2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（湖北统考专用）（含听力音频）

null 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（湖北统考专用） 一．听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation (读音) of the word? A. / siːd / B. / sæd / C. / sed / 7．What does Andy look like now? A．Strong. B．Thin. C．Fat. 8．Where will Jack go tomorrow? A．To the shop. B．To the hospital. C．To the park. 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 10．What was lost? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A notebook. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．Where did Helen meet Alice? A．By the river. B．By the lake. C．By the swimming pool. 12．What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A．Fishing. B．Reading. C．Taking photos. 听第二段长对话，回答第 13至14小题。 13．When will the school concert start? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 14．What will the girl do at the school concert? A．She will play the piano. B．She will play the violin. C．She will play the drams. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．Where will the girl volunteer? A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．In the school. 16．How will the boy go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 17．How long will the boy water trees? A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Advice for three children Judy Exercise as 18 as possible. Eat healthy food for a fine stomach. Take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda Brush teeth 19 a day. Don’t eat too much cold food. Don’t sit too long, or she will feel sick in her neck. Peter Have enough 20 and have more vegetables. And then he will be able to pass the test at the end of the term. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I ____21____ all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new ____22____ in hopes of getting better in the workplace. That learning was ____23____. It enabled (使得) me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. But some people focus too much on ____24____. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ____25____ cares what kind of jobs you have had. What people talk about is who looks fitter and ____26____.” Over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words held a deeper ____27____. The things that add the most ____28____ to our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业) or career success. For much of my adult life, I think what has best allowed me to feel ____29____ with my life has been physical activity: running, lifting weights, hiking. These things seem ____30____ enough, but you do have to learn how to do them ____31____. Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手帕) and growing plants can improve how you feel about your life. I’m telling you this because these types of ____32____ can come to be very important to you. Imagine that you have to live all alone during, say, a pandemic lockdown. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and ____33____ fit, you must not forget to get enough ____34____. Now your parents may be minding all of the ____35____ for you. You must realize that you can’t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life. 21. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed up D. took up 22. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. subjects 23. A. important B. rapid C. social D. honest 24. A. games B. food C. success D. beauty 25. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. anybody 26. A. poorer B. richer C. fatter D. healthier 27. A. meaning B. shame C. progress D. research 28. A. force B. smiles C. objects D. value 29. A. silent B. silly C. happy D. brave 30. A. bright B. simple C. wide D. free 31. A. safely B. quickly C. completely D. fairly 32. A. conditions B. technology C. inventions D. skills 33. A. illness B. mind C. nature D. achievement 34. A. kindness B. fairness C. exercise D. money 35. A. chores B. scores C. pressure D. difficulties 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 pm every Sunday Racetrack (赛马道) only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1917—2017) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum, 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am-5 pm Ticket price: $30 (adults); $15 (old people above 60); $10 (under 16) Weekend Sales This Saturday 2 pm-6 pm Everything 20%-40% off Visit us at Block G Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Movie Appreciation More than 100 works of famous Hollywood movies Shanghai Studios, 725 high Street Monday to Saturday, 9 pm-1 am Ticket price: $25 (adults); $10 (children between 13 and 16); Free (children under 12) 36. Who can NOT go to the horse races? A. Adults. B. A couple. C. Children. D. Old people above 60. 37. People can see the photo show at ________. A. Shanghai Studios B. Block G Grandview Mall C. the racetrack D. City Art Museum 38. If you only have time between 5 pm and 6 pm on Saturday, you can ________. A. go shopping B. go to see the photo show C. go to watch the horserace D. go to watch movies 39. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take their fourteen-year-old daughter to watch movies. How much will they pay? A. $35. B. $50. C. $60. D. $75. 40. You can see the passage above in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. novel D. science book B Venus is the second closest planet to the sun after Mercury. It gets its name from the Roman goddess of love and beauty. You can see it in the night sky. It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter. From space, the earth and Venus look similar (相似). It’s called our sister planet! The earth is 12. 742 kilometers across and Venus is 12. 104 kilometers across. They are almost the same size! They are both hot in the centre. They both have mountains and canyons (峡谷). But everything else about them is very different! The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system. Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. It is hotter than Mercury! Thick clouds on Venus keep all the heat inside. The temperature is 462℃! Venus’ extreme temperature and acidic (酸性的) clouds make it impossible for life. The air on Venus is poisonous (有毒的) and very heavy. You would weigh more than 150 kilograms on Venus. Also days are really long on Venus. One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth! Nobody wants to go to school on Venus. An English class takes 40 days. More than 40 spaceships have explored (探索) Venus. But no astronauts have visited it yet. It is just too dangerous! 41. Which looks the brightest in the night sky? A. Mars. B. The moon. C. Venus. D. Mercury. 42. How is Venus different from Earth? A. Earth is safe but Venus is dangerous. B. Venus is much bigger than Earth. C. Unlike Earth, there are no mountains on Venus. D. Earth is hotter than Venus. 43. Which is TRUE about Venus from Paragraph Two? A. There may be life on Venus. B. There is no air on Venus. C. You would be lighter on Venus. D. Time goes slowly on Venus. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “extreme”? A. 正常的 B. 极端的 C. 多变的 D. 不可预测的 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Venus and the Earth B. Life on Venus C. Venus—A Dangerous Planet D. A Day on Venus C Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 46. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 47. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 48. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 50. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street? ___51___. First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. ___52___ You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. ___53___ Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. ___54___ You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street. Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. ___55___ Then you can call him or her back. If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street. A. Look left, look right and then look left again. B. Running the red lights is dangerous. C. Here are some ways for you. D. But don’t run across the street. E. You should find a safe place. F. You should be careful. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bird   program   south   off   die   winter   glass   two   and   tall Starting April 1, many of the tall buildings in Philadelphia, the US will go dark at night to help protect migrating (迁徙) birds. Many kinds of birds migrate 56 a year. They stay in one place during the warm summer months before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold 57 months. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and 58 in the winter. These migrations are hard, 59 many birds die along the way. Experts say that one billion 60 may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings. The windows of 61 buildings can reflect (反射) things like the sky or tree branches — then birds may fly into the 62 . At night, bright city lights can confuse (迷惑) birds that might normally be guided by the stars. In one night last October, over 1,000 birds 63 in just one small downtown, Philadelphia. Now the city is beginning a 64 called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year, from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15, the lights on many of the city’s tall buildings will be turned 65 . 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The teen（青少年）years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress（压力） , teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include(包括) unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces ( 减 少 ) the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 66.The passage mainly talks about .（10 个词以内） 67.According to Paragraph 2, the signs of stress include .（10 个词以内） 68.Exercise can help teens .（10 个词以内） 69.Why do many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4? .（10 个词以内） 70.As a student, how do you deal with your stress? .（20 个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 为助力打造“书香校园”，你们学校将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。 内容要点如下： 1. 养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读； 2. 上初中以来，已看完大约30本书； 3. 每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得； 4. 通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：80左右； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：habit n. 习惯 spend v. 花费 book review读书心得 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷（湖北统考专用） 一．听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation (读音) of the word? A. / siːd / B. / sæd / C. / sed / 7．What does Andy look like now? A．Strong. B．Thin. C．Fat. 8．Where will Jack go tomorrow? A．To the shop. B．To the hospital. C．To the park. 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 10．What was lost? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A notebook. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．Where did Helen meet Alice? A．By the river. B．By the lake. C．By the swimming pool. 12．What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A．Fishing. B．Reading. C．Taking photos. 听第二段长对话，回答第 13至14小题。 13．When will the school concert start? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 14．What will the girl do at the school concert? A．She will play the piano. B．She will play the violin. C．She will play the drams. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．Where will the girl volunteer? A．In the hospital. B．In the park. C．In the school. 16．How will the boy go to the park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 17．How long will the boy water trees? A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Advice for three children Judy Exercise as 18 as possible. Eat healthy food for a fine stomach. Take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda Brush teeth 19 a day. Don’t eat too much cold food. Don’t sit too long, or she will feel sick in her neck. Peter Have enough 20 and have more vegetables. And then he will be able to pass the test at the end of the term. 1-5: BDCEA 6-10: BBBCA 11-15: ABABA 16-17: CA18. often 19. twice 20. sleep 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I ____21____ all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new ____22____ in hopes of getting better in the workplace. That learning was ____23____. It enabled (使得) me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. But some people focus too much on ____24____. When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, ____25____ cares what kind of jobs you have had. What people talk about is who looks fitter and ____26____.” Over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words held a deeper ____27____. The things that add the most ____28____ to our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业) or career success. For much of my adult life, I think what has best allowed me to feel ____29____ with my life has been physical activity: running, lifting weights, hiking. These things seem ____30____ enough, but you do have to learn how to do them ____31____. Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手帕) and growing plants can improve how you feel about your life. I’m telling you this because these types of ____32____ can come to be very important to you. Imagine that you have to live all alone during, say, a pandemic lockdown. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and ____33____ fit, you must not forget to get enough ____34____. Now your parents may be minding all of the ____35____ for you. You must realize that you can’t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life. 21. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed up D. took up 22. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. subjects 23. A. important B. rapid C. social D. honest 24. A. games B. food C. success D. beauty 25. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. anybody 26. A. poorer B. richer C. fatter D. healthier 27. A. meaning B. shame C. progress D. research 28. A. force B. smiles C. objects D. value 29. A. silent B. silly C. happy D. brave 30. A. bright B. simple C. wide D. free 31. A. safely B. quickly C. completely D. fairly 32. A. conditions B. technology C. inventions D. skills 33. A. illness B. mind C. nature D. achievement 34. A. kindness B. fairness C. exercise D. money 35. A. chores B. scores C. pressure D. difficulties 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的经历告诉我们要培养自己的一些生活技能。 21.句意：在高中和大学的时候，我经常熬夜写论文或写电脑程序。 got up起床；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；took up占据。根据“all night working”可知是指晚上熬夜，故选C。 22.句意：大学毕业后，我花了很多时间学习新的科目，希望在工作中做得更好。 scenes场景；marks分数；records记录；subjects科目。根据“And after college, I spent many hours studying new...in hopes of getting better in the workplace.”可知是学习新科目，故选D。 23.句意：这种学习很重要。 important重要的；rapid迅速的；social社会的；honest诚实的。根据“It enabled (使得) me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs.”可知学习是很重要，故选A。 24.句意：但是有些人过于关注成功。 games游戏；food食物；success成功；beauty美丽。根据“But some people focus too much on”结合选项，可知很多人过于关注成功，故选C。 25.句意：当你在以后的生活中遇到大学同学时，没有人在乎你做过什么样的工作。 somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；anybody任何人。根据“What people talk about is who looks fitter”可知没有人关心你的工作，故选B。 26.句意：他们谈论的是谁看起来更健康。 poorer更穷；richer更富；fatter更胖；healthier更健康。根据“who looks fitter”可知是关注健康，故选D。 27.句意：随着时间的推移，我开始意识到我朋友的话有更深的含义。 meaning意义；shame羞愧；progress进程；research研究。根据“Over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words held a deeper”可知作者后来认为朋友的话很有意义，故选A。 28.句意：那些给我们的生活带来最大价值的事情往往与我们的学术或事业成功没有太大关系。 force力量；smiles微笑；objects物体；value价值。根据“The things that add the most...to our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业) or career success”可知给我们的生活带来最大价值的事情，一般和我们的事业没有太多关系，故选D。 29.句意：在我成年后的大部分时间里，我认为最能让我感到快乐的是体育活动：跑步、举重、徒步旅行。 silent沉默的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据“ For much of my adult life, I think what has best...”结合语境可知跑步、举重、徒步旅行会让作者感到开心，故选C。 30.句意：这些事情看起来很简单，但你必须学会如何去做。 bright明亮的；simple简单的；wide宽广的；free自由的。根据“running, lifting weights, hiking.”可知跑步、举重、徒步旅行看起来是很简单的，故选B。 31.句意：这些事情看起来很简单，但你必须学会如何安全地做。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；completely完全；fairly相当地。根据“but you do have to learn how to do them”结合前句的“running, lifting weights, hiking.”可知跑步、举重、徒步旅行要注意安全，故选A。 32.句意：我告诉你这些是因为这些技能对你来说非常重要。 conditions状况；technology科技；inventions发明；skills技能。结合上文介绍的“做饭，做手工艺品和种植植物”可知这些都是技能，故选D。 33.句意：为了保持你的身体和思想健康，你一定不要忘记得到足够的锻炼。 illness疾病；mind思想；nature自然；achievement成就。根据“And in order to keep your body and...fit”可知是指身心健康，故选B。 34.句意：为了保持你的身体和思想健康，你一定不要忘记得到足够的锻炼。 kindness善良；fairness公平；exercise锻炼；money金钱。根据“fit”可知保持健康需要锻炼，故选C。 35.句意：现在你的父母可能会为你照看所有的家务。 chores家务活；scores分数；pressure压力；difficulties困难。根据“You must realize that you can’t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life.”可知是指家务活，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 pm every Sunday Racetrack (赛马道) only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1917—2017) February 1—April 30 City Art Museum, 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am-5 pm Ticket price: $30 (adults); $15 (old people above 60); $10 (under 16) Weekend Sales This Saturday 2 pm-6 pm Everything 20%-40% off Visit us at Block G Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Movie Appreciation More than 100 works of famous Hollywood movies Shanghai Studios, 725 high Street Monday to Saturday, 9 pm-1 am Ticket price: $25 (adults); $10 (children between 13 and 16); Free (children under 12) 36. Who can NOT go to the horse races? A. Adults. B. A couple. C. Children. D. Old people above 60. 37. People can see the photo show at ________. A. Shanghai Studios B. Block G Grandview Mall C. the racetrack D. City Art Museum 38. If you only have time between 5 pm and 6 pm on Saturday, you can ________. A. go shopping B. go to see the photo show C. go to watch the horserace D. go to watch movies 39. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take their fourteen-year-old daughter to watch movies. How much will they pay? A. $35. B. $50. C. $60. D. $75. 40. You can see the passage above in a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper C. novel D. science book 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些精彩活动的通知公告。 36.细节理解题。根据“Horse Racing All Year Round”中的“No children allowed”可知，孩子不允许参加马术比赛。故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据“100 Years Of Pictures”中的“See the history pictures (1917—2017)”和“City Art Museum, 750 High Street”可知，人们可以在市艺术博物馆看到1917年到2017年间的历史照片。故选D。 38.推理判断题。根据“Weekend Sales”中的“This Saturday 2 pm-6 pm”可知，周末促销活动在周六下午的两点到六点，因此如果只在周六下午五点到六点有时间的话，可以去购物。故选A。 39.推理判断题。根据“Movie Appreciation”中的“Ticket price: $25 (adults); $10 (children between 13 and 16); Free (children under 12)”可知，电影票价为成人每张25美元、13到16岁儿童每张10美元、12岁以下儿童免费。如果Smith夫妇带他们14岁的女儿一起去看电影，他们一共要购买2张成人票，一张13到16岁儿童的票，共60美元。故选C。 40.推理判断题。本文为各类活动通知公告，包括了比赛、购物、展览及影院等方面，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 B Venus is the second closest planet to the sun after Mercury. It gets its name from the Roman goddess of love and beauty. You can see it in the night sky. It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter. From space, the earth and Venus look similar (相似). It’s called our sister planet! The earth is 12. 742 kilometers across and Venus is 12. 104 kilometers across. They are almost the same size! They are both hot in the centre. They both have mountains and canyons (峡谷). But everything else about them is very different! The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system. Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. It is hotter than Mercury! Thick clouds on Venus keep all the heat inside. The temperature is 462℃! Venus’ extreme temperature and acidic (酸性的) clouds make it impossible for life. The air on Venus is poisonous (有毒的) and very heavy. You would weigh more than 150 kilograms on Venus. Also days are really long on Venus. One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth! Nobody wants to go to school on Venus. An English class takes 40 days. More than 40 spaceships have explored (探索) Venus. But no astronauts have visited it yet. It is just too dangerous! 41. Which looks the brightest in the night sky? A. Mars. B. The moon. C. Venus. D. Mercury. 42. How is Venus different from Earth? A. Earth is safe but Venus is dangerous. B. Venus is much bigger than Earth. C. Unlike Earth, there are no mountains on Venus. D. Earth is hotter than Venus. 43. Which is TRUE about Venus from Paragraph Two? A. There may be life on Venus. B. There is no air on Venus. C. You would be lighter on Venus. D. Time goes slowly on Venus. 44. What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “extreme”? A. 正常的 B. 极端的 C. 多变的 D. 不可预测的 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Venus and the Earth B. Life on Venus C. Venus—A Dangerous Planet D. A Day on Venus 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文是科普文章，从温度、云层、空气等方面介绍金星，它是太阳系中最危险的地方。 41.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s very bright. Only the moon is brighter.”，金星很亮，月亮更亮；可知，月亮是最亮的。故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据第一段“The earth is beautiful and safe. Venus is the most dangerous place in the solar system”可知，地球是美丽和安全的，金星是太阳系中最危险的地方。故选A。 43.推理判断题。根据第二段“One day on Venus is as long as 117 days on earth”在金星上的一天和地球上的117天一样长；可知，金星上的时间过得很慢。故选D。 44.词义猜测题。根据上文“The temperature is 462℃”金星的气温高达462℃；可知此处指“极端的温度”。故选B。 45.最佳标题。本文介绍从自然环境、温度、云层、空气等方面介绍金星，金星是太阳系中最危险的地方；可知选项C“金星———颗危险的星球”符合文意。故选C。 C Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 46. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 47. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 48. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 50. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 46.细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 47.推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。 48.细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 49.细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 50.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street? ___51___. First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. ___52___ You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. ___53___ Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. ___54___ You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street. Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. ___55___ Then you can call him or her back. If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street. A. Look left, look right and then look left again. B. Running the red lights is dangerous. C. Here are some ways for you. D. But don’t run across the street. E. You should find a safe place. F. You should be careful. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. E 【解析】本文介绍了一些安全过马路的方法。 51.根据下文中的“First, you can cross the street ...”、“Second, you must always use the crosswalk.”以及“Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road.”可知这里说的是过马路保证安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法”符合语境。故选C。 52.根据句子“You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on.”要求的是应该怎么做，可推知空格处应该是要求不要做的事情。结合所给选项可知，选项D“但是不要跑过马路”符合语境。故选D。 53.根据“When you see the red lights, you must stop.”可知空格处所填内容应该还和红灯有关。选项B“闯红灯很危险”符合语境。故选B。 54.根据“you must stop and look both ways.”可知你必须停下来看看两边。选项A“向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”符合语境。故选A。 55.根据空格前的“you mustn’t answer the phone.”与空格后的“Then you can call him or her back”可知空格处说的是找个安全的地方处理你的电话。选项E“你应该找个安全的地方”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bird   program   south   off   die   winter   glass   two   and   tall Starting April 1, many of the tall buildings in Philadelphia, the US will go dark at night to help protect migrating (迁徙) birds. Many kinds of birds migrate 56 a year. They stay in one place during the warm summer months before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold 57 months. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and 58 in the winter. These migrations are hard, 59 many birds die along the way. Experts say that one billion 60 may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings. The windows of 61 buildings can reflect (反射) things like the sky or tree branches — then birds may fly into the 62 . At night, bright city lights can confuse (迷惑) birds that might normally be guided by the stars. In one night last October, over 1,000 birds 63 in just one small downtown, Philadelphia. Now the city is beginning a 64 called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year, from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15, the lights on many of the city’s tall buildings will be turned 65 . 【答案】56．twice 57．winter 58．south 59．and 60．birds 61．tall 62．glass 63．died 64．program 65．off 【导语】本文主要介绍了费城晚上关闭灯光来保护候鸟的故事。 56．句意：许多种鸟一年迁徙两次。twice a year“一年两次”。故填twice。 57．句意：它们在温暖的夏季呆在一个地方，然后飞到一个温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬季。根据“before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold ... months”可知是寒冷的冬月，winter“冬季”。故填winter。 58．句意：在北半球，许多鸟夏天向北飞，冬天向南飞。根据“In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and ... in the winter.”可知冬季鸟往南飞，south“南方”。故填south。 59．句意：这些迁徙是艰难的，许多鸟在途中死亡。前后表先后顺序，用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：专家表示，美国每年可能有10亿只鸟因撞向高层建筑而死亡。根据“then birds may fly into the ...”可知鸟儿因撞向高层建筑而死亡，bird“鸟”，one billion后接其复数形式。故填birds。 61．句意：高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上。根据“... may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings.”可知是高层建筑窗户反射事物，使得鸟儿飞到玻璃上，tall“高的”。故填tall。 62．句意：高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上。根据“can reflect things like the sky or tree branches”可知鸟儿受迷惑飞向了高层建筑的玻璃，glass“玻璃”，不可数名词。故填glass。 63．句意：去年10月的一个晚上，就有1000多只鸟在费城市中心的一个小地方死亡。根据“In one night last October, over 1,000 birds ... in just one small downtown, Philadelphia.”结合上文内容可知鸟儿在城市中心死亡，die“死亡”，“In one night last October”是过去时间，用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。 64．句意：现在，该市正在启动一项名为“费城熄灯”的计划。根据“called Lights Out Philly”可推出是一项名为“费城熄灯”的计划，program“计划”，a后用单数。故填program。 65．句意：每年的4月1日至5月31日，以及8月15日至11月15日，这个城市的许多高层建筑都会熄灯两次。根据“Lights Out Philly”可知要熄灯，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The teen（青少年）years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress（压力） , teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you should learn how to help your teens deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include(包括) unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces ( 减 少 ) the production of stress chemicals and helps sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9. 25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 66.The passage mainly talks about .（10 个词以内） 67.According to Paragraph 2, the signs of stress include .（10 个词以内） 68.Exercise can help teens .（10 个词以内） 69.Why do many teens feel stressed in Paragraph 4? .（10 个词以内） 70.As a student, how do you deal with your stress? .（20 个词以内） 66. how parents help teens deal with stress （10 个词以内） 67. unhappiness, worry or physical illness （10 个词以内） 68. reduce the production of stress chemicals and sleep well （10 个词以内） 69. Because they don’t have enough time in the day （10 个词以内） 70. I deal with stress by eating a big meal or travelling with friends （20 个词以内，答案不唯一） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 为助力打造“书香校园”，你们学校将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况以及阅读给你带来的变化。 内容要点如下： 1. 养成良好阅读习惯，每天花时间阅读； 2. 上初中以来，已看完大约30本书； 3. 每周去阅读俱乐部两次，和朋友分享读书心得； 4. 通过阅读，体验从未见过或做过的事情； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：80左右； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：habit n. 习惯 spend v. 花费 book review读书心得 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life. I have developed a good reading habit and spend some time reading every day. Since I went to the middle school, I have read about 30 books. Besides, I go to a reading club twice a week to share the book review with friends. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and feeds our minds. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$