10.2023年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题
2024-06-04
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-二模 |
| 学年 | 2023-2024 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | 济宁市 |
| 地区(区县) | 任城区 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.86 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-08 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45584606.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
— 55 — — 56 — — 57 —
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 45 分)
一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分)
略
二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案ꎮ
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AIꎬ
all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to
August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a
cute robot with a round headꎬtwo big eyes and two long legs. Its like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.ꎬfrom Tuesday to Sundayꎬclosed on Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book(预定) a ticket. You CANT book a ticket on our website or through e ̄mail. And it
is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because we dont have the ticket office.
( )16. What can the smart devices do in Paragraph 1?
A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
( )17.What does Little Q look like?
( )18.Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A.A man with a cat. B.An 8 ̄year ̄old boy alone.
C.A girl with food from outside. D.A man with his 3 ̄year ̄old son.
( )19.How can a visitor book a ticket?
A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e ̄mail.
C.By visiting the website. D.By going to the ticket office.
B
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.
Every dayꎬas we walked home after schoolꎬshe would step on the backs of my shoes. Thenꎬwhen I stopped to put my
shoes onꎬMildred would hit my back. She scared me.
Soonꎬmy mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had
a plan.
The next morningꎬmy mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hillꎬwe saw Mildred.
“HelloꎬMildredꎬ”my mom said quietly. Mildred stoppedꎬstanding as still as a statue(雕塑). Her hands and face were
bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. The coat is too big for her.
My mother didnt say anything at first. Insteadꎬshe buttoned up Mildreds coat and tidied up her hair.
“Im Marions mother. I need your helpꎬMildred. ” My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke. “Marion doesnt
have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.
Would you be Marions friendꎬMildred?”
Mildred nodded. “Ohꎬthank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged
us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at herꎬI saw that Mildred was smiling! Id never seen her smile be ̄
fore.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didnt understand my moms plan at the time. But finallyꎬI came to understand her message: Love never fails.
( )20. Why didnt Marion like Mildred?
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred didnt treat her nicely.
C.Because Mildred didnt dress properly.
D.Because Mildred was better than her in subjects.
( )21.How did Marions mother deal with this problem?
A.She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
( )22.What does the underlined phrase “buttoned up” probably mean?
A.Put something up. B.Put something in.
C.Made something stronger. D.Held something together.
( )23.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Love is always full of magic. B.True love never disappears.
C.A mothers love is always there. D.Its never late to share your love.
C
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog(博客) and replies about a funꎬeasy and creative way to make
your lifestyle greener.
8IBU EP ZPV UIJOL PG
UIF OFXIBU*NBEFGPS
NZTJTUFS *UVTFEUPCFNZ
NPNTTXFBUFS
Posted by Gina at 8 :32 a.m. on 11th February 2022
New uses for old clothing
Nowadaysꎬwere more wasteful than ever — buyingꎬ using and throwing
things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more respon ̄
sibly — but how? One answer is to upcycle(再生利用).
If youre like meꎬyou might already make soil(土壤) for gardening from food waste
and use empty paper boxes. Did you know you can apply(应用) the same way to old cloth ̄
ing? You just need imagination!
I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.
Do you upcycle? If soꎬwhat new things have you made? If notꎬwhy not give it a try?
3FQMZ
3FQMZ
Terry Posted at 9 :08 a.m. on 11th February 2022
Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I
dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9 :28 a.m. on 11th February 2022 early
Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too
old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling
food that can still be eatenꎬfor exampleꎬusing it to make soilꎬwe should give it to those in need.
( )24.What is special about the hat?
A.It came from an old sweater. B.It was given by Ginas mom.
C.It was new and expensive. D.It was a gift from Ginas sister.
( )25.What will Terry probably do with his old clothes?
A.To put them away. B.To throw them away.
C.To tidy them away. D.To give them away.
( )26.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A.Do It Yourself. B.Work And Life.
C.Healthy Habit. D.Greener Lifestyle.
D
“Ill finish my homework before playing video games. ”
“Your dress looks beautiful. ”
“I wont spend all the money on snacks. ”
All lies! Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Howeverꎬscientists found that lying can harm your brain(大
脑). It may stop you from doing other important tasks. When you tell the truthꎬyour brain doesnt have to do any extra(额外
的) work. But lying takes much more work.
Imagine youre late to class. The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. So you sayꎬ“I picked up a book from the li ̄
brary. ” Your teacher asksꎬ“The book I assigned(布置) last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If
you say yesꎬthe teacher might ask to see the book. So you might sayꎬ “No. ” Now you have to think of a book title. You
need to make sure its a book the library actually has. See? When you lieꎬyour brain works a lot more to keep the lie from
falling apart.
You just gave your brain a lot of extra work. An area called the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层) does the work. Its the
part in charge of short memory. That area also takes care of planningꎬ problem ̄solving and self ̄control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means theres less available for other things — like solve math problems. Lying is e ̄
ven harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25. So when young people are busy with
lyingꎬtheyll have a harder time doing other thingsꎬlike making study plans or eating a healthy diet. So think twice before ly ̄
ing next time!
( )27.What did the scientists find out about telling lies?
A.It happens quite often. B.Most students have done it.
C.It is bad for peoples brains. D.Its an important way to protect oneself.
( )28.What happens to your brain when you lie?
10 2023 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题
(与汶上县联考)
(时间:120 分钟 总分:100 分)
— 58 — — 59 — — 60 —
A.It works more slowly. B.It has to do some extra work.
C.It often says yes to others. D.It becomes better at answering questions.
( )29.According to the storyꎬwhy is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies?
A.Because they are not clever enough.
B.Because they have too much brainpower.
C.Because they dont have fully grown brains.
D.Because they are still learning how to talk to other people.
( )30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.More LiesꎬMore work. B.Lies Make Us Healthy.
C.Lies Grow with Age. D.Lies Are Difficult.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分)
略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ
36.B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
37.Learning to s problems is very important.
38.A baby usually w about three kilos at birth.
39.The e is our home. We should take good care of it.
40.Parents should (教育) their children to have good manners.
41.Its my (乐意) to help you with the work.
42.The English club is a good (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
43.Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (明智地).
五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮ (必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
A
Do you like pillow(枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. Recentlyꎬwe had a pillow fight at our school.
The students 44. (divide) into four groups. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to
throw our pillows at each others camps. When the time was upꎬthe group with the 45. ( few) pillows was the win ̄
ner.
The game 46. (begin). Suddenlyꎬthere were pillows flying everywhere! I could see nothing but pillows. It
was so much fun! Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pil ̄
lows on the ground. We worked together 47. this way.
Time passed quickly. Finallyꎬthe game was over. To our surpriseꎬwe got the 48. ( one) place! Everyone
shouted excitedly. This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity(团结).
B
Nowadaysꎬa lot of schools in the U. S. are teaching Chineseꎬ and Woodstock is one of them. The schools want
49. (prepare) a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S. government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese. China is giving some helpꎬtoo. The Chinese
government 50. ever (give) away a large number of textbooks to U.S. schools. Some of the schools are
also joining in China ̄US Teacher Exchange Program. “It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese cultureꎬ” Mary
Smithꎬthe headmaster of Woodstock said to students. “More chances 51. (wait) for you. ”
China has a large population. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the worldꎬyet the language is one
of the most difficult to learn. It doesnt look or sound anything like English. You cant speak out Chinese words 52.
(direct) . Reading a Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3ꎬ000 characters. Howeverꎬall the hard work cant stop
young 53. ( learner).
Todayꎬabout 50ꎬ000 U.S. students are studying Chineseꎬand they are doing very well.
六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空ꎮ 方框中有两个单词或短语为多余选项ꎮ
care for crying hurt inside laughing nor outside softly talk
One Sunday nightꎬI was sitting in my kitchen half ̄listening as my 15 ̄year ̄old son Tommy quarreled with his younger
brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 54. on his face.
About 30 minutes laterꎬI heard Kevin 55. in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and askedꎬ
“Kevinꎬwhats the matter? Why are you crying?”
No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
SoꎬI took a piece of paper from a notebook and wroteꎬ“If you dont want to 56. ꎬwe can write down to each
other. ”and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor 57. his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read
one of Kevins notesꎬI couldnt help crying. It saidꎬ“Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest 58.
the oldestꎬand I am not the cleverest to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. After
allꎬhe always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me. ”
Feeling sorry for himꎬI wrote backꎬ“KevinꎬI do love youꎬand you are loved in this family. ”
He didnt reply for a whileꎬbut I could hear him crying 59. . Kevin ran out of paperꎬso he wrote “Thanks” on
a paper cup. I wrote back “For what” . It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.
Since thenꎬI have tried my best to 60. my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhap ̄
pyꎬwell smile and sayꎬ“Write it on a paper cup. ”
七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读短文ꎬ按要求完成文后的题目ꎮ
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子) in ZhenjiangꎬJiangsu. It has
a history of over 1ꎬ000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud(泥) from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toyꎬ
and the key step is to knead(捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anythingꎬlike animals and plants. The
blowhole is the most difficult part to makeꎬfor the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloringꎬyou
can use traditional cultural elements(元素) that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you fi ̄
nally make itꎬyou will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokangꎬa lover of folk artꎬlearned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more
people to know about itꎬso he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toyꎬtoo.
There are many traditional art forms in Chinaꎬbut some of them have been lost. Luckilyꎬthe traditional clay toy taiping
nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
61.What is taiping nijiaojiao? (no more than 3 word)
62.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? (no more than 7 words)
63. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? (no more than 1 word)
64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ
65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分)
现在人们比以前更加注重身心健康ꎮ 学校广播站以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题向全校进行征稿ꎬ请你写一份
广播稿ꎮ
内容包括:1.描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因ꎻ
2.就如何保持身心健康给同学们提一些建议(至少三点)ꎻ
3.呼吁同学们要积极锻炼身体以及要以乐观的心态面对生活ꎮ
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文ꎬ不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名ꎻ
2.语句连贯ꎬ词数 80 左右ꎬ作文的开头已经给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ
How to Keep Healthy?
I think being in good health is important.
进行练习ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ这里作谓语动词ꎬ时态是一
般过去时ꎮ 故填 practicedꎮ
50.more active 【解析】句意:他变得更加积极了ꎮ 根据句意可
知ꎬ他在参加了国内善意演讲比赛后ꎬ他变得更加积极了ꎬ
此处应用比较级ꎬ且在系动词“became”后用形容词ꎮ 故填
more activeꎮ
51.and 【解析】句意:Orion 只有 24 小时去写、记忆和记录他
的演讲ꎮ 根据“ writeꎬmemorize...record”可知ꎬ这几个动词是
并列关系ꎮ 故填 andꎮ
52.doing 【解析】句意:他要求听众和他一起通过为其他人做
一些小的善事来参加“善意的比赛”ꎮ by 是一个介词ꎬ后接
动名词ꎮ 故填 doingꎮ
53.is treated 【解析】句意:如果有人被善意地对待了ꎬ这可以
使他们的一天更加光明ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ这里是说人们被
善意对待ꎬ是被动语态ꎬ时态是一般现在时ꎮ “ someone”是
复合不定代词作主语ꎬ谓语动词用单数ꎮ 故填 is treatedꎮ
六、完形填空ꎮ
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 这篇文章介绍了中国发现丝
绸的历史和丝绸的发展ꎬ以及丝绸在现代的应用ꎮ
54.soft 【解析】句意:它非常坚韧、轻盈、柔软ꎮ 根据“ It is won ̄
derfully strongꎬlight and...”可知ꎬ and 并列两个相同的句子
成分ꎬ空处应该填写形容词ꎬ用来修饰丝绸ꎬsoft“柔软的”符
合语境ꎮ 故填 softꎮ
55.discovered 【解析】句意:有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的
故事ꎮ 根据“There is a story about how silk was...”可知ꎬ此处
表示丝绸被发现的故事ꎬ结合所给单词ꎬdiscovered“发现”符
合语境ꎮ 故填 discoveredꎮ
56.out 【解析】句意:当她试图把蚕茧拿出来时ꎬ它开始展开ꎬ
丝线似乎没有尽头ꎮ 根据“ take the cocoon...”可知ꎬ应该是
把蚕茧拿出来ꎬtake sth. out“把拿出来”ꎮ 故填 outꎮ
57.clothes 【解析】句意:她意识到这种坚韧的线可以用来制
作衣服ꎮ 根据“She realized that the strong line could be used
to make...”可知ꎬ蚕丝可以用来制作衣服ꎬclothes“衣服”符
合语境ꎮ 故填 clothesꎮ
58.more 【解析】句意:随着丝绸工业的发展ꎬ越来越多的丝绸
被生产出来ꎮ 空处缺少形容词修饰名词 silkꎬ丝绸工业发
展ꎬ应该是更多的丝绸被生产了出来ꎬmore“更多的”符合语
境ꎮ 故填 moreꎮ
59.famously 【解析】句意:这条贸易之路被称为丝绸之路ꎬ它
将中国与世界其他地区连接起来ꎮ 根据“was ... known”可
知ꎬ空处缺少副词修饰过去分词 knownꎬfamously“著名地”符
合语境ꎮ 故填 famouslyꎮ
60.around 【解析】句意:无论丝绸去往世界的哪个角落ꎬ它总
是受到热烈的欢迎ꎮ 根据“Wherever silk goes ... the world”
可知ꎬ空处需要填写介词ꎬ构成动词短语 go around“四处走
动”ꎮ 故填 aroundꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了老虎在不同的文化中的含义ꎮ
61.Brave and strong.
【解析】根据第一段“Are they brave and strong? If soꎬthen they
are a typical ‘ tiger’ . ”可知典型的“老虎”是勇敢而坚强的ꎮ
62.Because tigers are seen / regarded as fearless animals.
【解析】根据第二段 “ Tigers are seen as fearless animalsꎬ so
thats...to ward off(抵御) danger and disasters. ”可知ꎬ老虎被
视为无所畏惧的动物ꎬ这就是为什么在中国ꎬ你可以在房屋
和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片ꎬ以抵御危险和灾难ꎮ
63.Easyꎬtiger.
【解析】根据第四段“ If you want someone to calm downꎬyou
can say to them ‘easyꎬtiger’ . ”可知ꎬ如果你想让别人冷静下
来ꎬ你可以对他们说“Easyꎬtiger”ꎮ
64.如果我们说某个人“像老虎一样工作”ꎬ我们的意思是他或
者她工作很努力ꎮ
【解析】 If 意为 “如果”ꎻwe 意为 “我们”ꎻ say 意为 “说”ꎻ
someone 意为“某个人”ꎻworks like a tiger 意为“像老虎一样
工作”ꎻwe mean he or she works hard 意为“我们的意思是他
或者她工作很努力”ꎮ
65.Tigers in Different Cultures.
【解析】根据全文内容可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了老虎在不同的
文化中的含义ꎬ所以可以用“Tigers in Different Cultures”作为
标题ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 写作要点已给出ꎬ考生应注
意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容ꎬ适当添加细节ꎬ并突出写
作重点ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态为一般将来时ꎻ人称以第三人称为主ꎮ
写作时可按照以下两个步骤:第一步ꎬ表明写作意图ꎬ介绍李华
的登山计划ꎻ第二步ꎬ具体阐述这次登山的具体攻略ꎬ按照题目
中所给时间顺序和提示ꎬ详写介绍旅行计划的内容ꎮ
One possible version:
Li Hua is going to climb Mount Tai after the entrance exam for
high school. He will go there with his parents by bus. He will pre ̄
pare something to eat and drink. At the top of the mountainꎬ it is
very cold at night. In order to watch the sunriseꎬthey each will pre ̄
pare a thick clothes. Theyll leave at 5 p.m. on July 2nd and get to
Taian at about 7 p.m. Firstlyꎬtheyll get to the hotel and have dinner
at the hotel. Then take a rest. Theyll begin to climb Mount Tai at a ̄
bout 10 p. m. Theyll enjoy the mountain scenery along the road.
Theyll get to the top of the mountain at about 4 a. m. next day.
Theyll wait to watch the sunrise. Then theyll go down the mountain
by the cable car. Theyll have a break after breakfast at the hotel.
Then theyll leave for home at about 11 a.m.
10 2023 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题
(与汶上县联考)
答案速查
16-19 20-23 24-26 27-30
CCDA BBDA ADD CBCA
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科
学中心的小型家居展览ꎮ
16.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“ all housework can be
done”可知ꎬ智能设备可以做家务ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
17.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段“with a round headꎬtwo
big eyes and two long legs”可知ꎬLittle Q 有着圆脑袋ꎬ大眼睛
和两条长腿ꎬC 项图片符合题意ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
18.D 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段“Visitors:People of all
ages are welcome. Children under 12...are allowed. ”以及第五
段“Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy
food and drinks in the center”可知ꎬ一个带着 3 岁儿子的男人
可以被允许参观该中心ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
19.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Tickets:Please call
769520...the ticket office.” 可知ꎬ游客通过打电话订票ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的妈妈将一个经常对作者做恶作
剧的小女孩变成了作者的好朋友的故事ꎮ
20.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Every dayꎬ as we
walked home after schoolꎬshe... She scared me.”可知ꎬMildred
总是欺负作者ꎬ对作者不好ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
21.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第七段“Marion doesnt have
any brothers or sisters... Would you be Marions friendꎬ
Mildred?”可知ꎬMarion 的妈妈让 Mildred 和 Marion 交朋友ꎮ
故选 Bꎮ
22.D 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第五段“Her oversized coat
hung open. The coat is too big for her.”可知ꎬ此处是指 Marion
的妈妈帮 Mildred 把衣服的扣子扣好ꎬ所以 button up 是“扣
上纽扣”的意思ꎬ即“把什么东西放在一起”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
23.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ作者的妈妈通过友
善的方式解决了作者被同学戏弄的麻烦ꎬ并且作者和这位
同学成为了好朋友ꎮ A 项“爱总是充满魔力” 符合文章主
旨ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文讲述了一篇用有趣简单、有创意的方式让生活
方式更环保的博客和回复ꎮ
24.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据帽子图片下方“ It used to be
my moms sweater. ”可知ꎬ这顶帽子的特别之处是“它来自一
件旧毛衣”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
25.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据特里的回复“Why dont you
give your old clothes to people in need? I even... anymore” 可
知ꎬ特里可能把他的旧衣服送人ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
26.D 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段“Read the following
—41—
blog(博客) and replies about a funꎬeasy and creative way to
make your lifestyle greener”可知ꎬ我能在报纸的“更环保的生
活方式”这个部分阅读这篇文章ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤害ꎮ 虽然我们都
曾经撒过谎ꎬ但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外的负担ꎬ可能会影响
到完成其他重要任务ꎬ撒谎时ꎬ大脑需要处理更多的信息ꎮ
27.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段“Howeverꎬ scientists
found that lying can harm your brain(大脑) . ”可知ꎬ科学家们
对关于说谎的发现是说谎对人的大脑有害ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段 “When you tell the
truthꎬyour brain...much more work. ”可知ꎬ当你撒谎时ꎬ你的
大脑必须做一些额外的工作ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
29.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第七段“Lying is even harder
for young people. The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed
until age 25. ”可知ꎬ25 岁以下的人更难说谎是因为他们的
大脑还没有发育完全ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
30.A 【解析】最佳标题题ꎮ 文章主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤
害ꎮ 虽然我们都曾经撒过谎ꎬ但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外
的负担ꎬ可能会影响到完成其他重要任务ꎬ撒谎时ꎬ大脑需
要处理更多的信息ꎮ A 项“谎言越多ꎬ工作就越多”为最佳
标题ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.Blue 【解析】句意:蓝色是晴天天空的颜色ꎮ 根据句意及
首字母提示可知ꎬ晴朗的天空应该是蓝色ꎮ 故填 Blueꎮ
37.solve 【解析】句意:学习解决问题非常重要ꎮ 根据句意ꎬ由
首字母“s”和句中的“problem”可推出此处用动词 solve“解
决”ꎬ由空前的 to 考虑填其动词原形形式ꎬ表示“解决”ꎮ 故
填 solveꎮ
38.weighs 【解析】句意:婴儿出生时体重通常在 3 公斤左右ꎮ
根据“about three kilos at birth”结合首字母提示可知ꎬ此处是
指婴儿重约三千克ꎬweigh 称重ꎬ根据 usually 可知用一般现
在时ꎬ主语是第三人称单数ꎬ谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式ꎮ 故填 weightsꎮ
39.earth 【解析】句意:地球是我们的家ꎮ 我们应该好好照顾
它ꎮ 根据句意及首字母提示可知ꎬ此处要表达的是“地球”ꎮ
故填 earthꎮ
40.educate 【解析】 句 意: 父 母 应 该 教 育 孩 子 要 有 礼 貌ꎮ
educate“教育”ꎬ动词作谓语ꎬ情态动词 should 后跟动词原
形ꎮ 故填 educateꎮ
41.pleasure 【解析】句意:很乐意帮助你做这项工作ꎮ 根据句
意及汉语提示可知ꎬ此处考查句型 Its my pleasure to do sth.
“我很乐意做某事”ꎮ 故填 pleasureꎮ
42.choice 【解析】句意:英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人
的一个好选择ꎮ choice“选择”ꎬ名词ꎬ这里不定冠词 a 修饰
名词单数ꎮ 故填 choiceꎮ
43.wisely 【解析】句意:青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零
花钱ꎮ 句子中修饰动词使用副词形式ꎬ故填 wiselyꎮ
五、语法填空ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的学校举行枕头大战ꎬ最后ꎬ作者
的班级获得了第一名ꎮ
44.were divided 【解析】句意:学生们被分成四组ꎮ be divided
into 意为“被分成”ꎬ根据 had 可知ꎬ时态为一般过去时ꎬ
主语为复数ꎬbe 动词用 wereꎮ 故填 were dividedꎮ
45.fewest 【解析】句意:时间到了ꎬ枕头最少的那一组获胜ꎮ
根据句意和定冠词 the 可知ꎬ这里用 few 的最高级 fewest“最
少的”ꎮ 故填 fewestꎮ
46.began 【解析】句意:比赛开始了ꎮ 根据 were 可知ꎬ时态为
一般过去时ꎬbegin 的过去式为 beganꎮ 故填 beganꎮ
47.in 【解析】句意:我们就用这个办法一起进行比赛ꎮ in this
way“用这个办法”ꎬ固定搭配ꎮ 故填 inꎮ
48.first 【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是ꎬ我们获得了第一名!
根据空格前的“ the”可知ꎬ此处填写序数词意为“第一名”ꎬ
故填 firstꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文讲述了如今美国很多学校都在教授中文ꎬ伍德
斯托克就是其中之一ꎮ 这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学
生更美好的未来做准备ꎮ
49.to prepare 【解析】句意:这些学校想要为可能在中国工作
的学生更美好的未来做准备ꎮ want to do sth. “想要做某
事”ꎬ用动词 prepare 的不定式形式 to prepareꎮ 故填 to pre ̄
pareꎮ
50.hasꎻgiven 【解析】句意:中国政府曾经向美国学校赠送过
大量教科书ꎮ 根据 ever 和句意ꎬ可知ꎬ这里的时态为现在完
成时ꎬ其谓语动词结构为:have / has doneꎬ主语为第三人称单
数ꎬ助动词用 hasꎻgive 的过去分词形式为 givenꎮ 故填 hasꎻ
givenꎮ
51.will be waiting 【解析】句意:会有更多的机会等着你ꎮ 根据
所给动词 wait 和 for you 可知ꎬ这里的时态为将来进行时ꎬ表
示将来在某一段时间内会发生的事情或动作ꎬ其谓语动词
结构为 will be doingꎻwait 的现在分词形式为 waitingꎮ 故填
will be waitingꎮ
52.directly 【解析】句意:你不能直接说出中文单词ꎮ 这里用
形容词 direct 的副词形式 directlyꎬ修饰 speak outꎮ 故填 di ̄
rectlyꎮ
53.learners 【解析】句意:然而ꎬ所有的困难都无法阻止年轻的
学习者ꎮ 这里用名词 learner 的复数形式 learners 表示泛指ꎮ
故填 learnersꎮ
六、完形填空ꎮ
【文章大意】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流ꎬ利用
卡片相互交流情感ꎬ交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界ꎬ也意
识到父母对待孩子的不足ꎬ从而加深了父母与孩子之间的
感情ꎮ
54.hurt 【解析】句意:我没有注意到凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤
的表情ꎮ 根据第二段“Why are you crying?”并结合选词可
知ꎬhurt“受伤”符合题意ꎮ 故填 hurtꎮ
55.crying 【解析】句意:大约 30 分钟后ꎬ我听到凯文在他的房
间里哭ꎮ 据第二段“Why are you crying”可知ꎬcrying“哭”符
合题意ꎬhear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”ꎬ动词用
现在分词形式ꎮ 故填 cryingꎮ
56.talk 【解析】句意:如果你不想说话ꎬ我们可以给对方写下
来ꎮ 根据“we can write down to each other”可知ꎬ此处是指不
愿意说ꎬtalk“说话”符合语境ꎬwant to do sth. “想要做某事”ꎬ
to 后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 talkꎮ
57.outside 【解析】句意:一个小时后ꎬ我仍然坐在他门外的地
板上ꎬ手里拿着一摞纸条ꎮ 根据第四段“slipped(塞) it under
the door” 可知ꎬ作者在门外ꎬ outside “在外面” 符合语境ꎬ
outside the door“在门外”ꎮ 故填 outsideꎮ
58.nor 【解析】句意:我不是最年轻的ꎬ也不是最年长的ꎬ我也
不是最聪明的ꎮ 分析句型可知ꎬ此处缺少连词连接 the youn ̄
gest 和 the oldestꎬnor“也不”符合语境ꎮ 故填 norꎮ
59.softly 【解析】句意:他一时没有回答ꎬ但我能听到他在轻声
哭泣ꎮ 修饰动词 crying 用副词ꎮ softly“轻轻地”符合语境ꎮ
故填 softlyꎮ
60.care for 【解析】句意:从那时起ꎬ我尽我最大的努力照顾我
的家人ꎮ care for“照顾” 符合语境ꎬ try ones best to do sth.
“尽某人最大努力做某事”ꎬto 后接动词原形构成动词不定
式表目的ꎮ 故填 care forꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个传统的粘土玩具ꎮ
61.A clay toy.
【解析】根据第一段“There is a traditional toy called taiping ni ̄
jiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle(哨子) in Zhenjiangꎬ
Jiangsu. ”可知ꎬ太平泥叫叫是一个粘土玩具ꎬ也是一个哨子ꎮ
62.To knead / Kneading the clay toy.
【解析】根据第二段“ It takes more than ten steps to make the
clay toyꎬand the key step is to knead(捏) it with your hands. ”
可知ꎬ当制作太平泥叫叫时ꎬ关键的一步是用手捏ꎮ
63.Kids.
【解析】根据第三段“He wants more people to know about itꎬso
he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches
kids how to make the clay toyꎬtoo. ”可知ꎬ周保康教孩子们做
太平泥叫叫ꎮ
64.你可以把粘土玩具捏成任何东西ꎬ比如动物和植物ꎮ
【解析】You 意为“你ꎻcan 意为“能”ꎻknead...into...意为“把
捏成”ꎻthe clay toy 意为“粘土玩具”ꎻanything 意为“任何东
西”ꎻlike 意为“像”ꎻanimals and plants 意为“动物和植物”ꎮ
65.A Traditional Clay Toy.
【解析】通读全文内容可知ꎬ本文主要讲述了一个传统的粘
土玩具ꎬ“A Traditional Clay Toy”适合用作本文标题ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇命题作文ꎮ 要求考生能够根据提示进
—51—
行书面表达ꎬ能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和
句型等ꎬ清楚连贯地表达自己的思想ꎬ进而完成写作任务ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主ꎬ人称使用第一人
称ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步:引出话题ꎬ点明
“怎样保持健康”的主题ꎻ第二步ꎬ展开叙述ꎬ分别说明保持健康
的几个要点ꎻ第三步ꎬ收尾ꎬ适当阐述自己的感想并表达美好
祝愿ꎮ
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy?
I think being in good health is important. My favorite sport is
running because it can make the whole body exercise. Everyone
wants to be healthyꎬbut do you know how to keep healthy?
Firstꎬits necessary to have a good eating habit. We should eat
more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We cant eat too
much or too little. We should keep the balance. Secondꎬwe should
exercise often to build us up. Try to exercise for half an hourꎬyou
can do it twice or three times every week. Doing exercise can help
make us strong. Thirdꎬstaying up at night is bad for our health. If
we cant get enough sleepꎬwe may have a headache. Finallyꎬ we
must go to see a doctor when we get ill. If we have a right lifestyleꎬ
we will be very healthy.
I hope students can take active exercise and face life with an
optimistic attitude. I hope students try to be happy because
happiness is important for our health and its the best medicine.
11 2023 年兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题
答案速查
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
CBC CBCD CDDA BCDA
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文主要是医生给病人写的一个病假单ꎬ包括患者
姓名ꎬ时间ꎬ患者所做检查及注意事项等内容ꎮ
16.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is my suggestion that she
should...November 22ꎬ2016. Drinking...”可知ꎬ医生写便条是
想给患者写病假单ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
17.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ It is my suggestion that she
should take one day off from work on November 22ꎬ2016. ”可
知ꎬLeslie 在 2016 年 11 月 22 日休息一天ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
18.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Drinking a lot of waterꎬkeep ̄
ing...strongly suggested. ”可知ꎬ没有一天吃四次药这个建议ꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要是讲述 Brownie 和 Spotty 两只狗关系好ꎬ
Spotty 在 Brownie 遇到危险时设法营救的故事ꎮ
19.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段 “He followed Tedꎬ
Brownies ownerꎬ...It seems to sayꎬ‘Follow me!’”可知ꎬSpotty
围着 Ted 叫个不停ꎬ然后窜到近处空地上ꎬ又窜回来让他跟
着ꎬ可推测 Spotty 知道 Brownie 在哪里ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
20.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第六段“ In a circle around the
injured dogꎬhe saw... lots of meals. ”及第七段第一句可知ꎬ
Spotty 每天都来看 Brownieꎬ说明食物是 Spotty 带的ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
21.C 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据最后一段“He had stayed with
Brownie to warm him...his spirits up. ”可知ꎬSpotty 用它的鼻
子爱抚 Brownie 使它保持精神振作ꎬ说明在安慰它ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
22.D 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据文章第一段和下文 Spotty 设
法营救 Brownie 的事情可知ꎬ即使是狗也能有很坚固的友
谊ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文ꎬ主要介绍不同动物的睡眠
方式ꎮ
23.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Parrotfish blow some ̄
thing from their mouths ... Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed
around them.”可知ꎬ鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时ꎬ会用嘴吹成一个气
泡ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
24.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“ In winterꎬ they sleep
for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知ꎬ花栗鼠
在冬天吃一些食物ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
25.D 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 分析最后一段内容ꎬ根据“High
above the ground”可知ꎬ本段介绍一些睡在离地面高的地方
的动物ꎬ故选 Dꎮ
26.A 【解析】最佳标题题ꎮ 本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方
式ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要通过对两个太空旅行公司情况的介绍来
说明太空气球可以带人们去太空旅行ꎮ
27.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“The Spanish company
HALO Space...in December 2022. ”可知ꎬ西班牙 HALO Space
公司于 2022 年 12 月进行了气球的首次无人试飞ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
28.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“The ticket for each trip
will cost between 100ꎬ000 and 200ꎬ000 dollars. ”可知ꎬ飞行旅
行的票价十分昂贵ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
29.D 【解析】段落大意题ꎮ 根据第三段可知ꎬ这段介绍了气球
和它的太空舱是什么样子的ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Space Perspective is
planning to fly their balloons from ships on the sea. ” 可知ꎬ
Space Perspective 计划从海上的船上放飞气球ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.pride 【解析】句意:父母为孩子在学校的进步感到骄傲ꎮ
take pride in “以为骄傲”ꎬ动词短语ꎬpride “骄傲”ꎮ 故
填 prideꎮ
37.honest 【解析】句意:你不需要怀疑她的话ꎮ 她一直是一个
诚实的人ꎮ 根据“You dont need to doubt her words. ”及所给
的首字母提示可知ꎬ这里指她是一个诚实的人ꎬhonest 意为
“诚实的”ꎬ形容词作定语ꎮ 故填 honestꎮ
38.spent 【解析】句意:昨天我花了整个上午做家务ꎮ 这真的
让我很累ꎮ 根据“ the whole morning on chores”可知ꎬ此处考
查短语 spend+时间+on sth. 意为“花费时间在某事上”ꎮ
结合“yesterday”ꎬ时态为一般过去时ꎬspend 过去式为 spentꎮ
故填 spentꎮ
39.divide 【解析】句意:越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前ꎬ
把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等ꎮ 根据句中“ ... the rubbish into
plasticꎬglassꎬpaper and so on before throwing it away”可知ꎬ此
处表达把垃圾分类ꎬdivide...into...“把分成”为固定
搭配ꎬbegin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”ꎬ是固定短语ꎮ 故
填 divideꎮ
40.advice / suggestions 【解析】句意:你能在我的新的主页看一
看ꎬ给我一些建议吗? “建议”的英文表达为 advice 或 sugges ̄
tionꎬadvice 为不可数名词ꎬsuggestion 为可数名词ꎬ“ some”后
面加可数名词复数或不可数名词ꎮ 故填 advice / suggestionsꎮ
41.abroad 【解析】句意:在国外旅行时ꎬ我们必须了解一些当
地文化吗? abroad“在国外”ꎬ副词ꎮ 故填 abroadꎮ
42.deal 【解析】句意:别担心ꎮ 我认为我们可以想出一些办法
来解决这个难题ꎮ deal with“处理”ꎬ和空前的 to 构成动词不
定式ꎬ作目的状语ꎮ 故填 dealꎮ
43.traditional 【解析】句意:在中国ꎬ拥抱不是一种传统的问候
方式ꎮ 我们问候人的方式是握手ꎮ traditional 意为 “传统
的”ꎬ形容词修饰名词“way”ꎮ 故填 traditionalꎮ
五、语法填空ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文通过讲述教授请同学们喝咖啡的故事ꎬ同学们
都选择最好看的杯子ꎬ而忽略了咖啡ꎬ从而告诉我们:我们应该
享受生活ꎬ而不是只注重金钱、头衔等ꎮ
44.returned 【解析】句意:教授请客人喝了一杯后ꎬ他走进厨
房ꎬ带着一大壶咖啡和一些杯子回来———瓷的、塑料的、玻
璃的、水晶的ꎬ有些看起来很普通ꎬ有些很漂亮ꎬ有些很昂
贵ꎮ 根据“went”可知ꎬ此处用过去式ꎮ 故填 returnedꎮ
45.themselves 【解析】句意:教授让他们自己喝咖啡ꎮ 此处是
短语 help oneself “自便”ꎬ根据“ them”可知ꎬ此处应用 them ̄
selvesꎮ 故填 themselvesꎮ
46.were left 【解析】句意:但当所有看起来漂亮、昂贵的杯子
都被拿走时ꎬ那些普通、便宜的杯子就被抛在了后面ꎮ 主语
与动词之间是被动关系ꎬ描述的是过去的事情ꎬ应用一般过
去时的被动ꎬ主语是复数ꎬbe 动词用 wereꎮ 故填 were leftꎮ
47.best 【解析】句意:你们都想要最好的ꎬ这很正常ꎬ但这也是
你们的问题和压力的来源ꎮ 空前有“ the”修饰ꎬ此处应用最
高级形式ꎮ 故填 bestꎮ
48.but 【解析】句意:你们真正想要的是咖啡ꎬ而不是杯子ꎬ但
你们选择了最好的杯子ꎬ并盯着对方的杯子看是否更好ꎮ
空格前后是转折关系ꎬ此处应用 but 连接ꎮ 故填 butꎮ
—61—
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