8.2023年嘉祥县学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题
2024-06-04
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 试卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习-一模 |
| 学年 | 2023-2024 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | 济宁市 |
| 地区(区县) | 嘉祥县 |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.25 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-08 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2024-06-04 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45584604.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
都过上了成功的生活ꎮ 分析句子可知ꎬ此处是句型 not
only...but also...“不但而且”ꎮ 故填 butꎮ
60.encourage 【解析】句意:如今ꎬ一些家长和老师积极鼓励年
轻人面对挑战ꎮ 根据“young people to face challenges. ”和备
选词可知ꎬ此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战ꎬencourage“鼓励”
符合语境ꎮ 时态为一般现在时ꎬ故填 encourageꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了减轻考前压力的一些
建议ꎮ
61.To have a good study plan.
【解析】根据第二段“The best way to deal with exam stress is to
have a good study plan.”可知ꎬ应对考试压力的最好方法是制
定一个好的学习计划ꎮ
62.It will make you feel more stressed.
【解析】根据第四段“ So dont study all the time. It will make
you feel more stressed. ”可知ꎬ如果你一直学习ꎬ你会感到压
力更大ꎮ
63.Eight hours.
【解析】根据第五段“ Its important for your brain to rest so try
to get eight hours sleep every night.”可知ꎬ每晚睡八个小时ꎮ
64.最后ꎬ如果你遵循了所有的建议ꎬ你仍然感到压力ꎬ那就不
要把它憋在心里ꎮ
【解析】Finally“最后”ꎻif“如果”ꎻyou have followed all this ad ̄
vice“你遵循了所有的建议”ꎻyou still feel stressed“你仍然感
到压力”ꎻthen“那么”ꎻdont keep it a secret“不要把它憋在心里”ꎮ
65.Taking Stress Out of Exams.
【解析】通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一些帮助你减轻考
试的压力的建议ꎮ “Taking Stress Out of Exams”可作为文章
标题ꎮ (答案合理即可)
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文ꎮ 主要以“Love Around Me”
为主题展开描写ꎮ 所给题目中已经给出提示ꎬ主要是要体现父
母、老师、同学、朋友对我的爱ꎮ 写作时要运用恰当的词汇和
短语ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主ꎬ人称用第三人称展
开详细介绍ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ引出
话题ꎬ总体指出每天都能得到来自父母、老师、同学和朋友的
爱ꎻ第二步ꎬ分别描写不同人的爱的具体的表现ꎻ第三步ꎬ总结
并表达谢意ꎮ 写作时要注意文章描写要具体ꎬ思路清晰ꎬ语言
表达准确ꎬ用词恰当ꎬ意思通俗易懂ꎮ
One possible version:
Love Around Me
There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I
can receive love from my parentsꎬmy teachersꎬmy classmates and
my friends.
In the morningꎬmy gentle mother cooks delicious food for me.
Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not
only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
They also help me and encourage me. All they do for me makes me
happy. My dear classmates and I study and play sports together hap ̄
pilyꎬgetting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my
spare time. I often share my pleasure and trouble with them. I often
feel happy and excited when I get love from them. They help me
make a decision to study hard and make great progress.
HereꎬI should say to themꎬ“Thank you for all your love. ”
8 2023 年嘉祥县学业水平第一次模拟试题
答案速查
16-19 20-23 24-27 28-30
CAAB CDBA BCAB DCD
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的五个卫星发射基地ꎮ
16.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“China has five satellite
launch bases(卫星发射基地) . ”可知ꎬ中国有五个卫星发射
基地ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
17.A 【解析】词句猜测题ꎮ 根据画线单词所在句子及常识可
知ꎬ长征 2F 火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射
中心升空ꎬ所以 manned spacecraft 表示 “载人飞船”ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
18.A 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center founded (建立) in 1958”可知ꎬ酒泉卫星发射
中心建立于 1958 年ꎻ根据第四段“ Taiyuan Satellite Launch
Center was founded in 1967. ”可知ꎬ太原卫星发射中心建立
于 1967 年ꎻ根据第三段“Xichang Satellite Launch Center...was
founded in 1970. ”可知ꎬ西昌卫星发射中心建立于 1970 年ꎻ
根据 第 五 段 “Wenchang Space Launch Center ( founded in
2009)”可知ꎬ文昌航天发射中心建立于 2009 年ꎻ根据第六
段“China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. ”
可知ꎬ东方航天港建立于 2019 年ꎮ 综上ꎬ正确的顺序为①③
②④⑤ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
19.B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center founded (建立) in 1958... for Chinas space in ̄
dustry. ”可知ꎬ酒泉卫星发射中心从 1958 年开始为中国航天
工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一ꎬ而不是 1968 年ꎬB 项表述
错误ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事ꎮ
20.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Zhou Yu thought it
was impossibleꎬbut Zhuge Liang saidꎬ‘Give me three days. ’ ”
可知ꎬ诸葛亮三天就能制作十万支箭ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
21.D 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第二段“The 20 boats...Zhuges
fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. ”可知ꎬ20 艘船系在一
起应是组成了船队ꎬ在黎明前接近曹军军营ꎬ因此推断
“ fleet”意为“船队”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
22.B 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据全文内容可知ꎬ这是诸葛亮想
出的办法ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
23.A 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据全文内容和“Zhou Yu thought
it was impossible”可知ꎬ看到结果后ꎬ周瑜应该会很吃惊ꎮ 故
选 Aꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织的信息ꎬ号召
大家提供帮助ꎮ
24.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Orphan(孤儿) House”中的
信息“ If possibleꎬplease phone Mrs. Liu at 8877-6655”可知ꎬ
如果人们可以把孤儿带回家几个小时ꎬ他们可能会打电话
8877-6655ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
25.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ Street Food”和“We give hot
food to at least... need new cookers(炊具) .”可知ꎬStreet Food
需要新厨具ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
26.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“We offer a warm
bed to anyone... to pay for enough beds.”可知ꎬ庇护所想要筹
钱买足够的床ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
27.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段可知ꎬ这些组织是为了
帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四名学生对“双减政策”的看法ꎮ
28.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ Shen Yuzheꎬ13ꎬBei ̄
jing:...I can swim or play ping ̄pong with my father. ” 可知ꎬ
Shen Yuzhe 现在放学后可以和他父亲做运动ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
29.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据四名同学对双减政策的看法
可知ꎬ“Shen Yuzhe”ꎬ“Zhang Hangming”和“Cui Ruqiꎬ”这 3
名学生喜欢“双减政策”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
30.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“Zhang Hangmingꎬ13ꎬ
Tianjin:...I like to play the piano and play volleyball. ”和最后
一段“Cui Ruqiꎬ12ꎬLiaoning:...I can play the piano or read my
favorite books on the weekend. ”可知ꎬCui Ruqi 和 Zhang Hang ̄
ming 都有弹钢琴的爱好ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.surprise 【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是ꎬ这个小女孩在这么
短的时间内完成了工作ꎮ 根据“ the little girl finished the work
in such a short time. ”可知ꎬ小女孩在如此短的时间内完成工
作让人很惊讶ꎻto ones surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”ꎬ固
定短语ꎮ 故填 surpriseꎮ
37.neither 【解析】句意:我哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾ꎬ我也不喜欢ꎮ
“My brother doesnt like to take out the rubbish”是一个否定
句ꎬ又根据“do I”结合首字母提示可知ꎬ这句话的意思是“我
哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾ꎬ我也不喜欢ꎮ”ꎬ要用 neither 来构成倒
装ꎮ 故填 neitherꎮ
38.alive 【解析】句意:为了让花活下去ꎬ你应该每天浇水ꎮ 根
据“keep the flower...”以及首字母提示可知ꎬ此处考查 keep
—11—
sth. +形容词“让某物保持”ꎬ形容词 alive 意为“有生命
力的ꎬ活着的”ꎮ 故填 aliveꎮ
39.progress 【解析】句意:如果你没有正确的学习方法ꎬ你就不
能取得很大的进步ꎮ 根据 “ If you dont have right ways of
studying”和首字母提示可知ꎬ学习方法不对ꎬ就不能进步ꎬ
make progress 意为 “进步”ꎬ progress 是不可数名词ꎮ 故填
progressꎮ
40.protect 【解析】句意:中方全力保障人民生命安全和身体健
康ꎮ protect 意为“保护”ꎬtry to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”ꎬ
此空应填动词原形ꎮ 故填 protectꎮ
41.decisions 【解析】句意:当你做决定时ꎬ请听从你内心的声
音ꎮ make decisions 意为“做决定”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 故填 deci ̄
sionsꎮ
42.through 【解析】句意:我们认为这样一个大个子的人是不
可能通过这扇小门的ꎮ 根据“ the small door”和汉语提示可
知ꎬ从立体的内部穿过用 throughꎬgo through 意为“穿过”ꎮ
故填 throughꎮ
43.few 【解析】句意:他一直梦想着做这样一个高难度的动
作ꎮ 因为几乎没有人在比赛中做到过ꎮ little 和 few 表示否
定“几乎没有”ꎬ且 people 是集合名词ꎬ表示复数ꎬ应用 few 修
饰ꎮ 故填 fewꎮ
五、语法填空ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲了十岁的孙佳瑞因会做很多菜而走红
的故事ꎮ
44.has learned / learnt 【解析】句意:孙佳瑞从八岁起就从她父
亲那里学会了做饭ꎮ 根据“since she was eight”可知ꎬ这里应
该用现在是第三人称单数完成时ꎬ其结构是 have / has+动词
的过去分词ꎬ主语是第三人称单数ꎬ因此助动词用 hasꎮ learn
的过去分词是 learned 或 learntꎮ 故填 has learned / learntꎮ
45.dishes 【解析】句意:她现在能做 50 多道菜了ꎮ 根据“more
than fifty”可知ꎬ这里应该用 dish 的复数形式 dishesꎮ 故填
dishesꎮ
46.when 【解析】句意:据悉ꎬ孙佳瑞四五岁时就经常和父母一
起去餐馆ꎬ并且喜欢看父亲做饭ꎮ 根据“ she was four or five
years old”可知ꎬ这是一个时间状语从句ꎬ应该用 when 引导ꎮ
故填 whenꎮ
47.enjoyable 【解析】句意:起初ꎬ她觉得做饭很难ꎬ但一路走
来ꎬ她觉得很愉快ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ这里应该用形容词
作宾补ꎬenjoy 的形容词形式为 enjoyable“愉快的”ꎮ 故填 en ̄
joyableꎮ
48.experience 【解析】句意:烹饪提高了我的劳动能力ꎬ让我体
验生活ꎮ experience“体验”ꎬmake sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做
某事”ꎬ此处用动词原形ꎮ 故填 experienceꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了足球运动员梅西ꎬ他即将退役很难
过ꎬ庆幸的是他在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军ꎬ
完成了许久以来的梦想ꎮ
49.most difficult 【解析】句意:这是他职业生涯中“最困难”的
时刻ꎬ因为在巴塞罗那工作了 20 多年后ꎬ他将告别巴塞罗那
俱乐部ꎮ 根据空格前的“ the”可知ꎬ此处应用形容词最高级
most difficult“最困难的”ꎮ 故填 most difficultꎮ
50.will change 【解析】句意:我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐
部ꎬ我的生活将彻底改变ꎮ 根据“ Im leaving the club and my
life...”可知ꎬ空处应用一般将来时 will do 结构ꎮ 故填 will
changeꎮ
51.being 【解析】句意:这么多年之后ꎬ这对我来说非常困难ꎬ
我在这里度过了一生ꎮ after 是介词ꎬ后跟动名词ꎮ 故填 be ̄
ingꎮ
52.to 【解析】句意:但是随着时间的推移ꎬ人们会习惯的ꎮ be
used to sth. 意为“习惯于某事”ꎬ是固定搭配ꎮ 故填 toꎮ
53.won 【解析】句意:他最终在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上获得
了世界杯冠军ꎮ 根据“ at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. ”可
知ꎬ时态为一般过去时ꎬ谓语动词用过去式 wonꎮ 故填 wonꎮ
六、完形填空ꎮ
【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个故事ꎮ 一位老师家里来了两位
学生ꎬ老师给一位学生用金杯喝水ꎬ而给另一位学生用一个开
裂的旧罐子喝水ꎮ 用罐子喝水的学生感觉老师没有平等待人ꎬ
但老师告诉他ꎬ自己从来不用金杯喝水ꎬ而是每天用旧罐子喝
水ꎮ 并且在老师的心里这个罐子非常珍贵ꎮ
54.old 【解析】句意:老师在一位学生面前放了一个金杯ꎬ在另
一位学生面前放了一只旧罐子ꎮ 此处应填一个形容词修饰
名词 jarꎬ且根据下文中的“because he got the old jar to drink”
可知应填 oldꎮ 故填 oldꎮ
55.full of 【解析】 句意:杯子和罐子里都装满了水ꎮ 根据
“Please help yourselves”可知ꎬ杯子和罐子里都装满了水ꎻbe
full of 和 be filled with 表示“装满”ꎮ 故填 full ofꎮ
56.expressed 【解析】句意:拿到金杯的学生向老师表达了感
谢并喝了水ꎮ 结合句意和备选词汇可知 expressed“表达”符
合语境ꎮ 故填 expressedꎮ
57.unhappy 【解析】句意:另一位学生因为得到一个旧罐子喝
水ꎬ所以在谈话的过程中一直不高兴ꎮ 结合句意和备选词
汇可知 unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 unhappyꎮ
58.differently 【解析】句意:请告诉我ꎬ我尊敬的老师ꎬ你对待
学生的态度如此不同吗ꎬ让他用金杯喝水ꎬ而让我用一个又
旧又裂的罐子喝水? 根据“you offer him to drink water from a
golden cup and for me — from an old and cleaved(开裂的)
jar”可知ꎬ这个学生认为老师对待两位学生大不相同ꎮ 故填
differentlyꎮ
59.allowed 【解析】句意:并不是每个人都可以用它喝水ꎮ 结
合句意和备选词汇可知 allowed“允许”符合语境ꎮ 故填 al ̄
lowedꎮ
60.serves 【解析】句意:每天我都用我最喜欢的旧罐子喝水ꎬ
因为它为我服务了这么多年ꎮ 此处应填一个动词ꎬ且结合句
意和备选词汇可知 serves“服务”最符合语境ꎮ 故填 servesꎮ
七、阅读表达ꎮ
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展史ꎮ
61.More than a hundred years.
【解析】 根 据 第 一 段 “ In the early 1900sꎬ there were more
electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) cars”可知ꎬ在 20
世纪初ꎬ路上的电动汽车比汽油车还多ꎻ现在是 21 世纪ꎬ由
此推知ꎬ电动汽车出现有 100 多年了ꎮ
62. Because gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on
gasoline cars were developed.
【解析】根据第二段“When gasoline prices dropped...were out
of date. ”可知ꎬ由于汽油价格下降ꎬ燃油车的新技术被开发
出来时ꎬ电动汽车就过时了ꎮ
63.They run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.
【解析】根据第四段“They can run partly on gasoline and partly
on electricity. ”可知ꎬ混合动力车运行时可以部分使用汽油ꎬ
部分使用电力ꎮ
64.当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时ꎬ加油站可能会
消失ꎮ
【解析】when 意为“当时候”ꎻmore and more people 意为
“越来越多的人”ꎻhave these electric cars 意为“拥有这些电
动汽车”ꎻin the future 意为“在未来”ꎻa gasoline station 意为
“加油站”ꎻmay 意为“可能”ꎻdisappear 意为“消失”ꎮ
65.The Development of Electric Cars.
【解析】通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展史ꎬ
因此“电动汽车的发展”可作本文的标题ꎮ (答案合理即可)
八、写作ꎮ
【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿类的应用文ꎬ描述其实践经历
时ꎬ场景应描写细致ꎻ条理清晰地表达此次劳动实践的心得体
会并突出重点ꎻ注意演讲稿格式ꎮ
【写作指导】本文的时态为一般过去时ꎬ并使用第一人称来叙述
劳动实践的经历ꎮ 写作时可按照以下四个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ
表明写作意图ꎮ 借用“演讲人参与过的一次劳动实践经历”来
引出宣传“劳动实践周”的内容ꎻ第二步ꎬ具体阐述写作内容ꎮ
从时间、地点、人物方面描述上周三参加劳动实践的详细经过ꎻ
第三步ꎬ概括大意ꎮ 总结通过劳动实践获得的经验ꎬ介绍了劳
动实践的优点ꎻ第四步ꎬ书写结语ꎮ 引出劳动实践的重要性并
呼吁同学们积极参与ꎮ
One possible version:
Do More Labor Practice
Helloꎬboys and girls!
I would like to talk about labor practice. FirstꎬI want to share
my experience to take part in labor practice with everyone.
Last WednesdayꎬI planted the trees with my classmates. It was
sunny and warm. Winds blew gently on my face. We started working
as soon as we got to the place. Some dug holesꎬsome carried the wa ̄
terꎬsome carried treesꎬothers put soil into the hole after placing the
tree in the hole. We were tired but we everyone laughed all the time.
By labor practiceꎬwe get to understand how important the labor
is for humans and how hard our parents are every day. During labor
—21—
practiceꎬwe can learn many skills that we cant learn from booksꎬ
too. Whats moreꎬwe help each other and come up with many new
ideas together when we join in labor practice. This makes us under ̄
stand books better.
It is necessary for us to receive labor education. Come on!
Lets take action to do more labor practice. Thats all.
Thank you!
9 2023 年梁山县学业水平第一次模拟试题
答案速查
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
ABC ADAB DDCB CADC
一、听力选择ꎮ 略
二、阅读理解ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些英国的著名景点和美食ꎮ
16.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第一栏中“ It is open from
10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Fridayꎬthe closing time is 8:30
p.m. ”可知ꎬ它的开放时间是上午 10 点到下午 5 点ꎬ但周五
的关门时间是晚上 8 点 30 分ꎮ 结合选项可知周二上午十点
半可以去参观大英博物馆ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
17.B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据表格第二栏中“ Its well known
for the Severn Bore — a tall wave of water that regularly flows up
the river from the sea. ”可知ꎬ它以巨浪而闻名ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
18.C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一
些英国的著名景点和美食ꎬ所以文章可能来自一个旅游指
南ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系ꎮ
19.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据第二段“Todayꎬmany hospitals
let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. ”
及本段内容可知ꎬ本段主要介绍了狗可以帮助照顾病人ꎮ
故选 Aꎮ
20.D 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第五段“Many kinds of wild
dogs have nearly disappeared... in a human world. ”可知ꎬ许多
野狗几乎已经消失ꎬ但是ꎬ那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好
的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中ꎬ因此画线单词意为“受过
训练的”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
21.A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Todayꎬby carefully
choosing dog parents...within human society. ”及全文可知ꎬ本
文主要讲述了狗在人类社会中的重要作用ꎬ描述了人与狗
之间的良好关系ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
22.B 【解析】篇章结构题ꎮ 本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主
题ꎻ第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”ꎻ第五
段讲述的是狗得到的好处ꎮ 因此 B 符合文章结构ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ
C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Marianne 一生最大的成就ꎬ详细
介绍了她创办«蟋蟀»杂志的事情ꎮ
23.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ In Cricketꎬchildren
would find wonderful stories... and sciences. ”可知ꎬ«蟋蟀»是
一本最适合孩子们阅读的杂志ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
24.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“Marianne looked for
stories from around the... peoples and cultures.(Marianne 寻找
世界各地的故事来唤起人们对不同民族和文化的敬佩)”可
知ꎬMarianne 努力寻找全世界最优秀的故事ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
25.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据空后 “ She considered other
namesꎬsuch as...So the name Cricker became her best choice. ”
可知ꎬ主要介绍了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因ꎬ因此 D 选项
“为什么 Marianne 把她的杂志命名为«蟋蟀»?”符合语境ꎮ
故选 Cꎮ
26.B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要讲述了
Marianne 一生最大的成就ꎬ详细介绍了她创办«蟋蟀»杂志
的事情ꎮ 因此 B 选项“Marianne 的人生成就”符合题意ꎮ 故
选 Bꎮ
D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个小故事ꎮ Juan 在周六带着电
子游戏去和 Tom 玩ꎬ但是 Tom 很诚实地说因为家里很穷ꎬ所以
没有电子游戏ꎮ 就带着 Juan 玩了老式游戏ꎮ Juan 认为这些老
式游戏很有趣ꎬ而且 Tom 很善良和诚实ꎮ
27.C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“When Juan arrived and
suggested playing video gamesꎬTom looked a bit uncomfortable.”
可知ꎬTom 感觉不自在ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
28.A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段“ because my parents
dont have moneyꎬand we cant afford...”可知ꎬ因为父母的钱
不够ꎬ他只能玩老式游戏ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ
29.D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第七段“The two boys went out ̄
side and began playing hide ̄and ̄seek. ”可知ꎬ他们玩的是捉迷
藏ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
30.C 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据第九段“ there are plenty of
ways to have fun without video games”可知ꎬ妈妈说没有电子
游戏生活也可以很开心ꎻ结合最后一段“‘ That looks like
fun!’ said Juan. ‘Now I have another game to add to my list.’”
可知ꎬJuan 认为生活没有电子游戏ꎬ也会有趣ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
三、听力填词ꎮ 略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ
36.fourth 【解析】句意:四月是一年的第四个月ꎮ 由空格前的
“ the”可知此处考查序数词ꎮ 故填 fourthꎮ
37.daughter 【解析】句意:格林小姐有两个可爱的孩子ꎬ一个
儿子和一个女儿ꎮ 根据“ two cute childrenꎬa son and a...”及
首字母提示可知ꎬ应是“一个儿子ꎬ一个女儿”ꎬdaughter“女
儿”ꎬ被 a 修饰用单数ꎮ 故填 daughterꎮ
38.silent 【解析】句意:他们都对这件事守口如瓶ꎬ因为这是他
们之间的秘密ꎮ 根据“keep”可知ꎬ 此处需填形容词ꎮ 结合
首字母和“ for its a secret between them”可知ꎬ考查形容词 si ̄
lent“沉默的”ꎬ作表语ꎮ 故填 silentꎮ
39.remember 【解析】句意:节约能源很重要ꎮ 离开房间时请
记得关灯ꎮ 根据“when you leave the room ”及首字母提示可
知ꎬ这里指离开房间时请记得关灯ꎬremember“记得”ꎬ这里
是祈使句ꎬ用动词原形ꎮ 故填 rememberꎮ
40.compare 【解析】句意:刘先生让我们将第一份报告与第二
份报告进行比较ꎬ找出它们的差异ꎮ 由所给的汉语提示可
知ꎬcompare“比较”ꎬto 后跟动词原形ꎮ 故填 compareꎮ
41.knives 【解析】 句意:西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉ꎮ knife
“刀”ꎬ是可数名词ꎬ由“ forks”可知ꎬ此处的名词用复数形式ꎮ
故填 knivesꎮ
42.successfully 【解析】句意:在做了很多练习之后ꎬ他成功地
通过了驾驶考试获得了驾驶证ꎮ 此处需用副词修饰动词
passedꎬsuccessfully“成功地”ꎬ副词ꎮ 故填 successfullyꎮ
43.sent 【解析】句意:2020 年 7 月ꎬ中国科学家发射了一艘宇
宙飞船到火星进行拍照ꎮ send 意为“发送”ꎬ是动词ꎬ结合
“ in July 2020”可知ꎬ句子应用一般过去时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ
故填 sentꎮ
五、语法填空ꎮ
A
【文章大意】本文通过讲述约翰和他的朋友爬山的经历告诉我
们一个人生哲理:只要做出努力ꎬ有足够的勇气ꎬ就会获得一定
的成就ꎮ
44.mountains 【解析】句意:当他们到达其中一座著名的山的
时候ꎬ他们惊讶地看见已经有很多人在爬山了ꎮ 此处考查
one of + 形容词 + 名词复数ꎬ空处应填复 数 名 词ꎮ 故 填
mountainsꎮ
45.camp 【解析】句意:他的朋友们认为他们可以在那儿露营
一段时间ꎬ然后再回去ꎮ 根据“could”可知ꎬ空处应填动词原
形ꎮ 故填 campꎮ
46.were trying 【解析】句意:那时约翰看到另一座山上只有几
个人在爬山ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处应填动词作定语从
句的谓语ꎬ由“Then John saw another mountain”可知ꎬ另一座
山上的人正在爬山ꎬ故空处应用过去进行时ꎬ其结构为:was /
were+doingꎬ从句的主语“ a few people ” 是复数ꎬbe 动词用
wereꎮ 故填 were tryingꎮ
47.are climbing 【解析】句意:它看起来很难爬ꎬ现在只有几个
人在爬山ꎮ 分析句子结构可知ꎬ空处应填动词作谓语ꎬ由
“now”可知ꎬ句子的时态为现在进行时ꎬ其结构为: is / are +
doingꎬ句子的主语“a few people ”是复数ꎬbe 动词用 areꎮ 故
填 are climbingꎮ
48.with 【解析】句意:山顶的人用一阵掌声欢迎约翰ꎮ 分析句
子结构可知ꎬ空处应填介词ꎬ根据“a round of applause”可知ꎬ
应是山顶的人用一阵掌声欢迎约翰ꎬ故介词 with“用”符合
语境ꎮ 故填 withꎮ
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 10 岁的 Orion Jean 知道善良的重
要性ꎬ他参加、组织了很多帮助别人的活动ꎮ
49.practiced 【解析】句意:他经常通过和家人一起做志愿活动
—31—
— 43 — — 44 — — 45 —
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 45 分)
一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分)
略
二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案ꎮ
A
China has five satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in GansuꎬXichang in SichuanꎬTaiyuan in
ShanxiꎬWenchang in Hainan and China Eastern Spaceport in YantaiꎬShandong.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded(建立) in 1958 is one of the five famous satellite launch bases in China. The
center has created eight proud firsts for Chinas space industry. On April 21ꎬ1970ꎬChinas first man ̄made earth satellite was
raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft blasted off (发射) from Jiuquan Sat ̄
ellite Launch Center in Juneꎬ2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Centerꎬalso known as Xichang Satellite Cityꎬwas founded in 1970. After 37 years of develop ̄
mentꎬthe center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯顿)”.
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite “Fengyun ̄1”ꎬ
making nine firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only
19 degrees away from the equator(赤道)ꎬmore rocket loads(负载) are possibleꎬmaking it the center of Chinas space
development in the future.
China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. Located in HaiyangꎬYantai CityꎬShandong Provinceꎬit has
Yantais superior geographical location and port conditions. It builds a home port for aerospace sea launchesꎬrocket and man ̄
ufacturing centers.
( )16.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )17.What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星
( )18.Put the five centers in the right order according to their foundation(成立) time.
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang ⑤Oriental Spaceport
A.①③②④⑤ B.③①④⑤② C.③⑤④②① D.①③⑤②④
( )19.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
C.The Shenzhou Ⅻ manned spacecraft blasted off in Juneꎬ2021.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of Chinas space development.
B
One dayꎬZhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100ꎬ000 arrows(箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossibleꎬ
but Zhuge Liang saidꎬ“Give me three days. ” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boatsꎬand the soldiers put some scare ̄
crows(稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liangꎬhe found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second dayꎬeither. In
the small hours(凌晨) of the third dayꎬZhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with
strong ropes. Zhuges fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist(雾) all
over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明)ꎬ
Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack(攻击).
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beatingꎬthey mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu
camp. Since they could see nobody on the riverꎬthey had to order 3ꎬ000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected at ̄
tack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a whileꎬZhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the
other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrowsꎬthe day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered
his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitementꎬ“Thank youꎬCao Caoꎬfor your arrows. ” After they got back to
their campꎬthey collected more than 100ꎬ000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
( )20.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100ꎬ000 arrows?
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Ten days.
( )21.The underlined word “fleet” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船桨 D.船队
( )22.Who created the idea to get the arrows?
A.Zhou Yu. B.Zhuge Liang. C.Lu Su. D.Cao Cao.
( )23. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100ꎬ000 arrows?
A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.
C
China Daily January 4ꎬ2023ꎬWednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan(孤儿)House
Childrens toysꎬbooks and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take
our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possibleꎬplease phone Mrs. Liu at 8877 ̄6655.
Street Food
In very cold weatherꎬit is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every
night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand.
If possibleꎬplease phone 8877 ̄5566.
续表
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secre ̄
tary. Phone number: 8866 ̄7755.
Well be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter(庇护所)
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensiveꎬwe do not have enough mon ̄
ey to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us someꎬplease send money to us at 15ꎬLandong Street Office.
Phone number: 8855 ̄7766.
( )24.If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hoursꎬthey may call .
A.8866 ̄7755 B.8877 ̄6655 C.8877 ̄5566 D.8855 ̄7766
( )25.Street Food need to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night.
A.toys and books B.beds and chairs C.new cookers D.CD players
( )26.People can send their money to Night Shelter .
A.to buy enough beds B.to buy some hot food
C.to get toys and clothes D.to take unwanted things
( )27.If you can give a handꎬyou are helping .
A.Mrs. Liu B.less lucky members
C.Landong Street Office D.the secretary of Youth Club
D
Can the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Lets have a
look.
Shen Yuzheꎬ13ꎬBeijing
It really helps me a lot. I dont need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I dont need to take it home. I
can swim or play ping ̄pong with my father. Im very happy.
Zhang Hangmingꎬ13ꎬTianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very muchꎬbecause I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and
Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyueꎬ14ꎬJiangsu
With the “double reduction” policyꎬI really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导
班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that dayꎬI need to have classes on the computer at
home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqiꎬ12ꎬLiaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musi ̄
cian like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
8 2023 年嘉祥县学业水平第一次模拟试题
(时间:120 分钟 总分:100 分)
— 46 — — 47 — — 48 —
( )28.What can Shen Yuzhe do after school now?
A.Play the piano. B.Play volleyball.
C.Go to a dancing club. D.Play sports with his father.
( )29.How many students like the “double reduction” policy?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )30.Who have the same hobby?
A.Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B.Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.
C.Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue. D.Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分)
略
四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ
36.To our s ꎬthe little girl finished the work in such a short time.
37.My brother doesnt like to take out the rubbish and n do I.
38.In order to keep the flower a ꎬyou should keep watering it every day.
39.If you dont have right ways of studyingꎬyou cant make great p .
40.China fully tries to (保护) the health and safety for its people.
41.When you make (决定)ꎬplease listen to what your heart says.
42.We dont think it possible for such a big man to go (穿过) the small door.
43.He has long dreamed of doing such a difficult action. Because (几乎没有) people have ever done it in compe ̄
titions.
五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读短文ꎬ在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空ꎮ
A
Sun Jiaruiꎬa 10 ̄year ̄old girl from Outang Central Primary School in WuxiꎬJiangsu Provinceꎬrecently was famous online
for her cooking skills. Sun 44. ( learn) to cook from her father since she was eight. She can now cook more than
fifty 45. (dish).
It is reported that Sun Jiarui often went to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food
46. she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted to try her fathers work. At
her requestꎬthe fatherꎬSun Yadongꎬbegan teaching his daughter to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult at
firstꎬbut along the wayꎬ she found it 47. ( enjoy ). “ Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me
48. (experience) lifeꎬ” she said with emotion.
B
Lionel Messi began to cry before he even started speaking. It was the “49. (difficult)” moment of his career
(事业) because he would say goodbye to Barcelona Club after he worked there for more than twenty years. He said he wasnt
ready for it but he had to.
“ I havent realized Im leaving the club and my life 50. (change) completely. It will be a difficult change for
me. But we have to accept it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many yearsꎬafter 51. (be) here my en ̄
tire(全部的) lifeꎬ” he said.
It will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messiꎬ“but with time going byꎬpeople will be used 52. it” .
“There were many difficult momentsꎬmany lossesꎬbut in the endꎬyou always went back to training and played againꎬ” he
said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins. ”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 53. (win) the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in
Qatar.
六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)
阅读下面短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空ꎮ 方框中有两个单词或短语为多余选项ꎮ
allowed full of serves fill with expressed unhappy differently old happy
One day two students came to their teachers home. They sat down at the table. And the teacher put a golden cup in
front of one of his studentsꎬand in front of the other student he put an 54. jar(罐子). Both the cup and the jar
were 55. water. “Please help yourselvesꎬ” said the teacher.
The student who got the golden cup 56. his thanks to the teacher and drank the water. The other student kept
57. during the conversation because he got the old jar to drink. After the visit he still couldnt get over it. So he
returned and asked the teacherꎬ“Please tell meꎬmy honorable teacherꎬdo you treat your students so 58. that you
offer him to drink water from a golden cup and for me — from an old and cleaved(开裂的) jar? I always thought you and I
shared a father ̄son ̄like relationship. ”
The teacher smiled and saidꎬ“My dear studentꎬthe golden cup is stored in my house for many years. Not everyone is
59. to drink from it. And I never use this cup myself. Every day I drink water from my favorite old jar because it
60. me for so many years. This jar is valuable in my heart. I know every scratch(划痕) or crack(裂纹) on it.
Soꎬmy dear studentꎬonly you can decide how I treat you. But remember one thing — in this house I dont have any dishes
but a golden cup and a cleaved jar. And into both of themꎬI simply pour water. ”
七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)
阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventionꎬbut they have been around for years. In the early 1900sꎬthere were more
electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) carsꎬbecause at that timeꎬgasoline was expensive compared with other fuels
(燃料)ꎬso electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developedꎬelectric cars were out of date.
Gasoline cars became more popular insteadꎬbecause they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th centuryꎬgasoline cars got biggerꎬheavier and faster. They needed more fuelꎬand it caused more air pol ̄
lution. For yearsꎬthe car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars usedꎬeither.
But when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earthꎬthey asked car makers to produce more efficient
(高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One way of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车). They can run partly on gasoline and partly on elec ̄
tricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all ̄electric car uses no gasoline. The problemꎬhoweverꎬis that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged (再充
电). That makes electric cars not so suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car
makers are working together to develop safeꎬcheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric
cars in the futureꎬa gasoline station may disappear.
61. How many years have electric cars been around? (no more than 5 words)
62.Why were electric cars out of date sometime in the 1900s? (no more than 12 words)
63.What do hybrid cars run on? (no more than 10 words)
64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ
65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目ꎮ
八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分)
双减政策下ꎬ学生的劳动与社会实践能力越来越得到重视ꎮ 假如你是李华ꎬ现在你们学校举办“劳动实践周”活
动ꎬ请你以“Do More Labor Practice”为题写一篇演讲稿ꎬ邀请所有同学积极参加ꎮ
内容包括:1.分享一次你自己的劳动实践经历ꎻ
2.介绍劳动实践的优点(至少两点)ꎻ
3.鼓励并号召同学们行动起来ꎬ多进行劳动实践ꎮ
要求:1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名ꎻ
2.语句连贯ꎬ词数 80 左右ꎬ作文的开头已经给出ꎬ不计入总词数ꎮ
Do More Labor Practice
Helloꎬ boys and girls!
I would like to talk about labor practice.
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