2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（浙江专用）（含听力音频）

null 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（浙江专用） 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话, 回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How long has the boy collected model planes? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 【答案】B 2. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore throat. 【答案】C 3. Who has been to Hong Kong Disneyland? A. Dick. B. Sally. C. Sue. 【答案】C 4. Where was the boy at 8 P.M. yesterday? A. At home. B. At Jim’s party. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 笫二节：听长对话, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Dave start his tour? A. London. B. Moscow. C. Paris. 7. How many people were in Dave’s tour group? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Eighteen. 【答案】6. C 7. B 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who carried Ann on the bike in her primary school years? A. Her dad. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 9. What school was Ann at when she owned her first bike? A. The primary school. B. The junior high school. C. The university. 10. What is important for Ann when riding a bike? A. The feeling of being relaxed. B. The excitement of riding fast. C. The satisfaction of beating other riders. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 第三节：听独白, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听一段独白，回答下面各小题。 11. Where are the pancakes? A. On the dining table. B. In the fridge. C. In the oven. 12. What is beside the post office? A. The pet shop. B. The food shop. C. The subway station. 13. How often does Melinda want Kelly to feed the bird? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. Who is Rick? A. Melinda’s brother. B. Melinda’s friend. C. Melinda’s neighbor. 15. Why does Melinda leave Kelly the message? A. To introduce her family. B. To tell her about the house. C. To ask her to water the plants. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 四．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A five-year-old boy named “Little Stone” became a star online. Why? Well, he really looked ____16____ the “Buddha(佛)”! Little Stone was born in the north of China. He had a very ____17____ childhood. He got a serious illness at an early age. To save him, his parents spent all their money and even sold their ____18____. So they had to rent(租) a small apartment. What’s worse, the medicine he was taking made him ____19____ than other kids of his age. However, just because of this, he looked like a sitting Buddha. Because of his terrible ____20____, Little Stone couldn’t go to school. He ____21____ played with toys himself at home. He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or ____22____. Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner. That made him ____23____ on the Internet quickly. Knowing that some people liked him, Little Stone felt warm and he made his ____24____ to start live streaming(直播). It was also _____25_____ he wanted to help his parents. Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. That made his parents _____26_____ trouble. “If I can make money by live streaming, my parents won’t be so _____27_____.” he said. After he started live streaming how he was living, _____28_____ became better and better. Little Stone could help himself by making money _____29_____ live streaming. What can we learn from him? No matter how difficult your life is, never _____30_____ and there is always hope. 16. A. at B. for C. like D. after 17. A. careless B. wonderful C. unlucky D. happy 18. A. car B. computer C. video D. house 19. A. sadder B. taller C. heavier D. funnier 20. A. advice B. education C. resolution D. situation 21. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. ate B. listened C. breathed D. laughed 23. A. popular B. upset C. traditional D. understanding 24. A. prediction B. mistake C. decision D. lesson 25. A. before B. because C. unless D. and 26. A. write down B. get into C. turn on D. go out 27. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. strict 28. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone 29. A. off B. across C. about D. through 30. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. look up 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个五岁的男孩“小石头”因为长得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。 16.句意：嗯，他看起来真的很像“佛”！ at在；for为了；like像；after在……之后。根据“star”和“look”可知，考查固定搭配，look like表示“看起来像”，因为看起来像佛，所以成为明星。故选C。 17.句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。 careless粗心的；wonderful绝妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高兴的。根据下文“He got a serious illness at an early age.”可知，他是一个不幸的孩子，故选C。 18.句意：为了救他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚至卖掉了他们的房子。 car汽车；computer电脑；video视频；house房子。根据下文“So they had to rent a small apartment.”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住，故选D。 19.句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄的孩子更重。 sadder更难过的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However, just because of this, he looked like a sitting Buddha.”可知此处表示药物使他胖得像一个坐佛，所以此处填“更重”，故选C。 20.句意：因为他糟糕的处境，小石头不能去上学。 advice建议；education教育；resolution决心；situation情况。根据下文“Little Stone couldn’t go to school”可知，此空导致他不能去上学，只有“情况很糟糕”符合句意，故选D. 21.句意：他总是在家里自己玩玩具。 always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上文“Little Stone couldn’t go to school”可推出他不能去学校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“总是”最符合句意，故选A。 22.句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。 ate吃；listened听；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根据“He was unhappy”可知此处表示他几乎不笑，故选D。 23.句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红。 popular受欢迎的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Knowing that some people liked him”可知，许多人喜欢他，说明他受欢迎的，故选A。 24.句意：知道有人喜欢他，小石头感到温暖，他决定开始直播。 prediction预言之事；mistake错误；decision决定；lesson课。根据“After he started live streaming”可知，他开始直播，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选C。 25.句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。 before在……之前；because因为；unless除非；and和。根据上句“start live streaming”及下文“he wanted to help his parents”可推知，他开直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，两句属于因果关系，故选B。 26.句意：这使他的父母陷入困境。 write down写下；get into陷入；turn on打开；go out出去。根据“Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine.”可知他每月需要花很多钱买药，买药这件事使他的父母陷入困境，get into trouble“陷入困境”，故选B。 27.句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播赚钱，我的父母就不会这么累了。” tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；strict严厉的。根据前面“If I can make money by live streaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就不会忙于赚买药的钱，那么累了，故选A。 28.句意：在他开始直播他的生活方式后，一切都变得越来越好。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“Little Stone could help himself by making money”可知，小石头可以帮助自己赚钱，所以一切变得越来越好，故选A。 29.句意：小石头可以通过直播赚钱来帮助自己。 off离开；across穿过 (物体表面)；about关于；through通过。根据“making money”和“live streaming”可知此处表示“通过直播来赚钱”，通过through，故选D。 30.句意：不管你的生活有多困难永远不要放弃，希望总会有的。 make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据前文“No matter how difficult your life is”和“there is always hope”可知，遇到困难，有希望的前提是不放弃，所以此处表示“永不放弃”，故选B。 五．阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；满分30分） A Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习). BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链). The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned. Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices. Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices. 31. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain? A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics. C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math. 33. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise. C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。 31.细节理解题。根据“BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).”可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。 32.推理判断题。根据“Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words.”可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。 33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。 B One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber（理发师）in London, met a woman and talked with her. When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do, Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people. It was what he thought from the heart. Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed. He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water. Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night. Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work. He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. The people there thanked him for his kindness. Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk. But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help. After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal. Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Talking with the woman. B. Finding a good job. C. Being a barber in London. D. Helping homeless people. 35. What made Archibald start helping homeless people? A. A talk. B. His job. C. A tent village. D. A hospital. 36. What did Archibald do to help homeless people? A. Made sandwiches all by himself. B. Handed out sandwiches in a tent village. C. Bought 60 bottles of juice and some bread. D. Offered a one-stop shop on Saturdays in the city center. 37. What kind of person is Archibald? A. Talented and outgoing. B. Honest and hardworking. C. Kindhearted and helpful. D. Creative and understanding. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历。 34.推理判断题。根据上一句“Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people.”可知，此处“It”指的是他想给无家可归的人提供食物，故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed.”可知，是那段谈话让Archibald开始帮助无家可归的人，故选A。 36.细节理解题。根据“He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. ”可知，Archibald在帐篷村分发了三明治，故选B。 37.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲了理发师Archibald由于一段谈话开始去帮助无家可归的人的经历，因此可以推断Archibald是一个善良和乐于助人的人，故选C。 C Hiking(徒步)can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wildness. We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救部)to learn what you can do to keep safe. Tell someone where you’re going Especially if you’re hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live,and trail(路径)conditions can change daily. ▲ Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle(哨). He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators. Don’t be afraid to turn back If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day and turn back. If worse comes to worst Stay calm(冷静), get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to find. If you’re injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let Search and Rescue hear you. 38. Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he’s going? A. To let friends go along with you. B. To make sure he can go back on time. C. To make it easier to be found. D. To enjoy hiking more along the way. 39. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Bring some safety equipment B. Call for some help if necessary C. Take care of yourself all the time D. Do something relaxing to feel better 40. What should you do if you get lost? A. Enjoy the natural beauty around. B. Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. C. Move around to find the way out. D. Leave a message for your friend. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on more people to take part in hiking. B. To explain how dangerous hiking alone is. C. To give some advice on hiking in the wildness. D. To show what usually happens while hiking. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】本文主要是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。 38.细节理解题。根据“And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.”可知，徒步旅行者最好告诉别人他要去哪里以便更容易地被搜救人员找到。故选C。 39.主旨大意题。根据“Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle(哨).”可知，本段主要建议徒步旅行者携带个人定位信标和口哨等安全设备。故选A。 40.推理判断题。根据“Stay calm(冷静), get to a safe place and stay there.”可知，当人们迷路时，应该保持冷静，去一个安全的地方并待在那里（等待救援）。故选B。 41.主旨大意题。根据“We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救部)to learn what you can do to keep safe.”及文章结构可知，作者的写作目的是向野外徒步旅行者提出一些安全建议。故选C。 D ①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 42. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. More parents are using tracking apps now. B. The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. C. Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. D. Most parents think that tracking is bad for children. 43. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Children will get alerts for themselves. B. Parents know if their children are independent. C. Children like using some tracking apps. D. Parents know where their children are going. 44. If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be ________. A. excited B. independent C. unhappy D. free 45. Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】本文讲述了跟踪应用程序的使用情况，重点分析了它的好处和缺点。 42.推理判断题。根据“Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular.”和后文数据可知，跟踪应用软件越来越受欢迎，由此推断现在有更多的家长使用跟踪应用软件。故选A。 43.推理判断题。根据“…so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home.”可知，知道孩子正在前往的地方让家长感到安全和放松，“This”指代“家长知道孩子在去哪”。故选D。 44.推理判断题。根据“…they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom.”可知，如果家长一直“看着”他们，他们会失去兴奋和自由的感觉，因此是不开心的。故选C。 45.篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段提供背景信息，引入主题；第二、三段分别介绍跟踪应用软件对家长来说有什么好处，以及从孩子的角度说明跟踪应用软件的缺点；第四段总结，表达作者自己的观点。文章是总分总的结构。故选C。 六、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（每小题1分） 46. Four t________ is the number 4000. 【答案】(t)housand 【解析】句意：四千是数字四千。根据“Four...is the number 4000”以及首字母可知此处指“四千”，前有具体数词，表示“千”用原形thousand。故填(t)housand。 47. The box is heavy. Can you help me c________ it to my house? 【答案】(c)arry 【解析】句意：这个箱子很重。你能帮我把它搬回家吗？根据“The box is heavy. Can you help me… it to my house”及首字母可知，请求帮忙把箱子搬过来，carry“拿”符合，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)arry。 48. I left in 1990 and I haven’t been back there s________ then. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】句意：我是1990年离开的，从那以后我就再没去过那里。根据“haven’t been back”可知，此处应填入一个与现在完成时连用的时间状语，结合首字母可知，此处应填since then表示“从那时起”，故填(s)ince。 49. Miss Smith has t________ English for 3 years in that school. 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】句意：史密斯小姐已经在那所学校教了三年英语。根据“English”和“in that school”可知，此处考查动词teach“教，讲授”。再根据句子结构可知 ，此处应用过去分词taught，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(t)aught。 50. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d________ ocean in the world. 【答案】(d)eepest 【解析】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根据首字母提示和“the largest”可知，需要一个最高级，应该是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。 七、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（每小题1分） Wheelchair basketball is becoming more popular in South Sudan and offers hope for players with disabilities. ____51____ (……之一) them was Malat, a Sudanese-American wheelchair player. Malat was three years old and living in his ____52____ (家乡), South Sudan when he lost the use of his legs. When he was 12, his family moved to the US. He later played wheelchair basketball at the University of Arizona. At last, he ____53____ (返回) to South Sudan as arole model for other disabled players. “I went through what these players are going through ____54____ (事实上). So as for my coming back, it’s ____55____ (公正的) for them to say that there is someone that truly cares about them.” With so many ____56____ (感觉) of courage, he helped train 80 wheelchair basketball players for a two-day competition in Juba. “In two years, the number of wheelchair basketball players in the country has grown ____57____ (快地),” he said. In 2019, 15 women were included for the ____58____ (第一) time. Anna had never played basketball before. She said, “For me as a person in a wheelchair. ____59____ (无论何时) I’m training, basketball has really made me feel that we can do something just like normal people.” “Once they start to have that confidence in themselves, they start to _____60_____ (认识到) that they can do better than what they’ve always been told about,” said Jess, the adviser for the ICRC. 【答案】51. Among 52. hometown 53. returned 54. actually 55. fair 56. feelings 57. quickly##fast##rapidly 58. first 59. Whenever 60. realize 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了南苏丹人Malat成为轮椅篮球运动专业人士的过程。他重回南苏丹，成为残疾运动员的榜样，促进了南苏丹轮椅篮球运动的发展。 51.句意：其中包括苏丹裔美国轮椅运动员Malat。“……之一”among，且句首字母大写，故填Among。 52.句意：Malat三岁时失去了双腿的功能，当时他住在家乡南苏丹。“家乡”hometown，故填hometown。 53.句意：最后，他回到了南苏丹，成为其他残疾球员的榜样。“返回”return，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填returned。 54.句意：事实上，我经历了这些球员所经历的一切。“事实上”actually，副词修饰整个句子，故填actually。 55.句意：所以对于我的回归，他们可以公平地说，有人真正关心他们。“公正的”fair，形容词作表语，故填fair。 56.句意：带着如此多的勇气，他帮助训练了80名轮椅篮球运动员，参加在Juba举行的为期两天的比赛。“感觉”feeling，many修饰可数名词，故填feelings。 57.句意：在两年的时间里，这个国家的轮椅篮球运动员的数量迅速增长。“快地”quickly/fast/rapidly，副词修饰动词has grown，故填quickly/fast/rapidly。 58.句意：2019年，15名女性首次入选。“第一”first，序数词修饰名词，故填frist。 59.句意：每当我训练时，篮球真的让我觉得我们可以像普通人一样做一些事情。“无论何时”whenever，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写，故填Whenever。 60.句意：一旦他们开始对自己有信心，他们就会开始意识到，他们可以做得比别人一直告诉他们的更好。“认识到”realize，且start to do“开始做某事”，故填realize。 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mother Teresa was a symbol of hope and love to many dying and sick people around the world. She was ____61____ (young) of three children and became a nun (修女) in a church later. One of ____62____ (she) first tasks was to run the schools in India. A year later, Sister Teresa arrived in Calcutta (加尔各答) ____63____ (teach) at St. Mary’s High School. She ____64____ (final) moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school. She almost gave every cent she ever owned to ____65____ hungry and poor. She opened an orphanage (孤儿院) for the homeless children to live in. She won many prizes ____66____ her great work, and each time she would use the money from the prizes to help other people. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize for ____67____ she did. Through the years, her name changed to Mother Teresa. She was truly a mother to many. But life was not easy for her. She had heart problems and other ____68____ (illness), but she never stopped helping those in need ____69____ the day she died. “We ____70____(learn) a lot from her and done something like her,” said some volunteers. “Mother Teresa’s examples and words continue to encourage us.” 【答案】61. the youngest 62. her 63. to teach 64. finally 65. the 66. for##through 67. what 68. illnesses 69. until 70. have learned##have learnt 【解析】本文主要介绍了特蕾莎修女的生平。 61.句意：她是三个孩子中最小的，后来成为了一名修女。根据“of three children”可知，需要形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，且最高级前要有the，故填the youngest。 62.句意：她的首要任务之一是管理印度的学校。根据“first tasks”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 63.句意：一年后，特蕾莎修女来到加尔各答，在圣玛丽高中教书。根据“teach at St. Mary’s High School”可知，需要动词不定式表示目的，故填to teach。 64.句意：她最终搬到加尔各答的贫困地区生活，并建立了一所学校。根据“moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school”可知，需要副词修饰动词，final的副词是finally，故填finally。 65.句意：她几乎把自己拥有的每一分钱都给了饥饿和贫穷的人。“the+adj”表示一类人，因此the符合句意，故填the。 66.句意：她因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，每次她都会用奖金来帮助别人。根据“her great work”可知，因为/通过出色的工作赢得了许多奖项，for“因为”/through“通过”符合句意，故填for/through。 67.句意：1979年，她因此获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“she did”可知，从句缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 68.句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“other”可知，需要名词复数，illness的复数是illnesses，故填illnesses。 69.句意：她有心脏问题和其他疾病，但她从未停止帮助那些需要帮助的人，直到她去世的那天。根据“the day she died”可知，直到她去世的那天，因此until符合句意，故填until。 70.句意：我们从她身上学到了很多，也像她一样做了一些事情。根据“done”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是we，因此have learned/learnt符合句意，故填have learned/learnt。 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice, “____71____” Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. ____72____ Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students. It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. ____73____ “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child,” Herman said. “His action really touched me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said. “Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘____74____’” Herman Cruise really loved the activity. “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said. ____75____ “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled. A. Can I read with Mr Herman? B. You are getting better at this! C. In fact, he is not a teacher at all. D. So Herman decided to offer help. E. Can I play games with Mr Herman? F. Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. F 【解析】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。 71.根据“Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice”以及“Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book.”可知此处应该说的是一件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了”，符合语境，故选B。 72.根据“But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.”以及“Herman is only a school bus driver.”可知此处应是说的是赫尔曼的职业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一个老师”，符合语境，故选C。 73.根据“He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed”以及“I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，选项D“所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助”，符合语境，故选D。 74.根据“Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students.”可知赫尔曼非常受学生们的欢迎，以及“It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班).”可知此处应是学生们想和他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗”，符合语境，故选A。 75.根据“The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children”可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作，选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家”，符合语境，故选F。 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Column”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。 Alice’s problems Advice 1. Feel lonely 2. Poor grades 3. Argue with parents 1. Make more friends, … 2 … 3 … 注意： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 80词左右; Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. You say you often argue with your parents. That’s because your parents are always asking you to study and you don’t have enough time to do the things you love. If you talk to your parents, you can understand each other. Your grades are poor. You should study hard. If you meet with problems, you should ask your teacher or classmates for help in time. You say you still feel lonely, I think you should make more friends with others. You can also take part in some activities and learn to communicate with others. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（浙江专用） 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话, 回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How long has the boy collected model planes? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. 2. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore throat. 3. Who has been to Hong Kong Disneyland? A. Dick. B. Sally. C. Sue. 4. Where was the boy at 8 P.M. yesterday? A. At home. B. At Jim’s party. C. At the cinema. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 笫二节：听长对话, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where did Dave start his tour? A. London. B. Moscow. C. Paris. 7. How many people were in Dave’s tour group? A. Seven. B. Eleven. C. Eighteen. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who carried Ann on the bike in her primary school years? A. Her dad. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 9. What school was Ann at when she owned her first bike? A. The primary school. B. The junior high school. C. The university. 10. What is important for Ann when riding a bike? A. The feeling of being relaxed. B. The excitement of riding fast. C. The satisfaction of beating other riders. 第三节：听独白, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听一段独白，回答下面各小题。 11. Where are the pancakes? A. On the dining table. B. In the fridge. C. In the oven. 12. What is beside the post office? A. The pet shop. B. The food shop. C. The subway station. 13. How often does Melinda want Kelly to feed the bird? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. Who is Rick? A. Melinda’s brother. B. Melinda’s friend. C. Melinda’s neighbor. 15. Why does Melinda leave Kelly the message? A. To introduce her family. B. To tell her about the house. C. To ask her to water the plants. 四．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A five-year-old boy named “Little Stone” became a star online. Why? Well, he really looked ____16____ the “Buddha(佛)”! Little Stone was born in the north of China. He had a very ____17____ childhood. He got a serious illness at an early age. To save him, his parents spent all their money and even sold their ____18____. So they had to rent(租) a small apartment. What’s worse, the medicine he was taking made him ____19____ than other kids of his age. However, just because of this, he looked like a sitting Buddha. Because of his terrible ____20____, Little Stone couldn’t go to school. He ____21____ played with toys himself at home. He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or ____22____. Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner. That made him ____23____ on the Internet quickly. Knowing that some people liked him, Little Stone felt warm and he made his ____24____ to start live streaming(直播). It was also _____25_____ he wanted to help his parents. Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine. That made his parents _____26_____ trouble. “If I can make money by live streaming, my parents won’t be so _____27_____.” he said. After he started live streaming how he was living, _____28_____ became better and better. Little Stone could help himself by making money _____29_____ live streaming. What can we learn from him? No matter how difficult your life is, never _____30_____ and there is always hope. 16. A. at B. for C. like D. after 17. A. careless B. wonderful C. unlucky D. happy 18. A. car B. computer C. video D. house 19. A. sadder B. taller C. heavier D. funnier 20. A. advice B. education C. resolution D. situation 21. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes 22. A. ate B. listened C. breathed D. laughed 23. A. popular B. upset C. traditional D. understanding 24. A. prediction B. mistake C. decision D. lesson 25. A. before B. because C. unless D. and 26. A. write down B. get into C. turn on D. go out 27. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. strict 28. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. someone 29. A. off B. across C. about D. through 30. A. make up B. give up C. take up D. look up 五．阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；满分30分） A Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习). BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you’re in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链). The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you’ve learned. Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It’s made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices. Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices. 31. Where can we most probably find a video about food chain? A. BBC Bitesize. B. The Maths Guy. C. Duolingo Math. D. Squeebles. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. BBC Bitesize is only for students in England. B. Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics. C. Squeebles helps to make spelling easier. D. Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math. 33. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Popular revision apps online. B. Websites for helping revise. C. Useful online help for revision. D. Language learning tips online. B One day at work in December 2020, Archibald, a barber（理发师）in London, met a woman and talked with her. When the woman asked him what else he wanted to do, Archibald thought for a minute and then told the woman he wanted to feed homeless people. It was what he thought from the heart. Days later, Archibald kept thinking of the talk. As he drove away from work one evening, something in him changed. He bought some bread and 60 bottles of water. Then he called a friend and asked her to help him make sandwiches that night. Archibald woke up early the next morning and decided to hand out the sandwiches before going to work. He wanted to drive to London Bridge Hospital, but on the way, he saw a tent village. So he started handing out sandwiches there. The people there thanked him for his kindness. Archibald started having a moving barber shop in May 2021 and returned to what he wanted to do in that talk. But this time, lots of people offered to help and more homeless people got help. After that, Archibald drives to the city centre on Sundays to offer homeless people a one-stop shop for a shower, haircut and a meal. Anyway, Archibald hopes to help the homeless people across the country one day. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Talking with the woman. B. Finding a good job. C. Being a barber in London. D. Helping homeless people. 35. What made Archibald start helping homeless people? A. A talk. B. His job. C. A tent village. D. A hospital. 36. What did Archibald do to help homeless people? A. Made sandwiches all by himself. B. Handed out sandwiches in a tent village. C. Bought 60 bottles of juice and some bread. D. Offered a one-stop shop on Saturdays in the city center. 37. What kind of person is Archibald? A. Talented and outgoing. B. Honest and hardworking. C. Kindhearted and helpful. D. Creative and understanding. C Hiking(徒步)can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wildness. We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit(搜救部)to learn what you can do to keep safe. Tell someone where you’re going Especially if you’re hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live,and trail(路径)conditions can change daily. ▲ Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle(哨). He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators. Don’t be afraid to turn back If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day and turn back. If worse comes to worst Stay calm(冷静), get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to find. If you’re injured, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let Search and Rescue hear you. 38. Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he’s going? A. To let friends go along with you. B. To make sure he can go back on time. C. To make it easier to be found. D. To enjoy hiking more along the way. 39. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Bring some safety equipment B. Call for some help if necessary C. Take care of yourself all the time D. Do something relaxing to feel better 40. What should you do if you get lost? A. Enjoy the natural beauty around. B. Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. C. Move around to find the way out. D. Leave a message for your friend. 41. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on more people to take part in hiking. B. To explain how dangerous hiking alone is. C. To give some advice on hiking in the wildness. D. To show what usually happens while hiking. D ①Tracking (跟踪) apps are becoming more and more popular. A study in 2019 showed that 40% of parents in the UK were using tracking apps every day. A 2020 study found that 33% of parents in the US use tools to keep watch on their children. With tracking apps, parents feel closed to their children even when they’re not at home. Although many parents want to know where their child is, some people think that tracking is bad for children. What do you think? Should parents track their children? ②Tracking apps mean that parents know where their children are. They can also set alerts(警报) for themselves, so they know when their children leave a place or are on their way home. This makes parents feel safe and relaxed. Instead of being worried while their children are out, parents can relax because they’ll get alerts if their children are running late. Tracking apps also give young people a taste of independence, especially if their parents would not let them move around so freely. ③Tracking apps take away a big part of childhood. You will feel free when you go out without a parent. If young people know their parents are “watching” them, they won’t have that same excitement and feeling of freedom. Children may also feel that they can’t go anywhere without their parents following them. Young people may also become worried. Because this is only the beginning of parents watch their life. Parents may also become dependent on tracking apps and not learn to believe in their children. Children need to have true freedom so that they can live better. ④It’s true that tracking apps are good for parents, but most children still dislike them. Whether parents track their children or not is still a big question in the future. 42. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. More parents are using tracking apps now. B. The use of tracking apps is getting less popular. C. Parents feel unsafe if they use tracking apps. D. Most parents think that tracking is bad for children. 43. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Children will get alerts for themselves. B. Parents know if their children are independent. C. Children like using some tracking apps. D. Parents know where their children are going. 44. If children know their parents are “watching” them, they will be ________. A. excited B. independent C. unhappy D. free 45. Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 六、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（每小题1分） 46. Four t________ is the number 4000. 47. The box is heavy. Can you help me c________ it to my house? 48. I left in 1990 and I haven’t been back there s________ then. 49. Miss Smith has t________ English for 3 years in that school. 50. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d________ ocean in the world. 七、词汇运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（每小题1分） Wheelchair basketball is becoming more popular in South Sudan and offers hope for players with disabilities. ____51____ (……之一) them was Malat, a Sudanese-American wheelchair player. Malat was three years old and living in his ____52____ (家乡), South Sudan when he lost the use of his legs. When he was 12, his family moved to the US. He later played wheelchair basketball at the University of Arizona. At last, he ____53____ (返回) to South Sudan as arole model for other disabled players. “I went through what these players are going through ____54____ (事实上). So as for my coming back, it’s ____55____ (公正的) for them to say that there is someone that truly cares about them.” With so many ____56____ (感觉) of courage, he helped train 80 wheelchair basketball players for a two-day competition in Juba. “In two years, the number of wheelchair basketball players in the country has grown ____57____ (快地),” he said. In 2019, 15 women were included for the ____58____ (第一) time. Anna had never played basketball before. She said, “For me as a person in a wheelchair. ____59____ (无论何时) I’m training, basketball has really made me feel that we can do something just like normal people.” “Once they start to have that confidence in themselves, they start to _____60_____ (认识到) that they can do better than what they’ve always been told about,” said Jess, the adviser for the ICRC. 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mother Teresa was a symbol of hope and love to many dying and sick people around the world. She was ____61____ (young) of three children and became a nun (修女) in a church later. One of ____62____ (she) first tasks was to run the schools in India. A year later, Sister Teresa arrived in Calcutta (加尔各答) ____63____ (teach) at St. Mary’s High School. She ____64____ (final) moved to the poor area of Calcutta to live and set up a school. She almost gave every cent she ever owned to ____65____ hungry and poor. She opened an orphanage (孤儿院) for the homeless children to live in. She won many prizes ____66____ her great work, and each time she would use the money from the prizes to help other people. In 1979, she won the Noble Peace Prize for ____67____ she did. Through the years, her name changed to Mother Teresa. She was truly a mother to many. But life was not easy for her. She had heart problems and other ____68____ (illness), but she never stopped helping those in need ____69____ the day she died. “We ____70____(learn) a lot from her and done something like her,” said some volunteers. “Mother Teresa’s examples and words continue to encourage us.” 九、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice, “____71____” Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book. But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. ____72____ Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students. It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. ____73____ “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child,” Herman said. “His action really touched me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said. “Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘____74____’” Herman Cruise really loved the activity. “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said. ____75____ “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled. A. Can I read with Mr Herman? B. You are getting better at this! C. In fact, he is not a teacher at all. D. So Herman decided to offer help. E. Can I play games with Mr Herman? F. Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home. 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是英语报的编辑Li Hua. 校报“Mr. Helper’s Column”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些问题。请你根据以下她提到的问题写一封回信，在信中给她合理的建议，帮助她走出困境。 Alice’s problems Advice 1. Feel lonely 2. Poor grades 3. Argue with parents 1. Make more friends, … 2 … 3 … 注意： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; 3. 80词左右; Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are having some problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$