11.2023兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
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年级 九年级
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类型 试卷
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使用场景 中考复习-二模
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) 任城区
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审核时间 2024-06-04
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— 61 — — 62 — — 63 —     第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ A St. Glory Hospital Patient􀆳s Name:Leslie Johnson Date:Nov.22ꎬ2016 To whom it may concernꎬ The patient above was examinedꎬ treated and released from our office on November 21ꎬ2016. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22ꎬ2016. Drinking a lot of waterꎬkeep ̄ ing a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerelyꎬ Doctor Mark Palmer St. Glory Hospital St. Glory Hospital 1236 S. Shelby St.LouisvilleꎬKY 40203 (     )16.Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted         . A.to take a day off B.the patient to know about her health condition C.to give the patient a sick leave note D.the patient to take more medicine back home (     )17.Which day is Leslie􀆳s day off? A.Nov.21ꎬ2016. B.Nov.22ꎬ2016. C.Nov.23ꎬ2016. D.Nov.24ꎬ2016. (     )18.Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer􀆳s suggestion for her day off? A.To drink a lot of water. B.To eat something light like vegetables. C.To take the medicine four times a day. D.To have a good sleep. B Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path (小路) through the grass between their houses. One eveningꎬBrownie􀆳s family noticed that Brownie hadn􀆳t come home. They went out to look for him but with no suc ̄ cess. Brownie didn􀆳t show up the next dayꎬand by the next weekꎬhe was still missing. Spotty went to Brownie􀆳s house alone. He barked(犬吠) loudly. But Brownie􀆳s family was too busy to care about him. Finallyꎬone morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed TedꎬBrownie􀆳s ownerꎬeverywhere he went. He barkedꎬthen ran toward a nearby empty lot(空地) and looked backꎬas if to sayꎬ“Follow me!” Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree half a mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap(捕兽夹). Ted wished he had come earlier. Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dogꎬhe saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect himꎬsnuggling(依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up. (     )19.What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Spotty barked loudly to look for Brownie. B.Spotty didn􀆳t like Brownie􀆳s family. C.Spotty knew where Brownie was. D.Spotty came to ask for some food. (     )20.Who went to get food for the injured dog? A.Ted. B.Spotty. C.Brownie. D.Ted􀆳s family. (     )21.What does the underlined phrase “keep his spirits up” in the last paragraph mean? A.Feed him. B.Praise him. C.Comfort him. D.Protect him. (     )22.What does the story tell us? A.Dogs are human􀆳s best friends. B.Dogs are the cleverest animals. C.Dogs have a special way to communicate. D.Even dogs can have strong friendships. C There􀆳s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like peopleꎬ animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winterꎬ they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for an ̄ other two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hotꎬ dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the groundꎬ monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down in ̄ to a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morningꎬ it is rested and ready for work. (     )23.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A.Desert frogs. B.Monkeys. C.Parrotfish. D.Sea otters. (     )24.What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A.They rest with their eyes open. B.They never sleep curled up in a ball. C.They don􀆳t wake up now and then in winter. D.They eat some food during the winter. (     )25.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The ways that keep animals away from danger. B.The forest where monkeys sleep safely. C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D.The animals that sleep above the ground. (     )26.What􀆳s the best title for the text? A.How Animals Sleep? B.Why Animals Move? C.Where Animals Live? D.What Animals Feed on? D Space tourism is not all about rockets — space balloons can do itꎬtoo! The Spanish company HALO Space had the first unmanned test flight(飞行测试) of its balloon in December 2022. It will compete with several other companies in the space ̄ traveling business. The ticket for each trip will cost between 100ꎬ000 and 200ꎬ000 dollars. The test lasted 4 hours. The balloon reached 37 kilometers above the Earth. People would see the Earth from the blackness of spaceꎬsaid the Daily Mail. By 2029ꎬthe com ̄ pany plans to carry 3ꎬ000 passengers on 400 trips a year. The test balloon is 773 kilogramsꎬwith a diameter(直径) between 110 and 130 meters (the length of a soccer field). It is filled with hydrogen(氢气)ꎬwhich is much lighter than air. When it fliesꎬit lifts the capsule(舱) connected to it. The capsule can carry eight passengers and a pilot. Passengers can enjoy the 360 ̄degree view through the big windows. To ensure people􀆳s safetyꎬthe capsule is also equipped with parachutes(降落伞). Another companyꎬthe US ̄based Space Perspectiveꎬsaid that such trips are about relaxation(放松). Their balloon rises slowly at about 300 meters per minuteꎬand takes about two hours to fly to 30 kilometers. Space Perspective is planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea. Then people can enjoy sunrise and sunset there! (     )27.What did HALO Space do in Dec. 2022? A.It replaced rockets with balloons. B.It tested its first unmanned space balloon. C.It used rockets to send a balloon into space. D.It offered a space traveling service on rockets. (     )28.What do we know about the balloon trip of the company? A.It will start in 2029. B.It will last about 5 hours. C.It will cost a lot of money. D.It can carry 3ꎬ000 passengers at once. (     )29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the balloon will fly to space. B.Why passengers choose to go to space in the balloon. C.How the capsule protects passengers. D.What the balloon and its capsule are like. (     )30.What do we know about the US ̄based Space Perspective? A.It plans to fly its balloons from ships on the sea. 11 2023 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 64 — — 65 — — 66 — B.Its balloon will reach 300 kilometers above Earth. C.It offers people the chance to enjoy sunrise and sunset in space. D.Its balloon will fly at a quick speed to help people feel excited. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)     根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.Parents take p        in their children􀆳s progress at school. 37.You don􀆳t need to doubt her words. She is always an h        person. 38.I s        the whole morning on chores yesterday. It really made me tired. 39.More and more people begin to d        the rubbish into plasticꎬglassꎬpaper and so on before throwing it away. 40.Can you have a look at my new home page and give me some         (建议)? 41.While traveling         (在国外)ꎬdo we have to know something about the local culture? 42.Don􀆳t worry. I think we can think up some ways to         (处理) with this difficult problem. 43.Hugging is not a         (传统的) way to greet people in China. We meet people by shaking hands instead. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空ꎮ A     Some students got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about their trouble in work and life. After the professor had offered his guests a drinkꎬhe went into the kitchen and 44.         ( return) with a large pot of coffee and some cups — porcelain(瓷的)ꎬplasticꎬglassꎬcrystal(水晶的)ꎬsome plain ̄looking(外表平常的)ꎬsome beautifulꎬ some expensive. The professor told them to help 45.         ( them) to the coffee. When all his students had a cup in handꎬhe saidꎬ “I don􀆳t know if you noticedꎬbut when all the nice ̄looking expensive cups were taken upꎬthe plain and cheap ones 46.         ( leave) behind. While it is normal for you to want only the 47.         (good) for yourselvesꎬthat is the source(根源) of your problems and stress. ” “What all of you really wanted was coffeeꎬnot the cupꎬ 48.         you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other􀆳s cups to see if they were better. ” “But think about this: Life is the coffeeꎬand the jobsꎬmoney and titles are the cups. Sometimesꎬby concentrating(专注 于) only on the cupꎬwe fail to enjoy the coffee. Soꎬdon􀆳t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee instead. ” B A group of boys gathered around a tree. “ What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “ It would be exciting 49. (climb) to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a part to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers 50.         (sit) not far awayꎬlooking at their children as they played. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. One of the climbers was an 8 ̄year ̄ old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Other 51.         (boy) all made it halfway up the tree be ̄ fore David didꎬbut he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked himꎬ “ Davidꎬ how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 52. (quick)?” “It was easyꎬ” David said. “The other children kept looking 53.         as they climbed. Iꎬhoweverꎬlooked only up. When I saw how close I wasꎬI kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. ” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking backꎬwe are more likely to reach our goals. 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)     阅读短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词填空ꎬ每空一词ꎮ 方框中有两个单词为多余选项ꎮ   later    anything    from    heard    either    strong    nothing    before    life  There was once a company in the United States that announced that it would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are 54.         golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one. Twenty years laterꎬthe company received a letter 55.         an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds(种 子) along with the letter. The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first 56.         the company􀆳s announcement 20 years agoꎬshe got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her. She knew 57.         about seed genetics(遗传学)ꎬafter all. Stillꎬshe worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year 58.         ꎬwhen the marigolds bloomed(开花)ꎬshe chose one of the faintest flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom. Day after dayꎬyear after yearꎬthrough many seasonsꎬher 59.         changed. Her husband diedꎬher children moved awayꎬand many other things happened. But her wish to grow white marigolds remained 60.         in her heart. Finallyꎬafter 20 yearsꎬshe went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest snow. 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ     Do you like reading? How do you get the latest books or magazines? Can you imagine walking through a hot sandy desert just to borrow a book? This is real for people living in Garissa of Kenya in East Africa. Before 2007ꎬthe librarian called Wylife Oluoch used to spend each day waiting for people to borrow some of the 24ꎬ000 books in his library in Garissa. The library had no shortage(短缺) of booksꎬbut people didn􀆳t come to read them. It was much too difficult and tiring to walk through the desert just to borrow books. After a lot of thoughtsꎬhe came up with a great idea. Oluoch strapped boxes of books onto the backs of camels(骆驼)ꎬand created the Mobile Camel Library. The Mobile Camel Library started with just three camels (but more recently another three camels have joined the team) and it has been serving over one million people since 2007. These hard ̄working animals need little water and can carry up to 500 pounds of books across the desert. The people of Garissa love the camel library and thank Oluoch for his effort. Twelve ̄year ̄old Maria reads the library􀆳s books carefully and always returns them on time. She knows the Mobile Camel Library helps many children read books easily and that it is a really great career. She also tries to inspire more people in the villages to help Oluoch run the Mobile Camel Library. As a resultꎬsome schools and the government have given away about 3ꎬ000 books to the library recently. 61.Why didn􀆳t people come to read or borrow books in the library before 2007? (not more than 13 words)   62.How many camels are there working for the library now? (not more than 6 words)   63.What do people of Garissa think of the Mobile Camel Library? (not more than 5 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 真诚的朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯ꎬ照亮我们前方的路ꎮ 每个人都需要这样一个好朋友ꎬ在我们需要的时 候ꎬ给予我们温暖和力量ꎮ 某英文网站正在开展以“我和我的好朋友”为主题的征文活动ꎮ 假如你是李华ꎬ请用英语 写一篇短文投稿ꎬ描述你和你的一位好朋友的故事ꎮ 提示:1.Who is your best friend? 2.How has he / she helped you? 3.What do you want to say to him / her? 要求:1.包含以上要点ꎻ 2.用词恰当ꎬ语法正确ꎬ行文流畅ꎬ条理清晰ꎻ 3.不得出现真实的校名与人名ꎻ 4.100 词左右ꎻ短文的开头部分已给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ Everyone wants to have a sincere friend who can light up the road ahead of us.                 行书面表达ꎬ能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和 句型等ꎬ清楚连贯地表达自己的思想ꎬ进而完成写作任务ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主ꎬ人称使用第一人 称ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步:引出话题ꎬ点明 “怎样保持健康”的主题ꎻ第二步ꎬ展开叙述ꎬ分别说明保持健康 的几个要点ꎻ第三步ꎬ收尾ꎬ适当阐述自己的感想并表达美好 祝愿ꎮ One possible version: How to Keep Healthy? I think being in good health is important. My favorite sport is running because it can make the whole body exercise. Everyone wants to be healthyꎬbut do you know how to keep healthy? Firstꎬit􀆳s necessary to have a good eating habit. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We can􀆳t eat too much or too little. We should keep the balance. Secondꎬwe should exercise often to build us up. Try to exercise for half an hourꎬyou can do it twice or three times every week. Doing exercise can help make us strong. Thirdꎬstaying up at night is bad for our health. If we can􀆳t get enough sleepꎬwe may have a headache. Finallyꎬ we must go to see a doctor when we get ill. If we have a right lifestyleꎬ we will be very healthy. I hope students can take active exercise and face life with an optimistic attitude. I hope students try to be happy because happiness is important for our health and it􀆳s the best medicine. 11 2023 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CBC CBCD CDDA BCDA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要是医生给病人写的一个病假单ꎬ包括患者 姓名ꎬ时间ꎬ患者所做检查及注意事项等内容ꎮ 16.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is my suggestion that she should...November 22ꎬ2016. Drinking...”可知ꎬ医生写便条是 想给患者写病假单ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 17.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22ꎬ2016. ”可 知ꎬLeslie 在 2016 年 11 月 22 日休息一天ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 18.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Drinking a lot of waterꎬkeep ̄ ing...strongly suggested. ”可知ꎬ没有一天吃四次药这个建议ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要是讲述 Brownie 和 Spotty 两只狗关系好ꎬ Spotty 在 Brownie 遇到危险时设法营救的故事ꎮ 19.C  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段 “He followed Tedꎬ Brownie􀆳s ownerꎬ...It seems to sayꎬ‘Follow me!’”可知ꎬSpotty 围着 Ted 叫个不停ꎬ然后窜到近处空地上ꎬ又窜回来让他跟 着ꎬ可推测 Spotty 知道 Brownie 在哪里ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 20.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第六段“ In a circle around the injured dogꎬhe saw... lots of meals. ”及第七段第一句可知ꎬ Spotty 每天都来看 Brownieꎬ说明食物是 Spotty 带的ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 21.C  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据最后一段“He had stayed with Brownie to warm him...his spirits up. ”可知ꎬSpotty 用它的鼻 子爱抚 Brownie 使它保持精神振作ꎬ说明在安慰它ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 22.D  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据文章第一段和下文 Spotty 设 法营救 Brownie 的事情可知ꎬ即使是狗也能有很坚固的友 谊ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介绍不同动物的睡眠 方式ꎮ 23.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Parrotfish blow some ̄ thing from their mouths ... Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知ꎬ鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时ꎬ会用嘴吹成一个气 泡ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 24.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“ In winterꎬ they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知ꎬ花栗鼠 在冬天吃一些食物ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 25.D  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 分析最后一段内容ꎬ根据“High above the ground”可知ꎬ本段介绍一些睡在离地面高的地方 的动物ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 26.A  【解析】最佳标题题ꎮ 本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方 式ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ D 【文章大意】本文主要通过对两个太空旅行公司情况的介绍来 说明太空气球可以带人们去太空旅行ꎮ 27.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“The Spanish company HALO Space...in December 2022. ”可知ꎬ西班牙 HALO Space 公司于 2022 年 12 月进行了气球的首次无人试飞ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 28.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“The ticket for each trip will cost between 100ꎬ000 and 200ꎬ000 dollars. ”可知ꎬ飞行旅 行的票价十分昂贵ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 29.D  【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第三段可知ꎬ这段介绍了气球 和它的太空舱是什么样子的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 30.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Space Perspective is planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea. ” 可知ꎬ Space Perspective 计划从海上的船上放飞气球ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.pride  【解析】句意:父母为孩子在学校的进步感到骄傲ꎮ take pride in “以􀆺􀆺为骄傲”ꎬ动词短语ꎬpride “骄傲”ꎮ 故 填 prideꎮ 37.honest  【解析】句意:你不需要怀疑她的话ꎮ 她一直是一个 诚实的人ꎮ 根据“You don􀆳t need to doubt her words. ”及所给 的首字母提示可知ꎬ这里指她是一个诚实的人ꎬhonest 意为 “诚实的”ꎬ形容词作定语ꎮ 故填 honestꎮ 38.spent  【解析】句意:昨天我花了整个上午做家务ꎮ 这真的 让我很累ꎮ 根据“ the whole morning on chores”可知ꎬ此处考 查短语 spend+时间+on sth. 意为“花费􀆺􀆺时间在某事上”ꎮ 结合“yesterday”ꎬ时态为一般过去时ꎬspend 过去式为 spentꎮ 故填 spentꎮ 39.divide  【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前ꎬ 把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等ꎮ 根据句中“ ... the rubbish into plasticꎬglassꎬpaper and so on before throwing it away”可知ꎬ此 处表达把垃圾分类ꎬdivide...into...“把􀆺􀆺分成􀆺􀆺”为固定 搭配ꎬbegin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”ꎬ是固定短语ꎮ 故 填 divideꎮ 40.advice / suggestions  【解析】句意:你能在我的新的主页看一 看ꎬ给我一些建议吗? “建议”的英文表达为 advice 或 sugges ̄ tionꎬadvice 为不可数名词ꎬsuggestion 为可数名词ꎬ“ some”后 面加可数名词复数或不可数名词ꎮ 故填 advice / suggestionsꎮ 41.abroad  【解析】句意:在国外旅行时ꎬ我们必须了解一些当 地文化吗? abroad“在国外”ꎬ副词ꎮ 故填 abroadꎮ 42.deal  【解析】句意:别担心ꎮ 我认为我们可以想出一些办法 来解决这个难题ꎮ deal with“处理”ꎬ和空前的 to 构成动词不 定式ꎬ作目的状语ꎮ 故填 dealꎮ 43.traditional  【解析】句意:在中国ꎬ拥抱不是一种传统的问候 方式ꎮ 我们问候人的方式是握手ꎮ traditional 意为 “传统 的”ꎬ形容词修饰名词“way”ꎮ 故填 traditionalꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文通过讲述教授请同学们喝咖啡的故事ꎬ同学们 都选择最好看的杯子ꎬ而忽略了咖啡ꎬ从而告诉我们:我们应该 享受生活ꎬ而不是只注重金钱、头衔等ꎮ 44.returned  【解析】句意:教授请客人喝了一杯后ꎬ他走进厨 房ꎬ带着一大壶咖啡和一些杯子回来———瓷的、塑料的、玻 璃的、水晶的ꎬ有些看起来很普通ꎬ有些很漂亮ꎬ有些很昂 贵ꎮ 根据“went”可知ꎬ此处用过去式ꎮ 故填 returnedꎮ 45.themselves  【解析】句意:教授让他们自己喝咖啡ꎮ 此处是 短语 help oneself “自便”ꎬ根据“ them”可知ꎬ此处应用 them ̄ selvesꎮ 故填 themselvesꎮ 46.were left  【解析】句意:但当所有看起来漂亮、昂贵的杯子 都被拿走时ꎬ那些普通、便宜的杯子就被抛在了后面ꎮ 主语 与动词之间是被动关系ꎬ描述的是过去的事情ꎬ应用一般过 去时的被动ꎬ主语是复数ꎬbe 动词用 wereꎮ 故填 were leftꎮ 47.best  【解析】句意:你们都想要最好的ꎬ这很正常ꎬ但这也是 你们的问题和压力的来源ꎮ 空前有“ the”修饰ꎬ此处应用最 高级形式ꎮ 故填 bestꎮ 48.but  【解析】句意:你们真正想要的是咖啡ꎬ而不是杯子ꎬ但 你们选择了最好的杯子ꎬ并盯着对方的杯子看是否更好ꎮ 空格前后是转折关系ꎬ此处应用 but 连接ꎮ 故填 butꎮ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —61— B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事ꎬ获 胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的八岁男孩ꎮ 这篇文章告诉我们一 个道理:在实现目标的过程中ꎬ要勇往直前ꎬ不要回头ꎬ就能实 现目标ꎮ 49.to climb  【解析】句意:爬到树顶将是一件令人兴奋的事! 分析句子结构可知ꎬ这里的 it 是形式主语ꎬ空处的动词不定 式“ to climb”为真正的主语ꎬ故填 to climbꎮ 50.were sitting  【解析】句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处ꎬ看着孩 子们玩耍ꎮ 根据“ looking at their children as they played. ”可 知ꎬ这里的时态为过去进行时ꎬ其结构是:were / was+动词的 现在分词ꎬ主语 Their mothers 是复数ꎬ因此 be 动词用 wereꎬ sit 的现在分词为 sittingꎮ 故填 were sittingꎮ 51.boys  【解析】句意:其他男孩都比大卫先爬到了树的一半ꎬ 但他最终以最快的速度爬到了树顶ꎮ 根据“A group of boys gathered around a tree. ”可知ꎬ这里指除了大卫以外的其他男 孩们ꎬ因此用 boy 的复数ꎮ 故填 boysꎮ 52.quickly  【解析】句意:大卫ꎬ你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶 的? 根据“ reach”可知ꎬ这里应该用副词修饰ꎬquick 的副词 为 quicklyꎮ 故填 quicklyꎮ 53.down  【解析】句意:其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看ꎮ 根据“ Iꎬhoweverꎬlooked only up. ”可知ꎬ这里指其他的孩子 与大卫相反ꎬ一直往下看ꎬ look down 意为“往下看”ꎮ 故填 downꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文ꎮ 有一家美国公司曾经重金求 购一朵白色的金盏花ꎬ因为白色的金盏花非常罕见ꎮ 一位不懂 遗传学的妇女ꎬ经过 20 多年的坚持不懈ꎬ培育出了自己的白色 金盏花ꎮ 故事告诉我们ꎬ心中拥有梦想并不懈努力的人ꎬ最终 会让自己的人生大放异彩ꎮ 54.either  【解析】句意:大多数金盏花要么是金色的ꎬ要么是棕 色的ꎮ 根据 “ golden or brown” 可知ꎬ此处表示花的颜色ꎬ either ... or ...意为“要么ꎬ要么”ꎬ是固定搭配ꎮ 故填 eitherꎮ 55.from  【解析】句意:20 年后ꎬ该公司收到了一位老妇人的来 信ꎮ a letter from 意为“来自􀆺􀆺的信”ꎮ 故填 fromꎮ 56.heard  【解析】句意:20 年前ꎬ当她第一次听到公司的公告 时ꎬ她非常兴奋ꎮ 根据“ the company􀆳s announcement” 可知ꎬ 是听到公告ꎮ heard“听到”ꎬ为动词过去式ꎮ 故填 heardꎮ 57.nothing  【解析】句意:毕竟ꎬ她对种子遗传学一无所知ꎮ 根 据“But her children doubted her. ”可知ꎬ是一无所知ꎬnothing 意为“没有什么”ꎮ 故填 nothingꎮ 58.later  【解析】句意:一年后ꎬ当金盏花开花时ꎬ她选择了一朵 最微弱的花ꎬ并摘下了它的种子ꎮ 根据“ a year”可知ꎬ是一 年后ꎬlater 意为“以后”ꎮ 故填 laterꎮ 59.life  【解析】句意:日复一日ꎬ年复一年ꎬ经历了许多季节ꎬ 她的生活发生了变化ꎮ 根据“Her husband diedꎬher children moved awayꎬand many other things happened. ”可知ꎬ她的生活 变化了ꎬlife 意为“生活”ꎮ 故填 lifeꎮ 60.strong  【解析】句意:但她种植白色金盏花的愿望在她的心 中依然强烈ꎮ 根据“Finallyꎬafter 20 yearsꎬshe went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white — it was as white as the purest snow. ”可知ꎬ这个愿望仍然保持强烈ꎬre ̄ main 为系动词ꎬ后跟形容词 strong 意为 “强烈的”ꎮ 故填 strongꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个移动的骆驼图书馆ꎮ 61.Because it was much too difficult and tiring to walk through the desert. 【解析】根据第二段“ It was much too difficult and tiring to walk through the desert just to borrow books. ”可知ꎬ因为在沙 漠中行走太难太累了ꎬ所以 2007 年之前人们没有来图书馆 看书或借书ꎮ 62.There are six camels working now. / Six. 【解析】根据第三段“The Mobile Camel Library started with just three camels ( but more recently another three camels have joined the team)”可知ꎬ现在有六头骆驼在工作ꎮ 63.They think it is excellent / great / wonderful. 【解析】 根据第四段 “ The people of Garissa love the camel library and thank Oluoch for his effort. ”可知ꎬ他们认为图书馆 很棒ꎮ 64.这些勤劳的动物几乎不需要水ꎬ可以携带 500 磅重的书穿过 沙漠ꎮ 【解析】 these“这些”ꎬhard ̄working animals“勤劳的动物”ꎬ need little water“几乎不需要水”ꎬcan carry up to 500 pounds of books“可以携带 500 磅重的书”ꎬacross the desert“穿过沙 漠”ꎮ 65.A Mobile Camel Library. 【解析】根据全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一个移动的骆驼图 书馆ꎬ标题可为“A Mobile Camel Library”ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文ꎮ 写作要点已给出ꎬ写作时应 注意按照内容提示中的三个问题ꎬ紧紧围绕“我和我的好朋友” 这个主题展开叙述ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态用一般现在时和一般过去时ꎬ人称使用 第一人称ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ介绍自 己的朋友ꎻ第二步ꎬ具体介绍朋友是如何帮助自己的ꎻ第三步ꎬ 收尾ꎬ表达想对朋友说的话ꎮ One possible version: Everyone wants to have a sincere friend who can light up the road ahead of us. LuckilyꎬI met my best friend Peter when I was in the seventh grade. Peter has done many things for me since we first met. At that timeꎬour school􀆳s art club held a competition. I was quite interested in itꎬbut I was afraid of singing in front of a big crowd. Peter en ̄ couraged me to give it a try. He told me that I had a talent for sing ̄ ing. Apart from thatꎬhe also accompanied me to practice again and again. FinallyꎬI felt more confident and won the first prize. I􀆳m grateful to have Peter as my best friend. I feel so lucky to have him in my life. I hope we can be the best friends forever. 12 2023 年曲阜市学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 BDA BCBA DBAB BABA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三本侦探小说ꎮ 16.B  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一个表格中 “His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. ”可知ꎬ朋友让他找到丢失的昂贵的画ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 17.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二个表格中“Encyclopedia BrownꎬBoy Detective (Book 1 of 28)”可知ꎬ一共有 28 本书ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 18.A  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三个表格中 “ Xena and Xander Holmes...Sherlock Holmes. ”可知ꎬ主要角色是两个孩 子ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 文章主要介绍了绿色城市中 的新能源的使用ꎬ以及现代化无污染的公共交通工具和城市 设施ꎮ 19.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段“With an average speed of 962 km per hourꎬit is only 35 minutes between the two cities. ”可知ꎬ高铁时速 962 千米ꎬ从洛杉矶到旧金山需要 35 分钟ꎬ 可推测洛杉矶到旧金山的距离大约是 560(35÷60×962≈ 560)千米ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 20.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段可知ꎬ智能车轮是一种 带发动机的自行车轮ꎬ几乎可以安装在任何自行车上ꎬ一次 能行驶 50 公里ꎬ可通过智能手机蓝牙进行操控ꎬC 选项“带 自行车轮的摩托自行车”与文章不符ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 21.B   【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ The solar panels provide power to the hyperloop. ”和最后一段“ It is covered with ... power 450 LED lights. ”可知ꎬ太阳能板可以给高铁供电ꎬ 也可以为 450 盏 LED 灯供电ꎬ可推测太阳能板可以发电ꎬ为 设备提供能量ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 22.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段最后一句及第二段、第 三段和第四段介绍的交通方式可推测这些是现代化无污染 的公共交通工具ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ C 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者看大人们缝制被子ꎬ祖母阻止作者 拉线的故事ꎬ这个故事告诉我们:我们每个人的生活都像被子 里的那条线ꎬ我们得帮助和支持我们周围的人ꎮ 23.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ I went outside to play 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —71—

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11.2023兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题
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