精品解析：四川省达州市万源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题 （高一下英语） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man going to Florida? A. To buy a cat. B. To attend a meeting. C. To take yoga classes. 2. How will the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Making a travel plan. C. Preparing for a class. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She lied to the man. B. She didn’t have a bike. C. Her mother made up a story . 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Have a biology test. B. Work in the restaurant. C. Go to Miss Defoe’s office. 7. Why is the girl going to give up biology? A. She isn’t fond of the subject. B. She wants to take another course. C. She has missed too many classes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Susan going? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Britain. 9. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan’s husband. B. Susan’s children. C. Susan’s parents. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does the woman feel envious? A. It rains less often in England. B. There is more sunshine in Rome. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 13. What does the man think attracts tourists to Rome? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16 题。 14. When will most of the exams end? A. By this Friday. B. By January 23rd. C. By January 26th. 15 How many students are there in the man’s dorm（寝室）? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Plan the party. C. Give Mark a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s largest friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s most intelligent friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Stones. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. Adolphin. C. A reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction White lies, which means little lies usually told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to manage social interactions smoothly, are a common aspect of human communication. This report explores the frequency, acceptability, and contexts (情景) of white lies among teenagers. Method A survey was conducted with 342 high school students from various regions to gather data on their experiences and attitudes towards white lies. Participants were asked how often they tell white lies, what they think of white lies and in what contexts they tell white lies. Results The survey found that 85% of teenagers admit to telling white lies frequently to protect others’ feelings or to avoid conflicts. Their attitude to and most common situations for telling white lies are shown in the following two charts: Conclusion White lies play a significant role in the social communications of high school students, helping maintain peace and prevent minor conflicts. While generally seen as beneficial, it is crucial for young individuals to understand the boundaries and potential consequences of dishonesty in their relationships. Educational programs should include discussions on ethics (道德原则) in communication, helping students know when white lies might be acceptable. 1. What can be inferred from the two charts? A. Most participants are against telling white lies. B. White lies are harmful because they may hurt feelings. C. Most participants tell white lies to protect social relationships. D. About 10% of participants don’t know why they tell white lies. 2. What can we learn about the survey from the passage? A. It aims to explore the meaning of white lies. B. 342 teenagers and adults participated in the survey. C. 85% of participants think it’s acceptable to tell white lies. D. Its conclusion encourages more related educational programs. 3. What kind of article may this passage most probably be? A. A news story. B. A survey report. C. An online blog. D. A scientific essay. B We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 4. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 5. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 6. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 7 What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. C “Lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to” . However, in my opinion, “being alone” can also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equal to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when staying alone. Think of loneliness as a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company, when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to tune in to our inner world; when we are given the time to focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get the power to prepare for the difficulty or darkness we may meet with in our future lives. A famous figure skater (花滑冰运动员) once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the outside environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would rather be isolated from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many wonderful performances throughout his career. So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. 8. What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”? A. There is no point in being alone. B. Being alone is as something shameful C. Being alone means being lonely and helpless. D. We appreciate our time more when we are alone. 9. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes. D. By providing examples. 10. Why is the figure skater mentioned in the passage? A. To show athletes always feel lonely. B. To describe the factor of the success. C. To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”. D. To indicate loneliness is as important as practice. 11. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To illustrate different opinions on staying alone. B. To persuade people into staying away from others. C. To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone. D. To encourage people to value and enjoy their time of loneliness. D I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs? A. To introduce an interesting musical class. B. To offer the evidence of her gift for music. C. To show the importance of proper guide. D. To tell the power of support from parents. 13. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By improving mental health. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 14. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved. C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden. 15. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special event sweet memory. B. Classical music, endless friendship C. Lifetime dream, great effort. D. Happy childhood, unforgotten experience. 第二节 共（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment? _____16_____ The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone—something that rarely leaves our side. _____17_____ Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context(背景). However, unlike a painting, you don’t need to spend hours of your time on it. _____18_____ If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback(反馈). _____19_____ Pictures connect and show the people around us what’s going on in our life right now. The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button. _____20_____ It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful. A. It is a way to allow each of you to become an artist. B. It is a way to express yourself through different photographs. C. This enables me to remember every experience as it happens. D. Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. E. Compared to other forms of visual art, you don’t need any special talent for it. F. I can’t really give you an answer, because I also like taking photos of everything. G. Photography is an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ___21___ down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea ___22___ before me and the sun’s rays danced on the surface, creating a/an ___23___ display of light and shadow. A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in ___24___ . So we ___25___ our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we’d transformed into a ___26___ on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ___27___ money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home. Knowing we couldn’t leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some ___28___, I discovered that seeing cats on the road is ___29___ but we didn’t let it stop us. To ___30___ the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel. For the first few days they ___31___ the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more ___32___. It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. ___33___, neither of the cats have ever walked far and we ___34___ them to wander freely. Looking back, ___35___ the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions! 21. A. jumped B. bent C. fell D. stopped 22. A. shouted B. stretched C. folded D. disappeared 23. A. heartbreaking B. imaginary C. breathtaking D. disturbing 24. A. time B. budget C. energy D. facility 25 A. quit B. ignored C. took D. changed 26. A. library B. school C. home D. hotel 27. A. make B. save C. collect D. donate 28. A. practice B. thought C. discussion D. research 29. A. common B. fascinating C. rare D. natural 30. A. force B. adapt C. move D. lead 31. A. focused on B. messed up C. stuck to D. escaped from 32. A. dependent B. anxious C. confident D. tolerant 33. A. Amazingly B. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Doubtfully 34. A. ordered B. reminded C. taught D. trusted 35. A. exchanging B. choosing C. abandoning D. experiencing 第二节 共（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows ____36____ life of Qin Shi Huang, the country’s first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist ____37____ (sight) in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art ____38____ (bury) with the first emperor. It was designed ____39____ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their discovery, experts ____40____ (question) whether the life-size models of soldiers ____41____ (base) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary（纪录片）， the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the ____42____ (inspire) for the Terracotta Warriors may have come form Ancient Greece, about which archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “ We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor’s China ____43____ the West。” On the 41st International Museum Day, it was ____44____ （official）announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks _____45_____ an interactive（交互式的）360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the figures close-up or from a distance. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节分（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter计划来四川旅行，想请你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅行前准备； 2．旅游景点推荐。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a misty morning, Robert was hiking high in the mountains with Lucky, his tiny but energetic dog. Every weekend, the two would go together on a hiking to climb nearby mountains. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-traveled. After an hour, they reached the top, touched by the beautiful view there. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, Robert felt refreshed. When he looked at the loyal friend beside him, the memory of meeting Lucky for the first time flooded into his mind. It had been about two years since Robert got Lucky. She was small and a ball of energy. “The day when my mother let me choose a dog from the doghouse, she was playfully jumping around and licking (舔) me, barking (犬吠) loudly to show how much she wanted to be my family,” thought Robert. “She looked quite small, but from the moment I threw my eyes on her, I knew she was the perfect dog for me. And, for some reasons, that active energy was something that I needed in my life,” Robert kept thinking. Time flew, dark night drawing near. Having got enough rest, Robert decided it was time to go home. Suddenly, Robert lost his balance, rolled down a rocky hill, hit his head really hard, and finally stopped upside down. One of his leg was in between two rocks, so he couldn’t move. But that was the least of his worries. What Robert was really scared of was that he was going to sleep with a serious head injury. He tried to cry for help, but he was so weak that he was going to become unconscious (昏迷的). “If only there had been someone else,” Robert thought, sad and hopeless. As darkness fell further, the weather turned cold and windy and he was about to lose consciousness. What’s worse, Robert noticed something like a snake approaching him before he finally fell unconscious. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Fortunately, Lucky was there all the time and never stopped barking for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After seeing unconscious Robert, the two strangers managed to wake him up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题 （高一下英语） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man going to Florida? A. To buy a cat. B. To attend a meeting. C. To take yoga classes. 2. How will the woman go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Making a travel plan. C. Preparing for a class. 4. What can we know about the woman? A. She lied to the man. B. She didn’t have a bike. C. Her mother made up a story . 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Have a biology test. B. Work in the restaurant. C. Go to Miss Defoe’s office. 7. Why is the girl going to give up biology? A. She isn’t fond of the subject. B. She wants to take another course. C. She has missed too many classes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Susan going? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Britain. 9. Who insists on taking the trip by air? A. Susan’s husband. B. Susan’s children. C. Susan’s parents. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Rome. B. In America. C. In England. 12. Why does the woman feel envious? A. It rains less often in England. B. There is more sunshine in Rome. C. Americans know how to enjoy themselves. 13. What does the man think attracts tourists to Rome? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The delicious food. C. The tasteful wine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16 题。 14. When will most of the exams end? A. By this Friday. B. By January 23rd. C. By January 26th. 15. How many students are there in the man’s dorm（寝室）? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Plan the party. C. Give Mark a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is man’s largest friend. B. It is man’s favorite animal. C. It is man’s most intelligent friend. 18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Stones. 19. How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750. 20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. Adolphin. C. A reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction White lies, which means little lies usually told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to manage social interactions smoothly, are a common aspect of human communication. This report explores the frequency, acceptability, and contexts (情景) of white lies among teenagers. Method A survey was conducted with 342 high school students from various regions to gather data on their experiences and attitudes towards white lies. Participants were asked how often they tell white lies, what they think of white lies and in what contexts they tell white lies. Results The survey found that 85% of teenagers admit to telling white lies frequently to protect others’ feelings or to avoid conflicts. Their attitude to and most common situations for telling white lies are shown in the following two charts: Conclusion White lies play a significant role in the social communications of high school students helping maintain peace and prevent minor conflicts. While generally seen as beneficial, it is crucial for young individuals to understand the boundaries and potential consequences of dishonesty in their relationships. Educational programs should include discussions on ethics (道德原则) in communication, helping students know when white lies might be acceptable. 1. What can be inferred from the two charts? A. Most participants are against telling white lies. B. White lies are harmful because they may hurt feelings. C. Most participants tell white lies to protect social relationships. D. About 10% of participants don’t know why they tell white lies. 2. What can we learn about the survey from the passage? A. It aims to explore the meaning of white lies. B. 342 teenagers and adults participated in the survey. C. 85% of participants think it’s acceptable to tell white lies. D. Its conclusion encourages more related educational programs. 3. What kind of article may this passage most probably be? A. A news story. B. A survey report. C. An online blog. D. A scientific essay. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。调查报告讨论了青少年中善意谎言的频率、可接受性和情境，并建议学校开展更多相关的教育项目来帮助学生知道什么时候可以讲善意的谎言。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The survey found that 85% of teenagers admit to telling white lies frequently to protect others’ feelings or to avoid conflicts. (调查发现，85%的青少年承认经常说善意的谎言是为了保护他人的感情或避免冲突)”可知，大多数参与者说善意的谎言是为了不和他人发生冲突以及保持好关系，即和他人保持社会关系。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“White lies play a significant role in the social communications of high school students, helping maintain peace and prevent minor conflicts. While generally seen as beneficial, it is crucial for young individuals to understand the boundaries and potential consequences of dishonesty in their relationships. Educational programs should include discussions on ethics in communication, helping students know when white lies might be acceptable.(善意的谎言在高中生的社会交往中发挥着重要作用，有助于维护和平和防止小冲突。虽然人们普遍认为这是有益的，但对年轻人来说，了解他们关系中不诚实的界限和潜在后果至关重要。教育计划应将关于道德原则的讨论纳入交流中，帮助学生知道什么时候善意的谎言是可以接受的) ”可知，调查的结论会促使学校开展更多相关的教育项目来帮助学生知道什么时候可以讲善意的谎言。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章每一段关键词“Introduction(介绍)”，“Method(方法)”，“Results(结果)”，“Conclusion(结论)”及第二段的“A survey was conducted with 342 high school students from various regions to gather data on their experiences and attitudes towards white lies. Participants were asked how often they tell white lies, what they think of white lies and in what contexts they tell white lies.(对来自不同地区的342名高中生进行了一项调查，以收集他们对善意谎言的经历和态度的数据。参与者被问及他们多久说一次善意的谎言，他们对善意的谎言有何看法，以及他们在什么情况下说善意的谎言)”可知，该文章为一份关于善意的谎言的调查报告。故选B。 B We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 4. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 5. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 6. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 7 What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。 点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型： 1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things 做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。 2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。 3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。 C “Lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to” . However, in my opinion, “being alone” can also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equal to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when staying alone. Think of loneliness as a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company, when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to tune in to our inner world; when we are given the time to focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get the power to prepare for the difficulty or darkness we may meet with in our future lives. A famous figure skater (花滑冰运动员) once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the outside environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would rather be isolated from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many wonderful performances throughout his career. So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. 8. What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”? A. There is no point in being alone. B. Being alone is as something shameful C. Being alone means being lonely and helpless. D. We appreciate our time more when we are alone. 9. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing causes. D. By providing examples. 10. Why is the figure skater mentioned in the passage? A. To show athletes always feel lonely. B. To describe the factor of the success. C. To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”. D. To indicate loneliness is as important as practice. 11. What is the author’s purpose for writing this passage? A. To illustrate different opinions on staying alone. B. To persuade people into staying away from others. C. To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone. D. To encourage people to value and enjoy their time of loneliness. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了“孤独”给人们带来的好处，鼓励人们学会珍惜和享受孤独的时光。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ However, in my opinion, “being alone” can also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equal to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when staying alone.(然而，在我看来，“独处”也可以是有意义的和愉快的。换句话说，“独处”并不等于“孤独”。事实上，我们可以真正享受独处的时光)”可知，作者认为我们应该更珍惜独处的时光。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Think of loneliness as a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company, when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to tune in to our inner world; when we are given the time to focus entirely on ourselves. (把孤独想象成没有一群朋友陪伴的时候，当我们远离喧嚣的外部世界的时候；当我们有机会进入自己的内心世界时；当我们有时间完全关注自己的时候)”和“This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get the power to prepare for the difficulty or darkness we may meet with in our future lives.(这个过程就像挖掘一条隧道，通过它我们提高自己，实现我们的目标，并获得力量，为我们未来生活中可能遇到的困难或黑暗做好准备)”可知，作者是通过把孤独比作时间展开的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A famous figure skater (花滑冰运动员) once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the outside environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would rather be isolated from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many wonderful performances throughout his career. (一位著名的花样滑冰运动员曾在接受采访时表示，他经常感到孤独，但外界环境会在一定程度上影响他的身心，使他在练习和表演时难以集中精力，因此他其实是愿意独处的，有时甚至宁愿与外界隔绝。这种“孤独”一定是他在整个职业生涯中能够提供如此多精心制作和精彩表演的原因之一)”可推知，文章中提到著名的花样滑冰运动员是为了确认“孤独”的积极作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“So don’t be frightened by the temporary emptiness or unhappy feeling when you have to be alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself. We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness.(所以，当你不得不独自一人时，不要被暂时的空虚或不快乐的感觉所吓倒。相反，珍惜和享受你完全自由时的孤独感。花时间和自己在一起。我们在孤独中变得更加独立。我们在孤独中变得更坚强。最重要的是，我们在孤独中找到完整的自我)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们学会珍惜和享受孤独的时光。故选D。 D I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed. Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day. Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs? A. To introduce an interesting musical class. B. To offer the evidence of her gift for music. C. To show the importance of proper guide. D. To tell the power of support from parents. 13. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author? A. By developing social skills. B. By improving mental health. C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship. 14. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved. C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden. 15. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Special event, sweet memory. B. Classical music, endless friendship C. Lifetime dream, great effort. D. Happy childhood, unforgotten experience. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“You have hands for the viola (中提琴)（你有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句“I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.（无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三句“I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. (当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。 故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“Classical Music, Endless Friendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 共（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment? _____16_____ The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone—something that rarely leaves our side. _____17_____ Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure. Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context(背景). However, unlike a painting, you don’t need to spend hours of your time on it. _____18_____ If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback(反馈). _____19_____ Pictures connect and show the people around us what’s going on in our life right now. The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button. _____20_____ It’s crazy how the emotions of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful. A. It is a way to allow each of you to become an artist. B. It is a way to express yourself through different photographs. C. This enables me to remember every experience as it happens. D. Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds. E. Compared to other forms of visual art, you don’t need any special talent for it. F. I can’t really give you an answer, because I also like taking photos of everything. G. Photography is an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢拍照的原因以及拍照这种爱好带来的益处。 【16题详解】 上文中“Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment?(为什么人们要拍他们的脸、他们的爱好和他们的食物? 为什么我们要捕捉每一个瞬间?)”提出了问题，可推知下文需要对问题进行回答，F项“我真的不能给你答案，因为我也喜欢拍所有东西的照片”是对上文问题的回答，符合句意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.(我们每个人都可以开始这个很棒的爱好，不管你的目的是卖出你的照片，还是仅仅为了自己的观赏乐趣而保留它们)”可知，每个人不管出于什么目的都能开始拍照这个爱好，选项E“与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，你不需要任何特殊的才能”和下文构成内容上顺承的关系，说明拍照不需要特殊技能只要爱好它即可。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文“Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context (背景). However, unlike a painting, you don’t need to spend hours of your time on it.(你所拍摄的每一张照片都是一个个人的故事。这不需要背景。然而，不像一幅画，你不需要花几个小时在上面)”可知，拍照不会费太多时间就可以记录个人的故事，B项“这是一种通过不同的照片来表达自己的方式”是对上文内容的解释，说明你拍的每一张照片都是在讲述自己的故事，换句话说拍照是表达自我的方式。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback (反馈). (如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片，你也可以立即得到反馈)”和D项“带摄像头的手机可以让我们在几秒钟内上传照片”构成顺承关系，根据常识，推断出我们想与世界分享照片又能得到快速反馈的手段就是上传照片。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“The most amazing thing for me is without question the ability to capture every single click of a button.(毫无疑问，对我来说最神奇的事情就是只需要点击一下按钮，就能够捕捉到生活的每一个瞬间)”可推知下文要介绍捕捉生活瞬间的意义，C项“这使我能够记住每一次发生的经历”中的“this”指代的是上文中的“the ability to capture every single click of a button”，C项和上文构成因果关系，表明因为拍照可以捕捉生活瞬间产生的结果就是使我记住每一次的经历。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 共（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ___21___ down the stairs and onto the grass. In the distance, the sea ___22___ before me and the sun’s rays danced on the surface, creating a/an ___23___ display of light and shadow. A month earlier, Wade, 35, and I thought we were ready for our travel in ___24___ . So we ___25___ our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck that we’d transformed into a ___26___ on wheels. Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ___27___ money while we were travelling, along with renting out our home. Knowing we couldn’t leave our two rescue cats behind, we decided to bring them with us. After doing some ___28___, I discovered that seeing cats on the road is ___29___ but we didn’t let it stop us. To ___30___ the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked. Finally, we were on the way to travel. For the first few days they ___31___ the inside of the van, but as days turned to weeks, they gradually grew more ___32___. It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass. ___33___, neither of the cats have ever walked far and we ___34___ them to wander freely. Looking back, ___35___ the city life to travel around was the best decision we ever made, and our cats make the perfect companions! 21. A. jumped B. bent C. fell D. stopped 22. A. shouted B. stretched C. folded D. disappeared 23. A. heartbreaking B. imaginary C. breathtaking D. disturbing 24. A. time B. budget C. energy D. facility 25. A. quit B. ignored C. took D. changed 26. A. library B. school C. home D. hotel 27. A. make B. save C. collect D. donate 28. A. practice B. thought C. discussion D. research 29. A. common B. fascinating C. rare D. natural 30. A. force B. adapt C. move D. lead 31. A. focused on B. messed up C. stuck to D. escaped from 32. A. dependent B. anxious C. confident D. tolerant 33. A. Amazingly B. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Doubtfully 34. A. ordered B. reminded C. taught D. trusted 35. A. exchanging B. choosing C. abandoning D. experiencing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jon Snow，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stopped停下来。由上文“I opened the door of our campervan (房车)”和下文“down the stairs and onto the grass”可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shouted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. folded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文“In the distance, the sea”可知，大海向远处延伸，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文“the sun’s rays danced on the surface”和下文“display of light and shadow”可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文“Besides saving for the trip”和下文“we were travelling, along with renting out our home.”提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignored忽视；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。由下文“our office jobs to travel around Australia in our truck”可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. school学校；C. home家；D. hotel旅馆。由上文“we’d transformed into a”和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个家，下文“the cats to their new home”中的home也是提示，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. collect收集；D. donate捐赠。make money固定搭配，意为“挣钱”，由上文“Besides saving for the trip, we’d set up a website to ”可知，建立网站是为了挣钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thought思想；C. discussion讨论；D. research研究。由下文“I discovered that seeing cats on the road is________”可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. common普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的“I opened the door of our campervan (房车). My two cats, Gatinha and Jon Snow, ________down the stairs and onto the grass. ”以及“but we didn’t let it stop us”可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. force强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. move移动；D. lead带领。adapt...to固定搭配，意为“使……适应”，由下文“the cats to their new home, we brought them into the van while we worked.”可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. focused on集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck to坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped from逃避。由上文“For the first few days”和下文“the inside of the van,”以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. tolerant忍受的。由下文“It wasn’t long before they were curiously sniffing the grass”和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Doubtfully怀疑地。下文“neither of the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. ordered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文“neither of the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. choosing选择；C. abandoning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文“the city life to travel around”和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行，故选C。 第二节 共（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows ____36____ life of Qin Shi Huang, the country’s first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist ____37____ (sight) in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art ____38____ (bury) with the first emperor. It was designed ____39____ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their discovery, experts ____40____ (question) whether the life-size models of soldiers ____41____ (base) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary（纪录片）， the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the ____42____ (inspire) for the Terracotta Warriors may have come form Ancient Greece, about which archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “ We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor’s China ____43____ the West。” On the 41st International Museum Day, it was ____44____ （official）announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks _____45_____ an interactive（交互式的）360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the figures close-up or from a distance. 【答案】36. the 37. sights 38. buried 39. to protect 40. have questioned 41. were based 42. inspiration 43. and 44. officially 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国陕西的兵马俑的历史、发现、争议以及新技术在博物馆导览中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：每年，成千上万的人来到中国陕西，参观兵马俑，展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的生活。分析句子结构，名词life被介词短语修饰，此处特指秦始皇的生活，需用定冠词the，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，兵马俑是一种葬礼艺术，与第一位皇帝一同埋葬。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处需用名词sight的复数形式，故填sights。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语art之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语，表被动，故填buried。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计是为了保护皇帝的来世生活。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was designed，空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式，故填to protect。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从它们被发现以来，专家们一直在质疑这些真人大小的士兵模型是基于真实的战士还是来自流水线生产。根据时间状语Since their discovery可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语experts是复数，助动词需用have，故填have questioned。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语models是复数，故填were based。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在十月的一个BBC纪录片《地球上最伟大的陵墓：古代中国的秘密》中，暗示了兵马俑的灵感可能来源于古希腊。由空前的定冠词the和空后的介词for可知，此处需用inspire的名词形式inspiration，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们现在有证据表明，第一位皇帝时期的中国与西方确实存在密切联系。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在第41届国际博物馆日，官方宣布新技术可能已经引导游客。修饰动词announce需用副词，official的副词形式为officially，故填officially。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：得益于一个交互式的360度视频，游客可以选择近距离观看这些人物或从远处观看。Thanks to为固定短语，表示“幸亏，由于”，故填to。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节分（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter计划来四川旅行，想请你给他一些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．旅行前准备； 2．旅游景点推荐。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you planned to travel to Sichuan, I am more than delighted/glad/happy to give you some suggestions. To have a good trip, you should be well prepared before your trip. Firstly, you ought to book flights or other transport in advance. Moreover, it is important for you to arrange transfer to hotel. Secondly, you’d better check the weather and bring some suitable clothes. Finally, most importantly, bring your good mood. I believe that this province will live up to your expectations. As for the tourist destinations, I highly recommend Emei Mountain which has great scenery as well as the giant stone buddha at Leshan Mountain which has a long history. Hope my suggestions can help you! Have a good trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国好友Peter写封信，就其即将来四川旅行给出一定的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 提前：in advance→ ahead of time 此外：moreover→ what’s more 最后：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it is important for you to arrange transfer to hotel. 拓展句：Moreover, it is important that you should arrange transfer to hotel. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that this province will live up to your expectations.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As for the tourist destinations, I highly recommend Emei Mountain which has great scenery as well as the giant stone buddha at Leshan Mountain which has a long history.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a misty morning, Robert was hiking high in the mountains with Lucky, his tiny but energetic dog. Every weekend, the two would go together on a hiking to climb nearby mountains. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-traveled. After an hour, they reached the top, touched by the beautiful view there. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, Robert felt refreshed. When he looked at the loyal friend beside him, the memory of meeting Lucky for the first time flooded into his mind. It had been about two years since Robert got Lucky. She was small and a ball of energy. “The day when my mother let me choose a dog from the doghouse, she was playfully jumping around and licking (舔) me, barking (犬吠) loudly to show how much she wanted to be my family,” thought Robert. “She looked quite small, but from the moment I threw my eyes on her, I knew she was the perfect dog for me. And, for some reasons, that active energy was something that I needed in my life,” Robert kept thinking. Time flew, dark night drawing near. Having got enough rest, Robert decided it was time to go home. Suddenly, Robert lost his balance, rolled down a rocky hill, hit his head really hard, and finally stopped upside down. One of his leg was in between two rocks, so he couldn’t move. But that was the least of his worries. What Robert was really scared of was that he was going to sleep with a serious head injury. He tried to cry for help, but he was so weak that he was going to become unconscious (昏迷的). “If only there had been someone else,” Robert thought, sad and hopeless. As darkness fell further, the weather turned cold and windy and he was about to lose consciousness. What’s worse, Robert noticed something like a snake approaching him before he finally fell unconscious. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Fortunately, Lucky was there all the time and never stopped barking for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After seeing unconscious Robert, the two strangers managed to wake him up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fortunately, Lucky was there all the time and never stopped barking for help. First, the tiny dog tried to wake her owner up by licking his face, but it didn’t work. Then she grabbed Robert’s clothes in her mouth to drag him out of the rocks, but still in vain. When she noticed the nearby snake, she barked restlessly to stop it from attacking Robert. The dog’s barking, echoing in the mountains, was so loud that two passers-by were attracted to come near the spot. Hearing someone above, Lucky ran up the hill to lead them to his injured owner. After seeing unconscious Robert, the two strangers managed to wake himup. Without delay, they called for help and then dragged him out of the rocks with great strength. Breathing a sigh of relief, they gave Robert water and checked his head injury. Before the medical help arrived, they kept Robert warm and told him it was his dog that saved him. Looking down into Lucky’s loving eyes, Robert knew he had made the right decision in choosing Lucky as his companion. He realized that his dog’s energy was more than something he just needed. Lucky was really a loyal and brave friend as well as a devoted family member. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特一次和他的狗Lucky去山顶看风景时，罗伯特失足掉下山崖，他的头受伤了，脚被石头卡住，更糟的是一条蛇向他爬来，所幸他的Lucky一直在旁边保护他，试图救他，幸运的是，Lucky最终找到了两个陌生人救了罗伯特，让罗伯特深受感动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，Lucky一直在那里，不停地叫着求救。”可知，第一段可描写Lucky一直在保护罗伯特，并在一直在救助罗伯特。 ②由第二段首句内“看到失去知觉的罗伯特后，这两个陌生人设法唤醒了他。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特被救了，知道自己是Lucky的功劳后，深受感动。 2. 续写线索：遇险——保护罗伯特——吸引了陌生人——救下罗伯特——知道经过——深受感动。 3. 词汇激活 行类 ①注意：notice/observe ②组织：stop/prevent ③检查：check/examine 情绪类 ①不安地：restlessly/anxiously ②忠诚的：loyal/faithful 【点睛】[高分句型1]When she noticed the nearby snake, she barked restlessly to stop it from attacking Robert.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]The dog’s barking, echoing in the mountains, was so loud that two passers-by were attracted to come near the spot.(so...that句型) 听力答案：1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$