精品解析：2024年陕西省安康市紫阳县等2地中考模拟英语试题

陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺(一) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. See a doctor. 2. A. Watch news. B. Listen to songs. C. Read books. 3. A. He is lonely. B. He is hungry. C. He is ill. 4. A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her father. 5 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a clothes store. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Staff and visitor. C. Doctor and patient. 8. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 9. A. Study hard. B. Practice more. C. Hand in homework. 10. A.14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 7:45 p. m. 12. What does the man want to know about? A. The parking place. B. The opening hours. C. The traffic condition. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club are the speakers talking about? A. The swimming club. B. The painting club. C. The chess club. 14. When are the lessons? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. How much should a member of the club pay for the lessons? A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,600 yuan. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Chinese people can drink tea at home or in a(n)________ . 17. In the United States, people drink tea mostly after________. 18. American people usually use tea bags to ________. 19. English people drink tea at least ________ times a day. 20. English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with ________ . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A caring family became well-known in their town of Frazeysburg, Ohio, USA. They started to give free food to kids in need ____1____ summer. Jason Watson is ____2____ P. E. teacher in a school. He decided to do something after he learned that some students at his school ____3____ going hungry. He and his wife, Anne,bought a used ice-cream truck (卡车) and turned it into a car of kindness. They ____4____ hot home-cooked lunches for kids in need, with the help of their kids Pax, Skye and Lily. “____5____ they heard the truck’s music, the kids came running excitedly,” Jason said. “There’s nothing ____6____ than seeing their smiling faces,” added Anne. Instead of just handing out simple sandwiches, the Watsons also cooked other dishes. What they did was ____7____ known by more people. The Watsons’ act of kindness doesn’t stop there. They also plan ____8____ do more for people. They hope people can come together, share a hot dinner, and get closer. With a strong desire (愿望) to make a difference, the Watson family not only gave meals but also brought happiness to the town of Frazeysburg. ____9____ act of kindness shows that a small idea can grow into something unexpected. Many children ____10____ by the act and it brought hope to them. 1. A. on B. to C. in D. at 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. were B. was C. are D. is 4. A. will prepare B. prepare C. are preparing D. prepared 5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Though 6. A. well B. best C. better D. good 7. A. cheap B. cheaply C. quick D. quickly 8. A. why they can B. how they can C. how can they D. why can they 9. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Theirs 10. A. move B. moved C. are moved D. were moved 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university. After university, she focused on a teaching job at a ____11____. She had an interview with the headmaster. To everyone’s ____12____, the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I ____13____ a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about ____14____ them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even ____15____. I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t spend the time preparing yourself ____16____ before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” In many conditions, ____17____ impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive about you. First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not ____18____ enough about the job. You might not always get a second ____19____. Most employers believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his ____20____. We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others. *The word “positive” is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation. **The word “employers” is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them. 11 A. school B. hospital C. company D. bank 12. A. prize B. mind C. practice D. surprise 13. A. cut B. found C. dug D. thrown 14. A. offering B. entering C. changing D. starting 15. A. bigger B. smaller C. deeper D. thinner 16. A. easily B. well C. loudly D. cheaply 17. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 18. A. relaxed B. afraid C. tired D. serious 19. A. chance B. plan C. step D. dream 20. A. space B. time C. work D. past Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Students are usually encouraged to share housework in their holidays. They are usually asked to cook meals, wash dishes, sweep the floor and so on. But a college student from Yunnan Province collected more than 350 kilograms of firewood in total for his grandparents before his school started in February, 2024. Fu Tian, a 19-year-old college student, spent his winter holiday at his grandparents’ rural home in Yanxi village, Zhenxiong County. In the final days of the holiday, he went to the woods about a kilometer away from his grandparents’ home at eight o’clock in the morning to co llect firewood. And he would not return home before six o’clock in the afternoon. He did this in order to relieve (减轻) the stress of his grandparents. Fu said, “The basket carried not only firewood, but also my special love for my grandparents. I can do nothing but prepare enough firewood for my grandparents to use until summer comes.” In addition to helping his grandparents collect wood and do farm work, he also bought medicine and new shoes for them in town. What he did is a good example for us. Let’s learn from him and take action together. 21. How much firewood did Fu Tian collect for his grandparents in total? A. More than 350g. B. More than 175,000g. C. More than 350,000g. D. More than 700,000g. 22. What did Fu Tian buy for his grandparents in town? A. Medicine and new coats. B. Medicine and new shoes. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Food and drinks. 23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. his actions are worth learning from B. everyone should take part in caring about the children C. he really wants to be a role model for teenagers D. what he did has a bad influence on teenagers B You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes, but have you ever heard about the world’s hardest dishes? If you want to try such a kind of dish, suodiu, a Chinese dish, might interest you very much. People call suodiu the “world’s hardest dish” because it uses small stones as the key ingredient (原料). Surprising? But wait, you do not need to eat the stones. You just need to suck (吮吸) on the stones to enjoy the taste of the dish. Cooks mix stones with some other ingredients like chili and garlic. So, the stones have rich taste. After enjoying the taste of the stones by sucking them, you spit out (吐出) the stones. This is how the dish got its name. This dish was popular in some parts of Hubei Province. This dish originated (起源于) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was one of the boatmen’s favorite dishes.According to a report, in the old days, boatmen often ran out of food while traveling along the Yangtze River, so they turned to stones. However, as technology developed and boatmen’s living standard improved, suodiu became less received. In recent years,the dish has become popular again and many people share videos of it online. Well, what do you think of the special dish? Would you like to give it a try? 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Suodiu has disappeared completely now. B. People can really eat the stones of suodiu. C. Small stones are the main ingredient for suodiu. D. Suodiu is a dish from the stone workers first. 25. When did suodiu originate? A. In the late Qing dynasty. B. In the early Ming dynasty. C. In the late Tang and early Song dynasties. D. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 26. Why was suodiu created at the very beginning in history? A. Because boatmen couldn’t find enough food. B. Because boatmen liked the rich taste of stones. C. Because boatmen found the stones were healthy food. D. Because the stones were soft to eat with fish. 27. What is the author’s real purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce boatmen’s terrible life in the past. B. To introduce how suodiu’s name came. C. To introduce why people liked suodiu. D. To introduce a Chinese dish, suodiu. C It’s a hot afternoon in summer today. A group of animals are talking about different ways for them to cool off while resting in the shade (阴凉处). We dogs pant (喘气) to keep cool. Panting drives out hot air and brings in cooler air. It helps quickly evaporate moisture (蒸发水分) in our mouths to reduce our body temperature. We pigs don’t have a lot of sweat glands (汗腺). But we have found another way to cool ourselves down. We enjoy rolling around in mud on hot summer days. Mud itself keeps us cooler than water on its own, as the muddy water evaporates more slowly. We hippos like to roll around in mud to cool ourselves down, too. We have red fluid (液体). But it is not our sweat. The red fluid helps to keep our skin wet and protect our skin from the sun’s strong light. We elephants have our own fans. We swing our large ears like fans to keep ourselves cool. 28. When are the animals resting in the shade? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 29. What animals keep cool with the help of red fluid? A. The hippos. B. The dogs. C. The elephants. D. The pigs. 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. why animals are our good friends B. different ways to protect the animals C. different ways for animals to cool off D. taking a rest is important for animals 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your living space can influence your mental (精神的) health? ___31___. Add light There is no doubt that the lighting in your room or in your house can influence you. ___32___. However, artificial (人造的) light may not help. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better. ___33___ Living with nature will surely help you stay mentally healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel relaxed and even improve your mental health. Keep clean It is difficult to keep your space clean all the time. Having too many things in your room or your house can make you feel terrible. ___34___. But looking at an untidy room can make you feel more stressed out. If you spend 10 or 15 minutes putting a few things away, you’ll be surprised that you feel much better. Choose right colors The color used in your room or your house can also influence your mental health. It is a good idea to choose right colors. ___35___. Just remember: Improving your living space can improve your mental health. A. Go green B. Keep busy all the time C. Buy more new things D. You may be too busy to keep things tidy E. That can make you feel peaceful in some way F. If your room or your house is too dark, you may feel sad or worried G. Here is some advice that can help you live a more enjoyable life V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 说实话，短视频已经成为人们放松重要方式。 ________, short videos have been an important way for people to get relaxed. 37. 这个村民就美丽乡村的成就发表了演讲。 The villager ________ on the achievements of beautiful countryside. 38. 她去年开始减肥了。 She began to ________ last year. 39. 咱们步行去上学吧，别坐公交车了。 Let’s walk to school ________ taking a bus. 40. 兴庆宫公园以它美丽的景色而闻名。 Xingqing Palace Park ________ its beautiful scenery. Ⅵ.短文填空(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 improve; be; one; rule; small; become; goal; report; real; start How can we improve our action? Here ___41___ a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective action. Only a few people in the world are able to do many things ___42___ well at the same period without distraction (分心). So we don’t need to set too many ___43___ for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the ___44___ step. We can break down a large goal into goals that are much ___45___. Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but ___46___ from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier, because an ordinary person can successfully complete a half-horse race in 3 months. Many of us have heard of the 10,000 hour ___47___. It basically means that we can ___48___ experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman, he has always been a doorman for decades. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should reflect on the lessons that people learned and help people achieve ___49___ in the next hour or period. That’s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was ____50____ that some security guards (保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up being admitted (接收) to different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of training during their free time during work. I hope we can become better persons through keeping on sticking to these ways. Ⅶ.任务型阅：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sand. In order to avoid the sand, his family moved nine times. So he decided to fight against it to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant popular trees and willow trees. After three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up the first desert oasis in his hometown. In the spring of 1986, he led the villagers to fight the desert named “Wolf Sand” for the third time. By developing sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, his only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. He continued his action against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did completely changed the terrible environment of “Sand drives people back”. Today, the nearly 100 km long green barrier has been created, the desert is full of laughter of animals, and the villagers’ pockets are getting fatter and fatter. Shi’s grandson is now also taking up the important task. Both of them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on the sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 51. Which English word in the passage means “绿洲”? It’s “ ___________________________ ”. 52. When did Shi Guangyin’s son die in a car accident? ___________________________. 53 How long is the green barrier that has been created today? It is ___________________________ 54. Who does the underlined part “Both of them” refer to? It refers to ___________________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be“ ___________________________ ”. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Kate and Jack are talking about the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an.) Jack: Kate, do you know the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an? Kate: Yes, of course. _________56_________? Jack: No, I have never been there. ________57________? Kate: It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad. Jack: That sounds interesting! Kate: ________58________? Jack: Yes, I’d love to. _________59_________? Kate: Of course. They are Xi’an Museum, Datang City That Never Sleeps and so on around it. You can visit these places together and feel the history and culture of Xi’an. Jack: That’s great! _________60_________. Kate: You’re welcome. 基础写作(共1题，计15分) 第一节(共5小题,计5分) 连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及横线后的标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过三个，缩写算一个单词。) 61. where, you, vacation __________________________? 62. there, many, places, China __________________________. 63. can, bring, memories __________________________. 64. not, miss, the chance __________________________. 65. beautiful, country, is __________________________! 第二节：书面表达。(共1小题，计10分) 66. 假如你是李涛，你和你的家人计划暑假去海南度假。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你们对这次旅游的规划。 A travel plan to Hainan time two weeks... people my parents and I... activities play on the beach, watch the sunrise and sunset, taste seafood... 参考词汇： go on holiday, by plane, by the sea, look forward to,… 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺(一) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。作答时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. See a doctor. 2. A. Watch news. B. Listen to songs. C. Read books. 3. A. He is lonely. B. He is hungry. C. He is ill. 4. A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her father. 5. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a clothes store. 7 A. Teacher and student. B. Staff and visitor. C. Doctor and patient. 8. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 9. A. Study hard. B. Practice more. C. Hand in homework. 10. A.14 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 18 years old. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. When does the party start? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 7:45 p. m. 12. What does the man want to know about? A. The parking place. B. The opening hours. C. The traffic condition. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club are the speakers talking about? A. The swimming club. B. The painting club. C. The chess club. 14. When are the lessons? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Friday. 15. How much should a member of the club pay for the lessons? A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,600 yuan. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Chinese people can drink tea at home or in a(n)________ . 17. In the United States, people drink tea mostly after________. 18. American people usually use tea bags to ________. 19. English people drink tea at least ________ times a day. 20. English people usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with ________ . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A caring family became well-known in their town of Frazeysburg, Ohio, USA. They started to give free food to kids in need ____1____ summer. Jason Watson is ____2____ P. E. teacher in a school. He decided to do something after he learned that some students at his school ____3____ going hungry. He and his wife, Anne,bought a used ice-cream truck (卡车) and turned it into a car of kindness. They ____4____ hot home-cooked lunches for kids in need, with the help of their kids Pax, Skye and Lily. “____5____ they heard the truck’s music, the kids came running excitedly,” Jason said. “There’s nothing ____6____ than seeing their smiling faces,” added Anne. Instead of just handing out simple sandwiches, the Watsons also cooked other dishes. What they did was ____7____ known by more people. The Watsons’ act of kindness doesn’t stop there. They also plan ____8____ do more for people. They hope people can come together, share a hot dinner, and get closer. With a strong desire (愿望) to make a difference, the Watson family not only gave meals but also brought happiness to the town of Frazeysburg. ____9____ act of kindness shows that a small idea can grow into something unexpected. Many children ____10____ by the act and it brought hope to them. 1. A. on B. to C. in D. at 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. were B. was C. are D. is 4. A. will prepare B. prepare C. are preparing D. prepared 5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Though 6. A. well B. best C. better D. good 7. A. cheap B. cheaply C. quick D. quickly 8. A. why they can B. how they can C. how can they D. why can they 9. A. Their B. Them C. They D. Theirs 10. A. move B. moved C. are moved D. were moved 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jason Watson一家为镇上的孩子提供免费的食物，他们的善举为小镇带来了希望。 【1题详解】 句意：他们开始在夏天给有需要的孩子免费提供食物。 on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。in summer“在夏天”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：杰森·沃森是一所学校的体育老师。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，P以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他得知他学校的一些学生在挨饿后，他决定做点什么。 were是，are的过去式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是三单。主语是some students，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在他们的孩子帕克斯、斯凯和莉莉的帮助下，他们为有需要的孩子们做了热的家常午餐。 will prepare一般将来时；prepare动词原形；are preparing现在进行时；prepared动词过去式/过去分词。根据前句“and turned it into a car of kindness”可知，句子使用一般过去时，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们听到卡车的音乐时，孩子们兴奋地跑过来。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“they heard the truck’s music, the kids came running excitedly,”可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：没有什么比看到他们的笑脸更好的了。 well好，副词；best最好；better更好；good好的，形容词。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的所作所为很快就被更多人知道了。 cheap便宜的；cheaply便宜地；quick快速的；quickly快速地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合“What they did was...known by more people.”可知，们的所作所为很快就被更多人知道了。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还计划如何为人们做更多的事情。 why they can为什么他们可以，陈述语序；how they can他们怎么可以，陈述语序；how can they疑问语序；why can they疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合“do more for people.”可知，计划如何为人们做更多的事情。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们的善举表明，一个小小的想法可以发展成意想不到的事情。 Their他们的；Them他们；They他们；Theirs他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：许多孩子被这一行为所感动，它给他们带来了希望。 move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；are moved一般现在时的被动语态；were moved一般过去时的被动语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“it brought hope to them.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A student spent four years working day and night while she was in university. After university, she focused on a teaching job at a ____11____. She had an interview with the headmaster. To everyone’s ____12____, the would-be teacher didn’t get the job. “I ____13____ a small hole in my stockings (长袜) earlier,” she said. “I thought about ____14____ them, but I knew I’d be late if I did that. By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even ____15____. I walked in and said sorry for not looking my best.” The headmaster said, “If you don’t spend the time preparing yourself ____16____ before an interview, what kind of teacher are you going to be?” In many conditions, ____17____ impressions are lasting ones. In other words, if you are well-prepared when you first meet others, they may feel more positive about you. First, if you give an interviewer a bad impression, he may believe you are not ____18____ enough about the job. You might not always get a second ____19____. Most employers believe that if a person cares about himself, he will also care about his ____20____. We should try to keep ourselves looking good to leave good impressions on others. *The word “positive” is an adjective (adj.) and it means thinking about what is good in a situation. **The word “employers” is a noun (n.) and it means people or companies that pay people to work for them. 11. A. school B. hospital C. company D. bank 12. A. prize B. mind C. practice D. surprise 13. A. cut B. found C. dug D. thrown 14. A. offering B. entering C. changing D. starting 15. A. bigger B. smaller C. deeper D. thinner 16. A. easily B. well C. loudly D. cheaply 17. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 18. A. relaxed B. afraid C. tired D. serious 19. A. chance B. plan C. step D. dream 20. A. space B. time C. work D. past 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人面试老师这份工作时，因为没有注意到自己的形象而失去了机会。从这个故事告诉我们要注意给别人留下的第一印象。 【11题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她在一所学校从事教学工作。 school学校；hospital医院；company公司；bank银行。根据“on a teaching job”可知，在学校从事教学工作，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：令每个人吃惊的是，这位想当老师的人没有得到那份工作。 prize奖项；mind思想；practice练习；surprise惊讶。根据“the would-be teacher didn’t get the job”可知，最后没有得到这份工作，这令人惊讶，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我早些时候在我的袜子上发现了一个小洞。 cut切；found发现；dug挖；thrown扔。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，发现了一个洞，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想过换一换，但我知道那样做会迟到的。 offering提供；entering进入；changing更换；starting开始。根据“a small hole in my stockings”可知，袜子上有洞，想把袜子换了，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我去面试的时候，这个洞更大了。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；deeper更深的；thinner更瘦的。根据“By the time I got to the interview, the hole was even”可知，洞变得更大了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你在面试前不花时间做好准备，你还能成为什么样的老师呢？ easily容易地；well好地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“you don’t spend the time preparing yourself ”可知，没有花时间整理好自己，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在许多情况下，第一印象是持久的。 first第一；last最后；middle中间；full全部。根据“when you first meet others”可知，第一印象很重要，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，如果你给面试官一个不好印象，他可能会认为你对这份工作不够认真。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；serious认真的。根据“you are not…enough about the job”可知，对这份工作不够认真，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能不会总有第二次机会。 chance机会；plan计划；step步骤；dream梦想。根据“if you give an interviewer a bad impression”及“You might not always get a second ”可知，给面试官留下了不好的印象，可能不会再有第二次机会，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数雇主认为，如果一个人关心自己，他也会关心他的工作。 space空间；time时间；work工作；past过去。根据“Most employers”可知，雇佣者在面试时会从这个人的情况来判断如何对待工作，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Students are usually encouraged to share housework in their holidays. They are usually asked to cook meals, wash dishes, sweep the floor and so on. But a college student from Yunnan Province collected more than 350 kilograms of firewood in total for his grandparents before his school started in February, 2024. Fu Tian, a 19-year-old college student, spent his winter holiday at his grandparents’ rural home in Yanxi village, Zhenxiong County. In the final days of the holiday, he went to the woods about a kilometer away from his grandparents’ home at eight o’clock in the morning to co llect firewood. And he would not return home before six o’clock in the afternoon. He did this in order to relieve (减轻) the stress of his grandparents. Fu said, “The basket carried not only firewood, but also my special love for my grandparents. I can do nothing but prepare enough firewood for my grandparents to use until summer comes.” In addition to helping his grandparents collect wood and do farm work, he also bought medicine and new shoes for them in town. What he did is a good example for us. Let’s learn from him and take action together. 21. How much firewood did Fu Tian collect for his grandparents in total? A. More than 350g. B. More than 175,000g. C. More than 350,000g. D. More than 700,000g. 22. What did Fu Tian buy for his grandparents in town? A. Medicine and new coats. B. Medicine and new shoes. C. Vegetables and fruit. D. Food and drinks. 23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A. his actions are worth learning from B. everyone should take part in caring about the children C. he really wants to be a role model for teenagers D. what he did has a bad influence on teenagers 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自云南的大学生利用寒假最后几天时间帮助祖父母砍了350公斤柴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“collected more than 350 kilograms of firewood in total for his grandparents before his school started in February, 2024.”可知，他一共收集了350多公斤的柴火。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he also bought medicine and new shoes for them in town.”可知，他还在城里给他们买了药和新鞋。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What he did is a good example for us. Let’s learn from him and take action together.”可知，他所做的对我们来说是个好榜样，让我们向他学习，共同行动。A选项符合，故选A。 B You might have heard about the world’s most delicious dishes, but have you ever heard about the world’s hardest dishes? If you want to try such a kind of dish, suodiu, a Chinese dish, might interest you very much. People call suodiu the “world’s hardest dish” because it uses small stones as the key ingredient (原料). Surprising? But wait, you do not need to eat the stones. You just need to suck (吮吸) on the stones to enjoy the taste of the dish. Cooks mix stones with some other ingredients like chili and garlic. So, the stones have rich taste. After enjoying the taste of the stones by sucking them, you spit out (吐出) the stones. This is how the dish got its name. This dish was popular in some parts of Hubei Province. This dish originated (起源于) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was one of the boatmen’s favorite dishes.According to a report, in the old days, boatmen often ran out of food while traveling along the Yangtze River, so they turned to stones. However, as technology developed and boatmen’s living standard improved, suodiu became less received. In recent years,the dish has become popular again and many people share videos of it online. Well, what do you think of the special dish? Would you like to give it a try? 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Suodiu has disappeared completely now. B. People can really eat the stones of suodiu. C. Small stones are the main ingredient for suodiu. D. Suodiu is a dish from the stone workers first. 25. When did suodiu originate? A. In the late Qing dynasty. B. In the early Ming dynasty. C. In the late Tang and early Song dynasties. D. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 26. Why was suodiu created at the very beginning in history? A. Because boatmen couldn’t find enough food. B. Because boatmen liked the rich taste of stones. C. Because boatmen found the stones were healthy food. D. Because the stones were soft to eat with fish. 27. What is the author’s real purpose of writing the text? A To introduce boatmen’s terrible life in the past. B. To introduce how suodiu’s name came. C. To introduce why people liked suodiu. D. To introduce a Chinese dish, suodiu. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一道中国菜——嗦丢。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call suodiu the ‘world’s hardest dish’ because it uses small stones as the key ingredient (原料).”可知，嗦丢菜的主要原料是小石头，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dish originated (起源于) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties”可知，这道菜起源于明末清初，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, in the old days, boatmen often ran out of food while traveling along the Yangtze River, so they turned to stones”可知，在过去，船夫在沿江航行时经常会耗尽食物，于是他们转向石头。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to try such a kind of dish, suodiu, a Chinese dish, might interest you very much.”可知，本文主要介绍了一道中国菜——嗦丢，故选D。 C It’s a hot afternoon in summer today. A group of animals are talking about different ways for them to cool off while resting in the shade (阴凉处). We dogs pant (喘气) to keep cool Panting drives out hot air and brings in cooler air. It helps quickly evaporate moisture (蒸发水分) in our mouths to reduce our body temperature. We pigs don’t have a lot of sweat glands (汗腺). But we have found another way to cool ourselves down. We enjoy rolling around in mud on hot summer days. Mud itself keeps us cooler than water on its own, as the muddy water evaporates more slowly. We hippos like to roll around in mud to cool ourselves down, too. We have red fluid (液体). But it is not our sweat. The red fluid helps to keep our skin wet and protect our skin from the sun’s strong light. We elephants have our own fans. We swing our large ears like fans to keep ourselves cool. 28. When are the animals resting in the shade? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 29. What animals keep cool with the help of red fluid? A. The hippos. B. The dogs. C. The elephants. D. The pigs. 30. The text is mainly about ________. A. why animals are our good friends B. different ways to protect the animals C. different ways for animals to cool off D. taking a rest is important for animals 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物降温的不同方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot afternoon in summer today. A group of animals are talking about different ways for them to cool off while resting in the shade (阴凉处).”可知，动物们下午在阴凉处休息，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hippos like to roll around in mud to cool ourselves down, too. We have red fluid (液体). But it is not our sweat. The red fluid helps to keep our skin wet and protect our skin from the sun’s strong light.”可知，河马借助红色液体降温，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A group of animals are talking about different ways for them to cool off while resting in the shade (阴凉处).”可知，文章讲述了动物降温的不同方式。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your living space can influence your mental (精神的) health? ___31___. Add light There is no doubt that the lighting in your room or in your house can influence you. ___32___. However, artificial (人造的) light may not help. It is better to let the natural sunlight come in to make you feel better. ___33___ Living with nature will surely help you stay mentally healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel relaxed and even improve your mental health. Keep clean It is difficult to keep your space clean all the time. Having too many things in your room or your house can make you feel terrible. ___34___. But looking at an untidy room can make you feel more stressed out. If you spend 10 or 15 minutes putting a few things away, you’ll be surprised that you feel much better. Choose right colors The color used in your room or your house can also influence your mental health. It is a good idea to choose right colors. ___35___. Just remember: Improving your living space can improve your mental health. A. Go green B. Keep busy all the time C. Buy more new things D. You may be too busy to keep things tidy E. That can make you feel peaceful in some way F. If your room or your house is too dark, you may feel sad or worried G. Here is some advice that can help you live a more enjoyable life 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你过得更愉快的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Did you know that your living space can influence your mental (精神的) health?”和后文可知，给出建议。选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你过得更愉快”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“There is no doubt that the lighting in your room or in your house can influence you”可知，房间或房子里的照明会影响你的心情。选项F“如果你的房间或房子太暗，你可能会感到悲伤或担心”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Living with nature will surely help you stay mentally healthy. Many studies show that green plants in your home can make you feel relaxed and even improve your mental health.”可知，介绍与自然共存肯定会帮助你保持心理健康，家里的绿色植物可以让你感到放松，甚至改善心理健康。选项A“走向绿色”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It is difficult to keep your space clean all the time”可知，一直保持你的空间干净是很困难的。选项D“你可能太忙而没有时间保持东西整洁”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The color used in your room or your house can also influence your mental health. It is a good idea to choose right colors”可知，选择正确的颜色可以对心理健康有好处，选项E“这可以让你在某种程度上感到平静”符合语境，故选E。 V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 说实话，短视频已经成为人们放松的重要方式。 ________, short videos have been an important way for people to get relaxed. 【答案】 To be honest 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“说实话”的翻译，英文表达为to be honest，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To be honest。 37. 这个村民就美丽乡村的成就发表了演讲。 The villager ________ on the achievements of beautiful countryside. 【答案】made a speech##gave a speech 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make/give a speech表示“发表演讲”动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填made/gave a speech。 38. 她去年开始减肥了。 She began to ________ last year. 【答案】lose weight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lose weight表示“减肥”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填lose weight。 39. 咱们步行去上学吧，别坐公交车了。 Let’s walk to school ________ taking a bus. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】而不是：instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 40. 兴庆宫公园以它美丽的景色而闻名。 Xingqing Palace Park ________ its beautiful scenery. 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】因为……而闻名：be famous/known for；句子用一般现在时，主语是Xingqing Palace Park，be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。 Ⅵ.短文填空(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 improve; be; one; rule; small; become; goal; report; real; start How can we improve our action? Here ___41___ a few important ways for becoming a person who takes an effective action. Only a few people in the world are able to do many things ___42___ well at the same period without distraction (分心). So we don’t need to set too many ___43___ for ourselves. What we need to do is to set probable goals. Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the ___44___ step. We can break down a large goal into goals that are much ___45___. Just like running a marathon, it is difficult, but ___46___ from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier, because an ordinary person can successfully complete a half-horse race in 3 months. Many of us have heard of the 10,000 hour ___47___. It basically means that we can ___48___ experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours. Like a doorman, he has always been a doorman for decades. So the 10,000-hour rule should be properly understood as 10,000 hours of practicing on purpose. Each hour or period of time should reflect on the lessons that people learned and help people achieve ___49___ in the next hour or period. That’s how someone becomes an expert. For example, it was ____50____ that some security guards (保安) of universities made full use of the resources of the schools they worked in, and they ended up being admitted (接收) to different universities through purposeful self-study and putting in long hours of training during their free time during work. I hope we can become better persons through keeping on sticking to these ways. 【答案】41. are 42. really 43. goals 44. first 45. smaller 46. starting 47. rule 48. become 49. improvement 50. reported 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你提高执行力的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些重要的方法让你成为一个行动有效的人。根据“Here…a few important ways”可知，设空处应该是here be句型，且该句是一般现在时，备选词be应该改为are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：世界上只有少数人能够在同一时间不分心地做好许多事情。修饰“well”用副词，real的副词形式really符合语境，故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们不需要为自己设定太多的目标。根据“So we don’t need to set too many”可知，是设定很多目标，备选词goal“目标”符合语境，too many接可数名词复数。故填goals。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我们会找到各种各样的理由来推迟迈出第一步。根据“Most of the time, we find various reasons for putting off taking the…step.”可知，设空处指的是推迟迈出第一步，备选词one，可改为first“第一”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标。根据“We can break down a large goal into goals that are much”可知，应该说把大目标变成小的目标，备选词small符合语境，much修饰比较级，故填smaller。 【46题详解】 句意：就像跑马拉松一样，很难，但是从3公里开始制定一个长期的训练计划是比较容易的，因为一个普通人可以在3个月内成功完成半马比赛。根据“from 3 kilometers to develop a long-term training plan is easier”可知，这里指的是开始制定一个计划，备选词start符合语境，填动名词作主语。故填starting。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很多人都听说过10,000小时规则。根据后文“So the 10,000-hour rule”可知，设空处指的是规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，此处填单数，指的是这条规则。故填rule。 【48题详解】 句意：这基本上意味着，如果我们坚持一万个小时，我们可以成为任何方面的专家。根据“experts at anything if we stick to it for 10,000 hours.”可知，这里指的是坚持一万个小时，我们可以成为任何方面的专家，备选词become“成为”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填become。 【49题详解】 句意：每一小时或一段时间都应该反思人们学到的教训，并帮助人们在下一个小时或一段时间内取得进步。根据“help people achieve”可知，是取得成就，improve的名词improvement“成就”符合语境，不可数名词。故填improvement。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，据报道，一些大学保安充分利用他们所在学校的资源，通过有目的的自学和在工作空闲时间的长时间培训，最终考上了不同的大学。根据“it was”可知，这是固定句型it was reported that“据报道”，备选词report符合语境。故填reported。 Ⅶ.任务型阅：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sand. In order to avoid the sand, his family moved nine times. So he decided to fight against it to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant popular trees and willow trees. After three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up the first desert oasis in his hometown. In the spring of 1986, he led the villagers to fight the desert named “Wolf Sand” for the third time. By developing sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, his only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. He continued his action against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did completely changed the terrible environment of “Sand drives people back”. Today, the nearly 100 km long green barrier has been created, the desert is full of laughter of animals, and the villagers’ pockets are getting fatter and fatter. Shi’s grandson is now also taking up the important task. Both of them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on the sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 51. Which English word in the passage means “绿洲”? It’s “ ___________________________ ”. 52. When did Shi Guangyin’s son die in a car accident? ___________________________. 53. How long is the green barrier that has been created today? It is ___________________________. 54. Who does the underlined part “Both of them” refer to? It refers to ___________________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be“ ___________________________ ”. 【答案】51. oasis 52. On March 12, 2008. 53. nearly 100 km long 54. Shi Guangyin and his grandson 55. A hero of the sand control 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西治沙英雄石光银的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up the first desert oasis in his hometown”可知，他治理了1万多亩沙漠沙地，成功地在家乡建立了第一个沙漠绿洲，所以oasis意为“绿洲”。故填oasis。 【52题详解】 根据“On March 12, 2008, his only son died in a car accident”可知，在2008年3月12日，石光银的儿子在一次车祸中丧生。故填On March 12, 2008. 【53题详解】 根据“Today, the nearly 100 km long green barrier has been created”可知，绿色屏障今天已经建立了近100公里。故填nearly 100 km long。 【54题详解】 根据“Shi’s grandson is now also taking up the important task. Both of them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，前文讲述了石光银的治沙事迹，现在他的孙子也肩负起这个重任，所以划线部分的“Both of them”指代石光银和他的孙子。故填Shi Guangyin and his grandson。 【55题详解】 根据“He is a hero of the sand control.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了治沙英雄石光银的先进事迹，所以将“Ahero of the sand control”拟为标题，符合文章内容。故填A hero of the sand control。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Kate and Jack are talking about the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an.) Jack: Kate, do you know the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an? Kate: Yes, of course. _________56_________? Jack: No, I have never been there. ________57________? Kate: It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad. Jack: That sounds interesting! Kate: ________58________? Jack: Yes, I’d love to. _________59_________? Kate: Of course. They are Xi’an Museum, Datang City That Never Sleeps and so on around it. You can visit these places together and feel the history and culture of Xi’an. Jack: That’s great! _________60_________. Kate: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Have you every been there 57. When was it built 58. Would you like to go there with me 59. Could you tell me some other attractions in Xi’an 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两人谈论大雁塔的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I have never been there. ”可知，问对方有没有去过大雁塔。故填Have you every been there。 【57题详解】 根据“It was built in the Tang Dynasty”可知，问大雁塔什么时候建立的。故填When was it built。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，邀请对方和自己去大雁塔玩。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. They are Xi’an Museum, Datang City That Never Sleeps and so on around it.”可知，问对方能不能介绍一些西安的其他景点。故填Could you tell me some other attractions in Xi’an。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks。 基础写作(共1题，计15分) 第一节(共5小题,计5分) 连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及横线后的标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的单词不超过三个，缩写算一个单词。) 61. where, you, vacation __________________________? 62. there, many, places, China __________________________. 63. can, bring, memories __________________________. 64. not, miss, the chance __________________________. 65. beautiful, country, is __________________________! 【答案】61. Where did you go on vacation 62. There are many beautiful places in China 63. These can bring back unforgettable memories 64. Don’t miss the chance 65. What a beautiful country it is 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和单词以及问号可知，此处可以表达为“你去哪里度假了”。where是特殊疑问词，放句首；you作主语；go on vacation表示“度假”。句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【62题详解】 根据句号和单词可知，此处可以表达为“中国有许多美丽的地方”。此处应用There be句型；many beautiful places“许多美丽的地方”作主语；in China作状语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are many beautiful places in China。 【63题详解】 根据句号和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这些都能带来难忘的回忆”。these作主语；can bring back作谓语；unforgettable memories作宾语。故填These can bring back unforgettable memories。 【64题详解】 根据句号和单词可知，此处可以表达为“不要错过这个机会”。此处用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；miss“错过”；the chance作miss的宾语，故填Don’t miss the chance。 【65题详解】 根据感叹号和单词可知，此处可以表达为“多么美丽的国家啊”。此处可以用what感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。beautiful是形容词；country是名词；is作主语；is作谓语。故填What a beautiful country it is。 第二节：书面表达。(共1小题，计10分) 66. 假如你是李涛，你和你的家人计划暑假去海南度假。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你们对这次旅游的规划。 A travel plan to Hainan time two weeks... people my parents and I... activities play on the beach, watch the sunrise and sunset, taste seafood... 参考词汇： go on holiday, by plane, by the sea, look forward to,… 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Hainan for vacation with my parents. We will fly to Hainan, because my father thinks it will take less time. It will be the first time for me to take a plane, so I feel very excited. We plan to stay there for two weeks so that we can go anywhere we like. It is famous for beautiful beaches, blue sea and high waves. First, I will go to the beach. We will play on the beach, watch the sunrise and sunset, swim, do beach-comb. Next, we will go to the local restaurants to taste seafood like shrimps and craps, and drink some abalone soup. I am looking forward to this trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要介绍去海南的旅行计划，注意所给的信息要包含齐全，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述即将去海南旅行； 第二步，详细介绍去的方式，时间及活动； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①so that为了 ②is famous for因为……出名 [高分句型] ①We will fly to Hainan, because my father thinks it will take less time.（原因状语从句） ②We plan to stay there for two weeks so that we can go anywhere we like.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺（一）听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. W: It’s time to play basketball now, John! M: OK. I’m coming. Q: What are the speakers going to do? 2. W: I often listen to nice songs on the computer. M: But I like to watch news on it in my spare time. Q: What does the boy like to do on the computer? 3. W: Mike, what’s wrong with you? M: I have a cold. Q: What's the matter with Mike? 4. W: I'm going to meet my uncle. He is back from Canada. M: You can't wait to see him now, right? Q: Who will the girl meet soon? 5. W: Hi, Tom! Do you know when the library opens in the morning? M: Yes. At half past nine. Q: When is the library open in the morning? 6. W: I like this blue coat very much, Dad. M: If so, let's take it. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 7. W: Sir, your ID card, please. You must show it to enter the museum. M: OK. Here you are. Q: What’s the relationship between the speakers? 8. W: My friend Lily will take part in a dance competition tomorrow. M: Wow. She must be good at dancing. Q: What must Lily be good at? 9. W: Please hand in your homework before lunch, Jim. M: No problem, madam. Q: What does the woman ask Jim to do? 10. W: When were you born, Tom? M: I was born in 2010. It was the Chinese tiger year. Q: How old is Tom now? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W: What time is it? We’re going to be late. M: It’s a quarter past seven. We can be on time. Don't worry. W: But I think we should arrive at the restaurant before 7:30 for the evening party. M: Sure we will. The party will start in 30 minutes. But I need help. Can you call the restaurant waiter and ask where we should park our car? W: OK. I will do it at once. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W: Welcome to the painting club. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to ask you something about painting classes. W: OK. We have some painting classes which last eight weeks. You can have them twice a week. M: When do you have the lessons? W: From 7:00 to 8:00 every Monday and Friday evenings. M: How much do they cost? W: 1,600 yuan. M: How much do these classes cost if I'm a member of the club? W: Members can pay half. M: I see. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. II.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) Drinking tea has become a daily habit of many people all over the world. In China, people drink tea at any time of a day. They often drink it while they are talking with friends or watching TV. They can drink it at home or in a tea house. They prefer their tea with nothing in it. In the United States, people drink tea mostly after meals. They usually use tea bags to make tea. Another tea drinking country is England. English people drink tea at least five times a day. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at tea time. People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, candies and some sandwiches at tea time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$