9.2023年梁山县学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题

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2024-06-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) 梁山县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.31 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-04
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来源 学科网

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— 49 — — 50 — — 51 —     第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ A When we talk about the UKꎬwhat will you think of? Big BenꎬDowning Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot top ̄ ics. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!     The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Fridayꎬthe closing time is 8:30 p.m.     The River Severn starts in Wales and flows through western England. It􀆳s well known for the Sev ̄ ern Bore — a tall wave of water that regularly flows up the river from the sea.     Hungry? Beef and chicken are tastyꎬfruit and vegetables are healthyꎬand sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it􀆳s delicious. (     )16.When can we visit the British Museum? A.At 10:30 a.m.ꎬMonday. B.At 9:00 a.m.ꎬTuesday. C.At 9:30 p.m.ꎬFriday. D.At 6:00 p.m.ꎬSaturday. (     )17.What is the River Severn famous for? A.Its beautiful riverbank. B.Its tall wave of water. C.Its deep river bed. D.Its length. (     )18.The reading material above is most probably from . A.a business plan B.a science report C.a travel guide D.a piece of news B Todayꎬby carefully choosing dog parentsꎬhumans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talentsꎬand its own role within human society. Here are three exam ̄ ples of “a dog􀆳s life” in the human world. Todayꎬmany hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy(治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peaceꎬ which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital staysꎬandꎬsome suggestꎬeven help them get better. Todayꎬsome beagles(小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Bri ̄ gade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful noseꎬand ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade􀆳s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal(非法的) fruitꎬvegetables and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hardꎬothers are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the worldꎬmany pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playingꎬlearning to followꎬor even going to classes. Their owners give them the bestꎬand enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情)ꎬdogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dogꎬtoo. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. Howeverꎬthe domestic dog􀆳s special place as “man􀆳s best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活) in a human world. (     )19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Dogs can take care of patients. B.Patients need love in the hospital. C.Hospitals need many special dogs. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients. (     )20.What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Large. B.Smart. C.Valuable. D.Trained. (     )21.What􀆳s the purpose of the passage? A.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C.To tell people about the history of dogs􀆳 development. D.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. (     )22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.      B.      C.      D.      C Marianne Carusꎬwho started Cricket(蟋蟀) magazine in 1973 and served as Editor ̄in ̄Chief(总主 编) until 2012ꎬdied on March 3 at the age of 92 this year. Marianne believed that “Only the best of the best is good enough for the young. ” In Cricketꎬchil ̄ dren would find wonderful stories with beautiful artꎬand be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most importantꎬCricket would never talk down to children. Marianne knew that children were filled with funꎬand she wanted Cricket to beꎬtoo — “Humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud. ” And so she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs(虫子)ꎬsuch as Ladybug and Spider. Over the yearsꎬCricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start. Marianne kept a special box of “love letters” to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readersꎬincluding long ̄ago read ̄ ers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.     ▲     She considered other namesꎬ such as Troubadour or Taliesinꎬ the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories. Thenꎬone nightꎬshe was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer􀆳s memoir(回忆录) A Day of Pleasure about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wroteꎬ“There was a stove in Shosha􀆳s apart ̄ ment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long. I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. ” That􀆳s exactly what Marianne wanted her children􀆳s magazine to do — to tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricket became her best choice. Thank you for everythingꎬMarianne. May the storiesꎬand the laughterꎬnever end! (     )23.Cricket is a magazine most probably for         . A.writer B.teachers C.artists D.children (     )24.According to the passageꎬMarianne         . A.started Cricket 39 years ago B.raised many bugs as her pets C.replied to long ̄ago Cricket readers D.made an effort to find the best stories (     )25.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “  ▲  ” in Paragraph 5? A.How was the life of crickets? B.When was the magazine Cricket born? C.Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket? D.What did Marianne think of crickets? (     )26.The best title for the passage can probably be         . A.The Life of a Cricket B.Achievements in Marianne􀆳s Life C.Best Stories for the Young D.Admiration for Different Cultures D It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend􀆳s house for the day. He was so excited. He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friendꎬTom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn􀆳t really ever play themꎬbut he didn􀆳t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video gamesꎬTom looked a bit uncomfortable. “I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide ̄and ̄seekꎬ” said Tom. “I don􀆳t usually play such kind of gamesꎬ” said Juan. “Wellꎬwe don􀆳t have a television or a computer because my parents don􀆳t have much moneyꎬand we can􀆳t afford those extra thingsꎬso I usually play old ̄fashioned gamesꎬlike tag or hide ̄and ̄seekꎬor dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom. “You shouldn􀆳t worry about what other people thinkꎬ” Juan told Tom. “I􀆳m sure the games you play are just as fun as video games. ” The two boys went outside and began playing hide ̄and ̄seek. Tom􀆳s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunchꎬthey played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more oftenꎬ” he said to Tom. Three o􀆳clock came and Juan􀆳s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back homeꎬJuan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom􀆳s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games. “Sweetieꎬthere are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing upꎬwe played hopscotchꎬ” Juan􀆳s mom said. “What􀆳s hopscotch?” asked Juan. “I􀆳ll show you when we get home. You will like it. ” When they got homeꎬJuan􀆳s mom showed him how she played hop ̄ scotch. “That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list. ” Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poorꎬbut thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty. 9 2023 年梁山县学业水平第一次模拟试题   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — Old ̄fashioned Games tag hide ̄and ̄seek dodgeball hopscotch (     )27.How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games? A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Uncomfortable. D.Interested. (     )28.Why does Tom usually play old ̄fashioned games? A.Because his parents don􀆳t have much money. B.Because he doesn􀆳t like playing video games. C.Because Juan doesn􀆳t want to play with him. D.Because Tom thinks video games are boring. (     )29.What did Tom play with Juan? A.Dodgeball. B.Video games. C.Hopscotch. D.Hide ̄and ̄seek. (     )30.From this experienceꎬJuan has learned that         . A.playing games can help one make new friends B.it is important to spend time doing things with parents C.life can be fun without video games D.people should take action to protect old ̄fashioned games 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)     根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.April is the f          month of the year. 37.Miss Green has two cute childrenꎬa son and a d          . 38.They all keep s          about the matterꎬfor it􀆳s a secret between them. 39.It􀆳s important to save energy. Please r        to turn off lights when you leave the room. 40.Mr. Liu asked us to         (比较) the first report with the second to find their differences. 41.Western people like to use         (餐刀) and forks while they are eating. 42.After lots of practiceꎬhe passed the driving test         (成功地) and got the driver􀆳s license. 43.Chinese scientists         (发送) a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读下面的短文ꎬ在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮ A John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous 44.         (mountain)ꎬthey were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear (装备) and started climbing. In no time at allꎬthey reached the top of the mountain. His friends thought they could 45.         ( camp) there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people 46.         ( try) to climb. He told his friendsꎬ“Let􀆳s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and challenging!” A friend repliedꎬ“No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people 47.         (climb) it now. ” John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top welcomed John 48.         a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of nature. B Ten ̄year ̄old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often 49.         (practice) it by voluntee ̄ ring with his family. Howeverꎬafter entering the National Kindness Speech Contestꎬhe became 50.         (active) in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls his action the Race to Kindness. After a teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to writeꎬmemorize 51.         record his speech. In itꎬhe talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. ” Orion said. He asked the listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by 52.         (do) smallꎬkind acts for others. Orion􀆳s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to collect 619 toys for a local children􀆳s hospital. After thatꎬOrion wanted to make an even bigger influence in charity. He packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion saysꎬ“If someone 53.         ( treat) kindly it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and makes the world a better place. ” 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)     根据短文内容ꎬ从方框中选出能入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ 选项中有两项为多余选项ꎮ more    out    much    discovered    famously    clothes    around    soft    hard It is well ̄known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strongꎬlight and 54.         . As one of the best materials for clothesꎬsilk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.     There is a story about how silk was 55.         . Lei Zuꎬthe wife of Huang Diꎬwas having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon 56.         ꎬit started to unwind(展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make 57.         . Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this wayꎬthe silk industry was born.     For hundreds of years after thatꎬsilk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status(身份和地 位). With the development of the silk industryꎬ 58.         silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynastyꎬ silk was transported as far away as Spainꎬ Rome and many other countries. The trade road was 59.         known as the Silk Roadꎬwhich connected China with the rest of the world. Todayꎬsilk can be used for many kinds of thingsꎬnot just for clothes but also for paintingsꎬwriting brushesꎬkites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes 60.         the worldꎬit is always warmly received. 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What􀆳s their personality like? Are they brave and strong? If soꎬthen they are a typical “tiger” . In Chinese cultureꎬtigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for powerꎬenergy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animalsꎬso that􀆳s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off(抵御) danger and disasters. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in Chinaꎬbut across Asia where they live in the wild. For exampleꎬin South Koreaꎬthe animal is a symbol of justiceꎬhumanity and righteousness(正义) in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodoriꎬa friendly cartoon tigerꎬas the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team. In the Westꎬtigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”ꎬwe mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm downꎬyou can say to them “easyꎬtiger” . Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”ꎬwhich means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigersꎬsuch as “a tiger can􀆳t change its stripes(条纹)”ꎬ“paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail” . 61.What􀆳s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage? (no more than 3 words)           62.Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China? (no more than 7 words)           63.If we want someone to calm downꎬwhat can we use according to the passage? (no more than 2 words)           64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ           65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目ꎮ           八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 今年中考结束以后ꎬ李华计划和父母一块儿去爬泰山ꎮ 他提前做好了一份攻略ꎬ请根据要点提示写一篇短文介 绍一下他的这份攻略ꎮ 要点提示:1.他和父母亲一起坐客车去ꎮ 2.准备一些吃的喝的ꎮ 晚上泰山顶上很冷ꎬ为了看日出ꎬ他们每人准备一件厚衣服ꎮ 3.7 月 2 号下午 5 点出发ꎬ7 点左右到达泰安市ꎮ 4.他们先去宾馆ꎬ在宾馆吃完晚饭ꎬ休息ꎮ 5.晚上 10 点左右开始爬泰山ꎬ沿路欣赏一下山上的风景ꎮ 第二天凌晨 4 点左右到达山顶ꎬ等着看日 出ꎬ然后排队坐缆车下山ꎮ 在宾馆吃完早餐后休息ꎬ11 点左右开始出发回家ꎮ 要求:1.100 词左右ꎬ短文的开头部分已给出ꎬ不计入总字数ꎻ 2.短文必须包含要点提示里的所有内容ꎻ 3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名ꎮ 参考词汇: watch the sunrise 看日出ꎻenjoy 欣赏ꎻcable car 缆车     Li Hua is going to climb Mount Tai after the entrance exam for high school.             practiceꎬwe can learn many skills that we can􀆳t learn from booksꎬ too. What􀆳s moreꎬwe help each other and come up with many new ideas together when we join in labor practice. This makes us under ̄ stand books better.     It is necessary for us to receive labor education. Come on! Let􀆳s take action to do more labor practice. That􀆳s all. Thank you! 9 2023 年梁山县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 ABC ADAB DDCB CADC 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些英国的著名景点和美食ꎮ 16.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第一栏中“ It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Fridayꎬthe closing time is 8:30 p.m. ”可知ꎬ它的开放时间是上午 10 点到下午 5 点ꎬ但周五 的关门时间是晚上 8 点 30 分ꎮ 结合选项可知周二上午十点 半可以去参观大英博物馆ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 17.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第二栏中“ It􀆳s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave of water that regularly flows up the river from the sea. ”可知ꎬ它以巨浪而闻名ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 18.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一 些英国的著名景点和美食ꎬ所以文章可能来自一个旅游指 南ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系ꎮ 19.A  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据第二段“Todayꎬmany hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. ” 及本段内容可知ꎬ本段主要介绍了狗可以帮助照顾病人ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 20.D  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第五段“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared... in a human world. ”可知ꎬ许多 野狗几乎已经消失ꎬ但是ꎬ那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好 的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中ꎬ因此画线单词意为“受过 训练的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 21.A  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Todayꎬby carefully choosing dog parents...within human society. ”及全文可知ꎬ本 文主要讲述了狗在人类社会中的重要作用ꎬ描述了人与狗 之间的良好关系ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 22.B  【解析】篇章结构题ꎮ 本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主 题ꎻ第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”ꎻ第五 段讲述的是狗得到的好处ꎮ 因此 B 符合文章结构ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Marianne 一生最大的成就ꎬ详细 介绍了她创办«蟋蟀»杂志的事情ꎮ 23.D   【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ In Cricketꎬchildren would find wonderful stories... and sciences. ”可知ꎬ«蟋蟀»是 一本最适合孩子们阅读的杂志ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 24.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Marianne looked for stories from around the... peoples and cultures.(Marianne 寻找 世界各地的故事来唤起人们对不同民族和文化的敬佩)”可 知ꎬMarianne 努力寻找全世界最优秀的故事ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 25.C  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据空后 “ She considered other namesꎬsuch as...So the name Cricker became her best choice. ” 可知ꎬ主要介绍了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因ꎬ因此 D 选项 “为什么 Marianne 把她的杂志命名为«蟋蟀»?”符合语境ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 26.B  【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要讲述了 Marianne 一生最大的成就ꎬ详细介绍了她创办«蟋蟀»杂志 的事情ꎮ 因此 B 选项“Marianne 的人生成就”符合题意ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个小故事ꎮ Juan 在周六带着电 子游戏去和 Tom 玩ꎬ但是 Tom 很诚实地说因为家里很穷ꎬ所以 没有电子游戏ꎮ 就带着 Juan 玩了老式游戏ꎮ Juan 认为这些老 式游戏很有趣ꎬ而且 Tom 很善良和诚实ꎮ 27.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“When Juan arrived and suggested playing video gamesꎬTom looked a bit uncomfortable.” 可知ꎬTom 感觉不自在ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 28.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段“ because my parents don􀆳t have moneyꎬand we can􀆳t afford...”可知ꎬ因为父母的钱 不够ꎬ他只能玩老式游戏ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 29.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第七段“The two boys went out ̄ side and began playing hide ̄and ̄seek. ”可知ꎬ他们玩的是捉迷 藏ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 30.C  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第九段“ there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games”可知ꎬ妈妈说没有电子 游戏生活也可以很开心ꎻ结合最后一段“‘ That looks like fun!’ said Juan. ‘Now I have another game to add to my list.’” 可知ꎬJuan 认为生活没有电子游戏ꎬ也会有趣ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.fourth  【解析】句意:四月是一年的第四个月ꎮ 由空格前的 “ the”可知此处考查序数词ꎮ 故填 fourthꎮ 37.daughter  【解析】句意:格林小姐有两个可爱的孩子ꎬ一个 儿子和一个女儿ꎮ 根据“ two cute childrenꎬa son and a...”及 首字母提示可知ꎬ应是“一个儿子ꎬ一个女儿”ꎬdaughter“女 儿”ꎬ被 a 修饰用单数ꎮ 故填 daughterꎮ 38.silent  【解析】句意:他们都对这件事守口如瓶ꎬ因为这是他 们之间的秘密ꎮ 根据“keep”可知ꎬ 此处需填形容词ꎮ 结合 首字母和“ for it􀆳s a secret between them”可知ꎬ考查形容词 si ̄ lent“沉默的”ꎬ作表语ꎮ 故填 silentꎮ 39.remember  【解析】句意:节约能源很重要ꎮ 离开房间时请 记得关灯ꎮ 根据“when you leave the room ”及首字母提示可 知ꎬ这里指离开房间时请记得关灯ꎬremember“记得”ꎬ这里 是祈使句ꎬ用动词原形ꎮ 故填 rememberꎮ 40.compare  【解析】句意:刘先生让我们将第一份报告与第二 份报告进行比较ꎬ找出它们的差异ꎮ 由所给的汉语提示可 知ꎬcompare“比较”ꎬto 后跟动词原形ꎮ 故填 compareꎮ 41.knives  【解析】 句意:西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉ꎮ knife “刀”ꎬ是可数名词ꎬ由“ forks”可知ꎬ此处的名词用复数形式ꎮ 故填 knivesꎮ 42.successfully  【解析】句意:在做了很多练习之后ꎬ他成功地 通过了驾驶考试获得了驾驶证ꎮ 此处需用副词修饰动词 passedꎬsuccessfully“成功地”ꎬ副词ꎮ 故填 successfullyꎮ 43.sent  【解析】句意:2020 年 7 月ꎬ中国科学家发射了一艘宇 宙飞船到火星进行拍照ꎮ send 意为“发送”ꎬ是动词ꎬ结合 “ in July 2020”可知ꎬ句子应用一般过去时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ 故填 sentꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文通过讲述约翰和他的朋友爬山的经历告诉我 们一个人生哲理:只要做出努力ꎬ有足够的勇气ꎬ就会获得一定 的成就ꎮ 44.mountains  【解析】句意:当他们到达其中一座著名的山的 时候ꎬ他们惊讶地看见已经有很多人在爬山了ꎮ 此处考查 one of + 形容词 + 名词复数ꎬ空处应填复 数 名 词ꎮ 故 填 mountainsꎮ 45.camp  【解析】句意:他的朋友们认为他们可以在那儿露营 一段时间ꎬ然后再回去ꎮ 根据“could”可知ꎬ空处应填动词原 形ꎮ 故填 campꎮ 46.were trying  【解析】句意:那时约翰看到另一座山上只有几 个人在爬山ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处应填动词作定语从 句的谓语ꎬ由“Then John saw another mountain”可知ꎬ另一座 山上的人正在爬山ꎬ故空处应用过去进行时ꎬ其结构为:was / were+doingꎬ从句的主语“ a few people ” 是复数ꎬbe 动词用 wereꎮ 故填 were tryingꎮ 47.are climbing  【解析】句意:它看起来很难爬ꎬ现在只有几个 人在爬山ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处应填动词作谓语ꎬ由 “now”可知ꎬ句子的时态为现在进行时ꎬ其结构为: is / are + doingꎬ句子的主语“a few people ”是复数ꎬbe 动词用 areꎮ 故 填 are climbingꎮ 48.with  【解析】句意:山顶的人用一阵掌声欢迎约翰ꎮ 分析句 子结构可知ꎬ空处应填介词ꎬ根据“a round of applause”可知ꎬ 应是山顶的人用一阵掌声欢迎约翰ꎬ故介词 with“用”符合 语境ꎮ 故填 withꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 10 岁的 Orion Jean 知道善良的重 要性ꎬ他参加、组织了很多帮助别人的活动ꎮ 49.practiced  【解析】句意:他经常通过和家人一起做志愿活动 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —31— 进行练习ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ这里作谓语动词ꎬ时态是一 般过去时ꎮ 故填 practicedꎮ 50.more active  【解析】句意:他变得更加积极了ꎮ 根据句意可 知ꎬ他在参加了国内善意演讲比赛后ꎬ他变得更加积极了ꎬ 此处应用比较级ꎬ且在系动词“became”后用形容词ꎮ 故填 more activeꎮ 51.and  【解析】句意:Orion 只有 24 小时去写、记忆和记录他 的演讲ꎮ 根据“ writeꎬmemorize...record”可知ꎬ这几个动词是 并列关系ꎮ 故填 andꎮ 52.doing  【解析】句意:他要求听众和他一起通过为其他人做 一些小的善事来参加“善意的比赛”ꎮ by 是一个介词ꎬ后接 动名词ꎮ 故填 doingꎮ 53.is treated  【解析】句意:如果有人被善意地对待了ꎬ这可以 使他们的一天更加光明ꎮ 根据句意可知ꎬ这里是说人们被 善意对待ꎬ是被动语态ꎬ时态是一般现在时ꎮ “ someone”是 复合不定代词作主语ꎬ谓语动词用单数ꎮ 故填 is treatedꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎮ 这篇文章介绍了中国发现丝 绸的历史和丝绸的发展ꎬ以及丝绸在现代的应用ꎮ 54.soft  【解析】句意:它非常坚韧、轻盈、柔软ꎮ 根据“ It is won ̄ derfully strongꎬlight and...”可知ꎬ and 并列两个相同的句子 成分ꎬ空处应该填写形容词ꎬ用来修饰丝绸ꎬsoft“柔软的”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 softꎮ 55.discovered  【解析】句意:有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的 故事ꎮ 根据“There is a story about how silk was...”可知ꎬ此处 表示丝绸被发现的故事ꎬ结合所给单词ꎬdiscovered“发现”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 discoveredꎮ 56.out  【解析】句意:当她试图把蚕茧拿出来时ꎬ它开始展开ꎬ 丝线似乎没有尽头ꎮ 根据“ take the cocoon...”可知ꎬ应该是 把蚕茧拿出来ꎬtake sth. out“把􀆺􀆺拿出来”ꎮ 故填 outꎮ 57.clothes    【解析】句意:她意识到这种坚韧的线可以用来制 作衣服ꎮ 根据“She realized that the strong line could be used to make...”可知ꎬ蚕丝可以用来制作衣服ꎬclothes“衣服”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 clothesꎮ 58.more  【解析】句意:随着丝绸工业的发展ꎬ越来越多的丝绸 被生产出来ꎮ 空处缺少形容词修饰名词 silkꎬ丝绸工业发 展ꎬ应该是更多的丝绸被生产了出来ꎬmore“更多的”符合语 境ꎮ 故填 moreꎮ 59.famously  【解析】句意:这条贸易之路被称为丝绸之路ꎬ它 将中国与世界其他地区连接起来ꎮ 根据“was ... known”可 知ꎬ空处缺少副词修饰过去分词 knownꎬfamously“著名地”符 合语境ꎮ 故填 famouslyꎮ 60.around  【解析】句意:无论丝绸去往世界的哪个角落ꎬ它总 是受到热烈的欢迎ꎮ 根据“Wherever silk goes ... the world” 可知ꎬ空处需要填写介词ꎬ构成动词短语 go around“四处走 动”ꎮ 故填 aroundꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了老虎在不同的文化中的含义ꎮ 61.Brave and strong. 【解析】根据第一段“Are they brave and strong? If soꎬthen they are a typical ‘ tiger’ . ”可知典型的“老虎”是勇敢而坚强的ꎮ 62.Because tigers are seen / regarded as fearless animals. 【解析】根据第二段 “ Tigers are seen as fearless animalsꎬ so that􀆳s...to ward off(抵御) danger and disasters. ”可知ꎬ老虎被 视为无所畏惧的动物ꎬ这就是为什么在中国ꎬ你可以在房屋 和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片ꎬ以抵御危险和灾难ꎮ 63.Easyꎬtiger. 【解析】根据第四段“ If you want someone to calm downꎬyou can say to them ‘easyꎬtiger’ . ”可知ꎬ如果你想让别人冷静下 来ꎬ你可以对他们说“Easyꎬtiger”ꎮ 64.如果我们说某个人“像老虎一样工作”ꎬ我们的意思是他或 者她工作很努力ꎮ 【解析】 If 意为 “如果”ꎻwe 意为 “我们”ꎻ say 意为 “说”ꎻ someone 意为“某个人”ꎻworks like a tiger 意为“像老虎一样 工作”ꎻwe mean he or she works hard 意为“我们的意思是他 或者她工作很努力”ꎮ 65.Tigers in Different Cultures. 【解析】根据全文内容可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了老虎在不同的 文化中的含义ꎬ所以可以用“Tigers in Different Cultures”作为 标题ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 写作要点已给出ꎬ考生应注 意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容ꎬ适当添加细节ꎬ并突出写 作重点ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态为一般将来时ꎻ人称以第三人称为主ꎮ 写作时可按照以下两个步骤:第一步ꎬ表明写作意图ꎬ介绍李华 的登山计划ꎻ第二步ꎬ具体阐述这次登山的具体攻略ꎬ按照题目 中所给时间顺序和提示ꎬ详写介绍旅行计划的内容ꎮ One possible version: Li Hua is going to climb Mount Tai after the entrance exam for high school. He will go there with his parents by bus. He will pre ̄ pare something to eat and drink. At the top of the mountainꎬ it is very cold at night. In order to watch the sunriseꎬthey each will pre ̄ pare a thick clothes. They􀆳ll leave at 5 p.m. on July 2nd and get to Taian at about 7 p.m. Firstlyꎬthey􀆳ll get to the hotel and have dinner at the hotel. Then take a rest. They􀆳ll begin to climb Mount Tai at a ̄ bout 10 p. m. They􀆳ll enjoy the mountain scenery along the road. They􀆳ll get to the top of the mountain at about 4 a. m. next day. They􀆳ll wait to watch the sunrise. Then they􀆳ll go down the mountain by the cable car. They􀆳ll have a break after breakfast at the hotel. Then they􀆳ll leave for home at about 11 a.m. 10 2023 年任城区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (与汶上县联考) 答案速查 16-19 20-23 24-26 27-30 CCDA BBDA ADD CBCA 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科 学中心的小型家居展览ꎮ 16.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“ all housework can be done”可知ꎬ智能设备可以做家务ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 17.C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段“with a round headꎬtwo big eyes and two long legs”可知ꎬLittle Q 有着圆脑袋ꎬ大眼睛 和两条长腿ꎬC 项图片符合题意ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 18.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段“Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12...are allowed. ”以及第五 段“Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center”可知ꎬ一个带着 3 岁儿子的男人 可以被允许参观该中心ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 19.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“Tickets:Please call 769520...the ticket office.” 可知ꎬ游客通过打电话订票ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ B 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的妈妈将一个经常对作者做恶作 剧的小女孩变成了作者的好朋友的故事ꎮ 20.B  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Every dayꎬ as we walked home after schoolꎬshe... She scared me.”可知ꎬMildred 总是欺负作者ꎬ对作者不好ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 21.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第七段“Marion doesn􀆳t have any brothers or sisters... Would you be Marion􀆳s friendꎬ Mildred?”可知ꎬMarion 的妈妈让 Mildred 和 Marion 交朋友ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 22.D  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第五段“Her oversized coat hung open. The coat is too big for her.”可知ꎬ此处是指 Marion 的妈妈帮 Mildred 把衣服的扣子扣好ꎬ所以 button up 是“扣 上纽扣”的意思ꎬ即“把什么东西放在一起”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 23.A  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ作者的妈妈通过友 善的方式解决了作者被同学戏弄的麻烦ꎬ并且作者和这位 同学成为了好朋友ꎮ A 项“爱总是充满魔力” 符合文章主 旨ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ C 【文章大意】本文讲述了一篇用有趣简单、有创意的方式让生活 方式更环保的博客和回复ꎮ 24.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据帽子图片下方“ It used to be my mom􀆳s sweater. ”可知ꎬ这顶帽子的特别之处是“它来自一 件旧毛衣”ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 25.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据特里的回复“Why don􀆳t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even... anymore” 可 知ꎬ特里可能把他的旧衣服送人ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 26.D  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段“Read the following 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —41—

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9.2023年梁山县学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题
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