山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8小题，计8分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 1. 下列单词划线部分发音不相同的一项是 _________。 A. expect successful B. violinist article C. personal servant 2. 下列单词划线部分发音相同的一项是_________。 A. peace, already B. yogurt, turkey C. lose, improve 3. I did badly in the high jump and Dave did even worse. 划线词的词性是 _______。 A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 形容词 4. The best resolution is to have no resolutions! 划线部分在句中作 _________。 A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 5. Keep on learning as long as you live. 句子中包含_________。 A. 条件状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 原因状语从句 6. I want to know if you need help. 句子中包含_________。 A. 条件状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 原因状语从句 7. Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. 该句句子结构是 _________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 8. I found the house shaking in the storm.该句句子结构是 _________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to ___9___ it. What will the future world look like if we stop the ___10___ today? Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to ___11___ a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. ___12___ you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服务). You can use your phone to ___13___ the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and ___14___ that many people don’t have to buy their own car. ___15___, there is less air pollution. The shopping center is also very ___16___. There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will ___17___ it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and ___18___ on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things ___19___ taking trips. With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much ___20___ at the same time. That sounds great, right? 9. A. discuss B. save C. help 10. A. environment B. habit C. pollution 11. A. drive B. find C. call 12. A. If B. But C. So 13. A. give B. share C. choose 14. A. cheap B. expensive C. difficult 15. A. However B. As a result C. All in all 16. A. lucky B. natural C. different 17. A. buy B. use C. try 18. A. cut down B. write down C. grow up 19. A. by B. like C. in 20. A. happier B. sadder C. better 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计32分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案（每小题1分）。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A “Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.” Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!” 21. How many children are there in Rachel’s family? A. Two B. Three C. Four 22. Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home? A. Because she was busy with her work. B. Because she didn’t like doing housework. C. Because her school was far away from home. 23. What can we learn about Rachel’s father? A. He was a very serious father. B. He always got home late at night. C. He wasn’t very good at doing housework. 24. What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage? ①Did her homework. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner. A. ②—③—① B. ③—①—② C. ①—③—② 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mother’s Little Helper B. A Happy Family C. A Special Evening of Rachel B I don’t like bullies (霸凌者). Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you. Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things. I don’t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of (嫉妒) the people they bully. Or, maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad too. Whatever the reasons, bullying is wrong. Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won’t allow (允许) bullying in our school. We won’t ignore (忽视) bullying. If we ignore bullying, then the bullies get away with it. If we let bullies continue hurting others, then we are just as bad as them. We all need to let bullies know that they have to stop. We need to tell them we don’t like it. We must help people who are being bullied. Let’s say “No” to bullying. Our school is a NO BULLYING school! 26. What does the underlined word “scared” probably mean? A. Sick. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where bullying often happens. B. How some students bully others. C. Why some students become bullies. 28. What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 3? A. Tell the danger of bullying. B. Wish people to stop bullying. C. Describe bullying in the school. 29 Which of the following is TRUE about the bullies? A. They all feel bad about themselves. B. They don’t know bullying is wrong. C. They may hurt people in different ways. 30. For whom is the text mainly written? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Bullies. C It’s never too late to learn. 66-year-old Xu Baokun is a good example to show that. The grandma learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu comes from Guangxi. She is a farmer. When she was young, she worked in the fields (田地) all year round. But, with age, she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result, she lived a boring life. Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. Last year, he brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first, Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times, she became interested in it and decided to learn to play. Because Xu knew nothing about music, ________. She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. Now she can play many songs. What’s more, she is healthier than before thanks to drum playing. Xu’s son put her videos (录像) of drum playing online. To his surprise, Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings (婚礼) and the TV station. She is anxious before she plays in front of others, but when she sees the drum set, she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number,” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 31. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored? A Because she worked all year round. B. Because she lived far from her family. C. Because she had some health problems. 32. When did Xu Baokun get interested in playing the drums? A. Two years ago. B. After she saw a drum set. C. After she watched her son play. 33. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. she was really afraid B. she had to work very hard C. she showed great talent for it 34. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 伤心的 C. 担忧的 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the story of a cool grandma. B. To ask us to learn to play the drums. C. To show a son’s love for his mother. D Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. ____36____ The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. ____37____ And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ____38____ And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. ____39____ Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. ____40____ Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A. But what will the changes be? B. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. C. People may work as long as they would like. D. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. E. People will work fewer hours than they do now. F. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. E 阅读文章，简要回答问题。 What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10—30 years from now on, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe place from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use WeChat Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. Virtual (虚拟的) friends A life-size replica (复制) of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (原样录像) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, but you can’t touch them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 41. What can make the car follow the rules of the road in self-driving cars? ___________________________________________________ 42. What do you need to do if you want to use WeChat Pay in the shop? ___________________________________________________ 43. How can we see a virtual friend? ___________________________________________________ 44. What is the writer’s opinion (观点) about the future? ___________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of using digital money? ___________________________________________________ 46. Do you like real friends or virtual friends? Tell your reason. ___________________________________________________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 47. The chocolates are in all kinds of ________ /ʃeɪps/. 48. If ________/'pɒsəbl/, I want to go abroad on summer vacation. 49. After hearing the news, the man went away, ________ /'ʃeɪkɪŋ/ his head. 50. Now more and more people have their own __________ /'pɜː(r)sənl/ computers. 51. We made it seven o’clock to meet at the bus station but he didn’t _________ /ə'pɪə/. 五、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A. common B.culture C. health D. served E. useful F. during G. different Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very ___52___ uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4, 000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for ___53___. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the ____54____. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are ____55____ at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee ____56____ short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. Is tea or coffee more ____57____ in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of ____58____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I ____59____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time ____60____ (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot ____61____ (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by ____62____ (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I ____63____ (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small ____64____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____65____ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. ____66____ it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____67____ interesting experience (经历). 七、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 王磊和李华在谈论家乡的未来和自己的打算，以下是他们的对话： 68. 你认为10年后乳山会是什么样子？ _________________________________________________ 69. 我认为将会有更多的老年人居住在这儿。 _________________________________________________ 70. 每个人都应该为发展乳山贡献一份力量。 _________________________________________________ 71. 我打算大学毕业后在乳山当一名医生。 _________________________________________________ 72. 我父母想让我长大后当一名工程师。 _________________________________________________ 73. 让我们尽全力使我们的城市变得越来越好。 _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 74. “五一”小长假即将到来，你有什么计划呢？请根据以下提示，以“My plan of May Day Holiday”为题写一下你的假期计划或打算，和我们交流一下吧。 1 What are you going to do for the coming May Day? □take a trip with families □do some chores at home □do some sports with friends 2. Why are you going to do that? …… 要求： （1）内容提示作为参考，可以自主创编、拓展，内容充实，理由充分； （2）语句通顺；表达正确； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （4）词数：80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My plan of May Day Holiday The May Day holiday is coming. It’s time for us to enjoy ourselves._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8小题，计8分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 【9~20题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计32分） 阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案（每小题1分）。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E E 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. Some machines on the car. 42. I need to take my phone./I need to take a phone. 43. By using a projector./We can use a projector. 44. He thinks we can create our own future./We can be the people who make our own future!/He thinks we can make our own future. 45. I think digital money is very easy. But it may not be very safe. 46. I like real friends. Because I can play and talk with them face to face. 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 【47题答案】 【答案】shapes 【48题答案】 【答案】possible 【49题答案】 【答案】shaking 【50题答案】 【答案】personal 【51题答案】 【答案】appear 五、选词填空（共6小题，计6分） 【52~57题答案】 【答案】52. G 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. F 57. A 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 【58~67题答案】 【答案】58. the most traditional 59. decided 60. to make 61. were 62. adding 63. put 64. pieces 65. Finally 66. Though##Although 67. an 七、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） 根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 王磊和李华在谈论家乡的未来和自己的打算，以下是他们的对话： 【68题答案】 【答案】What do you think the life in Rushan will be like in 10 years? 【69题答案】 【答案】I think there will be more old people living here 【70题答案】 【答案】Everyone should play a part in developing Rushan. 【71题答案】 【答案】I am going to be a doctor in Rushan when I finish college. 【72题答案】 【答案】My parents want me to become an engineer when I grow up. 【73题答案】 【答案】Let’s try our best to make our city become better and better. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 【74题答案】 【答案】例文 My plan of May Day Holiday The May Day holiday is coming. It’s time for us to enjoy ourselves. I plan to do a lot of things to make my holiday meaningful and interesting. First of all, I am going to climb the Mount Tai with my parents. We will enjoy the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain. I think it is a good way to relax by taking a trip. What’s more, I want to visit my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside with beautiful flowers and clean air. I like to get close to the nature. Finally, I will go to the cinema with my classmates. We plan to watch action movies because they are exciting. I hope to have a good time on my May Day holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$