专题6.完形填空（15空）（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（人教新目标版）

完形填空（15空） 一 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most 1 thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and 2 was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 3 voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man 4 and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this 5 I want to make some money to buy my brother a new school 6 .” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my 7 , the old man said, “Oh, I’m so sad that you can’t 8 a uniform. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one for you.” To see what would happen, I 9 them. They walked to a 10 . And there the old man 11 bought her a uniform. It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform. The girl was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless (祝福) you.” Then she left. The old man was happy and he was 13 . As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your 14 !” My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to 15 that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．touching B．interesting C．strange D．unlucky 2．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 3．A．high B．angry C．polite D．funny 4．A．sat B．sold C．asked D．agreed 5．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 6．A．sweater B．bag C．uniform D．shirt 7．A．sadness B．surprise C．happiness D．doubt 8．A．afford B．carry C．make D．borrow 9．A．left B．watched C．followed D．stopped 10．A．restaurant B．shop C．museum D．hospital 11．A．nearly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really 12．A．relaxed B．nervous C．tired D．excited 13．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．walking 14．A．kindness B．trust C．support D．advice 15．A．notice B．tell C．realize D．suggest 二 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）Mario was a little boy. He loves comedies very much and hopes to become a comedy 16 one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Mario 17 to take part in. “It’s a good chance to do what I love best.”He said to himself and was very 18 . But his classmate Peter laughed at him,  “You are not funny at all. Nobody will like 19 you play!” Mario couldn’t understand why Peter was so unfriendly to him. For a moment, he thought about 20 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 21 , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare 22 the show. Mario did a great job at the talent show. Everyone liked 23 performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Peter told him 24 that he would never succeed. Mario, however, realized that it had 25 to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to follow his 26 . As years went on, Mario met some people like Peter. “You’ll do a terrible job, ”they said to him. Luckily, most people 27 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. His fans thanked him 28 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mario is a comedy star! He has 29 what he loves to do, and he laughs all day long. We can learn from Mario that as long as we never give up our dreams, we will be 30 . So just be yourself! 16．A．actor B．worker C．teacher D．student 17．A．used B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 18．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．excited 19．A．why B．how C．what D．when 20．A．giving up B．picking up C．waiting for D．writing down 21．A．songs B．jokes C．books D．pictures 22．A．to B．in C．for D．with 23．A．my B．his C．her D．their 24．A．kindly B．angrily C．happily D．actually 25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 26．A．luck B．dream C．worry D．trouble 27．A．told B．saved C．hated D．encouraged 28．A．but B．until C．before D．because 29．A．lost B．sold C．done D．missed 30．A．soft B．clear C．honest D．successful 三 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coming home from school, I opened the door of the living room. I was 31 by what I saw. Mother sat on the sofa and she was 32 . I had never seen that. “Mother?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put on a weak smile. “ 33 important. Just that I’m going to 34 the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough.” “You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter 35 and I believe you’ll catch on,” I said. “You always said you could do anything if you set your 36 to it.” “I think I can in most things, 37 I can’t do this,” she said. She put her face 38 my shoulder (肩膀). Finding Mother in tears, I began very slowly to 39 the pressure on her. She was still my mother, but she was also a 40 person like me, capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure. A week later, Mother took a 41 selling dry goods (商品、货物). But the evening practice on that green typewriter 42 . I had a very 43 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type. Several years later, Mother 44 took up working as a newspaper reporter. The green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. When I have trouble writing an article and think about 45 , I will think of my mom, looking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is not her failure, but her will to go ahead. 31．A．moved B．shocked C．excited D．interested 32．A．crying B．laughing C．talking D．kidding 33．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 34．A．change B．get C．lose D．achieve 35．A．recently B．clearly C．suddenly D．actually 36．A．force B．mind C．opinions D．feelings 37．A．because B．so C．and D．but 38．A．against B．over C．in D．with 39．A．hide B．introduce C．understand D．hold 40．A．unusual B．common C．sweet D．brave 41．A．ticket B．hobby C．job D．trip 42．A．developed B．worked C．stopped D．continued 43．A．crazy B．peaceful C．different D．same 44．A．successfully B．simply C．hardly D．quietly 45．A．giving off B．giving up C．giving out D．giving away 四 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 46 I was never a good runner. In order to 47 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 48 to lose. I prepared for the race very 49 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 50 me to get good results. When the 51 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 52 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 53 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 54 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 55 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 56 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 57 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 58 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 59 the race. From the experience, I learn that 60 always comes out of hard work. 46．A．if B．unless C．because D．so 47．A．punish B．hurt C．introduce D．encourage 48．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 49．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily D．secretly 50．A．teach B．help C．expect D．order 51．A．day B．week C．month D．year 52．A．As well B．As usual C．As possible D．As usually 53．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．lift 54．A．on B．at C．in D．for 55．A．easy B．important C．traditional D．silly 56．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid D．happy 57．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 58．A．passed B．followed C．touched D．pushed 59．A．destroyed B．matched C．beat D．won 60．A．feeling B．interest C．success D．competition 五 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 61 . From 62 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 63 . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 64 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 65 treatment (治疗). Without 66 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 67 of the ride, the man started to 68 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 69 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 70 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 71 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 72 he disappeared from view, but he was already 73 . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 74 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 75 on a train. 61．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys 62．A．how B．where C．who D．what 63．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself 64．A．in B．on C．by D．at 65．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting 66．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding 67．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last 68．A．paint B．write C．show D．look 69．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check 70．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off 71．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry 72．A．after B．before C．while D．until 73．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming 74．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference 75．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates 六 （21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they’re away at university . Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those 76 . Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son a mail. When Connor first 77 it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things. “I was 78 , because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he said. However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had 79 . It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was 80 he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday-his rubbish. The box was full of 81 things— everything he was too 82 to take out over Christmas. In fact, Connor failed to do all of his 83 at home. So his mom got the 84 to teach him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him 85 , he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually strict, and I don’t regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to 86 me of my duties. And we had a good laugh 87 the phone.” he added, “ What’s 88 important to me is that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t 89 my parents too much.” Is that the ending of the story? Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was 90 a part of that in his room. Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time. Let’s hope Teri could find it fast. 76．A．children B．parents C．students D．friends 77．A．controlled B．compared C．prepared D．got 78．A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．serious 79．A．refused B．decided C．imagined D．recorded 80．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 81．A．creative B．proper C．helpful D．useless 82．A．lazy B．afraid C．shy D．brave 83．A．homework B．promise C．housework D．research 84．A．spirit B．advice C．answer D．idea 85．A．after B．until C．unless D．though 86．A．remind B．tell C．train D．change 87．A．by B．with C．on D．during 88．A．probably B．especially C．simply D．suddenly 89．A．decide on B．get on C．depend on D．keep on 90．A．never B．only C．often D．even 七 （21-22八年级下·江西抚州·期末）You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often 91 apples as a dessert(甜点). But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. 92 research has shown that apples have the power(力量) to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 93 you can be. It’s hard to 94 that one fruit can play such an important role. The 95 is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 96 in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer(癌症)and heart disease(心脏病). There really is truth to that old 97 , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Other 98 show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function(肺功能). 99 risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too. Apples also help with digestion(消化) 100 they have enzymes(生化酶)to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has 101 about 80 calories(卡路里). What’s more, munching(咀嚼)on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch? 102 an apple! Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other 103 , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work 104 together, because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges. You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day. The 105 daily number is at least five kinds. An apple is one kind, so do try to eat one each day. 91．A．look at B．think of C．give away D．take out 92．A．Strange B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Exciting 93．A．poorer B．sicker C．healthier D．cleverer 94．A．know B．believe C．decide D．find 95．A．report B．truth C．challenge D．reason 96．A．interested B．weak C．silent D．honest 97．A．message B．line C．word D．saying 98．A．changes B．situations C．studies D．deals 99．A．Your B．Their C．Our D．Its 100．A．so B．though C．but D．because 101．A．even B．only C．almost D．mostly 102．A．Grow B．Take C．Keep D．Eat 103．A．vegetables B．meat C．fruits D．snacks 104．A．slowly B．badly C．well D．fast 105．A．amazing B．huge C．useful D．necessary 八 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t 106 to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers 107 out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It 108 that some ducklings(小鸭子) had gotten stuck(卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it 109 to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country. It all 110 when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but 111 there were no other ducklings following them. 112 the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群), they realized that 113 was probably wrong. Then suddenly, there were strange 114 coming from a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had 115 into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough 116 to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take 117 right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe 118 and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next… 119 he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from 120 , the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 106．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed 107．A．put B．called C．handed D．took 108．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out 109．A．took B．include C．fear D．count 110．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started 111．A．strangely B．suddenly C．finally D．sadly 112．A．Though B．If C．Before D．Because 113．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 114．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons 115．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown 116．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers 117．A．action B．time C．care D．heart 118．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully 119．A．as B．but C．until D．so 120．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness 九 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t 121 to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers 122 out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It 123 that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck (卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it 124 to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country. It all 125 when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but 126 there were no other ducklings following them. 127 the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that 128 was probably wrong. Then suddenly, there were strange 129 coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had 130 into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough 131 to reach down and pull out the ducklings — but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take 132 right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe 133 and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next ... 134 he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from 135 , the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 121．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed 122．A．put B．called C．handed D．took 123．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out 124．A．took B．include C．fear D．count 125．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started 126．A．strangely B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally 127．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Before 128．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 129．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons 130．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown 131．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers 132．A．action B．time C．care D．heart 133．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully 134．A．as B．but C．until D．so 135．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness 十 （21-22八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Treasure Island is a famous 136 story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s 137 . Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He 138 his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show 139 the gold is. It’s on an island in the Caribbean. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to 140 for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As 141 as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates don’t kill them, 142 take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim 143 them. Although they find the place, the gold isn’t 144 . Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim’s friends his 145 . He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now 146 not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time ago. He agrees to share it 147 Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to 148 on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is 149 a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has 150 , and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 136．A．love B．history C．adventure D．science 137．A．map B．island C．camera D．fiction 138．A．led B．protected C．achieved D．hid 139．A．who B．where C．when D．what 140．A．look B．care C．pay D．stand 141．A．long B．usual C．soon D．far 142．A．however B．and C．so D．but 143．A．follows B．pushes C．reminds D．causes 144．A．here B．there C．anywhere D．somewhere 145．A．record B．shame C．story D．mark 146．A．remembered B．belonged C．considered D．decided 147．A．with B．at C．in D．for 148．A．leave B．succeed C．stay D．beat 149．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 150．A．gone B．hurt C．died D．cheat 十一 （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to 151 for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students, “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some 152 ?” The student walked to the 153 as the wise man requested, and right at that moment, several ducks started crossing the lake. 154 , the water became very dirty. Then the student 155 . He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink. After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 156 student to go back to get 157 some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he 158 the water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then 159 at his student, “See what you did to make the water 160 ?” The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a 161 and the mud (泥) settled down on its own.” The wise man continued, “Your 162 can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something. 163 you just let it be and give it a little time, it will 164 settle down on its own without putting in any effort.” So we should wait a minute to make us 165 when we are stressed or angry next time. 151．A．rest B．read C．swim D．discuss 152．A．food B．fish   C．fruit   D．water 153．A．lake B．town C．river D．mountain 154．A．However B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 155．A．refused B．returned C．relaxed D．replied 156．A．top B．only C．same D．second 157．A．it B．him C．her D．them 158．A．hid B．kept C．filled D．threw 159．A．set up B．wake up C．look up D．give up 160．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．sweet 161．A．year B．month C．day D．while 162．A．mind B．feet C．hands D．mouth 163．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although 164．A．heavily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．naturally 165．A．wild B．excited C．peaceful D．nervous 十二 （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria and Jeff began communicating, they had no idea how much it would encourage people to show their kindness to 166 . 89-year-old Gloria was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her sickroom. So she 167 a lot of time looking outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers working on the new building. To her 168 , one of the workers noticed her and waved to her. She couldn’t help waving back at this kind 169 . This was only the 170 of a special story between the two. Jeff knew Gloria was ill. So he decided to 171 a kind message to her. He wrote “Get Well” on one of the beams (柱子) facing her 172 . “I just thought that was nice,” Gloria said, “so I should do something to 173 that.” When Gloria saw the 174 working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew concerned. She wrote “ 175 ” on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw it on the window, I 176 around and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that?’” Jeff said. One of the nurses took photos about that and 177 them on Weibo. The small act of kindness moved many people, 178 one woman who sent free pizza to the workers. “I just try to show my care and 179 expect so much.” Jeff said. “If 180 is willing to do things like that, the world will be a better place.” 166．A．strangers B．families C．friends D．classmates 167．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 168．A．worry B．surprise C．anger D．silence 169．A．smile B．communication C．change D．act 170．A．result B．middle C．end D．beginning 171．A．refuse B．hand C．send D．have 172．A．bed B．wall C．door D．window 173．A．return B．finish C．leave D．show 174．A．doctors B．nurses C．workers D．strangers 175．A．Stand Up B．Stay Safe C．Sit Down D．Hurry Up 176．A．sat B．turned C．walked D．went 177．A．shared B．found C．copied D．saw 178．A．without    ‘ B．except C．but D．including 179．A．already B．ever C．never D．yet 180．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．anyone 十三 （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind, but many of us forget this as we grow up. But Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province, is different from 181 . Yang Yang has touched many people by being 182 and kind. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a 183 . But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She 184 stood there and didn’t know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted her, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another 185 for free.” When Yang left after eating, the waiter 186 75 Yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m 187 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused, 188 that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply moved after reading the 189 . The 75 Yuan may be a week’s pocket money for the 190 . The manager posted this story on the Internet and 191 this girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. 192 , Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However, Yang didn’t think it was a big deal. “I have 193 other people’s help and should do something about their 194 ” she said. People’s Daily said that it showed the good in people. The manager 195 Yang’s situation while Yang was thankful and kind. 181．A．you B．us C．them D．her 182．A．honest B．hard-working C．talented D．brave 183．A．supermarket B．park C．restaurant D．classroom 184．A．just B．also C．even D．still 185．A．bag B．cup C．ticket D．meal 186．A．left B．found C．lost D．needed 187．A．sure B．sorry C．glad D．serious 188．A．because B．so C．but D．though 189．A．book B．newspaper C．menu D．note 190．A．girl B．manager C．waiter D．teacher 191．A．looked through B．looked for C．waited for D．cheered up 192．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Sadly D．Unluckily 193．A．refused B．changed C．given D．got 194．A．carelessness B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness 195．A．made up B．heard of C．wrote down D．cared about 十四 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of 196 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 197 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 198 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the 199 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever 200 Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 201 to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 202 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 203 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it 204 in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo 205 ? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might 206 strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 207 the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 208 time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the 209 is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go 210 you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 196．A．tourists B．actors C．teachers D．workers 197．A．usual B．quick C．easy D．wonderful 198．A．easily B．luckily C．simply D．slowly 199．A．any B．others C．other D．any other 200．A．tried B．caught C．sold D．brought 201．A．everything good B．good something C．good anything D．anything good 202．A．getting B．growing C．taking D．going 203．A．When B．How C．Whether D．Why 204．A．either B．each C．both D．all 205．A．at home B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 206．A．seem B．come C．find D．see 207．A．at B．of C．on D．during 208．A．better B．best C．nice D．nicer 209．A．place B．water C．temperature D．environment 210．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 十五 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末） One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the 211 and most beautiful. Green said, “ 212 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of 213 , trees and grass. 214 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky 215 the sea? Isn’t water the most 216 thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 217 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 218 . Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 219 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 220 thinks of any of you.” 221 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of 222 . Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to 223 . Then the rain began to say, “You 224 colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 225 the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 211．A．good B．better C．well D．best 212．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily 213．A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas 214．A．With B．For C．Without D．Including 215．A．and B．but C．or D．for 216．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful 217．A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent 218．A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile 219．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though 220．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 221．A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown 222．A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence 223．A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for 224．A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect 225．A．led B．found C．touched D．made 十六 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best 226 in Germany. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 227 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 228 them forever. So when I set 229 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were looking at me in a very 230 way. My face immediately 231 red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I was afraid to look them in the eye. I felt that 232 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 233 with my Chinese homework and had no 234 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 235 to me as I hadn’t been so close to them before. 236 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. Now I still 237 my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned（抛弃）them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never 238 maybe in distance（距离）but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that you 239 really say goodbye to it. 240 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 226．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors 227．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear 228．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．losing 229．A．foot B．meal C．point D．fire 230．A．strict B．boring C．strange D．painful 231．A．grew B．turned C．got D．seemed 232．A．if B．though C．until D．because 233．A．patient B．stuck C．ready D．serious 234．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice 235．A．important B．true C．nice D．convenient 236．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result 237．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help 238．A．direct B．social C．apart D．close 239．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly 240．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Still D．Or 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（15空） 一 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most 1 thing happened when I was walking along the street. I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and 2 was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 3 voice, “Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?” That old man 4 and passed her a shoe. The girl said, “I do this 5 I want to make some money to buy my brother a new school 6 .” I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my 7 , the old man said, “Oh, I’m so sad that you can’t 8 a uniform. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one for you.” To see what would happen, I 9 them. They walked to a 10 . And there the old man 11 bought her a uniform. It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform. The girl was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless (祝福) you.” Then she left. The old man was happy and he was 13 . As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “You are really a great hero! Thank you for your 14 !” My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to 15 that a little act can brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．touching B．interesting C．strange D．unlucky 2．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 3．A．high B．angry C．polite D．funny 4．A．sat B．sold C．asked D．agreed 5．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 6．A．sweater B．bag C．uniform D．shirt 7．A．sadness B．surprise C．happiness D．doubt 8．A．afford B．carry C．make D．borrow 9．A．left B．watched C．followed D．stopped 10．A．restaurant B．shop C．museum D．hospital 11．A．nearly B．suddenly C．slowly D．really 12．A．relaxed B．nervous C．tired D．excited 13．A．crying B．smiling C．shouting D．walking 14．A．kindness B．trust C．support D．advice 15．A．notice B．tell C．realize D．suggest 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位生意惨淡的卖二手鞋的老人慷慨地帮助一个小女孩的故事。作者被老人感动了，并开始意识到一个小小的行动能使人的一天变得愉快。 1．句意：最感人的事情发生在我走在街上的时候。 touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“ My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act.”伤感的情绪被这一感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“感人的故事”。故选A。 2．句意：他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。 everybody每人；nobody无人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根据“He seemed so helpless”可知，此处指“看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋”。故选B。 3．句意：我听到女孩用一种礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？” high高的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；funny滑稽的。根据下文女孩的话“Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?”礼貌地请求老人的许可；可知，此处指“用一种礼貌的声音”。故选C。 4．句意：那个老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。 sat坐；sold卖；asked问；agreed同意。根据“passed her a shoe”可知，老人同意女孩的请求。故选D。 5．句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据下文“I want to earn some money to buy my brother…”可知，这是女孩帮忙清理鞋子的原因。故选D。 6．句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。 sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据“school”可知，此处指“校服”。故选C。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。” sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness愉快；doubt怀疑。上文“没人买老人的鞋子”；根据下文老人对小女孩说的话“Come with me and I will buy one for you.”老人自己困顿，却要给小女孩买校服；可知，老人的举动让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。” afford负担得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根据上文小女孩说的话“我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服”可知此处指“买不起校服”。故选A。 9．句意：为了看看会发生什么事，我跟在他们后面。 left离开；watched观看；followed跟随；stopped停止。根据“To see what would happen”可知此处指“跟随他们看看会发生什么”。故选C。 10．句意：他们走向一家商店。 restaurant饭店；shop商店；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据下文“there the old man...bought her a uniform”可知，到商店买校服。故选B。 11．句意：他们走到一家商店，在那老人给她买了一件校服，那肯定花费他很多钱。 nearly几乎；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform.”他一定花了很多钱才买了那套制服；可知，老人真的给她买了一件校服。故选D。 12．句意：女孩很激动，说：“非常感谢你这么做。愿上帝保佑你。” relaxed放松的；nervous不安的；tired疲劳的；excited激动的。根据女孩的话“Thank you so much for doing this”可知，此处指“女孩很激动”。故选D。 13．句意：老人很高兴，他笑了。 crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊；walking步行。根据上文“The old man was happy”可知此处指“老人很高兴地笑了”。故选B。 14．句意：谢谢你的善良！ kindness善良；trust信任；support支持；advice建议。上文“老人给女孩买了校服，实现了女孩的心愿”可知，“老人是善良的”。故选A。 15．句意：我开始意识到，一个小小的举动就能让一个人的一天变得明亮起来。 notice通知；tell告诉；realize实现；suggest建议。根据上文“My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act.”作者的悲伤的情绪被老人感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“作者意识到善良给人带来力量”。故选C。 二 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）Mario was a little boy. He loves comedies very much and hopes to become a comedy 16 one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Mario 17 to take part in. “It’s a good chance to do what I love best.”He said to himself and was very 18 . But his classmate Peter laughed at him,  “You are not funny at all. Nobody will like 19 you play!” Mario couldn’t understand why Peter was so unfriendly to him. For a moment, he thought about 20 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 21 , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare 22 the show. Mario did a great job at the talent show. Everyone liked 23 performance, and he won the first prize! Even so, Peter told him 24 that he would never succeed. Mario, however, realized that it had 25 to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to follow his 26 . As years went on, Mario met some people like Peter. “You’ll do a terrible job, ”they said to him. Luckily, most people 27 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. His fans thanked him 28 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Mario is a comedy star! He has 29 what he loves to do, and he laughs all day long. We can learn from Mario that as long as we never give up our dreams, we will be 30 . So just be yourself! 16．A．actor B．worker C．teacher D．student 17．A．used B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 18．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．excited 19．A．why B．how C．what D．when 20．A．giving up B．picking up C．waiting for D．writing down 21．A．songs B．jokes C．books D．pictures 22．A．to B．in C．for D．with 23．A．my B．his C．her D．their 24．A．kindly B．angrily C．happily D．actually 25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 26．A．luck B．dream C．worry D．trouble 27．A．told B．saved C．hated D．encouraged 28．A．but B．until C．before D．because 29．A．lost B．sold C．done D．missed 30．A．soft B．clear C．honest D．successful 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mario的小男孩坚持初心，成为一个喜剧明星的故事。 16．句意：他非常喜欢喜剧，希望有一天成为喜剧演员。 actor演员；worker工人；teacher老师；student学生。根据“When he heard about the talent show at his school, Mario...to take part in.”可知Mario想成为喜剧演员。故选A。 17．句意：当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario决定参加。 used使用；forgot忘记；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“It’s a good chance to do what I love best.”（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario决定参加才艺表演。故选C。 18．句意：“这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。”他对自己说，然后很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的。根据“It’s a good chance to do what I love best.”（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario很兴奋。故选D。 19．句意：没有人会喜欢你的表演！ why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when何时。分析题干，like后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词play的宾语，用代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：有一段时间，他想放弃这次表演。 giving up放弃；picking up捡起；waiting for等待；writing down写下。根据“Peter laughed at him, ‘You are not funny at all.Nobody will like what you play!’ ”（Peter嘲笑他，“你一点也不滑稽。没有人会喜欢你的表演！”）可知Mario想过放弃。故选A。 21．句意：但他记得他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。 songs歌曲；jokes笑话；books书；pictures画。根据“and also his teachers said he was very funny”（他的老师也说他非常有趣）可知他具有喜剧演员的潜质，朋友们喜欢他的笑话。故选B。 22．句意：所以他开始为表演做准备。 to到, 向；in在里面；for为了；with和……在一起。prepare for为……做准备，固定短语。故选C。 23．句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了第一名！ my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“he won the first prize”（他得了第一名）可知每个人都喜欢他的表演。故选B。 24．句意：即使这样，Peter竟然告诉他，他永远不会成功。 kindly友好地；angrily愤怒地；happily快乐地；actually竟然。根据“Even so”(即使这样)可知即使他得了第一名，Peter竟然还告诉他，他永远不会成功。故选D。 25．句意：然而，Mario意识到这与他无关。 nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“He confidently(自信地) continued to…”（他自信地继续……）可知Mario意识到这与Peter无关，have nothing to do with“和……无关”。故选A。 26．句意：他自信地继续追逐自己的梦想。 luck幸运；dream梦想；worry担忧；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Now Mario is a comedy star”（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知Mario继续追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了喜剧明星。故选B。 27．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。 told告诉；saved拯救；hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”(幸运地)可知大多数人鼓励他。故选D。 28．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 but但是；until直到；before在……之前；because因为。根据题干，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。 29．句意：他做了他喜欢的事，整天笑个不停。 lost失去；sold卖；done做；missed错过。根据“Now Mario is a comedy star”（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知Mario做了他喜欢的事。故选C。 30．句意：从Mario身上我们学到了，只要永不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。 soft柔软的；clear清楚的；honest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“as long as we never give up our dreams”（只要永不放弃梦想） 可知就会成功。故选D。 三 （22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coming home from school, I opened the door of the living room. I was 31 by what I saw. Mother sat on the sofa and she was 32 . I had never seen that. “Mother?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put on a weak smile. “ 33 important. Just that I’m going to 34 the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough.” “You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter 35 and I believe you’ll catch on,” I said. “You always said you could do anything if you set your 36 to it.” “I think I can in most things, 37 I can’t do this,” she said. She put her face 38 my shoulder (肩膀). Finding Mother in tears, I began very slowly to 39 the pressure on her. She was still my mother, but she was also a 40 person like me, capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure. A week later, Mother took a 41 selling dry goods (商品、货物). But the evening practice on that green typewriter 42 . I had a very 43 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type. Several years later, Mother 44 took up working as a newspaper reporter. The green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. When I have trouble writing an article and think about 45 , I will think of my mom, looking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is not her failure, but her will to go ahead. 31．A．moved B．shocked C．excited D．interested 32．A．crying B．laughing C．talking D．kidding 33．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything 34．A．change B．get C．lose D．achieve 35．A．recently B．clearly C．suddenly D．actually 36．A．force B．mind C．opinions D．feelings 37．A．because B．so C．and D．but 38．A．against B．over C．in D．with 39．A．hide B．introduce C．understand D．hold 40．A．unusual B．common C．sweet D．brave 41．A．ticket B．hobby C．job D．trip 42．A．developed B．worked C．stopped D．continued 43．A．crazy B．peaceful C．different D．same 44．A．successfully B．simply C．hardly D．quietly 45．A．giving off B．giving up C．giving out D．giving away 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。 31．句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。 moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I had never seen that”可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。 32．句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。 crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。根据“she wiped away tears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。 33．句意：没什么重要的。 nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“important. Just that I’m going to”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故选A。 34．句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。 change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。根据“the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough”可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。故选C。 35．句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。 recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。根据“You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。 36．句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。 force力量；mind思想；opinions观点；feelings感觉。set one’s mind to...“下定决心做”。故选B。 37．句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 38．句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。 against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根据“put her face...my shoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。故选A。 39．句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。 hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand理解；hold举行。根据“the pressure on her”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。 40．句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。 unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根据“capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure”可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。 41．句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。 ticket票；hobby爱好；job工作；trip旅行。根据“selling dry goods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。 42．句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。 developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“But the evening practice on that green typewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。故选D。 43．句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。 crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。 44．句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。 successfully成功地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“took up working as a newspaper reporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。 45．句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。 giving off散发；giving up放弃；giving out分发；giving away捐赠。根据“When I have trouble writing an article and think about”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。 四 （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 46 I was never a good runner. In order to 47 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 48 to lose. I prepared for the race very 49 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 50 me to get good results. When the 51 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 52 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 53 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 54 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 55 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 56 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 57 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 58 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 59 the race. From the experience, I learn that 60 always comes out of hard work. 46．A．if B．unless C．because D．so 47．A．punish B．hurt C．introduce D．encourage 48．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 49．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily D．secretly 50．A．teach B．help C．expect D．order 51．A．day B．week C．month D．year 52．A．As well B．As usual C．As possible D．As usually 53．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．lift 54．A．on B．at C．in D．for 55．A．easy B．important C．traditional D．silly 56．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid D．happy 57．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent 58．A．passed B．followed C．touched D．pushed 59．A．destroyed B．matched C．beat D．won 60．A．feeling B．interest C．success D．competition 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加马拉松比赛并赢得第一名的故事。 46．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；so因此。根据“I was very surprised...I was never a good runner”可知，作者惊讶的原因是自己不是一个好的跑步者，故选C。 47．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我就会得到本学期体育课的最高分。 punish惩罚；hurt受伤；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据“if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class”可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话，故选D。 48．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 something一些事；everything一切；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“I decided to have a try”可知，面对老师的承诺，作者觉得自己没啥损失，所以决定试一试，故选C。 49．句意：我为比赛做了非常仔细的准备。 carefully仔细地；shyly害羞地；angrily气愤地；secretly秘密地。根据“I ran every day in the morning before school...I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员).”可知，作者为比赛仔细地准备着，故选A。 50．句意：我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。 teach教；help帮助；expect期望；order命令。根据“I heard that the special diet could...me to get good results.”可知，特殊的饮食可以帮助作者取得好成绩，故选B。 51．句意：当马拉松比赛那天到来的时候，我非常紧张。 day日，天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“of the marathon arrived”可知，马拉松是某一天举行的，故选A。 52．句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃了早饭，听了一些音乐。 As well也；As usual像往常一样；As possible尽可能；As usually错误结构。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music.”可知，这和平常是一样的，故选B。 53．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。 hug拥抱；shake摇晃；kiss亲吻；lift搭便车。根据“my father gave me a...to the sports ground”可知，此处是短语give sb a lift“搭便车”，故选D。 54．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。 on在……上；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the marathon race was going to take place”可知，此处表示将来，应用“in+一段时间”，故选C。 55．句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。 easy容易的；important重要的；traditional传统的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class.”以及“All my family wished me good luck because they knew how...this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.”可知，家人们知道这个比赛对作者的重要性，故选B。 56．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。 surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“I would be last.”可知，作者很害怕自己是最后一名，故选C。 57．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。 took拿；paid支付；cost花费；spent花费。根据“much attention to the race itself”可知，作者关注的是比赛本身，pay attention to“关注”。故选B。 58．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。 passed传递，超过；followed跟随；touched触摸；pushed推。根据“the other runners”可知，因为作者关注的是比赛本身，所以不记得什么时候超过了其他的运动员，故选A。 59．句意：当我赢得比赛时，我非常高兴。 destroyed毁坏；matched匹配；beat打败；won赢得。根据“I realized that I had come first”可知，作者赢得了比赛，故选D。 60．句意：从这次经历中，我了解到成功总是来自努力工作。 feeling感情；interest兴趣；success成功；competition比赛。根据“...always comes out of hard work.”可知，作者通过自己的努力赢得了比赛，取得了成功，所以作者意识到成功来自努力工作，故选C。 五 （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 61 . From 62 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 63 . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 64 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 65 treatment (治疗). Without 66 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 67 of the ride, the man started to 68 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 69 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 70 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 71 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 72 he disappeared from view, but he was already 73 . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 74 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 75 on a train. 61．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys 62．A．how B．where C．who D．what 63．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself 64．A．in B．on C．by D．at 65．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting 66．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding 67．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last 68．A．paint B．write C．show D．look 69．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check 70．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off 71．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry 72．A．after B．before C．while D．until 73．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming 74．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference 75．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。 61．句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。 eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。 62．句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。 how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。 63．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。 her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。 64．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。 65．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。 66．句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。 listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。 67．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。 68．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。 69．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。” note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。 70．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。 got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。 71．句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。 72．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。 73．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。 74．句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。 mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。 75．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。 六 （21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they’re away at university . Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those 76 . Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son a mail. When Connor first 77 it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things. “I was 78 , because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he said. However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had 79 . It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was 80 he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday-his rubbish. The box was full of 81 things— everything he was too 82 to take out over Christmas. In fact, Connor failed to do all of his 83 at home. So his mom got the 84 to teach him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him 85 , he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually strict, and I don’t regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to 86 me of my duties. And we had a good laugh 87 the phone.” he added, “ What’s 88 important to me is that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t 89 my parents too much.” Is that the ending of the story? Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was 90 a part of that in his room. Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time. Let’s hope Teri could find it fast. 76．A．children B．parents C．students D．friends 77．A．controlled B．compared C．prepared D．got 78．A．excited B．surprised C．upset D．serious 79．A．refused B．decided C．imagined D．recorded 80．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 81．A．creative B．proper C．helpful D．useless 82．A．lazy B．afraid C．shy D．brave 83．A．homework B．promise C．housework D．research 84．A．spirit B．advice C．answer D．idea 85．A．after B．until C．unless D．though 86．A．remind B．tell C．train D．change 87．A．by B．with C．on D．during 88．A．probably B．especially C．simply D．suddenly 89．A．decide on B．get on C．depend on D．keep on 90．A．never B．only C．often D．even 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Connor在圣诞节假期在家里不扔自己的垃圾，后来上学时收到妈妈Teri寄来的包裹，里面装满了他留下的垃圾。通过这一事件Connor认识到自己不应太依赖父母，而是应该主动承担自己的责任。 76．句意：来自马里兰州的Teri Cox并不是这些父母中的一员。 children小孩；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据上文“Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they’re away at university.”和下文“Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany.”可知，Teri Cox作为父母并不像其他父母一样给自己上大学的孩子发送关爱邮件和礼物。故选B。 77．句意：当Connor第一次收到包裹的时候，他以为是一个装满必要物品的普通礼物。 controlled控制；compared比较；prepared准备；got得到。根据上文“Terri sent her son a mail .”可知，Teri给她儿子寄送了包裹，所以这里是收到包裹。故选D。 78．句意：我非常兴奋，因为当你在大学收到来自家人的包裹时就像是圣诞节。 exited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；upset心烦意乱的；serious严肃认真的。根据后文“...because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college”可知，觉得像圣诞节是非常高兴的。故选A。 79．句意：然而，当Connor打开包裹，里面的东西和他想象的完全不一样。 refused拒绝；decided决定；imagined想象；recorded记录。根据上文“...he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things.”和下文“It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all.”可知，收到的包裹和他想象的不一样。故选C。 80．句意：里面是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的一些东西——他的垃圾。 nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“...while he was on the Christmas holiday-his rubbish.”可知，里面有一些垃圾。故选B。 81．句意：盒子里全是无用的东西——一切他在圣诞节因太懒而不想带出去的东西。 creative有创造力的；proper恰当的；helpful有帮助的；useless没用的。根据上文“his rubbish”可知，都是无用的垃圾。故选D。 82．句意：盒子里全是无用的东西——一切他在圣诞节因太懒而不想带出去的东西。 lazy懒的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“In fact, Connor failed to do all of his...at home.”可知，他在家时没有做自己的家务，自己的垃圾也懒得带出去扔。故选A。 83．句意：事实上，Connor在家未能做他自己的所有家务活。 homework作业；promise承诺；housework家务活；research研究。根据下文“she just wanted to...me of my duties. ”可知，妈妈想让他知道自己的职责，所以这里说他在家没有做好自己的家务。故选C。 84．句意：所以他的妈妈有了这个主意来教训他。 spirit精神；advice建议；answer答案；idea主意。根据上文可知，Connor的妈妈给他寄了一个满是垃圾的包裹来教训他不做自己的家务活，所以这是她的一个主意。故选D。 85．句意：直到给妈妈打完电话，Connor才理解妈妈为什么这么做。 after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；though尽管，不过。根据句子逻辑和短语“not...until...直到……才”可知，Connor是直到给妈妈打了电话才明白为什么的，选项B符合语境。故选B。 86．句意：她并不经常如此严格，我也不认为这是一个大的惩罚，她只是想提醒我我的职责。 remind提醒；tell告诉；train训练；change改变。根据固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事”可知，这里A选项符合语境，选项B、C和D均不符合短语和语境。故选A。 87．句意：我们在电话中笑得很开心。 by通过；with用；on在……之上；during在……期间。根据上文“...he gave her a call”可知，Connor给妈妈打了电话，所以是在电话中笑。且符合固定搭配“on the phone”。故选C。 88．句意：对我而言尤其重要的是我已经意识到我不再是一个小孩了，而且我不应该太依赖自己的父母。 probably可能；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅，只；suddenly突然。根据“...I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t...my parents too much.”可知，这个认识对他是尤其重要的。故选B。 89．句意：对我而言尤其重要的是我已经意识到我不再是一个小孩了，而且我不应该太依赖自己的父母。 decide on决定；get on上车；depend on依赖，取决于；keep on坚持。根据“I’m no longer a young kid...”可知，我已不是个小孩了，不应该太依赖父母。故选C。 90．句意：然后，Connor说邮件盒子里的垃圾只是他房间里垃圾的一部分。 never从不；only只；often经常；even甚至。根据下文“Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers. ”可知，这只是一部分垃圾，剩下的在他卧室的抽屉里。故选B。 七 （21-22八年级下·江西抚州·期末）You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often 91 apples as a dessert(甜点). But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. 92 research has shown that apples have the power(力量) to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 93 you can be. It’s hard to 94 that one fruit can play such an important role. The 95 is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 96 in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer(癌症)and heart disease(心脏病). There really is truth to that old 97 , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Other 98 show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function(肺功能). 99 risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too. Apples also help with digestion(消化) 100 they have enzymes(生化酶)to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has 101 about 80 calories(卡路里). What’s more, munching(咀嚼)on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth. Can’t brush your teeth after lunch? 102 an apple! Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other 103 , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work 104 together, because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges. You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day. The 105 daily number is at least five kinds. An apple is one kind, so do try to eat one each day. 91．A．look at B．think of C．give away D．take out 92．A．Strange B．Relaxing C．Meaningless D．Exciting 93．A．poorer B．sicker C．healthier D．cleverer 94．A．know B．believe C．decide D．find 95．A．report B．truth C．challenge D．reason 96．A．interested B．weak C．silent D．honest 97．A．message B．line C．word D．saying 98．A．changes B．situations C．studies D．deals 99．A．Your B．Their C．Our D．Its 100．A．so B．though C．but D．because 101．A．even B．only C．almost D．mostly 102．A．Grow B．Take C．Keep D．Eat 103．A．vegetables B．meat C．fruits D．snacks 104．A．slowly B．badly C．well D．fast 105．A．amazing B．huge C．useful D．necessary 【答案】91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文讲述了苹果有助于保持健康的一个研究。 91．句意：人们经常把苹果当作甜点。 look at看着；think of想起；give away赠送；take out拿出。根据“apples as a dessert”可知，是把苹果当作甜点。think of sth as sth“把……看作什么”。故选B。 92．句意：令人振奋的研究表明，苹果有能力帮助你保持健康！ Strange奇怪的；Relaxing放松的；Meaningless无意义的；Exciting令人振奋的。根据“apples have the power (力量) to help keep you healthy!”可知，研究表明苹果能帮助你健康，这是好消息，Exciting“令人振奋的”是褒义词符合语境。故选D。 93．句意：科学家还发现，你吃的越多，你就越健康。 poorer更穷的；sicker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“the more of them you eat, the...you can be.”可知，此处是指吃的苹果越多就越健康。故选C。 94．句意：很难相信一种水果能发挥如此重要的作用。 know知道；believe相信；decide决定；find发现。根据“It’s hard to...that one fruit can play such an important role.”可知，此处是指很难相信一个水果能起到这么大作用。故选B。 95．句意：事实上，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用。 report报道；truth真相；challenge挑战；reason原因。根据“many fruits and vegetables do.”可知，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用，这是一个事实和真相。故选B。 96．句意：但最近，科学家们对苹果研究非常感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据“But recently scientists have been quite...in apple research.”可知，科学家对苹果的研究感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 97．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”这句老话确实有道理。 message信息；line线条；word单词；saying谚语。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”是一句谚语。故选D。 98．句意：其他研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。 changes改变；situations情况；studies研究；deals交易。根据“in apple research.”可知，前面说到了研究，这里提到了其他的研究。故选C。 99．句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也较低。 Your你(们)的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Its它的。此处用代词they指代“people who eat apples regularly have better lung function (经常吃苹果的人)”。故选B。 100．句意：苹果也有助于消化，因为它们含有酶来帮助消化你吃的食物。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，需用because连接句子。故选D。 101．句意：一个中等大小的苹果只有大约80卡路里。 even甚至；only仅仅；almost几乎；mostly主要地。根据“one medium-sized apple has...about 80 calories（一个中等大小的苹果只有大约80卡路里）”可知，用only“仅仅”表明苹果的卡路里很低。故选B。 102．句意：吃一个苹果！ Grow成长；Take拿；Keep保持；Eat吃。根据“What’s more, munching（咀嚼）on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth.”可知，此处是对前句的回答，也是全文的主旨，“吃苹果”。故选D。 103．句意：但与其他水果一起，它们可以做得更多。 vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；fruits水果；snacks零食。根据“French scientists find that apples and oranges work”可知，此处是指其他的水果。故选C。 104．句意：例如，法国科学家发现苹果和橙子能一起起到很好的作用，因为苹果有助于我们的身体使用橙子中更多的维生素C。 slowly缓慢地；badly非常；well好地；fast快地。根据“because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.”可知，苹果和橙子能一起起到很好的作用。work well意为“运转良好，起到好作用”。故选C。 105．句意：每天所需的数量至少是五种。 amazing令人惊讶的；huge大的；useful有用的；necessary需要的。根据“The...daily number is at least five kinds.”可知，每天必须的量是吃至少五种。故选D。 八 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t 106 to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers 107 out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It 108 that some ducklings(小鸭子) had gotten stuck(卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it 109 to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country. It all 110 when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but 111 there were no other ducklings following them. 112 the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks(群), they realized that 113 was probably wrong. Then suddenly, there were strange 114 coming from a drainage pipe(排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had 115 into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough 116 to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take 117 right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe 118 and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next… 119 he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from 120 , the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 106．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed 107．A．put B．called C．handed D．took 108．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out 109．A．took B．include C．fear D．count 110．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started 111．A．strangely B．suddenly C．finally D．sadly 112．A．Though B．If C．Before D．Because 113．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 114．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons 115．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown 116．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers 117．A．action B．time C．care D．heart 118．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully 119．A．as B．but C．until D．so 120．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness 【答案】106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文讲述一个六岁小男孩救了掉入排水管道里的小鸭子的故事。 106．句意：当他和他的妈妈出去散步时，他没有预料到能成为一名英雄。 plan“计划”；mean“意味着”；expect“期待、预料”；succeed“成功”。根据“But when some strangers called out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，表示他没有预料到他会成为英雄，故选C。 107．句意：但是当一些陌生人大声呼救时，阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈跑到他们身边。 put“放”；called“呼喊”；handed“递”；took“拿走”。根据“out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，表示一些陌生人大声呼救，他和他的妈妈跑到他们身边，call out for help“呼救”，故选B。 108．句意：结果是一些小鸭子被卡住了，发现它们的人无法救它们。 tried out“试验”；worked out“解决，算出”；cleared out“清除”；turned out“证明是，结果是”。根据“But when some strangers called out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side”可知，这个小男孩和他的妈妈听到呼救声后跑过去查明情况，结果是鸭子被卡住了，故选D。 109．句意：但是对于小鸭子来说是幸运的，阿尔弗雷德拥有将它们带到安全地方所需要的东西。 took“需要、要求”；include“包括”；fear“害怕”；count“数”。根据“Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough arms to reach down”可知，没有人有细胳膊，所以这个小男孩拥有将他们带到安全地方所需要的东西，故选A。 110．句意：这一切都始于一家人偶然发现一只鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子散步。 worked“工作”；changed“改变”；stopped“停止”；started“开始”。根据“when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance”可知，一切都是从一家人发现这种不寻常的情况开始的，故选D。 111．句意：鸭爸爸在附近，但是奇怪的是，没有其他的小鸭子跟着它们。 strangely“奇怪地”；suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后”；sadly“悲伤地”。根据“a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance...there were no other ducklings following them”可知，鸭爸爸和鸭妈妈身边只有一只小鸭子，这件事是奇怪的，故选A。 112．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。 Though“尽管”；If“如果”；Before“在……之前”；Because“因为”。根据“they realized that something was probably wrong”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了问题，表示原因，故选D。 113．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群走动，所以他们意识到可能出了什么问题。 something“一些事情”，用于肯定句中，或用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答；nothing“没有什么事情”；everything“每一件事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句以及否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且根据“Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks”可知，因为他们知道鸭子是成群走动，所以现在看到只有一只鸭子跟随着鸭妈妈时意识到可能出了一些问题，故选A。 114．句意：突然，从排水管里传来了奇怪的声音。 animals“动物”；feelings“感觉”；sounds“声音”；persons“人员”。根据“They were the cries of ducklings”可知，那是小鸭子的叫声，所以是传来了奇怪的声音，故选C。 115．句意：原来是其他的小鸭子掉进了管子里，被卡住了。 broken“破坏”；fallen“掉落”；looked“看”；flown“飞行”。根据“Then suddenly, there were strange sounds coming from a drainage pipe”可知，小鸭子掉到了管子里，故选B。 116．句意：不幸的是，这家人中没有人有足够细的胳膊伸下去把小鸭子拉出来。 ties“领带”；arms“胳膊”；ropes“绳子”；fingers“手指”。根据“reach down and pull out the ducklings”和“Alfred put his arm down”可知，伸下去把小鸭子拉上来需要细胳膊，故选B。 117．句意：这家人告诉阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈发生了什么事，阿尔弗雷德决定立刻采取行动并且尝试着将小鸭子带到安全的地方。 action“行动”；time“时间”；care“关心”；heart“心脏”。根据“try to bring the ducklings to safety”可知，表示立即采取行动，take action“采取行动”，故选A。 118．句意：阿尔弗雷德小心翼翼地将胳膊放入黑暗的管道里并且举起第一只小鸭。 luckily“幸运地”；seriously“严肃地”；beautifully“美丽地”；carefully“小心地”。根据“ Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe”可知，他非常小心地去救小鸭子，故选D。 119．句意：然后阿尔弗雷德尝试救下一个小鸭子，然后再下一只，直到他把所有8只小鸭子带到安全的地方。 as“当……时候”；but“但是”；until“直到……才停止”；so“所以”。根据“Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next”可知，阿尔弗雷德一只一只地救，直到救完所有小鸭子才停止，故选C。 120．句意：在阿尔弗雷德把小鸭子从危险中救出来之后，这个狂喜的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子们离开了。 surprise“惊奇”；danger“危险”；sleep“睡眠”；sadness“悲伤”。根据“It turned out that the other ducklings had fallen into the pipe”可知，小鸭子们掉到了管道里，所以将它们从危险中救出来，故选B。 九 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Six-year-old Alfred is from California. He didn’t 121 to become a hero when he went for a walk with his mom. But when some strangers 122 out for help, Alfred and his mom ran to their side. It 123 that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck (卡住) and the people who found them were unable to save them. But luckily for the ducklings, Alfred had just what it 124 to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old kid’s kind act is being talked about around the country. It all 125 when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance. The father duck was nearby, but 126 there were no other ducklings following them. 127 the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that 128 was probably wrong. Then suddenly, there were strange 129 coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had 130 into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had thin enough 131 to reach down and pull out the ducklings — but luckily, there was a hero nearby. The family shouted to Alfred and his mom, who ran to them at once. The family told Alfred and his mom what had happened, and Alfred decided to take 132 right away and try to bring the ducklings to safety. Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe 133 and lifted the first duckling. Alfred then tried to save the next duckling, and the next ... 134 he brought all eight ducklings to safety. After Alfred saved the little ducklings from 135 , the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings. 121．A．plan B．mean C．expect D．succeed 122．A．put B．called C．handed D．took 123．A．tried out B．worked out C．cleared out D．turned out 124．A．took B．include C．fear D．count 125．A．worked B．changed C．stopped D．started 126．A．strangely B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally 127．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Before 128．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 129．A．animals B．feelings C．sounds D．persons 130．A．broken B．fallen C．looked D．flown 131．A．ties B．arms C．ropes D．fingers 132．A．action B．time C．care D．heart 133．A．luckily B．seriously C．beautifully D．carefully 134．A．as B．but C．until D．so 135．A．surprise B．danger C．sleep D．sadness 【答案】121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．D 126．A 127．C 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个六岁小男孩挽救进入排水管道里小鸭子的故事。 121．句意：当他和妈妈出去散步时，他没有想到自己会成为一个英雄。 plan计划；mean意思是；expect预料；succeed成功。根据“to become a hero”可知没有预料到会成为英雄。故选C。 122．句意：但当一些陌生人呼救时，阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈跑到他们身边。 put放；called呼叫；handed传递；took带走。根据“some ducklings had gotten stuck”可知人们是在呼叫以寻求帮助。故选B。 123．句意：原来是一些小鸭子被困住了，发现它们的人无法救它们。 tried out尝试；worked out解决；cleared out清除；turned out结果是。根据“some ducklings had gotten stuck”可知人们呼救原来是因为一些小鸭子被困住了。故选D。 124．句意：但小鸭子们很幸运，阿尔弗雷德有把它们带到安全地带的东西。 took需要；include包括；fear害怕；count数数。根据“Alfred had just what it ... to bring them to safety”可知有把它们带到安全地带所需要的的东西。故选A。 125．句意：事情的起因是一个家庭偶然发现一只鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭走路。 worked工作；changed改变；stopped停止；started开始。根据“when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling by chance”可知这所有的一切开始于此。故选D。 126．句意：鸭爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是没有其他小鸭跟着它们。 strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；finally最后。根据“there were no other ducklings following them”可知这事是奇怪的。故选A。 127．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群结队地旅行，他们意识到可能出了什么问题。 Though尽管；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“they realized that ... was probably wrong”可知意识到有问题是因为他们知道鸭子都成群走。故选C。 128．句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常成群结队地旅行，他们意识到可能出了什么问题。 something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“they realized that ... was probably wrong”可知意识到出了事，肯定句中用something。故选A。 129．句意：突然，从排水管里传来奇怪的声音。 animals动物；feelings情感；sounds声音；person人们。根据“They were the cries of ducklings.”可知排水管里有奇怪的声音。故选C。 130．句意：原来，其他小鸭都掉进了管子里，被卡住了。 broken损坏；fallen掉下；looked看；flown飞。根据“gotten stuck”可知其他鸭子掉下排水管道。故选B。 131．句意：不幸的是，家里没有人有足够细的胳膊把小鸭子拉出来——但幸运的是，附近有一个英雄。 ties领带；arms手臂；ropes绳索；fingers手指。根据“to reach down and pull out the ducklings”可知在这个家里没有人有足够瘦的手臂。故选B。 132．句意：一家人把发生的事告诉了阿尔弗雷德和他的妈妈，阿尔弗雷德决定马上采取行动，设法把小鸭子们带到安全的地方。 action行动；time时间；care在乎；heart心。根据“try to bring the ducklings to safety”可知决定马上采取行动。故选A。 133．句意：阿尔弗雷德小心翼翼地把胳膊伸进黑暗的管子里，举起了第一只小鸭。 luckily幸运地；seriously严重地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully小心翼翼地。根据“Alfred put his arm down into the dark pipe”可知是小心翼翼地把胳膊伸进黑暗的管子里。故选D。 134．句意：然后阿尔弗雷德试着救下一只小鸭，然后又救下一只……直到他把所有八只小鸭都救到了安全的地方。 as如同；but但是；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“he brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知直到他带出所有的八只小鸭子到安全地方才停下来。故选C。 135．句意：阿尔弗雷德把小鸭子从危险中救了出来，欣喜若狂的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子们离开了。 surprise惊喜；danger危险；sleep睡眠；sadness悲哀。根据“he brought all eight ducklings to safety”可知是从危险中挽救了这些鸭子。故选B。 十 （21-22八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Treasure Island is a famous 136 story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s 137 . Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He 138 his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show 139 the gold is. It’s on an island in the Caribbean. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to 140 for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As 141 as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates don’t kill them, 142 take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim 143 them. Although they find the place, the gold isn’t 144 . Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim’s friends his 145 . He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now 146 not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold some time ago. He agrees to share it 147 Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to 148 on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is 149 a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has 150 , and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 136．A．love B．history C．adventure D．science 137．A．map B．island C．camera D．fiction 138．A．led B．protected C．achieved D．hid 139．A．who B．where C．when D．what 140．A．look B．care C．pay D．stand 141．A．long B．usual C．soon D．far 142．A．however B．and C．so D．but 143．A．follows B．pushes C．reminds D．causes 144．A．here B．there C．anywhere D．somewhere 145．A．record B．shame C．story D．mark 146．A．remembered B．belonged C．considered D．decided 147．A．with B．at C．in D．for 148．A．leave B．succeed C．stay D．beat 149．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 150．A．gone B．hurt C．died D．cheat 【答案】136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文讲述了小说《金银岛》的故事。 136．句意：《金银岛》是一个著名的冒险故事。 love热爱；history历史；adventure冒险；science科学。根据“Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to…for the gold.”可知，吉姆和朋友去岛上寻找黄金，这是去探险，故选C。 137．句意：主人公吉姆·霍金斯找到了弗林特船长的地图。 map地图；island岛屿；camera照相机；fiction科幻小说。根据“He…his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show... the gold is.”可知，此处指的是他的地图，故选A。 138．句意：他在死前把黄金藏了起来，地图上有个十字架表示金子的位置。 led领导；protected保护；achieved完成；hid躲藏。根据“and there is a cross on the map to show...the gold is.”可知，有一个地图展示金子在哪里，因此表示他把黄金藏起来，故选D。 139．句意：他在死前把黄金藏了起来，地图上有个十字架表示金子的位置。 who谁；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“there is a cross on the map”可知，地图上的十字架表示位置，故选B。 140．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们买了一艘船，找了一些人去岛上寻找黄金。 look看；care在乎；pay支付；stand站立。look for“寻找”，故选A。 141．句意：他们一到岛上，吉姆和他的朋友们就和海盗们打了起来。 long长的；usual经常的；soon不久；far远的。as soon as“一……就……”，故选C。 142．句意：海盗没有杀死他们，而是拿走了那张地图。 however然而；and而且；so所以；but但是。not...but...“不是……而是……”，故选D。 143．句意：海盗去寻找黄金，吉姆跟着他们。 follows跟着；pushes推；reminds提醒；causes导致。根据“Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island”可知，吉姆跟着那些海盗，故选A。 144．句意：尽管他们找到了那个地方，但是黄金不在那里。 here这里；there那里；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处。根据“Although they find the place,”可知，此处表示那个地方，用代词there代指，故选B。 145．句意：吉姆在岛上遇到了本·葛恩，他把自己的故事告诉了吉姆的朋友们。 record记录；shame羞愧；story故事；mark记号。根据“He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint.”可知，此处表示他的故事，故选C。 146．句意：他现在决定不做海盗了。 remembered记住；belonged属于；considered考虑；decided决定。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。 147．句意：他同意与吉姆和他的朋友分享，因为他们将带他回英国。 with和……一起；at在；in在……里；for为了。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选A。 148．句意：除了高个子约翰·西尔弗，所有的海盗都不得不留在岛上。 leave离开；succeed成功；stay停留；beat拍打。根据“When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them.”可知，吉姆，他的朋友和本都离开那个岛，因此海盗们没有离开那个岛，留在那里，故选C。 149．句意：尽管他也是一个海盗，他帮助吉姆和他的朋友。 too也，位于肯定句句末；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不，位于句首。此处是句中，用副词also，故选B。 150．句意：第二天早上，他们发现高个子约翰·西尔弗不见了，他拿走了一些黄金。 gone去；hurt受伤；died死亡；cheat欺骗。根据“he has taken some of the gold”可知，他拿走了一些黄金，因此表示他走了，故选A。 十一 （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to 151 for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students, “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some 152 ?” The student walked to the 153 as the wise man requested, and right at that moment, several ducks started crossing the lake. 154 , the water became very dirty. Then the student 155 . He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink. After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 156 student to go back to get 157 some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he 158 the water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then 159 at his student, “See what you did to make the water 160 ?” The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a 161 and the mud (泥) settled down on its own.” The wise man continued, “Your 162 can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something. 163 you just let it be and give it a little time, it will 164 settle down on its own without putting in any effort.” So we should wait a minute to make us 165 when we are stressed or angry next time. 151．A．rest B．read C．swim D．discuss 152．A．food B．fish   C．fruit   D．water 153．A．lake B．town C．river D．mountain 154．A．However B．In fact C．For example D．As a result 155．A．refused B．returned C．relaxed D．replied 156．A．top B．only C．same D．second 157．A．it B．him C．her D．them 158．A．hid B．kept C．filled D．threw 159．A．set up B．wake up C．look up D．give up 160．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．sweet 161．A．year B．month C．day D．while 162．A．mind B．feet C．hands D．mouth 163．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although 164．A．heavily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．naturally 165．A．wild B．excited C．peaceful D．nervous 【答案】151．A 152．D 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．C 157．B 158．C 159．C 160．B 161．D 162．A 163．A 164．D 165．C 【导语】本文借助水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急。 151．句意：由于他们累了，他们停在那里休息了一会儿。 rest休息；read读；swim游泳；discuss讨论。根据“As they were tired”可知，累了停下来休息一会。故选A。 152．句意：你能给我拿点水吗？ food食物；fish鱼；fruit水果；water水。根据“I am very thirsty”可知，渴了想喝水。故选D。 153．句意：学生按照智者的要求走到湖边。 lake湖；town城镇；river河；mountain山。根据“they happened to pass a lake”可知他去湖边拿水。故选A。 154．句意：结果，水变得很脏。 however然而；in fact事实上；for example例如；as a result结果。根据“several ducks started crossing the lake”可知，许多鸭子游过，结果就是水变脏了。故选D。 155．句意：然后学生回来了。 refused拒绝；returned回来；relaxed放松；replied回复。根据“He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink”可知，学生空手而回。故选B。 156．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。 top顶端的；only唯一的；same同样的；second第二。根据“the wise man again asked the… student”可知，又让同一个学生去打水。故选C。 157．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“the wise man again asked the...student to go back to get”可知智者让学生给他弄点水喝，用代词him。故选B。 158．句意：于是他把水瓶装满了水，拿给了智者。 hid隐藏；kept保持；filled充满；threw扔。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，水不脏了，所以把水壶装满了水。故选C。 159．句意：智者拿起水瓶喝水，然后抬头看着他的学生。 set up建立；wake up醒来；look up向上看；give up放弃。根据“at his student”可知是抬头看学生。故选C。 160．句意：看看你做了什么让水变得清澈？ warm温暖的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，智者询问学生是做了什么让水变得清澈。故选B。 161．句意：你让它停一会儿，泥就自己沉下来了。 year年；month月；day天；while片刻。根据“You let it be for a”可知是让它停一会。故选D。 162．句意：当你的大脑受到某种事物的困扰时，你的大脑也会像那个湖一样。 mind思想；feet脚；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something”可知，此处是把头脑与湖相比较。故选A。 163．如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。 if如果；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。“you just let it be and give it a little time”是“it will...settle down on its own without putting in any effort”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 164．句意：如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。 heavily重重地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。根据“you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，给点时间自然地就安定下来。故选D。 165．句意：因此，当我们下次感到压力或愤怒时，我们应该等一分钟，让自己平静下来。 wild野外的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“settle down on its own without putting in any effort”可知会让自己平静下来。故选C。 十二 （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）You never know how far a kind act can go. When Gloria and Jeff began communicating, they had no idea how much it would encourage people to show their kindness to 166 . 89-year-old Gloria was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her sickroom. So she 167 a lot of time looking outside her window to watch construction (建筑) workers working on the new building. To her 168 , one of the workers noticed her and waved to her. She couldn’t help waving back at this kind 169 . This was only the 170 of a special story between the two. Jeff knew Gloria was ill. So he decided to 171 a kind message to her. He wrote “Get Well” on one of the beams (柱子) facing her 172 . “I just thought that was nice,” Gloria said, “so I should do something to 173 that.” When Gloria saw the 174 working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew concerned. She wrote “ 175 ” on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw it on the window, I 176 around and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that?’” Jeff said. One of the nurses took photos about that and 177 them on Weibo. The small act of kindness moved many people, 178 one woman who sent free pizza to the workers. “I just try to show my care and 179 expect so much.” Jeff said. “If 180 is willing to do things like that, the world will be a better place.” 166．A．strangers B．families C．friends D．classmates 167．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 168．A．worry B．surprise C．anger D．silence 169．A．smile B．communication C．change D．act 170．A．result B．middle C．end D．beginning 171．A．refuse B．hand C．send D．have 172．A．bed B．wall C．door D．window 173．A．return B．finish C．leave D．show 174．A．doctors B．nurses C．workers D．strangers 175．A．Stand Up B．Stay Safe C．Sit Down D．Hurry Up 176．A．sat B．turned C．walked D．went 177．A．shared B．found C．copied D．saw 178．A．without    ‘ B．except C．but D．including 179．A．already B．ever C．never D．yet 180．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．anyone 【答案】166．A 167．B 168．B 169．B 170．D 171．C 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．B 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过手势和简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了许多人。 166．句意：当Gloria和Jeff开始交流时，他们不知道这会在多大程度上鼓励人们对陌生人表示友好。 strangers陌生人；families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据后文可知，Gloria和Jeff刚开始不认识，Gloria是病人，Jeff是建筑工人，所以此处指对陌生人表示友好，故选A。 167．句意：所以她花了很多时间看窗外的建筑工人在新大楼上工作。 took花费，主语是it或物，花费的是时间；spent花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；cost主语是物，花费的是金钱；paid主语是人，花费的是金钱，和for连用。根据“So she…a lot of time looking outside”可知，主语“she”是人，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。 168．句意：使她惊讶的是，其中一个工人注意到了她并向她挥手。 worry担忧；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；silence安静。根据“one of the workers noticed her and waved to her”可知，此处指Gloria很惊讶，故选B。 169．句意：面对这种交流，她情不自禁地挥了挥手。 smile微笑；communication交流；change改变；act行为。根据“one of the workers noticed her and waved to her”可知，此处指挥手这种交流方式，故选B。 170．句意：这只是两人之间特别联系的开始。 result结果；middle中间；end结束；beginning开始。根据“She couldn’t help waving back at this kind communication”可知，这是两个人特别联系的开始，故选D。 171．句意：因此，他决定给她发一个好的信息。 refuse拒绝；hand上交；send发送；have有。根据“a kind message to her”可知，此处指给她发一个好消息，故选C。 172．句意：他在她窗前的一根横梁上写着“康复”。 bed床；wall墙；door门；window窗户。根据“on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see”可知，此处是在窗前的柱子上，故选D。 173．句意：所以我应该做点什么来回报。 return回报；finish完成；leave离开；show展示。根据“on a piece of paper and placed it on the window for the workers to see”可知，此处指做点什么来回报他在她窗前的一根横梁上写着“康复”，故选A。 174．句意：当Gloria看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心。 doctors医生；nurses护士；workers工人；strangers陌生人。根据“working high above the ground one cold, windy day”可知，建筑工人在寒风中高空作业，故选C。 175．句意：她在一张纸上写着“注意安全”，并把它放在窗户上，让工人们看到。 Stand Up站起来；Stay Safe注意安全；Sit Down坐下；Hurry Up快点。根据“When Gloria saw the……working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew concerned”可知，Gloria提醒建筑工人注意安全，故选B。 176．句意：当我在窗户上看到它时，我转身对我的同事们说“你们看到那个了吗”。 sat坐；turned转向；walked步行；went去。根据“said to my coworkers”可知，此处指转身告诉同事，故选B。 177．句意：其中一名护士拍下了照片并在微博上分享。 shared分享；found发现；copied复制；saw看见。根据“them on Weibo”可知，此处指在微博上分享，故选A。 178．句意：这一小小的善举感动了许多人，其中包括一位女士，她给工人们送了免费的披萨。 without没有；except除了；but但是；including包括。根据“The small act of kindness moved many people”可知，此处指包括一位给建筑工人送免费的披萨的妇女，故选D。 179．句意：我只是想表现出我的关心，从来没有期望过这么多。 already已经；ever曾经；never从不；yet还。根据“I just try to show my care and”可知，Jeff没有期望很多，故选C。 180．句意：如果每个人都愿意做这样的事情，世界将会变得更好。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anyone任何人。根据“the world will be a better place”可知，此处指如果人们都积极主动、心甘情愿地参与给予他人善意的行动中来，世界就会变得更好，故选C。 十三 （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind, but many of us forget this as we grow up. But Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province, is different from 181 . Yang Yang has touched many people by being 182 and kind. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a 183 . But then she dropped a plate full of food by accident. She 184 stood there and didn’t know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted her, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another 185 for free.” When Yang left after eating, the waiter 186 75 Yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m 187 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused, 188 that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply moved after reading the 189 . The 75 Yuan may be a week’s pocket money for the 190 . The manager posted this story on the Internet and 191 this girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. 192 , Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However, Yang didn’t think it was a big deal. “I have 193 other people’s help and should do something about their 194 ” she said. People’s Daily said that it showed the good in people. The manager 195 Yang’s situation while Yang was thankful and kind. 181．A．you B．us C．them D．her 182．A．honest B．hard-working C．talented D．brave 183．A．supermarket B．park C．restaurant D．classroom 184．A．just B．also C．even D．still 185．A．bag B．cup C．ticket D．meal 186．A．left B．found C．lost D．needed 187．A．sure B．sorry C．glad D．serious 188．A．because B．so C．but D．though 189．A．book B．newspaper C．menu D．note 190．A．girl B．manager C．waiter D．teacher 191．A．looked through B．looked for C．waited for D．cheered up 192．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Sadly D．Unluckily 193．A．refused B．changed C．given D．got 194．A．carelessness B．kindness C．happiness D．sadness 195．A．made up B．heard of C．wrote down D．cared about 【答案】181．B 182．A 183．C 184．A 185．D 186．B 187．B 188．C 189．D 190．A 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．B 195．D 【导语】本文讲述了杨洋在餐馆就餐后引发故事。她在就餐时意外打翻一盘食物，经理免费又给她上了一份，杨洋用餐后主动留下钱做补偿，但经理得知后在媒体上寻找她。经理的好心和杨洋的诚实都显示了人们内心的善良。 181．句意：但是14岁的湖南女孩杨洋和我们不同。 you你们；us我们；them他们；her她；根据上文“…but many of us forget this as we grow up”我们中的许多人长大时就忘了礼貌和善良；可知，此处指“不同于我们”。故选B。 182．句意：杨扬的诚实和善良感动了很多人。 honest诚实的；hard-working勤勉的；talented有才能的；brave勇敢的；下文“When Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 Yuan and a note on the table. It said,…”根据服务员发现的杨洋留下的钱和字条，可知，她是诚实和善良的。故选A。 183．句意：那是四月份的一天，杨正准备在一家餐厅吃饭。 supermarket超市；park公园；restaurant餐馆；classroom教室；根据上文“Yang was getting ready to eat”可知此处指“在餐馆”。故选C。 184．句意：她只是站在那里，不知道该怎么办。 just刚刚；also也；even甚至；still还；根据下文“didn’t know what to do”可知此处指“她把一盘食物摔掉了，不知如何是好，只好站在那”。故选A。 185．句意：她安慰她说：“没关系，我们可以免费再给你一餐。” bag袋；cup杯子；ticket票；meal餐；根据上文“Yang was getting ready to eat”和“she dropped a plate full of food”杨洋摔掉了刚要进食的食物；结合经理安抚她的话“It doesn’t matter…”可知此处指“要重新给她免费做一餐”。故选D。 186．句意：当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌上发现了75元和一张纸条。 left离开；found找到；lost丢失；needed需要；下文“It said…”；根据“服务员发现字条上的内容”可知此处指“在桌上发现了75元和一张纸条”。故选B。 187．句意：很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以支付我造成的麻烦，但我只有这些钱。 sure确定的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；serious；根据下文“that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused”可知，此处指“女孩是对这件事感到抱歉”。故选B。 188．句意：很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以支付我造成的麻烦，但我只有这些钱。 because因为；so因此；but但是；though尽管；根据上文“the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused”可知此处指“钱不够，但只有这些”，表转折。故选C。 189．句意：经理看完便条后深受感动。 book书；newspaper报纸；menu菜单；note便条；根据上文“服务员在桌上发现了75元和一张纸条”可知此处指“经理读了便条”。故选D。 190．句意：这75元可能是女孩一周的零用钱。 girl女孩；manager经理；waiter服务员；teacher教师；根据上文“当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌上发现了75元和一张纸条”可知，这75元是杨洋的。故选A。 191．句意：经理在网上发布了这个故事，寻找这个女孩。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；waited for等待；cheered up振作起来；根据下文“Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search”许多报纸重复报道这件事、加入到寻找中；可知，此处指“经理在寻找这个女孩”。故选B。 192．句意：最后，杨洋的老师在报纸上读到这个故事之后，她才被找到。 Finally最后；Secondly第二地；Sadly悲哀地；Unluckily不幸地；上文“许多报纸重复报道这件事、加入到寻找中”可知此处指“经过多方努力，最后终于找到了杨洋”。故选A。 193．句意：她说：“我得到了别人的帮助，应该为他们的好意做点什么。” refused拒绝；changed改变；given给；got得到。根据上文“经理在杨洋摔掉了食物后，免费为她重做”可知此处指“得到别人的帮助”。故选D。 194．句意：她说：“我得到了别人的帮助，应该为他们的好意做点什么。” carelessness粗心大意；kindness善良；happiness快乐；sadness悲哀；上文“我得到了别人的帮助”；根据“should do something about”可知此处指“得到别人的帮助，应该要回馈善意”；故选B。 195．句意：经理关心杨的情况，而杨懂得感恩又善良。 made up组成；heard of听说；wrote down写下；cared about关心；上文“经理觉得这75元有可能是杨洋一个月的零花钱，在网络上寻找她”可知，经理很关心杨洋。故选D。 十四 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末）读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of 196 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 197 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 198 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the 199 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever 200 Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 201 to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 202 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. 203 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it 204 in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo 205 ? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might 206 strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes 207 the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 208 time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the 209 is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go 210 you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 196．A．tourists B．actors C．teachers D．workers 197．A．usual B．quick C．easy D．wonderful 198．A．easily B．luckily C．simply D．slowly 199．A．any B．others C．other D．any other 200．A．tried B．caught C．sold D．brought 201．A．everything good B．good something C．good anything D．anything good 202．A．getting B．growing C．taking D．going 203．A．When B．How C．Whether D．Why 204．A．either B．each C．both D．all 205．A．at home B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 206．A．seem B．come C．find D．see 207．A．at B．of C．on D．during 208．A．better B．best C．nice D．nicer 209．A．place B．water C．temperature D．environment 210．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 【答案】196．A 197．D 198．C 199．C 200．A 201．D 202．A 203．C 204．D 205．B 206．A 207．D 208．B 209．C 210．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡这个国家作为旅行目的地的优势。 196．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。 tourists游客；actors演员；teachers教师；workers工人。根据下文“this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday”可知，来度假的是游客。故选A。 197．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。 usual平常的；quick快速的；easy容易的；wonderful美好的。根据上文“For thousands of tourists from China”可知，这是一个美好的小岛，所以吸引来了成千上万来自中国的游客。故选D。 198．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以大多数时间你可以只说普通话。 easily轻易地；luckily幸运地；simply只是；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你大多数时间可以只说普通话。故选C。 199．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！ any任何；others其他人；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处指的是“另一方面”，即on the other hand。故选C。 200．句意：你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗？ tried尝试；caught抓住；sold卖；brought带来。根据下文“Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel”可知，本段提到了吃的问题，此处指的是你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗。故选A。 201．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。 everything good所有好事；good something表达有误；good anything表达有误；anything good任何好的事物。根据上文“you won’t be able to”提示，句子为否定句，故应用anything，故选D。 202．句意：你吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。 getting得到；growing成长；taking拿；going去。根据上文“In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China”可知，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，所以想吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。故选A。 203．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！ When什么时候；How怎么样；Whether是否；Why为什么。根据下文“you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，此处指的是无论喜欢什么菜式，都可以在新加坡找到。故选C。 204．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！ either或者；each每一个；both两者（都）；all（三者以上）全部。根据上文“Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。故选D。 205．句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但你晚上去过动物园吗？ at home在家；at night夜晚；in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午。根据下文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，新加坡有夜间动物园，故此处问的是晚上去过动物园吗。故选B。 206．句意：天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。 seem似乎；come来到；find发现；see看见。根据上文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，夜晚去动物园似乎看起来很奇怪。故选A。 207．句意：然而，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！ at在某处；of……的；on在……上；during在……期间。空格后为“the daytime”，指的是在白天期间。故选D。 208．句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。 better更好的；best最好的；nice好看的；nicer更好看的。根据上文“A lot of animals only wake up at night”可知，许多动物只在晚上是醒着的，所以晚上是观看它们的最佳时间。故选B。 209．句意：新加坡有一个很好的地方，那就是一年四季的气温几乎相同。 place地方；water水；temperature温度；environment环境。根据下文“This is because the island is so close to the equator”可知，新加坡临近赤道，所以一年四季的气温几乎相同。故选C。 210．句意：所以你可以随时选择去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据下文“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处指的是时间，即无论何时。故选A。 十五 （21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期末） One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the 211 and most beautiful. Green said, “ 212 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of 213 , trees and grass. 214 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky 215 the sea? Isn’t water the most 216 thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 217 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 218 . Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 219 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 220 thinks of any of you.” 221 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of 222 . Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to 223 . Then the rain began to say, “You 224 colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 225 the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 211．A．good B．better C．well D．best 212．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily 213．A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas 214．A．With B．For C．Without D．Including 215．A．and B．but C．or D．for 216．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful 217．A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent 218．A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile 219．A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though 220．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 221．A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown 222．A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence 223．A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for 224．A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect 225．A．led B．found C．touched D．made 【答案】211．D 212．B 213．A 214．C 215．A 216．A 217．C 218．D 219．B 220．D 221．A 222．D 223．B 224．B 225．D 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 211．句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。 good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选D。 212．句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选B。 213．句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选A。 214．句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 215．句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？ and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选A。 216．句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选A。 217．句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。 get得到；drive驾驶；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 218．句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 219．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“...I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”。故选B。 220．句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 221．句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。” Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 222．句意：我是沉默的颜色。 laughter笑声；kindness善良；independence独立；silence寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉默”的颜色。故选D。 223．句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。 up to一直到；one another互相；or so大约，左右；as for至于。根据“The colors were so scared that they stayed close to ...”可知，这些颜色非常害怕，它们彼此靠得很近。故选B。 224．句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？ nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ?”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 225．句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 led领导；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选D。 十六 （21-22八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The moment when I got on the plane to China will probably stay in my mind for the rest of my life. I was leaving my best 226 in Germany. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 227 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 228 them forever. So when I set 229 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. New classmates were looking at me in a very 230 way. My face immediately 231 red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I was afraid to look them in the eye. I felt that 232 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was 233 with my Chinese homework and had no 234 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 235 to me as I hadn’t been so close to them before. 236 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. Now I still 237 my old friends very much, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned（抛弃）them. I know they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never 238 maybe in distance（距离）but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing something, just let it go. During the progress, you’ll discover that you 239 really say goodbye to it. 240 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 226．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors 227．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear 228．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．losing 229．A．foot B．meal C．point D．fire 230．A．strict B．boring C．strange D．painful 231．A．grew B．turned C．got D．seemed 232．A．if B．though C．until D．because 233．A．patient B．stuck C．ready D．serious 234．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice 235．A．important B．true C．nice D．convenient 236．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result 237．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help 238．A．direct B．social C．apart D．close 239．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly 240．A．Certainly B．Instead C．Still D．Or 【答案】226．B 227．A 228．D 229．A 230．C 231．B 232．A 233．B 234．D 235．C 236．B 237．A 238．C 239．C 240．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要离开德国去中国，为此他很舍不得自己在德国的老朋友。于是在进入新学校后，他不愿意交新朋友，因为他觉得交了新朋友就是抛弃了老朋友。然而一次寻求同学帮助的经历，彻底改变了作者的想法，他意识到真正的朋友是不会因为距离而分离的，因为他们的心在一起，我们也不要拒绝新事物。 226．句意：我即将离开我在德国最好的朋友们。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“I would be giving up my old friends in a way”和“Now I still...I’ve abandoned them”可知，此处指即将离开以前学校的朋友们。故选B。 227．句意：他们试图使我相信我们还会再见面的。 believe相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意；fear害怕。根据“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying”可知，此处与空格处为转折关系，故是他们试图让我相信我们会再见面。故选A。 228．句意：但事实是，我要走了，他们留下来了，所以我永远失去了他们。 visiting拜访，参观；missing错过，想念；changing改变；losing失去。根据“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying”和“So don’t be afraid of losing something, just let it go”可知，我觉得我永远失去他们了。故选D。 229．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨踏入我的新班级时，我并不感到兴奋。 foot脚；meal餐；point要点；fire火。根据“in my new class on a cold winter morning”是指走进新班，set foot in“进入”。故选A。 230．句意：新同学们正以一种奇怪的方式看着我。 strict严格的；boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；painful痛苦的。根据“A lot of people talked to me on my first day”可知，同学们以一种奇怪的方式看着我。故选C。 231．句意：我的脸立刻变红了。 grew成长；turned变成；got得到；seemed似乎，好像。根据“New classmates were looking at me in a very strange way”和“but I was afraid to look them in the eye”可知，同学们正一脸奇怪地看着我，并且我不敢直视他们的眼睛，由此推测出我的脸立刻变红了。故选B。 232．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我就在某种程度上放弃了我的老朋友。 if如果；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way”可知，空格处表假设“如果”。故选A。 233．句意：我被语文作业困住了，别无选择，只能向同学求助。 patient耐心的；stuck困住的，卡住的；ready准备好的；serious严肃的。根据“ask my classmates for help”可知，是被语文作业困住了。故选B。 234．句意：我被语文作业困住了，别无选择，只能向同学求助。 feeling感觉；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“had no”和“but to ask my classmates for help”可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故选D。 235．句意：我想他们不会对我好，因为我以前没有和他们很亲密。 important重要的；true真实的；nice好的；convenient方便的。根据“as I hadn’t been so close to them before”和“however, they were quite friendly”可知，此处我觉得他们不会对我很友好。故选C。 236．句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，他们非常友好。 In this way以这种方式；To my surprise令我吃惊的是；For example比如；As a result结果。根据“however”可知，结果出人意料，故令我感到吃惊。故选B。 237．句意：现在我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经抛弃了他们。 miss思念，想念；imagine想象；reach到达；help帮助。根据“I still”和“my old friends very much”可知，仍然很想念老朋友。故选A。 238．句意：真正的朋友分离或许是在距离上，但绝不会在心里。 direct直接的；social社会的；apart分离的；close亲密的。根据“True friends are never”可知，真正的朋友绝不会分离。故选C。 239．句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从未真正和它说再见。 always总是；often经常；never绝不；hardly几乎不。根据“it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life”可知，它已经成为了你的一部分，故你从未和它说再见。故选C。 240．句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。 Certainly当然；Instead相反；Still仍然；Or或者，否则。根据“you never really say goodbye to it”和“it becomes a part of you”可知，此处为“相反”instead。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$