【期末备考】2023-2024学年高二下学期期末复习英语模拟A卷（新高考卷区适用）（考点细目表+解析版+试题版+听力）

2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语A卷 （新高考卷区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman want to buy? A．A camera. B．Pictures. C．Colour films. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a palace. 3．How much should the woman pay? A．$220. B．$90. C．$180. 4．Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A．Science and music. B．Spanish and art. C．Music and art. 5．When does the woman like to climb the hill? A．In the winter. B．In the spring. C．In the summer. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who are the two speakers? A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．Two students. 7．What will Mark Smith do in the afternoon? A．Have a meeting. B．Meet the secretary. C．Visit the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite animals. B．The living habits of different animals. C．An interesting use of English words. 9．What animals does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 11．What is Dean's dream for the future? A．To travel to different eras. B．To become a history teacher. C．To write a book about history. 12．What gift do the speakers decide to get for Dean? A．A yearly movie pass. B．An annual museum pass. C．A series of educational books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Joining a protest. B．Interviewing the man. C．Giving a speech. 14．Why is the woman in front of the factory? A．She is looking for her husband. B．Her salary hasn’t been paid by the boss. C．The factory is polluting the environment. 15．Who has been coughing all night? A．The woman’s husband. B．People in the community. C．The workers in the factory. 16．What did the woman advise the man to do? A．To shout with her. B．To go to the government. C．To cover the event. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To thank the volunteers in his community. B．To raise awareness for the elderly. C．To encourage volunteering. 18．What is the reward for teenagers helping others? A．Better school performance. B．Improved personality. C．Great admiration. 19．Why might some people want a young person to walk their dogs? A．They are unwell. B．They want more rest. C．They are busy with work. 20．Who might need help with technology according to the speaker? A．A worker in a community. B．A secondary student. C．An elderly person. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM’Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the best first aid kits. B．To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C．To advocate the importance of first aid. D．To inform the readers of online first aid. 22．Which kit promises medical team support? A．Adventure Medical Kit. B．Protect Life Kit. C．Disaster Zone Kit. D．Outdoor Emergency Kit. 23．What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A．They are light-weighted. B．They are water-resistant. C．They are intended for children. D．They are designed by rescuers. B （23-24高二下·河北衡水·期末）I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” Then she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things—and I will, too.” Her father hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer (祷告) just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 24．What can we know about the author? A．He was a disabled man. B．He usually drove too fast. C．He worked in a store. D．He often helped people in trouble. 25．How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride? A．Anxious. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised. D．Moved. 26．According to the passage, the girl ______. A．was not allowed to do some sports B．used to be a completely healthy person C．was unwillingly to communicate with a stranger D．usually felt sad about life because of her disability 27．What did the author’s gift refer to according to the girl’s father? A．The motorbike. B．The wheelchair. C．The ride. D．The prayer. C （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 28．What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A．To ask for suggestions from doctors. B．To buy medicines from hospitals. C．To read the package ingredients of drugs. D．To take drugs as early as possible. 29．What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A．To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B．To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C．To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D．To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 30．What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A．They can’t cope with aging positively. B．Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C．They are more easily affected by diseases. D．Their desire for health makes them unwise. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Say No to OTC Drugs B．Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C．OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D．How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose D （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 32．How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space? A．3 B．4 C．19 D．20 33．Which of following is true according to paragraph 2? A．Human body is perfect for space exploration. B．The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate. C．Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure. D．The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health. 34．Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A．To stress how challenging the training is. B．To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D．To explain the importance of proper training. 35．What does this passage mainly about? A．Microgravity environment cause health problems. B．Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. C．China has completed numerous missions in space exploration. D．Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二·浙江杭州·期末）Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality (活力). 36 If we feel that some situations drain (耗尽) us, then it’s because they take away all our vitality in matters that are insignificant, but ones that do require effort. They’re situations that only distract us from what’s truly important, and from the things that enrich us. Let’s learn to identify them and avoid them. Arguments about insignificant issues A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument. 37 Gossip 38 . This sort of curiosity is no more than a sign of a lack of identity. Whoever gossips about others looks for themselves in other people. The thing is, they just can’t find themselves. Worrying over and over again One of the situations that drain our emotional energy is unstoppable doubt. This is when we think and think but only come up with “ifs” and “buts”. We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection. 39 Need for approval We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval. 40 Instead of investing time to explore who we are, whether others like us or not, we just spend our time doing things that other people want us to do. Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control. A．We spend so much time worrying about things that it blurs our vision of life. B．The only purpose of it is to “beat the other person”, and express their own points of view. C．By doing this we’re just cheating ourselves. D．Vitality is the strength that we have before tiredness sets in. E．We go on and on about the same problem, without actually doing anything to solve it. F．Sticking our noses into other’s private lives, instead of our own, drains our emotional energy. G．However, we forget that many answers come only when we combine thought and action. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二·安徽马鞍山·期末）Do you think you are too old to do something? Just go online and 41 the video of John Harrison doing the 50m backstroke in 2014. He 42 the 100-104 years world record by 15 seconds! Yes, you read that 43 . The 100-104 years group! A time of 1:29.78. The first ever British man to set records in that age group. The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd. A(n) 44 moment. John loved swimming. He still tried to keep 45 by swimming in his last years before he passed away at the age of 105 in January 2020. Many of John’s friends speak 46 of him saying he was a “wonderful man”. John was born in Farnborough on 25 July, 1914. And his 47 in swimming was unusual. “When I was five years old, on the way home from school, I came across a small pond,” he said 48 , “so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.” “My parents 49 two years later that I was still doing it. They were 50 at first. But their anger soon 51 ” when I said, “I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume and 52 me swimming skills.” However, John didn’t start swimming 53 until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes and 54 the sport for himself at the age of 79. From then on, he didn’t look back and was full of praise for everyone who 55 him during his successes. 41．A．change B．watch C．use D．make 42．A．broke B．held C．quit D．put 43．A．carefully B．proudly C．correctly D．freely 44．A．interesting B．brief C．private D．amazing 45．A．safe B．close C．fit D．warm 46．A．simply B．highly C．openly D．lightly 47．A．position B．belief C．start D．success 48．A．humorously B．angrily C．finally D．shortly 49．A．guessed B．discovered C．hoped D．repeated 50．A．happy B．curious C．sad D．mad 51．A．began B．increased C．disappeared D．remained 52．A．taught B．forced C．advised D．reminded 53．A．competitively B．dramatically C．comfortably D．necessarily 54．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．go through 55．A．found B．answered C．supported D．introduced 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 56 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 57 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 58 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 59 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 60 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 61 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 62 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 63 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 64 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 65 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）假设你是李华，本学期你参加了诗歌社，你的英国朋友 Eric想了解你参加社团的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.个人参加社团的经历； 2.社团活动收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．（23-24高二下·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.” Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son. Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager. Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left. I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They left before I could ask them their names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二期末考试模拟A卷（新高考地区适用) 答题卡 ( 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） ) 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 ( 注意事项 1 、 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2 、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3 、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4 、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] ) ( 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记 ！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 ) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 62题、 63题、 64题、 65题、 66题、 67题、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高二期末考试模拟A卷（新高考地区适用) 整体难度：适中 考试范围：语篇 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.94 计划；购物选择； 2 0.85 周边环境与场所；旅游观光； 3 0.85 购物选择； 4 0.85 课程； 5 0.94 闲暇活动 ； 6 0.85 学校人员 ； 7 0.65 语言与文化 ；动物； 8 0.65 爱好；计划； 9 0.65 环境污染； 10 0.65 职业内容；公益活动（组织机构）；日常生活 ； 二、阅读理解 1 0.65 医疗 ；应用文； 2 0.85 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；生活故事； 3 0.65 医疗 ；科普知识 ；说明文； 4 0.65 说明文；航空航天； 5 0.65 方法/策略；情感； 三、完形填空 1 0.65 竞技/比赛；记叙文；励志故事； 四、语法填空 1 0.65 周边环境与场所； 五、书信写作 1 0.65 校园俱乐部； 六、书面表达 1 0.65 善行义举（个人）；生活故事； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 19 1 0.94 计划；购物选择； 2 0.85 周边环境与场所；旅游观光； 3 0.85 购物选择； 4 0.85 课程； 5 0.94 闲暇活动 ； 6 0.85 学校人员 ； 7 0.65 语言与文化 ；动物； 8 0.65 爱好；计划； 9 0.65 环境污染； 10 0.65 职业内容；公益活动（组织机构）；日常生活 ； 11 0.65 医疗 ；应用文； 12 0.85 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；生活故事； 13 0.65 医疗 ；科普知识 ；说明文； 14 0.65 说明文；航空航天； 15 0.65 方法/策略；情感； 16 0.65 竞技/比赛；记叙文；励志故事； 17 0.65 周边环境与场所； 18 0.65 校园俱乐部； 19 0.65 善行义举（个人）；生活故事； 语篇范围 5 11 0.65 医疗 ；应用文； 12 0.85 记叙文；善行义举（个人）；生活故事； 13 0.65 医疗 ；科普知识 ；说明文； 14 0.65 说明文；航空航天； 16 0.65 竞技/比赛；记叙文；励志故事； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二下期末复习英语A卷 （新高考卷区适用） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman want to buy? A．A camera. B．Pictures. C．Colour films. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is there anything else you want to buy while we are in town? W: Let's stop at the camera shop to get some colour films. I want to take some pictures in our garden today. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a shop. B．In a museum. C．In a palace. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s hard to imagine that there’s a busy street out there, yet it’s so peaceful here. M: That’s because this palace existed long before the surrounding houses and shops were built. M: I can’t wait to see the beautiful buildings. It feels like being in a big museum. 3．How much should the woman pay? A．$220. B．$90. C．$180. 【答案】B 【原文】W: 220 dollars that’s too expensive for a small bag. M: What about the blue one? It’s 180 dollars and the red one is even cheaper. Only half of the blue one. W: All right, I will get the red one, please. 4．Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A．Science and music. B．Spanish and art. C．Music and art. 【答案】C 【原文】M: All these courses are quite new to me. I don’t know which ones to take this term. W: What about music and art? They are certainly more interesting than any of those science courses. 5．When does the woman like to climb the hill? A．In the winter. B．In the spring. C．In the summer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve hiked up this hill twice this year already, and it was hot in the spring and the summer. W: Yeah, so I prefer to climb it in the winter. We’ll be prepared for the cold. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who are the two speakers? A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．Two students. 7．What will Mark Smith do in the afternoon? A．Have a meeting. B．Meet the secretary. C．Visit the woman. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Mary Martin speaking. M: Dr Martin, my name is Mark Smith. My roommate, Johnson, is in your art history class. Uh-m, art history 502? W: Yes. M: Well, he is sick and won't be in your class today. He asked me to bring his term paper to your office. W: OK. The paper is due by 3 o’clock. M: I have a class from 1 to 2. I'll bring it to your office after my class. W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon. So you can drop it off with the secretary of the department. She'll see that I get it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their favorite animals. B．The living habits of different animals. C．An interesting use of English words. 9．What animals does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What are you laughing at? W: Oh, just a funny online post. It’s about collective nouns. M: What are collective nouns? W: Their words used to describe a group of things, for example, a pride of lions or a pack of cards. M: Ah, I get it now. W: Some of the collective nouns for animals are fantastic. For example, a tower of giraffes. M: Wow, cool. What about elephants? W: Let’s see, they’re usually called a herd. But interestingly, you can also use the term a memory of elephants. M: Brilliant, because elephants never forget that. One of the many reasons I love them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Parent and child. C．Brother and sister. 11．What is Dean's dream for the future? A．To travel to different eras. B．To become a history teacher. C．To write a book about history. 12．What gift do the speakers decide to get for Dean? A．A yearly movie pass. B．An annual museum pass. C．A series of educational books. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Do you have any ideas about what to get for dean’s tenth birthday, Vivian? W: I have no idea. What about you, Bob? M: Me neither. I know he’s our only cousin, but we’ve hardly seen him since they moved away. He always enjoyed sports when he was younger, but kids change their interests all the time. W: When mom visited them last December, she said he’s become really interested in history. M: Really? W: Yeah. I heard that aunt Mary always took him to see historical movies recently and he loved them. He said he’s planning to invent a time machine when he grows up so he can visit all the different eras. M: How cute! Well, what about a collection of some books about the world history? W: He probably already has them, don’t you think? M: Good point. Maybe we could get him a yearly pass to their city museum. Then he can see all the exhibitions for free. W: Great idea. Let’s go online and buy it now before we forget. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Joining a protest. B．Interviewing the man. C．Giving a speech. 14．Why is the woman in front of the factory? A．She is looking for her husband. B．Her salary hasn’t been paid by the boss. C．The factory is polluting the environment. 15．Who has been coughing all night? A．The woman’s husband. B．People in the community. C．The workers in the factory. 16．What did the woman advise the man to do? A．To shout with her. B．To go to the government. C．To cover the event. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Stop poisoning us, stop poisoning us. M: Hey, Julia, why are you shouting in front of this factory? W: Robert, it’s you. This factory is polluting our air and water. They’re responsible for dangerous chemicals and waste.   M: But your husband works here. Aren’t you concerned you’ll cause trouble for him and the other workers? W: What’s more important is their health. The air quality in and out of this factory is at worst levels. My husband has been coughing all night. M: That’s terrible. Maybe I should help you to do something. W: As a reporter. You can cover the event on behalf of your newspaper, M: OK. But maybe that is taking things a little too far. W: No way. Did you know that workers and people in the community have got lung cancers. This afternoon we will go to the government gate. M: I didn’t know that more details. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To thank the volunteers in his community. B．To raise awareness for the elderly. C．To encourage volunteering. 18．What is the reward for teenagers helping others? A．Better school performance. B．Improved personality. C．Great admiration. 19．Why might some people want a young person to walk their dogs? A．They are unwell. B．They want more rest. C．They are busy with work. 20．Who might need help with technology according to the speaker? A．A worker in a community. B．A secondary student. C．An elderly person. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 M: Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to build character and learn to care about others. It teaches healthy habits and new skills that will be useful for their adulthood. Yet many teenagers face difficulties when starting. Some may be too shy to seek out opportunities or meet strangers. Here are a few suggestions for the youth to support their communities. How about offering to walk a dog for the elderly or sick neighbors? They may be unable to care for a pet and feel lonely or guilty. Take the extra step to spend some time with them as well. They would probably be pleased to talk to a young person, and you could also offer to clean the leaves, snow or bring food. Sometimes you could also help people younger than yourself. How about volunteering to help younger students with their homework after school? Your teacher should be able to connect you with students in need. This simple task may not take too much time, but will make a huge difference to someone’s life. Young people are usually pretty good with technology, but senior citizens are the opposite. Help them set up email, talk to their grandchildren online, or complete a task you think is incredibly simple but they find difficult. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM’Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the best first aid kits. B．To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C．To advocate the importance of first aid. D．To inform the readers of online first aid. 22．Which kit promises medical team support? A．Adventure Medical Kit. B．Protect Life Kit. C．Disaster Zone Kit. D．Outdoor Emergency Kit. 23．What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A．They are light-weighted. B．They are water-resistant. C．They are intended for children. D．They are designed by rescuers. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些最好的急救箱。 21．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online.(我们在实验室里测试了几十个最好用的急救箱。根据我们的测试，这里是网上最好的)”可知，文章主要介绍了经过测试最好的急救箱，故本文目的是介绍一些最好的急救箱，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Disaster Zone Kit部分中“Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch.(如果您在没有急救箱的情况下遇到任何问题，请立即与我们联系，我们的医疗团队将与您联系)”可知，灾难急救箱有医疗团队支持，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Adventure Medical Kit部分中“It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags.(它包含了广泛的药物治疗疼痛，和常见的过敏，包装在尼龙外袋与防水内塑料储存袋)”和Outdoor Emergency Kit部分中“Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures.(这款防水装备只有2磅重，是你冒险的必备装备)”可知，两款急救箱的共同点是防水，故选B。 B （23-24高二下·河北衡水·期末）I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” Then she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things—and I will, too.” Her father hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer (祷告) just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 24．What can we know about the author? A．He was a disabled man. B．He usually drove too fast. C．He worked in a store. D．He often helped people in trouble. 25．How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride? A．Anxious. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised. D．Moved. 26．According to the passage, the girl ______. A．was not allowed to do some sports B．used to be a completely healthy person C．was unwillingly to communicate with a stranger D．usually felt sad about life because of her disability 27．What did the author’s gift refer to according to the girl’s father? A．The motorbike. B．The wheelchair. C．The ride. D．The prayer. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者用自己的摩托车载了残疾女孩一程，女孩因此对人生感到有了希望。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As I was getting my wheelchair off the back (当我把轮椅从后座上取下来时)”可知，作者是个残疾人。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. (“嗯，你觉得她愿意和我一起骑摩托车吗？”我问道。他似乎对一个完全陌生的人问他这个问题感到震惊。)”可知，当作者邀请他的女儿去兜风时，这位父亲一开始感到很惊讶。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. (我坐在这里为艾米祈祷一份能激励她的礼物。她经常觉得自己的生活与其他孩子相比很枯燥。)”可知，由于残疾，女孩通常对生活感到难过。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As we came back to the store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” (当我们回到商店时，她说：“这次骑行是我能收到的最好的圣诞礼物。我一辈子都坐在轮椅上，不知道我能做到这一点。”)”以及“Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today. (现在我祈祷上帝保佑你今天给艾米的礼物。)”可知，女孩的父亲认为这次骑行是她得到的最好的圣诞礼物。故选C。 C （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free. A study estimated that every year, 26,735 people went to the emergency room for adverse (不利的) events related to OTC cold and cough medicines. When two or more drugs are used together, their interactions can sometimes produce unexpected harmful effects. Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use. It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses (剂量重复). Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient. While everyone could potentially experience adverse effects from cold and flu medicines, some groups — including older adults, children and pregnant women — may be at greater risk. Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are. This can put older adults at higher risk for an overdose and drug-to-drug interactions with some medicines. The Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do not recommend giving cold medicines to children under age 4. Because of a variety of factors, young children have a higher risk of an accidental overdose and adverse events that could lead to death. 28．What does the author advise patients to do in Paragraph 2? A．To ask for suggestions from doctors. B．To buy medicines from hospitals. C．To read the package ingredients of drugs. D．To take drugs as early as possible. 29．What’s the purpose of mentioning cold medicines in Paragraph 3? A．To provide a medical choice for people who catch a cold. B．To show cold medicines are more likely to cause bad effects. C．To explain OTC medicines often have more than one ingredient. D．To stress the importance of learning about medicines’ ingredients. 30．What can we infer about older people in Paragraph 4? A．They can’t cope with aging positively. B．Their body can’t handle medicines easily. C．They are more easily affected by diseases. D．Their desire for health makes them unwise. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Say No to OTC Drugs B．Tips on Taking OTC Drugs C．OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe D．How to Deal with an OTC Drug Overdose 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicians are typically knowledgeable about potential drug interactions, so it is very important for patients to ask their healthcare providers which OTC medicines are safe for them to use.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is important to read the package ingredients of OTC medicines closely to avoid duplication of doses. Cold medicines are typically made up of multiple ingredients. A person who takes a single-ingredient medicine paired with one of these multi-ingredient medicines can receive an unsafe dose of that ingredient.(仔细阅读非处方药的包装成分以避免重复剂量是很重要的。感冒药通常由多种成分组成。一个人服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Older people who are using prescribed drugs to treat multiple health conditions may have a higher risk of drug interactions because of the higher number of medicines being used at the same time to treat different conditions. The aging body is not as expert at absorbing, distributing and clearing medicines as younger bodies are.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“When colds and flu hit, many people automatically turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medicines to push through and treat their symptoms. Although these medicines are easily accessible and widely used, it might come as a surprise to many people to learn that they are not risk-free.(当感冒和流感来袭时，许多人会不由自主地求助于非处方药(OTC)来克服和治疗他们的症状。虽然这些药物很容易获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTC），如感冒和流感药物的风险。C选项“OTC Medicines May Not Be Safe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。 D （23-24高二下·重庆·期末）This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 32．How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space? A．3 B．4 C．19 D．20 33．Which of following is true according to paragraph 2? A．Human body is perfect for space exploration. B．The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate. C．Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure. D．The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health. 34．Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A．To stress how challenging the training is. B．To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C．To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D．To explain the importance of proper training. 35．What does this passage mainly about? A．Microgravity environment cause health problems. B．Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. C．China has completed numerous missions in space exploration. D．Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. (第四代宇航员的选拔工作从2022年开始，目前正在全面展开。)”可知，第四代宇航员选拔开始于2022年并且现在还在进行中，所以到目前为止已经有三代的宇航员进入了太空。故选A。 33．细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. (任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力。)”可知，宇航员应该在巨大的压力下完成太空中的工作。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. (在训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练。)”和“Water resistance and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. (水的阻力和厚重的套装让每一步都筋疲力尽。)”可知，水下训练是最消耗体能的，所以下文举聂海胜的例子是为了进一步强调水下训练具有挑战性。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段的“Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. (专家透露了宇航员在飞向太空之前的训练有多么艰苦。)”引出宇航员的训练艰辛，第二段的“The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(人体不是为太空生活而设计的。宇航员在太空任务中面临着多重挑战。重力的变化会对他们的身体产生影响。在小型宇宙飞船中生活数月的禁闭感会损害他们的精神健康。任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了。)”及后续详细展开宇航员在训练中要面临的困难和挑战。由此可知，B选项“Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. (宇航员需要艰苦的训练来应对各种挑战)”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二·浙江杭州·期末）Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality (活力). 36 If we feel that some situations drain (耗尽) us, then it’s because they take away all our vitality in matters that are insignificant, but ones that do require effort. They’re situations that only distract us from what’s truly important, and from the things that enrich us. Let’s learn to identify them and avoid them. Arguments about insignificant issues A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument. 37 Gossip 38 . This sort of curiosity is no more than a sign of a lack of identity. Whoever gossips about others looks for themselves in other people. The thing is, they just can’t find themselves. Worrying over and over again One of the situations that drain our emotional energy is unstoppable doubt. This is when we think and think but only come up with “ifs” and “buts”. We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection. 39 Need for approval We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval. 40 Instead of investing time to explore who we are, whether others like us or not, we just spend our time doing things that other people want us to do. Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control. A．We spend so much time worrying about things that it blurs our vision of life. B．The only purpose of it is to “beat the other person”, and express their own points of view. C．By doing this we’re just cheating ourselves. D．Vitality is the strength that we have before tiredness sets in. E．We go on and on about the same problem, without actually doing anything to solve it. F．Sticking our noses into other’s private lives, instead of our own, drains our emotional energy. G．However, we forget that many answers come only when we combine thought and action. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别并避免消耗我们情感能量的情况，包括无意义的争论、说闲话、反复忧虑和渴望得到认可等。 36．空前“Emotional energy is a relatively new term to describe our vitality(活力).(情感能量是一个相对较新的术语，用来描述我们的活力)”提到情感能量和活力的关系，D选项“活力是我们在疲劳到来之前所拥有的力量”承接上文，进一步补充什么是“活力”，且与下文中的vitality呼应。故选D。 37．上文“A debate is a great opportunity to present your own points of view and learn from other’s opinions. However, something very different happens when two people get into a pointless argument.(辩论是一个很好的机会来展示自己的观点，并从别人的观点中学习。然而，当两个人陷入一场毫无意义的争论时，事情就完全不同了)”表示当辩论变成争论，情况就不一样了，B选项“它的唯一目的是“击败对方”，并表达自己的观点”承接上文，说明争论只是为了获胜，不像辩论，还可以从别人的观点中学习，句中代词it指代上文a pointless argument。故选B。 38．根据“Gossip(说闲话)”可知，本段说明闲话的影响，F选项“干涉别人的私人生活，而不是自己的，会耗尽我们的情感能量”表明说闲话会耗尽我们的情感能量，与本段主题一致，句中Sticking our noses into other’s private lives与标题Gossip照应。故选F。 39．空前“We try to find the right answer or make the right decision just by reflection.(我们试图通过反思来找到正确的答案或做出正确的决定)”指出我们试图通过思考来找到答案，G选项“然而，我们忘记了许多答案只有当我们把思想和行动结合起来时才会出现”与上文构成转折关系，说明思考要与行动相结合才能找到答案，句中answers与上一句the right answer相照应。故选G。 40．空前“We’re constantly trying to get other people’s approval.(我们总是试图得到别人的认可)”表示试图得到别人的认可是我们一直在做的事情，C选项“这样做，我们只是在欺骗自己”指出这样做的问题，句中的this指代上文中to get other people’s approval，且下文“Generally, people either accept you or they don’t, and sometimes for reasons that are completely beyond your control.(一般来说，人们要么接受你，要么不接受你，有时是因为你完全无法控制的原因)”对C项做出解释，说明别人的认可是无法掌控的，因此，这种做法是自欺欺人。故选C。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高二·安徽马鞍山·期末）Do you think you are too old to do something? Just go online and 41 the video of John Harrison doing the 50m backstroke in 2014. He 42 the 100-104 years world record by 15 seconds! Yes, you read that 43 . The 100-104 years group! A time of 1:29.78. The first ever British man to set records in that age group. The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd. A(n) 44 moment. John loved swimming. He still tried to keep 45 by swimming in his last years before he passed away at the age of 105 in January 2020. Many of John’s friends speak 46 of him saying he was a “wonderful man”. John was born in Farnborough on 25 July, 1914. And his 47 in swimming was unusual. “When I was five years old, on the way home from school, I came across a small pond,” he said 48 , “so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.” “My parents 49 two years later that I was still doing it. They were 50 at first. But their anger soon 51 ” when I said, “I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume and 52 me swimming skills.” However, John didn’t start swimming 53 until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes and 54 the sport for himself at the age of 79. From then on, he didn’t look back and was full of praise for everyone who 55 him during his successes. 41．A．change B．watch C．use D．make 42．A．broke B．held C．quit D．put 43．A．carefully B．proudly C．correctly D．freely 44．A．interesting B．brief C．private D．amazing 45．A．safe B．close C．fit D．warm 46．A．simply B．highly C．openly D．lightly 47．A．position B．belief C．start D．success 48．A．humorously B．angrily C．finally D．shortly 49．A．guessed B．discovered C．hoped D．repeated 50．A．happy B．curious C．sad D．mad 51．A．began B．increased C．disappeared D．remained 52．A．taught B．forced C．advised D．reminded 53．A．competitively B．dramatically C．comfortably D．necessarily 54．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．go through 55．A．found B．answered C．supported D．introduced 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了英国高龄游泳运动员John Harrison，他打破了100-104年龄组的世界纪录。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上网看看2014年John Harrison 50米仰泳的视频就知道了。A. change改变；B. watch观看；C. use使用；D. make制作。根据“Just go online”以及空后的“the video”可知，此处指上网观看视频，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以15秒的优势打破了100-104年龄组的世界纪录！A. broke打破；B. held举行；C. quit退出，放弃；D. put放置。根据下文“The first ever British man to set records in that age group. (有史以来第一个在这个年龄段创造记录的英国人。)”可知，John Harrison打破了世界纪录，故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，你没看错。A. carefully仔细地；B. proudly自豪地；C. correctly正确地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“He ____2____ the 100-104 years world record”以及下文“The 100-104 years group!”可知，此处指“你没看错”，故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个令人惊叹的时刻。A. interesting有趣的；B. brief简明的，短暂的；C. private私人的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“The applause (掌声) is long-lasting and heartfelt from all the crowd.(全场掌声经久不息，发自内心。)”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的时刻，故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2020年1月以105岁高龄去世之前的最后几年里，他仍然努力通过游泳来保持身体健康。A. safe安全的；B. close近的；C. fit健康的；D. warm温暖的。结合“by swimming”可知，游泳是一种运动，故此处指通过游泳来保持健康，故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：John的许多朋友对他评价很高，说他是一个“了不起的人”。A. simply简单地；B. highly高；C. openly公开地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据“saying he was a ‘wonderful man’”可知，John的许多朋友对他评价很高，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在游泳方面的起步也很不寻常。A. position位置；B. belief信念；C. start开始；D. success成功。结合下文内容以及“so I went swimming.”可知，下文是讲述他如何开始游泳的，故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我五岁的时候，在放学回家的路上，我遇到一个小池塘，”他幽默地说，“所以我就去游泳了。”A. humorously幽默地；B. angrily生气地；C. finally最后；D. shortly不久。结合下文“so I went swimming. It taught me two things. One, to swim; and two, not to drink the water.( 所以我去游泳了。它教会了我两件事。一，游泳；第二，不要喝水。)”可知，他应是以幽默的语气说，故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我父母发现我还在做这件事。A. guessed猜测；B. discovered发现；C. hoped希望；D. repeated重复。根据下文“They were ___10___ at first.”提到父母对此事的反应可知，此处指父母发现John仍然在游泳，故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们起初很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. sad伤心的；D. mad疯的，很生气。根据下文“their anger”可知，父母起初很生气，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的怒气很快就消失了。A. began开始；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. remained逗留。根据下文“I didn’t get asthma (哮喘病) last winter. They then bought me a costume”可知，John因为游泳哮喘病没有复发，父母给他买了游泳的服装，说明父母的怒气消失了，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们给我买了一套服装，教我游泳技巧。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。结合语境及空后“me swimming skills”可知，父母支持John游泳，故此处指教给他游泳技巧，故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他的妻子告诉他停止教游泳和救生课程，John才开始参加游泳比赛，并在79岁时开始为自己从事这项运动。A. competitively竞争地；B. dramatically戏剧性地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. necessarily必要地。根据上文提到打破世界纪录以及空后“until his wife told him to stop teaching swimming and life-saving classes”可知，此处指他以竞争目的去游泳，故选A。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. work out解决，计算出；B. take up开始从事；C. depend on依靠；D. go through经历。结合上一题分析，他79岁停止教授游泳和救生课程，开始参加游泳比赛，故此处指他开始为自己从事这项运动。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他没有回头，并对每一个在他成功期间支持他的人充满了赞美。A. found发现；B. answered回答；C. supported支持；D. introduced介绍。根据“full of praise”可知，他应是赞美支持帮助自己的人，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （23-24高二·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will establish a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 56 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 57 a steady and orderly manner. China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas 58 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 59 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources. In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 60 area of 230,000 square km protected land. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 61 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 62 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection. A National Park Law is being made and China 63 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the 64 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 65 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future. 【答案】 56．including 57．in 58．whose 59．scientific 60．an 61．have been closed 62．eventually 63．will adopt 64．application 65．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国将在今年内新建一批国家公园，加快国家公园和植物园体系建设。 56．考查现在分词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，parks和include之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，including也可视为用作介词，故填including。 57．考查介词。句意：黄河口、钱江源—百山祖、卡拉麦里等新园区将稳步有序建设。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 58．考查定语从句。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词China’s national parks和main purpose之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。 59．考查形容词。句意：中国的国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区域，其主要目的是保护具有全国代表性的自然生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理利用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词protection，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 60．考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国建立了第一批国家公园，保护区面积达23万平方公里。an area of意为“面积为……的区域”，因此空格处是an，故填an。 61．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自第一批国家公园建立以来，已经关闭了390多个矿区。由Since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，矿区是被关闭，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，sites是复数，因此空格处是have been closed。故填have been closed。 62．考查副词。句意：三江源公园实现了长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的全面保护，藏羚羊数量最终恢复到7万多只。空格处用副词eventually作状语，eventually意为“最终”，故填eventually。 63．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。由in the near future可知，句子时态是一般将来时，因此空格处是will adopt。故填will adopt。 64．考查名词。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“加大新技术的应用”，空格处意为“应用”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。 65．考查时态。句意：中国正在制定《国家公园法》，并将在不久的将来采用更先进的公园管理制度，加大新技术的应用，建设世界一流的研究监测平台，加强国家公园管理能力。空格处和前面的adopt，increase和build并列，都是一般将来时，因此空格处用动词原形，故填strengthen。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）假设你是李华，本学期你参加了诗歌社，你的英国朋友 Eric想了解你参加社团的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.个人参加社团的经历； 2.社团活动收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I’m writing to tell you that I have joined the poetry club. Joining the club has been an enriching experience. We meet regularly to discuss various poems, analyze their techniques, and even write our own. The atmosphere is inspiring, and I’ve learned so much about the art of poetry. Participating in workshops and readings has not only improved my writing skills but also broadened my cultural horizons. Overall, it’s been a great opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals and explore the beauty of words. I’m looking forward to more such experiences in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Eric写一封邮件，说明参加诗歌社团的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 加入：join→take part in 定期：regularly→on a regular basis 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I’m writing to tell you that I have joined the poetry club. 拓展句：Since you are interested in my choice of clubs, I’m writing to tell you that I have joined the poetry club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I’m writing to tell you that I have joined the poetry club. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Joining the club has been an enriching experience. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．（23-24高二下·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in December 2023, my co-worker Al’s email caught my attention: “Found: $20 bill on the floor in the lab at the end of the hall from the main building. See Alan W. to claim.” Al’s email reminded me of an incident that occurred on Christmas 40 years ago. Before heading out for Christmas shopping that evening, I had withdrawn $400 from the bank, foolishly stuffing eight fifty dollar bills in my front trousers pocket. On my way to Oakbrook Shopping Center, I stopped at SportMart to look at skiing equipment for my son. Returning to the car, I discovered the bills were gone. This was $400 in 1983—a huge sum of money! Feeling terrible, I turned my pockets inside out, thinking how I could have been so careless! I turned on my car headlights and desperately looked for the bills in the snow covering the parking area, but found nothing. This was the Chicago area. It was said that people in neighborhoods were not in the habit of turning in cash they found. At the thought of this, I was so sad. With low expectations, I returned to SportMart and started telling my awful tale to the store manager. Hearing I’d lost cash, he interrupted, stating he needed to page(呼叫 ) the store quickly. Someone had earlier reported finding money. The customer wouldn’t say how much or leave the money with the manager, but left his name. The manager was concerned he may have left. I stopped breathing as the page broadcast. Minutes passed, and I was about to give up hope when a man and a boy approached the manager. The manager pointed them in my direction. He was in his mid-thirties, with dark hair, a winter jacket, and a son about 10 or 12 He smiled, “The manager tells me you lost some money. Can you describe the amount and denominations(面额)?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They left before I could ask them their names. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told him I’d lost $400, eight fifties. “That’s good enough for us,” he said, reached into his pocket and pulled out the roll of bills. Touching the bills carrying the father’s body temperature, I felt waves of warmth on this cold night. I took out two bills and tried to hand them to his son, but his son shook his head. “You wouldn’t want to ruin Christmas for me and my son, would you? They are yours, and my son and I won’t take them,” the father said. They left before I could ask them their names. This is the most regrettable thing for me. I was too excited at the time and just kept thanking them without asking their names in a timely manner. However, while I don’t have their names, I’ll never forget the Christmas gift from the two total strangers. Who said that in the Chicago area, people didn’t return money when they found it? In fact, there are many honest and kind people around us. Al’s email has also proved this point. 【导语】本文是一个物归原主的故事，讲述了1983年圣诞节前，作者在芝加哥丢了400块钱，作者十分着急，把经过的点都找遍了，后来回头找到商店经理，经理说有人告知发现了钱，没有透露数目，但留下了名字。通过广播，捡到钱的人带着自己的儿子过来了，归还了作者丢失的钱，作者十分感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我丢了400块，8张50的。”可知，第一段可描写捡到钱的人还钱的过程，作者的表现和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者后悔没有得到这个诚实的好人的名字，但是心中的无限感激却是永存的。 2.续写线索：确定——拿出钱——接到钱——报答——拒绝——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 递交：hand/deliver ② 归还：return/give back ③拿出：take out/fetch out 情绪类 ① 遗憾的：regrettable/sorry ②.感谢：thank/be grateful ③兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Touching the bills carrying the father’s body temperature, I felt waves of warmth on this cold night. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. However, while I don’t have their names, I’ll never forget the Christmas gift from the two total strangers. (由连while引导让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$