精品解析：2024年广东省惠州市惠东县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

null 2024年广东中考考前适应性训练英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Mike go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. Where did the class have a picnic yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What should Tina bring tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What do people usually do on Christmas Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Where is the book now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of juice. C. A glass of milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 7. Why should the speakers do housework by themselves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they enjoy it. B. Because their mother is ill. C. Because their mother is tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. When is Tom’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 12th. B. On July 5th. C. On September 5th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. Where will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the cinema. B. Outside the house. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Whose bag is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan’s. B. Sally’s. C. Mike’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. They are discussing a band. B. They are watching a video. C. They are listening to the radio. 12. Which one did they choose in the end? A. The blues. B. Dance music. C. Light music. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who would Sally like to book the room for? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her children. 14. How long are they going to stay in the hotel? A. About 14 days. B. About 25 days. C. About 8 days. 15. How can Sally book the hotel? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the hotel. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Nzou live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 17. How long has Nzou lived in the protected area? A. For 55 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 53 years. 18. When was Nzou brought to the protected area? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1940s. C. In the 1950s. 19. Who did Nzou help one day? A. One of the elephants. B. One of the other animals. C. One of her keepers. 20. How does Nzou feel about being other animals’ leader? A. Lonely and bored. B. Amazed but not easy. C. Happy and pleased. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则旅游通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice The place to meet: at the ____21____ gate of Blue Ocean Park Activities: watch the ocean world, enjoy a dolphin show, and learn about sea ____22____ The way to go back: take the ____23____ to go back to school The weather this Friday: ____24____ Suggestions:·wear a hat ·pay attention to your ____25____ ·never go anywhere alone 【答案】21. 5th##fifth 22. animals 23. subway 24. hot 25. safety 【解析】 【原文】略 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: What are you doing, Jim? Jim: Oh, Kate. ___26___ Kate: Your history exam? ___27___ You look a little tired. Are you OK? Jim: No. I always feel tired these days. I’m just really busy with all the homework and everything else. Kate: I see. ___28___ What time do you usually go to bed? Jim: I usually study late and go to bed at 11:30 pm, and wake up at 6:00 am. Kate: Well, it’s important to get enough rest. ___29___ And you need to go to bed early every day. Everyone should take care of their health. Exercise is helpful. ___30___ Jim: OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. So you’d better go out to exercise, too. B. It’s not good for you to play for a long time. C. I’m studying for my history exam. D Maybe you can try to finish your homework at school. E. You must have been working really hard at it. F. Do you think it has something to do with your sleep? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim最近很累，Kate给了他一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Your history exam”可知做的事情和历史考试有关，选项C“我正在为历史考试复习”符合语境。故选C。 27题详解】 根据“You look a little tired”可知看起来很累，所以学习一定很努力，选项E“你一定很努力”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“What time do you usually go to bed?”可知此处和睡眠有关，选项F“你认为这与你的睡眠有关吗”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“And you need to go to bed early every day. Everyone should take care of their health.”可知此处是对对方的建议，选项D“也许你可以试着在学校完成你的家庭作业”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Exercise is helpful”可知锻炼是有帮助的，选项A“所以你最好也出去锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 2024 Auntie Basketball Game was held in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Leishan, Guizhou Province in February. Auntie ____31____ “married woman” in the Miao language. The game caught the attention ____32____ tens of thousands of tourists and was streamed live on different platforms (多平台直播). The game was ____33____ received by the people in Leishan. More than 1,500 aunties and uncles from 75 villages took part in the activities in the game. With ____34____ subject of “Happiness and Beauty”, the game is right for people of different ages. In the game, people ____35____ into two groups according to their age: one group of people aged from 18 to 35, and the other group of people aged from 36 to 55. There are no rules. As long as you don’t take the ball home, it’s OK. This ____36____ prizes were special, and most of them are made of silver. The gifts were carefully prepared for the aunties ____37____ thanks for their hard work. The Auntie Basketball Game really put joy, beauty and competition together. It not only gives a chance to local people to challenge ____38____, but also introduces something new into the development of local sports and cultural tourism. ____39____ wonderful aunties they are! Let the aunties be ____40____ aunties, proud aunties and happy aunties. They are sure to pass on happiness and beauty to friends and families around them! 31. A. means B. meant C. will mean 32 A. in B. at C. of 33. A. well B. better C. best 34. A. the B. a C. / 35. A. is divided B. were divided C. are divided 36. A. years’ B. year’s C. years 37. A. to show B. showing C. showed 38. A. them B. they C. themselves 39. A. What B. How C. What a 40. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了在贵州省雷山县千户苗寨举行的阿姨篮球赛，并赞扬了阿姨们的运动精神。 【31题详解】 句意：阿姨在苗语中的意思是“已婚妇女”。 means意思是，一般现在时；meant意思是，一般过去时；will mean意思是，一般将来时。根据“Auntie”可知，这是单数，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：该游戏吸引了成千上万游客的关注，并在不同的平台上进行了直播多平台直播。 in在……里；at在；of……的。短语the attention of“……的注意”，该句为the+名词+of结构。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这场比赛受到了雷山人民的欢迎。 well好；better更好；best最好。设空处没有比较的意思，因此修饰动词“received”用well。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：游戏以“幸福与美丽”为主题，适合不同年龄的人。 the特指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“subject of ‘Happiness and Beauty’”可知，此处是特指这次比赛的主题，应该用定冠词。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在游戏中，人们根据年龄分为两组：一组年龄在18到35岁之间，另一组年龄在36到55岁之间。 is divided被分为，一般现在时的被动语态；were divided被分为，一般过去时的被动语态； are divided被分为，一般现在时的被动语态。该句主语是“people”，且该句陈述的为事实，因此设空处填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：今年的奖品很特别，大部分是银质的。 years’年的，复数名词所有格；year’s年的，单数名词所有格；years年，名词复数。根据“The gifts were carefully prepared for the aunties”可知，设空处是指今年的奖品很特别，用名词单数的所有格形式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些礼物是为两位阿姨精心准备的，以感谢她们的辛勤劳动。 to show展示，不定式；showing展示，现在分词或动名词；showed展示，过去式。根据“thanks for their hard work.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它不仅给了当地人一个挑战自我的机会，也为当地体育和文化旅游的发展带来了新的东西。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己。根据“It not only gives a chance to local people to challenge”可知，是指挑战他们自己。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她们是多好的阿姨啊！ What引导复数名词或不可数名词感叹句；How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导单数名词的感叹句。根据感叹句结构“What+adj+可数名词复数+主谓”可知，此处用what引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：让阿姨们做漂亮的阿姨，骄傲的阿姨，快乐的阿姨。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词。修饰名词“aunties”用形容词。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning. Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in school, ____41____ me. “Are you the twin (双胞胎之一) who won the art competition?” she asked. “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. My twin sister Christine and I were not the same. In fact, Christine was quite excellent. I couldn’t do so well as her. Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ____42____ sisters. I wanted to be excellent, too. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest ____43____. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to do best in that day’s game. As soon as I arrived at the ____44____, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto the recorder and ____45____ it. It was used to play the national anthem (国歌) before each game. How bad! Coach ____46____ the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a ____47____ voice.” Coach asked, “Would you?” “Yes, I would.” I said. I looked up to the flag and began to sing carefully. My ____48____ was clear. Everyone could hear me. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it ____49____ cheers. As the game started, my teammates told me I was very fantastic. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” I would ____50____ think that I was not as perfect as Christine. Well, just be myself! 41. A. pushed B. stopped C. hugged D. invited 42. A. talented B. brave C. ugly D. clever 43. A. effort B. habit C. joke D. homework 44. A. hall B. gate C. classroom D. gym 45. A. hurt B. attacked C. broke D. kicked 46. A. looked for B. looked over C. looked through D. looked at 47. A. nice B. low C. strong D. sharp 48. A. action B. word C. voice D. aim 49. A. was filled with B. was made up of C. was covered by D. was known for 50. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处。 【41题详解】 句意：学校里最受欢迎的女孩Hillary Barnes拦住了我。 pushed推；stopped停止；hugged拥抱；invited邀请。根据“Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in school”可知是她拦住我问我话。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就像灰姑娘的丑陋姐妹之一。 talented有天分的；brave勇敢的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的。根据“Cinderella’s...sisters.”以及常识可知是灰姑娘的丑陋姐妹。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：加入克莉丝汀的篮球队是我最近的努力。 effort努力；habit习惯；joke笑话；homework作业。根据“I wanted to be excellent, too.”可知作者也想变得优秀，所以在做出努力。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我一到健身房就迫不及待地想热身。 hall大厅；gate门口；classroom教室；gym健身房。根据“On the way to the gym”可知是到达健身房。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：球掉到了录音机上，摔坏了。 hurt伤害；attacked攻击；broke打破；kicked踢。根据“The ball fell onto the recorder and”可知是录音机摔坏了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：教练看着混乱的场面问道。 looked for寻找；looked over翻阅；looked through浏览；looked at看。根据“the mess”可知是看着混乱的场面。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是在家唱歌，而且声音很好。 nice好的；low低的；strong强的；sharp尖锐的。根据“She’s always singing at home and she’s got a...voice”可知是声音很好。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我的声音很清晰。 action行动；word话；voice声音；aim目的。根据“was clear. Everyone could hear me.”可知声音很清晰，每个人都能听到。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然后全场响起了欢呼声。 was filled with充满；was made up of由……构成；was covered by被……覆盖；was known for因为……而出名。根据“cheers”可知健身房充满了欢呼声。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我从来没有想过我没有克莉丝汀那么完美。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“think that I was not as perfect as Christine. Well, just be myself”以及前文可知是从来没有想过不如克莉丝汀那么完美。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Ticketing Notice Welcome to Canton Tower! Before buying the ticket, please notice: * Opening hours: 09:30-22:30 *Ticketing & Entry hours: 09:30-22:00 *Price of the ticket: ¥168 ※Free tickets ★Children under 1.2 meters in height. ★Disabled (残疾) visitors. ★The old over 75years old (including 75). ★Soldiers and firemen in service. ※Half-price tickets ★Birthday tourists. ★The old from 60 years old (including 60) to 74 years old (including 74). ★The youth from 6 years old (not including 6) to 18 years old (including 18). Attention: ◆Tourists should show their own ID cards to buy tickets and enter the tower. ◆Please take care of the last entry time. You are allowed to enter the tower only during the entry hours. ◆Each ticket is used for one person to enter only once. You are not allowed to enter the tower again if you go out. ◆Please keep your ticket properly and show it to our workers. If you lose the ticket, you are not allowed to enter. We recommend you to book tickets online. (Booking address: https://www.cantontower. com/ticket/gui) Visitors can also buy tickets at the ticket office. Call us: 400-6051222 51. The last time for visitors to enter Canton Tower is ________. A. 10:00 pm B. 10:30 pm C. 9:30 pm D. 9:00 pm 52. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to Canton Tower to celebrate her birthday? A. ¥168. B. ¥84. C. For free. D. ¥100. 53. What is necessary to enter Canton Tower? ①an ID card ②money ③a ticket ④food ⑤a smartphone A. ①④ B. ②⑤ C. ③④ D. ①③ 54. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors had better book tickets online. B. Julia can enter Canton Tower for many times with a ticket. C. Lisa can use Wendy’s ID card to enter Canton Tower. D. It’s very lucky that Jim’s 68-year-old uncle can enter Canton Tower for free. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show a ticketing notice. B. To sell tickets online. C. To teach visitors how to book tickets. D. To tell a story about Canton Tower. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了广州塔的票务信息，包括营业时间，订票渠道，票价等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticketing & Entry hours: 09:30-22:00”可知，最后入场时间是晚上10点。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price of the ticket: ¥168”；“Half-price tickets”以及“Birthday tourists.”可知，露西生日当天去只需要付84元。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists should show their own ID cards to buy tickets and enter the tower.”可知，进入广州塔必须带身份证和票。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We recommend you to book tickets online.”可知，游客最好在网上订票。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Ticketing Notice”以及“Welcome to Canton Tower! Before buying the ticket, please notice:可知，本文主要是为了介绍广州塔的票务通知。故选A。 B Not long ago there was a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. It showed how pillows (枕头) could be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. 121 ancient pillows were shown in the show. All the pillows are from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century. The show lasted from January 1st to April 10th this year. In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, expressed the hope that a couple would enjoy good health and live a long life together. The pillows in the show are made of different materials. They are not just used in daily life, but also show interesting folk cultures and remind people of the past. These treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancient people. There is a special one. It is the pearl (珍珠) pillow. It was found in Guangdong. It is made up of 470 pearls, showing the high status of its owner. Another is a tiger-head pillow, which stands for courage and power. In the old days, this kind of pillow was often for children, and parents hoped it can bring them good luck and health. ________ There are several ideas about it. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head and are good for eyes. Also, hard pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, so that people feel more comfortable in summer. 56. What kind of show could you watch if you were in Baoji on April 8th this year? A. Plant. B. Animal. C. Pillow. D. Treasure. 57. Which would Alice like to choose for a couple? A. Tiger-head pillows. B. Pearl pillows. C. Soft pillows. D. Cat-shaped pillows. 58. What does the underlined word “status” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Position. B. Weight. C. Price. D. Quality. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why do people like pillows? B. Are pillows good for people? C. Why are ancient pillows hard rather than soft? D. Do people like hard pillows or soft ones? 60. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the pillows are from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century. The show lasted from January 1st to April 10th this year.”可知4月8号可以看枕头展览。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cat-shaped pillows, for example, expressed the hope that a couple would enjoy good health and live a long life together.”可知猫形枕头表达了一对夫妇健康长寿的愿望。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is made up of 470 pearls, showing the high status of its owner.”可知它由470颗珍珠组成，显示出主人的崇高地位，故此处划线部分和position意义相近。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are several ideas about it. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head and are good for eyes.”可知此处介绍了枕头是硬的原因，选项C“为什么古代的枕头硬而不软”符合语境。故选C。 60题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义，故文章可能来自报纸。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同愿望，右栏是不同活动的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的愿望，选出最适合他/她参加的活动。 ___61___ Julia loves Chinese culture but can’t speak Chinese well. She’s expecting to choose a course to learn Chinese. ___62___ Fred enjoys traveling. He has interest in Western buildings and delicious food. He expects to go somewhere new and exciting this summer. ___63___ Mr Yang always tells his family to save energy. It’s necessary to turn off lights in time. He would like to take part in more activities on protecting our planet with others. ___64___ Wendy is a student in a nurse school. She is very careful and helpful. She hopes to help others. ___65___ Alex loves going to concerts. He especially loves pop music. He is free in May. No matter where the concert is, he is sure to go. A. A plan has already organized some universities, companies and 50 experts to make Shenzhen an “International Low Carbon City”. It’s meaningful. B. There are two concerts in the city from May 5to May 31. In these concerts, you can see different singers. But they have one thing in common. They all are good at singing pop songs. They are very popular among pop music lovers. If you like pop music, you can’t miss the two concerts. C. If you enjoy language learning, please come and follow us. You can choose the course according to your level. We have many experienced teachers. They are certain to please you. D. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held on July 26. It will be an exciting sports event. Many travelers decide to go to Paris to watch the matches. At the same time, they can enjoy tasty food and beautiful views. E. International Nurses’ Day is celebrated around the world every May 12. This weekend we will hold an activity. We need a volunteer. If you are good at nursing, that will be much better. F. Earth Hour hopes that everyone turns off lights for one hour from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year. It’s mainly to raise environmental awareness and ask people to take care of our earth. G. If you enjoy the journey with different books, please bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. F 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五个人匹配最合适的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Julia loves Chinese culture but can’t speak Chinese well. She’s expecting to choose a course to learn Chinese.”可知，朱莉娅想学中文，选项C“如果你喜欢语言学习，请跟随我们。你可以根据自己的水平选择课程。我们有很多经验丰富的老师。他们一定会使你高兴的。”与之匹配，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Fred enjoys traveling. He has interest in Western buildings and delicious food. He expects to go somewhere new and exciting this summer.”可知，弗雷德希望今年夏天去一个新的、令人兴奋的地方，选项D“2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。这将是一场激动人心的体育赛事。许多旅行者决定去巴黎观看比赛。同时，他们可以享受美味的食物和美丽的景色。”与之匹配，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Mr Yang always tells his family to save energy. It’s necessary to turn off lights in time. He would like to take part in more activities on protecting our planet with others.”可知，杨先生想和其他人一起参加更多的保护地球的活动。选项F“‘地球一小时’活动希望每个人在每年3月的最后一个星期六，从20:30到21:30关灯一小时。它主要是为了提高环保意识，并要求人们爱护我们的地球。”与之匹配，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Wendy is a student in a nurse school. She is very careful and helpful. She hopes to help others.”可知，温蒂是护士学校的学生，她希望能帮助别人。选项E“每年的5月12日，世界各地都会庆祝国际护士节。这个周末我们将举行一个活动。我们需要一个志愿者。如果你擅长护理，那就更好了。”与之匹配，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Alex loves going to concerts. He especially loves pop music. He is free in May. No matter where the concert is, he is sure to go.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢听音乐会。选项B“从5月5日到5月31日在北京有两场音乐会。在这些音乐会上，你可以看到不同的歌手。但他们有一个共同点。他们都擅长唱流行歌曲。他们在流行音乐爱好者中很受欢迎。如果你喜欢流行音乐，你就不能错过这两场音乐会。”与之匹配，故选B。 五.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but I way however teach stop pocket play make interesting recently like Do you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car ___66___ suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos ___67___ by Granny Wu. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy ___68___. 74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. ___69___, she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began ___70___ physics on the Internet after leaving her job. “People like calling ___71___ Granny Wu, and I like that name,” said Wu. In her videos Granny Wu often wears clothes with many ___72___. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something ___73___, just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does. She uses common things in life, ___74___ toys, matches and bottles, to explain difficult knowledge to the public. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics. Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, ____75____ Granny Wu did it. She thinks it’s worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. 【答案】66. stops 67. made 68. way 69. Recently 70. teaching 71. me 72. pockets 73. interesting 74. like 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述同济大学退休教师吴於人喜欢用生活中常见的东西来教物理，她希望更多的孩子能通过她的视频对这个科目产生兴趣。 【66题详解】 句意：你知道如果一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来会发生什么吗？根据“what will happen if a fast moving car...suddenly”可知是一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来，stop“停下”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想知道这些问题的答案，只需观看吴奶奶制作的短视频即可。根据“short videos...by Granny Wu”可知是吴奶奶制作的短视频，make“制作”，句中有谓语动词，videos和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填made。 【68题详解】 句意：多亏了她，我们现在可以用一种简单的方式学习科学了。根据“learn science in an easy”可知是以简单的方式学习科学，way“方式”，an后加名词单数。故填way。 【69题详解】 句意：最近，她因其有趣的物理视频而走红。根据“she became popular with her interesting videos about physics”可知她最近变得很受欢迎，recently“最近”。故填Recently。 【70题详解】 句意：她离职后开始在网上教物理。根据“physics on the Internet”可知是在网上教物理，teach“教”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填teaching。 【71题详解】 句意：人们喜欢叫我吴奶奶，我也喜欢这个名字。根据“calling...Granny Wu”可知是叫“我”吴奶奶，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 【72题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，吴奶奶经常穿着有很多口袋的衣服。根据“wears clothes with many”可知衣服有很多口袋，pocket“口袋”，此处用名词复数。故填pockets。 【73题详解】 句意：每次她把手伸进口袋，就会拿出一些有趣的东西，就像著名卡通人物多啦a梦一样。根据“her interesting videos”以及“just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.”可知是拿出一些有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【74题详解】 句意：她用生活中常见的东西，如玩具、火柴和瓶子，向公众解释困难的知识。此处是举例说明一些常见的东西，用介词like。故填like。 【75题详解】 句意：简单地教物理并不容易，但吴奶奶做到了。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but连接。故填but。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone is talking about “digital citizen”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for everyone. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet properly, here are some suggestions. Stay safe Do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. Because bad people can use your personal information to find you. So you should be really careful with it. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for his or her agreement first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinions. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something that would hurt someone. If you see someone being bullied online, tell your parents or teachers. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links (链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if you’re a good digital citizen. So, be safe and have fun. 76. What is a digital citizen? ________________________________________________________ 77. How many pieces of advice are given? ________________________________________________________ 78. Why can’t you give your personal information to others online? ________________________________________________________ 79. How can you show your respect to others if you want to post photos of them? ________________________________________________________ 80. If you see someone being bullied online, what should you do? ________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 互联网不但是获取信息的重要途径，也是人们交流感情、学习知识、娱乐消遣的重要形式。青少年如何做到文明上网值得我们深思。假设你学校的英语报正在征文，请你以“An Unforgettable Experience Online”为题，结合自己的经历，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈如何正确使用互联网。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Unforgettable Experience Online The Internet has changed the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. (A digital citizen is) someone who often uses the Internet. 77. 4/Four (pieces of advice are given). 78. Because bad people can use my/our personal information to find me/us. 79. By asking for their agreement first. 80. Tell my/our parents or teachers. 81. 例文 An Unforgettable Experience Online The Internet has changed the world. It plays an important role in our daily life. In my opinion, it is necessary for teenagers to keep safe online. If we don’t pay attention to the safety online, we will get into trouble. When I was in Grade Two, I lost myself in playing computer games. I was very glad to play with strangers online no matter who they were. And I made friends with some of them. As a result, I didn’t talk to my friends in real life anymore. Once a “friend” I made online wanted to borrow money from me. Luckily, my parents found out in time. They were very angry with me. I learned that I should never trust any strangers online. The Internet can be both helpful and harmful. So everybody should make good use of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个好的“数字公民”提出了一些安全上网的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet”可知，数字公民是指经常使用互联网的人。故填(A digital citizen is) someone who often uses the Internet. 【77题详解】 根据“Stay safe”“Show respect”“Be kind”及“Be careful”可知，一共给了4条建议。故填4/Four (pieces of advice are given). 【78题详解】 根据“Because bad people can use your personal information to find you.”可知，因为坏人可以利用你的个人信息找到你。故填Because bad people can use my/our personal information to find me/us. 【79题详解】 根据“if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for his or her agreement first.”可知，如果你想发布某人的视频或照片，一定要先征得他或她的同意。故填By asking for their agreement first. 【80题详解】 根据“If you see someone being bullied online, tell your parents or teachers.”可知，如果你在网上看到有人被欺负，告诉你的父母或老师。故填Tell my/our parents or teachers. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，青少年应该安全上网； 第二步，具体阐述作者上网险些被骗的经历； 第三步，书写结语，表达互联网有利有弊。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important role起重要作用 ②pay attention to注意 ③both...and...既……又…… [高分句型] ①If we don’t pay attention to the safety online, we will get into trouble. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I learned that I should never trust any strangers online. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年广东中考考前适应性训练英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Mike go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did the class have a picnic yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What should Tina bring tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What do people usually do on Christmas Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the book now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What would the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of juice. C. A glass of milk. 7. Why should the speakers do housework by themselves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they enjoy it. B. Because their mother is ill. C. Because their mother is tired. 8. When is Tom’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On March 12th. B. On July 5th. C. On September 5th. 9. Where will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the cinema. B. Outside the house. C. At the bus stop. 10. Whose bag is blue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan’s. B. Sally’s. C. Mike’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. They are discussing a band. B. They are watching a video. C. They are listening to the radio. 12. Which one did they choose in the end? A. The blues. B. Dance music. C. Light music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who would Sally like to book the room for? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her children. 14. How long are they going to stay in the hotel? A. About 14 days. B. About 25 days. C. About 8 days. 15. How can Sally book the hotel? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the hotel. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Nzou live? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In America. 17. How long has Nzou lived in the protected area? A. For 55 years. B. For 2 years. C. For 53 years. 18 When was Nzou brought to the protected area? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1940s. C. In the 1950s. 19. Who did Nzou help one day? A. One of the elephants. B. One of the other animals. C. One of her keepers. 20. How does Nzou feel about being other animals’ leader? A. Lonely and bored. B. Amazed but not easy. C. Happy and pleased. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则旅游通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice The place to meet: at the ____21____ gate of Blue Ocean Park Activities: watch the ocean world, enjoy a dolphin show, and learn about sea ____22____ The way to go back: take the ____23____ to go back to school The weather this Friday: ____24____ Suggestions:·wear a hat ·pay attention to your ____25____ ·never go anywhere alone E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: What are you doing, Jim? Jim: Oh, Kate. ___26___ Kate: Your history exam? ___27___ You look a little tired. Are you OK? Jim: No. I always feel tired these days. I’m just really busy with all the homework and everything else. Kate: I see. ___28___ What time do you usually go to bed? Jim: I usually study late and go to bed at 11:30 pm, and wake up at 6:00 am. Kate: Well, it’s important to get enough rest. ___29___ And you need to go to bed early every day. Everyone should take care of their health. Exercise is helpful. ___30___ Jim: OK, I will. Thanks for your advice. A. So you’d better go out to exercise, too. B. It’s not good for you to play for a long time. C. I’m studying for my history exam. D. Maybe you can try to finish your homework at school. E. You must have been working really hard at it. F. Do you think it has something to do with your sleep? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 2024 Auntie Basketball Game was held in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Leishan, Guizhou Province in February. Auntie ____31____ “married woman” in the Miao language. The game caught the attention ____32____ tens of thousands of tourists and was streamed live on different platforms (多平台直播). The game was ____33____ received by the people in Leishan. More than 1,500 aunties and uncles from 75 villages took part in the activities in the game. With ____34____ subject of “Happiness and Beauty”, the game is right for people of different ages. In the game, people ____35____ into two groups according to their age: one group of people aged from 18 to 35, and the other group of people aged from 36 to 55. There are no rules. As long as you don’t take the ball home, it’s OK. This ____36____ prizes were special, and most of them are made of silver. The gifts were carefully prepared for the aunties ____37____ thanks for their hard work. The Auntie Basketball Game really put joy, beauty and competition together. It not only gives a chance to local people to challenge ____38____, but also introduces something new into the development of local sports and cultural tourism. ____39____ wonderful aunties they are! Let the aunties be ____40____ aunties, proud aunties and happy aunties. They are sure to pass on happiness and beauty to friends and families around them! 31. A. means B. meant C. will mean 32. A. in B. at C. of 33. A. well B. better C. best 34. A. the B. a C. / 35. A. is divided B. were divided C. are divided 36. A. years’ B. year’s C. years 37. A. to show B. showing C. showed 38. A. them B. they C. themselves 39. A. What B. How C. What a 40. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning. Hillary Barnes, the most popular girl in school, ____41____ me. “Are you the twin (双胞胎之一) who won the art competition?” she asked. “No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said. My twin sister Christine and I were not the same. In fact, Christine was quite excellent. I couldn’t do so well as her. Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ____42____ sisters. I wanted to be excellent, too. Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest ____43____. On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to do best in that day’s game. As soon as I arrived at the ____44____, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto the recorder and ____45____ it. It was used to play the national anthem (国歌) before each game. How bad! Coach ____46____ the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now?” Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a ____47____ voice.” Coach asked, “Would you?” “Yes, I would.” I said. I looked up to the flag and began to sing carefully. My ____48____ was clear. Everyone could hear me. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it ____49____ cheers. As the game started, my teammates told me I was very fantastic. The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem?” “Yes, that’s me.” I would ____50____ think that I was not as perfect as Christine. Well, just be myself! 41. A. pushed B. stopped C. hugged D. invited 42. A. talented B. brave C. ugly D. clever 43. A. effort B. habit C. joke D. homework 44. A. hall B. gate C. classroom D. gym 45 A. hurt B. attacked C. broke D. kicked 46. A. looked for B. looked over C. looked through D. looked at 47. A. nice B. low C. strong D. sharp 48. A. action B. word C. voice D. aim 49. A. was filled with B. was made up of C. was covered by D. was known for 50. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Ticketing Notice Welcome to Canton Tower! Before buying the ticket, please notice: * Opening hours: 09:30-22:30 *Ticketing & Entry hours: 09:30-22:00 *Price of the ticket: ¥168 ※Free tickets ★Children under 1.2 meters in height. ★Disabled (残疾) visitors. ★The old over 75years old (including 75). ★Soldiers and firemen in service. ※Half-price tickets ★Birthday tourists. ★The old from 60 years old (including 60) to 74 years old (including 74). ★The youth from 6 years old (not including 6) to 18 years old (including 18). Attention: ◆Tourists should show their own ID cards to buy tickets and enter the tower ◆Please take care of the last entry time. You are allowed to enter the tower only during the entry hours. ◆Each ticket is used for one person to enter only once. You are not allowed to enter the tower again if you go out. ◆Please keep your ticket properly and show it to our workers. If you lose the ticket, you are not allowed to enter. We recommend you to book tickets online. (Booking address: https://www.cantontower. com/ticket/gui) Visitors can also buy tickets at the ticket office. Call us: 400-6051222 51. The last time for visitors to enter Canton Tower is ________. A. 10:00 pm B. 10:30 pm C. 9:30 pm D. 9:00 pm 52. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to Canton Tower to celebrate her birthday? A. ¥168. B. ¥84. C. For free. D. ¥100. 53. What is necessary to enter Canton Tower? ①an ID card ②money ③a ticket ④food ⑤a smartphone A. ①④ B. ②⑤ C. ③④ D. ①③ 54. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors had better book tickets online. B. Julia can enter Canton Tower for many times with a ticket. C. Lisa can use Wendy’s ID card to enter Canton Tower. D. It’s very lucky that Jim’s 68-year-old uncle can enter Canton Tower for free. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show a ticketing notice. B. To sell tickets online. C. To teach visitors how to book tickets. D. To tell a story about Canton Tower. B Not long ago there was a show in Baoji Shaanxi Province. It showed how pillows (枕头) could be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. 121 ancient pillows were shown in the show. All the pillows are from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century. The show lasted from January 1st to April 10th this year. In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, expressed the hope that a couple would enjoy good health and live a long life together. The pillows in the show are made of different materials. They are not just used in daily life, but also show interesting folk cultures and remind people of the past. These treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancient people. There is a special one. It is the pearl (珍珠) pillow. It was found in Guangdong. It is made up of 470 pearls, showing the high status of its owner. Another is a tiger-head pillow, which stands for courage and power. In the old days, this kind of pillow was often for children, and parents hoped it can bring them good luck and health. ________ There are several ideas about it. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head and are good for eyes. Also, hard pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, so that people feel more comfortable in summer. 56. What kind of show could you watch if you were in Baoji on April 8th this year? A. Plant. B. Animal. C. Pillow. D. Treasure. 57. Which would Alice like to choose for a couple? A. Tiger-head pillows. B. Pearl pillows. C. Soft pillows. D. Cat-shaped pillows. 58. What does the underlined word “status” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Position. B. Weight. C. Price. D. Quality. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why do people like pillows? B. Are pillows good for people? C. Why are ancient pillows hard rather than soft? D. Do people like hard pillows or soft ones? 60. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同愿望，右栏是不同活动的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的愿望，选出最适合他/她参加的活动。 ___61___ Julia loves Chinese culture but can’t speak Chinese well. She’s expecting to choose a course to learn Chinese. ___62___ Fred enjoys traveling. He has interest in Western buildings and delicious food. He expects to go somewhere new and exciting this summer. ___63___ Mr Yang always tells his family to save energy. It’s necessary to turn off lights in time. He would like to take part in more activities on protecting our planet with others. ___64___ Wendy is a student in a nurse school. She is very careful and helpful. She hopes to help others. ___65___ Alex loves going to concerts. He especially loves pop music. He is free in May. No matter where the concert is, he is sure to go. A. A plan has already organized some universities, companies and 50 experts to make Shenzhen an “International Low Carbon City”. It’s meaningful. B. There are two concerts in the city from May 5to May 31. In these concerts, you can see different singers. But they have one thing in common. They all are good at singing pop songs. They are very popular among pop music lovers. If you like pop music, you can’t miss the two concerts. C. If you enjoy language learning, please come and follow us. You can choose the course according to your level. We have many experienced teachers. They are certain to please you. D. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held on July 26. It will be an exciting sports event. Many travelers decide to go to Paris to watch the matches. At the same time, they can enjoy tasty food and beautiful views. E. International Nurses’ Day is celebrated around the world every May 12. This weekend we will hold an activity. We need a volunteer. If you are good at nursing, that will be much better. F. Earth Hour hopes that everyone turns off lights for one hour from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday in March every year. It’s mainly to raise environmental awareness and ask people to take care of our earth. G. If you enjoy the journey with different books, please bring your favorite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. 五.短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but I way however teach stop pocket play make interesting recently like Do you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car ___66___ suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos ___67___ by Granny Wu. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy ___68___. 74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. ___69___, she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began ___70___ physics on the Internet after leaving her job. “People like calling ___71___ Granny Wu, and I like that name,” said Wu. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many ___72___. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something ___73___, just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does. She uses common things in life, ___74___ toys, matches and bottles, to explain difficult knowledge to the public. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics. Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy ____75____ Granny Wu did it. She thinks it’s worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone is talking about “digital citizen”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for everyone. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet properly, here are some suggestions. Stay safe Do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. Because bad people can use your personal information to find you. So you should be really careful with it. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for his or her agreement first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinions. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post your opinion online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something that would hurt someone. If you see someone being bullied online, tell your parents or teachers. Be careful Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links (链接). Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if you’re a good digital citizen. So, be safe and have fun. 76. What is a digital citizen? ________________________________________________________ 77. How many pieces of advice are given? ________________________________________________________ 78. Why can’t you give your personal information to others online? ________________________________________________________ 79. How can you show your respect to others if you want to post photos of them? ________________________________________________________ 80. If you see someone being bullied online, what should you do? ________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 互联网不但是获取信息的重要途径，也是人们交流感情、学习知识、娱乐消遣的重要形式。青少年如何做到文明上网值得我们深思。假设你学校的英语报正在征文，请你以“An Unforgettable Experience Online”为题，结合自己的经历，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈如何正确使用互联网。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Unforgettable Experience Online The Internet has changed the world. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$