专题2.Unit3-Unit4（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

Unit3-Unit4（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 词性转换 1.fold（动词）折叠，对折→（反义词）展开，打开 2.sweep（动词）打扫，扫→（过去式） →（过去分词） 3.throw（动词）扔→（过去式） →（过去分词） 4.stress（名词）精神压力 →（形容词）人感到有压力的 →（形容词）令人感到有压力的，紧张的 →（同义词）压力 5.depend（动词）依靠，信赖→（形容词）依赖的 →（反义词）独立的 →（名词）独立 6.fair（形容词）公正的→（反义词）不公正的 →（名词）公正性，合理性 7.neighbor（名词）邻居→（名词）街区 8.ill（形容词）有病的，不舒服的→（名词）疾病 →（同义词） →（名词） 练习 1．—Could I （借）your bike? —Sorry, I （借）it to Jim yesterday. 2．When learning English,the （much）you practice, the （few）mistakes you will make. 3．He had no idea how （solve）the problem at that time. 4．I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup poor people. 5． we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee. 6．There is no need for him （buy） those books. 7．Children depend their parents too much these days. 8．His idea was good so I agreed him. 9．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time computer games. 10．Maria likes to make （she）bed first after getting up. 11．I hate （do）the dishes because it's boring. 12．It's neither too cold too hot. 13．His father is (从事 )an important job. 14．Doing chores helps to develop our (independent)． 15．Now lots of children don't understand the idea of (fair). 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.打扫客厅 2.倒垃圾 3.折衣服 4.扫地 5.外出 6.出去吃饭 7.在外面待到很晚 8.搭便车 9.（1）不得不做某事 （2）没必要做某事 （3）与...有关 10.从事，致力于，继续工作 11.至少 12.完成做某事 13.随时 14.一团糟 15.（1）扔下 （2）朝某人扔... 16.（1）一...就 （2）只要 （3）也 （4）与...一样 17.遛狗 18.一直，始终 19.（1）惊讶地 （2）令某人惊讶地是 20.和某人闲逛 21.（1）从...借来.. （2）把...借给... 22.讨厌做某事 23.邀请某人做某事 24.（1）参加考试 （2）备考 25.让某人做某事 26.没有时间做某事 27.做某事浪费时间 28. 某人花费时间做某事/在某事上 29.取得好成绩 30.给某人提供某物 （1） （2） （3） （4） 31.介意做某事 32.取决于，依赖 33.照顾 （1） （2） （3） 34.（1）在某事上尽自己的职责 （2）发挥作用 （3）参加 35.结果 36.为了 重点句子 1.我能和我朋友一起外出吃饭吗？--当然，没问题 Could I dinner with my friends?--Sure,that should be okay. 2.我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I in front of the TV, my mom . 3.She didn’t do any housework and . 她没有做家务，我也没做。 4.你可以给我借一些钱吗？ Could you ? 5.做家务是浪费时间。It’s to do housework./Housework is . 6. tell me your answer now. 你没必要现在告诉我你的答案。 7.我认为对于孩子们来说学习如何做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn their parents with housework. 8.如今，孩子们过度地依赖他们的父母。 Children these days their parents too much. 9.这有助于培养孩子的独立性并且教会他们照顾自己。 It helps to develop children’s and teaches them themselves. 10.仅仅在学校获得好成绩是不够的。 just get good grades at school. 11.The earlier kids learn to be ,the better it is their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 12.每个人都应尽职保持房间的干净整洁。 Everyone should the house clean and tidy. 课文语法填空  Last month, our dog (welcome) me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog a walk?” she asked.     “Could I watch one show (one)?” I asked. “No!” she replied (angry). “You watch TV （一直）and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”     “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as (tiring) as you are!” I shouted back.     My mom did not say (something) and walked away. one week, she did not do any housework and did I. Finally I could not find a clean dish a clean shirt.     The next day, my mom came home from work (find) a house clean and tidy.     “What happened?”she asked surprise. “I’m so sorry,mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and （舒适的）home,” I replied. 单元语法 could的用法 could 表示有礼貌地提出请求 ,征求许可 ,其用法如下： 1.could 表示有礼貌地提出请求.Could you (please) do … ？ 表示“请你做 … … 好吗？” could you(please) do … ？ 的否定结构是在 please后加 not. could you(please) set the table for supper？你可以摆餐具准备吃晚饭吗？ could you(please)open the window and close the door？你能把窗户打开 ,把门关上吗？ 2. could 表示征求许可 ,希望得到允许. 句型 could Ido … ？表示“ 我可以做… … 吗？” could I go to the movies？ 我能去看电影吗？ 3. 回答时应注意几个问题： (1)对这样的句式作答时 ,与其他的一般疑问句不同 , 作肯定回答通常用 certainly , sure , of course等.作否定回答时 , 通常以 sorry开头. (2)回答 could 引导的问句时要用 can 或 can’t ,不能用 could 用所给词的适当形式 1. could you please give(give)me apiece of cake？ 2. could you please not open(open)the door？ 书面表达 假如你和你的朋友就“Should we chores at home?”这个话题展开了激烈的讨论，请你根据以下提示完成一篇短文。（80次左右） 提示：1）一些学生不赞成做家务，他们认为做家务浪费时间，影响学习成绩... 2） 另一些学生赞成做家务，他们认为做家务每个人的职责，而且有利于培养独立自主的能力... 3） 你认为... 范文： Last week, we had a heated discussion about whether students should do chores. Different people have different opinions on this problem. As for me, I hold the view that students are supposed to play a role in doing chores so that they can get used to college life. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 词性转换 1.relation（名词）关系，联系 →（动词）把...联系起来 →（名词）关系 2.communicate（动词）交流→（名词）交流 3.elder（形容词）年长的→（原级） 4.argue（动词）争论→（名词）争论 5.clear（形容词）清楚的→（副词）清楚地 6.pressure（名词）压力→（动词）挤压 →（同义词） 7.compete（动词）竞争，对抗→（名词）竞争，比赛 8.skill（名词）技巧→（形容词）熟练的，巧妙的 9.typical（形容词）典型的→（名词）种类，类型 10.quick（形容词）快速的→（副词）快速地 →（同义词） 11.development（名词）发展→（动词）发展，培养 →（形容词）发展中的 →（形容词）发达的 12.usual（形容词）通常的→（副词）通常地 →（反义词）不寻常的 练习 一．正确形式填空 1．He gave us some （advice）on studying English. 2．His parents won't allow him （have）a pet dog. 4． Tim is my （old） brother. He is two years older than me. 5． I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers (代替). 6． After a short rest, he continued (work) on these hard problems. 7． It's (usual) for him to get an "A". As we know, he is not good at the subject at all. 8． Good (communicate) can make people feel close to each other. 9． The (relation) between Jack and his brothers are becoming better and better. 二．根据句意用although, until, so that 填空。 1.I got up early this morning I could have enough time to have breakfast. 2. I wrote a letter to her, she still doesn't talk to me. 3.The school library is open 5:00 p.m. 4.I didn't finish my homework my mother came back. 5.Tell me her address I can go and see her. 6.They are happy they are poor. 重点短语 1.没有获得充足的睡眠 2.（1）允许做某事 （2）允许某人做某事 3.课外班 4.（1）和某人打架 （2）为...而战 （3）反抗...,与...作斗争 5.（1）浏览 （2）寻找 （3）照顾 （4）查阅 （5）尊敬，仰视 （6）瞧不起，俯视 6.生某人的气 7.为了，以便 8.重要的事 9.（1）解决，计算出 （2）致力于，从事 10.和某人和睦相处 11.（1）和某人争吵 （2）争论某事 12.笼罩 13.拒绝做某事 14.对...感到紧张 15.为什么不做某事？ 16.（1）主动提供帮助 （2）给某人提供某物 17.与某人交流 18.向某人解释某事 19.代替，而不是 20.与某人竞争 21.（1）切除 （2）删除，去除 （3）切碎 （4）砍倒 22.直到...才 23.是...的时候 24.继续做某事 25.着迷于，热衷于，迷恋 26.（1）与...做比较 （2）把...比作... 27.鞭策/催促某人做某事 重点句子 1.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去玩儿。 My parents don’t me to with my friends. 2.我不想在电话上讨论这件事情。 I don’t want to the thing on the phone. 3.我的难题就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t my family. 4. he watches whatever he wants late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。 5.在你的年龄这是很不容易的，并且有这些感受也是正常的。 It’s not easy your age,and it’s normal to have these . 6.为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ you talk about these with your family? 7.你不应该等到最后一分钟才备考。 You wait the last minute to study for a test. 8.父母们总是把自己的孩子同其他人作比较。 Parents always their children others. 9.Although it’s to want children, it’s even to have happy children. 虽然望子成龙很正常，但是孩子快乐更重要。 10.你应该现在多吃点，这样你过会儿就不会饿了。 You should eat more you won’t be hungry later. 课文语法填空 Dear Mr hunt,     My problem is that I can’t get with my family. （关系）between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only （沟通）they have. I don’t know I should say anything to them about this. When they （争吵）,it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice me. He always refuses （让）me watch my favorite TV show. he watches （无论什么）he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel （孤单的）and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Dear Sad and Thirteen,     It’s not easy (be) your age, and it’s normal to have these （感觉）.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should （提供）to help. （可能）you could do (many) jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. （第二）,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should （解释）that you don’t mind him (watch) TV all the time. , he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be (good) for you soon. 单元语法 向他人提建议 一、在英语中向别人合理地、有礼貌地提出意见或建议他人做 某事 ,常用以下句型： 1. why don,t you do… ？/why not do… ？ 意为“ ( 你) 为什么不 做 … … 呢？” why don,t you wear a hat？ = why not wear a hat？ 为什么不戴一顶帽子呢？ why don,t you go with us？= why not go with us？ 为什么不 和我们一起去呢？ 2. How/what about … ？ 意为“ … … 怎么样？”, about后可接名 词、代词或动名词. How/what about going out for a walk？出去散散步怎么样？ I’m going to the park. what about you？我要去公园,你呢？ 3. Let’s do… 意为“让我们做 … … ” Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧 Let’s make it half past nine. 我们定在九点半吧 4. You’d better(not)do… 意为“你最好(不要)做 … … ” You,d better go there by yourself. 你最好亲自去那儿. You,d better not smoke here. 你最好别在这儿吸烟 黄 二、对他人建议的应答 1. 当同意对方的建议时 ,一般用： Yes , I think so. 是的 ,我想是这样. Yes , I agree. 好 ,我同意. OK. /All right. 行/好吧. That’s a good idea. /Good idea. 那是个好主意. /好主意.sounds good! 听起来不错! Yes , please. 好的 ,请. Thank you. /Thanks a lot. 谢谢你/非常感谢 2. 表示不同意对方的建议或意见时： I don’t think so. 我不这样认为. Sorry , I can’t … 对不起 ,我不能 … I,m afraid … 我恐怕 … I’d love to. But … 我很乐意,但是 … 单项选择 1. —what are you going to do with your pocket money？ — give it to the children suffering from AIDs ( 艾滋病)？ A. what about B. what for C. why don,t D. why not 2. —what fine weather! why don,t you go out for a walk？ — ! Let,s ask Jim to go with us. A. sounds good B. No problem C. That’s all right D. Good luck 3. — How about going camping in the mountain？ — . A. Me , too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nancy 与她父母的关系紧张，请你根据以下提示，给她一些建议。（80词左右） 提示：1）对她进行安慰 2） 告诉父母多倾听孩子的想法和多陪伴孩子... 3） 孩子应该听从父母的建议，因为他们更有经验... 范文： Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by the relationship between you and your parents.Such problems are quite normal,don’t worry too much.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. I would be more than happy to see improvement. Yours, Li Hua $$Unit3-Unit4（词汇，短语，句型，语法，写作总汇） Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 词性转换 1.fold（动词）折叠，对折→（反义词）展开，打开 unfold 2.sweep（动词）打扫，扫→（过去式） swept →（过去分词） swept 3.throw（动词）扔→（过去式） threw →（过去分词） thrown 4.stress（名词）精神压力 →（形容词）人感到有压力的 stressed →（形容词）令人感到有压力的，紧张的 stressful →（同义词）压力 pressure 5.depend（动词）依靠，信赖→（形容词）依赖的 dependent →（反义词）独立的 independent →（名词）独立 independence 6.fair（形容词）公正的→（反义词）不公正的 unfair →（名词）公正性，合理性 fairness 7.neighbor（名词）邻居→（名词）街区 neighborhood 8.ill（形容词）有病的，不舒服的→（名词）疾病 illness →（同义词） sick →（名词） sickness 练习 1．—Could I borrow （借）your bike? —Sorry, I lent （借）it to Jim yesterday. 2．When learning English,the more （much）you practice, the fewer （few）mistakes you will make. 3．He had no idea how to solve （solve）the problem at that time. 4．I like Old Henry because he often provides hot soup for poor people. 5． Since we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee. 6．There is no need for him to buy （buy） those books. 7．Children depend on their parents too much these days. 8．His idea was good so I agreed with him. 9．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time on computer games. 10．Maria likes to make hers （she）bed first after getting up. 11．I hate to do （do）the dishes because it's boring. 12．It's neither too cold nor too hot. 13．His father is working on (从事 )an important job. 14．Doing chores helps to develop our independence (independent)． 15．Now lots of children don't understand the idea of fairness(fair). 重点短语 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.打扫客厅 clean the living room 2.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3.折衣服 fold your clothes 4.扫地 sweep the floor 5.外出 go out 6.出去吃饭 eat out 7.在外面待到很晚 stay out late 8.搭便车 get a ride 9.（1）不得不做某事 have to do sth. （2）没必要做某事don’t have to do sth. （3）与...有关 have to do with 10.从事，致力于，继续工作 work on 11.至少 at least 12.完成做某事 finish doing sth. 13.随时 any time 14.一团糟 in a mess 15.（1）扔下 throw down （2）朝某人扔... throw at sb. 16.（1）一...就the minute/as soon as （2）只要 as long as （3）也 as well as （4）与...一样 as/so...as 17.遛狗 take the dog for a walk 18.一直，始终 all the time 19.（1）惊讶地 in surprise （2）令某人惊讶地是to one’s surprise 20.和某人闲逛 hang out with sb. 21.（1）从...借来..borrow...from... （2）把...借给... lend...to... 22.讨厌做某事 hate to do/doing 23.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do 24.（1）参加考试 have a test （2）备考 study for a test 25.让某人做某事 let/make/have sb. do sth. 26.没有时间做某事 don’t have time to do sth. 27.做某事浪费时间 It’s a waste of time to do sth. 28. 某人花费时间做某事/在某事上 Sb spend time doing sth./on sth. 29.取得好成绩 get good grades 30.给某人提供某物 （1） provide sb. with sth （2） provide sth. for sb. （3） offer /give sb. sth. （4） offer/five sth. to sb. 31.介意做某事 mind doing sth. 32.取决于，依赖 depend on 33.照顾 （1） care for （2） take care of （3） look after 34.（1）在某事上尽自己的职责 do one’s part in doing sth. （2）发挥作用 play a part in （3）参加 take part in 35.结果 as a result 36.为了 in order to 重点句子 1.我能和我朋友一起外出吃饭吗？--当然，没问题 Could I go out for dinner with my friends?--Sure,that should be okay. 2.我一坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3.She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. 她没有做家务，我也没做。 4.你可以给我借一些钱吗？ Could you lend me some money? 5.做家务是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time to do housework./Housework is a waste of their time. 6.There is no need to tell me your answer now. 你没必要现在告诉我你的答案。 7.我认为对于孩子们来说学习如何做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 8.如今，孩子们过度地依赖他们的父母。 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 9.这有助于培养孩子的独立性并且教会他们照顾自己。 It helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 10.仅仅在学校获得好成绩是不够的。 It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 11.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 12.每个人都应尽职保持房间的干净整洁。 Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 课文语法填空  Last month, our dog welcomed (welcome) me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.     “Could I watch one show first (one)?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily (angry). “You watch TV all the time（一直）and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”     “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired (tiring) as you are!” I shouted back.     My mom did not say anything (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.     The next day, my mom came home from work to find (find) a house clean and tidy.     “What happened?”she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry,mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable （舒适的）home,” I replied. 单元语法 could的用法 could 表示有礼貌地提出请求 ,征求许可 ,其用法如下： 1.could 表示有礼貌地提出请求.Could you (please) do … ？ 表示“请你做 … … 好吗？” could you(please) do … ？ 的否定结构是在 please后加 not. could you(please) set the table for supper？你可以摆餐具准备吃晚饭吗？ could you(please)open the window and close the door？你能把窗户打开 ,把门关上吗？ 2. could 表示征求许可 ,希望得到允许. 句型 could Ido … ？表示“ 我可以做… … 吗？” could I go to the movies？ 我能去看电影吗？ 3. 回答时应注意几个问题： (1)对这样的句式作答时 ,与其他的一般疑问句不同 , 作肯定回答通常用 certainly , sure , of course等.作否定回答时 , 通常以 sorry开头. (2)回答 could 引导的问句时要用 can 或 can’t ,不能用 could 用所给词的适当形式 1. could you please give(give)me apiece of cake？ 2. could you please not open(open)the door？ 书面表达 假如你和你的朋友就“Should we chores at home?”这个话题展开了激烈的讨论，请你根据以下提示完成一篇短文。（80次左右） 提示：1）一些学生不赞成做家务，他们认为做家务浪费时间，影响学习成绩... 2） 另一些学生赞成做家务，他们认为做家务每个人的职责，而且有利于培养独立自主的能力... 3） 你认为... 范文： Last week, we had a heated discussion about whether students should do chores. Different people have different opinions on this problem. Some students think there is no need to do homework.Because they think it’s a waste of their time.And they believe they should spend time on schoolwork to get good grades.Others are against the ideas above.They think everyone should do their part in keeping our house clean and tidy.And doing chores is good to develop children’s independence and teach them to look after themselves well. As for me, I hold the view that students are supposed to play a role in doing chores so that they can get used to college life. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 词性转换 1.relation（名词）关系，联系 →（动词）把...联系起来 relate →（名词）关系 relationship 2.communicate（动词）交流→（名词）交流 communication 3.elder（形容词）年长的→（原级） old 4.argue（动词）争论→（名词）争论 argument 5.clear（形容词）清楚的→（副词）清楚地 clearly 6.pressure（名词）压力→（动词）挤压 press →（同义词） stress 7.compete（动词）竞争，对抗→（名词）竞争，比赛 competition 8.skill（名词）技巧→（形容词）熟练的，巧妙的 skillful 9.typical（形容词）典型的→（名词）种类，类型 type 10.quick（形容词）快速的→（副词）快速地 quickly →（同义词） fast 11.development（名词）发展→（动词）发展，培养 develop →（形容词）发展中的 developing →（形容词）发达的 developed 12.usual（形容词）通常的→（副词）通常地 usually →（反义词）不寻常的 unusual 练习 一．正确形式填空 1．He gave us some advice （advice）on studying English. 2．His parents won't allow him to have （have）a pet dog. 4． Tim is my elder （old） brother. He is two years older than me. 5． I don't want rice for lunch, so I will make chicken hamburgers instead (代替). 6． After a short rest, he continued working (work) on these hard problems. 7． It's unusual (usual) for him to get an "A". As we know, he is not good at the subject at all. 8． Good communication (communicate) can make people feel close to each other. 9． The relationship (relation) between Jack and his brothers are becoming better and better. 二．根据句意用although, until, so that 填空。 1.I got up early this morning so that I could have enough time to have breakfast. 2. Although I wrote a letter to her, she still doesn't talk to me. 3.The school library is open until 5:00 p.m. 4.I didn't finish my homework until my mother came back. 5.Tell me her address so that I can go and see her. 6.They are happy although they are poor. 重点短语 1.没有获得充足的睡眠 don’t get eough sleep 2.（1）允许做某事 allow doing sth. （2）允许某人做某事allow sb.to do 3.课外班 after-school classes 4.（1）和某人打架 fight with sb. （2）为...而战 fight for ... （3）反抗...,与...作斗争 fight against... 5.（1）浏览 look through （2）寻找 look for （3）照顾 look after （4）查阅 look up （5）尊敬，仰视 look up to （6）瞧不起，俯视 look down on 6.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 7.为了，以便 so that 8.重要的事 a big deal 9.（1）解决，计算出 work out （2）致力于，从事 work on 10.和某人和睦相处 get on/along with sb. 11.（1）和某人争吵 argue with sb. （2）争论某事 argue about sth. 12.笼罩 hang over 13.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 14.对...感到紧张 be nervous about... 15.为什么不做某事？ Why don’t you do sth./ Why not do sth.? 16.（1）主动提供帮助 offer to do sth. （2）给某人提供某物 offer sb. sth. 17.与某人交流 communicate with sb. 18.向某人解释某事 explain sth.to sb. 19.代替，而不是 instead of 20.与某人竞争 compete with sb. 21.（1）切除 cut off （2）删除，去除 cut out （3）切碎 cut up （4）砍倒 cut down 22.直到...才 not...until 23.是...的时候It’s time for/to do sth. 24.继续做某事continue to do/doing 25.着迷于，热衷于，迷恋 be crazy about sth. 26.（1）与...做比较 compare...with... （2）把...比作... compare...to... 27.鞭策/催促某人做某事 push sb.to do sth. 重点句子 1.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去玩儿。 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 2.我不想在电话上讨论这件事情。 I don’t want to talk about the thing on the phone. 3.我的难题就是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 4.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。 5.在你的年龄这是很不容易的，并且有这些感受也是正常的。 It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these feelings. 6.为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 7.你不应该等到最后一分钟才备考。 You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. 8.父母们总是把自己的孩子同其他人作比较。 Parents always compare their children with others. 9.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 虽然望子成龙很正常，但是孩子快乐更重要。 10.你应该现在多吃点，这样你过会儿就不会饿了。 You should eat more so that you won’t be hungry later. 课文语法填空 Dear Mr hunt,     My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations （关系）between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication（沟通）they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue （争吵）,it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let （让）me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever （无论什么）he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely （孤单的）and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Dear Sad and Thirteen,     It’s not easy being (be) your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings （感觉）.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer （提供）to help. Maybe （可能）you could do more (many) jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly （第二）,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain （解释）that you don’t mind him watching (watch) TV all the time. However , he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be better (good) for you soon. 单元语法 向他人提建议 一、在英语中向别人合理地、有礼貌地提出意见或建议他人做 某事 ,常用以下句型： 1. why don,t you do… ？/why not do… ？ 意为“ ( 你) 为什么不 做 … … 呢？” why don,t you wear a hat？ = why not wear a hat？ 为什么不戴一顶帽子呢？ why don,t you go with us？= why not go with us？ 为什么不 和我们一起去呢？ 2. How/what about … ？ 意为“ … … 怎么样？”, about后可接名 词、代词或动名词. How/what about going out for a walk？出去散散步怎么样？ I’m going to the park. what about you？我要去公园,你呢？ 3. Let’s do… 意为“让我们做 … … ” Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧 Let’s make it half past nine. 我们定在九点半吧 4. You’d better(not)do… 意为“你最好(不要)做 … … ” You,d better go there by yourself. 你最好亲自去那儿. You,d better not smoke here. 你最好别在这儿吸烟 黄 二、对他人建议的应答 1. 当同意对方的建议时 ,一般用： Yes , I think so. 是的 ,我想是这样. Yes , I agree. 好 ,我同意. OK. /All right. 行/好吧. That’s a good idea. /Good idea. 那是个好主意. /好主意.sounds good! 听起来不错! Yes , please. 好的 ,请. Thank you. /Thanks a lot. 谢谢你/非常感谢 2. 表示不同意对方的建议或意见时： I don’t think so. 我不这样认为. Sorry , I can’t … 对不起 ,我不能 … I,m afraid … 我恐怕 … I’d love to. But … 我很乐意,但是 … 单项选择 1. —what are you going to do with your pocket money？ — give it to the children suffering from AIDs ( 艾滋病)？ A. what about B. what for C. why don,t D. why not 解析:why not do… ？ 意为“ 为什么不做 … … 呢？”,是表示建议的句型 黄 根据句意可知选 D. 2. —what fine weather! why don,t you go out for a walk？ — ! Let,s ask Jim to go with us. A. sounds good B. No problem C. That’s all right D. Good luck 解析 :sounds good 意为“ 听上去很好”；no problem意为 “ 没问题”；that,s all right意为“ 没关系 ,不用谢”；good luck 意为“祝你好运”结合问句“ 多好的天气啊! 我们为什么不出去散散步呢？”可知选 A. 3. — How about going camping in the mountain？ — . A. Me , too B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself 解析:How about … ？句式可用来提建议 ,根据问句句意可知应选B 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nancy 与她父母的关系紧张，请你根据以下提示，给她一些建议。（80词左右） 提示：1）对她进行安慰 2） 告诉父母多倾听孩子的想法和多陪伴孩子... 3） 孩子应该听从父母的建议，因为他们更有经验... 范文： Dear Nancy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by the relationship between you and your parents.Such problems are quite normal,don’t worry too much.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. On the one hand,communicating with your parents face to face is not a bad idea.You can tell them you expect your parents to listen to your thoughts.Also,let them understand it’s important to spend more time with you.On the other hand,it’s wise to follow their advice. Because they are more experienced than you. If you and your parents can stand in each other’s shoes,it will be easier to improve the relationship. I would be more than happy to see improvement. Yours, Li Hua $$