山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语

1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。

2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。

3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。

一、基础知识（共8小题，计8分）

从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。

1. 下列单词划线部分发音不相同的一项是 _________。

A. expect successful B. violinist article C. personal servant

2. 下列单词划线部分发音相同的一项是_________。

A. peace, already B. yogurt, turkey C. lose, improve

3. I did badly in the high jump and Dave did even worse. 划线词的词性是 _______。

A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 形容词

4. The best resolution is to have no resolutions! 划线部分在句中作 _________。

A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语

5. Keep on learning as long as you live. 句子中包含_________。

A. 条件状语从句 B. 让步状语从句 C. 原因状语从句

6. I want to know if you need help. 句子中包含_________。

A. 条件状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 原因状语从句

7. Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. 该句句子结构是 _________。

A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

8. I found the house shaking in the storm.该句句子结构是 _________。

A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。

Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to ___9___ it. What will the future world look like if we stop the ___10___ today?

Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to ___11___ a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. ___12___ you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public

mobility services (公共出行服务).

You can use your phone to ___13___ the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and ___14___ that many people don’t have to buy their own car. ___15___, there is less air pollution.

The shopping center is also very ___16___. There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will ___17___ it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and ___18___ on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things ___19___ taking trips.

With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much ___20___ at the same time. That sounds great, right?

9. A. discuss B. save C. help

10. A. environment B. habit C. pollution

11. A. drive B. find C. call

12. A. If B. But C. So

13. A. give B. share C. choose

14. A. cheap B. expensive C. difficult

15. A. However B. As a result C. All in all

16. A. lucky B. natural C. different

17. A. buy B. use C. try

18. A. cut down B. write down C. grow up

19. A. by B. like C. in

20. A. happier B. sadder C. better

三、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共26小题,计32分）

阅读A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案（每小题1分）。请将答案按编号涂卡。

A

“Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.”

Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill.

Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things

being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?”

Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.

After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework.

The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.

When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table.

“Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!”

21. How many children are there in Rachel’s family?

A. Two B. Three C. Four

22. Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home?

A. Because she was busy with her work.

B. Because she didn’t like doing housework.

C. Because her school was far away from home.

23. What can we learn about Rachel’s father?

A. He was a very serious father.

B. He always got home late at night.

C. He wasn’t very good at doing housework.

24. What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage?

①Did her homework.  ②Prepared breakfast.  ③Helped with dinner.

A. ②—③—① B. ③—①—② C. ①—③—②

25. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Mother’s Little Helper B. A Happy Family C. A Special Evening of Rachel

B

I don’t like bullies (霸凌者). Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you. Bullies make you feel scared. They hurt (使受伤) you or embarrass you. Sometimes they take things from you. Sometimes they break your things.

I don’t know why people become bullies. Maybe they think that bullying makes them look strong. Maybe they think bullying makes them popular. I think some bullies might be jealous of (嫉妒) the people they bully. Or,