英语试题（无听力音频）-【名校面对面】河南省三甲名校高考押题卷（三）

河南省三甲名校高考押题卷（三）（ssyzx-3） 英语试题 高三 英语 第 2页 共 11 页 读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man learn about the new planet? A．From TV news. B．From the website. C．From the newspaper. 7．How did scientists find the new planet? A．By researching into the star’s light. B．By building a universe model. C．By analyzing the star’s life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why will Bill leave the present school? A．He’ll travel around the world. B．He’ll move to another country. C．He’ll get into a better school. 9．When will the woman arrive at Bill’s house tomorrow? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why is Jeff at the airport? A．To see Ryan off. B．To fly to London. C．To meet the woman. 11．Why does Ryan go to Paris? A．To do business. B．To go sightseeing. C．To receive education. 12．What does Jeff worry about? A．Ryan may miss his flight. B．The plane may be delayed. C．There’s no time to talk to Daisy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A．To introduce a new game. B．To advocate a famous writing style. C．To indicate ChatGPT’s advanced function. 14．What is Bard? A．A chatbot B．A search engine. C．A tech company 高三 英语 第 3页 共 11 页 15．What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A．Conservative. B．Optimistic. C．Critical. 16．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. B．Developing our innovative ability. C．Being adaptive and using AI fully. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题｡ 17．What animal is Simba? A．A lion. B．Amonkey. C．A tiger. 18．How did Simba get his name? A．By his size. B．By his character. C．By his birthday. 19．What does the speaker say about Jojo? A．She is outgoing. B．She is caring. C．She is serious. 20．What does Tom need to do at night? A．Play with others. B．Take care of others. C．Have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分、满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With Mother’s Day coming up, beautiful places to spend time together (for lunch, afternoon tea or a weekend away) are the order of the day. From elegant country houses to picturesque coastal retreats, here the Good Hotel Guide shares some of its top family-friendly hotels for Mother’s Day lunch. Chewton Glen, Hampshire For families, it’s a real treat with everything from free children’s accommodation to kids’ clubs and activities. Dining is a joy with ingredients from their very own Kitchen Garden. You can choose a laid-back (悠闲的 ) feast in The Kitchen or formal feasts in The Dining Room. There’s even a cookery school so you can take some of the culinary (烹饪的) magic home with you. Polurrian on the Lizard, Cornwall A beacon (灯塔) of white on Cornwall’s Lizard Peninsula, this warm and welcoming hotel is both family friendly and romantic. A path leads to a private beach, and you could argue they have some of the best views in Cornwall. 高三 英语 第 4页 共 11 页 Moonfleet Manor, Dorset Part of the Luxury Family Hotels collection, Moonfleet Manor is a seaside heaven on the Jurassic Coast. A Georgian estate turned family-friendly retreat, they combine elegant style with family activities and experiences. An on-site spa goes hand-in-hand with 90 minutes of childcare per night’s stay without charge, fossil hunts on the beach and entertainment in the grounds. The Torridon, Highlands As an impressive pile at the head of Loch Torridon, the Torridon is the perfect place to relax, whether it’s wildlife-watching, mountain biking, stargazing or enjoying the feast of superb food. Settle down by the fire in the living room, take a walk in the gardens and grounds, and if a formal meal isn’t what you want, try pub food at the on-site Inn. 21. What does Chewton Glen offer to its guests? A. Best city views. B. An on-site spa. C. Cooking activities. D. Wildlife-watching. 22. Where can customers get free childcare service? A. Chewton Glen, Hampshire B. The Torridon, Highlands C. Moonfleet Manor, Dorset D. Polurrian on the Lizard, Cornwall 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise several family-friendly hotels for Mother’s Day. B. To recommend activities for families to do in different hotels. C. To promote luxury hotels for romantic getaways. D. To compare different hotels in the UK. B It’s most people’s nightmare: surviving a plane crash only to be stuck in a jungle with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was reality for four Colombian children, and in an incredible story of resilience, they survived. The children, aged 13, 9 and 4, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were flying with their mother from their village in the Amazon to visit their father in San Jose del Guaviare. The single-engine Cessna on which they were flying experienced engine problems and disappeared on May 1, 2023. Bad weather prevented the army from finding the crash site for two weeks, where they then found the dead bodies of three adults, including the children’s mother. How did these children survive conditions that would be an unimaginable struggle for most adults? They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous group and were raised in the jungle and have a deep understanding of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be avoided. Working with, rather than against, the Amazon, they survived on juan soco (a fruit similar to passion fruit) and seeds, while feeding the baby water mixed with yucca flour that they found on the plane. 高三 英语 第 5页 共 11 页 While the children got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. After 40 days of searching, the children were found and taken to recover at a military hospital in Bogota. While many around the world have taken this survival story to be a miracle, others point out that it is the result of an ancient and intimate (精通的) knowledge of the rainforest that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations. Indigenous tribes have a close relationship to the Amazon, marked by a deep respect for the forest that provides them with shelter and food. It is their close connection to and understanding of the rainforest that undoubtedly helped the children to survive. 24. What was the main challenge the children faced after the plane crash? A. Difficulty in reaching the outside. B. Lack of safe food and water. C. Cold weather in the jungle. D. Death of their mother. 25. How did the children survive in the jungle? A. By catching wild animals for food. B. By following the army’s search path. C. By using the equipment on the plane. D. By eating the fruits and seeds they found. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The children are from a wealthy family. B. The children are not used to living in the jungle. C. The Indigenous tribes have no respect for the Amazon rainforest. D. The children’s survival is attributed to their knowledge of the forest. 27. Which of the following best describes the children in the story? A. Brave and adaptable. B. Positive and passionate. C. Energetic and dedicated. D. Cautious and considerate. C During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo tree that did not produce leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth. 高三 英语 第 6页 共 11 页 “Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees. “But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格 ) , which present issues such as information silos (信息孤岛 ), lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said. However, things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees,” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.” “In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages,” Wu Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that “the power of technology can change the world”. 28. What does the underlined word “stunting” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Preventing B. Promoting C. Measuring. D. Maintaining. 29. What problem did ancient trees face according to paragraph 2? A. The risk of getting diseases. B. The extreme heat from burning. C. The destruction by local villagers. D. The lack of effective protection measures. 30. What do we know about Tencent Cloud’s new technology? A. It has been widely used in traditional industries. B. It enables the collection of real-time data on the trees’ growth. C. It can update the number of trees in China as quickly as possible. D. It is a significant tool for modern people to protect the ecosystem. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ancient Trees Hold Cultural Traditions B. New Technology Facilitates Tree Protection C. Modern Technology Advances the Charitable Causes D. Ancient Tree Management is Vital for Preserving Biodiversity 高三 英语 第 7页 共 11 页 D Engineers at the University of Arizona and a scientist at the American space agency NASA have developed a lightweight sailplane (滑翔机) that can fly above Mars for several days at a time. The plane is equipped with flight, temperature and gas sensors, as well as cameras. It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet’s atmosphere. There are currently eight active spacecraft orbiting Mars and three rover (漫游者) vehicles also exploring the surface. But these research vehicles are limited in their ability to collect data on the area just above the Mars surface, because they depend on energy from the sun and need batteries to operate. The researchers say the sailplane they developed is lightweight and low-cost. It will be able to use a method called dynamic soaring (翱翔). This method is a kind of wind activity which permits a plane to gain energy by repeatedly crossing boundaries between air masses of different strength levels. NASA has experimented with a small helicopter on Mars, the Ingenuity. So far, tests of Ingenuity have been successful. But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters. “Its technology has been very limited by energy,” says the study’s lead author, Adrien Bouskela. Sailplanes, on the other hand, can fly over the Martian skies for days, allowing them to reach far beyond Ingenuity and visit new places. The team has carried out tests of the sailplane by attaching it to a balloon floating in the sky. “Looking ahead, we have ambitious plans for further tests this summer, aiming to send the plane up to about 4500 meters above sea level, where Earth’s atmosphere is thinner and flight conditions are similar to those of Mars,” said Sergei Shakrayev, a professor at the University of Arizona, “and we can use Earth as a laboratory to study flight to Mars.” 32. What is the purpose of the sailplane? A. To carry passengers on Mars. B. To record the changes on Mars. C. To detect the resources on Mars. D. To explore the atmosphere on Mars. 33. What limitation do the currently active spacecraft orbiting Mars have? A. They can’t reach the surface of Mars. B. They can’t gather data on the area above the Mars surface. C. They can’t operate well enough at night on the Red Planet. D. They can’t collect information about the Martian surface. 34. What highlights the sailplane compared with other research vehicles? A. It’s easier to operate. B. It provides more accurate data. C. It can be powered by wind. D. It moves faster with a lower weight. 高三 英语 第 8页 共 11 页 35. Sergei Shakrayev’s statement in the last paragraph reflects his towards their future plans. A. caution B. indifference C. confidence D. inspiration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Busy Day? Top Quick Workout Tips You Can’t Ignore In the fast-paced hustle and bustle of today’s world, finding time for a workout can feel like an impossible task. It’s easy to put our fitness on the back burner because of the busy work or family responsibilities. 36 . Commute (通勤) differently Commuting is a time-consuming activity that we endure to get from point A to B. But what if we could turn this daily ritual into a golden opportunity for self-care? Consider swapping your car keys for a bike or your own two feet. 37 . These seemingly small changes can accumulate into a significant impact on your daily activity levels, keeping you fit without requiring dedicated workout time. Do more HIIT HIIT, short for High Intensity Interval Training, is the superhero of workouts for busy individuals. 38 . These sessions deliver maximum impact in a short amount of time. Customize your HIIT routine with short bursts of intense exercise. Whether you’re a seasoned fitness enthusiast or a beginner, HIIT workouts can be adapted to your fitness level. 39 Lunch breaks are not just for fueling your body. They can also serve as a perfect window for a quick workout. If you commute to work, take a walk. If you work at home, explore the neighborhood or join in a speedy HIIT session. Not only does the practice keep you fit, but it also refreshes your mind for the second half of the day. 40 . But the key to staying fit amid a busy schedule lies in creativity and efficiency. So, lace up those trainers, embrace the journey, and turn your tight schedule into a fitness adventure! A. Take your lunch break B. Exercise for an hour every day C. Your exercises can clock in at around 30 minutes or less D. It is important to strike a balance between work and exercise E. Maintaining an active lifestyle while wrestling with a busy schedule is challenging F. Here are some game-changing tips to help you integrate exercise into your daily routine G. If the distance is too great, try parking a bit farther from your destination and engage in a walk 高三 英语 第 9页 共 11 页 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分Ma15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Hidden deep within the thick jungles of Colombia lies a mysterious archaeological wonder known simply as Ciudad Perdida, or “The Lost City.” There are no trains or buses allowing of 41 travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting to this remote place is merely 42 on foot: a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop. Despite this, I couldn’t 43 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 44 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 45 through towering palms (棕榈 树 ) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤条 ), proved challenging right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 46 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 47 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the natives. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 48 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 49 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 50 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to cover. 51 , my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 52 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like 53 compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included 54 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 55 one. Earned views are always better. 41. A. endless B. easy C. frequent D. fake 42. A. dangerous B. impressive C. identical D. available 43. A. resist B. obtain C. prompt D. employ 44. A. comparison B. combination C. company D. communication 45. A. buried B. swung C. wound D. leaked 46. A. character B. fitness C. independence D. confidence 47. A. equipment B. furniture C. possessions D. supplies 48. A. conflict B. distance C. bond D. belief 49. A. reduce B. avoid C. lower D. detect 50. A. set in B. cut off C. watched out D. gave in 51. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Finally D. Consequently 52. A. predicted B. convinced C. motivated D. evaluated 53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 54. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. witnessing 55. A. costly B. overwhelming C. flexible D. rewarding 高三 英语第 10 页 共 11页 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s May Day holiday witnessed many young Chinese walk 30,000 steps a day in an attempt 56 (maximize) the short holiday. But as this hardcore travel style called “Special Forces” tourism was taking off, an alternative trend has been gaining steam — “Citywalk”. Unlike Special Forces tourism, 57 aim is to hit as many famous spots as possible in the 58 (short) amount of time, Citywalk is more about soaking up the atmosphere of the city. By wandering on foot, Citywalkers get away 59 internet famous hotspots and commercial hubs, seeking out interactions with locals, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city instead. In some cases, Citywalk is much like a food tour, with walkers carefully 60 (plan) out routes with certain snack spots in mind. Seasoned City walkers 61 (follow) the trend to share their own recommended routes and snack spots via social media over the past months, quickly gathering thousands of new followers . On Gen Z trend bible Xiaohongshu, hashtags “Citywalk” and “Day off Citywalk” have 14.2 million and 411.5 million views 62 (respective). Dianping, a third-party consumer review website, 63 (recommend) snack spots on backstreets in Hangzhou, Chongging, Chengdu, Tianjin, Changsha, Guiyang 64 more. While Citywalk can work as an approach to tourism, most of the trend’s followers show their 65 (enthusiastic) to reconnect with the city they live in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校留学生Lisa准备去中国友人的家里做客，但不清楚需做何准备， 向你写邮件寻求帮助。请你给Lisa写一封回信，内容包括: 1.推荐礼物; 2.注意事项; 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高三 英语第 11 页 共 11页 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。 On a warm and sunny day, Amari and her friends decided to go the beach. They were really excited, and they couldn’t wait to have a great time there. Even though the clock had already struck 7:00 p.m., they still wanted to have some fun in the water. When they arrived at the beach, the waves looked a little bit wild. But the ocean was calling them, and they couldn’t say no. What they didn’t know at that moment was that this decision would soon lead to a life-or-death moment for Amari. The late afternoon sun cast a warm, golden color on the shore as Amari and her group of friends made their way into the water. In the beautiful ocean, they felt happy and carefree. But then, something scary happened. Out of nowhere, a super strong rip current (离岸流 ) suddenly grabbed Amari and pulled her away from the safe area of the water. Amari was filled with panic. She couldn’t feel the ground beneath her, and she started shouting for help, but the noisy waves drowned out (淹没) her cries. It was like the ocean had turned into a big, wild creature, trying to take her away. Amari was so scared because she had never faced a rip current before. She didn’t know what it was or how to escape it. It felt like the ocean was trying to play a cruel trick on her. She was helpless and felt like a tiny fish caught in a big, strong net. As Amari struggled against the powerful current, her friends realized something was terribly wrong. Seeing her carried away by the waves, they shouted for her to swim back. Hard as Amari kept trying to swim towards the shore, it seemed impossible. The rip current was like a huge hand, not letting her go. Soon Amari was out of breath. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph1： In her darkest moment, a man on a surfboard nearby sensed her danger. _______________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2： After recovery, Amari was determined to find her rescuer. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 河南省三甲名校高考押题卷（三）（ssyzx-3） 英语答案 听 力 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBAAC 阅读理解 21-23 CCA 24-27 ADDA 28-31 ADBB 32-35 DBCC 36-40 FGCAE 41-45 BDACC 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 CCBAD 56. to maximize 57. whose 58. shortest 59. from 60. planning 61. have been following/have followed 62. respectively 63. recommends 64. and 65. enthusiasm 写作 1 范文： Dear Lisa, I'm feeling amazingly delighted to hear that you will be visiting a Chinese family soon! Here are my recommendations for your visit. A popular gift for a Chinese family is a box of high-quality tea or a set of delicate tea cups. It is a thoughtful and culturally appropriate gift that your hosts will appreciate greatly. As for the details that you are mindful of, remember to take off your shoes before entering, as it is a sign of respect for the cleanliness of the host's home. Additionally, it would be better if you addressed the hosts with their proper titles, such as “Auntie" or “Uncle”, based on their age and relationship with you. I do hope these recommendations are of great help for your upcoming visit. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作 2 范文： In her darkest moment, a man on a surfboard nearby sensed her danger. The surfer skillfully rode his surfboard through the tough waves. Having gotten near enough, he reached out to Amari, who was still struggling in the water. He urged Amari to grasp the edge of his surfboard. Using every ounce of strength, he pulled her onto the board and started a tiring battle against the strong current. When they finally made it safely back on the shore, first responders had arrived thanks to Amari’s friends’ call. Amari was rushed to the hospital while the surfer left silently. After recovery, Amari was determined to find her rescuer.With a determination fueled by gratitude and the desire to personally thank her rescuer, Amari turned to social media. She posted her story on Facebook, asking the internet community to help find the man who had saved her life. Thanks to an overwhelming response, she received a message from the man, whose name was revealed to be Forest. Amari wasted no time in expressing her gratitude to Forest, sending him a heartfelt message through Facebook. And they have become good friends and kept in touch ever since.