专题9.阅读理解CD篇（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

阅读理解CD 篇 一 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲ In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added. 1．The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________. A．lead in the topic about AI education B．introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C．teach readers how to learn AI courses D．show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot 2．Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ? A．Zhejiang province is a typical example. B．Beijing did the best in AI education. C．Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses. D．Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. 3．How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses? A．Hopeless. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 4．According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________. A．AI textbooks will never change in the future B．AI knowledge will be less important in the future C．people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D．Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future 二 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 5．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby. C．Choose an exhibit that interests you. D．Go to see a photography exhibit first. 6．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A．To draw a similar picture by yourself. B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C．To write down the story of the artwork. D．To copy things from the free brochures. 7．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B．The way you understand an artist through their work. C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 8．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 三 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 9．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 10．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 四 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television, chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors warn (告诫) that depression (抑郁) is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance (平衡)  screen time with “green time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier, the study shows. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising. A dad from Melboume. Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick: a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork, a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a “no zone” when screens were turned off. “We need those screens for homeschooling. Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off. We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key for their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike or playing balls. Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV, gaming or chatting online could lead to depression, overweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If you spend more time on screens, you are likely not to do well in your studies.” 13．Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours’ screen time according to the study? ________ A．Because girls are less stronger than boys. B．Because girls likes more fast food than boy. C．Because girls are less physically active than boys. D．Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. 14．How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day? ________ A．For one hour. B．For two hours C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 15．What could Patrick do at a “go zone”? ________ A．He could play outside B．He had to do his homework C．He could play video games D．He could talk with his friends 16．Where can we probably read this passage? ________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. 五 （22-23八年级下·北京·期末）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 17．People with little education usually ________. A．spend a long time in school B．have a good chance to get a job C．spend the best years to choose jobs D．have fewer chances to get a good job 18．One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________. A．make a man lead a better life B．teach a man to write and think C．make people get a way of living D．teach people to read good books 19．The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．公平的 D．全面的 20．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A．accept education as a way of living B．take an interest in the world C．develop their abilities to make plays D．learn subjects like language and mathematics 21．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．education should make a man improve B．people can get education in a short time C．people should be able to get better paying jobs D．all subjects are so important for a way of living 六 （22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期末）It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.     Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.     Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.      Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 22．Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A．two feet B．fifty-one feet C．at least two feet D．less than two feet 23．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A．water B．food C．animals D．plants 24．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind D．the weather condition 25．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer dislikes Death Valley B．some animals are large in Death Valley C．the plants do not have long roots D．Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 26．What is the best title of this passage? A．The hard life in Death Valley B．A dangerous place — Death Valley C．The facts about Death Valley D．Moving rocks in Death Valley 七 （21-22八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 27．How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A．About 5,000. B．About 10,000. C．About 20,000. D．Over 20,000 . 28．Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A．Wide use of pesticides. B．Worse living places. C．The fast climate change. D．Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 29．Which does the bee map tell us? A．Bees like living in wet places. B．Bees are protected better than before. C．Where different bee species live. D．The south half of the earth has more bee species. 30．What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Makers B．Helpers C．Finders D．Carriers 31．What is the last paragraph about? A．Ways of bee protection. B．Changes of bees’ living environment. C．Bee populations around the world. D．The importance of protecting bee species. 八 （22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it is black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and then she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony and I looked at each other for a while, and both laughed. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 32．What did the teacher do at first? ________ A．She shouted at the boys. B．She walked out of the classroom. C．She brought the boys to her desk. D．She told us to change our places. 33．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “White” in paragraph 2? ________ A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Satisfied. 34．Why did the writer give two different answers? ________ A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he began to get on well with Tony. D．Because he wanted to have another argument. 35．What would the writer probably do after this lesson? ________ A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony. C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He would buy a pair of new shoes. 36．Which is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Think before you act. B．Many hands make light work. C．Look at things in another way. D．Great minds think the same. 九 （22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth（财富）of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course（课程）. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 37．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading books. B．Shopping online. C．Watching TV. D．Playing computer games. 38．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Reading can improve your memory. B．Reading can make your life interesting. C．Reading can make you smarter. D．Reading can make you relax. 39．Why do some people not read books? A．They have already got enough reading skills. B．Books are too expensive. C．Reading books makes them lovely. D．Reading books just wastes their time. 40．What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean? A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Our Free Time 十 （21-22八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 42．The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of above 43．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 44．Where may the passage come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guide book. D．A storybook. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways of using screens. D．The advantages of using screens. 十一 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk(和尚) named Bodhidharma(菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When was Shaolin Temple founded? A．It was founded in the 5th century. B．It was rebuilt. C．It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D．It had its 600th birthday. 47．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A．To make them strong. B．To make Kung fu popular. C．To get money. D．To help them fight. 48．Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of ________. A．the importance of Shaolin Temple B．an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C．some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D．an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 49．Which of the following is true? A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu. B．The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple. C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 50．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu C．why Li Shimin won the war D．where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from 十二 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers (研究人员) are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves. Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They thought that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful. Fashion blogger Jennifer Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want”. Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes. Our clothes are “like our second skin”. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior (行为). They can also tell the world something about us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese? A．参与者 B．调研者 C．科研者 D．普通市民 52．Which is the right order of the research? a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color. b. The researchers counted the correct items. c. The participants said the colors, not the words. d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear. A．d-e-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．b-a-e-d D．b-e-a-d 53．If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________. A．handsome and tidy B．confident and careful C．powerful and rich D．hard-working and strict 54．When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes? A．When she meets her good friends. B．When she has her birthday party. C．When she attends (参加) important meetings. D．When she goes shopping. 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Wearing right clothes is of great importance. B．Knowing how to make clothes is necessary. C．We’d better wear white clothes often. D．We shouldn’t comment (评论) on others’ clothes. 十三 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）In some parts of Holland, the land lies so low that people have to build great walls of sand and earth to keep out of the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝). Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and runs all over the land. Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been washed away. In more serious situation, even many people drowned(溺水). So these dykes play a great role protecting the living things around. Once, when a little boy was returning home in the evening, he found a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出). His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped, it would soon make the hole so large that the sea would flow over the land. At first, he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he realized that it wasn’t a perfect idea. He said to himself, “It may be dark before dad can come, and we will not be able to find the hole again. It would be too late if I ask dad for help.” So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone. The brave boy sat down and put his hand in the hole without thinking twice to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night! The next morning, a man happened to come past and saw him. He could not understand why the boy was there. So he shouted out to him, “What are you doing there, boy?” “There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water.” Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak. The man was completely shocked. He hurried to come over and set the boy free. The boy got the hole closed up, so the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Holland boy! 56．Who first found the hole in the dyke? A．A man. B．The boy. C．A visitor. D．The father. 57．Why did the boy decide to stop the hole alone? A．Because his father told him to do so. B．Because he knew the best way to stop it. C．Because it was too late to ask for help. D．Because he was strong enough to stop it. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People built dykes to save water. B．No one in this area has drowned before. C．The boy used sand to fill in the hole. D．The boy was cold and tired the next morning. 59．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s important to learn to build a dyke. B．The boy saved the land and the people. C．We should protect ourselves from drowning. D．Ask an adult for help when you are in trouble. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．A cold night. B．A dangerous hole. C．A smart man. D．A brave Holland boy. 十四 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）It’s the age of globalization (全球化). Globalization influences our daily (日常的) lives, such as entertainment, clothing and food. Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the US enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are popular in Israel. India has a lively movie industry called “Bollywood”. Bollywood movies are popular in India. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the US or the UK than they do in India. Clothing styles have also become more uniform (统一的) because of globalization. In most parts of the world, bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people. There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. People in England eat Indian curry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. American fast food chains (连锁店) have become common around the world. McDonald’s has more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. And people all over the world are eating more meat and sugary foods. The development of McDonald’s has become a symbol of globalization. Some menu foods are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are specific (特定的) to some areas. At McDonald’s in some countries in South America, a “McHuevo” is a burger topped with a fried egg. Globalization has brought McDonald’s to billions of consumers (消费者) worldwide. 61．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①) A．B． C． D． 62．According to the text, Bollywood movies are popular in ________. A．India B．England C．Japan D．America 63．Which paragraph explains the influence of globalization on entertainment? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraphs 1 and 2. C．Paragraphs 2 and 3. D．Paragraph 4. 64．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．McDonald’s is a symbol of modern food B．McDonald’s is famous for its sugary foods C．McDonald’s restaurants all over the world are the same D．globalization brings similarities while keeping some differences 65．What is the text mainly about? A．How globalization started. B．How globalization influences our daily lives. C．How globalized the world is outside of China. D．What problems globalization brings for us. 十五 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）After a long day, you may want to pet your cat to relax. A new device (设备) can now give you that same feeling even if you don’t have a cat! Scientists at Cornell University, recently made a brush-like device, reported New Atlas, an online science website. Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur back and forth along your skin. It feels just like touching a furry (毛茸茸的) cat. Scientists made this device to help people deal with stress. Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people’s heart rate (心率) and blood pressure, and allow people to relax. Why is that? According to the science website Wired, this comes from evolution (进化). Primates (灵长目动物) spend about 15 percent of their waking hours grooming one another. They do this to make friends and trade food with others. Chimps (大猩猩) have been found to share food with those that groomed them earlier in the day. Touch is the basis (基础) of this act of kindness. As humans evolved into the most social animals, touch became a more powerful way to show our ties with others. Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin, a chemical (化学物质) that makes us more trusting, more generous (慷慨的), and friendlier, while also lowering our blood pressure. The designers of the device also made a system that can detect users’ stress levels. Then it can automatically (自动) start to work when needed. They even want to use the design in the armrest (扶手) of the theater seat. The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie, and its emotion (情绪) will change with the story in the film. 66．How does the brush-like device work to make users feel relaxed? A．It brushes people’s arms to clean their skin. B．People move the fur on the device back and forth. C．The soft fur on it moves slowly back and forth on people’s arms. D．The fake furry cat on the device touches people’s arms slowly. 67．Why did the writer use the example of primates? A．To give suggestions on people’s social activities. B．To prove that humans evolved from primates. C．To show that humans differ from other animals. D．To show the importance of touch. 68．In what way can touch help humans feel more trusting and friendlier? A．It helps people keep fit so they can feel good about themselves. B．It is the best way to show friendliness and kindness. C．It works through a kind of chemical which can influence people’s feelings. D．It can change people’s body temperature and make them feel warm. 69．What does “its emotion” refer to in the last paragraph? A．the emotion of the movie B．the emotion of the armrest C．the emotion of the movie watcher D．the emotion of the film’s story 70．If the passage went on, what might the next paragraph be about? A．The price of this kind of new armrest. B．Other good ways to deal with stress. C．More uses of the detecting system and the armrest. D．Other recent inventions by scientists at Cornell University. 十六 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic (语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence. When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard. In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I wanted to make a difference,” said Zheng. “I wanted to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children,” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.” 71．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A．She had a car accident. B．She had a fever. C．She had a medical accident. D．She had a headache. 72．What does the underlined word “staring” mean in Paragraph 2? A．听着 B．盯着 C．模仿 D．学习 73．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language? A．Wuhan University. B．Peking University. C．Chongqing University. D．Fudan University. 74．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years? A．Nearly 240. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. D．Nearly 800. 75．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B．Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C．Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D．Zheng Xuan trained teachers. 十七 （2021·广东·中考真题）According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 76．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large D．the research is interesting 77．Laura’s project first got food from ________. A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter 78．People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities C．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers 79．The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions 80．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project 十八 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）       A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he makes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings (翅膀). His dance is often drawing crowds.     He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has begun to make short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks. Till now, the 35-year-old has already 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.     Classical Chinese dance joins martial arts (武术) movements with traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who played the roles of ancient heroes through classical Chinese dance”, said Ma. Later, Ma studied at a dancing school in Beijing. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.     Two years ago, Ma began to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She recorded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, and sent it to friends. His friends loved it and shared it online. People often want to know more about his performances. While dancing, he likes to interact (互动) with them. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.     “It’s a great way to introduce Chinese dance to the world,” said Ma. 81．From Paragraph 1 we can know that __________. A．Ma can spread his wings B．Ma often wears black clothes C．Ma’s dance is very beautiful D．Ma has many fans on Douyin 82．After Ma began to give lessons online, he __________. A．joined martial arts with Chinese opera B．edited the videos recorded by himself C．got more fans from around the world D．shared his video online 83．Which word can best describe Ma? A．Creative. B．Careful. C．Humorous. D．Independent. 84．We can infer from the passage that __________. A．Ma often depends on his wife B．Ma has performed all over the world C．Ma started teaching at the age of 32 D．Ma turned to his friends for help 85．The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A．show a way to spread Chinese culture B．introduce a great dancer C．encourage people learn Chinese dance D．draw people’s attention to dance 十九 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. Since the terrible disease in 2019, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. On the neighbor’s birthday. Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.” There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 86．The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own daily life 87．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Genien’s post became popular on the Internet B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago D．Genien’s post helped her neighbor get more attention 88．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danya heard of her neighbor’s birthday by accident. B．Danya celebrates her neighbor’s birthday every year. C．Danya’s mother told her about their neighbor’s birthday. D．Danya’s mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 89．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To make more people learn cake-making. C．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D．To encourage more people to help others. 90．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Work Together to Help Others B．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People C．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 二十 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） In the UK, there is a popular route (路线) for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland. The road is 874 miles (1, 407 km) long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route, firstly reported by the BBC. Chandler took 20 days to finish the route. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles (64 km to 97 km). He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.” Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He often cycled around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train. It is a children’s charity that pays for surgery for children who have cleft lips (兔唇) in developing countries. 91．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．few people chose to cycle the route B．Chandler rode 50 miles every day C．the route covers the full length of Great Britain D．the BBC reported the youngest cyclist to finish the route was only 12 92．What do we know about Laurence Chandler? A．He became the youngest cyclist in the UK. B．He traveled around the UK on his own. C．He raised some money during his trip. D．He liked cycling around his school before his trip. 93．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________. A．why Chandler decided to go biking B．how Chandler felt about his trip C．how Chandler finished his trip D．what Chandler did during his trip 94．Chandler described his experience as ________. A．relaxing B．challenging C．dangerous D．enjoyable 95．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Chandler missed his father’s 50th birthday party B．Chandler found a new route for cyclists in the UK C．Chandler was afraid of cycling up and down hills D．Chandler became much braver and stronger than before 二十一 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast (节食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food at all, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa. Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year, and people are now going hungry and even dying. Mr James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.” “Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double the amount of time, I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student, “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to help those in need.” The students collected over $ 2,400 from the fast. They were happy with the total amount. “It’s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student. 96．What is the best title of the text? A．UN projects B．An amazing activity C．Students go hungry for charity D．Students enjoy their breakfast 97．From the text, we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for_______. A．An hour B．20 hours C．24 hours D．48 hours 98．Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year? A．Because they have no money. B．Because no one helps them. C．Because they are lazy. D．Because there is no rain. 99．What does Jane Austin want to do next year? A．To collect over $2,400. B．To have lots of food. C．To give her food to those who are very hungry. D．To double the amount of time she spends fasting. 二十二 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人). The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ. People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. 100．Why should you thank your parents for their time and money spent on your music? A．Because you get well after you take music lessons. B．Because you will make faster progress in every way. C．Because music can help you to improve your memories. D．Because you become healthier and stronger than before. 101．The researchers made one group of the kids aged 4~6 take music lessons for _______. A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four months 102．According to the last paragraph most people think music can make us _______. A．confident B．worried C．lazy D．happy 103．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to become cleverer. B．Music does us much good. C．What to find in wonderful music. D．Everyone should receive music training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD 篇 一 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲ In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added. 1．The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________. A．lead in the topic about AI education B．introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C．teach readers how to learn AI courses D．show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot 2．Which one can probably be put into the ▲ ? A．Zhejiang province is a typical example. B．Beijing did the best in AI education. C．Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses. D．Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. 3．How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses? A．Hopeless. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 4．According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________. A．AI textbooks will never change in the future B．AI knowledge will be less important in the future C．people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D．Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知Shang Yin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出Shang Yin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT.”可知Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像Chat GPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“Chat GPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。 二 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 5．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby. C．Choose an exhibit that interests you. D．Go to see a photography exhibit first. 6．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A．To draw a similar picture by yourself. B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C．To write down the story of the artwork. D．To copy things from the free brochures. 7．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B．The way you understand an artist through their work. C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 8．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。 5．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area.…Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。 三 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 9．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 10．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 9．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。 11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 四 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television, chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors warn (告诫) that depression (抑郁) is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance (平衡)  screen time with “green time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier, the study shows. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising. A dad from Melboume. Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick: a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork, a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a “no zone” when screens were turned off. “We need those screens for homeschooling. Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off. We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key for their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike or playing balls. Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV, gaming or chatting online could lead to depression, overweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If you spend more time on screens, you are likely not to do well in your studies.” 13．Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours’ screen time according to the study? ________ A．Because girls are less stronger than boys. B．Because girls likes more fast food than boy. C．Because girls are less physically active than boys. D．Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. 14．How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day? ________ A．For one hour. B．For two hours C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 15．What could Patrick do at a “go zone”? ________ A．He could play outside B．He had to do his homework C．He could play video games D．He could talk with his friends 16．Where can we probably read this passage? ________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。 13．推理判断题。根据“But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。 五 （22-23八年级下·北京·期末）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 17．People with little education usually ________. A．spend a long time in school B．have a good chance to get a job C．spend the best years to choose jobs D．have fewer chances to get a good job 18．One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________. A．make a man lead a better life B．teach a man to write and think C．make people get a way of living D．teach people to read good books 19．The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．圆满的 B．崭新的 C．公平的 D．全面的 20．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A．accept education as a way of living B．take an interest in the world C．develop their abilities to make plays D．learn subjects like language and mathematics 21．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．education should make a man improve B．people can get education in a short time C．people should be able to get better paying jobs D．all subjects are so important for a way of living 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了教育应该使人进步。 17．细节理解题。根据“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.”可知，有高学历的人他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而那些几乎没有受过教育的人则没有。所以学历不高的人找一份好工作的机会更少，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人仅仅为了一种生活方式。故选C。 19．词义猜测题。根据“It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知，这不仅是教他说、读、写，也是培养他的创造性思维和其他能力，所以推断，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.”可知，受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是对世界感兴趣。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据“It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.”（教育的目的似乎是让人们找到工作）、“Education is to make a man lead a better life.”（教育是为了使人过上更好的生活）和“I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.”（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告诉我们：教育应该使人进步，故选A。 六 （22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期末）It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.     Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.     Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.      Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising! 22．Death Valley gets ________ of rain a year. A．two feet B．fifty-one feet C．at least two feet D．less than two feet 23．The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ________. A．water B．food C．animals D．plants 24．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “________”. A．a lake B．Death Valley C．the strong wind D．the weather condition 25．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer dislikes Death Valley B．some animals are large in Death Valley C．the plants do not have long roots D．Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon 26．What is the best title of this passage? A．The hard life in Death Valley B．A dangerous place — Death Valley C．The facts about Death Valley D．Moving rocks in Death Valley 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.”可知，在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水，故选A。 24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.”可知，it应指代前面提到过的事物，且为一个地方。结合前文“Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知，it指代的应是Death Valley，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知，在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物，即：死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，即：关于死亡谷的事实。故选C。 七 （21-22八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we human should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 27．How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A．About 5,000. B．About 10,000. C．About 20,000. D．Over 20,000 . 28．Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population? A．Wide use of pesticides. B．Worse living places. C．The fast climate change. D．Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 29．Which does the bee map tell us? A．Bees like living in wet places. B．Bees are protected better than before. C．Where different bee species live. D．The south half of the earth has more bee species. 30．What does the underlined word “contributors” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Makers B．Helpers C．Finders D．Carriers 31．What is the last paragraph about? A．Ways of bee protection. B．Changes of bees’ living environment. C．Bee populations around the world. D．The importance of protecting bee species. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the climate change,”可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D“新鲜水果和蔬菜减少”没有提及，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A map of where bees live across the world …find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同蜂种生活的地方。”正确，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。结合下文“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉).”可知此句“In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.”句意是“事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。”故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden…We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 八 （22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it is black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and then she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony and I looked at each other for a while, and both laughed. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 32．What did the teacher do at first? ________ A．She shouted at the boys. B．She walked out of the classroom. C．She brought the boys to her desk. D．She told us to change our places. 33．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “White” in paragraph 2? ________ A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Satisfied. 34．Why did the writer give two different answers? ________ A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he began to get on well with Tony. D．Because he wanted to have another argument. 35．What would the writer probably do after this lesson? ________ A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony. C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He would buy a pair of new shoes. 36．Which is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Think before you act. B．Many hands make light work. C．Look at things in another way. D．Great minds think the same. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.我们的老师, 一位善良聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面，让他坐在桌子的一边，我坐在另一边。”可知，她把男孩们带到她的书桌前。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！”可推知，作者很惊讶。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and then she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, ‘White.’ It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答，‘白色。’这是一个有两面颜色不同的物体——从他那一面看是白色的，而从我那一面看是黑色的。”可知，作者给出两个不同的答案是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tony and I looked at each other for a while, and both laughed.托尼和我对视了一会儿，两人都笑了。”可推知，他们两个会握手言和。故选B。 36．标题归纳题。根据第三段“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：当你和别人意见不一致时，你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。”及全文可知，本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点，最好站在别人的角度上。故选C。 九 （22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth（财富）of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course（课程）. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone may not understand them and become very sick. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities（能力）. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books. 37．What activity is less popular these days than before? A．Reading books. B．Shopping online. C．Watching TV. D．Playing computer games. 38．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Reading can improve your memory. B．Reading can make your life interesting. C．Reading can make you smarter. D．Reading can make you relax. 39．Why do some people not read books? A．They have already got enough reading skills. B．Books are too expensive. C．Reading books makes them lovely. D．Reading books just wastes their time. 40．What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean? A．Follow. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Our Free Time 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the invention of TVs, computer games, the Internet and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Books can make people cleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day and reading books can strengthen our abilities. （即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。 41．标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 十 （21-22八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 42．The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A．eye strain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．all of above 43．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A．are the people from 13 to 64 B．take a break every 15 minutes C．have lower levels of white matter D．use screens too much before bed 44．Where may the passage come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel diary. C．A guide book. D．A storybook. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much. C．The ways of using screens. D．The advantages of using screens. 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 42．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 44．推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 十一 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk(和尚) named Bodhidharma(菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When was Shaolin Temple founded? A．It was founded in the 5th century. B．It was rebuilt. C．It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D．It had its 600th birthday. 47．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A．To make them strong. B．To make Kung fu popular. C．To get money. D．To help them fight. 48．Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of ________. A．the importance of Shaolin Temple B．an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C．some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D．an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 49．Which of the following is true? A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu. B．The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple. C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 50．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu C．why Li Shimin won the war D．where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。 46．细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗，李世民为了回报他们，向寺庙提供了很多帮助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts(武术) and Shaolin kung fu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。 十二 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers (研究人员) are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves. Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They thought that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful. Fashion blogger Jennifer Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want”. Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes. Our clothes are “like our second skin”. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior (行为). They can also tell the world something about us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese? A．参与者 B．调研者 C．科研者 D．普通市民 52．Which is the right order of the research? a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color. b. The researchers counted the correct items. c. The participants said the colors, not the words. d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear. A．d-e-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．b-a-e-d D．b-e-a-d 53．If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________. A．handsome and tidy B．confident and careful C．powerful and rich D．hard-working and strict 54．When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes? A．When she meets her good friends. B．When she has her birthday party. C．When she attends (参加) important meetings. D．When she goes shopping. 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Wearing right clothes is of great importance. B．Knowing how to make clothes is necessary. C．We’d better wear white clothes often. D．We shouldn’t comment (评论) on others’ clothes. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。 51．词义猜测题。根据“In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They thought that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her ‘lucky’ shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But researchers (研究人员) are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。 十三 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）In some parts of Holland, the land lies so low that people have to build great walls of sand and earth to keep out of the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝). Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and runs all over the land. Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been washed away. In more serious situation, even many people drowned(溺水). So these dykes play a great role protecting the living things around. Once, when a little boy was returning home in the evening, he found a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出). His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped, it would soon make the hole so large that the sea would flow over the land. At first, he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he realized that it wasn’t a perfect idea. He said to himself, “It may be dark before dad can come, and we will not be able to find the hole again. It would be too late if I ask dad for help.” So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone. The brave boy sat down and put his hand in the hole without thinking twice to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night! The next morning, a man happened to come past and saw him. He could not understand why the boy was there. So he shouted out to him, “What are you doing there, boy?” “There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy, “and I am keeping back the water.” Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak. The man was completely shocked. He hurried to come over and set the boy free. The boy got the hole closed up, so the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Holland boy! 56．Who first found the hole in the dyke? A．A man. B．The boy. C．A visitor. D．The father. 57．Why did the boy decide to stop the hole alone? A．Because his father told him to do so. B．Because he knew the best way to stop it. C．Because it was too late to ask for help. D．Because he was strong enough to stop it. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People built dykes to save water. B．No one in this area has drowned before. C．The boy used sand to fill in the hole. D．The boy was cold and tired the next morning. 59．What is the main idea of the text? A．It’s important to learn to build a dyke. B．The boy saved the land and the people. C．We should protect ourselves from drowning. D．Ask an adult for help when you are in trouble. 60．What can be the best title for the text? A．A cold night. B．A dangerous hole. C．A smart man. D．A brave Holland boy. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Once, when a little boy was returning home in the evening, he found a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出).”可知，是这个男孩先发现堤坝上的洞的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“It may be dark before dad can come, and we will not be able to find the hole again. It would be too late if I ask dad for help.”可知，因为已经来不及求助了，所以男孩决定留下来，试着一个人堵住那个洞。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.”可知，第二天早上，男孩又冷又累。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。故选项D“一个勇敢的荷兰男孩”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 十四 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）It’s the age of globalization (全球化). Globalization influences our daily (日常的) lives, such as entertainment, clothing and food. Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the US enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are popular in Israel. India has a lively movie industry called “Bollywood”. Bollywood movies are popular in India. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the US or the UK than they do in India. Clothing styles have also become more uniform (统一的) because of globalization. In most parts of the world, bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people. There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. People in England eat Indian curry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. American fast food chains (连锁店) have become common around the world. McDonald’s has more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. And people all over the world are eating more meat and sugary foods. The development of McDonald’s has become a symbol of globalization. Some menu foods are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are specific (特定的) to some areas. At McDonald’s in some countries in South America, a “McHuevo” is a burger topped with a fried egg. Globalization has brought McDonald’s to billions of consumers (消费者) worldwide. 61．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①) A．B． C． D． 62．According to the text, Bollywood movies are popular in ________. A．India B．England C．Japan D．America 63．Which paragraph explains the influence of globalization on entertainment? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraphs 1 and 2. C．Paragraphs 2 and 3. D．Paragraph 4. 64．From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A．McDonald’s is a symbol of modern food B．McDonald’s is famous for its sugary foods C．McDonald’s restaurants all over the world are the same D．globalization brings similarities while keeping some differences 65．What is the text mainly about? A．How globalization started. B．How globalization influences our daily lives. C．How globalized the world is outside of China. D．What problems globalization brings for us. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们日常生活的影响。 61．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总起全文，写了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化影响着我们的生活；②写了流行文化的全球化及影响；③写了Bollywood的全球化及影响；④写了衣服样式的全球化及影响；⑤写了食物交易的增长和影响；⑥写了麦当劳的全球化及影响；文章结构应该为“总—分”，B选项“①—②③④⑤⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B 62．细节理解题。根据“Bollywood movies are popular in India...”可知，Bollywood电影在印度很受欢迎。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Popular culture has become more globalized. ...India has a lively movie industry called ‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段内容与娱乐有关，即写了娱乐的全球化。故选C。 64．判断推理题。根据最后两段和“Some menu foods are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are specific to some areas.”可知，第五段写了食物交易的增长和影响，第六段写了麦当劳的全球化及影响，且有些菜单上的食物在世界各地都是一样的，有些菜单上的食物是特定于某些地区的，可推测全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，选项D“全球化在带来相似的同时又保留了一些不同。”与文章相符。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们的影响，即全球化如何影响我们的日常生活。故选B。 十五 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）After a long day, you may want to pet your cat to relax. A new device (设备) can now give you that same feeling even if you don’t have a cat! Scientists at Cornell University, recently made a brush-like device, reported New Atlas, an online science website. Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur back and forth along your skin. It feels just like touching a furry (毛茸茸的) cat. Scientists made this device to help people deal with stress. Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people’s heart rate (心率) and blood pressure, and allow people to relax. Why is that? According to the science website Wired, this comes from evolution (进化). Primates (灵长目动物) spend about 15 percent of their waking hours grooming one another. They do this to make friends and trade food with others. Chimps (大猩猩) have been found to share food with those that groomed them earlier in the day. Touch is the basis (基础) of this act of kindness. As humans evolved into the most social animals, touch became a more powerful way to show our ties with others. Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin, a chemical (化学物质) that makes us more trusting, more generous (慷慨的), and friendlier, while also lowering our blood pressure. The designers of the device also made a system that can detect users’ stress levels. Then it can automatically (自动) start to work when needed. They even want to use the design in the armrest (扶手) of the theater seat. The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie, and its emotion (情绪) will change with the story in the film. 66．How does the brush-like device work to make users feel relaxed? A．It brushes people’s arms to clean their skin. B．People move the fur on the device back and forth. C．The soft fur on it moves slowly back and forth on people’s arms. D．The fake furry cat on the device touches people’s arms slowly. 67．Why did the writer use the example of primates? A．To give suggestions on people’s social activities. B．To prove that humans evolved from primates. C．To show that humans differ from other animals. D．To show the importance of touch. 68．In what way can touch help humans feel more trusting and friendlier? A．It helps people keep fit so they can feel good about themselves. B．It is the best way to show friendliness and kindness. C．It works through a kind of chemical which can influence people’s feelings. D．It can change people’s body temperature and make them feel warm. 69．What does “its emotion” refer to in the last paragraph? A．the emotion of the movie B．the emotion of the armrest C．the emotion of the movie watcher D．the emotion of the film’s story 70．If the passage went on, what might the next paragraph be about? A．The price of this kind of new armrest. B．Other good ways to deal with stress. C．More uses of the detecting system and the armrest. D．Other recent inventions by scientists at Cornell University. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抚摸的重要性以及可以减压的新设备。 66．判断推理题。根据“Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur back and forth along your skin...Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people’s heart rate and blood pressure, and allow people to relax.”可知，把这个像刷子的设备戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿着你的皮肤来回移动一块柔软的皮毛，感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫，触摸人类或动物可以让人们放松，可推测这个设备通过在手臂上移动一块柔软的皮毛来让使用者感到放松。故选C。 67．判断推理题。根据第四段整段和“Touch is the basis of this act of kindness.”可知，第四段整段介绍了触摸使人放松的原因是源于进化，即灵长类动物互相梳理毛发，为了交朋友和交换食物，抚摸是这种友好行为的基础，可推测作者举灵长目动物的目的是为了说明抚摸的重要性。故选D。 68．判断推理题。根据“Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin, a chemical that makes us more trusting, more generous, and friendlier, while also lowering our blood pressure.”可知，许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍会使我们的身体产生催产素，这是一种使我们更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化学物质，可推测抚摸通过一种可以影响人们感情的化学物质来起作用。故选C。 69．词句猜测题。根据“The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie, and its emotion will change with the story in the film.”可知，当你在看电影时，扶手会碰到你，即扶手的情绪会随着电影的故事而变化，此处its emotion指代“扶手的情绪”。故选B。 70．判断推理题。根据最后一段主要介绍了检测系统和扶手的作用，可推测下文应该是这个检测系统和扶手的更多的用途。故选C。 十六 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistic (语言学) in China, is helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence. When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard. In 1998, Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She went to Wuhan University to study. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I wanted to make a difference,” said Zheng. “I wanted to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University. Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children,” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen. We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.” 71．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing? A．She had a car accident. B．She had a fever. C．She had a medical accident. D．She had a headache. 72．What does the underlined word “staring” mean in Paragraph 2? A．听着 B．盯着 C．模仿 D．学习 73．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language? A．Wuhan University. B．Peking University. C．Chongqing University. D．Fudan University. 74．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years? A．Nearly 240. B．Nearly 300. C．Nearly 500. D．Nearly 800. 75．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B．Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C．Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D．Zheng Xuan trained teachers. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事。 71．细节理解题。根据“When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence.”可知，因为一场医疗事故失聪，故选C。 72．词义猜测题。根据“In class, she sat in the first row, staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips”可知，因为听不到所以坐在前排盯着老师的嘴唇去阅读唇语，所以划线单词表示“盯着”，故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University.”可知，在复旦大学读研究生期间，她做了很多关于手语和聋哑人的研究，故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 years, she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf.”可知，在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人，也就是培训了将近240名聋人，故选A。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首位语言学博士郑璇，她小时候因为一场医疗事故失聪，长大毕业后致力于聋人教育中的故事，故选C。 十七 （2021·广东·中考真题）According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed& find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have developed similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 76．The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________. A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large D．the research is interesting 77．Laura’s project first got food from ________. A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant D．homeless shelter 78．People in other cities would like Laura to ________. A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities C．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers 79．The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________. A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions 80．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 76．推理判断题。根据“According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). ”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“Through an app, Feed& Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. ”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。 79．词义推断题。根据“They think such food may not be clean enough. ”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。 80．最佳标题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。 十八 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）       A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he makes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings (翅膀). His dance is often drawing crowds.     He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has begun to make short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks. Till now, the 35-year-old has already 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.     Classical Chinese dance joins martial arts (武术) movements with traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who played the roles of ancient heroes through classical Chinese dance”, said Ma. Later, Ma studied at a dancing school in Beijing. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.     Two years ago, Ma began to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She recorded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, and sent it to friends. His friends loved it and shared it online. People often want to know more about his performances. While dancing, he likes to interact (互动) with them. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.     “It’s a great way to introduce Chinese dance to the world,” said Ma. 81．From Paragraph 1 we can know that __________. A．Ma can spread his wings B．Ma often wears black clothes C．Ma’s dance is very beautiful D．Ma has many fans on Douyin 82．After Ma began to give lessons online, he __________. A．joined martial arts with Chinese opera B．edited the videos recorded by himself C．got more fans from around the world D．shared his video online 83．Which word can best describe Ma? A．Creative. B．Careful. C．Humorous. D．Independent. 84．We can infer from the passage that __________. A．Ma often depends on his wife B．Ma has performed all over the world C．Ma started teaching at the age of 32 D．Ma turned to his friends for help 85．The main purpose of this passage is to __________. A．show a way to spread Chinese culture B．introduce a great dancer C．encourage people learn Chinese dance D．draw people’s attention to dance 【答案】81．C 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据“His dance is often drawing crowds.”（他的舞蹈经常吸引观众。）可知马的舞蹈很美，故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, Ma began to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves...As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.”可知马开始在网上授课后，他获得了来自世界各地的更多粉丝，故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据“He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has begun to make short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks. Till now, the 35-year-old has already 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.”（他是中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。自2020年以来，他开始制作自己在伦敦跳舞的短片。他在城市公园表演过。到目前为止，这位35岁的人已经在抖音上拥有500万粉丝，他在那里分享自己的视频。）可推知马蛟龙很有创造性，故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“Till now, the 35-year-old has already 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.”（到目前为止，这位35岁的人已经在抖音上拥有500万粉丝，他在那里分享自己的视频。）以及“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.”（自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金匠学院教授古典中国舞蹈。）结合今年是2022年，也就是三年前他开始教学，35-3=32岁，故选C。 85．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事，故选B。 十九 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. Since the terrible disease in 2019, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. On the neighbor’s birthday. Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I’m so proud to say she’s my daughter,” wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.” There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 86．The writer writes Paragraph 2 by ________. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own daily life 87．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Genien’s post became popular on the Internet B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago D．Genien’s post helped her neighbor get more attention 88．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danya heard of her neighbor’s birthday by accident. B．Danya celebrates her neighbor’s birthday every year. C．Danya’s mother told her about their neighbor’s birthday. D．Danya’s mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor. 89．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To make more people learn cake-making. C．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. D．To encourage more people to help others. 90．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Work Together to Help Others B．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People C．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。 86．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要列举了几个感人的事例。故选B。 87．推理判断题。根据“Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments.”可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。由此推知，Genien在网上发布的帖子受到了欢迎。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.”可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到自己的生日。故选A。 89．推理判断题。根据“I hope more people can join in helping others.”可知，Genien分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。 90．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖心的故事引入主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。结合选项，“A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 二十 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） In the UK, there is a popular route (路线) for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland. The road is 874 miles (1, 407 km) long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route, firstly reported by the BBC. Chandler took 20 days to finish the route. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles (64 km to 97 km). He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.” Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He often cycled around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train. It is a children’s charity that pays for surgery for children who have cleft lips (兔唇) in developing countries. 91．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．few people chose to cycle the route B．Chandler rode 50 miles every day C．the route covers the full length of Great Britain D．the BBC reported the youngest cyclist to finish the route was only 12 92．What do we know about Laurence Chandler? A．He became the youngest cyclist in the UK. B．He traveled around the UK on his own. C．He raised some money during his trip. D．He liked cycling around his school before his trip. 93．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________. A．why Chandler decided to go biking B．how Chandler felt about his trip C．how Chandler finished his trip D．what Chandler did during his trip 94．Chandler described his experience as ________. A．relaxing B．challenging C．dangerous D．enjoyable 95．From the passage, we can infer that ________. A．Chandler missed his father’s 50th birthday party B．Chandler found a new route for cyclists in the UK C．Chandler was afraid of cycling up and down hills D．Chandler became much braver and stronger than before 【答案】91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十二岁男孩Laurence Chandler花了二十天时间完成了绕英国骑行的故事。 91．细节理解题。根据“The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route, firstly reported by the BBC.”可知，据英国广播公司报道，最年轻的自行车运动员只有12岁。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train.”可知，他在旅行中筹集了一些钱。故选C。 93．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么Chandler决定骑自行车。故选A。 94．推理判断题。根据“It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were”可知，这比他想象的要困难得多，因此推断出他可能认为这是具有挑战性的。故选B。 95．推理判断题。根据“Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard.”，“It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were”和“But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”可知，Chandler在这过程中经历很多困难和挑战，但都克服了，所以应该变得比以前更加勇敢和坚强。故选D。 二十一 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast (节食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food at all, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa. Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year, and people are now going hungry and even dying. Mr James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.” “Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double the amount of time, I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student, “It’s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to help those in need.” The students collected over $ 2,400 from the fast. They were happy with the total amount. “It’s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student. 96．What is the best title of the text? A．UN projects B．An amazing activity C．Students go hungry for charity D．Students enjoy their breakfast 97．From the text, we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for_______. A．An hour B．20 hours C．24 hours D．48 hours 98．Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year? A．Because they have no money. B．Because no one helps them. C．Because they are lazy. D．Because there is no rain. 99．What does Jane Austin want to do next year? A．To collect over $2,400. B．To have lots of food. C．To give her food to those who are very hungry. D．To double the amount of time she spends fasting. 【答案】96．C 97．C 98．D 99．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒的学生活动。 96．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒的学生活动，C项“学生为慈善而斋戒”适合做标题。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“for it broke a 24-hour fast (节食) for charity”可知，斋戒时间是24小时。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据“Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year, and people are now going hungry and even dying.”可知，由于干旱的天气，许多非洲农民今年无法种植粮食，故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“Next year, I might even double the amount of time, I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!”可知，他明年想花在禁食上的时间可能会翻倍。然后他就能筹到两倍的钱，故选D。 二十二 （21-22八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人). The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ. People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. 100．Why should you thank your parents for their time and money spent on your music? A．Because you get well after you take music lessons. B．Because you will make faster progress in every way. C．Because music can help you to improve your memories. D．Because you become healthier and stronger than before. 101．The researchers made one group of the kids aged 4~6 take music lessons for _______. A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four months 102．According to the last paragraph most people think music can make us _______. A．confident B．worried C．lazy D．happy 103．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to become cleverer. B．Music does us much good. C．What to find in wonderful music. D．Everyone should receive music training. 【答案】100．C 101．B 102．D 103．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐可以让我们有更好的的记忆力。 100．细节理解题。根据“But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).”可知音乐可以让你有更好的记忆力，故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据“The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times.”可知听音乐的一组上课一年，故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据“People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart.”可知音乐可以让我们修复破碎的心，即让我们开心起来，故选D。 103．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).”和全文可知，本文主要讲音乐给我们带来的好处，即提高我们的记忆力，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$