专题7.选词填空（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

选词填空 一 （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they like usually go good is need two choose orange During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts(宇航员) had over 120 different kinds of food to 1 from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks 2 tea and juice. They didn’t need to eat the same thing 3 in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they 4 into space. In the space station, there 5 a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat (加热) 6 food. The astronauts’ food 7 to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste(垃圾). So apples are better food than 8 in space. Apples are nutritious(有营养的) and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste 9 went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up in the air. Life in the Tiangong space station was much 10 than that in the earlier Chinese space-craft (宇宙飞船). The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space. 二 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 one  with  they  prepare  alone  if  word  angry  worry  however Jack was a single father (单身父亲), living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often 11 about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child 12 . He worried about the child all the way, not knowing 13 he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. 14 , he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子). He hit his sleeping son 15 , “Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the 16 time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child explained 17 tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child 18 a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed 19 under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a 20 . 三 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear    meeting    pretty    much    they    wear    customer    from    choose    later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect 21 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 22 , they found that suitable clothes can make women 23 and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 24 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 25 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 26 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 27 popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 28 it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 29 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 30 . Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 四 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 asleep   dangerous  safe   peaceful   fear   wild  send  voice  sound My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger (华南虎). Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 31 . Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 32 . “Bang!” I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the walls of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests disappeared. Every day, I lived in 33 of losing my land or being killed. With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 34 again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up to the 35 of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 36 . Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whether my kids ask me what the world is like. Nobody knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos. Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity(生物多样性). Researchers are trying to advise the government to 37 South China tigers back to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 五 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 less than, kinds, important, impossible, started, countries, food, help, more than When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is needing our help. There were once eight 38 of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from 300 to 39 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t offer 40 , it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to increase（增加）the number of wild tigers in the next ten years, the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has 41 a program recently. It wants to save wild tigers and stop killing tigers. China, together with twelve other 42 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as wild pigs, are the main 43 of the tigers. The hunting（狩猎）of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers. So the most 44 thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 六 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 nothing, wild, speak, something, same, because, different, brought, noise One day a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 45 tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man, “My horse is 46 . It will kill yours.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 47 . The two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done.” cried the rich man. “You will have to pay for it.” And he 48 the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot 49 .” “Oh”, the rich man shouted angrily. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 50 his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know, “So he warned(警告) you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said 51 and left silently. 七 （21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末） hardly breathe safe challenge top freezing herself succeed trust encourage difficulty Do you know Poorna Malavath? At age 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the 52 of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a 53 for most of us. The journey is full of 54 . To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone—there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to 55 in the air. Also, the weather is so 56 . Malavath began her climb on May 24, 2014. She and her team set off late in the night—they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to camp 57 . On the way, she could 58 see anything but one icy step after another. Every step took huge effort(努力). What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks. Keep going, she said to 59 . “Just keep going. ” At last she 60 . Through the climb, Malavath wanted 61 other girls and women never to give up on their dreams. “Girls can do anything, ” she said. “We just need to 62 ourselves—we can make it. ” 八 （21-22八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 before, stop, wonderful, friend, trouble, him, trust, moving, however, happen The Summer of Riley is a great book written by Anne E. Bunting. It tells a 63 story about a boy called William and his best friend a dog, Riley. It 64 in the countryside. William’s grandfather just died a month ago 65 he got Riley. Since he felt so sad, his mother got 66 a dog. That’s how Riley came to the family. William and Riley soon became good 67 . They played happily and lived peacefully. 68 , after a little while, Riley began to make 69 . To make things worse, Riley attacked (袭击) their neighbor’s horse. The neighbor called the police. The police decided to put Riley to death. Luckily, William and his friend, Grace, 70 the police from putting Riley to death. Anne E. Bunting did a 71 job of creating this story. It isn’t just about a boy and a dog that gets into all kinds of trouble. It’s an amazing book about 72 and friendship. It’s a worth-to-read book, hope you will like it. 九 （21-22八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给调的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 different, among, million, change, island, up, come, why, protect, special, almost, Madagascar is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth largest 73 in the world. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras. However, it is famous for its 74 animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Lemurs（狐猴）are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 75 to 25 feet in one leap（跳跃）! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. 76 all of the reptiles（爬行动物）and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. 77 them, the baobab tree（猴面包树） is the most unusual. Many tourists 78 to the Madagascar and called the tree’s another name — monkey bread tree! There are eight 79 kinds of baobab trees on the island. 80 does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and was driven away. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t 81 as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors（祖先）for 82 of years. Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It’s necessary for us to 83 what are left. 十 （21-22八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 suggestions    how   give   latest  possible   called   their    interviews    favourite   through   Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the 84 news. Sports news is the students’ 85 . In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to 86 best wishes to their friends and teachers 87 our station. Sometimes, we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students 88 to go over the lessons. We also do 89 with some students. They can tell 90 problems to the presenter. Later they will get 91 from other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems and some advice is given as soon as 92 . “I will like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student 93 Li Ming said to us. 十一 （21-22八年级下·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的横线上。 decide  on  grow  we  although  become  little  scientist  five  work Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” . He is a great Chinese 94 . Yuan Longping was born 95 September 7, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. He 96 a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school in 1953 after finishing college. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 97 to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice. After 98 years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 99 than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have 100 hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 101 for people on the earth. 102 he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try 103 best to study hard. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 十二 （21-22八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be,  tall,  from,  as long as,  boring,  why,  write,  practice,  she,  make My name is Anna. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends 104 foreign countries. Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents would like 105 to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s 106 to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She 107 good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She has 108 many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t 109 sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA．Kobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe very much. That’s 110 he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much 111 and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to 112 basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true 113 he works hard. He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it. 十三 （21-22八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） after   shoe    they      be     go     also    brother    try     to    cook Jerry and his family lived in a small town near a city. One day, he went to a shopping center in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There 114 too many people in the shop, so he didn’t want to try them on there. He went back home and 115 on the trousers in his bedroom. They were too long for him and he wanted to ask his mother or sister to shorten(剪短)them for him. He went to his mother first, but she was busy 116 lunch. He went to his sister, but she was washing the clothes and 117 . “The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten 118 five centimeters(厘米)?” His mother and sister were busy，and they didn’t answer him. Jerry decided 119 out to fly kites with his friends Tom and Lily first. Jerry’s father was not busy, so he heard his son and helped Jerry to shorten the trousers. 120 Jerry’s mother finished cooking, she went to Jerry’s bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembered her 121 trousers. So she 122 helped her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters. When Jerry came home after flying kites, 123 his surprise, his new trousers were 15 centimeters shorter than before! 十四 （21-22八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, India Have you ever 124 to Singapore? For thousands of 125 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 126 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 127 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 128 , Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 129 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 130 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 131 food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore! 十五 （21-22八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） sound, people, volunteer, much, one, went for a walk, difficulty, month As a doctor, I usually work about 10 hours every day. I have quite a busy life, but I also do some 132 . I’m not saying it’s easy. In fact, it’s 133 . But what I get is much 134 than what I give. I never think it’s a waste of time. I’m helping a young girl, Molly. She has a problem with her leg. We stay together for two hours 135 a week. I drive for about an hour to get to her house. I have done it for nine 136 . One of the things we often do is to 137 for over an hour. It 138 easy to you and me, but for her, it’s a big deal. Years ago, my sister also had the same problem with her leg. I know this kind of problem will influence (影响) 139 life. I want to do something and she gives me a great chance. I hope she can get well, as my sister did. 十六 （21-22八年级下·江西抚州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 white why dream look make them different first well from call Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)? On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots 140 showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we 141 it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. 142 is the color of ice and snow. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends 143 other countries. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at 144 . That’s 145 it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot 146 like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, When the Chinese New Year comes, everyone needs 147 or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their 148 will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do 149 in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in 150 countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 十七 （21-22八年级下·江西新余·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 then science interested hard close using left change for beginning succeed Do you have a QQ number? Many people like chatting online with QQ. In fact, QQ has 151 a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits. Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was 152 in astronomy （天文学）. However, he chose to study computer 153 when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was 154 to everyday life than astronomy. He worked 155 and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen 156 five years after he graduated （毕业）in 1993. His job was not bad and 157 he made a lot of money every month. However. Ma 158 the company and started his own in 1998. It was difficult at the 159 and he had to work hard every day. After be invented QQ, his business became better and better. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people 160 QQ. So, it’s never easy 161 . 十八 （21-22八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 depend   without   waste   mess   since   neighbor   little   sweep   she   provide Nelly works in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call her, and she 162 house cleaning service. One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 163 letting him know?” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 164 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 165 . He couldn’t do any housework. Even 166 the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to 167 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuse to let me in?” “The more you worry, the 168 you do. And anyway I really want to help him.” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 169 in. 170 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to 171 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you. 十九 （21-22八年级下·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wonderful 　they 　and 　flower 　pollute 　real 　when 　bring 　travel 　in I’m Zhao Jie from Zhengzhou, China. I like traveling very much. I visited many places. I can’t remember most of 172 clearly, but I will never forget White Lake in my hometown. When I was young, I liked to swim 173 the lake. I liked to float (漂浮) on my back in the water and watch beautiful clouds. Sometimes I swam to the island to pick some wild flowers. White Lake 174 me a wonderful time. 175 my best friend Jack visited White Lake for the first time, it was winter time. The trees lost their leaves (树叶) and there were not any beautiful 176 , but he still thought this lake is a 177 place. Last September Jack took some friends to my hometown, 178 they took a boat out on the lake. Everyone said, “It is 179 a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake!” Every year there are thousands of tourists 180 to White Lake. I am very happy that people like the lake, but I’m afraid that they will 181 the lake. 二十 （21-22八年级下·河南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 million   take   culture   with   hot   she   achieve   since   complete   minute Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22. It soon became one of the 182 topics (话题) on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more than twenty 183 times and many people give “likes” to it. “The dance is 184 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 185 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 186 , it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to spend about 26 hours underwater 187 the shooting (拍摄). He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 188 to dance underwater five years ago. 189 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 190 my performance,” she said. “It has 191 me a long time to control my body underwater. It’s a beautiful art form (形式). I’m happy to show it.” 二十一 （21-22八年级下·湖北随州·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空一词，每词只能用一次。 America    however    develop    train    children    them    other    compare    until    on These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 192 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 193 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical 194 family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “ 195 most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 196 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 197 future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 198 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 199 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 200 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 201 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 二十一 （21-22八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 diary   take   good   show   by   change   and   write   so   little Dear friends, With the development of modern technology, our life has 202 a lot. In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet. So we don’t write as 203 as we did in the past. To protect our Chinese characters(汉字) 204 improve our handwriting, we’d like to give some advice. First, we should spend 205 time online so that we can have more time to read books. Second, we’d better have the habit of keeping 206 every day to practice handwriting. Third, it is better 207 letters to our relatives and friends 208 hand instead of sending e-mails. As the saying goes, “Writing style 209 the man.” Beautiful handwriting is important to people, especially for middle school students. 210 please pay more attention(注意) to our handwriting in the future. Let’s 211 action now! I hope it can help you in your study. Students Union(学生会) 二十二 （21-22八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） pay, stop, month, attract, be, store, happy, notice, you, beautiful What a beautiful scooter（踏板车）! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad 212 that,“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so 213 ,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t 214 thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the 215 . The scooter was just there! The girl ran right over to it. She was 216 by the scooter again. “I know you 217 thinking about this scooter, Sophie. I can’t just buy this for you. But I can pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to 218 me back.” her dad said. “Really?” Sophie said 219 . “You are so kind, dad. I promise I will pay you back!” Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for 220 allowance（零用钱）. You can pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several 221    “Thank you, dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 二十三 （21-22八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) friendly   spend   we   two   get slow   be   noise   good   make Have you ever been cycling? Last spring my elder brother and I 222 a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode very 223 along because we didn’t come to break any records, or to do sports. We just wanted to 224 some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time riding along country roads. And there was one of the best things that made us happy in our trip. Every few kilometers there 225 a village. We could find everything we needed there. All the local people were really 226 . However, on the 227 day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started 228 a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight, we were woken by the 229 in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. Cycling is really simple and fun. It makes us enjoy 230 most. I think nothing is 231 than cycling in spring if you’re looking for a break. Why not have a try? 二十四 （21-22八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） provide, interview, even, friendship, heart, good, one, hardly, they, that One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My 232 friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their 233 came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David 234 told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at 235 time. He 236 had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost 237 . Amy 238 him lots of help. Two years later, he held his 239 concert successfully in New York. After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to 240 her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give 241 a hand when they need.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选词填空 一 （22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they like usually go good is need two choose orange During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts(宇航员) had over 120 different kinds of food to 1 from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks 2 tea and juice. They didn’t need to eat the same thing 3 in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they 4 into space. In the space station, there 5 a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat (加热) 6 food. The astronauts’ food 7 to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste(垃圾). So apples are better food than 8 in space. Apples are nutritious(有营养的) and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste 9 went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up in the air. Life in the Tiangong space station was much 10 than that in the earlier Chinese space-craft (宇宙飞船). The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space. 【答案】1．choose 2．like 3．twice 4．went 5．was 6．their 7．needs 8．oranges 9．usually 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。 1．句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“had over 120 different kinds of food to ... from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。 2．句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks ... tea and juice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 3．句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eat the same thing... in one week.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。 4．句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“before they...into space”可知，此处指进入太空前，go into“进入”，结合“made the food”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。 5．句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there ...a food icebox”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是a food icebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。 6．句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“the astronauts could also heat (加热) .... food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。 7．句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“The astronauts’ food ... to be healthy and at the same time”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。 8．句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“apples are better food than ....in space”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。 9．句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。 10．句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much ... than that in the earlier Chinese space-craft ”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。 二 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 one  with  they  prepare  alone  if  word  angry  worry  however Jack was a single father (单身父亲), living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often 11 about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child 12 . He worried about the child all the way, not knowing 13 he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. 14 , he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子). He hit his sleeping son 15 , “Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the 16 time he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child explained 17 tears in his eyes, “This is your dinner, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child 18 a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he placed 19 under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a 20 . 【答案】11．worried 12．alone 13．if 14．However 15．angrily 16．first 17．with 18．prepared 19．them 20．word 【导语】本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲，他总是担心儿子，有一天，他出差，等他回来的时候，孩子已经睡着了，还给他留了一碗面，杰克非常感动。 11．句意：他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。根据“ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him”可知，担心儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 12．句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一个人。leave sb alone为短语，意为“留下一个人”。故填alone。 13．句意：他一路上都很担心孩子，不知道他是否饿了。空格后接是一个宾语从句，此空应填if表示“是否”符合题意。故填if。 14．句意：然而，他惊讶地发现被子下有一碗面。“ he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt”与前文是转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，表示转折。故填However。 15．句意：他生气地打他睡着的儿子。根据“he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt”可知，看到儿子把一碗面条放在被子下面，感到很生气，副词angrily修饰动词hit。故填angrily。 16．句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他儿子。根据the…time及备选词可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示“第一”。故first。 17．句意：孩子含着泪解释说。根据“tears in his eyes”可知，眼里带着眼泪，with“带有”符合题意。故填with。 18．句意：为了让爸爸一回家就能吃点东西，孩子准备了一碗面。根据“In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child … a bowl of noodles.”可知，为了让爸爸回家能吃点东西，所以为爸爸准备了一碗面，prepare“准备”符合题意，一般过去时的句子中谓语动词用过去式。故填prepared。 19．句意：他害怕他爸爸的面条会变冷，所以他把它们放在被子下面。his father’s noodles用they代指，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填them。 20．句意：听了这话，父亲一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住了儿子。say a word“说句话”，固定搭配。故填word。 三 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear    meeting    pretty    much    they    wear    customer    from    choose    later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect 21 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 22 , they found that suitable clothes can make women 23 and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 24 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 25 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 26 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 27 popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 28 it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 29 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 30 . Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 【答案】21．their 22．Later 23．prettier 24．appear 25．from 26．choose 27．most 28．wearing 29．customers 30．meeting 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。 21．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 22．句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。 23．句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“and men more handsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与more handsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。 24．句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为many different styles of clothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。 25．句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。 26．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。 27．句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Of course, everyone likes to...their own ways of dressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。 28．句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhaps the...popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. So the young and the old both enjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。 29．句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，serve sb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。 30．句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，have a business meeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。 四 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 asleep   dangerous  safe   peaceful   fear   wild  send  voice  sound My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger (华南虎). Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 31 . Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite 32 . “Bang!” I was shocked by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the walls of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests disappeared. Every day, I lived in 33 of losing my land or being killed. With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell 34 again. “Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up to the 35 of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel 36 . Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad whether my kids ask me what the world is like. Nobody knows the answer for sure. All South China tigers today have been born and brought up in zoos. Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity(生物多样性). Researchers are trying to advise the government to 37 South China tigers back to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. 【答案】31．wild 32．peaceful 33．fear 34．asleep 35．voice 36．safe 37．send 【导语】本文是一只叫作Xiao Su的华南虎的自述，讲述不同时期华南虎所面临的处境。 31．句意：那时，我们在野外是很常见的。根据“as I went around in the forest”可知，此处指在野外，英文表达为in the wild，故填wild。 32．句意：生活相当平静。was后接形容词作表语，备选词peaceful“平静的”符合，故填peaceful。 33．句意：每天，我都生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中。根据“I lived in…of losing my land or being killed.”及备选词可知，生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中，fear“恐惧”，故填fear。 34．句意：带着无奈的泪水，我又睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。 35．句意：我在动物园饲养员的声音中醒来。根据“I wake up to the…of the zookeepers”可知，被饲养员的声音唤醒，voice“声音”，不可数名词，故填voice。 36．句意：我环顾我的笼子，觉得很安全。根据“I look around my cage and feel”及备选词可知，待在笼子里感觉很安全，safe“安全的”，故填safe。 37．句意：研究人员正试图建议政府将华南虎重新放回森林。根据“Researchers are trying to advise the government to … South China tigers back to the forest again”可知，将华南虎重新放回森林，send“发送”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填send。 五 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 less than, kinds, important, impossible, started, countries, food, help, more than When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is needing our help. There were once eight 38 of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers（东北虎）has gone from 300 to 39 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been in danger of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t offer 40 , it’s quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to increase（增加）the number of wild tigers in the next ten years, the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然基金会）has 41 a program recently. It wants to save wild tigers and stop killing tigers. China, together with twelve other 42 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as wild pigs, are the main 43 of the tigers. The hunting（狩猎）of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers. So the most 44 thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 【答案】38．kinds 39．less than 40．help 41．started 42．countries 43．food 44．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的数量在减少，现在政府开始采取措施保护它们。 38．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但有三种在20世纪灭绝了。根据“of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century”以及所给词可知是八种动物，kinds“种类”符合。故填kinds。 39．句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300只减少到了不到22只。根据“has gone from 300 to...22”数量从300减少到不到20只，less than“少于”。故填less than。 40．句意：如果政府不提供帮助，中国很可能在十到二十年内不再有东北虎。根据“the government doesn’t offer...”可知是政府提供帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 41．句意：为了在未来十年内增加野生老虎的数量，世界野生动物基金会最近启动了一项计划。根据“a program recently.”可知是开始了一项计划，started“开始”符合语境。故填started。 42．句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。根据“China, together with twelve other...”可知是12个其他国家，countries“国家”符合语境。故填countries。 43．句意：野猪等野生动物是老虎的主要食物。根据“Wild animals, such as wild pigs, are the main...of the tigers”以及所给词可知是野生动物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。 44．句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的动物。根据“the most...things is to save the animals that tigers eat”以及所给词可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的动物，important“重要的”。故填important。 六 （22-23八年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 nothing, wild, speak, something, same, because, different, brought, noise One day a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 45 tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man, “My horse is 46 . It will kill yours.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 47 . The two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done.” cried the rich man. “You will have to pay for it.” And he 48 the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot 49 .” “Oh”, the rich man shouted angrily. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 50 his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know, “So he warned(警告) you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” The rich man said 51 and left silently. 【答案】45．same 46．wild 47．noise 48．brought 49．speak 50．because 51．nothing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，因为穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人的马杀死了，然后富人与穷人找法官打官司，穷人用智慧打赢了官司。 45．句意：几分钟后，一个富人走了过来，把他的马拴在同一棵树上。根据“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree”可知，此处是指把他的马拴在同一棵树上。same意为“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。 46．句意：我的马野性很大。根据“It will kill yours.”可知，野性很大。wild意为“野的”，形容词作表语。故填wild。 47．句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一种可怕的声音。根据“heard”可知，此处指“听到可怕的声音”。noise意为“声音”，名词作宾语。故填noise。 48．句意：他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。根据“before Mr. Know.”可知，他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。bright意为“带来”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。 49．句意：他不会说话。根据“This man is dumb”可知，他不会说话。speak意为“说话”，cannot后跟动词原形。故填speak。 50．句意：他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野，会杀死我的马。根据“his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”可知，这是说不要把富人的马拴在同一棵树上的原因。because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。 51．句意：富人什么也没说，默默地离开了。根据“left silently.”可知，富人什么也没说。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。 七 （21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末） hardly breathe safe challenge top freezing herself succeed trust encourage difficulty Do you know Poorna Malavath? At age 13, the Indian girl became the youngest girl to climb to the 52 of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain. Climbing Mt. Everest is always a 53 for most of us. The journey is full of 54 . To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone—there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people to 55 in the air. Also, the weather is so 56 . Malavath began her climb on May 24, 2014. She and her team set off late in the night—they wanted to reach the top as early as possible the next day, so they could have enough time to return to camp 57 . On the way, she could 58 see anything but one icy step after another. Every step took huge effort(努力). What was worse, she couldn’t stop to take breaks. Keep going, she said to 59 . “Just keep going. ” At last she 60 . Through the climb, Malavath wanted 61 other girls and women never to give up on their dreams. “Girls can do anything, ” she said. “We just need to 62 ourselves—we can make it. ” 【答案】52．top 53．challenge 54．difficulties 55．breathe 56．freezing 57．safely 58．hardly 59．herself 60．succeeded 61．to encourage 62．trust 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的印度女孩Poorna Malavath的故事。 52．句意：在13岁时，这位印度女孩成为攀登世界最高的珠穆朗玛峰山顶的最年轻女孩。根据“became the youngest girl to climb to the...of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰山顶，top“顶部”，故填top。 53．句意：对我们大多数人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰一直是一项挑战。根据“The journey is full of....”结合语境可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满着困难，因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。空前有“a(n)”，因此用单数形式。故填challenge。 54．句意：这次旅程充满了困难。根据“The journey is full of...To reach the top, climbers must make it through the Death Zone- there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people ”可知攀登珠峰是充满困难的，difficulty“困难”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填difficulties。 55．句意：为了到达山顶，登山者必须穿过死亡地带——那里的大气中没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。根据“there isn’t enough oxygen (氧气) for people”可知，这里指没有足够的氧气供人们呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，to breathe是动词不定式作后置定语修饰oxygen。故填breathe。 56．句意：另外，天气非常冷。根据常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的天气非常寒冷。freezing“极冷的”符合语境。故填freezing。 57．句意：她和她的团队在深夜出发——他们想在第二天尽早到达山顶，这样他们就有足够的时间安全地回到营地。根据语境可知这里表示登顶后“安全地”返回营地。safely“安全地”符合语境。故填safely。 58．句意：在路上，她除了大雪几乎看不到任何东西。根据“anything but heavy snow”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上，除了雪很难看到其他的东西。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 59．句意：她对自己说：“一直走。” “Just keep going”是她对自己的鼓励，因此用herself“她自己”。故填herself。 60．句意：最后，她成功了。结合选词可知是指她最后成功了，succeeded是succeed的过去式，表示“成功”，符合语境。故填succeeded。 61．句意：通过攀登，Malavath想鼓励其他女孩和妇女永远不要放弃自己的梦想。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处表示她想鼓励其他人，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填to encourage。 62．句意：我们只需要相信自己——我们可以做到。下文“we can make it”是相信自己可以做到，trust“相信，信任”符合语境。故填trust。 八 （21-22八年级下·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 before, stop, wonderful, friend, trouble, him, trust, moving, however, happen The Summer of Riley is a great book written by Anne E. Bunting. It tells a 63 story about a boy called William and his best friend a dog, Riley. It 64 in the countryside. William’s grandfather just died a month ago 65 he got Riley. Since he felt so sad, his mother got 66 a dog. That’s how Riley came to the family. William and Riley soon became good 67 . They played happily and lived peacefully. 68 , after a little while, Riley began to make 69 . To make things worse, Riley attacked (袭击) their neighbor’s horse. The neighbor called the police. The police decided to put Riley to death. Luckily, William and his friend, Grace, 70 the police from putting Riley to death. Anne E. Bunting did a 71 job of creating this story. It isn’t just about a boy and a dog that gets into all kinds of trouble. It’s an amazing book about 72 and friendship. It’s a worth-to-read book, hope you will like it. 【答案】63．moving 64．happened 65．before 66．him 67．friends 68．However 69．trouble 70．stopped 71．wonderful 72．trust 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍《莱利的夏天》的主要内容。 63．句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，关于一个叫威廉的男孩和他最好的朋友的狗莱利。结合“It tells a…story…”和备选词汇可知，这本书讲的是一个令人感动的故事，应用形容词moving“令人感动的”作定语修饰其后的名词“story”。故填moving。 64．句意：这个故事发生在农村。结合“It…in the countryside.”和备选词汇可知，这个故事发生在农村，happen“发生”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词happen应变成其过去式happened。故填happened。 65．句意：威廉的祖父一个月前在他得到莱利之前去世了。“William’s grandfather just died a month ago”和“he got Riley”是两个完整的句子，此空应填连词before“在……之前”把这两个句子连接起来。故填before。 66．句意：因为他很伤心，他妈妈给他买了一只狗。结合“Since he felt so sad, his mother got…a dog.”和备选词汇可知，他妈妈给他买了一条狗，此空在动词“got”之后，应填宾格代词him“他”。故填him。 67．句意：威廉和莱利很快就成了好朋友。结合“William and Riley soon became good…”和备选词汇可知，威廉和莱利成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词；主语“William and Riley”为复数，所以friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 68．句意：然而，过了一会儿，莱利开始制造麻烦。空前“They played happily and lived peacefully.”和空后“To make things worse, Riley attacked (袭击) their neighbor’s horse.”表达相反的意思，所以此空应填表转折的词however“然而”，句首字母应大写。故填However。 69．句意：然而，过了一会儿，莱利开始制造麻烦。根据“To make things worse, Riley attacked (袭击) their neighbor’s horse”可知，莱利让事情变得更糟，make trouble“制造麻烦”。故填trouble。 70．句意：幸运的是，威廉和他的朋友格雷斯阻止了警察处死莱利。根据“Luckily”可知，警察没有处死莱利，由此可知是威廉和朋友阻止了警察，stop“阻止”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词stop应变成其过去式stopped。故填stopped。 71．句意：Anne E. Bunting出色地创造了这个故事。根据下文“It’s an amazing book”可知，这是一本很棒的书，由此可知作者出色地创造了这个故事，此空应填形容词wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”作定语修饰其后的名词。故填wonderful。 72．句意：这是一本关于信任和友谊的令人惊叹的书。结合“It’s an amazing book about…and friendship.”和备选词汇可知，这是一本关于信任和友谊的书，并列连词“and”后“friendship”为名词，此空应填不可数名词trust“信任”。故填trust。 九 （21-22八年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给调的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 different, among, million, change, island, up, come, why, protect, special, almost, Madagascar is about 480 kilometers east of Southern Africa. It is the fourth largest 73 in the world. In real life, Madagascar has no lions, giraffes or zebras. However, it is famous for its 74 animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Lemurs（狐猴）are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals. They are a kind of monkey. They can travel 75 to 25 feet in one leap（跳跃）! Madagascar also has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. 76 all of the reptiles（爬行动物）and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else. Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants. 77 them, the baobab tree（猴面包树） is the most unusual. Many tourists 78 to the Madagascar and called the tree’s another name — monkey bread tree! There are eight 79 kinds of baobab trees on the island. 80 does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and was driven away. The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but on Madagascar they didn’t 81 as much. The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors（祖先）for 82 of years. Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have been impossible to see. It’s necessary for us to 83 what are left. 【答案】73．island 74．special 75．up 76．Almost 77．Among 78．came 79．different 80．Why 81．change 82．millions 83．protect 【导语】本文介绍了神奇的马达加斯加岛的情况。 73．句意：它是世界上第四大岛。根据选词及常识可知，马达加斯加是一个岛国，故填island。 74．句意：然而，它以其特殊的动植物而闻名。根据“There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth”及选词可知，以特殊的动植物而闻名，故填special。 75．句意：他们可以一次飞跃25英尺！根据“They can travel...to 25 feet in one leap（跳跃）!”及选词可知，此处指的是一次跳跃高达25英尺，故填up。 76．句意：岛上几乎所有的爬行动物和一半的鸟类都是在其他地方找不到的。根据“all of the reptiles（爬行动物）and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else”及选词可知，此处指的是“几乎所有的动物”，故填Almost。 77．句意：其中，猴面包树是最不寻常的。根据“them, the baobab tree（猴面包树） is the most unusual.”及选词可知，此处指的是“所有动物中”，故填Among。 78．句意：许多游客来到马达加斯加岛，称这棵树的另一个名字——猴面包树！根据“Many tourists...to the Madagascar”及选词可知，此处指的是游客来到马达加斯加，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填came。 79．句意：岛上有八种不同的猴面包树。根据“kinds of baobab trees on the island”及选词可知，此处指的是“不同种类的”，故填different。 80．句意：为什么马达加斯加有这么多特殊的动植物？根据“Madagascar used to be joined together to Africa. But about 165 million years ago...”及选词可知，此处问的是原因，指的是“为什么”，故填Why。 81．句意：非洲的动植物随着时间的推移发生了变化，但在马达加斯加，它们变化不大。根据“he animals and plants in Africa changed over time, but”及选词可知，此处指的是“在马达加斯加，变化不大”，空前有助动词，此处用动词原形，故填change。 82．句意：动物和植物已经离开它们的祖先数百万年了。根据“The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors（祖先）for...of years.”及选词可知，此处指的是“数百万年”，故填millions。 83．句意：我们有必要保护剩下的东西。根据“The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors”以及“It’s necessary for us to...what are left.”及选词可知，有必要保护剩下的东西，故填protect。 十 （21-22八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 suggestions    how   give   latest  possible   called   their    interviews    favourite   through   Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the 84 news. Sports news is the students’ 85 . In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to 86 best wishes to their friends and teachers 87 our station. Sometimes, we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students 88 to go over the lessons. We also do 89 with some students. They can tell 90 problems to the presenter. Later they will get 91 from other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems and some advice is given as soon as 92 . “I will like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student 93 Li Ming said to us. 【答案】84．latest 85．favourite 86．give 87．through 88．how 89．interviews 90．their 91．suggestions 92．possible 93．called 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的一个广播电台。 84．句意：每天早上，我们告诉学生天气和最新消息。根据“we tell students about the weather and the...news”可知是指最新消息，latest“最新的”符合语境，故填latest。 85．句意：体育新闻是学生们的最爱。根据“Sports news is the students’...”并结合选词可知体育新闻是学生们的最爱，favourite“最爱”符合语境，故填favourite。 86．句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们的电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“best wishes to their friends ”可知致以最美好的祝愿，give“给”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填give。 87．句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们的电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“best wishes to their friends and teachers...our station.”结合选词可知，通过电台来表达最美好的祝愿，through“通过”，是介词，故填through。 88．句意：当考试时间来临时，我们告诉学生如何复习功课。根据“we tell the students...to go over the lessons.”可知是告诉学生如何复习功课，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 89．句意：我们也会采访一些学生。根据“We also do...with some students.”以及下文结合选词可知，此处是指采访学生，interviews“采访”符合语境，故填interviews。 90．句意：他们可以告诉主持人他们的问题。根据“They can tell...problems to the presenter.”结合选词可知是指他们的问题，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，故填their。 91．句意：之后，他们将从学校的其他学生那里得到建议。此空应填一个名词复数，结合选词可知suggestions“建议”符合语境，故填suggestions。 92．句意：一些学生选择写信给团队谈话，如果他们有任何问题，并尽快给出一些建议。根据“ as soon as...”可知此处是固定短语 as soon as possible“尽可能快”，故填possible。 93．句意：一个叫李明的学生对我们说。根据“a student...Li Ming said to us”可知是指叫李明的学生，应用called作定语，故填called。 十一 （21-22八年级下·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的横线上。 decide  on  grow  we  although  become  little  scientist  five  work Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” . He is a great Chinese 94 . Yuan Longping was born 95 September 7, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. He 96 a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school in 1953 after finishing college. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 97 to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice. After 98 years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 99 than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have 100 hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 101 for people on the earth. 102 he has been dead, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us to try 103 best to study hard. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 【答案】94．scientist 95．on 96．became 97．decision 98．five 99．less 100．grown 101．working 102．Although 103．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。 94．句意：他是一位伟大的中国科学家。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 95．句意：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生。根据“September 7, 1930”可知，具体的日期前应用时间介词on。故填on。 96．句意：他大学毕业后于1953年成为一所农业学校的教师。根据“in 1953”可知，成为一所农业学校的教师是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“变成”。故填became。 97．句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，因此他决定对一种新型杂交水稻进行研究。根据“to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”可知，对一种新型杂交水稻进行研究是袁隆平的一个决定，make a decision“做了一个决定”。故填decision。 98．句意：经过五年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生们在1975年创造了一个奇迹，用不到9%的耕地养活了近20%的世界人口。根据“years of hard work”可知，years前应为数词five“五”，表示五年的努力。故填five。 99．句意：经过五年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生们在1975年创造了一个奇迹，用不到9%的耕地养活了近20%的世界人口。根据“than 9% of the world’s farmland”可知，此处表示比较，farmland为不可数名词，形容更少的耕地面积应用little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 100．句意：迄今为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲已有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空格处为过去分词grown“种植”，和助动词have组成现在完成时。故填grown。 101．句意：许多人尊敬袁隆平，因为他一生都在为地球上的人们工作。根据“he spent all his life … for people on the earth”可知，袁隆平一生为人类工作，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应为动名词working“工作”。故填working。 102．句意：虽然他已经去世了，但我们永远不会忘记他。根据“he has been dead, we will never forget him. ”可知，上下句之间为让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句并大写句首字母。故填Although。 103．句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们努力学习。根据“try … best to study hard”可知，try one’s best“尽力”，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 十二 （21-22八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be,  tall,  from,  as long as,  boring,  why,  write,  practice,  she,  make My name is Anna. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends 104 foreign countries. Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents would like 105 to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s 106 to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She 107 good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She has 108 many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t 109 sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA．Kobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe very much. That’s 110 he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much 111 and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to 112 basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true 113 he works hard. He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it. 【答案】104．from 105．her 106．boring 107．is 108．written 109．make 110．why 111．taller 112．practice 113．as long as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的两位好友。 104．句意：我有两个来自外国的朋友。根据下文“Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London … Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA”可知，作者有两个来自外国的朋友，备选单词中from作介词，意为“来自”，符合句意，故填from。 105．句意：她的父母都希望她长大后成为一名医生。根据上文“However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital”可知，爱丽丝的父母希望她成为一名医生，但是她却不喜欢在医院工作。备选单词中she作代词，意为“她”，空格前为谓语结构“would like”，故此处应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 106．句意：然而，爱丽丝认为在医院工作很无聊。根据下文“She wants to be a writer after she finishes college”可知，爱丽丝不想成为一名医生，她认为在医院工作很无聊。备选单词中boring作形容词，意为“无聊的”，在句中作表语，故填boring。 107．句意：她擅长写作，即使现在她不得不花很多时间在功课上，她仍然坚持写作。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，且主语为“she”，故be动词应用is。故填is。 108．句意：她写了很多文章，并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据下文“many articles”可知，此处指的是“写文章”。备选单词中write作动词，意为“写”，且位于“has +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故write应用过去分词形式。故填written。 109．句意：虽然她不确定自己的梦想能否实现，但她必须尽最大努力。make sure为固定搭配，意为“确定”，空格前为助动词“doesn’t”，故动词make应用原形。故填make。 110．句意：这就是他希望成为一名篮球运动员的原因。根据上文“Bob likes Kobe very much”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢科比，这就是他希望成为一名篮球运动员的原因。备选单词中why意为“为什么”，符合句意，故填why。 111．句意：鲍勃打算吃更健康的食物，这样他才能更高更强壮。根据下文“and stronger”可知，此处指的是更高更壮。备选单词中tall作形容词，意为“高的”，其比较级形式为“taller”，意为“更高的”，符合句意，故填taller。 112．句意：鲍勃还计划去篮球营，在那里他可以每天练习篮球。根据上文“Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp”可知，去篮球营是为了每天练习篮球。备选单词中practice作动词，意为“练习”，且位于be able to do结构中，故动词practice应用原形。故填practice。 113．句意：他相信只要他努力，他的梦想就能实现。根据下文“He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it”可知，鲍勃认为只要他努力，他的梦想就能实现。备选单词中as long as意为“只要”，符合句意，故填as long as。 十三 （21-22八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） after   shoe    they      be     go     also    brother    try     to    cook Jerry and his family lived in a small town near a city. One day, he went to a shopping center in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There 114 too many people in the shop, so he didn’t want to try them on there. He went back home and 115 on the trousers in his bedroom. They were too long for him and he wanted to ask his mother or sister to shorten(剪短)them for him. He went to his mother first, but she was busy 116 lunch. He went to his sister, but she was washing the clothes and 117 . “The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten 118 five centimeters(厘米)?” His mother and sister were busy，and they didn’t answer him. Jerry decided 119 out to fly kites with his friends Tom and Lily first. Jerry’s father was not busy, so he heard his son and helped Jerry to shorten the trousers. 120 Jerry’s mother finished cooking, she went to Jerry’s bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembered her 121 trousers. So she 122 helped her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters. When Jerry came home after flying kites, 123 his surprise, his new trousers were 15 centimeters shorter than before! 【答案】114．were 115．tried 116．cooking 117．shoes 118．them 119．to go 120．After 121．brother’s 122．also 123．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰瑞买了一条裤子，他让他妈妈或姐姐把裤子剪短一些，但是她们太忙了，没有给他剪，他爸爸给他剪短了裤子，但是他妈妈和姐姐相继想起了这件事，也给他把裤子剪短了，他们一共把裤子剪短了15厘米。 114．句意：店里人太多了，所以他不想在那里试穿。根据下文“so he didn’t want to try them on there.”可知，上文是店里人太多，此处是there be句型，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处是there be句型的一般过去时态，主语是too many people，是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 115．句意：他回到家，在卧室试穿了裤子。根据“the trousers in his bedroom.”可知，此处是在卧室试穿裤子，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处是一般过去时态，短语try on“试穿”，是动词短语，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 116．句意：他先去找他母亲，但她正忙着做午饭。短语be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，根据lunch可知，此处是忙着做午饭，cook“做饭”，是动词，此处用动名词。故填cooking。 117．句意：他去找他姐姐，但她正在洗衣服和刷鞋子。根据“but she was washing the clothes”可知，此处是忙着洗衣服和刷鞋子。shoe“鞋”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填shoes。 118．句意：你能帮我把它们剪短五厘米吗？根据“The new trousers are too long.”可知，此处是把裤子缩短5厘米，此处指裤子，动词后加代词宾格，用they的宾格，them“他们”，是代词宾格。故填them。 119．句意：杰瑞决定先和他的朋友汤姆和莉莉一起出去放风筝。根据“fly kites with his friends Tom and Lily first.”可知，此处是决定出去放风筝，短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，短语go out“出去”。故填to go。 120．句意：杰瑞的妈妈做完饭后，她去杰瑞的卧室帮他把裤子也剪短了五厘米。根据下文“she went to Jerry’s bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too.”可知，此处是杰瑞的妈妈做完饭后，after“在……之后”，是连词，注意首字母大写。故填After。 121．句意：一个小时后，杰瑞的姐姐想起了她弟弟的裤子。根据trousers是名词，空前是名词所有格，此处指她想起她弟弟的裤子，brother“弟弟”，是名词，用名词所有格，故填brother’s。 122．句意：所以她也帮弟弟把裤子剪短了五厘米。根据上文“she went to Jerry’s bedroom and helped him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too.”可知，此处是杰瑞的姐姐也帮他把裤子剪短了。also“也”，是副词，故填also。 123．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的新裤子比以前短了15厘米！根据下文“his new trousers were 15centimeters shorter than before!”可知，此处是杰瑞感到很吃惊。短语to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。故填to。 十四 （21-22八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, India Have you ever 124 to Singapore? For thousands of 125 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 126 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 127 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 128 , Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 129 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 130 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 131 food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore! 【答案】124．been 125．tourists 126．wonderful 127．simply 128．On the other hand 129．anything 130．getting 131．Indian 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是一个度假的好地方，并详细介绍了它的地理位置、人文特色饮食、气候以及非常特别的动物园。 124．句意：你去过新加坡吗？可知此处是现在完成时，根据“Have you ever...to Singapore?”及备选词汇可知，be符合语境，have been to去过某地。故填been。 125．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假之地。根据“For thousands of...from China”可知，此处用名词复数形式，tourists“游客”符合语境。故填tourists。 126．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假之地。根据“this small island in Southeast Asia is a...and safe place to take a holiday.”可知，此处and连接两个并列成分，修饰place用形容词，wonderful“好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 127．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候简单地说普通话。根据“so you can...speak Putonghua a lot of the time.”可知，此处修饰speak用副词，simply“简单地”符合语境。故填simply。 128．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，On the one hand一方面，On the other hand另一方面。故填On the other hand。 129．句意：也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据“Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find...good to eat when you travel. ”可知，此处否定句中用anything。故填anything。 130．句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。根据“you won't have any problem”可知，have problem doing sth做某事有困难，结合句意选择动词get获得。故填getting。 131．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！根据“Whether you like...food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!”可知，结合Western food or Japanese food用Indian修饰food。故填Indian。 十五 （21-22八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） sound, people, volunteer, much, one, went for a walk, difficulty, month As a doctor, I usually work about 10 hours every day. I have quite a busy life, but I also do some 132 . I’m not saying it’s easy. In fact, it’s 133 . But what I get is much 134 than what I give. I never think it’s a waste of time. I’m helping a young girl, Molly. She has a problem with her leg. We stay together for two hours 135 a week. I drive for about an hour to get to her house. I have done it for nine 136 . One of the things we often do is to 137 for over an hour. It 138 easy to you and me, but for her, it’s a big deal. Years ago, my sister also had the same problem with her leg. I know this kind of problem will influence (影响) 139 life. I want to do something and she gives me a great chance. I hope she can get well, as my sister did. 【答案】132．volunteering 133．difficult 134．more 135．once 136．months 137．go for a walk 138．sounds 139．people’s 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己做志愿者的事。 132．句意：我的生活很忙，但我也做一些志愿活动。do some volunteering“做一些志愿者服务”。故填volunteering。 133．句意：事实上，它很难。根据“it’s…”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词difficult“困难的”符合题意。故填difficult。 134．句意：但我得到的远远多于我付出的。much修饰比较级，此处指“得到的多于付出的”，应该用much的比较级more。故填more。 135．句意：我们每周在一起待两个小时。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 136．句意：我已经做了九个月了。根据空前的“nine”可知，此空应该填一个可数名词复数。结合备选词，month“月份”符合题意。故填months。 137．句意：我们经常做的一件事就是散步一小时以上。根据“One of the things we often do”可知，此处指做的某件事，结合备选词，went for a walk“去散步”符合题意。空前不有定式符号to，故此空用动词原形。故填go for a walk。 138．句意：这对你我来说很容易，但对她来说，这可是件大事。根据“It…easy to you and me”可知，这对我来说很容易，sound“听起来像”。主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 139．句意：我知道这种问题会影响人们的生活。根据“this kind of problem will influence …life”可知，这会影响人们的生活，people“人们”符合题意。此空应该填其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填people’s。 十六 （21-22八年级下·江西抚州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 white why dream look make them different first well from call Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)? On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots 140 showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we 141 it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. 142 is the color of ice and snow. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends 143 other countries. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at 144 . That’s 145 it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot 146 like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, When the Chinese New Year comes, everyone needs 147 or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their 148 will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do 149 in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). Many people in 150 countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 【答案】140．first 141．call 142．White 143．from 144．them 145．why 146．looks 147．to make 148．dreams 149．well 150．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。 140．句意：2019年9月17日，两只可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。根据“On September 17, 2019”以及常识可知，此处指的是“首次在电视上亮相”，“first”意为“第一次”，符合语境。故填first。 141．句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们称它为“Bing Dwen Dwen”。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen”以及“It wears an ice shell and looks fat”可知，此处缺动词，“call”意为“称作”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，因此此处用动词原形。故填call。 142．句意：白色是冰雪的颜色。根据“…is the color of ice and snow”以及常识可知，白色是冰雪的颜色，“white”意为“白色的”，首字母大写。故填White。 143．句意：左手红色的心形表示欢迎其他国家的朋友。根据“friends…other countries.”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”，“from”意为“来自”。故填from。 144．句意：“冰墩墩”非常喜欢冰上运动，擅长冰上运动。根据“ice sports”可知，此处指的是“ice sports”，因此用代词“them”指代“ice sports”，表示“他们”。故填them。 145．句意：这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据“That’s…it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”以及前句可知，此处表示的是“选它作为吉祥物的原因”，因此用“why”。故填why。 146．句意：你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？look like意为“看起来像”，固定词组，主语是“the red mascot”，因此谓语动词用单数“looks”。故填looks。 147．句意：过年，大家都需要制作或购买红灯笼。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，此处指的是制作灯笼，因此用“to make”表示“制作”。故填to make。 148．句意：红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。根据“their…will come true in the new year.”可知，空出缺名词，此处指的是“梦想会在新的一年实现”，dream意为“梦想”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数“dreams”。故填dreams。 149．句意：“Shuey Rhon Rhon”能给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。do well in表示“在……方面取得好成绩”，固定词组。故填well。 150．句意：很多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并在网上表达了对它们的喜爱。根据“Many people in…countries like the two mascots very much”可知，此处指的是“不同国家的人”，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 十七 （21-22八年级下·江西新余·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 then science interested hard close using left change for beginning succeed Do you have a QQ number? Many people like chatting online with QQ. In fact, QQ has 151 a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits. Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was 152 in astronomy （天文学）. However, he chose to study computer 153 when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was 154 to everyday life than astronomy. He worked 155 and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen 156 five years after he graduated （毕业）in 1993. His job was not bad and 157 he made a lot of money every month. However. Ma 158 the company and started his own in 1998. It was difficult at the 159 and he had to work hard every day. After be invented QQ, his business became better and better. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people 160 QQ. So, it’s never easy 161 . 【答案】151．changed 152．interested 153．science 154．closer 155．hard 156．for 157．then 158．left 159．beginning 160．using 161．to succeed 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的企业家马化腾。 151．句意：事实上，QQ改变了很多中国人的交流习惯。根据“a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits.”可知，QQ改变了很多中国人的交流习惯，change“改变”，has后跟动词过去分词。故填changed。 152．句意：当他年轻时，他对天文学感兴趣。be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 153．句意：然而，1989年进入深圳大学时，他选择了学习计算机科学。根据“he chose to study computer”和“computer science”可知，学习计算机科学，science“科学”，故填science。 154．句意：在他看来，计算机科学比天文学更接近日常生活。根据“computer science was…to everyday life than astronomy.”可知，close to“接近”，此处使用形容词比较级，故填closer。 155．句意：他努力学习，成为班上最好的学生。根据“became the best student in his class.”可知，他努力学习，hard“努力地”，故填hard。 156．句意：马1993年毕业后，在深圳一家公司做了五年的电脑程序员。根据“Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen…five years after he graduated （毕业）in 1993.”可知，for+时间段，表示持续了一段时间，故填for。 157．句意：他的工作还不错，然后他每个月都赚了很多钱。根据“His job was not bad and…he made a lot of money every month. ”可知，然后他每个月都赚了很多钱，then“然后”，故填then。 158．句意：然而马离开了公司，并于1998年创办了自己的公司。根据“Ma…the company and started his own in 1998.”可知，马离开了公司，使用动词过去式。故填left。 159．句意：一开始很困难，他每天都必须努力工作。根据“It was difficult at the…and he had to work hard every day.”可知，创业初期很难，at the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。 160．句意：据说现在至少有两亿人在使用QQ。根据“there are at least two hundred million people…QQ.”可知，有两亿人在使用QQ，there are…doing“有……在做”，故填using。 161．句意：所以，成功从来都不容易。根据“So, it’s never easy”可知，马化腾是成功的，所以成功从来都不容易。be easy to do sth“做某事容易”，故填to succeed。 十八 （21-22八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 depend   without   waste   mess   since   neighbor   little   sweep   she   provide Nelly works in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call her, and she 162 house cleaning service. One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 163 letting him know?” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 164 , Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 165 . He couldn’t do any housework. Even 166 the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to 167 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuse to let me in?” “The more you worry, the 168 you do. And anyway I really want to help him.” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 169 in. 170 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect to 171 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his best to help you. 【答案】162．provides 163．without 164．neighbor 165．mess 166．sweeping 167．waste 168．less 169．her 170．Since 171．depend 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家清洁公司工作，接到了一个来自蒂姆的电话，他想让作者和清洁人员去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总会有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。 162．句意：通常人们给她打电话，她提供房屋清洁服务。根据“...house cleaning service”及备选词可知，是指提供房屋清洁服务，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。 163．句意：我能不让他知道吗？ 根据“…letting him know”及备选词可知，此处应用介词，表示不让他知道，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填without。 164．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他很担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据“He called us because he was worried about his..., Mr. Smith.”可知，此处应用名词，表示担心邻居史密斯先生，neighbor“邻居”，作宾语。故填neighbor。 165．句意：他的房子很乱。根据“He couldn’t do any housework.”及备选词可知，他的房子很乱，但是不能做家务，be in a mess“混乱”，故填mess。 166．句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“He couldn’t do any housework.”及备选词可知，是指扫地对他来说很困难，sweep the floor“扫地”，此处用动名词作主语，故填sweeping。 167．句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。根据“because he didn’t want them to...their time taking care of him.”及备选词可知，不想让孩子们浪费时间，waste“浪费”，want sb to do sth“想要某事做某事”，故填waste。 168．句意： 你越担心，做的事情就越少。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合备选词可知，应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。 169．句意： 幸运的是，史密斯先生让她进来了。根据“Luckily”及备选词可知，这里指让她进来了，动词let后应跟宾格形式，人称代词she的宾格为her，故填her。 170．句意：因为我们答应蒂姆不告诉他的名字，所以我们没有告诉史密斯先生太多。“we promised David not to tell his name”是“we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 171．句意：有时候我们并不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。根据“Sometimes we don’t expect to...on others”及备选词可知，这里指不指望依靠别人，depend on“依靠”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填depend。 十九 （21-22八年级下·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wonderful 　they 　and 　flower 　pollute 　real 　when 　bring 　travel 　in I’m Zhao Jie from Zhengzhou, China. I like traveling very much. I visited many places. I can’t remember most of 172 clearly, but I will never forget White Lake in my hometown. When I was young, I liked to swim 173 the lake. I liked to float (漂浮) on my back in the water and watch beautiful clouds. Sometimes I swam to the island to pick some wild flowers. White Lake 174 me a wonderful time. 175 my best friend Jack visited White Lake for the first time, it was winter time. The trees lost their leaves (树叶) and there were not any beautiful 176 , but he still thought this lake is a 177 place. Last September Jack took some friends to my hometown, 178 they took a boat out on the lake. Everyone said, “It is 179 a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake!” Every year there are thousands of tourists 180 to White Lake. I am very happy that people like the lake, but I’m afraid that they will 181 the lake. 【答案】172．them 173．in 174．brought 175．When 176．flowers 177．wonderful 178．and 179．really 180．traveling/travelling 181．pollute 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵杰去过很多地方，但是最难忘的是白湖。 172．句意：我记不清其中的大部分，但我永远不会忘记家乡的白湖。结合语境和所给单词可知，空处应用代词代指“many places”；of为介词，后用代词they宾格，故填them。 173．句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢在湖里游泳。in the lake“在湖里”，故填in。 174．句意：白湖给我带来了美好的时光。根据“I liked to float (漂浮) on my back in the water and watch beautiful clouds. Sometimes I swam to the island to pick some wild flowers.”及所给词可知，句子要用一般过去时，白湖给“我”带来了美好的时光；bring动词“带来”，brought过去式。故填brought。 175．句意：当我最好的朋友杰克第一次来到白湖时，那是冬天。根据“it was winter time”及所给词可知，杰克第一次来到白湖时是冬天，故填When。 176．句意：树上没有了叶子，也没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。根据“The trees lost their leaves (树叶) and there were not any beautiful...”及所给词可知，没有任何美丽的花朵；根据were可知要用名词flower复数，故填flowers。 177．句意：树上没有了叶子，也没有任何美丽的花朵，但他仍然认为这个湖是一个美妙的地方。根据but及所给词可知，前后两句是转折关系，虽然树上没有了叶子，也没有任何美丽的花朵，但这个湖是一个美妙的地方。故填wonderful。 178．句意：去年九月，杰克带着几个朋友去了我的家乡，他们在湖边坐船。根据“Last September Jack took some friends to my hometown...they took a boat out on the lake.”及所给词可知是来到家乡，然后去坐船，空格处应用and表顺承。故填and。 179．句意：每个人都说：“这真是一个美丽迷人的湖！” 根据“It is...a beautiful and charming (迷人的) lake!”及所给词可知，空处填副词，这真是一个美丽迷人的湖。real形容词，“真的”，really副词。故填really。 180．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到白湖旅游。根据“Every year there are thousands of tourists...to White Lake.”及所给词可知，成千上万的游客到白湖旅游，travel“旅游”；there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，是固定句型。故填traveling/travelling。 181．句意：我很高兴人们喜欢这个湖，但我担心他们会污染这个湖。根据“I am very happy that people like the lake, but I’m afraid that they will...the lake.”及所给词可知，担心游客会污染这个湖，pollute“污染”；will do“将会做某事”。故填pollute。 二十 （21-22八年级下·河南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 million   take   culture   with   hot   she   achieve   since   complete   minute Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22. It soon became one of the 182 topics (话题) on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more than twenty 183 times and many people give “likes” to it. “The dance is 184 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 185 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 186 , it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to spend about 26 hours underwater 187 the shooting (拍摄). He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 188 to dance underwater five years ago. 189 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 190 my performance,” she said. “It has 191 me a long time to control my body underwater. It’s a beautiful art form (形式). I’m happy to show it.” 【答案】182．hottest 183．million 184．completely 185．culture 186．minutes 187．achieving 188．herself 189．Since 190．with 191．taken 【导语】本文介绍舞蹈演员何灏浩用水下的表演展示中国文化。 182．句意：它很快成为互联网上最热门的话题之一。根据“It soon became one of the...topics (话题) on the Internet.”和备选词可知，成为热门话题，hot“热门的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填hottest。 183．句意：它已经被观看了超过2000万次，许多人给它点了赞。根据“It has been viewed (观看) more than twenty...times”可知，此处描述次数，million“百万”符合语境，故填million。 184．句意：舞蹈是完全不同的。根据“The dance is...different.”可知，水下舞蹈是完全不同的，用副词completely修饰形容词，故填completely。 185．句意：舞蹈以一种新鲜的方式展示了中国传统文化。根据“The dance shows traditional Chinese...in a fresh way”可知，舞蹈以新鲜的方式展现中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。 186．句意：虽然只有大约两分钟的时间，但表演舞蹈是非常困难的。根据“Though it was only about two..., it was very difficult to perform the dance.”可知，舞蹈只有两分钟，minute“分钟”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 187．句意：舞蹈演员何灏浩在水下花了大约26个小时完成了拍摄。根据“He Haohao, had to spend about 26 hours underwater...the shooting”可知，花费26小时完成拍摄，achieve“完成”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填achieving。 188．句意：在从事这项运动10年后，她在5年前挑战自己在水下跳舞。根据“she challenged...to dance underwater five years ago”可知，她挑战自己在水下跳舞，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 189．句意：自从她决定出演这个角色以来，她已经读了很多关于中国古代舞蹈的书。根据“...she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance”可知，自从她决定出演这个角色以来读了很多书，since“自从”符合语境，故填Since。 190．句意：我一直对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我很高兴用我的表演来分享它的美。根据“I am happy to share its beauty...my performance”和备选词可知，此处是share...with...短语，意为“和……分享”，故填with。 191．句意：我花了很长时间才在水下控制自己的身体。根据“It has...me a long time to control my body underwater.”可知，花了很多时间在水下控制自己，It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填taken。 二十一 （21-22八年级下·湖北随州·期末）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空一词，每词只能用一次。 America    however    develop    train    children    them    other    compare    until    on These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 192 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 193 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical 194 family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “ 195 most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 196 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 197 future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 198 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 199 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 200 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 201 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 【答案】192．Others 193．However 194．American 195．On 196．training 197．children’s 198．until 199．comparing 200．development 201．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，描述他们忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。 192．句意：其他人正在锻炼体育运动以便能参加比赛获得胜利。根据上文“Many of them are learning exam skills”和“...are practicing sports so that they can compete and win”可知，此处缺少主语，指其他人正在锻炼体育运动，备选项“other”“其他的”是形容词，改为“others”“其他人”符合语境。故填Others。 193．句意：然而，这不会在中国发生。根据上下文句意可知，此处表转折，备选词“however”“然而”符合语境。故填However。 194．句意：泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。根据下文和备选词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“family”，且根据“The Taylors”这一姓氏可知，此处应该指他们是典型的美国家庭，备选词“America”“美国”，名词，其形容词“American”“美国的”符合语境。故填American。 195．句意：在学校的大部分日子。根据“most days after school”可知，在某天前应用介词on。故填On。 196．句意：我只带两个儿子中的一个去篮球训练和我的女儿去足球训练。根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football...”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“train”“训练”，动词，名词形式“training”“训练”符合语境。故填training。 197．句意：但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“these activities are important for my...future”可知，此处指我孩子的未来，备选词“children”“孩子”的所有格形式“children’s”符合语境。故填children’s。 198．句意：然而，劳累的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。根据“the tired children don’t get home ... after 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处指直到晚上7点后才回家，备选词“until”“直到”符合语境。故填until。 199．句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。根据“they are always...them with other children”可知，空处应填动词的现在分词，与“are always”构成现在进行时，表示强烈的色彩感情，备选词“compare”“比较”符合语境。故填comparing。 200．句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。根据“Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s...”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“develop”“发展”动词，其名词形式“development”“发展”符合语境。故填development。 201．句意：孩子们应该要有时间放松和为他们自己考虑。根据句意可知，此处指放松和为他们自己考虑，空处应填反身代词，备选词“them”“他们”，宾格，其反身代词“themselves”“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 二十一 （21-22八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 diary   take   good   show   by   change   and   write   so   little Dear friends, With the development of modern technology, our life has 202 a lot. In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet. So we don’t write as 203 as we did in the past. To protect our Chinese characters(汉字) 204 improve our handwriting, we’d like to give some advice. First, we should spend 205 time online so that we can have more time to read books. Second, we’d better have the habit of keeping 206 every day to practice handwriting. Third, it is better 207 letters to our relatives and friends 208 hand instead of sending e-mails. As the saying goes, “Writing style 209 the man.” Beautiful handwriting is important to people, especially for middle school students. 210 please pay more attention(注意) to our handwriting in the future. Let’s 211 action now! I hope it can help you in your study. Students Union(学生会) 【答案】202．changed 203．well 204．and 205．less 206．diaries 207．to write 208．by 209．shows 210．So 211．take 【导语】本文就如何保护中国汉字，提高我们的写作水平提出了几点建议。 202．句意：随着现代科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“With the development of modern technology, our life has…a lot.”及备选词可知，生活发生了很多变化，change“改变”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。 203．句意：所以我们的写作水平不如过去了。根据“In recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet”可知，在网络上花费许多时间，所以写作水平不如过去了，修饰动词write，要用well，as…as中间接原级，故填well。 204．句意：为了保护我们的汉字，提高我们的书写，我们想给一些建议。“To protect our Chinese characters”与“improve our handwriting”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 205．句意：首先，我们应该少花点时间上网，这样我们就能有更多的时间读书。根据“we can have more time to read books”可知，要少花点时间上网，此处有比较之意，应填little的比较级less，故填less。 206．句意：第二，我们最好养成每天写日记的习惯来练习书写。keep diaries“写日记”，固定搭配，故填diaries。 207．句意：第三，最好是用手写信给我们的亲戚和朋友而不是发送电子邮件。根据“letters to our relatives and friends”可知，此处指给亲朋好友写信，write“写”，It is+形容词+ to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to write。 208．句意：第三，最好是用手写信给我们的亲戚和朋友而不是发送电子邮件。by hand“用手”，固定搭配，故填by。 209．句意：字如其人。根据“Writing style … the man”及备选词可知，写作风格能显示出某个人的情况，show“显示”，此句是一句谚语，句子用一般现在时，主语是的单数形式，动词用三单，故填shows。 210．句意：所以以后请多多注意我们的书写。“Beautiful handwriting is important to people, especially for middle school students”与“please pay more attention(注意) to our handwriting in the future”是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，故填So。 211．句意：让我们现在就行动起来！take action“行动起来”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填take。 二十二 （21-22八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） pay, stop, month, attract, be, store, happy, notice, you, beautiful What a beautiful scooter（踏板车）! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad 212 that,“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so 213 ,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t 214 thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the 215 . The scooter was just there! The girl ran right over to it. She was 216 by the scooter again. “I know you 217 thinking about this scooter, Sophie. I can’t just buy this for you. But I can pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to 218 me back.” her dad said. “Really?” Sophie said 219 . “You are so kind, dad. I promise I will pay you back!” Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for 220 allowance（零用钱）. You can pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several 221    “Thank you, dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 【答案】212．noticed 213．beautiful 214．stop 215．store 216．attracted 217．are 218．pay 219．happily 220．your 221．months 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophie想买一个漂亮的踏板车，爸爸看到她如此喜欢这两踏板车，决定帮她支付一部分，然后再借一部分钱给她，并且要求Sophie用自己的零用钱偿还。 212．句意：她爸爸注意到了。根据“Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it”及“you have a scooter already, a really nice one”可知，爸爸注意到Sophie无法将自己的眼光从踏板车上移开，notice“注意到”，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填noticed。 213．句意：但是这辆脚踏车这么漂亮。根据“What a beautiful scooter”可知，脚踏车很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。 214．句意：她就是忍不住想那辆新滑板车！根据“She just couldn’t … thinking of that new scooter”及备选词可知，还是忍不住想那辆新滑板车，couldn’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，故填stop。 215．句意：几周后，Sophie和她爸爸回到了店里。根据“They left the store”及“were back in the ”可知，又回到了店里，故填store。 216．句意：她又被踏板车吸引了。根据“Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it.”及备选词可知，再次被它吸引了，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填attracted。 217．句意：Sophie，我知道你在想这辆滑板车。根据“thinking”可知，此处缺少be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填are。 218．句意：你要保证还我钱。根据“I promise I will pay you back”可知，爸爸让Sophie要偿还一部分钱，pay back“偿还”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。 219．句意：Sophie开心地说。根据“You are so kind, dad”可知，看到爸爸答应借钱给她，她很开心，此空用副词happily修饰动词said，故填happily。 220．句意：现在你每周有五美元的零用钱。根据“Now you get five dollars a week for…allowance”可知，此处指用你的零用钱，故填your。 221．句意：那需要花费几个月。根据“It will take several ”及备选词可知，需要几个月才能偿还完毕，several修饰month的复数形式，故填months。 二十三 （21-22八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) friendly   spend   we   two   get slow   be   noise   good   make Have you ever been cycling? Last spring my elder brother and I 222 a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode very 223 along because we didn’t come to break any records, or to do sports. We just wanted to 224 some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time riding along country roads. And there was one of the best things that made us happy in our trip. Every few kilometers there 225 a village. We could find everything we needed there. All the local people were really 226 . However, on the 227 day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started 228 a noise, but I didn’t mind at all. At midnight, we were woken by the 229 in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out. Cycling is really simple and fun. It makes us enjoy 230 most. I think nothing is 231 than cycling in spring if you’re looking for a break. Why not have a try? 【答案】222．spent 223．slowly 224．get 225．was 226．friendly 227．second 228．making 229．noise/noises 230．ourselves 231．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末骑自行车运动去农村的经过。 222．句意：去年春天，我和哥哥在乡间骑自行车度过了一个长长的周末。根据“my elder brother and I...a long weekend cycling”可知是花费时间做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 223．句意：我们骑得很慢，因为我们不是来破纪录的，也不是来做运动的。根据“because we didn’t come to break any records, or to do sports”可知骑车骑得很慢，slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填slowly。 224．句意：我们只是想呼吸新鲜空气，从作业中休息一下。此处应填动词原形，结合选词可知get“得到”符合语境，故填get。 225．句意：每隔几公里就有一个村庄。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。 226．句意：所有的当地人都很友好。此空应填形容词作表语，说明村民的特征，结合选词可知friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 227．句意：然而，第二天，某些事情发生了。根据“However, on the...day”可知是指第二天，second“第二个”，故填second。 228．句意：我们正在下山，这时我的刹车开始发出响声，但我一点也不介意。根据“We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started...a noise”结合选词可知是指自行车刹车发出声响，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填making。 229．句意：午夜我们被旅馆里的噪音吵醒了。根据“At midnight, we were woken by the...in the hotel. ”结合选词可知是指噪音，此处名词可以用单数或复数，故填noise(s)。 230．句意：它使我们最享受自己。根据“Cycling is really simple and fun. It makes us enjoy...most”可知是固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 231．句意：如果你想休息，我认为没有什么比在春天骑自行车更好的了。此处应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知是指没有什么比在春天骑自行车更好了，better符合语境，故填better。 二十四 （21-22八年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） provide, interview, even, friendship, heart, good, one, hardly, they, that One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My 232 friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their 233 came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David 234 told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at 235 time. He 236 had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost 237 . Amy 238 him lots of help. Two years later, he held his 239 concert successfully in New York. After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to 240 her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give 241 a hand when they need.” 【答案】232．best 233．friendship 234．even 235．that 236．hardly 237．heart 238．provided 239．first 240．interview 241．them 【导语】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。 232．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁女性。根据前一句“One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were.”可知，本文是在谈论最亲密的朋友。my best friend意为“最好的朋友”。故填best。 233．句意：他们的友谊来自一场比赛。此处应填名词，放在形容词性物主代词Their的后面一起做主语。结合上一句“My best friend”以及备选词汇可知“friendship友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 234．句意：大卫甚至告诉她他对音乐的梦想。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据前一句“After this game, they became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友。备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填even。 235．句意：然而，当时大卫的生活很艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个限定词修饰名词time，且at that time“当时”为固定搭配。故填that。 236．句意：他几乎没有时间和金钱来演奏音乐。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据后一句“Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant.”可知，大多数时候，他不得不在餐馆工作。备选词汇“hardly几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 237．句意：当他几乎失去信心时。此处应填名词作动词lost的宾语。备选词汇“heart心脏”符合语境。lost heart意为“失去信心”。故填heart。 238．句意：艾米给了他很多帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词。根据“lots of help许多帮助”可知，备选词汇“provide提供”符合语境，根据lost可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填provided。 239．句意：两年后，他在纽约成功举办了第一场音乐会。根据下文“After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story.”以及前面“his dream of music”可知，他成功举办了音乐会，备选词汇“first第一”符合语境。故填first。 240．句意：所以他飞到佛罗里达州采访她。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，根据前文“After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like.”可知，记者想要了解艾米，备选词汇“interview采访”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填interview。 241．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候帮助他们。此处缺少宾语。give sb. a hand为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙，帮助某人，给予某人帮助”，根据“when they need”可知，此处应填they的宾格。故填them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$