drilling wood for fire allow the students to learn life skills for the wild, and to know the rules of physics, ” said Wang Qinglin, one of the school teachers. “We want our children to know the importance of inheritance (传承),”said school headmaster Huang Zhengzhi.“ ____32____The purpose is to stop the local culture from being forgotten. This culture cannot be lost, and needs to be passed down.” Liang Linlang is a student there. ____33____ “ For example, many students will make products earlier and give them to their mothers on Mother’s Day,” Liang said. Through inheritance and protection, students can have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. A. For him, the courses allow students to better understand “love”. B. It has set up special courses or activities in more than 20 schools. C. Students are given a great chance to know about Chinese culture. D. The classes are not just about culture, but about teaching life skills. E. For many years, the school has offered Li culture courses every term. F. The Li people have formed their culture over many years of development. 【答案】29. F 30. B 31. D 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，保亭黎族苗族自治县在保护黎族文化方面做了很多努力，为学生开设了黎族文化课程。 【29题详解】 根据“Their culture includes bamboo dancing, boat-shaped houses, and so on.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍黎族有很多文化形式，因此F项“黎族人在多年的发展中形成了自己的文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“In these courses, students can learn about the ancient Li culture and traditional skills.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍学校开设了很多关于黎族文化的课程，因此B项“在20多所学校开设了专门的课程或活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Skills such as drilling wood for fire allow the students to learn life skills for the wild, and to know the rules of physics”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍这些课程还能教会学习生活技能，因此D项“这些课程不仅是关于文化的，而且是关于传授生活技能的。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The purpose is to stop the local culture from being forgotten. This culture cannot be lost, and needs to be passed down.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍学校每年都开设这些课程，因此E项“多年来，学校每学期都开设黎族文化课程。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Liang Linlang is a student there.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍关于他的内容，因此A项“对他来说，这些课程让学生更好地理解‘爱’。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词，38题回答问题。） If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet in Southwest China, you will regret it. The world-famous palace is on Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above sea level. During the Tang Dynasty, Songtsen Campo, the founder of the Tubo Kingdom (吐蕃王朝), married Princess Wencheng. He built the Potala Palace on Red Mountain for the princess. Later, the palace was rebuilt and extended (扩展) several times. The central part of the Potala Palace is known as the Red Palace. It was used as a house for praying (祈祷). The east and west wings of the palace are called the White Palace. It was the place for work and life. The largest hall in the White Palace is 717 square meters. It was used for holding some important events. In total, the Potala Palace has more than 1,000 rooms. The palace extends from the foot of the mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. The palace has seven high golden roofs. They shine in the sunlight, which can be seen from many kilometers away. Today, the Potala Palace is also known as one of the most popular museums in the world. Murals are an important part of the artworks there. The total area of the murals is more than 2,500 square meters. Their themes include historical figures, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. Besides, there are also a large number of sculptures from the seventh century, which are made of stone, wood and clay. These words of art show the history of Tibet and they make the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture. The Potala Palace is really a valuable treasure for all people. The Potala Palace The Basic Information • It lies on Red Mountain in Lhasa. • It is ____34____ in the world. • It reaches 3,750 meters above sea level. ____35____ • Songtsen Gampo built it for the princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. • It has been rebuilt and extended several times. The Structure • The Red Palace was used for praying. • The White Palace was the place for ____36____. Important events could be held in the largest hall there. • The Potala Palace almost covers the whole mountain. And it has over 1,000 rooms. The Art • ____37____ include historical figures, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. • There are sculptures from the seventh century and they are made of stone, wood and clay. Do you want to go to the Potala Palace? Why or why not? ____38____ 【答案】34. the highest palace 35. The History 36. work and life 37. The murals’ themes##The themes##Their themes 38. Yes, I do. Because the Potala Palace is really a valuable treasure for all people./Because it is the highest palace in the world. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布达拉宫。 【34题详解】 根据“It is the highest palace in the world”可知它是世界上最高的宫殿，故填the highest palace。 【35题详解】 根据“Songtsen Gampo built it for the princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. It has been rebuilt and extended several times.”可知此处讲述的是它的历史，故填The History。 【36题详解】 根据“The east and west wings of the palace are called the White Palace. It was the place for work and life.”可知是工作和生活的地方。故填work and life。 【37题详解】 根据“Their themes include historical figures, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more.”可知他们的主题包括历史人物、古代故事、地方习俗、体育等。故填Their themes。 【38题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可故填Yes, I do. Because the Potala Palace is really a valuable treasure for all people./Because it is the highest palace in the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 这是一堂多么精彩的体育课啊！ _______ ______ wonderful PE lesson it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】感叹句的结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，此处wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填What；a。 40. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 Without doubt, the harder you work, ________ ________ you will be. 【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier 【解析】 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“越幸运”。根据“the harder”可知此处应使用句式the+比较级，the+比较级。lucky“幸运的”，其比较级形式是luckier。故填the；luckier。 41. 守时在任何时候都是很重要的。 At any time, ________ ________ very important for us to be on time. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为it固定句型，构成为It is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，此处位于句中，因此首字母不需大写。故填it；is。 42. 张桂梅是一名来自华坪中学的优秀教师。 Zhang Guimei is a great teacher _____ ______ from Huaping Middle School. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. is##comes 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，第一处缺定语从句的关系词，先行词teacher指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句；come/be from“来自”，主语是单数，动词come用三单形式comes，be用is。故填who/that；is/comes。 43. 让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。 Let me show you _______ ______ use the App called “ National Anti-Fraud ( Ii iF5) Centre ”. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应为宾语从句，缺少“如何”，英语表达为how，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you ready to start your high school? This is something that everyone ___44___ (go) through and it can teach you how to deal with changes in the future. Change is ___45___ normal part of life. It might be leaving your old school and starting a new one, joining a different class or moving ___46___ a new home. Although you can’t prepare for every change that’s going to happen, you can learn how to deal with it. Getting skilled up in dealing with changes will help you for the rest of ___47___ (you) life. Even if you’re excited about starting a new school, you can still feel sad or ___48___ (worry). These are normal feelings, especially, if you’re leaving classmates or favorite teachers behind. Try to talk about these feelings to family or ___49___ (friend). If you’re sad, it means you’ve had a good experience that you’re sorry ___50___ (leave) behind. If not, you’re probably ready for a new start that will challenge you. You can express your feelings in a way that you feel good. This may be through talking, art, music ___51___ something else. Try to see both sides of the change. Think of school as a good exercise. Know your feelings well as they develop over the ___52___ (one) few weeks. Then compare them with what you have expected—you’ll be surprised. Next time a big change comes, you’ll know how to face it even ___53___ (well). I wish you all have a great time in high school. 【答案】44. goes##will go 45. a 46. to 47. your 48. worried 49. friends 50. to leave 51. or 52. first 53. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对上高中时发生的变化。 【44题详解】 句意：这是每个人都经历过的事情，它可以教会你如何应对未来的变化。根据语境可知，开始高中生活是每个人都会经历的事情，此处可以用一般现在时表示事实，主语是三单，动词用goes；也可以针对即将进入高中的学生来说，应用一般将来时。故填goes/will go。 【45题详解】 句意：变化是生活中很正常的一部分。此处表示泛指，normal以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能是离开你的旧学校，开始一个新的，加入一个不同的班级或搬到一个新家。move to“搬到……”，为固定短语，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：熟练地处理变化将对你的余生有所帮助。空后是名词，应用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：即使你对开始一所新学校感到兴奋，你仍然会感到悲伤或担心。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词worried。故填worried。 【49题详解】 句意：试着把这些感受告诉家人或朋友。friend是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你悲伤，这意味着你有一段美好的经历，你很遗憾把它抛在脑后。be sorry to do sth“对做某事感到抱歉”，故填to leave。 【51题详解】 句意：这可能是通过谈话、艺术、音乐或其他东西。根据“talking, art, music...something else”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：了解自己在最初几周的感受。one是基数词，这里应用序数词表示“最初几周”，故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：下次大的变化来临时，你就知道如何更好地面对它了。even修饰比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你是育才中学的李华，你校正在开展主题为“环保小卫士”的英语征文活动，请以How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner为题写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 结合图文信息，谈谈你的建议并陈述理由； 2. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。 提示词：garbage sorting (垃圾分类) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Our Environment Cleaner As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. For example, many people can’t use the waste well and always use plastic bags, which are bad for the environment. So it is important to keep our environment clean. But how can we realise the goal? Here are my some advice on it. To start with, we should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting. What’s more, we must realise the importance of keeping our environment. Besides, we should do what we can to keep our environment clean. Last but not least, we should insist on doing it and never give it up halfway. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明环境问题越来越严重； 第二步，具体阐述解决办法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越多的 ②insist on doing坚持做某事 ③halfway半途 [高分句型] ①For example, many people can’t use the waste well and always use plastic bags, which are bad for the environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Besides, we should do what we can to keep our environment clean.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$