7.2023年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题

标签:
教辅解析图片版答案
2024-06-04
| 2份
| 5页
| 230人阅读
| 3人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济宁市
地区(区县) 邹城市
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.69 MB
发布时间 2024-06-04
更新时间 2024-06-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45584603.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

— 37 — — 38 — — 39 —     第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共 45 分) 一、听力选择ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 15 分) 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ (共 15 小题ꎬ计 30 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中ꎬ选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ꎮ A As we all knowꎬenvironmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire                   Do you know about these problems?                 How often do you sort rubbish? BJSQPMMVUJPO       XBUFSQPMMVUJPO OPJTFQPMMVUJPO HMPCBMXBSNJOH )          BMXBZT TPNFUJNFT OFWFS    (     )16.What kind of problem is known by the fewest students? A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Noise pollution. D.Global warming. (     )17.How many students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表)? A.All of the students. B.Most of the students. C.Some of the students. D.None of the students. (     )18.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B.The students don􀆳t realize the situation of the environment at all. C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. B Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world. On the afternoon of October 9ꎬ 2022ꎬhe went to Grange Beach in Australia and had an unusual experience. Andy tied an old underwater camera to his fishing line and dropped it into the water to a depth of about six or seven me ̄ ters. “Then I just moved around in my kayak for a whileꎬprobably about half an hourꎬand I didn􀆳t see anythingꎬ” said Andy. Andy checked his camera at home hours later and he realized that he had not been alone. A great white shark swam with him while he was kayaking. “I actually gave myself a jump scare in my own living room because I was looking through the video and then suddenly there was a shark right thereꎬ” he said. “For at least 10 minutesꎬthe shark was right under my kayak just following the camera alongꎬand I had no idea of that. I􀆳m kind of lucky that the shark didn􀆳t hit the camera. All she was doing was being curious(好奇的) about the cameraꎬ” Andy added. Andy said this experience was a reminder(提醒) to people that we share our waters with other animals. He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn􀆳t a scary or dangerous thing for him. Insteadꎬit was just cool. (     )19.Which of the following does Andy like? ①Going kayaking. ②Going fishing. ③Underwater performances. ④Underwater photography(摄影). A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ (     )20.How did Andy feel when he saw the shark in the video? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Curious. (     )21.How long did the shark follow the camera along? A.For about two hours. B.For at least 40 minutes. C.For about half an hour. D.For at least 10 minutes. (     )22.From the passageꎬwe can infer(推断) that         . A.Andy noticed the shark from the beginning B.Andy will continue to enjoy himself in the ocean C.The great white shark hit the camera D.There will be more animals sharing waters with people C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents􀆳 supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently. Lin Taoꎬa middle school studentꎬthinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents aroundꎬI was nervous and just couldn􀆳t enjoy myself to the fullestꎬ” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Onceꎬhe went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother􀆳s supervision. ” Wang Minꎬa mother of a 14 ̄year ̄old boyꎬthinks playtime needs supervision. She explainsꎬ“People usually say I like to control my kidꎬbut that􀆳s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can􀆳t get back to real life. Mr. Maꎬa doctor of social studiesꎬsays it􀆳s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don􀆳t have to supervise them all the time. Howeverꎬteenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and de ̄ cide together whether they can go out to play alone. In my opinionꎬteenagers􀆳 freedom and parents􀆳 supervision are both important. They need free time and need parents􀆳 proper supervision as well. (     )23.Lin Tao supports his own idea by         . A.listing numbers B.raising questions C.comparing facts D.giving examples (     )24.What does the underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.3 probably mean? A.get lost in B.get interested in C.be tired of D.be proud of (     )25.According to the passageꎬwhich of the following may Mr. Ma support? A.He Kai􀆳s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B.Feng Zhongfan􀆳s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. (     )26.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Teenagers need free time to develop independence. B.Teenagers need parents􀆳 supervision all the time. C.Teenagers can􀆳t play LARP without parents􀆳 supervision. D.Teenagers should be free to play with parents􀆳 proper supervision. D The 2022 World Robot Conference(会议) was held in Beijing in Augustꎬwith thousands of people watching some of the latest robots in the world. Here are some of the cool robots at the conference.     A vending machine(自动售货机) that cooks A vending machine that cooks jianbingguoziꎬa popular snack in northern Chinaꎬwas enjoyed by childrenꎬadults and e ̄ ven business partners. Buyers can take their orders on the screenꎬand then this robot does the cooking in front of them. It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself. The company􀆳s CEO said that he worked six years in robot industry to come to this idea and spent another four years to build this model.     A COVID ̄19 testing machine Some Chinese robot makers decided to build a testing robot that can swab(擦拭) people􀆳s throats for samples(样本). The machine has cameras to “look” for people􀆳s throatsꎬand a robot arm to do the swabbing. The whole process takes only about 35 seconds and doesn􀆳t make people uncomfortable.     The exoskeleton(外骨骼) robots China is now leading the way in the area of exoskeleton. One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily. According to the sellerꎬone model was used during the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games torch relay(残奥会火炬传递) to help disabled players run. (     )27.What can we infer(推断) from the first two paragraphs? A.Visitors liked the vending machine most. B.The robots at the conference are the coolest in the world. C.Only kids could enjoy jianbingguozi at the conference. D.The vending machine doesn􀆳t need any help during its cooking. 7 2023 年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题   (时间:120 分钟  总分:100 分) — 40 — — 41 — — 42 — (     )28.What can we know about the COVID ̄19 testing machine? ① Why the machine was invented. ② How the machine works. ③ How much the machine costs. ④ How long it takes to collect a sample. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ (     )29.Which of the following is TRUE about the exoskeleton robots? A.China is the best at making them. B.The users can walk easily with the help of them. C.People can use them to do all the impossible things. D.They have been widely used among disabled players. (     )30.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Health. D.Education. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题  共 55 分) 三、听力填词ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 5 分) 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ (共 8 小题ꎬ计 8 分)     根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词ꎬ使补全后的句子意思通顺ꎬ语法正确ꎮ 36.Could you please r          your address? I didn􀆳t hear you clearly. 37.Always remember to keep s          in the library. 38.He likes all kinds of activities i          tennisꎬswimmingꎬrunning and so on. 39.I think we should speak to our teachers and parents p          . 40.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese         (文化). 41.Although Tom         (失败) many timesꎬhe never gave up his dream. 42.        (无论什么) you like to doꎬtry to do better. 43.Her         (完美的) performance at the Olympics makes people excited. 五、语法填空ꎮ (共 10 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读下面短文ꎬ在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ꎮ A Technology changes our life in many ways. In the pastꎬpeople had to go to stores or shops to buy what they neededꎬbut today they can shop on the Internet using their 44.         ( computer) or phones. Shopping online is 45.         (cheap) and more convenient than before. A few days agoꎬmy grandmother surprised us by shopping on the Internet. She bought 46.         expensive cleaning robot for herself. 47.         a resultꎬnow she doesn􀆳t need to pay anyone to clean her floor anymore. Who can imagine what our life 48.         (be) like in 20 years? B Mr. Brown is a young and successful businessman. He 49.         ( live) in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office. One dayꎬwhile Mr. Brown 50.         (drive) down a street with the loud music onꎬhe saw some children running around. Suddenlyꎬa big stone flew to his car􀆳s window! He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girlꎬ“That􀆳s my new car. Look at its windowꎬyou 51.         (break) it already. ” “I􀆳m sorry. . . I didn􀆳t know what else 52.         (do). ” the girl said. With tears in her eyesꎬthe girl pointed to the boy lying on the ground. “It􀆳s my brotherꎬ ” she said. “He fell out of his wheelchair just now and I couldn􀆳t lift 53.         (he) up. He􀆳s too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention.” After hearing her wordsꎬMr. Brown wasn􀆳t angry anymore and help the girl lift the boy back into the wheelchair. 六、完形填空ꎮ (共 7 小题ꎬ计 7 分)     阅读短文ꎬ从方框中选择适当的单词填空ꎬ每空一词ꎮ 方框中有两个单词为多余选项ꎮ factories    and    surprise    set    encourage    hard    but    successful    money A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 54.         ꎬthe butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn􀆳t struggle(挣扎) to get out of the chrysalisꎬit can􀆳t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarlyꎬthe challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly” . When people are youngꎬmeeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful peopleꎬthe more challenges they have hadꎬthe more 55.         they are. One famous manꎬwho now owns many 56.         ꎬused to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 57.         up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 58.         in the day and studied hard at night. His father􀆳s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Todayꎬnot only he himselfꎬ 59.         also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadaysꎬsome parents and teachers actively 60.         young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 七、阅读表达ꎮ (共 5 小题ꎬ计 10 分)     阅读短文ꎬ根据要求完成文后的题目ꎮ Pre ̄exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students􀆳 lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. Be organized and start early The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don􀆳t wait until the last minute to study everything. Don􀆳t be afraid to ask When we don􀆳t understand somethingꎬwe feel stressed. It􀆳s normal. But don􀆳t worry about itꎬdo something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. Healthy bodyꎬhealthy brain Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don􀆳t study all the time. It will make you feel more stressed. Do some sportꎬgo to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! Eat and sleep well It􀆳s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours􀆳 sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. Don􀆳t keep your stress to yourself Finallyꎬif you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressedꎬthen don􀆳t keep it a secret. Talk to someoneꎬyour mom or your dadꎬa friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. 61.What is the best way to deal with exam stress? (no more than 6 words)   62.What will happen if you study all the time? (no more than 7 words)   63.How long should you sleep for your brain to rest every night? (no more than 2 words)   64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语ꎮ   65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题ꎮ   八、写作ꎮ (共 15 分) 我们的周围总是充满着爱ꎬ父母的爱ꎬ老师的爱ꎬ同学的爱ꎬ朋友的爱􀆺􀆺每天我们都能得到来自他们的爱ꎮ 请 以“Love Around Me”为题ꎬ用英语写一篇短文ꎮ 内容要点如下: 1.父母每天为我做早餐ꎬ送我上学􀆺􀆺 2.老师为我传授知识ꎬ帮助我、鼓励我􀆺􀆺 3.和同学在一起学习、运动ꎬ大家和睦相处􀆺􀆺 4.空余时间和朋友在网上交流ꎬ分享快乐与烦恼􀆺􀆺 5.得到他们的爱ꎬ我感到很幸福ꎬ我下决心要努力学习并取得进步ꎻ 6.我想对所有爱我的人说“谢谢你们”ꎮ 要求:1. 语句通顺ꎬ意思连贯ꎬ语法正确ꎬ书写规范ꎻ 2.必须包含所给提示ꎬ可适当发挥ꎻ 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名ꎻ 4.词数在 80 至 100 之间(开头已给出ꎬ不计入总词数)ꎮ Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.               41.except  【解析】句意:我们去散步了ꎬ除了我妹妹ꎬ因为她想 在家看电视ꎮ 根据语境和汉语提示可知ꎬ空处需填介词ꎬ与 “my sister”构成介宾结构ꎬ介词 except“除􀆺􀆺之外”符合语 境ꎮ 故填 exceptꎮ 42.widely  【解析】句意:随着中国的发展ꎬ汉语现在在世界上 被广泛使用ꎮ widely“广泛地”ꎬ副词ꎬ修饰动词 usedꎮ 故填 widelyꎮ 43.believe  【解析】句意:我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的 品质ꎮ believe “ 相 信 ”ꎬ 动 词ꎻ 根 据 “ honesty is the most important quality of a person”可知ꎬ时态为一般现在时ꎬ主语 为“We”ꎬ谓语动词用原形ꎮ 故填 believeꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述雷锋的生平来号召我们要做一 个像雷锋一样多做好事的人ꎮ 44.does  【解析】句意:在中国ꎬ总是为别人做好事的人可能被 称为“活雷锋”ꎮ 根据“ always”可知ꎬ此句是一般现在时ꎬ先 行词“someone”作主语ꎬ动词用第三人称单数形式ꎮ 故填 doesꎮ 45.died  【解析】句意:仅仅两年后ꎬ这个年轻人被一根落下的 杆子砸中头部而死ꎮ 根据“Just two years later”可知ꎬ此句是 一般过去时ꎬ动词用过去式ꎮ 故填 diedꎮ 46.as  【解析】句意:在他短暂的一生中ꎬ他没有参加过任何战 争ꎬ但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记ꎮ 根据“ remembered ... a national hero”可知ꎬ此处是指作为民族英雄被人们铭记ꎬas “作为”ꎮ 故填 asꎮ 47.an  【解析】句意:雷锋不是超人ꎬ但他为大家树立了一个很 好的榜样ꎮ 此处表示“一个很好的榜样”ꎬ表示泛指ꎬ且 ex ̄ cellent 是以元音音素开头的ꎮ 故填 anꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要内容是两个人谈论在中考中提高体育权 重这个消息以及健康的重要性ꎮ 48.will raise  【解析】句意:哦ꎬ明年全国大部分省份将在中考 中提高体育的权重ꎮ 根据“next year”可知ꎬ此处用一般将来 时 will doꎮ 故填 will raiseꎮ 49.running  【解析】句意:是的ꎬ你知道我体育很差ꎬ尤其是跑 步ꎮ in 是介词ꎬ后接动名词ꎮ 故填 runningꎮ 50.yourself  【解析】句意:所以你只是在努力为两年后的中考 做好准 备ꎮ 宾 语 与 主 语 为 同 一 人 称ꎬ 宾 语 用 反 身 代 词 yourselfꎮ 故填 yourselfꎮ 51.will be paid  【解析】句意:在新闻发布会上ꎬ教育部发言人 说ꎬ体育将逐渐得到更多的重视ꎮ 根据“ in gradually”可知ꎬ 在未来逐渐得到更多重视ꎬ用一般将来时结构ꎬ主语 P.E.与 动词 pay 之间是被动关系ꎬ所以此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be doneꎮ 故填 will be paidꎮ 52.high  【解析】句意:规则制定者希望有一天体育的分数能和 语文或数学等主要科目一样高ꎮ as...as 中间接形容词原级ꎮ 故填 highꎮ 53.children􀆳s  【解析】句意:教育部门的目的是使人们认识到 孩子健康的重要性ꎮ 此空修饰名词 healthꎬ应填名词所有格 形式ꎮ 故填 children􀆳sꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加叠人塔比赛的经 历ꎬ在朋友和家人的鼓励下ꎬ作者成功地成为了一名叠塔人ꎮ 54.different  【解析】句意:根据“People from...places get together to compete”及备选词可知ꎬ此处指来自不同地方的人们ꎬdif ̄ ferent“不同的”ꎬ修饰复数名词 placesꎮ 故填 differentꎮ 55.trust  【解析】句意:你必须相信举起你的人ꎬ你也必须相信 你自己ꎮ 根据“must trust those below who lift you up”及备选 词可知ꎬ此处是指也必须要相信你自己ꎬ trust“相信”ꎬmust 是情态动词ꎬ后接动词原形ꎮ 故填 trustꎮ 56.strongest  【解析】句意:父亲和三个最强壮的人站成一圈ꎬ 紧紧地挽着彼此的胳膊ꎮ 根据“Father and three of the...men stand in a circle and hold tightly(紧紧地) to each other􀆳s arms” 及备选词可知ꎬ站在最下面是需要最强壮的人ꎬstrongest“最 强壮的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 strongestꎮ 57.difficulty  【解析】句意:我毫不费力地爬过了前两层的后 背ꎮ 根据“ I climb over ... without...”及“But when ...my knees start to tremble(颤抖)” 可知ꎬ刚开始爬的时候毫不费力ꎬ without difficulty“毫不费力地”ꎮ 故填 difficultyꎮ 58.breath  【解析】句意:我深吸一口气ꎬ让自己平静下来ꎬ然后 再次把脚伸进她的腰带里ꎮ 根据 “ take a deep... to calm myself”及备选词可知ꎬ此处是指深呼吸让自己平静下来ꎬ take a deep breath“深呼吸”ꎮ 故填 breathꎮ 59.arms  【解析】句意:他和我挽着对方的胳膊ꎬ组成了一个强 大的第六层ꎮ 根据“He and I hold each other􀆳s...”及备选词可 知ꎬ此处应是挽着彼此的胳膊ꎬarms“胳膊”符合语境ꎮ 故填 armsꎮ 60.complete  【解析】句意:一旦她爬上我的肩膀ꎬ我们的塔就 完成了ꎮ 根据“Once ... my shouldersꎬour tower...”可知ꎬ当妹 妹成功站在作者的肩膀上ꎬ这个塔就完成了ꎬcomplete“完成 的”ꎬ形容词作表语ꎮ 故填 completeꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何应对怯场的一些技巧ꎮ 61.We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face. 【解析】根据第二段“Walk with your head high... how nervous you are. ”可知ꎬ为了假装自信ꎬ可以昂着头走路ꎬ脸上挂着 灿烂的笑容ꎮ 62.Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance. 【解析】根据第四段“Think about all of the possible...that could go wrong. ”可知ꎬ表演前要想想你的演讲或表演所有可能的 惊人结果ꎮ 63.Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 【解析】根据最后一段“You may learn some new tips... or she may appear on stage. ”可知ꎬ从一个有经验的表演者那寻求 建议是因为你可能会学到一些新的技巧ꎬ并且会因每个人 都会怯场这一事实而感到欣慰ꎮ 64.它可能是一条对你很重要的项链ꎬ也可能是一个笨笨的像 泰迪熊一样的填充小动物ꎬ从更衣室里就开始为你加油ꎮ 【解析】 It“它”ꎻcould be“可能是”ꎻa necklace that􀆳s important to you“一条对你很重要的项链”ꎻor“或者”ꎻa silly stuffed an ̄ imal like a teddy bear“一个笨笨的像泰迪熊一样的填充小动 物”ꎻthat 引导定语从句ꎻcheers you on“为你加油”ꎻfrom your dressing room“从更衣室开始”ꎮ 65.Some Tips on How to Deal With Stage Fright. 【解析】根据第一段“But don􀆳t worry — you can deal with your stage fright by training your bodyꎬand mind to relax and trying a few tips. ”以及全文内容可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了如何应对怯 场的一些技巧ꎮ 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文ꎮ 要求根据内容提示谈一谈 在生活和学习中取得的进步ꎮ 考生应注意不要遗漏ꎬ适当增加 细节ꎬ完整地表述内容ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态根据不同的语境ꎬ可适当使用现在完成 时ꎬ一般现在时和一般将来时ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤: 第一步ꎬ开头已给出ꎬ引出自己所取得进步的主题ꎻ第二步ꎬ介 绍自己都取得了哪些进步ꎻ第三步ꎬ展望未来ꎬ适当表达自己的 感想ꎮ One possible version: The Progress I􀆳ve Made Looking back on the past two yearsꎬI have made great progress. First of allꎬI have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. When I am in troubleꎬthey give me a hand. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parentsꎬ I have learned to do some houseworkꎬ such as cleaning my roomꎬcooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachersꎬI have developed good learning habitsꎬand done better in study as well. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the fu ̄ ture! 7 2023 年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30 CCA CCDB DADD DBBB 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及学生 们进行垃圾分类的频率的调查问卷结果ꎮ 16.C   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据柱状图 显 示ꎬ关 于 noise 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —9— pollution 学生们了解的最少ꎬ只有 30%ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 17.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据饼状图显示ꎬ25%(20%+5%) 的学生已经开始分类垃圾ꎬ也就是一些学生已经开始这么 做了ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 18.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据柱状图显示ꎬ90%的学生已经 注意到空气污染问题ꎬ因此 A 选项正确ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ B 【文章大意】本文讲述了皮划艇爱好者安迪的一次经历ꎮ 他喜 欢拍摄水下世界ꎬ在澳大利亚的格兰奇海滩划皮艇时ꎬ一开始 没有发现被鲨鱼尾随ꎬ回到家才发现视频里的鲨鱼ꎬ他的经历 告诉我们:我们与其他动物共享水域ꎮ 19.C  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段 “Andy Burnell is a kayak(皮划艇) lover and he enjoys shooting the underwater world. ”可知ꎬ安迪是一个皮划艇爱好者ꎬ喜欢拍摄水下世 界ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 20.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“ I actually gave myself a jump scare...was a shark right there”可知ꎬ当安迪看到视频 中的鲨鱼时ꎬ他感到很震惊ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 21.D   【解析】 细 节 理 解 题ꎮ 根 据 第 四 段 “ For at least 10 minutesꎬthe shark was right...no idea of that. ”可知ꎬ鲨鱼跟着 摄像机至少有 10 分钟ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 22.B  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段 “He also said it would not keep him out of the ocean. It wasn􀆳t a scary... it was just cool. ”可知ꎬ安迪会继续在海里尽情享受ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ C 【文章大意】文主要讲述了青少年应该在父母的适当监督下自 由玩耍ꎮ 23.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段可知ꎬ林涛通过列举自 己朋友的例子来支持自己的观点ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 24.A  【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 根据 “ and can􀆳t get back to real life.”可知ꎬ无法回到现实生活中ꎬ说明会沉迷于其中ꎬget in ̄ dulged in 和 get lost in 同义ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 25.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第四段“Howeverꎬ teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) ...go out to play alone. ” 可知ꎬD 选项“谢浩在玩耍前会和父母讨论具体的细节ꎮ”符 合马先生的观点ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 26.D  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Some teenagers want free play without parents􀆳 supervision(监管) ... think differently. ”以及最后一段“They need free time and need parents􀆳 proper supervision as well.”可知ꎬ本文主要讲述了青少年应该在父 母的适当监督下自由玩耍ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了三款新型机器人ꎮ 27.D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段“ It takes the robot about three minutes to cook one order all by itself. ”可知ꎬ可以做饭 的自动售货机器人独立完成制作煎饼果子ꎬ不需要外力帮 助ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 28.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段可知ꎬ本段介绍了设计 新冠测验机器人的初衷ꎬ它的工作原理以及采样时间ꎮ 故 选 Bꎮ 29.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第五段“One of the exoskeleton robots on show can be fixed on people whose legs are disabled and help them walk easily. ”可知ꎬ使用者在外骨骼机器人的 帮助下可以轻松行走ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 30.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ本文介绍了三款新 型机器人ꎬ故可能来源于“科学”杂志ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.repeat  【解析】句意:请你重复一下你的地址好吗? 我没听 清楚ꎮ 根据语境和首字母提示可知ꎬ此处是请重复一下你 的地址ꎬrepeat“重复”ꎬ动词ꎬCould you please do sth.? 表示 “请你做某事好吗?”ꎬ空处需填动词原形ꎮ 故填 repeatꎮ 37.silent  【解析】句意:永远记得在图书馆保持安静ꎮ 根据“ in the library”及常识可知ꎬ在图书馆要保持安静ꎻkeep 后接形 容词 silent“安静的”ꎮ 故填 silentꎮ 38.including  【解析】句意:他喜欢各种各样的活动ꎬ包括网球ꎬ 游泳ꎬ跑步等等ꎮ 根据 “ all kinds of activities” 和 “ tennisꎬ swimmingꎬrunning and so on. ”可知ꎬ下文是列举上文提到的 内容ꎬ介词 including“包括”符合语境ꎮ 故填 includingꎮ 39.politely  【解析】句意:我认为我们应该礼貌地与老师和父 母说话ꎮ 根据“ I think we should speak to our teachers and par ̄ ents...”和首字母提示可知ꎬ和老师和父母说话要有礼貌ꎮ 空处需用副词 politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ꎮ 故填 politelyꎮ 40.culture  【解析】句意:京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分ꎮ culture“文化”ꎬ名词ꎮ 故填 cultureꎮ 41.failed  【解析】句意:虽然 Tom 失败了很多次ꎬ但他从未放 弃他的梦想ꎮ 根据“gave up”可知ꎬ句子时态为一般过去时ꎬ 谓语动词 fail“失败”要变成过去式 failedꎮ 故填 failedꎮ 42.Whatever  【解析】句意:无论你喜欢做什么ꎬ努力做得更好ꎮ whatever“无论什么”ꎬ引导让步状语从句ꎮ 故填 Whateverꎮ 43.perfect  【解析】句意:她在奥运会上的完美表现让人们兴奋 不已ꎮ perfect“完美的”ꎬ形容词作定语ꎮ 故填 perfectꎮ 五、语法填空ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了科技使得人们的生活发生了改变ꎮ 44.computers  【解析】句意:在过去ꎬ人们不得不去商店购买他 们需要的东西ꎬ但今天他们可以使用电脑或手机在互联网 上购物ꎮ computer“电脑”ꎬ是可数名词ꎬ结合 phones 可知此 处应用名词复数ꎮ 故填 computersꎮ 45.cheaper  【解析】句意:网上购物比以前更便宜ꎬ更方便ꎮ 根 据“more convenient than before”可知ꎬ此处应用形容词比较 级ꎮ 故填 cheaperꎮ 46.an  【解析】句意:她给自己买了一个昂贵的清洁机器人ꎮ 根据“She bought... expensive cleaning robot ”可知ꎬ此处是表 示泛指ꎬexpensive 以元音音素开头ꎬ应用 anꎮ 故填 anꎮ 47.As  【解析】句意:结果ꎬ现在她不再需要花钱请人打扫地板 了ꎮ as a result“因此”ꎬ句首单词首字母大写ꎮ 故填 Asꎮ 48.will be  【解析】句意:谁能想象 20 年后我们的生活会是什 么样子? 根据“ in 20 years”可知ꎬ本句是一般将来时ꎬ应用 will beꎮ 故填 will beꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个故事ꎮ 有一次布朗先生正在开 车时ꎬ一个石头砸向了他的车ꎬ他很生气向小女孩大吼ꎬ女孩解 释道ꎬ她扔石头只是想引起他的注意ꎬ向他寻求帮助ꎮ 49.lives  【解析】句意:他住在乡下ꎬ他经常开车去办公室ꎮ 根 据“and he often drives his car to his office”可知ꎬ本句是一般 现在时ꎬ且主语 He 是第三人称单数ꎬ动词需用第三人称单 数形式ꎮ 故填 livesꎮ 50.was driving  【解析】句意:一天ꎬ当布朗先生开着大声的音 乐开车沿街而行时ꎬ他看到一些孩子跑来跑去ꎮ 根据“ he saw some children running around”可知ꎬ空处需用过去进行 时ꎬ表示那一刻的动作ꎬ结构是 was / were+现在分词ꎬ主语是 Mr. Brownꎬbe 动词用 wasꎮ 故填 was drivingꎮ 51.have broken  【解析】句意:看看它的窗户ꎬ你已经把它打破 了ꎮ 根据“you...(break) it already”可知ꎬ此处强调已经打破 窗户了ꎬ用现在完成时 have / has doneꎻ主语 you 是第二人称ꎬ 助动词用 haveꎮ 故填 have brokenꎮ 52.to do  【解析】句意:我不知道还能做什么ꎮ 根据“ I didn􀆳t know what else...”可知ꎬ此处是“疑问词+to do”结构ꎬ作动词 的宾语ꎮ 故填 to doꎮ 53.him  【解析】句意:他刚才从轮椅上摔了下来ꎬ我没办法把 他扶起来ꎮ lift sb. up“把某人抬起来”ꎬ固定短语ꎻ动词 lift 后跟代词宾格ꎮ 故填 himꎮ 六、完形填空ꎮ 【文章大意】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的 故事告诉我们:人要勇于面对挑战ꎬ挑战越多ꎬ成功就越多ꎮ 54.surprise  【解析】句意:令他惊讶的是ꎬ蝴蝶无法飞翔ꎮ To one􀆳s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 故填 surpriseꎮ 55.successful  【解析】句意:对于成功的人来说ꎬ他们面临的挑 战越多ꎬ他们就越成功ꎮ 根据“ the more challenges they have hadꎬthe more...they are”和常识可知ꎬ奋斗越多ꎬ成功就越多ꎮ 结合“ they are”可知ꎬ此处填形容词作表语ꎬsuccessful“成功 的”符合语境ꎮ 故填 successfulꎮ 56.factories  【解析】句意:一位现在拥有许多工厂的名人ꎬ年轻 时曾挨家挨户卖袜子ꎮ 空处位于形容词之后ꎬ需填入一个 名词ꎬ又因空前有 “many”ꎬ其后跟可数名词复数形式ꎬ factories“工厂”符合语境ꎮ 故填 factoriesꎮ 57.set  【解析】句意:他 30 岁创办大学ꎮ set up“建立”ꎬ固定短 语ꎻ此处是叙述过去发生的事情ꎬ用一般过去时ꎬset 的过去 式还是 setꎮ 故填 setꎮ 58.hard  【解析】句意:他白天努力工作ꎬ晚上努力学习ꎮ 根据 “studied hard at night”可知ꎬ此处是指白天努力工作ꎮ work hard“努力工作”ꎬ固定短语ꎮ 故填 hardꎮ 59.but  【解析】句意:今天ꎬ不仅他自己ꎬ就连他的兄弟姐妹们 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —01— 都过上了成功的生活ꎮ 分析句子可知ꎬ此处是句型 not only...but also...“不但􀆺􀆺而且􀆺􀆺”ꎮ 故填 butꎮ 60.encourage  【解析】句意:如今ꎬ一些家长和老师积极鼓励年 轻人面对挑战ꎮ 根据“young people to face challenges. ”和备 选词可知ꎬ此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战ꎬencourage“鼓励” 符合语境ꎮ 时态为一般现在时ꎬ故填 encourageꎮ 七、阅读表达ꎮ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文ꎬ介绍了减轻考前压力的一些 建议ꎮ 61.To have a good study plan. 【解析】根据第二段“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.”可知ꎬ应对考试压力的最好方法是制 定一个好的学习计划ꎮ 62.It will make you feel more stressed. 【解析】根据第四段“ So don􀆳t study all the time. It will make you feel more stressed. ”可知ꎬ如果你一直学习ꎬ你会感到压 力更大ꎮ 63.Eight hours. 【解析】根据第五段“ It􀆳s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours􀆳 sleep every night.”可知ꎬ每晚睡八个小时ꎮ 64.最后ꎬ如果你遵循了所有的建议ꎬ你仍然感到压力ꎬ那就不 要把它憋在心里ꎮ 【解析】Finally“最后”ꎻif“如果”ꎻyou have followed all this ad ̄ vice“你遵循了所有的建议”ꎻyou still feel stressed“你仍然感 到压力”ꎻthen“那么”ꎻdon􀆳t keep it a secret“不要把它憋在心里”ꎮ 65.Taking Stress Out of Exams. 【解析】通读全文可知ꎬ本文主要介绍了一些帮助你减轻考 试的压力的建议ꎮ “Taking Stress Out of Exams”可作为文章 标题ꎮ (答案合理即可) 八、写作ꎮ 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文ꎮ 主要以“Love Around Me” 为主题展开描写ꎮ 所给题目中已经给出提示ꎬ主要是要体现父 母、老师、同学、朋友对我的爱ꎮ 写作时要运用恰当的词汇和 短语ꎮ 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主ꎬ人称用第三人称展 开详细介绍ꎮ 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步ꎬ引出 话题ꎬ总体指出每天都能得到来自父母、老师、同学和朋友的 爱ꎻ第二步ꎬ分别描写不同人的爱的具体的表现ꎻ第三步ꎬ总结 并表达谢意ꎮ 写作时要注意文章描写要具体ꎬ思路清晰ꎬ语言 表达准确ꎬ用词恰当ꎬ意思通俗易懂ꎮ One possible version: Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parentsꎬmy teachersꎬmy classmates and my friends. In the morningꎬmy gentle mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. They also help me and encourage me. All they do for me makes me happy. My dear classmates and I study and play sports together hap ̄ pilyꎬgetting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. I often share my pleasure and trouble with them. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. They help me make a decision to study hard and make great progress. HereꎬI should say to themꎬ“Thank you for all your love. ” 8 2023 年嘉祥县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-19 20-23 24-27 28-30 CAAB CDBA BCAB DCD 一、听力选择ꎮ 略 二、阅读理解ꎮ A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的五个卫星发射基地ꎮ 16.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“China has five satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地) . ”可知ꎬ中国有五个卫星发射 基地ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 17.A  【解析】词句猜测题ꎮ 根据画线单词所在句子及常识可 知ꎬ长征 2F 火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射 中心升空ꎬ所以 manned spacecraft 表示 “载人飞船”ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ 18.A   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded (建立) in 1958”可知ꎬ酒泉卫星发射 中心建立于 1958 年ꎻ根据第四段“ Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. ”可知ꎬ太原卫星发射中心建立 于 1967 年ꎻ根据第三段“Xichang Satellite Launch Center...was founded in 1970. ”可知ꎬ西昌卫星发射中心建立于 1970 年ꎻ 根据 第 五 段 “Wenchang Space Launch Center ( founded in 2009)”可知ꎬ文昌航天发射中心建立于 2009 年ꎻ根据第六 段“China Oriental Spaceport started construction in July 2019. ” 可知ꎬ东方航天港建立于 2019 年ꎮ 综上ꎬ正确的顺序为①③ ②④⑤ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 19.B   【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段 “ Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center founded (建立) in 1958... for China􀆳s space in ̄ dustry. ”可知ꎬ酒泉卫星发射中心从 1958 年开始为中国航天 工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一ꎬ而不是 1968 年ꎬB 项表述 错误ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事ꎮ 20.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Zhou Yu thought it was impossibleꎬbut Zhuge Liang saidꎬ‘Give me three days. ’ ” 可知ꎬ诸葛亮三天就能制作十万支箭ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 21.D  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第二段“The 20 boats...Zhuge􀆳s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. ”可知ꎬ20 艘船系在一 起应是组成了船队ꎬ在黎明前接近曹军军营ꎬ因此推断 “ fleet”意为“船队”ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 22.B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据全文内容可知ꎬ这是诸葛亮想 出的办法ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 23.A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据全文内容和“Zhou Yu thought it was impossible”可知ꎬ看到结果后ꎬ周瑜应该会很吃惊ꎮ 故 选 Aꎮ C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织的信息ꎬ号召 大家提供帮助ꎮ 24.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“Orphan(孤儿) House”中的 信息“ If possibleꎬplease phone Mrs. Liu at 8877-6655”可知ꎬ 如果人们可以把孤儿带回家几个小时ꎬ他们可能会打电话 8877-6655ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 25.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ Street Food”和“We give hot food to at least... need new cookers(炊具) .”可知ꎬStreet Food 需要新厨具ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 26.A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“We offer a warm bed to anyone... to pay for enough beds.”可知ꎬ庇护所想要筹 钱买足够的床ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 27.B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段可知ꎬ这些组织是为了 帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四名学生对“双减政策”的看法ꎮ 28.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“ Shen Yuzheꎬ13ꎬBei ̄ jing:...I can swim or play ping ̄pong with my father. ” 可知ꎬ Shen Yuzhe 现在放学后可以和他父亲做运动ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 29.C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据四名同学对双减政策的看法 可知ꎬ“Shen Yuzhe”ꎬ“Zhang Hangming”和“Cui Ruqiꎬ”这 3 名学生喜欢“双减政策”ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 30.D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“Zhang Hangmingꎬ13ꎬ Tianjin:...I like to play the piano and play volleyball. ”和最后 一段“Cui Ruqiꎬ12ꎬLiaoning:...I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. ”可知ꎬCui Ruqi 和 Zhang Hang ̄ ming 都有弹钢琴的爱好ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 三、听力填词ꎮ 略 四、单词拼写与运用ꎮ 36.surprise  【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是ꎬ这个小女孩在这么 短的时间内完成了工作ꎮ 根据“ the little girl finished the work in such a short time. ”可知ꎬ小女孩在如此短的时间内完成工 作让人很惊讶ꎻto one􀆳s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”ꎬ固 定短语ꎮ 故填 surpriseꎮ 37.neither  【解析】句意:我哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾ꎬ我也不喜欢ꎮ “My brother doesn􀆳t like to take out the rubbish”是一个否定 句ꎬ又根据“do I”结合首字母提示可知ꎬ这句话的意思是“我 哥哥不喜欢倒垃圾ꎬ我也不喜欢ꎮ”ꎬ要用 neither 来构成倒 装ꎮ 故填 neitherꎮ 38.alive  【解析】句意:为了让花活下去ꎬ你应该每天浇水ꎮ 根 据“keep the flower...”以及首字母提示可知ꎬ此处考查 keep 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —11—

资源预览图

7.2023年邹城市学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济宁市中考一模英语试题
1
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。