5.2023年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) 兖州区
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.82 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-04
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-04
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来源 学科网

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根据“are”并结合句意可知ꎬ是被动语态ꎮ 故填 allowedꎮ 45.including  【解析】句意:周日的早餐ꎬ我可以吃任何我想吃 的东西ꎬ包括冰激凌! 句子有谓语“can eat”ꎬ此处用介词 in ̄ cludingꎬ与空后名词组成介宾结构作伴随状语ꎮ 故填 includingꎮ 46.brings  【解析】句意:嗯ꎬ如果她带巧克力ꎬ她可以(进我的 房间)ꎮ 这里是条件状语从句ꎬ主句动词用了 canꎬ从句用一 般现在时ꎬ主语是 she 第三人称单数ꎮ 故填 bringsꎮ 47.myself  【解析】句意:我的房间———平日不说打扫卫生ꎬ星 期天我会晚一点收拾我的房间ꎮ 根据“ I will tidy it late”可 知ꎬ我要自己打扫卫生ꎮ 故填 myselfꎮ B 【文章大意】本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国 的美国人的事迹ꎬ包括他来中国的时间、经历及著作等ꎮ 48.an  【解析】句意:他叫威廉ꎬ一个在中国生活了 33 年的美 国人ꎬ他的中文名是潘威廉ꎮ “American”是单数可数名词ꎬ 且以元音音素开头ꎬ故空处填冠词 anꎮ 故填 anꎮ 49.came  【解析】句意:1988 年ꎬ老潘第一次来到中国ꎬ在一所 大学当老师ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处填动词作谓语ꎬ根据 “ In 1988”可知ꎬ句子的时态为一般过去时ꎮ 故填 come 的过 去式 cameꎮ 故填 cameꎮ 50.until  【解析】句意:但直到他和家人在全国各地开车旅行 3 个月ꎬ老潘才开始了解中国ꎮ 根据空前 “ Lao Pan did not begin to understand China”及空后“he and his family took a 3 ̄ month drive around the country”可知ꎬ此处是 not...until...“直 到􀆺􀆺才􀆺􀆺”结构ꎬ空处填连词 untilꎮ 故填 untilꎮ 51.has written  【解析】句意:从那时起ꎬ他已经写了 13 本关于 中国的书ꎮ 由“ Since then”可知ꎬ要用现在完成时ꎬ结构为 has / have+doneꎬ主语“ he”是第三人称单数ꎮ 故填 has writ ̄ tenꎮ 52.development  【解析】句意:这些信件展示了中国在不同时 期的发展ꎮ 根据“China􀆳s”可知ꎬ空处应填名词ꎬ动词 develop 的名词形式为 developmentꎮ 故填 developmentꎮ 53.to let  【解析】句意:他把“让更多的西方人了解中国是什么 样的”作为一项终身的任务ꎮ 本句的谓语动词为“ sees”ꎬ it 为形式宾语ꎬ分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处应填动词不定式作真 正的宾语ꎮ 故填 to letꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事ꎬ获 胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的八岁男孩ꎮ 这篇文章告诉我们一 个道理:在实现目标的过程中ꎬ要勇往直前ꎬ不要回头ꎬ就能实 现目标ꎮ 54.top  【解析】句意:爬到树顶会是令人很激动! 根据第二段 “ to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知ꎬ他们 要爬树ꎬ所以爬到树顶是令人激动的ꎬtop“顶端”符合语境ꎮ 故填 topꎮ 55.game  【解析】句意:一群男孩们决定玩一个游戏ꎬ看谁能首 先爬到树顶上ꎮ 根据“ to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知ꎬ这群男孩决定玩个游戏来看看谁能最先爬到 树顶ꎬgame“游戏”符合语境ꎬplay a game“玩游戏”为固定搭 配ꎮ 故填 gameꎮ 56.shortest  【解析】句意:他是这群孩子中最矮的一个孩子ꎮ 根据下文“Nobody thought he would win the competition. ”可 知ꎬ此处是说他是最矮的ꎬ故填 shortest. 57.Although  【解析】句意:尽管他们在大卫之前爬到树的一 半ꎬ最后他还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶ꎮ 根据句意并分 析句子结构可知ꎬ此处缺少一个连词ꎬ引导让步状语从句ꎮ although“尽管”符合语境ꎬ句首字母要大写ꎮ 故填 Althoughꎮ 58.proud  【解析】句意:他的妈妈看到这个结果感到自豪ꎮ 根 据下文“She asked himꎬ‘Davidꎬhow did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly?’”可知ꎬ大卫很快爬上了树顶ꎬ 因此妈妈感到自豪ꎬproud“自豪的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 proudꎮ 59.down  【解析】句意:其他孩子在攀爬时一直往下看ꎮ 根据 下文“When they realized how high they wereꎬ they got scared and were afraid of falling down. ”可知ꎬ他们害怕掉下去是因 为向下看了ꎬdown“向下”符合语境ꎻlook down“向下看”为动 词短语ꎮ 故填 downꎮ 60. up   【解析】 句意:然而ꎬ我只是抬头看ꎮ 根据上文 “ The other children kept looking down as they climbed.”可知ꎬ其他 孩子在爬的时候不断地向下看ꎬ而我却只向上看ꎬup“向上” 符合语境:look up“向上看”为动词短语ꎮ 故填 upꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 文章讲述了作者祖父母之间 的故事ꎮ 61.It was hard. 【解析】根据第一段“During that time... to feed their growing family. ”可知ꎬ他们的生活很艰难ꎮ 62.By growing some of their own food. 【解析】根据第一段“Soꎬon weekend Grandpa and Grandma... to feed their growing family. ”可知ꎬ他们自己种食物ꎮ 63.The bees. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“That was when Grandma realized... all summer. ”可知ꎬ整个夏天ꎬ蜜蜂帮助她一起打理花园ꎮ 64.她坐在窗边ꎬ望着院子ꎬ想知道她春天是否可以在花园 种植ꎮ 【解析】sat“坐”ꎬsit 的过去式ꎻnear the window“在窗边”ꎻloo ̄ king out at“向外看􀆺􀆺”ꎻyard“院子”ꎻwondering“想”ꎻif“是 否”ꎻplant the garden“在花园种植”ꎻin the spring“在春天”ꎮ 65.The Help of the Bees. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“That was when Grandma realized... all summer. ”和倒数第一段“From that time onꎬGrandma al ̄ ways...little garden grow and grow. ”可知ꎬ祖母觉得蜜蜂是祖 父送来帮助她打理花园的ꎬ因此可用“The Help of the Bees” 作为文章的标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇命题作文ꎮ 要求以“A New Try”为题ꎬ 结合提示内容进行写作ꎬ注意要点齐全ꎬ可适当发挥ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主ꎬ写作时要以第一人 称来介绍ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤:第一步ꎬ引出话题ꎻ第 二步ꎬ分别介绍尝试做了什么ꎬ如何做的ꎻ第三步ꎬ收尾ꎬ适当的 表达自己对这次经历的感受ꎮ 写作时要保证语言连贯ꎬ无语法 和拼写错误ꎮ One possible version: A New Try Every time we try something newꎬwe will learn something and improve ourselves. Last SundayꎬI took part in a 1ꎬ500 ̄meter race which was a new try for me. It was also the first time for me to compete with oth ̄ ers in front of so many people. I felt very nervous at first and fell be ̄ hind others at the beginning. Though it seemed impossible to catch upꎬI tried my best to run fast and never thought of giving up. To my surpriseꎬI won the first prize. I felt so happy. I successfully challenged myself. It was such an amazing expe ̄ rience which has made me more confident. 5 2023 年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 DAB BAAA CDAB DCBA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要是对«小屁孩日记:三伏天» 这本书的 评论ꎮ 16.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days by Jeff Kinney writes about Greg Heffley􀆳s daily life in the high school. ”以及图片可知ꎬ从这本书的封面上ꎬ我们可 以知道书名、作者名字以及人物图片ꎬ没有书的日期ꎮ 故 选 Dꎮ 17.A  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段 “ I learn that true friends make our life...when we need help. ”可知ꎬ一个酒肉朋 友可能不会在你有麻烦的时候支持你ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 18.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段“You can find fun easy drawings...in the book. ”以及第三段“ I learn that true friends... to be found when we need help. ”可推知ꎬ作者认为这本书有 趣又有教育意义ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ B 【文章大意】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩 Sophie Chen 在六岁 的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番2 100 千米的旅行ꎬ并且她还把这次旅行写成了书ꎮ 这次旅行对 Sophie 的生活有很大的意义ꎮ 19.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“She finished a 2ꎬ100 ̄ kilometer bike journey From Xi􀆳an... to Turpan ( 吐 鲁 番) in Xingjiang”可知ꎬ6 岁时 Sophie Chen 在吐鲁番完成了她的自 行车之旅ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 20.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ Sophie became the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6— youngest child...inspired her to do so. ”可知ꎬSophie 沿着丝绸 之路骑行是因为她从«西游记»中得到了灵感ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 21.A  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段“ It terribly hot in...could never have enough to drink.“可知ꎬ戈壁沙漠很热ꎬ 无法补充足够的水ꎻ由此推断“got sunstroke”的意思是中暑ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 22.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段“She sees the journey... and geography better because of it. ” 可 知ꎬ自 行 车 之 旅 让 Sophie Chen 变得更加勤奋ꎬ更好地学习了历史和地理ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ C 【文章大意】本文主要探讨了励志书籍是否真的有用ꎮ 23.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“They teach you how to deal with problems...and how to find happiness in daily life. ”可 知ꎬ励志书籍教你如何处理生活中的问题ꎬ例如ꎬ如何与同 学或同事相处ꎬ如何管理好你的时间以及如何在日常生活 中找到快乐ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 24.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段“Researchers sur ̄ veyed two groups of people... were more stressed out and de ̄ pressed(沮丧的) . ”可知ꎬ读很多励志书籍的人更容易沮丧ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 25.A  【解析】词句猜测题ꎮ 由此段后句“Howeverꎬ it􀆳s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.”可知ꎬ此句 是说没有单一的快速解决方案可以改善我们的生活ꎬ所以 “quick fix”的意思是“一种容易的方法”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 26.B  【解析】标题判断题ꎮ 本文主要是探讨了励志书籍是不 是真的有用ꎬ文中对此列举了不同的看法ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了听大音量的音乐对听力有害的相 关情况ꎬ大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于 80 分贝并且每周最 多 40 小时ꎮ 27.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Over 1 billion young people are...for long periods of timeꎬsaid WHO. ”可知ꎬ长时间 听大音量的声音会损害你的听力ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 28.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB...”可知ꎬ繁忙道路的声音约为 85 分贝ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 29.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段“Howeverꎬ listening to loud noise for a long time...what causes hearing loss. ”可知ꎬ长 时间听太大的噪音会使内耳的听毛细胞工作过度ꎬ造成一 些细胞死亡ꎬ从而导致听力问题ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 30.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段“ ... if you are in a noisy place like the subwayꎬyou might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. ”可知ꎬ你在嘈杂的地方可能会把音 乐开得太大而没有意识到ꎬ本段说明人们并不总是能意识 到他们的音乐声音有多大ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.brother  【解析】句意:我有一个弟弟ꎮ 我经常帮助我的父 母照顾他ꎮ 根据“ I often help my parents look after him. ”及首 字母可知ꎬ此处指有一个弟弟ꎬyounger brother“弟弟”ꎬa 修 饰名词单数形式ꎮ 故填 brotherꎮ 37.imagine  【解析】句意:你可以想象当他们告诉我这个消息 时我的惊讶ꎮ 根据“my surprise when they told me the news” 结合首字母可知应填 imagine“想象”ꎬ动词ꎬ情态动词后加动 词原形ꎮ 故填 imagineꎮ 38.forget  【解析】句意:问题是我们把它们写下来ꎬ但很快就忘 记了ꎮ 由所给首字母和句中转折连词“ but”知ꎬ此句是说写 下来了ꎬ但是很快就会忘记ꎮ forget“忘记”ꎬ动词ꎬ此句为一 般现在时ꎬ主语是“we”ꎬ谓语动词用原形ꎮ 故填 forgetꎮ 39.third  【解析】句意:尽管这本书我已经读了两遍ꎬ但我不介 意再读一遍ꎮ 根据“Although I have read the book twice”以及 所给单词首字母 t 可知ꎬ此空应该是 third“第三”ꎬ“ a+序数 词”表示“再一ꎻ又一”ꎮ 故填 thirdꎮ 40.front  【解析】句意:带着勇气来到前面ꎬ展示你的才华ꎬ丹 尼尔ꎮ 名词 front 表示方位中的“前面”ꎮ 故填 frontꎮ 41.including  【解析】句意:该课程涵盖了许多主题ꎬ包括英语 语法知识ꎮ 此句已有谓语动词 coversꎬ结合汉语提示可知ꎬ 此空应填介词 including 表示“包括”ꎮ 故填 includingꎮ 42.encourage  【解析】句意:当我在学习上遇到困难时ꎬ我的父 母总是 鼓 励 我 不 要 放 弃ꎮ 根 据 汉 语 提 示 可 知ꎬ 应 填 encourage“鼓励”ꎻ再由“always”可知ꎬ时态为一般现在时ꎬ主 语“My parents”为复数ꎬ用动词原形ꎮ 故填 encourageꎮ 43.smile  【解析】句意:你可以用灿烂的微笑传播快乐和幸福ꎮ 这是你能给别人的最好的礼物之一ꎮ smile“微笑”ꎬ此处作 名词ꎬ由不定冠词“a”知ꎬ此处用单数ꎮ 故填 smileꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者从美国到北京求学后ꎬ与家人 的联系变得困难ꎬ却依然保持联系ꎬ表达了对家人的牵挂ꎮ 44.have grown  【解析】句意:在那段时间里ꎬ我的父母变老了ꎬ 正如我长大了一般ꎮ 根据“ just as I have”可知ꎬ应用现在完 成时ꎬ主语是复数ꎬ结 构 为 have + 过 去 分 词ꎮ 故 填 have grownꎮ 45.means  【解析】句意:这意味着北京是早晨ꎬ我的家乡是夜 晚ꎮ 句子是一般现在时ꎬ主语是第三人称单数ꎬ谓语动词需 要用第三人称单数形式ꎮ 故填 meansꎮ 46.to find  【解析】句意:这会使我很难找到合适的时间联系我 的家人ꎮ 句中 it 是形式宾语ꎬdifficult 是宾补ꎬ应用不定式作 真正的宾语ꎮ 故填 to findꎮ 47.is taking  【解析】句意:我通常在深夜给我妈妈打电话ꎬ而 她正在午休ꎮ 此处表示打电话的时候母亲正在午休ꎬ应用 现在进行时ꎬ主语是第三人称单数ꎬ结构是 is+doingꎮ 故填 is takingꎮ 48.will fly  【解析】句意:也许下个月我会飞回美国度假ꎬ看望 我的父母和姐妹ꎮ 根据“next month”可知ꎬ句子是一般将来 时ꎬ应用 will+动词原形ꎮ 故填 will flyꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为保护濒危的纳西古乐ꎬ一些学生 做出的努力ꎮ 49.oldest  【解析】句意:纳西古乐是世界上最古老的音乐类型 之一ꎮ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最 􀆺􀆺的之一”ꎮ 故填 oldestꎮ 50.about  【解析】句意:当她谈到这种濒临灭绝的音乐时ꎬ我想 也许我们可以做点什么ꎮ talk about sth. 表示“谈论某事”ꎮ 故填 aboutꎮ 51.a  【解析】句意:她与其他同学一起建立了一个项目ꎬ在年 轻人中推广纳西族古乐ꎮ project“项目”是可数名词ꎬ以辅音 音素开头ꎬ此处用冠词 aꎬ表示“一个项目”ꎮ 故填 aꎮ 52.successfully  【解析】句意:我们的许多同学都喜欢这种讲故 事的形式ꎬ它成功吸引了 300 人参加我们的在线活动ꎮ 此处 应用副词 successfully 修饰动词 attractedꎬ表示“成功地”ꎮ 故 填 successfullyꎮ 53.received  【解析】句意:当我们收到视频时ꎬ我们觉得一切都 是值得的ꎮ 句子是 when 引导的时间状语从句ꎬ主句时态是 一般过去时ꎬ从句时态也用一般过去时ꎮ 故填 receivedꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国女性晴天带伞的一些原因ꎮ 54.never  【解析】句意:在我来中国之前ꎬ我从未见过人们在晴 天带 伞ꎮ 根 据 “ Before I came to Chinaꎬ I􀆳d... seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.”以及下文可知ꎬ作者在来中 国之前ꎬ从未见过人们在晴天带伞ꎬnever“从不”符合语境ꎮ 故填 neverꎮ 55.reasons  【解析】句意:我发现这有很多原因ꎮ 根据“ I found that there are many...for this”以及下句的介绍可知ꎬ中国女性 晴天带伞有很多原因ꎬreason“理由”ꎬ可数名词ꎬmany 后加 可数名词复数ꎮ 故填 reasonsꎮ 56.cool  【解析】句意:人们有时带伞来保持凉爽ꎮ 此空应填形 容词作表语ꎬcool“凉爽的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 coolꎮ 57.beautiful  【解析】句意:在中国ꎬ白皙的皮肤被认为比晒黑 的皮肤更美丽ꎮ 此空应填形容词ꎬ构成形容词比较级ꎬ beautiful“美丽的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 beautifulꎮ 58.prefer  【解析】句意:另一方面ꎬ美国女性实际上更喜欢被 晒黑ꎮ 根据“Women in the United Statesꎬon the other handꎬ actually...to be tanned. ”并结合选词可知ꎬ美国女性更喜欢被 晒黑ꎬprefer“更喜欢”ꎬ动词ꎬ此处是描述事实情况ꎬ应用一 般现在时ꎬ主语是复数ꎬ动词用原形ꎮ 故填 preferꎮ 59.where  【解析】句意:事实证明ꎬ中国并不是唯一一个女性 在夏天带伞的地方ꎮ 分析语境可知此处是定语从句ꎬ先行 词是地点ꎬ且从句成分完整ꎬ应用 where 引导定语从句ꎮ 故 填 whereꎮ 60.themselves  【解析】句意:希腊妇女也以携带雨伞来保护自 己免受阳光照射而闻名ꎮ 根据“Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect...from the sun. ”可知ꎬ此处 指的是保护自己免受阳光照射ꎬthemselves“她们自己”符合 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —7— 语境ꎮ 故填 themselvesꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文介绍了一名中国舞蹈家马蛟龙把中国的古典 舞在网络上分享ꎬ让更多人了解中国文化的故事ꎮ 61.In 2019. 【解析】根据第三段“ Since 2019ꎬhe has been teaching...Uni ̄ versity of London. ” 可知ꎬ他是在 2019 在伦敦开始教古典 舞的ꎮ 62.His wife. 【解析】根据第四段“One dayꎬhe took his wife􀆳s suggestion...a popular tourist spot. ” 可知ꎬ是他的妻子建议他去外面跳 舞的ꎮ 63. To spread Chinese culture. / To introduce classical Chinese dance to more people. 【解析】根据最后一段“most importantlyꎬa great way to...espe ̄ cially overseas viewers”可知ꎬ他现在制作短视频是为了传播 中国文化ꎮ 64.这位 35 岁的年轻人在网络上拥有近 500 万粉丝ꎬ他在那分 享自己的视频ꎮ 【解析】此句是一个含有定语从句的句子ꎮ The 35 ̄year ̄old 35 岁的人ꎻhas 有ꎻnearly 接近ꎻ5 million 500 万ꎻ followers 跟 随者ꎻ on 在􀆺􀆺上ꎻwhere 连接词ꎻ he 他ꎻ shares 分享ꎻ his videos 他的视频ꎮ 65.A Chinese Dancer Flying on the Streets of London. 【解析】通读全文可知ꎬ文章介绍了一位中国舞者在伦敦传 播中国文化的故事ꎮ “A Chinese Dancer Flying on the Streets of London”适合用作文章标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文ꎮ 写作要点已经给出ꎬ考生注 意不要遗漏要点ꎬ注意根据要点进行适当的发挥ꎬ丰富文章 内容ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态为一般现在时ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三 个步骤:第一步ꎬ介绍家里的规则ꎻ第二步ꎬ谈谈自己对这些规 则的看法ꎻ第三步ꎬ谈谈自己是如何和父母做到相互理解的ꎬ适 当表达自己的感想ꎮ 写作时适当运用 be not allowed to do sth. “不被允许做某事”和 try one􀆳s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力 做某事”等高分短语以及适当使用复合从句使文章增色ꎮ One possible version: My parents are very strict with me. We have many rules at home. FirstꎬI􀆳m never allowed to go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to choose my own clothesꎬeither. I think I should be allowed to make my own decisions. Howev ̄ erꎬmy parents really care about me and want me to have a chance to enter a good university. So I try my best to understand them. I also speak up when I feel stressed. If I do want to hang out with my friends at nightꎬI keep in touch with my parents. To be safeꎬI get back home before 9 p.m. Now there are still many “don􀆳ts” in my homeꎬbut things are getting better. We can all understand each other. 6 2023 年曲阜市学业水平第一次模拟试题 (与鱼台县联考) 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BAC DBAB ACDD DABB 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文介绍了第 1-5 单元的学习主题和培养的技能 及相关词汇ꎮ 16.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格“Unit 1 Music”的内容 “Sad movies” 可知ꎬ如果你对 音 乐 感 兴 趣 可 以 阅 读 Sad moviesꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 17.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格“Unit 4 Culture”的内容 “Cultural studies”及“Culture and art”可知ꎬ通过这一单元可 以学到有关文化的词汇ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 18.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据这五个单元的共同点可知ꎬ在 技能上都含有“Understanding main ideas”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要由太空自拍ꎬ鲨鱼的饮食ꎬ饥饿的昆虫以 及学习音乐的好处等几篇短文组成ꎮ 19.D  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ Take a selfie ( 自拍) in space”中“ The app sticks your picture inside the helmet (头 盔) ...to be an astronaut. ”可知ꎬ这款应用软件主要是把你的 照片放到一个有宇航员头盔的背景当中ꎬ假装自己是宇航 员ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 20.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Diet of a shark” 中“Do all sharks eat meat?...this kind of shark also eats seagrass. ”可知ꎬ 窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 21.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Hot and hungry insects” 中 “Global warming is having many side effects(副作用) . ‘ It is e ̄ ven causing insects to eat more cropsꎬ’”可知ꎬ全球变暖有许 多的副作用ꎬ它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 22.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐 的作用ꎬ如学习钢琴可以对音调更加的敏感ꎬ这有助于孩子 们学好单词ꎬ故 B 选项“音乐的力量”符合ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ C 【文章大意】本文通过作者嫂子和女儿的例子ꎬ建议父母在使用 追踪应用程序前ꎬ应该跟孩子做好沟通ꎮ 23.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. ”可知ꎬ作者 的嫂子在使用了这个应用程序后ꎬ和女儿之间的关系变糟 了ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 24.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段“ I􀆳ve found teens are more acceptable... to watch them”可知ꎬ青少年不喜欢被暗中 监视ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 25.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 阅读第五段及第五段中“Soꎬto win their trustꎬyou always need to be straight with your children.”可 知ꎬ马克􀅰贝尔和女儿建立了一些规则ꎬ他的女儿必须在社 交媒体上加他为好友ꎬ这样他才能阅读帖子ꎬ而且必须分享 所有的密码ꎬ所以提到马克 􀅰贝尔和女儿是举了一个对孩 子坦诚的例子ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 26.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段“ Parents must let children know how and when they􀆳ll be watching them”可知ꎬ父 母在使用追踪应用程序前ꎬ应该跟孩子达成一致ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ D 【文章大意】本文介绍了网络直播大受欢迎ꎬ很多艺术家、演员 在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目ꎮ 直播成为一个延续传统 文化的新渠道ꎮ 27.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“ Besides singingꎬLi also teaches viewers...a humorous way. ”可知ꎬ李军在直播中 与观众交流京剧ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 28.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段“Up to now Li has more than 6ꎬ000 fans...on Bilibili.”可推知ꎬ作者通过数字来展示 李军在直播领域的成功ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 29.B  【解析】最佳标题题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要讲述了艺 术家们通过直播来传播传统文化ꎬ直播成为传统文化延续 新的渠道ꎮ C 项“直播保持传统文化活力”是最佳标题ꎮ 故 选 Cꎮ 30.B  【解析】篇章结构题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ第一、二段是引出 话题ꎬ即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机ꎻ第三、四、五段是 举例说明ꎻ第六段为总结ꎬ整体的结构为总分总ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.clean  【解析】句意:我们班是一个模范班ꎮ 我们总保持教 室干净整洁ꎮ 根据“ tidy”以及所给首字母可知ꎬ和“整洁”并 列的是“干净的”ꎬclean“干净的”ꎬ形容词作宾语补足语ꎮ 故填 cleanꎮ 37.April  【解析】句意:我的生日在四月ꎬ而我弟弟的生日在八 月ꎮ 根据“while my brother􀆳s is in August”可知ꎬ此处讲生日 所在的月份ꎬ且不在八月ꎬ结合所给首字母可知ꎬ此处应是 April“四月”ꎮ 故填 Aprilꎮ 38.eighties  【解析】句意:这个男人虽然已经八十多岁了ꎬ但他 仍然精力充沛ꎮ 根据“ in his”及所给首字母可知ꎬ此处指八 十多岁ꎬin one􀆳s+几十的复数形式ꎬ表示“在某人几十多岁 时”ꎬ此空应填 eighty 的复数形式 eightiesꎮ 故填 eightiesꎮ 39.hobbies  【解析】句意:“双减”政策让学生有更多的自由时 间发展自己的爱好和兴趣ꎮ 根据“develop their own ... and interests. ”及所给首字母可知ꎬ此处是指培养爱好和兴趣ꎬ hobby“爱好”ꎬ根据 interests 可知ꎬ此空应填复数形式ꎮ 故填 hobbiesꎮ 40.begin / start   【解析】 句 意: 快 点! 电 影 十 分 钟 后 开 始ꎮ begin / start“开始”ꎬwill 后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 begin / startꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— — 25 — — 26 — — 27 —     第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ A A Book Review of Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days by Jeff Kinney writes about Greg Heffley􀆳s daily life in the high school. You can find fun easy drawingsꎬinteresting conversations and short wonderful stories in the book. Besides studying all dayꎬGreg also finds his love for singing and grows up with his friends. One of them is Rowley Jefferson who Greg often has fights with. Howeverꎬthey always work their problems out to ̄ gether. I learn that true friends make our life worth living while fair weather friends who are only interested in having a good time are nowhere to be found when we need help. There is nothing I don􀆳t like about the bookꎬexcept that it should have been longer! (     )16.From the cover of the bookꎬwe can get the following information EXCEPT         . A.the book􀆳s name B.the picture of the character C.the writer􀆳s name D.the date of the book (     )17.According to the passageꎬa fair weather friend probably         when you are in trouble. A.is not there to support you B.is always around to help you C.is worried about you D.makes your life worth living (     )18.The writer thinks the book is         . A.common but valuable B.funny and educational C.difficult but meaningful D.easy and long B Sophie Chen is a 14 ̄year ̄old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6 years oldꎬshe did something amazing! She finished a 2ꎬ100 ̄kilometer bike journey from Xi􀆳anꎬthe capital city of Shaanxiꎬto Turpan(吐鲁番) in Xinjiangꎬ with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so. That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chenꎬa professional outdoor explorer. On April 26ꎬthe book􀆳s English version Biking the Silk Road: 6 ̄year ̄old Sophie􀆳s Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing. New World Press published it. Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hard ̄working and learned history and geography better because of it. On the wayꎬshe met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked some grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwanꎬ” she said. Stillꎬit was not easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditionsꎬ” she said. She wrote in the bookꎬ“It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink. ” Sophie has biked in other countriesꎬsuch as the United States and Turkey. This summer holidayꎬshe plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe. (     )19.Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old? A.In Xi􀆳an. B.In Turpan. C.In Beijing. D.In Taiwan. (     )20.Why did Sophie bike along the Silk Road? A.Because she got inspiration from Journey to the West. B.Because her parents asked her to do so. C.Because she liked eating grapes so much. D.Because she wanted to write a book about it. (     )21.What is the closest in meaning to the underlined words “got sunstroke”? A.Became ill because of heat.                B.Became sick because of cold. C.Became weak because of hunger.           D.Became unwell because of thirst. (     )22.How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen? A.It made her become more hard ̄working.     B.It helped her learn history and maths better. C.It helped her meet many old friends.         D.It made her buy many amazing things. C It seems that self ̄help books are topping best ̄seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self ̄help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last yearꎬsales of these books in the UK rose 20 percentꎬreaching a record high of 3 millionꎬThe Guardian reported. Many of the self ̄help books are written by famous people or psychologists(心理学家). They teach you how to deal with problems in your life — for exampleꎬhow to get along with your classmates or coworkersꎬhow to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life. But can these books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self ̄help books. After reading more than 300 of themꎬshe set up her own self ̄help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self ̄help books) can give you the courage(勇气) and motivation(动力) to do whatever you want to doꎬ” she told The Independent. Howeverꎬrecent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people — one of the groups had read many self ̄help booksꎬwhile the other hadn􀆳t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and depressed(沮丧的). There is no single “quick fix” that can improve our lives. Howeverꎬit􀆳s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it. (     )23.What do self ̄help books teach? a.How to get along with people around you. b.How to manage your time well. c.How to make progress in your study. d.How to live happily every day. A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.acd (     )24.What does the research by the University of Montreal in Canada show? A.Self ̄help books give people courage and motivation. B.Self ̄help books don􀆳t have any influence on people. C.People who have motivation don􀆳t read self ̄help books. D.People who read many self ̄help books are more depressed. (     )25.What does the underlined phrase “quick fix” mean? A.An easy way. B.A difficult way. C.A thoughtful way. D.An impractical way. (     )26.What is probably the title of the passage? A.Self ̄help Books Can Fix Everything. B.Are Self ̄help Books Helpful? C.How Can Self ̄help Books Help People? D.Reasons for Self ̄help Books Being Best ̄sellers. D Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearingꎬaccording to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of timeꎬsaid WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock con ̄ cert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16ꎬ000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our in ̄ ner ears. These cells detect(探测) sounds. Howeverꎬlistening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn􀆳t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For exampleꎬif you are in a noisy place like the subwayꎬyou might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Laterꎬwhen you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet placeꎬyou might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. (     )27.According to WHO􀆳s adviceꎬit is NOT safe to         . A.listen to music every day B.watch TV for over an hour C.go to a rock concert with headphones on D.listen to loud sounds for a long time (     )28.The sound level of a busy road is about         . A.15 dB B.100 dB C.85 dB D.115 dB (     )29.Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because         . A.it puts our brains under great pressure B.it causes hair cells in the inner ear to die C.it prevents our ears from resting D.people will get used to listening to loud sounds 5 2023 年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 28 — — 29 — — 30 — (     )30.What does the fifth paragraph tell us? A.People don􀆳t always realize how loud their music is. B.It􀆳s reasonable to listen to loud music in some places. C.People are likely to listen to music on the subway. D.People love to listen to loud music. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)     根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.I have a younger b        . I often help my parents look after him. 37.You can i        my surprise when they told me the news. 38.The problem is that we write them downꎬbut f        them soon. 39.Although I have read the book twiceꎬI don􀆳t mind reading it a t        time. 40.Come to the         (前面) with courage and show your talentꎬDaniel. 41.The course covers many topicsꎬ        (包括) the knowledge of English grammar. 42.My parents always         (鼓励) me not to give up when I meet difficulties in study. 43.You can spread joy and happiness with a bright         (微笑). It􀆳s one of the best gifts that you can give to others. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空ꎮ A     It􀆳s been more than eight years since I moved from the US to Beijing. During that timeꎬmy parents 44.         ( grow) olderꎬjust as I have. When I went off to collegeꎬwe lived in different cities. It was still easy to call up my mom. But living in Beijing has made it a bit more difficult. You seeꎬwe􀆳re separated not only by distance(距离)ꎬbut also by time. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it􀆳s a 12 ̄hour difference. This 45.         (mean) that when it􀆳s morning in Beijingꎬit􀆳s night in my hometown. This can make it difficult 46.         ( find) a suitable time to contact(联系) my family. But we just try to choose times that are convenient for both of us. I usually call my mom late in the evening while she 47.         ( take) her lunch break. We talk about our workꎬthe weatherꎬand whatever else in our lives. Of courseꎬI try to visit home from time to time. Maybe next month I 48.         ( fly) back to the US to see my par ̄ ents and sisters for the holidays. It􀆳s hard for us to get the whole family together — but when we doꎬwe have a lot of fun. B Naxi ancient music is one of the world􀆳s 49.         (old) music types. The Naxi ethnic group(纳西族) living in Yunnan created it with their own instruments in the 14th century. But todayꎬfew people can hear it or even know of it. “One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic groupꎬ” said Liu Yunongꎬa 15 ̄year ̄old from Tianjinꎬwho is a music lover and guzheng player. “ When she talked 50.         this endangered musicꎬ I thought maybe we could do something. ” Together with other classmatesꎬshe set up 51.         project to promote(推广) Naxi music among young people. “How to attract(吸引) young people in a fun way is the most difficult jobꎬ” said Liu. “So we came up with the idea of using comic strips(连环画) to introduce Naxi music. ” “Many of our schoolmates loved this form of storytellingꎬand it 52.         (successful) attracted 300 people to at ̄ tend our online activityꎬwhere we introduced some basics of Naxi musicꎬ” Liu said. After the online activityꎬsome young people recorded videos of themselves playing Naxi music pieces on the piano or guzheng. “When we 53.         (receive) the videosꎬwe felt everything was worth itꎬ” said Liu. 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)     阅读短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词填空ꎬ每空一词ꎮ 方框中有两个单词为多余选项ꎮ beautiful    themselves    but    never    prefer    reasons    where    hardly    cool When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summerꎬI often find it difficult to get where I􀆳m going. Why? Be ̄ cause of all the umbrellas in my way. Before I came to ChinaꎬI􀆳d 54.         seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days. But in Chinaꎬwomen carry umbrellas when it􀆳s not raining. What is the purpose? I wondered. I found that there are many 55.         for this. Firstꎬit protects people from the sun􀆳s rays(光线). Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay 56.         . But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us stay coolꎬwhy don􀆳t I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason — blocking the sun helps Chinese people􀆳s skin stay pale(白皙的). In Chinaꎬpale white skin is considered to be more 57.         than tanned(晒成棕褐色的) skin. Cosmetics(化妆品) companies even sell special creams and powders(香粉) to make your skin look whiter. Women in the United Statesꎬon the other handꎬactually 58.         to be tanned. It􀆳s considered more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerousꎬas the sun􀆳s rays are bad for your skin. And as it turns outꎬChina isn􀆳t the only place 59.         women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect 60.         from the sun. So there you have it — umbrellas aren􀆳t just for rainy daysꎬalthough I don􀆳t think I􀆳m going to start carrying one anytime soon. 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ     A man in black jumps high into the air. Before he landsꎬhe strikes(摆出) a pose. With long white sleeves(袖子)ꎬhe spreads his arms like wings. Sometimesꎬhe carries a red fan. His dance is eye ̄catch ̄ ingꎬoften bringing in crowds. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020ꎬhe􀆳s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city􀆳s parks and other places like Tower Bridge. The 35 ̄year ̄old has nearly 5 million followers onlineꎬwhere he shares his videos. He started to learn classical Chinese dance at the age of 12. LaterꎬMa studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019ꎬhe has been teaching classical Chinese dance at GoldsmithsꎬUniversity of London. Three years agoꎬMa had to give online classes due to the COVID ̄19 pandemic. In his small homeꎬhe could only make small moves. One dayꎬhe took his wife􀆳s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Parkꎬa popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then edited(剪辑) the videoꎬadded music and sent it to friends. “Surprisinglyꎬthey loved itꎬwhich inspired me to share it onlineꎬ” said Ma. LaterꎬMa made more short videos of his performances. People are often interested in his moves. Soꎬwhile dancingꎬhe likes to interact with his audience. “Nowꎬmaking and sharing short videos has become a part of my life andꎬmost importantlyꎬa great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more peopleꎬespecially overseas viewersꎬ” said Ma. 61.When did Ma Jiaolong begin to teach in London? (not more than 2 words)   62.Who gave Ma Jiaolong advice to dance outside instead of at home? (not more than 2 words)   63.What􀆳s the main reason for Ma Jiaolong to make short videos now? (not more than 8 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 父母经常约束我们的行为ꎬ正所谓 “无规矩不成方圆”ꎬ但是有时候我们并不理解这些“规矩”存在的意义ꎬ并因 此与父母之间产生矛盾ꎮ 学校网站的 Dialogue with Teenagers 专栏正在就此话题进行征文ꎬ想听听你们的看法ꎮ 提 示如下:     1.What are the rules in your home? 2.What do you think of these home rules? 3.What efforts do you and your parents make to understand each other?     要求:1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ 2.文中不得出现真实的地名ꎬ校名和人名ꎻ 3.100 词左右(开头部分已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ My parents are very strict with me. We have many rules at home.              

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5.2023年兖州区学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题
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