精品解析：2024届浙江省普通高校招生考试选考科目考试冲刺卷（一）英语试题

英语 （一） 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What is Linda? A. A tour guide. B. A librarian. C. A cook. 3. How does the woman find her roommate? A Impolite. B. Talkative. C. Kind-hearted. 4. What will David do this morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Visit some friends. C. Go to the zoo. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some scenic spots. C. An international event. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the barber's. C. At a travel agency. 7. How will the woman go to the island from the Athens airport? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman been losing weight? A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 9. Why is the woman eager to lose weight? A. She tries to keep fit. B. She will attend a wedding. C. She is going to get married. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 12. What does the woman think is the main problem about freshwater? A. How much freshwater is usable. B. How much freshwater there is. C. How people use freshwater. 13. Where is most freshwater used? A In household. B. In agriculture. C. In industry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the first foreign language that Christopher learned? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 15. What is Christopher's way of learning a new language? A. By reading many books. B. By talking to native speakers. C. By traveling to foreign countries. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She's moving to a foreign country. B. She's interested in learning French. C. She can speak three foreign languages. 17. What will the man do next? A. Go back to work. B. Teach a new language. C. Have conversations with others. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Doris begin to have problems with accepting herself? A. When she was three years old. B. When she was in acting school. C. When she was in elementary school. 19. Who helped Doris accept herself? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 20. What did Doris think of her nickname? A. Annoying. B. Embarrassing. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024 Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories. Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline. Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Easy on the bank balance The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants. 1. What can people do in Nairobi? A. Try different adventure activities. B. Visit Michelin-starred restaurants. C. Watch animals walking on grass plains. D. Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 2. What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A. It has improved services in hot spots. B. It offers discounts for off-season trips. C. It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D. It has developed pressure-relieving programs. 3. Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A. Mongolia. B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. American Midwest. B Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries. “The discomfort you feel comes from a difference of standards about what topics of conversation are OK,” says Wisner. “What they consider to be acceptable, need-to-know information is different from what it is for you.” At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves — and hoping you’ll do the same. “We tend to label these people as overly-curious, invasive(侵入的) or rude,” notes Gerber, “but they really just want to be liked and accepted.” To satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI (too-much-information), consider sharing something else — still personal but less invasive — that satisfies their urge to connect. When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed. But you don’t have to declare them to be rude or insist them change their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and you’ll never have to bring it up again. A compliment (称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary. To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready to face an Oversharer — or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Shaping the image of an Oversharer. B. Stressing the importance of boundaries. C. Identifying the clues of an unpleasant talk. D. Presenting different opinions about sharing. 5. Why are Oversharers so interested in talking about private issues? A. They want sympathy from others. B. They see it as a way to break the ice. C. They are curious about others’ sufferings. D. They long for closer connections with others. 6. What is suggested if Oversharers cross your line? A. Ignore their comments. B. Demanding an apology. C. Declaring your boundaries. D. Criticizing their rudeness. 7. What is the purpose of the author’s response in the last paragraph? A. To check her friend’s boundary. B. To show admiration for her friend. C. To learn from her friend’s experience. D. To shift the topic to her friend’s direction. C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. We now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a set of “navigational(导航的) tools”, but it turns out the best navigation al devices are your forefinger and thumb. You can use them to turn the pages forward and backward. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, which uses a device called a “bookmark”. Fans of the e-book say that digital text is easy to make notes. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users use real “pencils”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and comments can be written in themargin(页边空白), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Such books can be left around for others to read, convincing family members of your insight. Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper volumes, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body shape was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, placing these weighty books in our backpacks would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward in a way that turned the school into a military parade ground. Tidying expert Marie Kondo has said that she keeps about 30 books at any one time. Those who follow Kondo’s example may have a tidier home, but a large, well-stocked bookshelf is more meaningful. It’s a map of your life as a reader: the passions that passed and those that continued. There are books that introduced you to other books, and books that nursed you through difficult times. I don’t know whether the shift back to traditional books will last. But for the moment, I find myself salute their glorious return. 8. What is a “search” tool of traditional books? A Pencil. B. Bookmark. C. Search engine. D. Forefinger and thumb. 9. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The popularity of traditional books. B. The lightweight design of e-books. C. The wide use of e-books in classrooms. D. The possible good impact of weighty books. 10. How does the author explain the features of traditional books? A. By making comparisons. B. By collecting users’ feedback. C. By presenting research findings. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Call of the E-books B. The Victory of the Printed Book C. The Differences in Reading Habits D. The Mystery of the Digital World D In 2014, then-57-year-old bioethicist Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel wrote an infamous essay titled, “Why I Hope to Die at 75”. His argument boiled down to this: it’s not worth living as long as humanly possible if those added years are characterized by disease and poor health. Nearly a decade later, neither Emanuel’s mind nor the statistics have changed much. Emanuel still says he plans to stop most life-extending medical care once reaching age 75. And there is still a yawning gap between the average number of years people can expect to live and the number of years they can expect to live in full health. Experts often refer to this as the gap between “lifespan” and “healthspan”. Healthspan, however, has consistently lagged behind, largely due to high rates of age-associated diseases including cancer, dementia, and heart disease. Many people also don’t sleep enough, exercise enough, or eat enough nutritious food, all of which can prevent people from long-term well-being. Closing the gap between lifespan and healthspan is an appealing goal. The American Heart Association is striving to extend U. S. healthy life expectancy by at least two years over the same decade. Meanwhile, startups are selling consumer-targeted solutions, like DNA tests that give personalized recommendations around how to eat and exercise for extended health. And some companies are developing therapies(疗法) meant to fight against the effects of aging. Emanuel agrees that expanding healthspan is the right goal; he just has a different take on what that should look like. Rather than developing new anti-aging drugs that would likely attract wealthy people who can pay for them, Emanuel feels the medical system should tackle long-standing health problems such as hypertension and diabetes which are treatable or preventable, and are most common among the underserved populations that are also most likely to die and develop diseases even younger than the national average. As he sees it, it is a more urgent priority than chasing the “pipe dream” of a future in which aging is optional. 12. What does the underlined word “yawning” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wide. B. Declining. C. Hidden. D. Strange. 13. What is a contributor to the gap between lifespan and healthspan? A. Lack of desire to live a long life. B. Excessive sleep, exercise, and nutrition. C. Frequent occurrence of age-related diseases. D. Unavailability of life-extending medical care. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Medical progress in anti-aging treatment. B. Efforts being made to lengthen healthspan. C. Different attitudes to lengthening healthspan. D. Reasons for the gap between lifespan and healthspan. 15. What does Emanuel think is a sensible way to expand healthspan? A. Developing new anti-aging drugs. B. Dealing with existing health problems. C. Providing personalized DNA tests. D. Offering practical advice on lifestyles. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you checked your tickets, money and passport before you set off? Well, maybe add a note about food hygiene (卫生), too, as there are lots of food-borne hazards (危害) to be mindful of when you travel. Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs. ____16____ Food- and water-related illnesses can vary from a touch of mild traveller’s stomach to more serious infections.____17____ You need to check up on the destinations to see if there are any common food-related issues you need to know about. In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and — if you have no other option—drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste. ____18____ Avoid any raw meat, fish, shellfish or eggs if you have any doubts, including under-cooked foods or rare-cooked meats. When eating fruits and vegetables, they need to be thoroughly cooked, and avoid salads that may be washed with polluted water. ____19____ If you’re being offered buffet food or shared plates, think about how long that food has been sitting in the heat. It doesn’t take long at all for bacteria to multiply at alarming rates on food, so where possible, choose refrigerated dishes or food that is piping hot. ____20____ If the thought crosses your mind about whether something is safe to consume, it’s wise to assume it isn’t. A. Avoiding them is all in the planning. B. My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out. C. Wash your hands even more frequently than normal. D. Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams. E. Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself. F. Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid. G. Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch I noticed my loyal golden retriever (寻回犬) Louie playing in the yard.____21____, he charged at the chicken cage, barking nervously. ____22____ I walked over to see what was going on. As I ____23____ the cage I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and ____24____ the snake around the cage, determined to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged (之字形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his ____25____. The snake, frightened by Louie’s sudden ____26____ slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it get away. He continued his chase, determined to ____27____ the snake out of the yard. The chase went on for what felt like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to ____28____ the snake near the garden shed. With a ____29____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws — but _____30_____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, sensing its _____31_____ , slipped away into the underbrush. Louie emerged from the _____32_____, looking a bit dizzy but still determined to protect the chickens. He _____33_____ next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area _____34_____ the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s bravery, and they peered out at him, clucking (咯咯叫) their _____35_____. And that’s how Louie became a hero in our yard. 21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Obviously 22. A. Curious B. Scared C. Delighted D. Satisfied 23. A. moved B. fixed C. approached D. cleaned 24. A. greeting B. touching C. comforting D. chasing 25. A. pursuit B. game C. show D. adventure 26. A. return B. appearance C. change D. fall 27. A. invite B. guard C. guide D. drive 28. A. corner B. kill C. calm D. drag 29. A. greedy B. gentle C. victorious D. heartbroken 30. A. hesitated B. missed C. survived D. stopped 31. A. devotion B. threat C. chance D. attention 32. A. leaves B. flowers C. grass D. bushes 33. A. woke up B. came around C. settled down D. showed off 34. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case 35. A. complaints B. thanks C. happiness D. faith 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 （共 10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yishi, of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, has devoted most of his life to woodblock printing, an ancient art ____36____ has embodied(体现) the charm of Chinese characters for hundreds of years. In 2006, the traditional craft ____37____ (list) among China’s first items of national intangible cultural heritage, and Chen has been honored as a ____38____(represent) inheritor(继承人). Known as the “living fossil” of printing, woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Inheritors of the craft follow the ancient ways, using traditional tools ____39____ (carve) characters and patterns on a wooden block. Next, ink is applied to the carved face, and blank pages of paper, silk ____40____ other material are pressed down on the ink, picking up the impression. Those pages are then bound into a book. The passion for woodblock printing ____41____(run) in Chen’s family for more than 100 years. His grandfather was a famous Qing woodblock craftsman. Chen ____42____(he) has been practicing the craft since he was 13 years old. The Chens and the city of Yangzhou are making efforts to attract more people’s attention through publicity. They have made light covers, fans and other daily items ____43____ (use) woodblock printing and sold them ____44____ low prices. “The public will have access to it through these _____45_____ (product),” said Chen Meiqi, Chen’s daughter, “They will get to appreciate woodblock printing, and then protect it.” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。上周末学生会组织了一次户外拓展活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的过程和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Outdoor Team-building Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lek raced down the street, ran around the corner, and at last pushed open the door of his parents’ restaurant. If he hurried, he might have time to make his krathong(水灯) before the celebration started. Tonight was Loy Krathong, the Festival of the Floating Lanterns. All over Thailand, people would send out lighted candles in tiny boats along rivers so that the past year’s problems could sail away with them and be replaced with wishes for the new year. As Lek wrapped a pile of banana leaves around a bamboo base to form his boat, Lek thought about his sister, Dao. She was too sick to float a krathong. Perhaps a wish on Loy Krathong would take away her illness. Maybe then she would be able to laugh the way she used to. He put four red flowers inside the banana leaves and in the middle, he placed a tall, white candle. “The river goddess will be pleased with your krathong,” his grandma looked at Lek’s boat and said. “Tong will help you launch your boat. You are too small to do this by yourself.” She gave him a serious look. “Now we must hurry to get ready for our customers.” Like last year, only his brother Tong was allowed to launch krathongs into the river for their customers. But this week, Lek had practiced launching the way Tong did and he was sure he could make it by himself. After washing piles of dishes, Lek realized that it was time to launch the krathongs. Lek made his way outside through the crowd standing under the full moon, and spotted Tong standing on the jetty(码头) and lowering a krathong into the water with his pole. Lek took out matches and lit the candle on his tiny boat. He looked over his shoulder to see if his grandma was watching. Then he lay down at the edge of the jetty and made a wish that Dao would get better from that minute on. He lowered his krathong toward the water, stretching to reach its surface. 注意：1.续写短文词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Suddenly, somehow, his krathong fell out of his hands into the dark water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Let’s make another one for Dao.” Tong said gently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 （一） 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. What is Linda? A. A tour guide. B. A librarian. C. A cook. 3 How does the woman find her roommate? A. Impolite. B. Talkative. C. Kind-hearted. 4. What will David do this morning? A. Pick up his grandma. B. Visit some friends. C. Go to the zoo. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Some scenic spots. C. An international event. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the barber's. C. At a travel agency. 7. How will the woman go to the island from the Athens airport? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman been losing weight? A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month. 9. Why is the woman eager to lose weight? A. She tries to keep fit. B. She will attend a wedding. C. She is going to get married. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself. 听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 12. What does the woman think is the main problem about freshwater? A. How much freshwater is usable. B. How much freshwater there is. C. How people use freshwater. 13. Where is most freshwater used? A. In household. B. In agriculture. C. In industry. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the first foreign language that Christopher learned? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish. 15. What is Christopher's way of learning a new language? A. By reading many books. B. By talking to native speakers. C. By traveling to foreign countries. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She's moving to a foreign country. B She's interested in learning French. C. She can speak three foreign languages. 17. What will the man do next? A. Go back to work. B. Teach a new language. C. Have conversations with others. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Doris begin to have problems with accepting herself? A. When she was three years old. B. When she was in acting school. C. When she was in elementary school. 19. Who helped Doris accept herself? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 20. What did Doris think of her nickname? A. Annoying. B. Embarrassing. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024 Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories. Top country destination The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely (稀少地) populated country and the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023 through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Top city destination The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline. Sustainability The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Easy on the bank balance The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants. 1. What can people do in Nairobi? A. Try different adventure activities. B. Visit Michelin-starred restaurants. C. Watch animals walking on grass plains. D. Appreciate distinctive musical culture. 2. What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination? A. It has improved services in hot spots. B. It offers discounts for off-season trips. C. It is devoted to expanding renewable energy. D. It has developed pressure-relieving programs. 3. Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget? A. Mongolia. B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. American Midwest. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了Lonely Planet推荐的2024年最佳旅行目的地，并根据不同类别进行了分类，如“最佳国家目的地”、“最佳城市目的地”、“可持续性”、“对钱包友好”等。这些分类和推荐都是基于作者对旅游目的地的了解和评估，旨在为读者提供有关旅行目的地的信息和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Top city destination部分中的“The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。)”可知，内罗毕国家公园（Nairobi National Park）是内罗毕的一个亮点，距离市中心商业区不远，人们可以在那里看到超过400种动物在开放的草原上漫步，同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Sustainability部分中的“The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.( 2024年最可持续的旅游目的地是西班牙，因为该国努力扩大可再生能源，促进淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到港口城市瓦伦西亚等新开发的目的地，从而缓解了巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力。)”可知，西班牙被选为顶级旅游目的地的一个重要原因是西班牙在可持续发展方面的努力。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and many Michelin-starred restaurants.(对于那些手头拮据的人来说，最具价值的类别将特别感兴趣。未开发的美国中西部是这里的首选:在芝加哥、密尔沃基和底特律等城市，你会发现旧仓库被改造成艺术工作室，设计独特的酒店和许多米其林星级餐厅。)”可知，对于预算有限的人来说，美国中西部是最具价值的选择，因为在这里可以找到由旧仓库改造的艺术工作室、独特设计的酒店以及许多米其林星级餐厅。故选D。 B Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries. “The discomfort you feel comes from a difference of standards about what topics of conversation are OK,” says Wisner. “What they consider to be acceptable, need-to-know information is different from what it is for you.” At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves — and hoping you’ll do the same. “We tend to label these people as overly-curious, invasive(侵入的) or rude,” notes Gerber, “but they really just want to be liked and accepted.” To satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI (too-much-information), consider sharing something else — still personal but less invasive — that satisfies their urge to connect. When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed. But you don’t have to declare them to be rude or insist them change their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and you’ll never have to bring it up again. A compliment (称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary. To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready to face an Oversharer — or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Shaping the image of an Oversharer. B. Stressing the importance of boundaries. C. Identifying the clues of an unpleasant talk. D. Presenting different opinions about sharing. 5. Why are Oversharers so interested in talking about private issues? A. They want sympathy from others. B. They see it as a way to break the ice. C. They are curious about others’ sufferings. D. They long for closer connections with others. 6. What is suggested if Oversharers cross your line? A. Ignore their comments. B. Demanding an apology. C. Declaring your boundaries. D. Criticizing their rudeness. 7. What is the purpose of the author’s response in the last paragraph? A. To check her friend’s boundary. B. To show admiration for her friend. C. To learn from her friend’s experience. D. To shift the topic to her friend’s direction. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“过度分享者”这一现象进行讨论，分析了过度分享者的特点、行为背后的动机，以及面对过度分享者时我们应该如何应对。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries.(对别人婚姻不请自来的意见，他们不断的失败，或者浴室里发生的任何事情，都是你手上有一个过度分享者的迹象。不管他们是说得太多，还是问你一些你不太愿意分享的细节，这种太常见的角色是没有界限的。)”可知，第一段描述了过度分享者的行为特点，如未经邀请就发表关于某人的婚姻、他们的持续失败或浴室里刚发生的任何事情的意见，这些都是你遇到了一个过度分享者的线索。因此，该段的主要功能是塑造一个过度分享者的形象，让读者对这种人有一个清晰的认识。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves—and hoping you’ll do the same. (在同样尴尬的时候，“过度分享者”只是想通过透露更多关于他们自己的信息来接近你，并希望你也这样做。)”和“but they really just want to be liked and accepted.(但他们真的只是想被喜欢和接受。)”可知，过度分享者通过透露更多关于自己的事情来试图与你拉近距离，并希望你也能这样做。因此，他们之所以对谈论私人问题感兴趣，是因为他们渴望与他人建立更紧密的联系。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed.(当他们真的越界了，不要害羞。说一些表明你的界限被越过了的话。)”可知，当过度分享者越过了你的界限时，建议的做法是声明你的界限。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段是对倒数第二段提出的建议的解释，根据倒数第二段内容“A compliment (称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary.(赞美对“过度分享者”也有很好的效果，Gerber补充说，因为它可以将谈话的焦点重新集中在他们的方向上，同时巧妙地重置你的界限。)”以及最后一段“To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready to face an Oversharer—or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world.(例如，当我的好管闲事的朋友问我打算什么时候要孩子时，下次我会给出这样明智的回答：“你让生孩子看起来很容易！你是怎么做到的？”然后点头微笑，点头微笑。也许我这辈子不会再要孩子了，但至少我准备好面对一个“过度分享者”——或者任何一个创造世界所需要的具有挑战性的人。)”可知，作者对她的爱打听的朋友关于她何时计划生孩子的问题，通过回答“你让孩子们看起来如此容易！你是怎么做到的？”赞美朋友来回应，从而将焦点从自己转移到她的朋友身上。故选D。 C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. We now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a set of “navigational(导航的) tools”, but it turns out the best navigation al devices are your forefinger and thumb. You can use them to turn the pages forward and backward. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, which uses a device called a “bookmark”. Fans of the e-book say that digital text is easy to make notes. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users use real “pencils”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and comments can be written in themargin(页边空白), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.” Such books can be left around for others to read, convincing family members of your insight. Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper volumes, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body shape was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, placing these weighty books in our backpacks would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward in a way that turned the school into a military parade ground. Tidying expert Marie Kondo has said that she keeps about 30 books at any one time. Those who follow Kondo’s example may have a tidier home, but a large, well-stocked bookshelf is more meaningful. It’s a map of your life as a reader: the passions that passed and those that continued. There are books that introduced you to other books, and books that nursed you through difficult times. I don’t know whether the shift back to traditional books will last. But for the moment, I find myself salute their glorious return. 8. What is a “search” tool of traditional books? A. Pencil. B. Bookmark. C. Search engine. D. Forefinger and thumb. 9 What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. The popularity of traditional books. B. The lightweight design of e-books. C. The wide use of e-books in classrooms. D. The possible good impact of weighty books. 10. How does the author explain the features of traditional books? A. By making comparisons. B. By collecting users’ feedback. C. By presenting research findings. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Call of the E-books B. The Victory of the Printed Book C. The Differences in Reading Habits D. The Mystery of the Digital World 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者讨论了纸质书籍和数字书籍之间的对比，并表达了纸质书籍相对于数字书籍的优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Old-fashioned books also have a search function, which uses a device called a “bookmark”.(老式书籍也有搜索功能，使用一种叫做“书签”的设备。)”可知，传统的书籍也有搜索功能，而这个功能是通过书签来实现的。所以，传统书籍的“搜索”工具是书签。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper volumes, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body shape was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, placing these weighty books in our backpacks would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward in a way that turned the school into a military parade ground.(诚然，电子书比纸质书更轻，但人们必须质疑这是否真的是一种优势。在中学的时候，我的体型实际上是由于每天需要背课本而改变的。对我和我的同学们来说，把这些沉重的书放在书包里会让我们的肩膀向后缩，胸部向前伸，就像把学校变成了阅兵场一样。)”可知，第四段提到了作者在高中时期因为每天需要携带沉重的教科书，体型都发生了改变。作者和同学们的背包中放置这些沉重的书籍，使得他们的肩膀后倾，胸部前挺，使学校变得像军事阅兵场一样。这里强调了沉重书籍可能带来的积极影响，即它们帮助塑造了作者的身体姿态。因此，第四段主要关注的是沉重书籍可能带来的好影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在文章中通过与传统书籍和数字书籍之间的对比来解释传统书籍的特点。例如，在提到导航工具时，作者将电子书的导航工具与手指翻页进行了对比；在提到做笔记的功能时，作者将电子书的“搜索”工具与书签进行了对比；在提到书籍的重量时，作者将电子书的轻便与纸质书籍的重量进行了对比。因此，作者主要通过比较的方式来解释传统书籍的特点。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I don’t know whether the shift back to traditional books will last. But for the moment, I find myself salute their glorious return.(我不知道这种向传统书籍的转变是否会持续下去。但此刻，我要向它们的光荣归来致敬。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了纸质书籍相对于数字书籍的优势，并通过多个方面进行了对比和论证。作者表达了对纸质书籍回归的欢迎和对其特点的肯定，认为纸质书籍有其独特的价值和意义。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题应该是强调纸质书籍胜利或回归的，即选项B“The Victory of the Printed Book”。故选B。 D In 2014, then-57-year-old bioethicist Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel wrote an infamous essay titled, “Why I Hope to Die at 75”. His argument boiled down to this: it’s not worth living as long as humanly possible if those added years are characterized by disease and poor health. Nearly a decade later, neither Emanuel’s mind nor the statistics have changed much. Emanuel still says he plans to stop most life-extending medical care once reaching age 75. And there is still a yawning gap between the average number of years people can expect to live and the number of years they can expect to live in full health. Experts often refer to this as the gap between “lifespan” and “healthspan”. Healthspan, however, has consistently lagged behind, largely due to high rates of age-associated diseases including cancer, dementia, and heart disease. Many people also don’t sleep enough, exercise enough, or eat enough nutritious food, all of which can prevent people from long-term well-being. Closing the gap between lifespan and healthspan is an appealing goal. The American Heart Association is striving to extend U. S. healthy life expectancy by at least two years over the same decade. Meanwhile, startups are selling consumer-targeted solutions, like DNA tests that give personalized recommendations around how to eat and exercise for extended health. And some companies are developing therapies(疗法) meant to fight against the effects of aging. Emanuel agrees that expanding healthspan is the right goal; he just has a different take on what that should look like. Rather than developing new anti-aging drugs that would likely attract wealthy people who can pay for them, Emanuel feels the medical system should tackle long-standing health problems such as hypertension and diabetes which are treatable or preventable, and are most common among the underserved populations that are also most likely to die and develop diseases even younger than the national average. As he sees it, it is a more urgent priority than chasing the “pipe dream” of a future in which aging is optional. 12. What does the underlined word “yawning” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wide. B. Declining. C. Hidden. D. Strange. 13. What is a contributor to the gap between lifespan and healthspan? A. Lack of desire to live a long life. B. Excessive sleep, exercise, and nutrition. C. Frequent occurrence of age-related diseases. D. Unavailability of life-extending medical care. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Medical progress in anti-aging treatment. B. Efforts being made to lengthen healthspan. C. Different attitudes to lengthening healthspan. D. Reasons for the gap between lifespan and healthspan. 15. What does Emanuel think is a sensible way to expand healthspan? A. Developing new anti-aging drugs. B. Dealing with existing health problems. C. Providing personalized DNA tests. D. Offering practical advice on lifestyles. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“健康寿命”和“寿命”之间的差距进行了讨论，并引用了Emanuel的观点和论据，此外文章还提到了其他组织和个人在延长健康寿命方面的努力和措施。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Healthspan, however, has consistently lagged behind, largely due to high rates of age-associated diseases including cancer, dementia, and heart disease. Many people also don’t sleep enough, exercise enough, or eat enough nutritious food, all of which can prevent people from long-term well-being(然而，健康寿命一直落后，主要原因是与年龄相关的疾病(包括癌症、痴呆和心脏病)发病率很高。许多人也没有足够的睡眠、足够的锻炼或吃足够的营养食物，所有这些都会妨碍人们的长期健康。)”可推测，“人们的平均预期寿命”和“完全健康的预期寿命”之间的差距很大。划线单词和“巨大的”相似。选项A“Wide (宽的)”；选项B“Declining (下降)”；选项C“Hidden (隐藏的)”；选项D“Strange (奇怪的)”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Healthspan, however, has consistently lagged behind, largely due to high rates of age-associated diseases including cancer, dementia, and heart disease. Many people also don’t sleep enough, exercise enough, or eat enough nutritious food, all of which can prevent people from long-term well-being(然而，健康寿命一直落后，主要原因是与年龄相关的疾病(包括癌症、痴呆和心脏病)发病率很高。许多人也没有足够的睡眠、足够的锻炼或吃足够的营养食物，所有这些都会妨碍人们的长期健康。)”可知，健康寿命一直滞后，这主要是由于与年龄相关的疾病的高发率，包括癌症、痴呆症和心脏病。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Closing the gap between lifespan and healthspan is an appealing goal. The American Heart Association is striving to extend U. S. healthy life expectancy by at least two years over the same decade. Meanwhile, startups are selling consumer-targeted solutions, like DNA tests that give personalized recommendations around how to eat and exercise for extended health. And some companies are developing therapies(疗法) meant to fight against the effects of aging.(缩小寿命和健康寿命之间的差距是一个吸引人的目标。美国心脏协会正在努力使美国人的健康预期寿命在同样的十年里至少延长两年。与此同时，初创公司也在销售针对消费者的解决方案，比如DNA测试，它可以就如何饮食和锻炼提供个性化建议，以延长健康。一些公司正在开发旨在对抗衰老影响的疗法。)”可知，本段主要描述了美国心脏协会正在努力将美国人的健康寿命预期至少延长两年，同时初创公司也在销售针对消费者的解决方案，如DNA测试，为延长健康提供个性化的饮食和运动建议。此外，一些公司还在开发旨在对抗衰老影响的疗法。这些都是正在进行的努力以延长健康寿命。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rather than developing new anti-aging drugs that would likely attract wealthy people who can pay for them, Emanuel feels the medical system should tackle long-standing health problems such as hypertension and diabetes which are treatable or preventable, and are most common among the underserved populations that are also most likely to die and develop diseases even younger than the national average.(Emanuel认为，医疗系统应该解决长期存在的健康问题，如高血压和糖尿病，这些问题是可以治疗或预防的，在得不到充分服务的人群中最常见，这些人群也最有可能死亡，发病的年龄甚至比全国平均水平还要小。)”可知，Emanuel认为医疗系统应该解决现有的、可治疗或可预防的健康问题，特别是那些在最贫困的人群中最为普遍的问题，以扩展健康寿命。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times have you checked your tickets, money and passport before you set off? Well, maybe add a note about food hygiene (卫生), too, as there are lots of food-borne hazards (危害) to be mindful of when you travel. Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs. ____16____ Food- and water-related illnesses can vary from a touch of mild traveller’s stomach to more serious infections.____17____ You need to check up on the destinations to see if there are any common food-related issues you need to know about. In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and — if you have no other option—drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste. ____18____ Avoid any raw meat, fish, shellfish or eggs if you have any doubts, including under-cooked foods or rare-cooked meats. When eating fruits and vegetables, they need to be thoroughly cooked, and avoid salads that may be washed with polluted water. ____19____ If you’re being offered buffet food or shared plates, think about how long that food has been sitting in the heat. It doesn’t take long at all for bacteria to multiply at alarming rates on food, so where possible, choose refrigerated dishes or food that is piping hot. ____20____ If the thought crosses your mind about whether something is safe to consume, it’s wise to assume it isn’t. A. Avoiding them is all in the planning. B. My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out. C. Wash your hands even more frequently than normal. D. Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams. E. Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself. F. Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid. G. Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕旅行中食品安全的问题进行说明，提供了一系列预防措施和建议，以帮助读者在旅行中避免食物和水相关的健康风险。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs. (采取预防措施并不意味着忽视当地的食物、文化和习俗。)”以及空后“Food-and water-related illnesses can vary from a touch of mild traveller’s stomach to more serious infections. (与食物和水有关的疾病可能从轻微的旅行者胃部感染到更严重的感染。)”可判断，空处需要一个转折词来连接上下文。选项G“Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling.(相反，它意味着你可以在旅行中享受最少的风险)” 既与前文形成转折关系，又引出后文对旅行中食品安全问题的讨论。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空后内容“You need to check up on the destinations to see if there are any common food-related issues you need to know about.(你需要检查一下目的地，看看是否有什么常见的与食物有关的问题，你需要知道。)”可知，我们需要看看目的地的常见的与食物有关的问题。选项F“Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid.(尝试当地的食物是令人愉快的，但知道哪些菜要避免是值得的。)”与下文内容一致，指的是需要了解那些菜是需要避免的。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and—if you have no other option—drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste. (在水质可疑的国家，避免冰，如果你没有其他选择，只喝未开封的瓶装水。更好的是，带一个可重复使用的过滤水瓶，这样你就可以安全地喝当地的水，而不会增加堆积如山的一次性塑料垃圾。)”可判断，空处为一个关于如何获取安全饮用水的建议。选项D“Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams.(不要直接从喷泉、酒店房间水龙头或溪流中饮用)”是上文内容的自然延续，强调了选择安全的饮用水来源。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“Avoid any raw meat, fish, shellfish or eggs if you have any doubts, including under-cooked foods or rare-cooked meats. When eating fruits and vegetables, they need to be thoroughly cooked, and avoid salads that may be washed with polluted water.(如果你对生肉、鱼、贝类或蛋类有疑问，请避免食用，包括未煮熟的食物或未煮熟的肉类。在吃水果和蔬菜时，它们需要彻底煮熟，避免沙拉可能用污染的水清洗。)”可知，上文强调了处理食物时需要注意的问题。选项E“Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself.(如果你自己准备，有厚皮的生水果是可以的。)”与上文内容一致，如果你自己准备，有厚皮的生水果是可以的。既符合前文对食物处理的注意，也给出了一种相对安全的选择。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If the thought crosses your mind about whether something is safe to consume, it’s wise to assume it isn’t.(如果你想知道某样东西是否安全，那么明智的做法是假设它不安全。)”可知，作者建议在不确定的情况下应该避免冒险。选项B“My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out.(我的指导原则是：如果有疑问，就放弃)”与下文内容一致，指的是不确定是否安全的话，就放弃尝试。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal golden retriever (寻回犬) Louie playing in the yard.____21____, he charged at the chicken cage, barking nervously. ____22____, I walked over to see what was going on. As I ____23____ the cage I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and ____24____ the snake around the cage, determined to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged (之字形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his ____25____. The snake, frightened by Louie’s sudden ____26____ slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it get away. He continued his chase, determined to ____27____ the snake out of the yard. The chase went on for what felt like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to ____28____ the snake near the garden shed. With a ____29____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws — but _____30_____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, sensing its _____31_____ , slipped away into the underbrush. Louie emerged from the _____32_____, looking a bit dizzy but still determined to protect the chickens. He _____33_____ next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area _____34_____ the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s bravery, and they peered out at him, clucking (咯咯叫) their _____35_____. And that’s how Louie became a hero in our yard. 21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Obviously 22. A. Curious B. Scared C. Delighted D. Satisfied 23. A. moved B. fixed C. approached D. cleaned 24. A. greeting B. touching C. comforting D. chasing 25. A. pursuit B. game C. show D. adventure 26. A. return B. appearance C. change D. fall 27. A. invite B. guard C. guide D. drive 28. A. corner B. kill C. calm D. drag 29. A. greedy B. gentle C. victorious D. heartbroken 30. A. hesitated B. missed C. survived D. stopped 31. A. devotion B. threat C. chance D. attention 32. A. leaves B. flowers C. grass D. bushes 33. A. woke up B. came around C. settled down D. showed off 34. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case 35. A. complaints B. thanks C. happiness D. faith 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的金毛寻回犬Louie如何勇敢地保护鸡群，追赶并试图捕捉一条威胁到鸡群安全的蛇的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他冲向鸡笼，紧张地吠叫。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal golden retriever (寻回犬) Louie playing in the yard.”可知，一开始一切都非常平静，由此可知，Louie是他突然向鸡笼冲过去。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Scared害怕的；C. Delighted高兴的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据上文可知，事发突然；再根据下文“I walked over to see what was going on.”可知，作者此时非常好奇，不知道发生了什么事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近笼子时，我看到一条小蛇在地上爬行。A. moved移动；B. fixed修理、固定；C. approached接近、到来；D. cleaned清理。根据上文“I walked over to see what was going on.”以及下文“I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground”可知，作者是走近笼子才看到了一条小蛇在地上爬行。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louie一边吠叫一边围着笼子追赶蛇，决心保护他的带羽毛的朋友们。A. greeting迎接；B. touching触摸、打动；C. comforting安慰；D. chasing追逐。根据下文“I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged (之字形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his ____5____ .”以及“He continued his chase, determined to ___7___ the snake out of the yard.”可知，Louie在追赶蛇。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着Louie在院子里之字形移动，追赶过程中还撞翻了花盆。A. pursuit追求、追赶，追捕；B. game游戏；C. show展览；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Louie was barking and ____4____ the snake around the cage, determined to protect his feathered friends.”以及下文“He continued his chase, determined to ___7___ the snake out of the yard.”可知，Louie是在追赶蛇的过程中撞翻了花盆。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇被Louie的突然出现吓到了，尽快地滑走了。A. return返回；B. appearance外表、出现；C. change改变；D. fall秋天、落下。根据上文可知，Louie在追赶蛇，由此可推测，蛇是被Louie的出现吓着了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，决心把蛇赶出院子。A. invite邀请；B. guard看守、守卫；C. guide指导；D. drive驾驶、驱赶。根据空后的“the snake out of the yard.”可推测，Louie是想将蛇驱赶出院子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Louie设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. corner使（人或动物）走投无路，将……逼入困境；B. kill杀死；C. calm使平静；D. drag拖、拉。根据空后的“near the garden shed”可推测，Louie将蛇逼到了小屋旁。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. greedy贪婪的；B. gentle温和的；C. victorious胜利的；D. heartbroken极为悲伤的，心碎的。根据上文“Finally, Louie managed to ____8____ the snake near the garden shed.”可知，Louie将蛇逼到了花园小屋；由此可知，Louie此时觉得自己胜券在握，所以发出胜利的吠叫。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发出一声胜利的吠叫，扑向蛇，试图用嘴咬住它——但没能咬住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；B. missed未击中，错过；C. survived幸存，存活；D. stopped停止。根据下文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie扑向蛇，想咬住蛇，但是并未咬到蛇。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，就溜进了矮树丛。A. devotion奉献；B. threat威胁；C. chance机会；D. attention注意力。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws — but ____10____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves.”可知，Louie扑向蛇，但是并未咬到蛇，还掉进了一堆树叶里；结合空后“slipped away into the underbrush”可知，蛇此时感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜走了。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Louie从树叶中钻出来，看起来有点头晕，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. leaves树叶；B. flowers花；C. grass草；D. bushes灌木丛。根据上文“With a ____9____ bark, he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws—but ____10____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves.”可知，Louie掉入了树叶中，而此时他应该是从树叶中钻出来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. woke up醒来；B. came around顺便来访、苏醒；C. settled down舒适地坐下（或躺下），定居、安顿；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“keeping a watchful eye on the area”可知，Louie在鸡笼旁安顿下来。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. as if仿佛；B. even though即使；C. so that以至于；D. in case以防……。根据空前“next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area”以及空后“the snake came back”可知，Louie待在鸡笼旁，是以防蛇再回来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了Louie的勇敢，它们探出头来，咯咯叫着向他表示感谢。A. complaints抱怨；B. thanks感谢；C. happiness幸福；D. faith信仰、信念。根据上文可知，Louie一直在追赶蛇，是为了保护鸡，甚至在蛇走了之后还守在鸡笼旁保护鸡。由此可知，鸡此时很感激Louie。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 （共 10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yishi, of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, has devoted most of his life to woodblock printing, an ancient art ____36____ has embodied(体现) the charm of Chinese characters for hundreds of years. In 2006, the traditional craft ____37____ (list) among China’s first items of national intangible cultural heritage, and Chen has been honored as a ____38____(represent) inheritor(继承人). Known as the “living fossil” of printing, woodblock printing originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Inheritors of the craft follow the ancient ways, using traditional tools ____39____ (carve) characters and patterns on a wooden block. Next, ink is applied to the carved face, and blank pages of paper, silk ____40____ other material are pressed down on the ink, picking up the impression. Those pages are then bound into a book. The passion for woodblock printing ____41____(run) in Chen’s family for more than 100 years. His grandfather was a famous Qing woodblock craftsman. Chen ____42____(he) has been practicing the craft since he was 13 years old. The Chens and the city of Yangzhou are making efforts to attract more people’s attention through publicity. They have made light covers, fans and other daily items ____43____ (use) woodblock printing and sold them ____44____ low prices. “The public will have access to it through these _____45_____ (product),” said Chen Meiqi, Chen’s daughter, “They will get to appreciate woodblock printing, and then protect it.” 【答案】36. that##which 37. was listed 38. representative 39. to carve 40. or 41. has run 42. himself 43. using 44. at 45. products 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了陈义时一生致力于木版印刷艺术的故事，并介绍了木版印刷的历史、陈家对这项艺术的传承以及他们如何努力推广这一传统工艺。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自江苏扬州的陈义时一生致力于木版印刷这一古老艺术，该艺术几百年来一直体现着中国文字的魅力。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an ancient art”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，这一传统工艺被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，陈义时也被誉为代表性传承人。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从“In 2006”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the traditional craft”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2006年，这一传统工艺被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，陈义时也被誉为代表性传承人。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词。故填representative。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工艺的继承者遵循古老的方式，使用传统工具在木板上雕刻文字和图案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to carve。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：接下来，将墨水涂在雕刻好的一面，然后将空白的纸张、丝绸或其他材料压在墨水上，提取印刷痕迹。空前“paper, silk”和空后的“other material” 之间为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：对木版印刷的热情在陈家已经传承了100多年。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从“for more than 100 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The passion for woodblock printing”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has run。 42题详解】 考查代词。句意：陈义时本人从13岁起就开始练习这种工艺。这里为代词担当同位语，为主语本身，用反身代词。故填himself。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用木版印刷制作了轻便的封面、扇子和其他日常用品，并以低价出售。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们使用木版印刷制作了轻便的封面、扇子和其他日常用品，并以低价出售。固定短语“at low prices”意为“以低价”，符合句意。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“公众将通过这些产品接触到它，”陈义时的女儿陈美琦说，“他们将欣赏木版印刷，然后保护它。”根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填products。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。上周末学生会组织了一次户外拓展活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的过程和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Outdoor Team-building Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Unforgettable Outdoor Team-building Activity Last weekend, our student union organized an outdoor team-building activity. The aim of this activity was to help us build team spirit and develop our communication skills. During the activity, we participated in a series of challenging games and tasks, which required us to work closely with each other. Through these activities, we not only had a lot of fun but also learned how to cooperate and support each other. This activity was really meaningful and unforgettable, as it allowed us to build closer relationships with our classmates and develop important life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，报道上周末学生会组织的一次户外拓展活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：develop→ cultivate 目的：aim→ purpose 参加：participate in→ take part in 确实：really→ actually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our student union organized an outdoor team-building activity. The aim of this activity was to help us build team spirit and develop our communication skills. 拓展句：Last weekend, our student union organized an outdoor team-building activity, the aim of which was to help us build team spirit and develop our communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, we participated in a series of challenging games and tasks, which required us to work closely with each other.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity was really meaningful and unforgettable, as it allowed us to build closer relationships with our classmates and develop important life skills.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lek raced down the street, ran around the corner, and at last pushed open the door of his parents’ restaurant. If he hurried, he might have time to make his krathong(水灯) before the celebration started. Tonight was Loy Krathong, the Festival of the Floating Lanterns. All over Thailand, people would send out lighted candles in tiny boats along rivers so that the past year’s problems could sail away with them and be replaced with wishes for the new year. As Lek wrapped a pile of banana leaves around a bamboo base to form his boat, Lek thought about his sister, Dao. She was too sick to float a krathong. Perhaps a wish on Loy Krathong would take away her illness. Maybe then she would be able to laugh the way she used to. He put four red flowers inside the banana leaves and in the middle, he placed a tall, white candle. “The river goddess will be pleased with your krathong,” his grandma looked at Lek’s boat and said. “Tong will help you launch your boat. You are too small to do this by yourself.” She gave him a serious look. “Now we must hurry to get ready for our customers.” Like last year, only his brother Tong was allowed to launch krathongs into the river for their customers. But this week, Lek had practiced launching the way Tong did and he was sure he could make it by himself. After washing piles of dishes, Lek realized that it was time to launch the krathongs. Lek made his way outside through the crowd standing under the full moon, and spotted Tong standing on the jetty(码头) and lowering a krathong into the water with his pole. Lek took out matches and lit the candle on his tiny boat. He looked over his shoulder to see if his grandma was watching. Then he lay down at the edge of the jetty and made a wish that Dao would get better from that minute on. He lowered his krathong toward the water, stretching to reach its surface. 注意：1.续写短文词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Suddenly, somehow, his krathong fell out of his hands into the dark water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Let’s make another one for Dao.” Tong said gently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, somehow, his krathong fell out of his hands into the dark water. Lek was so shocked that he couldn’t move for a moment. He stared at the spot where the krathong had disappeared, feeling a sense of loss. “Oh no, what should I do?” he thought to himself desperately. How could he lose it just like that? This was for Dao, his dear sister who was sick. He felt so sorry and worried that his wish wouldn’t come true now. “Let’s make another one for Dao.” Tong said gently. Lek looked up at his brother, grateful for his suggestion. They quickly gathered more materials and started to make a new krathong together. This time, Lek was extra careful, making sure every step was done precisely. He used more banana leaves to wrap the bamboo base tightly, and placed the red flowers and the white candle carefully. When the krathong was finished, they both made a wish for Dao’s recovery. With a determined look, Lek handed the krathong to Tong to launch it into the river, saying, “May this krathong bring health and happiness to Dao.” He hoped this new krathong would carry his wish and bring good luck to his sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关于花灯节的泰国传统习俗，以及Lek为了他的生病的妹妹Dao制作并放出水灯的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，不知怎么的，他的krathong从手中掉到了黑暗的水中。”以及第二段首句内容““我们再给Dao做一个吧。” Tong温柔地说。”可知，第一段可描写Lek非常难受自己的krathong没有放成功，他担心自己的愿望不会实现。 ②由第二段首句内容““我们再给Dao做一个吧。”Tong温柔地说。”可知，第二段可描写Tong帮助Lek又重新制作了一个krathong，并成功将承载了愿望的krathong放出去了。 2.续写线索：Lek希望自己能够制作一个水灯，这样就可以放飞自己的梦想——Lek的妹妹身体不好，他希望水灯能实现自己的愿望，也就是妹妹的身体会有所好转——奶奶提醒他只有哥哥Tong才能放水灯——可是Lek还是希望自己放，让人失望的是，他并未成功——就在他非常难受的时候，哥哥Tong来到了他的身边——他们俩重新制作了水灯，并成功放走了水灯 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②使用：use/make use of ③希望：wish/hope 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/stunned ②担忧的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】This was for Dao, his dear sister who was sick.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He felt so sorry and worried that his wish wouldn’t come true now.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$