2.2022年济宁市初中学业水平考试(二)-2022年山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-学业考试
学年 2022-2023
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.38 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-08
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2024-06-04
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— 7 — — 8 — — 9 —       第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分) 阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案ꎮ A A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 100 years􀆳 time? What kind of city do you hope our childrenꎬgrandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your very own idea about our city & you􀆳ll have a chance to win 5ꎬ000 dollars! What:①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9FꎬNo.168ꎬSwan RoadꎬSwan City. When:Send your painting before June 30ꎬ2022. Prize:1st Prize:$5ꎬ000(3 winners) 2nd Prize:$2ꎬ500(5 winners) 3rd Prize:$1ꎬ000(10 winners) 4th Prize:$500(20 winners) To learn moreꎬplease visit:http: / / picturemyowncity.swancity.gov / (    )16.What does the ad ask people to do?                                                                  A.To paint a future city. B.To live with their children. C.To offer 5ꎬ000 dollars. D.To write a 100 ̄word story. (     )17.How much will you get if you win the third prize? A. $5ꎬ000. B. $2ꎬ500. C. $1ꎬ000. D. $500. (     )18.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A. B. C. D. B When I got up this morningꎬI was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn􀆳t help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don􀆳t know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn􀆳t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came homeꎬno one was there. At nine o􀆳clockꎬMom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watchꎬbut he did not get angry. Dad􀆳s left leg was badly hurtꎬand he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterdayꎬand this morning I found the new watch. Thank youꎬDadꎬfor loving me so much. (     )19.Why did the writer start crying this morning? A.Because she got up too late. B.Because she had lost her watch. C.Because her dad was in hospital. D.Because she was moved by her dad. (     )20.Where did the writer lose her watch? A.Nobody knows. B.In the hospital. C.On the playground. D.On her way to school. (     )21.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her? A.He suddenly fell ill. B.He lost his way. C.He was hit by a car. D.He hit someone. (     )22.Who most probably bought the new watch? A.Her mom. B.Her dad. C.Her friend. D.Her teacher. C As we all knowꎬtoo much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia􀆳s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendartiꎬnearly 50 years oldꎬis a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”ꎬhoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekdayꎬRaden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three ̄wheeler(三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. Thereꎬchildren line up to exchange plastic cupsꎬbags and other trash for books from Raden􀆳s mobile library. After finishing the exchangeꎬRaden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden worksꎬthere are thousands of books. Every time she shows upꎬchildren run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bagsꎬand Raden􀆳s three ̄wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She saysꎬ“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate(气候) change and save the earth. ” (    )23.What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A.Plastic. B.Rubbish. C.Paper. D.Information. (     )24.Which of the following shows how Raden􀆳s idea works? ①She rides to Muntang village. ②She carries back all the trash. ③Children line up to get books for their trash. ④She puts books on her three ̄wheeler. A.④→①→③→② B.④→①→②→③ C.①→③→④→② D.①→②→③→④ (    )25.How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A.About 100 kg. B.About 50 kg. C.About 25 kg. D.About 20 kg. (     )26.What􀆳s Raden going to do next? A.To ask her neighbors for help. B.To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C.To exchange books for trash in more villages. D.To tell children to spend less time on online games. D When you first meet Meggieꎬyou may think she􀆳s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she􀆳s not crazy. She has synesthesia(伴生感觉)ꎬsomething only one in 2ꎬ000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some peopleꎬdifferent words “taste” differentlyꎬ for someꎬnumbers or letters have colorsꎬand for someꎬmusic “ touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesiaꎬwhile some have just oneꎬlike Meggie. Each of them has their own experience — two people with synesthesia may both “feel” musicꎬbut they almost never feel the music in the same way. For exampleꎬone may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his faceꎻthe other may feel it on her ankle(脚踝). And one􀆳s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blueꎬthen 5 is blue every time they see it. There􀆳s one thing about synesthesia:it can􀆳t be “ turned off” . If you have synesthesiaꎬyou􀆳ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guyꎬbut after thinking a ̄ bout his name all nightꎬshe felt too sick to be friends with him. Even soꎬshe still likes this “gift” because that􀆳s what makes her different. (     )27.What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A.She has a strange name. B.She is a good person. C.She is a crazy person. D.She is special in a way. (     )28.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B.For some people with synesthesiaꎬdifferent words “taste” differently. 2 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 10 — — 11 — — 12 — C.For some people with synesthesiaꎬnumbers or letters have colors. D.Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it. (     )29.Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A.He often played jokes on her. B.He enjoys eating bad eggs. C.She couldn􀆳t stand his name. D.She did not like his gift. (     )30.Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A.“The sound of drums touches my back. ” B.“The number zero tastes like an apple. ” C.“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple. ” D.“The music of the violin lightly brushes my face. ” 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.A        is the fourth month of the year. 37.The sun rises in the e        and sets in the west. 38.I􀆳m h        . I want to buy something to eat. 39.Alan is an honest boy. You can t        him. 40.I usually         (借) some books from our school library. 41.Go to bed if you feel         (困倦的). 42.My sister Sally is always         (有礼貌的) to others. 43.China         (成功地) held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分) 阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式ꎬ必要时可加助动词或情态动词ꎮ A We can􀆳t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of 44.        ( they). Paper Shoot Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot 45.         (work) just like any other camera. But it is much 46.        (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take 47.        (photo) on rainy days. Don􀆳t get it wet! B Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small carꎬand she always drives to the shops 48.        (buy) food. Sometimes her grandchildren say to herꎬ“Please 49.        (not go) out in your car all by yourselfꎬGranny. We can take you to the shops. ” But she always saysꎬ“NoꎬI like driving. I 50.        (drive) for thirty yearsꎬand I􀆳m not going to stop now. ” Last Saturday she 51.        (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were redꎬand then the car didn􀆳t start again. The lights were greenꎬthen yellowꎬthen redꎬand then green againꎬ52.        her car did not start again. “What 53.        I         (do) now?” Then a policeman came and said to her kindlyꎬ“Good morningꎬmadam! Don􀆳t you like any of our colors today?” 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分) 阅读下面短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空ꎮ 方框中有两项是多余的ꎮ badly    because    family    friends    health    leave    perfectly    poor    stay with Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured(受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The 54.        bird looked very lonelyꎬso Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to 55.        . And he gave the bird a name:Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friendꎬMatt helped him walk and even fly. Finallyꎬit was time to set Swoop free back into the wildꎬbut the bird chose to 56.        Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginningꎬMatt didn􀆳t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 57.        he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 58.        ꎬMatt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 59.        ! TodayꎬSwoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 60.        ꎬ and they play with each other all the timeꎬ” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt􀆳s life better in more ways than one! 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分) 阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成各题ꎮ On the evening of September 26ꎬ2019ꎬthe streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricityꎬbut this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light pollution. Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the au ̄ tumn need to see the moon and stars to find their wayꎬbut light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at nightꎬknock into buildings and die. Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Alsoꎬwe don􀆳t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world:the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives. Howeverꎬit is not difficult to do a few things to reduce(减轻) light pollution:we can all turn lights off when we don􀆳t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollutionꎬwe will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky. 61.Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)   62.What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)   63.Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 假设你是李华ꎬ正和英国笔友 Jack 寻找假期共读的书ꎮ 你发现下图中的书特别适合你们共读ꎮ 请你根据下 面的提示信息ꎬ给他写一封 e ̄mailꎬ介绍此书并征求他的意见ꎮ ◆tell how things change from start to finish ◆win many world awards(奖) ◆six topics of interest(natureꎬfoodꎬanimals. . . ) ◆written in both English and Chinese ◆hundreds of color photos 注意:1.须包括以上所有提示信息ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息ꎻ 3.100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ Dear Jackꎬ I􀆳ve just found a book and can􀆳t wait to tell you about it.                 Looking forward to your reply. Yoursꎬ Li Hua 51.won􀆳t get  【解析】句意:我非常熟悉它的路径ꎬ所以我不会 迷路ꎮ 此处表示不会迷路ꎬ是对未来的推测ꎬ用一般将来 时ꎬ否定形式为 won􀆳tꎬ后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 won􀆳t getꎮ 52.to go  【解析】句意:然而ꎬ即使有地图的帮助ꎬ他也不知道 该去哪里ꎮ 此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语ꎬwhere to go“去哪里”ꎮ 故填 to goꎮ 53.Luckily  【解析】句意:幸运的是ꎬ一位徒步旅行者看见了 他ꎬ帮他走出了公园ꎮ 此处用副词修饰整个句子ꎬlucky 的副 词形式 luckilyꎬ意为“幸运地”ꎮ 故填 Luckilyꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了 Max Burns 喜欢中国食物ꎬ在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事ꎮ 54.culture  【解析】句意:因此ꎬMax 的前 13 年都沉浸在中国文 化中———学习中国语言ꎬ热爱中国美食ꎮ 根据“Chinese”和 “ learning the language and loving the food”可知ꎬ语言和食物 都属于文化的一部分ꎬculture“文化”符合语境ꎮ 故填 cul ̄ tureꎮ 55.missed  【解析】句意:2017 年全家搬到英国布莱顿后ꎬMax 非常想念中国菜ꎮ 分析句子成分可知ꎬ空格处应用谓语动 词ꎬ根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ”可知ꎬ他搬到英国后非常想念中 国菜ꎬmissed“想念”符合语境ꎮ 故填 missedꎮ 56.But  【解析】句意:但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样ꎮ 根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chi ̄ nese restaurants at first”和“ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China”可知ꎬ前后句为转折关系ꎬBut“但是”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 Butꎮ 57.dishes  【解析】句意:然后 Max 决定尝试在家里做中国菜ꎮ 根据“ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home. ”可知ꎬ他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜ꎬdi ̄ shes“菜ꎬ菜肴”符合语境ꎮ 故填 dishesꎮ 58.online  【解析】句意:然后ꎬ他制作了做中国菜的视频ꎬ并把 它们放到了网上ꎮ 根据“ In his videos”和第一段“Max Burnsꎬ a 19 ̄year ̄old British manꎬ is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. ”可知ꎬMax 应该 是把做菜视频放到网上ꎬonline“在网上”符合语境ꎮ 故填 onlineꎮ 59.fans  【解析】句意:这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百 万爱好者ꎮ 根据“The videos have helped him win millions of... in the world”可知ꎬ这些视频是为他赢得了爱好者ꎬfans“迷ꎻ 爱好者”符合语境ꎮ 故填 fansꎮ 60.share  【解析】句意:我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文 化ꎬ在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁ꎮ 根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知ꎬ此处表示 和中英人民分享中英文化ꎬshare“分享”符合语境ꎬshare sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”ꎮ 故填 shareꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”ꎮ 61.In 1976 in PhiladelphiaꎬUSA.    【解析】根据第一段“ It is Please Touch Museumꎬa museum in PhiladelphiaꎬUSA. ”及第二段“Please Touch Museum opened in 1976”可知ꎬ请触摸博物馆在 1976 年建于美国费城ꎮ 62.To touchꎬfeel and see everything in it.    【解析】根据第一段“ It encourages visitors to touchꎬfeel and see everything in it. ”可知ꎬ这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看 里面的一切ꎮ 63.The reason why it􀆳s popular with families.    【解析】根据“That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. ”及全段 内容可知ꎬ最后一段主要讲述了这个博物馆在家庭中很受 欢迎的原因ꎮ 64.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里ꎬ他们能在哪里发现食物和食 物在不同文化中是如何的重要ꎮ     【解析】Kids“孩子们”ꎻlearn about“了解到”where food comes from“食物来自哪里”ꎻwhere they can find it“他们能在哪里 发现食物”ꎻand“和”ꎻhow important it is in different cultures “食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”ꎮ 65.Please Touch Museum. 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆ꎮ 可以用这个 博物馆的名称做标题ꎮ (答案合理即可) 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 要求根据所给提示信息ꎬ以 “给爸爸的特殊的礼物”为题ꎬ写一篇叙事类作文ꎮ 写作时应注 意紧扣“特殊的礼物———笔记本”的主题ꎬ对相关事件进行描 述ꎬ不要有遗漏ꎮ 对与这份特殊的礼物相关时间、内容、原因以 及感受进行主次分明的描写ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主ꎬ人称使用第一人 称ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ引出话题ꎻ第二 步ꎬ介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么 特别ꎻ第三步ꎬ介绍自己父亲的感受ꎮ 写作时可适当使用状语 从句、定语从句等高分句型为文章增色ꎮ One possible version: A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simpleꎬit was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For exampleꎬthe photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my giftꎬ he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happyꎬtoo. 2 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD DACB BADC DACB 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文是一则广告ꎬ是关于梦想中的城市在 100 年后 会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息ꎮ 16.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段可知ꎬ比赛要求画出未 来的城市ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 17.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“3rd Prize:$ 1ꎬ000 (10 win ̄ ners)”可知ꎬ三等奖的奖金是 1000 美元ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 18.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 比赛要求画出未来的城市ꎬ结合选 项ꎬD 符合主题ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ作者通过讲述自己的一段经 历ꎬ展现了父亲的爱ꎬ同时表达了自己对父亲的感谢ꎮ 19.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段和下文倒数第二段最 后一句可知ꎬ作者的手表丢了ꎬ爸爸住院回家后ꎬ送了一块 新手表给作者ꎬ作者很感动ꎬ所以哭了ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 20.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段最后一句并结合文章 内容可知ꎬ文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了ꎬ所以没有人知道 作者在哪里弄丢了手表ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 21.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段第二句可知ꎬ爸爸在找 作者的路上被车撞了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 22.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后 一段可知ꎬ手表最有可能是爸爸送的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ C 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Raden 发明的移动图书馆服务ꎬ让孩子 们用垃圾换图书ꎬ既保护了环境ꎬ又帮助了孩子们ꎮ 23.B  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 分析第二段最后两句可知ꎬ孩子们 排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍ꎬ 完成交换后ꎬRaden 会把所有的垃圾运回ꎮ 此处 trash 的意 思是“垃圾”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 24.A  【解析】顺序排列题ꎮ 根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五 句可知ꎬ每个工作日ꎬRaden 都会把各种各样的书放在她的 三轮车后面ꎬ骑着车去芒塘村ꎮ 在那里ꎬ孩子们排队用塑料 杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍ꎮ 完成交换 后ꎬRaden 会把所有的垃圾运回ꎬ所以顺序是④①③②ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ 25.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段第四句可知ꎬRaden 每 周收集大约 100 公斤垃圾ꎬ所以每个工作日大约是 20 公斤ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 26.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知ꎬ Raden 计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ向我们介绍了伴生感觉ꎬ即通 感的相关内容ꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2— 27.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段最后两句可知ꎬMeggie 有两千分之一的人有的通感ꎬ所以她在某种程度上是特别 的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 28.A  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 分析第二段内容ꎬ尤其是第二段第 一句可知ꎬ本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同 的ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 29.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段第三句、第四句和第 五句可知ꎬMeggie 曾经遇到一个男人ꎬ他的名字让她想起了 臭鸡蛋的味道ꎬ他是个有趣的人ꎬ但是有通感的 Meggie 觉得 他的名字总是带给她不好的感受ꎬ所以 Meggie 不想和他做 朋友是忍受不了他的名字ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 30.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段第二句可知ꎬ她经常告 诉人们哪个词“味道” 好ꎬ谁有一个“美味” 的名字ꎮ 因此 Meggie 的通感与味觉有关ꎮ 结合选项ꎬ“数字零尝起来像一 个苹果ꎮ”可能是 Meggie 说的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.April  【解析】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月ꎮ 根据句意 和常识可知ꎬApril“四月”符合语境ꎮ 故填 Aprilꎮ 37. east   【解析】句意:太阳从东方升起ꎬ从西方落下ꎮ 根据 “sets in the west”及所给首字母可知ꎬ此处是指太阳从东方升 起ꎬeast“东方”符合语境ꎬin the east 意为“在东方”ꎮ 故填 eastꎮ 38.hungry  【解析】 句意:我饿了ꎮ 我想买点吃的ꎮ 根据 “ I want to buy something to eat. ” 可知ꎬ此处是指“我” 饿了ꎬ hungry“饥饿的”符合语境ꎬ在句中作表语ꎮ 故填 hungryꎮ 39.trust  【解析】句意:Alan 是一个诚实的男孩ꎮ 你可以信任 他ꎮ 根据“Alan is an honest boy. ”以及所给首字母可知ꎬ此 处是指可以信任他ꎬtrust“信任”符合语境ꎬ情态动词 can 后 用动词原形ꎮ 故填 trustꎮ 40.borrow  【解析】句意:我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书ꎮ borrow“借”ꎬ动词ꎬ时态是一般现在时ꎬ主语是 Iꎬ动词用原 形ꎮ 故填 borrowꎮ 41.sleepy  【解析】句意:如果你觉得困就上床睡觉ꎮ sleepy“困 倦的”ꎬ形容词ꎬ在句中作表语ꎮ 故填 sleepyꎮ 42.polite   【解析】句意:我妹妹 Sally 对别人总是很有礼貌ꎮ polite“有礼貌的”ꎬ形容词ꎬ在句中作表语ꎮ 故填 politeꎮ 43.successfully  【解析】句意:中国成功举办了第 24 届冬季奥运 会ꎮ successfully“成功地”ꎬ副词ꎬ在句中修饰动词 heldꎮ 故填 successfullyꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ向我们介绍 Paper Shoot 这项 发明ꎮ 44.them  【解析】句意:这就是其中之一ꎮ 在介词后作宾语ꎬ用 宾格ꎮ 故填 themꎮ 45.works  【解析】句意:Paper Shoot 的工作原理和其他相机一 样ꎮ 此处在句中作谓语ꎬ时态是一般现在时ꎬ主语是第三人 称单数ꎬ动词 work 用第三人称单数形式ꎮ 故填 worksꎮ 46.smaller  【解析】句意:但是它更小更轻ꎮ much 修饰比较级ꎬ 且此处与“ lighter”并列ꎬ用 small 的比较级形式ꎮ 故填 smal ̄ lerꎮ 47. photos   【解析】 句意:但在下雨天拍照时要小心ꎮ take photos“拍照”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 故填 photosꎮ B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ讲述了格林太太年纪大了ꎬ仍 旧经常开车去购物ꎬ孩子们劝她不要开车ꎬ她坚持要开ꎮ 一次ꎬ 她去购物的时候ꎬ停在了交通灯下ꎬ结果车子不能启动了ꎮ 48.to buy  【解析】句意:她有一辆小汽车ꎬ她总是开车去商店 买食物ꎮ 此处在句中表示目的ꎬ用动词不定式形式ꎮ 故填 to buyꎮ 49.don􀆳t go  【解析】句意:奶奶ꎬ请不要一个人开车出去ꎮ 此句 是祈使句ꎬ用“don􀆳t+动词原形”ꎮ 故填 don􀆳t goꎮ 50.have driven  【解析】句意:我已经开了 30 年车了ꎬ现在我还 不想停下来ꎮ 根据“ for thirty years”可知ꎬ此处用现在完成 时ꎮ 故填 have drivenꎮ 51.stopped  【解析】句意:上星期六ꎬ她在交通灯前停车ꎬ因为 交通灯是红色的ꎬ然后车又发动不起来了ꎮ 根据“Last Saturday” 可知ꎬ时态是一般过去时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ 故填 stoppedꎮ 52.but  【解析】句意:绿灯ꎬ然后是黄灯ꎬ然后是红灯ꎬ然后又 是绿灯ꎬ但她的车再也发动不起来了ꎮ 前后两句构成转折 关系ꎬ用 but 连接ꎮ 故填 butꎮ 53.shouldꎻdo  【解析】句意:我现在该怎么办? 根据 “What... I...now?”可知ꎬ此处是询问应该怎么办ꎬ用 should 表示“应 该”ꎬ情态动词后用动词原形ꎮ 故填 shouldꎻdoꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ讲述了 Matt Owens 捡到一只受 伤的鸟并带回家照料ꎬ最后这只鸟选择留下来ꎬ成为了一名家 庭成员ꎮ 54.poor  【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独ꎬ所以 Matt 决定把它带回家ꎬ让它恢复健康ꎮ 此处需要形容词作定语ꎬ 根据“an injured(受伤的) bird”可知ꎬ鸟儿受伤了ꎬ所以很可 怜ꎬpoor“可怜的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 poorꎮ 55.health  【解析】句意:这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独ꎬ所以 Matt 决定把它带回家ꎬ让它恢复健康ꎮ 根据此句句意和前 文介绍可知ꎬ鸟儿受伤了ꎬ要让它恢复健康ꎬhealth“健康”符 合语境ꎬ在介词后作宾语ꎮ 故填 healthꎮ 56.stay with  【解析】句意:最后ꎬ是时候把 Swoop 放回野外了ꎬ 但这只鸟却选择了和 Matt 还有他的猫 Mowgli 待在一起! 根 据句意可知ꎬ放生的时候ꎬ鸟儿没走ꎬ而是选择和 Matt 还有 他的猫 Mowgli 待在一起ꎬstay with“和􀆺􀆺待在一起”符合语 境ꎮ 故填 stay withꎮ 57. because  【解析】句意:一开始ꎬMatt 不想把 Swoop 介绍给 Mowgliꎬ因为他怕 Mowgli 不喜欢它ꎮ 空后句是空前句的原 因ꎬ用 because 引导原因状语从句ꎮ 故填 becauseꎮ 58.family  【解析】句意:但由于 Swoop 是他们家的一员ꎬ所以 Matt 和 Mowgli 坐在一起ꎬ帮助这只猫接受它的新兄弟ꎮ 根 据空后句意可知ꎬ鸟成为了家庭成员ꎬfamily“家庭”符合语 境ꎮ 故填 familyꎮ 59.perfectly  【解析】句意:结果非常完美! 根据空后一句可 知ꎬ鸟和猫相处得很好ꎬ所以此处是指结果很完美ꎬ用副词 perfectly“完美地”修饰动词短语ꎮ 故填 perfectlyꎮ 60.friends  【解析】句意:它们已经成为了非常好的朋友ꎬ它们 一直在一起玩ꎮ 根据此句句意可知ꎬ鸟和猫成为了好朋友ꎬ friend“朋友”符合语境ꎬ此处表示复数含义ꎬ使用名词复数 形式ꎮ 故填 friendsꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ向我们介绍了光污染的相关 内容ꎮ 61.To allow people to go outside and look at the stars. 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知ꎬ灯被关掉了是为了让人们 出去看星星ꎮ 62.The moon and stars. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知ꎬ秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿 需要看月亮和星星来找到路ꎮ 63.Turn off lights. / Cover our windows. 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知ꎬ当我们不需要灯的时候ꎬ 我们都可以关灯ꎬ我们也可以遮住我们的窗户ꎮ 64.如果光污染少一点ꎬ我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美ꎮ 【解析】 if“如果”ꎻthere is less pollution“有更少的污染”ꎻwe “我们”ꎻwill“将会” once again“再一次”ꎻbe able to“能够”ꎻ enjoy“享受”ꎻthe beauty of the night sky“夜空之美”ꎮ 65.Light Pollution. 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了光污染的相关内容ꎬ可以将 “光污染”作为本文标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇邮件的应用文写作ꎮ 要求根据提示内 容ꎬ介绍 Start to Finish 这本书ꎬ注意要点齐全ꎬ可适当发挥ꎮ 【写作指导】写作时要以第三人称为主来介绍ꎬ时态用一般现在 时ꎮ 作文可分为四段:第一段引出话题ꎻ第二段详细介绍这本 书ꎻ第三段询问对方的意见ꎻ第四段收尾ꎮ 要保证语言连贯ꎬ无 语法和拼写错误ꎮ One possible version: Dear Jackꎬ I􀆳ve just found a book and can􀆳t wait to tell you about it. It tells how things change from start to finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It is well ̄known in the world. It won many world a ̄ wards. There are six topics of interestꎬ including natureꎬ foodꎬ animals and so on. So no matter what topic you are interestedꎬyou will find something you like. It is written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve students􀆳 understandingꎬ but also improve students􀆳 English. There are also hundreds of color photos in it and it is fun to read. What do you think of the book? Do you have other suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yoursꎬ Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3—

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2.2022年济宁市初中学业水平考试(二)-2022年山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题
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