Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 仿真检测卷(无听力音频)-【众相原创】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语分层练(人教版)广西专版
2024-11-25
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众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
进店逛逛 内容正文:
60 众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ)
W:Youareright.Ishouldbemorecareful.Isitanother
rule?
M:Yes,andyouwilloseyourjobifyoudontfolowthe
tworules.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
M:Whichhighschoolareyouplanningtogoto,Linda?
W:Ihaventdecidedyet.
M:Whatstheproblem?
W:MybestfriendLisaisgoingtostudyinNo.1High
School.ButmyparentswouldlikemetogotoNo.15
HighSchool.
M:Why?
W:Theythinkitisthebesthighschoolinourcityand
theteachersthereareexcelent.
M:Maybeyourparentsareright.
W:ButIdontrealylikeit.IfIgothere,Ihavetolivein
thedormitory.
M:Ithinkifyouliveintheschool,youcangetalongwel
withyourclassmates.
W:Maybe.Ilthinkaboutthat.Oh,thebelisringing.
M:Yes.Wearegoingtohaveamathclass.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
ImTim.IwilneverforgettheexperienceIhadlast
summer.Imamiddleschoolstudent.Myhomeisfarfrom
myschool.Itoftentakesmeaboutonehourtowalkto
school.Ididntwanttogotoschoolanymore.Ithought
workingwouldbemoreinterestingthanstudying.ThenI
foundaparttimejobduringmysummervacation—sending
newspapersfromdoortodoor.
Atfirst,Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasy.ButIwas
wrong.WhenIgottothefirsthouse,adogjumpedout
suddenly.Iwasscared,butnoonecametohelpme.At
thattime,Irealizedthatworkingwasmuchmoredificult
thanstudyingintheclassroom.
Now,Imsitingintheclassroom.Ifeelhappyand
thankful.AndImhardworking.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填
入横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Hi,ImPaulSmith.LastFriday,ourschoolhelda
competitionofdoingmorningexercises.Tomygreatsurprise,
ourclasswonfirstprize.Ourefortspaidof!
Atfirst,myclassmatesandIwerealafraidtotakepart
inthecompetition,becauseitwashardforustoremember
everymovementanddancetothemusic.Weeventhought
aboutgivingitupinthefaceofthechalenge.However,with
theheadteachershelp,westartedtopracticehard,even
duringtheclassbreaks.Weworkedingroupsandhelped
eachothercorecttheactiontomeetthestandards.Andfi
naly,wemadeit!
Ihavelearnedalotfromthecompetition.Theteam
spiritiswhatweneedifwewanttowinasagroup.Aslongas
wepultogether,nothingwilbeimpossible
!
九年级全一册·Unit13
一、(一)1.C 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.A
(二)6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
(三)11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
(四)21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A
(五)26.2018 27.popular 28.website 29.activity
30.learn
二、31.C 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B
38.B 39.B 40.C
三、41.E 42.A 43.F 44.C 45.D
四、46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C
53.A 54.C 55.B
五、56.F 57.T 58.T 59.T 60.F
61.C 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B
66.A 67.C 68.C 69.C 70.A
71.A 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.A
六、76.strong 77.understand 78.from 79.closely
80.pleasure 81.students 82.first 83.found
84.Every 85.have
七、 GoGreen
Helo,everyone.Today,Imgoingtotalkaboutthe
environmentalprotection.
Wecantlivehealthilywithoutahealthyenvironment.
Weneedfreshair,cleanwater,greenhils,andotherliving
thingsontheearth.Asstudents,itsourdutytotake“green”
actionsindailylife.Whenwebuynewclothes,wedbeter
thinkifitisnecessary.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour
clothesandtrytowearthemaslongaspossible.Whenwe
havemeals,justorderwhatweneed.Dontwasteanyfood.
Whenwegoout,choosethe“greenest”travelingway.I
thinkitsbetertogobybikeorbusthantakingcars.Ifeve
ryonestartstodosomething,theworldwilbebeter.Come
andjoinustobegreenstudents!
Thatsal.Thanksforyourlistening!
【听力材料】
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的
图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.Dontthrowrubbishhere.
2.Savingwater
startswithme.
众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ) 61
3.Theyaredoingsomecleaningnow.
4.Letsplantmoretreestoprotecttheearth!
5.Thesunnyweatheralwaysmakesmehappy.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据
对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?
M:Oh,hi,Megan.Imwatchingavideoabouthow
wecanlookafterourplanet.
7.W:Thepolutionislessseriousthesedays.
M:Yes.Theenvironmentisgetingbeter.
8.M:Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?
W:Weshouldplantmoretrees.
9.M:Doyoualwaystakeyourownbagstothesupermarket?
W:Yes,itsgoodfortheenvironment.
10.W:Insomeplaces,peoplehavenowatertodrink.We
shouldtrytosavewater,Tim.
M:Isee,Mom.AndIwiltelmybrothertodothat.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
W:Helo!Whoisthatspeaking?
M:ThisisJohnspeaking,Matsclassmate.CouldIspeakto
him,please?
W:Sory,hesoutnow.ThisisMatsmother.MayItake
amessage?
M:Sure.Mr.Greenwilgiveusatalkonnoisepolution
at9:00onSunday.PleasetelMattobethereontime.
W:OK.Wherewilitbe?
M:Inthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.
W:OK.Iltelhimassoonashecomesback.
M:Thanksalot.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
W:Jery,look!Itsmyfavoriteshop.Lookatthishat.It
looksinteresting.
M:Howmuchisit,Nancy?
W:Its£30.
M:Hmm,thatsexpensive.
W:Yes,butitismadefromoldcotonTshirts.
M:Hey,lookatthebikeinthissteelbox.Theyusedglass
botlestomakeit.
W:Ohyes.Itsaysittook285glassbotlestomakethis
bike.Thatsfantastic.
M:Great.Anewbikeandyouprotecttheplanet.We
shouldbuymorethingshere.
W:Yes.Look,theressomechocolatenexttothenotebooks.
M:Itsonly£1.Iltakeit!
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
M:Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenviron
ment?
W:Ofcourse,Eric!ButwhatcouldIdo?
M:Wel,first,ourteachertoldusthatwecanstartwith
turningofthelightswhenwedontusethem.
W:Yes.Thatseasy.SometimesIturnofthelightswithout
thinking.
M:Second,howaboutridingabiketogotoschool?Dont
takeacarifyoudonthaveto.
W:Good!Thatwilsavemoney,too.Whatelse?
M:Trytorecyclepaper.
W:Mm爥 newspapers,magazines爥 wegetlotsofpaperat
home.
M:Andlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.
Dontuseplasticbags.
W:OK.Myparentsoftengoshopping.Iltelthemaboutit.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题
的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Hey,boysandgirls.Todaywegettogetherinthe
schoolhaltolistentothestoryofMike.Mikeisaschool
boy.Hedoesverywelinprotectingtheenvironment.He
neverthrowsrubbishordrawspicturesonpublicwals.He
wrotealetertoafactoryinourcitylastmonthtoaskthem
tostoppouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.Everyspring,
heplantstreesinthefields.Hehasplantedmorethan300
treessofar.Alsohehascolected50kilosofwastepaper
and2,000botles.Hesgoingtoselthemandgiveaway
themoneytoGreenerCity.Ifeveryonedoessomethingto
protecttheenvironment,theworldwilbecomeabeterplace
tolivein.Next,letswelcomeMiketosharesomeofhis
interestingstories爥
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填
入横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Helo,everyone.Idliketosharesomethingaboutoneof
ourschoolclubs—GreenActivity.Itwasstartedin2018.
Nowithasover600membersanditisverypopularinour
school.
Whatdoestheclubdo?First,itcreatedawebsiteabout
greenlife.Clubmembersaresupposedtosearchforreports
aboutgreenlifeontheInternetandputthemupontheclubs
website.Second,theclubgivesspeechesonenvironmental
problemstwiceaterm.Clubmembersarerequiredtoprepare
thespeechesandhelporganizethemeetings.Third,club
membersshouldtakepartinacleaningactivityfourtimesa
year,startingwiththemostpolutedplaces.
Wesuggestthatsuchactivitiesshouldbeheldmore
often.Wealsohopewecangooutforvisitstolearnmore
aboutgreenlife.Thenourenvironmentwilbecomebeter
andbeter.
25
九年级全一册·Unit13
(全卷满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
(A )6.WhatisJackdoing?
A.Watchingavideo. B.Readingamagazine. C.Writinganarticle.
(C )7.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theirplans. B.Theirhomework. C.Theenvironment.
(B )8.Whatshouldwedo?
A.Protecttheanimals. B.Plantmoretrees. C.Cleanthepark.
(A )9.Whydoesthewomanalwaystakeherownbagstothesupermarket?
A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosavemoney. C.Toprotectthefood.
(B )10.WhoasksTimtosavewater?
A.Hisbrother. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
(C )11.Whoansweredthephone?
A.Matssister. B.Matsclassmate. C.Matsmother.
(C )12.Whatisthetalkabout?
A.Airpolution. B.Waterpolution. C.Noisepolution.
(B )13.Whereisthemeetingroom?
A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
(C )14.WhatdoesJerythinkofthehat?
A.Itsinteresting. B.Itscool. C.Itsexpensive.
(A )15.Whatsthebikemadefrom?
A.Glass. B.Stone. C.Silk.
(B )16.Whyshouldtheybuymorethingsthere?
A.Tosavethemoney. B.Toprotecttheearth. C.Tomakefunthings.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
(B )17.WhatdoesEricaskJanettodo?
A.Tosavesomemoney. B.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toturnoflightsforhim.
(A )18.HowwilJanetgotoschool?
A.Rideabike. B.Takeacar. C.Takethebus.
(C )19.WhatwilJanettelherparentstodo?
A.Torecyclepaper. B.Tobuymagazines. C.Nottouseplasticbags.
(A )20.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Strangers.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(C )21.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoolhal.
(B )22.WhodidMikewritetheleterto?
A.Thecitygovernment. B.Thefactory. C.Thepolicestation.
(B )23.HowmanytreeshasMikeplantedsofar?
A.About2,000. B.Morethan300. C.About50.
(A )24.HowwilMikegetthemoney?
A.Byselingwaste. B.Byplantingtrees. C.Byholdingcharityshows.
(A )25.Whatwilthelistenersdonext?
A.ListentoMikesstories. B.JoinGreenerCity. C.Paintthepublicwals.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
AClub—GreenActivity
Development
● startedin26. 2018
● hasover600membersnowanditsvery27. popular inourschool
Activities
● createda28. website aboutgreenlife
● givesspeechesonenvironmentalproblemstwiceaterm
● takepartinacleaning29. activity fourtimesayear
Suggestions
● suchactivitiesshouldbeheldmoreoften
● gooutforvisitsto30. learn moreaboutgreenlife
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(C )31.—Doyouthinkweshouldplantsometreesnearthehil?
— .Itcanmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.Idontthinkso B.Thatsalright C.Thatsagoodidea
(A )32.—Inmyopinion,everyoneshould theirbadactionsinpublic.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.payfor B.findout C.handin
(C )33.—Canyoutelmehowto usedbotles?
—Youcanusethemtoholdflowersorcoins.
A.produce B.divide C.recycle
(C )34.Lilysatinthefront inordertoheartheteacherclearly.
A.rule B.score C.row
(B )35.Somepeoplekilwildanimalsfortheirteeth.Itsso todothat.
A.proud B.cruel C.kind
(C )36.—Dont thewastepaper.Itisharmfultoourenvironment.
—Youreright.Ilnotdothatagain.
A.tryout B.handin C.throwaway
(B )37.Thesign“ ”showsthatwemustntthrowrubbishhere.
A.NoShouting B.NoLitering C.NoTouching
(B )38.Theairisverythin thetopofthehighmountain.
A.of B.at C.with
(B )39.Haveyousentthankyounotestoyourfriendsfrom youreceivedgifts?
A.who B.whom C.that
(C )40.—Doyouknow ?
—Yes.Theteachersaidwewouldmeetatten.
A.wherewelhaveabigsale
B.whywelgotooldpeopleshome
C.whenwelhelpcleanupthecityparks
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hi,Dylan.41. E
B:Hi,Lucy.Ithinkeveryonewilhaveasmartminicar.
A:42. A Becausecarswilmakemorepolution.
B:No.Carsinthefuturewilbegreenones.
A:Thatsgreat.Wilpeoplehavemoretimetodotheirfavoritethings?
B:Yes.43. F Theywilhelpustodosomehouseworkandsoon.
A:Ihopeso.44. C
B:Ithinktheenvironmentwilbecleanerandcleaner.
A:Why?
B:Becausetherewilbemanytreesinthefuture.45. D
A:Youreright.
A.Idontthinkso. B.Wherewileveryonego?
C.Howabouttheenvironment? D.Theyregoodforpeopleshealth.
E.Whatsyourideaaboutthefuturelife? F.Thatsbecausetherewilbemorerobotsinourlife.
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
GenesisButlerhasbeenavegan(素食主义者)sinceshewas6.Astimegoesby,nowshe 46 to
protectanimalsandtheenvironment.
“WhenIfirstbecameavegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingkiledto 47 ourfood.Ithoughteating
animalswasbadforour 48 .Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatwhentheyreeatinganimalproducts,
theyremakingachoicethatinfluenceshowthefuturewilbefor 49 ,”shesaidtoTimeforKids.
Tospreadherideas,GenesispresentedfortheTEDxprogramattheageof10,becomingoneofthe
50 TEDxspeakersever.Shealso 51 behaviorlikeprovidingplantbasedmealstohospitals.
In2020,Genesisstartedherownorganization(组织),GenesisforAnimals.Andit 52 moneyto
supportanimalsanctuaries(收容所)aroundtheworld.ShealsoledYouthClimateSave,anactivitythat
askspeopletoreducebuyinganimalproducts.“Itsgreatthatkidstakeanactivepartanditshowstheyre
53 woriedabouttheirfuture,”saidGenesis.“Alotofyoungpeoplearethinkingwhattheycando
aboutclimatechange.IstartedYouthClimateSave 54 Iknewtherewerekidswhoneededhelpto
becomeactivists.”
Genesisisa 55 girl.Herstoryshowshowayoungherocanworktomakeadiferenceinthe
world.
(A )46.A.hopes B.refuses C.needs
(C )47.A.connect B.punish C.produce
(B )48.A.space B.planet C.ground
(C )49.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
(A )50.A.youngest B.talest C.oldest
(B )51.A.checks B.supports C.realizes
(C )52.A.starts B.enjoys C.raises
(A )53.A.realy B.nearly C.suddenly
(C )54.A.if B.but C.because
(B )55.A.shy B.nice C.serious
五、阅读理解(共20小题,56-60每小题1分;61-75每小题2分,共35分)
A
ManypeopleknowLEGO(乐高).ItisfromDenmark,andappearedinthe1950s.Inabout1960,
peoplebegantomakeLEGObricks(积木)usingakindofplasticcaledABS.
However,ABSplasticcantberecycledandittakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Thatsabig
problem.
Thereisseriousplasticpolutionaroundtheworld.Tohelpsavetheearth,LEGObegantomakenew
bricksin2015.Thesebrickswouldntpolutetheearthsomuch.Threeyearslater,thefactorybeganmaking
someLEGOparts,liketrees,outofakindofspecialplastic.Theplasticismadefromsugarcane(甘蔗).
众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ) 众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ) 众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ)
26
LEGOisnowtryingtomakebricksoutofPETplastic.Thiskindofplasticcanbefoundinthingslike
botlesandclothing.PeoplecanmakeLEGObricksoutofrecycledplasticbotles.Thefactoryisworking
tofindoutawaytoaddcolortothebricks—rightnowtheyrejustwhite.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
(F )56.LEGOappearedinthe1960s.
(T )57.PeoplecanuseABSplastictomakeLEGObricks.
(T )58.Thereisseriousplasticpolutionaroundtheworld.
(T )59.ThefactorybeganmakingsomeLEGOparts,liketrees,outofakindofspecialplastic
in2018.
(F )60.ThereisnowaytoaddcolortotheLEGObricks.
B
ItsWorldEnvironmentDay!
ThecitylibrarypreparedsomesurprisesforyouonJune5th.
Telstories
Youcansharestoriesabout
scientistsortechnologyforenviron
mentalprotection.ItsOKifyou
arentgoodattelingstories.
Age:13~17yearsold
Place:inthehalofthefirstfloor
Time:8:00a.m.~10:00a.m.
Raisemoney
Yourewelcometobevolun
teersforouractivity.Althe
moneyweraisewilgotothe
charities(慈 善 机 构)tohelp
wildanimals.
Age:over15yearsold
Place:inRoom305ofthethirdfloor
Time:10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.
Readbooks
Welprovidebooksonnature
foryou.Comeandreadinour
readingclub.Youcanshareyour
ideasherewithothers.
Age:alages
Place:inthepaperbookareasfromthesecond
floortothefourthfloor
Time:2:00p.m.~4:30p.m.
Watchdocumentaries
Welofersomedocumenta
riesaboutseriousenvironmental
problems.
Age:over10yearsold
Place:inthemoviecenterofthefifthfloor
Time:4:30p.m.~7:30p.m.
Theroomcanholdupto50people.Soplease
calusonedayearlierifyouwanttocome.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(C )61.Howlongdoesthemoneyraisingactivitylast?
A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Oneandahalfhours.
(B )62.WhatcanPeterdointhelibraryifhesfreeat2:30p.m.?
A.Telastory. B.Readbooks. C.Dovoluntarywork.
(C )63.Whencanwecalthelibrarytowatchadocumentary?
A.OnJune7th. B.OnJune10th. C.OnJune4th.
(A )64.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Evenlitlekidscanreadintheclub.
B.Thelibraryraisesmoneytocleanthecity.
C.Thestorytelingactivityisonthesecondfloor.
(B )65.Whatsthewriterspurposeofwritingthistext?
A.Toencourageustoloveanimals.
B.Tointroducesomemeaningfulactivities.
C.Totelustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
C
Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBock
wouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.
In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundout
peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodo
something.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycolectedusedchopsticks
fromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurniture(家
具)andotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇用)
40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteam(蒸汽)andpressmachines,hehasrecycled32milion
pairsofchopsticks.
Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewilhelppeoplerethinkwhat
theyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmalactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusiness
providesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmalsumofmoney
toBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesntstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusi
nesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(A )66.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?
A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.
(C )67.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecompanycolectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.
B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.
C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.
(C )68.HowdoesBockfeelabouthiswork?
A.Heisfrightened. B.Heisdisappointed. C.Heisproud.
(C )69.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?
A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.
B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.
C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.
(A )70.Whatsthetitleofthetext?
A.TheNewWaytoRethinkWaste
B.ThePlanforRecyclingLocalWood
C.TheAdviceaboutSetingupaCompany
D
Humansaretalerandtaler,whilesomeanimalsbecomesmaler.Isitastrangefact?Astudyfound
52kindsofbirdshavebecomesmaler.“Thisisbecauseofclimate(气候)change,”saidthescientists
whodidthestudy.
Theshrinking(萎缩)insizefolowsaruleinnaturecaledBergmannsRule.Therulesaysthatani
malsincoolerareasareusualylargerthanthoseinwarmerareas.Largeanimalsareabletokeepwarmin
coldweather.Thatswhyanimalsincoldareasarelarger.
Asglobalwarmingafects(影响)theEarth,animalshavetodealwithrisingtemperatures.Someof
thembecomesmaler.Thiscamewelknownwhenscientistsstudiedover70,000kindsofbirdsformore
than38years.Theydiscoveredsomecommonbirdswereshrinkinginsize.Studiesondeer,insectsand
fishalsoshowedsimilarresults.
Whatdoesthismeanfortheseanimals?OfcoursetheEarthhasbeenthroughcyclesofwarmingand
cooling.Andmanyanimalshavechangedtofolowthechangesoftheenvironmentinordertosurvive(幸
存).Thediferenceisnowthecycleishappeningfasterthanbefore.So,animalsmaynotbeableto
changefastenough.
Besides,whenanimalsbecomesmaler,otherthingswilgetafected.Whenananimalsbodyis
smaler,itmaynotbeabletogivebirthtoasmanyyoungbabiesasbefore.Thismayafectthepopulation.
Waterdependentanimalslikefrogsmaydryoutfasterduringthedrought.
Itispossiblethatscientistshaventyetfulyunderstoodhowchangesinsizemayafecttheabilityof
animalstosurvive.Thisshowsthebiggerproblemwithclimatechange—wearenotalwaysabletoknow
whatwilhappenwhentheEarthstemperaturekeepsrising.Andthisistherealdanger.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(A )71.Thewritermentionsastudyinthefirstparagraphto .
A.introduceatopic B.solveamystery C.discussaprogram
(C )72.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Animalslivinginwarmplacesareusualybig.
B.Animalslivingincoldplacesareusualysmal.
C.Thelargertheanimalis,thebeteritwilkeepwarm.
(B )73.Whatmighthappenwhensomeanimalsbecomesmaler?
①Theirabilitytosurvivemaybeafected. ②Theycantgivebirthtoyoungbabies.
③Theymayhavefewerbabiesthanbefore. ④Theirpopulationsmayfal.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④
(C )74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drought”meaninParagraph5?
A.潮湿 B.炎热 C.干旱
(A )75.Whatsthewritersatitude(态度)towardstherisingtemperature?
A.Thewriterisworied. B.Thewriterwelcomesit. C.Thewriterthinksitsfine.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
from closely find strong student understand have pleasure one every
AliceWaters,whoownsChezPanisseRestaurant,hasherownopinionsabouthealth.Shethinks
healthyfoodmakespeoplehealthyand76. strong .Shebelievesthatfood,environmentandhealth
arestronglyconnected.Shehopespeoplecan77. understand theimportanceoftheenvironmentwhere
theirfoodcomesfrom.
Watersgotalotofsupport78. from NeilSmith,theheadofMartinLutherKingJunior
MiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Shesetupacookingandgardeningprogramattheschoolwithhis
help.Shewantedtoshowstudentsthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgo79. closely
together.Shealsowantedtoletthemfindthe80. pleasure ofgardeningandmakingthefoodsthat
theygrew.
Atfirst,teachers,81. students ,andcommunityhelperspuledtogethertohelpherchangea
parkingareaintheschoolintoagarden.Finaly,in1995,the82. first plantsweregrown.
Studentslearnedhowtogrowthem.Gradualy,they83. found thattheywerealwayslookingfor
wardtothetimetheywouldspendinthegarden.84. Every yearsincethen,newplantsare
checkedtomakesurethattheyarethebestonesfortheenvironmentandtheschoolsneeds.
AliceWatershopesthatonedayeveryschoolintheUSwil85. have agarden.
七、书面表达(15分)
环保意识在心中,实际行动在手中。假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办名为“GoGreen”的英文演讲
活动,提倡大家绿色生活。请你根据以下写作要点,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿参加活动。
内容包括:
1.说说环保的重要性;
2.谈谈我们在衣、食、行三个方面应该怎么做;
3.号召人人参与环保行动。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
GoGreen
Helo,everyone.Today,Imgoingtotalkabouttheenvironmentalprotection.
Wecantlivehealthilywithoutahealthyenvironment.Weneedfreshair,cleanwater,greenhils,
andotherlivingthingsontheearth.Asstudents,itsourdutytotake“green”actionsindailylife.
Whenwebuynewclothes,wedbeterthinkifitisnecessary.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour
clothesandtrytowearthemaslongaspossible.Whenwehavemeals,justorderwhatweneed.
Dontwasteanyfood.Whenwegoout,choosethe“greenest”travelingway.Ithinkitsbeterto
gobybikeorbusthantakingcars.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwilbebeter.
Comeandjoinustobegreenstudents!
Thatsal.Thanksforyourlistening!
众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ) 众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ) 众相原创 分层练·广西英语(RJ)
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