1.2023年济宁市初中学业水平考试(一)-2023年山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-学业考试
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.60 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-04
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

— 1 — — 2 — — 3 —       第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分)                                                                  一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案ꎮ A     NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20ꎬ2023. For more than 9 yearsꎬmany people have lived better lives be ̄ cause of NewPage􀆳s help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes — coatsꎬpantsꎬsweatersꎬand even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your homeꎬwhy not let us have them? What you don􀆳t need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids. All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before Augustꎬor our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. Give away what you have. Give your love. 33ꎬBird StreetꎬSanta City Tel: 2380-6677                                                                  (     )16.July 20ꎬ2023 is the birthday of NewPage. A.tenth B.ninth C.third D.first (     )17.What does the underlined word “them” mean? A.Better lives. B.Used clothes. C.Poor families. D.School uniforms. (     )18.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell people how old NewPage is.         B.To tell people what NewPage has done. C.To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.  D.To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids. B Hi everyone! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the cityꎬbut this month we􀆳re living in a forest without electricityꎬInternetꎬphones or things like that. Soꎬhow am I writing this? Wellꎬwe come into town once a week to use the Internet and buy some things we need. The town is about 10 km away and we always walk here — it􀆳s great exercise! I􀆳m using the computer in the library at the momentꎬto check my e ̄mail and to write to you. Kim􀆳s looking for some blankets(毯子) in a shop because it􀆳s really cold at night! We􀆳re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is goodꎬbut it􀆳s hard work. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfastꎬand then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 p.m. In the eveningsꎬwe play cardsꎬread or just sit in the garden... when the weather􀆳s nice. We go to bed earlyꎬtooꎬusually around 9 p.m. We􀆳re not missing TV at all! Anywayꎬwe􀆳re really enjoying it so far! (    )19.What does the writer have in the new home? A.A phone. B.A computer. C.A garden. D.A TV. (    )20.How do the writer and Kim go to town? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.On foot. (     )21.Where is the writer writing this article? A.In a forest. B.In a library. C.In a shop. D.In a simple house. (     )22.Which of the following best describes their new lifestyle? A.Simple and healthy. B.Hard and cold. C.Easy and convenient. D.Quiet and boring. C 25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10ꎬ2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villagesꎬJining has made great progress in protecting its environmentꎬespecially its lakes and wetlands. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow ̄ type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong Province at the national level. Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “A pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4ꎬ300 muꎬLotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh airꎬthe park is praised as “The backyard garden of the city” . Besides its natural beautyꎬ people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. (     )23.How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City? A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6. (     )24.Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable? A.It is the biggest wetland in the world.         B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.   D.It is larger than any other meadow ̄type wetland. (     )25.Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture? A.Taibai Lake Wetland.                      B.Lotus Lake Wetland Park. C.Any wetland town or village.                D.Weishan Lake International Wetland Park. (     )26.What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining? A.Its history. B.Its culture. C.Its wetlands. D.Its people. D Making invisible ink(隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What You􀆳ll Need: •Half a lemon  • Water  • Spoon  • Bowl  • White paper • Cotton bud  •Light bulb Instructions:     1. Squeeze(挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone elseꎬheat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What􀆳s Happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juiceꎬhoneyꎬmilkꎬonion juice and even more.                                                                  (     )27.What is the cotton bud for? A.To squeeze the lemon.   B.To add some water. C.To mix the water and juice. D.To write something. (     )28.How can you make the secret message appear? A.By waiting for some time. B.By reading it aloud. C.By heating the paper. D.By holding it high. (     )29.Which works in the same way as lemon? A.Milk. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl. (     )30.Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A.Materials→Steps→Reasons B.Reasons→Steps→Materials C.Materials→Reasons→Steps D.Steps→Materials→Reasons 1 2023 年济宁市初中学业水平考试   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 4 — — 5 — — 6 — 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)     根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.—Is your home n          our school? —Noꎬit􀆳s far away. 37.—What􀆳s the m          ꎬNancy? —I have a headache. 38.Don􀆳t speak l          . It􀆳s polite to keep your voice down in public. 39.13 Chinese scientific researchers r          the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23ꎬ2023. 40.It is often (多风的) in this area. 41.Let􀆳s protect the animals in great (危险). 42.Printing is a great (发明) of ancient China. 43.Jane can look after herself while she is (独自) at home. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分) 阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎬ必要时可加助动词或情态动词ꎮ A     Oliver Kent is a thirteen ̄year ̄old studentꎬbut he doesn􀆳t go to school. His dad is his teacher and 44. ( teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling. It is popular in AustraliaꎬCanadaꎬthe USA and many other countries. Can parents homeschool their 45. (child) in every country in the world? No. Some countriesꎬlike BrazilꎬGreeceꎬCuba and Turkeyꎬsay “no” to homeschooling. “What about 46. (you) friends? People often ask me that questionꎬ” says Oliver. “I have lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that􀆳s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is homeschooled by her mom. So we 47. (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don􀆳t understand. ” B A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking(徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One dayꎬ48. he was ready to startꎬan old man walked up to him. “Don􀆳t hike in this parkꎬ”49. old man said. “The paths(道路) are not clear. ” But the young man saidꎬ “I 50. already (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I 51. (not get) lost. ” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hoursꎬhe wanted to go back. Howeverꎬhe had no idea where 52. (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn􀆳t know what he should do. 53. ( lucky)ꎬ a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词填空ꎮ 方框中有两个单词为多余选项ꎮ But    culture    dishes    fans    liked    missed    online    share    videos Max Burnsꎬa 19 ̄year ̄old British manꎬis very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max􀆳s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 54. — learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to BrightonꎬUK in 2017ꎬMax 55. Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 56. the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 57. at home. Max found that many of his friends didn􀆳t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 58. . In his videosꎬMax shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 59. all over the world. “When people ask me where I􀆳m fromꎬI find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I􀆳m living in the UKꎬ” he says. “I􀆳m just trying to 60. Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peopleꎬand build a cultural bridge between them. ” 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ “No touching” is a rule of many museums. Howeverꎬthere is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museumꎬa museum in PhiladelphiaꎬUSA. It encourages visitors to touchꎬfeel and see every ̄ thing in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interac ̄ tive exhibits(互动式展品) on artꎬhistoryꎬscienceꎬcultureꎬand more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum􀆳s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes fromꎬwhere they can find itꎬand how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role ̄playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarketꎬmake a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educationalꎬand the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Alsoꎬthere is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talkꎬplay and spend time together. What􀆳s moreꎬthe tickets aren􀆳t expensive! That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. 61.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? (no more than 7 words)   62.What does the museum encourage visitors to do? (no more than 11 words)   63.What is the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 某英文网站正在开展以“The Special Gift for Father”为主题的征文活动ꎬ假如你是李华ꎬ请根据下面的提示信 息ꎬ用英语写一篇短文ꎬ介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物ꎮ 8IFO*HBWFUIFHJGU ePOIJTCJSUIEBZMBTUZFBS 8IBUXBTJOJU eNBOZQIPUPTBCPVUPVSMJGF eXPSETBCPVUUIJOHTXFEJE e 8IZJUXBTTQFDJBM eSFDPSEUIFIBQQZUJNF eLFFQPVSTXFFUNFNPSJFT e )PXNZGBUIFSGFMU eNPWFE eIBQQZ e"TQFDJBMOPUFCPPL 要求:1.须包括以上所有提示信息ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息ꎻ 3.100 词左右(开头已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook.                 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 1 2023 济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ABD CDBA CDBC DCAA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 NewPage 来年的计划并且呼吁人 们捐献旧衣服ꎬ为有困难的儿童献爱心ꎮ 16.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段中的“NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20ꎬ2023. ” 可知ꎬ2023 年 7 月 20 日是 NewPage的十岁生日ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 17.B  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第一段中的“The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes...If you have too many of these in your homeꎬwhy not let us have them?”可知ꎬthem 在这里指 的是旧衣服ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 18.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段中的“All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before Augustꎬor our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. ”和标语“Give away what you have. Give your love. ”可知ꎬ文章是呼吁让人们把旧衣服送给有困难的 孩子ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和 Kim 在尝试一种新的生活 方式———住在一个没有电、网、手机和类似的物品的森林ꎬ他们 觉得这样的生活简单又健康ꎮ 19.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中的“We􀆳re living in a really simple house which has a nice vegetable garden. ”可知ꎬ 他们有一个蔬菜园ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 20.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中的“we always walk here”可知ꎬ他们步行去那里ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 21.B  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中的“ I􀆳m using the computer in the library at the momentꎬto check my email and to write to you. ”可知ꎬ作者是在图书馆里写的这篇文章ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 22.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段中的“We􀆳re living in a really simple house”和“We have a simple breakfast”并结合文 章的描述可知ꎬ他们的生活非常简单ꎻ根据第三段中的“We pick vegetables in the garden”以及“We go to bed early”可知ꎬ 他们吃菜园里的蔬菜ꎬ而且睡觉很早ꎬ可见他们的生活很健 康ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介绍了济宁的湿地ꎮ 23.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段中的“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. ”可知ꎬ济宁和其他 6 个城市 被命名为国际湿地城市ꎬ所以我国一共有七个国际湿地城 市ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 24.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中的“ It is the biggest meadow ̄type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world”可知ꎬ它是世 界上最大的草甸湿地ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 25.B  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段中的 “ Lotus Lake Wetland Park...Besides its natural beautyꎬpeople can also expe ̄ rience the traditional culture in the area. ”可知ꎬ在莲花湖湿地 公园可以享受自然和文化ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 26.C  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文内容可知ꎬ本文主要介绍 了济宁的湿地ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介绍了如何用常见物品制 作隐形墨水ꎮ 27.D  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ Instructions” 中的第 3 条 “Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液) and write a mes ̄ sage onto the white paper. ”可知ꎬ用棉签是为了写一些东西ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 28.C  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “ Instructions” 中的第 5 条 “When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone elseꎬheat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. ” 可知ꎬ要想让秘密信息显现ꎬ需要把纸加热ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 29.A   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据 “What􀆳s happening” 中的 “Other things which work in the same way include orange juiceꎬ honeyꎬmilkꎬonion juice and even more. ”可知ꎬ牛奶能与柠檬 起到相同作用ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 30.A  【解析】篇章结构题ꎮ 通读文章内容可知ꎬ第一部分是制 作隐形墨水的材料ꎬ第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤ꎬ第三 部分是隐形墨水工作的原理ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.near  【解析】句意:———你家离我们学校近吗? ———不ꎬ很 远ꎮ 根据答语“Noꎬit􀆳s far away. ”可知ꎬ此处询问离的近不 近ꎬnear 意为“离􀆺􀆺近”符合句意ꎮ 故填 nearꎮ 37.matter   【解析】句意:———南希ꎬ你怎么了? ———我头疼ꎮ 根据答语“ I have a headache.”可知ꎬ此处询问南希怎么了ꎬ what􀆳s the matter 意为“怎么了”ꎬ固定搭配ꎮ 故填 matterꎮ 38.loudly  【解析】句意:不要大声说话ꎮ 在公共场合保持小声 是有礼貌的ꎮ 根据 “ It􀆳s polite to keep your voice down in public. ”可知ꎬ在公共场合要小声说话ꎬ不要大声说话ꎬ修饰 动词用副词 loudly“大声地”ꎮ 故填 loudlyꎮ 39.reached  【解析】句意:2023 年 5 月 23 日ꎬ13 名中国科研人 员登顶珠穆朗玛峰ꎮ 根据“ the top of Mount Qomolangma”可 知ꎬ是到达山顶ꎬreach 意为“到达”ꎬ句子的时态为一般过去 时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ 故填 reachedꎮ 40.windy  【解析】句意:这个地区经常刮风ꎮ 根据句中的“ is” 可知ꎬ此处应填写形容词与其构成系表结构ꎬwindy 意为“多 风的”符合句意ꎮ 故填 windyꎮ 41.danger  【解析】句意:让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物ꎮ danger 是名词ꎬ意为“危险”ꎬin great danger 意为“处于极大 危险中”ꎬ是固定短语ꎮ 故填 dangerꎮ 42.invention  【解析】句意:印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发 明ꎮ 根据句中的“a”可知ꎬ此处填写可数名词的单数形式ꎬ invention 是名词ꎬ意为“发明”ꎮ 故填 inventionꎮ 43.alone  【解析】句意:简一个人在家时可以照顾自己ꎮ alone 是形容词意为“独自(的)”ꎬbe alone at home 意为“独自在 家”ꎬ固定搭配ꎮ 故填 aloneꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 Oliver Kent 在家接受教育的一些 情况ꎮ 44.teaches  【解析】句意:他的爸爸是他的老师ꎬ在家教他ꎮ teach 意为 “教”ꎬ根据第一段中的 “His dad is his teacher and...”可知ꎬ此处是并列的动作ꎬ动词形式一致ꎬ所以此处用 动词的第三人称单数形式ꎮ 故填 teachesꎮ 45.children  【解析】句意:世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教 育孩子吗? child 意为“孩子”ꎬ可数名词ꎬ根据空前“ their”可 知ꎬ此处应用其复数形式ꎮ 故填 childrenꎮ 46.your  【解析】句意:你的朋友呢? you 意为“你”ꎬ空格后是 名词ꎬ所以此处用形容词性物主代词 yourꎮ 意为“你的”ꎮ 故填 yourꎮ 47.discuss  【解析】句意:所以我们讨论其他人不理解的关于 在家上学的事情ꎮ discuss“讨论”ꎬ本文时态为一般现在时ꎬ 主语是 weꎬ所以谓语动词用原形ꎮ 故填 discussꎮ B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ主要讲一位年轻人在独自徒步 时因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了ꎬ一位徒步路行者看到他并帮 助他走出了公园ꎮ 48.when  【解析】句意:一天ꎬ当他准备出发时ꎬ一位老人向他 走来ꎮ 根据空格后的 “ ... he was ready to startꎬ an old man walked up to him. ”可推断ꎬ当他准备出发时有个老人走了过 来ꎬwhen 意为 “当􀆺􀆺时候”ꎬ引导时间状语从句ꎮ 故填 whenꎮ 49.the  【解析】句意:“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行ꎬ”老人说ꎮ 此处特指上文中出现过的老人ꎬ用定冠词 theꎮ 故填 theꎮ 50.haveꎻstudied  【解析】句意:我已经把这个公园的地图研究 过很多次了ꎮ 根据“already”可知ꎬ用现在完成时ꎬ其结构为 have / has doneꎬ主语 I 后用助动词 haveꎬstudy 的过去分词形 式 studiedꎮ 故填 haveꎻstudiedꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —1— 51.won􀆳t get  【解析】句意:我非常熟悉它的路径ꎬ所以我不会 迷路ꎮ 此处表示不会迷路ꎬ是对未来的推测ꎬ用一般将来 时ꎬ否定形式为 won􀆳tꎬ后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 won􀆳t getꎮ 52.to go  【解析】句意:然而ꎬ即使有地图的帮助ꎬ他也不知道 该去哪里ꎮ 此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语ꎬwhere to go“去哪里”ꎮ 故填 to goꎮ 53.Luckily  【解析】句意:幸运的是ꎬ一位徒步旅行者看见了 他ꎬ帮他走出了公园ꎮ 此处用副词修饰整个句子ꎬlucky 的副 词形式 luckilyꎬ意为“幸运地”ꎮ 故填 Luckilyꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 文章主要讲述了 Max Burns 喜欢中国食物ꎬ在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事ꎮ 54.culture  【解析】句意:因此ꎬMax 的前 13 年都沉浸在中国文 化中———学习中国语言ꎬ热爱中国美食ꎮ 根据“Chinese”和 “ learning the language and loving the food”可知ꎬ语言和食物 都属于文化的一部分ꎬculture“文化”符合语境ꎮ 故填 cul ̄ tureꎮ 55.missed  【解析】句意:2017 年全家搬到英国布莱顿后ꎬMax 非常想念中国菜ꎮ 分析句子成分可知ꎬ空格处应用谓语动 词ꎬ根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. ”可知ꎬ他搬到英国后非常想念中 国菜ꎬmissed“想念”符合语境ꎮ 故填 missedꎮ 56.But  【解析】句意:但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样ꎮ 根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chi ̄ nese restaurants at first”和“ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China”可知ꎬ前后句为转折关系ꎬBut“但是”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 Butꎮ 57.dishes  【解析】句意:然后 Max 决定尝试在家里做中国菜ꎮ 根据“ the meals didn􀆳t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home. ”可知ꎬ他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜ꎬdi ̄ shes“菜ꎬ菜肴”符合语境ꎮ 故填 dishesꎮ 58.online  【解析】句意:然后ꎬ他制作了做中国菜的视频ꎬ并把 它们放到了网上ꎮ 根据“ In his videos”和第一段“Max Burnsꎬ a 19 ̄year ̄old British manꎬ is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. ”可知ꎬMax 应该 是把做菜视频放到网上ꎬonline“在网上”符合语境ꎮ 故填 onlineꎮ 59.fans  【解析】句意:这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百 万爱好者ꎮ 根据“The videos have helped him win millions of... in the world”可知ꎬ这些视频是为他赢得了爱好者ꎬfans“迷ꎻ 爱好者”符合语境ꎮ 故填 fansꎮ 60.share  【解析】句意:我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文 化ꎬ在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁ꎮ 根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知ꎬ此处表示 和中英人民分享中英文化ꎬshare“分享”符合语境ꎬshare sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”ꎮ 故填 shareꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“请触摸博物馆”ꎮ 61.In 1976 in PhiladelphiaꎬUSA.    【解析】根据第一段“ It is Please Touch Museumꎬa museum in PhiladelphiaꎬUSA. ”及第二段“Please Touch Museum opened in 1976”可知ꎬ请触摸博物馆在 1976 年建于美国费城ꎮ 62.To touchꎬfeel and see everything in it.    【解析】根据第一段“ It encourages visitors to touchꎬfeel and see everything in it. ”可知ꎬ这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看 里面的一切ꎮ 63.The reason why it􀆳s popular with families.    【解析】根据“That􀆳s why it􀆳s so popular with families. ”及全段 内容可知ꎬ最后一段主要讲述了这个博物馆在家庭中很受 欢迎的原因ꎮ 64.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里ꎬ他们能在哪里发现食物和食 物在不同文化中是如何的重要ꎮ     【解析】Kids“孩子们”ꎻlearn about“了解到”where food comes from“食物来自哪里”ꎻwhere they can find it“他们能在哪里 发现食物”ꎻand“和”ꎻhow important it is in different cultures “食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”ꎮ 65.Please Touch Museum. 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆ꎮ 可以用这个 博物馆的名称做标题ꎮ (答案合理即可) 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 要求根据所给提示信息ꎬ以 “给爸爸的特殊的礼物”为题ꎬ写一篇叙事类作文ꎮ 写作时应注 意紧扣“特殊的礼物———笔记本”的主题ꎬ对相关事件进行描 述ꎬ不要有遗漏ꎮ 对与这份特殊的礼物相关时间、内容、原因以 及感受进行主次分明的描写ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般过去时为主ꎬ人称使用第一人 称ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ引出话题ꎻ第二 步ꎬ介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么 特别ꎻ第三步ꎬ介绍自己父亲的感受ꎮ 写作时可适当使用状语 从句、定语从句等高分句型为文章增色ꎮ One possible version: A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. Here is a special gift I gave to my father — a notebook. I gave it to my father on his birthday last year. Though the notebook was simpleꎬit was very special for my father and me. There were many photos about our past life and some words about things we did. For exampleꎬthe photo that we took when we visited Beijing was my favorite. This notebook recorded the happy time and kept our sweet memories. When my father received my giftꎬ he was very moved and happy. He thought his little girl had grown up and he was proud of me. I felt happyꎬtoo. 2 2022 年济宁市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ACD DACB BADC DACB 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文是一则广告ꎬ是关于梦想中的城市在 100 年后 会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息ꎮ 16.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段可知ꎬ比赛要求画出未 来的城市ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 17.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“3rd Prize:$ 1ꎬ000 (10 win ̄ ners)”可知ꎬ三等奖的奖金是 1000 美元ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 18.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 比赛要求画出未来的城市ꎬ结合选 项ꎬD 符合主题ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎬ作者通过讲述自己的一段经 历ꎬ展现了父亲的爱ꎬ同时表达了自己对父亲的感谢ꎮ 19.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段和下文倒数第二段最 后一句可知ꎬ作者的手表丢了ꎬ爸爸住院回家后ꎬ送了一块 新手表给作者ꎬ作者很感动ꎬ所以哭了ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 20.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段最后一句并结合文章 内容可知ꎬ文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了ꎬ所以没有人知道 作者在哪里弄丢了手表ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 21.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段第二句可知ꎬ爸爸在找 作者的路上被车撞了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 22.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后 一段可知ꎬ手表最有可能是爸爸送的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ C 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Raden 发明的移动图书馆服务ꎬ让孩子 们用垃圾换图书ꎬ既保护了环境ꎬ又帮助了孩子们ꎮ 23.B  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 分析第二段最后两句可知ꎬ孩子们 排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍ꎬ 完成交换后ꎬRaden 会把所有的垃圾运回ꎮ 此处 trash 的意 思是“垃圾”ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 24.A  【解析】顺序排列题ꎮ 根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五 句可知ꎬ每个工作日ꎬRaden 都会把各种各样的书放在她的 三轮车后面ꎬ骑着车去芒塘村ꎮ 在那里ꎬ孩子们排队用塑料 杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍ꎮ 完成交换 后ꎬRaden 会把所有的垃圾运回ꎬ所以顺序是④①③②ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ 25.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段第四句可知ꎬRaden 每 周收集大约 100 公斤垃圾ꎬ所以每个工作日大约是 20 公斤ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 26.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知ꎬ Raden 计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ向我们介绍了伴生感觉ꎬ即通 感的相关内容ꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —2—

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1.2023年济宁市初中学业水平考试(一)-2023年山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题
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