精品解析：重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年（下）第二阶段性学业质量联合调研抽测 高二英语试题 （分数：150分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is room 3050. What time is dinner please? W: The main restaurant opens at seven in the evening and closes at ten. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave? A. At 10: 05 a.m. B. At 10: 15 a.m. C. At 10: 50 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, when is the next train to Los Angeles? M: 10: 15 am and you can get the ticket at the next counter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Smith offer the woman? A. Smith offered her a typing machine. B. Smith offered her more salary. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Betty, why are you working for Smith’s company? W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the salary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are looking for the times, I think I’ve got the last copy. W: Oh, well, I think I will get another newspaper to read instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her piano lessons? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Rewarding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are your piano lessons going? W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making progress and I find lessons well worth the time. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days does the man work in a week? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 7. Who is the girl? A. A passenger. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s daughter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, can I ask you a question? M: Yes, please. What is it? W: How many times do you take the plane every week? M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week. W: Really? So you pay for tickets each time? Are you very rich? M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, that’s my job. They pay me for that. W: How lucky you are. Oh, my mom is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sandra do last night? A. She repaired her phone. B. She called Michael. C. She learned to paint. 9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Visit London. C. Go to the dentist. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sandra, it’s Peter. W: Hi Peter. What a surprise. I was waiting for you to call last night. M: Last night I did. I called you five times, but the line was busy all the time. W: Oh yes, I’m sorry about that. I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. He is learning to paint in London. M: Oh well, never mind. Is Sunday still okay for playing tennis? W: Yes, why not? M: Great. How about ten o’clock in the morning? W: Well, but let’s put it off until three PM. I have an appointment with my dentist at nine thirty on Sunday morning. M: Got it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the noise coming from? A The motor. B. The motorbike. C. The bicycle. 11. Where did the speakers stop their car? A. At a factory. B. At a parking lot. C. At a hotel. 12. What’s wrong with the motor? A. Its temperature is too high. B. It runs out of energy. C. It needs heating up. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor. W: What shall we do? I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down, we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. W: Okay, let’s do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it okay? M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do you think the man is? A. A tour guide. B. A repairman. C. A hotel worker. 14. Where can the woman find the washing powder? A. In the cupboard. B. On the shelf. C. In the box. 15. When is the best time to visit the gallery? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 16. What is the woman’s purpose of this call? A. To book a room. B. To complain. C. To ask for help. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I help you? W: Hi, it’s Laura Carleton here. We’ve just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can’t get the hot water and heating to work. M: Don’t worry, in the upstairs cupboard you will find the water heater. You’ll see three main controls on the left. Switch it to the on position. W: Okay, while you are on the phone, we can’t find a few things we need like extra pillows and some washing powder. Is there any? M: Pillows? Yes. If you look in the cupboard in your bedroom, there should be four or five on the top shelf. And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box. W: Thanks, what about visiting the town? Could you give me some advice? M: As for places to visit, do go and see the art gallery. The exhibition is small but really good. It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quiet day later in the week, but not on Thursdays, which are market days. W: Got it. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do people mean by saying they never dream? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have important dreams. 18. Why did Tom stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible event. 19. What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It stops the mind from working. 20. What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker? A To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Does everyone dream? Everyone does. When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have had nightmares or haven't had a sound sleep. One of my patients named Tom said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad, generally when there was some bad event and the dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. As long as you dream, even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is another form of brain functioning, also dreams can prevent people from some diseases and help with daily problems. So have a good dream and enjoy it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jungle Cruise Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. Inside Out Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Free Solo Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements. Aladdin You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 21. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise? A. It takes a total of $30 to see it. B. It doesn’t require a subscription. C. It is mainly intended for children. D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. 22. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above? A. Its music. B. Its voice actors. C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues. 23. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story? A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jungle Cruise”介绍中的“That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.”（这是个好消息，因为这真的是一部家庭电影的赢家，这要归功于你对迪士尼大片的期待，以及道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特之间的化学反应。）可知，电影《丛林奇航 》是由道恩·约翰逊和艾米丽·布朗特主演。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aladdin”介绍中的“You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced.”（你可以同意也可以不同意，但我相信《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的。）可知，《阿拉丁》的歌曲阵容是迪士尼出品的所有动画电影中最好的，由此可知，音乐让《阿拉丁》在文章所提到以上电影中脱颖而出。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Solo”介绍中的“Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.”（影片讲述了亚历克斯·霍诺德（Alex Honnold）的故事，他是第一个“无绳索攀登”登上El Capitan的人，这部电影是对一个让不可能的事情看起来几乎很普通的人的性格研究；这是一部获得奥斯卡奖的故事，它的高潮——毫不夸张地说——是人类最疯狂的成就之一的特写镜头）可知，《徒手攀岩（Free Solo）》讲述了Alex Honnold徒手攀登酋长岩这一人类最疯狂的成就之一的真实故事；由此可知，电影Free Solo讲述了一个鼓舞人心的真实故事。故选C项。 B Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 24. What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A. It dates back to the 3rd century BC. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 25. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 4 mean? A. increase. B. describe. C. refuse. D. accept. 26. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is getting more and more recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the digital art? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品” 的话题被大家广泛讨论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. (数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术品。)”可知，数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和数字工具创作的艺术品。因此，数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.(一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可)”可知，一方面人们认为数字艺术不是真正的艺术，不应该被认可；同时根据划线词所在的句子“On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks.(另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的观点：博物馆应该embrace这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。)”可知，从另一方面来说数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故划线词表示“接受， 欢迎”，与D选项“accept(接受，认可)”意思一致。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences.(事实上，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。事实上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，并逐渐被主流观众所接受。)”可知，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏，人们越来越欣赏这种表达方式，数字艺术正逐渐被主流观众所接受。也就是说，数字艺术目前正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come.(随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力，它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。)”可知，作者对数字艺术的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 C If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequence called light pollution whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead. 28. According to the passage, human being ________. A are used to living in the daylight B. prefer to live in the darkness C. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon 29. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ________. A. show how light pollution affects animals B. provide examples of animal protection C. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 30. It is implied in the passage that ________. A. human beings are curious about the outer space B. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe C. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals D. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Light B. The Orange Haze C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms of Nature 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光污染的问题及其对人类和自然界的影响。人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律，甚至让人类忘记了自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. (相反，我们是昼行生物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活)”可知，文章认为人类习惯于在日光下生活。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. (这种影响是如此强大，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的天然气火炬发出的光会“捕捉”到鸣禽和海鸟。鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会撞上灯火通明的高楼)”和第五段中“Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. (生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间的光照水平是平时的100万倍，这几乎使它们的每一个行为都不正常，包括夜间繁殖的合唱)”可知，鸟类和青蛙受到光污染的强烈影响，前者的迁徙行为被干扰，后者的行为发生异常。由此可知，作者提到它们是为了说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead. (在非常现实的意义上，光污染导致我们看不到我们在宇宙中真正的位置，忘记了我们存在的尺度，这是最好的衡量方法，用我们头顶上银河的边缘——银河系的深夜的尺度)”可知，光污染影响了人类看到自己在宇宙中存在的真实尺度。由此可知，人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. (然而，这是解释我们对黑夜所做的一切的唯一方法：我们改造了它，让它用光来迎接我们)”和最后一段中“Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. (生活在我们自己制造的耀眼光芒中，我们把自己与进化和文化遗产隔绝开来——星星的光芒和昼夜的节奏)”可知，文章主要围绕光污染的问题展开，介绍了人类通过设计照明来改变夜晚的黑暗状态，导致了光污染，影响了包括人类在内的许多生命形式已经适应的光线水平和光节律，改变了很多动物的行为和生物节律。因此，C项“消失的夜晚”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles. Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C. B. The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO* C. C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C. D. The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C. 33. Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations? A. Camellia. B. Laur. C. Maozon. D. Akira Complex. 34. What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA? A. It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year. B. None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it. C. The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game. D. It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021. 35. Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do? A. Try playing WACCA if possible. B. Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO* C. Only cheer for the game or the artist you like. D. Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HARDCORE TANO*C这个日本独立音乐厂牌的历史、发展、主要活动以及与其他音乐游戏的合作情况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai(who at the time used the Akai Hito alias),originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin(同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. (HARDCORE TANO*C是一家独立的日本音乐厂牌，以发行各种形式的硬核技术音乐专辑而闻名，如英国硬核、快乐硬核和gabber。该品牌于2003年由Yoshikazu Nagai创立，最初名为硬核Tanoshii，但在2007年发行专辑《硬核综合症》后更名为硬核TANO*C。标签上有一家商店出售最著名的斗锦音乐发行，并以其多年来定期组织的频繁现场活动而闻名，包括一年一度的TANO*C巡演系列活动和与kors k的S2TB唱片公司合作举办的S2TBTANO*C活动。)”可知第一段主要介绍了HARDCORE TANOC，一个日本的独立音乐厂牌，专注于各种硬核电子音乐，如UK hardcore、happy hardcore和 gabber，包括它的创始人Yoshikazu Nagai，最初的名称、名字的变更以及它所发行的音乐合集、专辑、商店、现场活动和与BEMANI的紧密联系，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD(as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. (许多客座艺术家都出现在 HARDCORE TANO*C 合辑中，包括Ryu☆、kors k、DJ Shimamura、m1dy、M-Project、JAKAZiD（饰演Joshka）、Hommarju、Camellia、lapix、C-Show、Maozon、Nhato、Dustvoxx和Akira Complex。)”可知，没有提到Laur，因此Laur没有出现在这个音乐标签的合集中，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)”可知，曲BATTLE NO.1被收录在WACCA这个游戏中，故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. (HARDCORE TANO*C还积极参与了2019年由MARVELOUS！发行的节奏游戏WACCA，几乎所有员工都为游戏做出了贡献。)”以及最后一段“A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. (由HARDCORE TANO*C的多位成员创作的歌曲《BATTLE NO.1》计划以TANO*C SOUND TEAM的名义在第8届KONAMI街机锦标赛的SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN中出现。)中可知， ARDCORE TANO*C与多款音乐游戏有合作，包括WACCA和Arcaea。这意味着作为一名Arcaea的玩家，如果你对这些合作感兴趣，最合理的选择是尝试玩WACCA。选项B、C和D的行为都是负面的或非建设性的，不利于促进游戏社区的和谐和积极氛围。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird flu: What threat to humans? There are lots of different types of bird flu and most are harmless to people. Some can potentially spread from birds to people if there is prolonged and close contact. How do people get it? The biggest risk comes from prolonged and close contact with infected birds. ____36____. Bird flu cannot usually be passed from human to human. Scientists are concerned that the virus may one day mutate (变异) and acquire the ability to spread in people. What are the symptoms? The symptoms in humans are similar to those of other types of flu: a temperature, cough, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny or blocked nose and sneezing. ____37____, and usually about three to five days after coming into contact with the virus. What’s the treatment? If it’s thought that you might have symptoms of bird flu, you’ll be advised to stay at home, or you’ll be cared for in hospital in isolation from other patients. Doctors can prescribe antiviral medicines to help prevent complications. ____38____. ____39____? You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands regularly (particularly after going to the toilet and before handling food) and using a tissue when you need to cough or sneeze (and turning away from others if they are coughing/sneezing). You can feed wild ducks and birds, but make sure you wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. Do not go near sick or dead birds. Can I still eat chicken? ____40____. Poultry and eggs can be safely eaten as long as they are handled hygienically and cooked thoroughly. A. How can we avoid it B. How can we prevent the spread of it C. These symptoms can come on suddenly D. You are advised to consult doctors when not feeling yourself E. Painkillers such as paracetamol can also help with the symptoms F. The virus is easily destroyed by cooking so there is no reason to worry G. This means farmers who need to handle poultry are more likely to catch it 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了禽流感对人类的威胁及其预防措施。 【36题详解】 根据空前“The biggest risk comes from prolonged and close contact with infected birds.（最大的风险来自长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触。）”提到了长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触的人有感染病毒的风险。中间是过渡句，前后是顺承关系，G项“This means farmers who need to handle poultry are more likely to catch it（这意味着需要处理家禽的农民更有可能感染此病毒）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。“This”指代上文所述情况。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空前“The symptoms in humans are similar to those of other types of flu: a temperature, cough, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny or blocked nose and sneezing.（人类的感染症状与其他类型流感的症状相似：发烧、咳嗽、头痛、发冷、肌肉酸痛、流鼻涕或鼻塞以及打喷嚏。）”讲人类感染此病毒后的症状与感染其他类型的流感相似。以及空格“and usually about three to five days after coming into contact with the virus.（并且这些症状通常是在接触病毒后三至五天左右出现）”。说到症状出现的时间，可能突然出现也可能三至五天后出现，C项“These symptoms can come on suddenly（这些症状可能会突然出现）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“What’s the treatment?（有什么治疗方法？）”可知，本段主要讲治疗方法。根据空格前“Doctors can prescribe antiviral medicines to help prevent complications. （医生可以开抗病毒药物来帮助预防并发症。）”可知，这里提到抗病毒药物，下面要举出一些药物的例子。E项“Painkillers such as paracetamol can also help with the symptoms（扑热息痛等止痛药也能缓解症状）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands regularly (particularly after going to the toilet and before handling food) and using a tissue when you need to cough or sneeze (and turning away from others if they are coughing/sneezing).（您可以通过经常洗手（特别是上完厕所后和处理食物前）以及在需要咳嗽或打喷嚏时使用纸巾（如果其他人咳嗽/打喷嚏则转身离开）来降低感染风险。）”可知，本段主要讲述如何预防禽流感，即如何避免感染禽流感。A项“How can we avoid it（我们如何才能避免禽流感）”统领本段，适合做本段的小标题。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空后“Poultry and eggs can be safely eaten as long as they are handled hygienically and cooked thoroughly.（只要卫生处理并彻底煮熟，家禽和鸡蛋都可以安全食用。）”可知，经过卫生处理和彻底煮熟，家禽和蛋类中病毒可以被消灭，就可以放心食用。F项“The virus is easily destroyed by cooking so there is no reason to worry（通过烹饪很容易消灭这种病毒，所以不用担心）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in ___41___ It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after ___42___). The shift may ___43___ great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much more sudden transition than occurred with factories, enabled by advanced economies that revolve around services instead of manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early. This pandemic has not turned the lights ___44___ Not only that, it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the ___45___ that they were bunking off (偷懒). Now those who insist on being at the office sound self-important. Things are ___46___, of course. Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster. Experts say new ideas come from weak links in networks — i.e., people you meet occasionally. Such “ ___47___ collisions” have become rarer. Yet ____48____ offices will not disappear, it is hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways. For more than a century workers have stuffed themselves onto crowded trains and buses to get into the office. For the past two months they have not had to commute. ___49___, for their part, have maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ____50____. Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ____51____ between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to sustain. In future employees may work and take breaks when they please, with the company video call the only ____52____. The downside, however, is that the rhythm of life has been disrupted and new ____53____ are needed. Looking further out, the AD era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have ____54____ excuses to skip cleaning or child care if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a(n) ____55____ to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. 41. A. doubt B. sight C. mind D. hope 42. A. domestication B. transition C. isolation D. pandemic 43. A. affect B. shape C. arouse D. rival 44. A. on B. off C. over D. down 45. A. suspicion B. difficulty C. prejudice D. disadvantage 46. A. advancing B. reversing C. interfering D. missing 47. A. remote B. intense C. casual D. novel 48. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as long as 49. A. Commuters B. Legislators C. Executives D. Employers 50. A. in demand B. beyond reach C. at issue D. on top 51. A. balance B. barrier C. connection D. conflict 52. A. fixture B. engagement C. priority D. interaction 53. A. perspectives B. routines C. regulations D. equivalents 54. A. better B. harder C. more D. fewer 55. A. access B. progress C. return D. contrast 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《经济学人》杂志编辑团队在疫情期间居家办公的经历和变化。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，在撰写本文时，还看不到他重返办公室的日期。A. doubt怀疑；B. sight视野，视域；C. mind头脑，心智；D. hope希望。根据“no date for a return”可推知，重返办公室遥遥无期，看不到重返的日子；in sight“可以看见的”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份报纸是在沙发和厨房桌子上撰写、编辑和制作的。1月和2月似乎是一个古老的时代——BC(冠状病毒之前)到AD(居家之后)。A. domestication驯化，居家；B. transition过渡，转变；C. isolation隔离；D. pandemic大流行病。根据第一段中“ On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office.”可知，作者从3月16日开始居家，所以1月和2月是两个不同时期的过渡期，从冠状病毒之前的状态(before coronavirus)转变为冠状病毒爆发后居家的状态，即after domestication。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变可与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相比，而且这种转变比工厂发生的转变要突然得多，这是由以服务业而不是制造业为中心的发达经济体实现的。A. affect影响；B. shape塑造，形成；C. arouse激起，引起；D. rival与……相匹敌，比得上。根据下文“great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries”可知，作者把这次工作方式的变革与19世纪和20世纪的工作场所大变革相提并论。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场大流行并没有让“灯熄灭”。A. on开着地；B. off关掉；C. over向上；D. down朝下。根据上文“Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early.”可知，20世纪七十年代的三天工作制让电力短缺，造成影响。结合句中“This pandemic has not”可推知，作者将现在的情形与之前的情况进行对比，居家办公这一变革并没有造成影响，用动词短语“turned the lights off”来比喻变革带来的不良影响。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，居家办公的员工必须克服人们对他们偷懒的怀疑。A. suspicion怀疑；B. difficulty困难；C. prejudice偏见；D. disadvantage不利条件。根据上文“employees who stayed home”和“they were bunking off (偷懒)”可推知，居家员工有偷懒嫌疑，所以他们需要克服人们对他们的怀疑。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些东西不见了。A. advancing前进；B. reversing反转；C. interfering干扰；D. missing不在。根据下文“Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster.”可知，居家办公还是造成一些东西的丢失。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少了。A. remote遥远的；B. intense强烈的；C. casual偶然的；D. novel新颖的。根据上文“people you meet occasionally”可知，“偶然相遇”已经变得越来越少，meet occasionally与casual collisions是同义复现。故选C项。 48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管办公室不会消失，也很难想象工作生活会回到BC(冠状病毒之前)方式。A. now that既然；B. in case以防万一；C. even though尽管；D. as long as只要。根据句意，“offices will not disappear”和“hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways”之间是让步转折关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于雇主来说，他们在市中心设立了昂贵的办公室，因为他们需要把员工聚集在一个地方。A. Commuters通勤者；B. Legislators立法者；C. Executives执行官；D. Employers雇主。根据下文“maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place”可知，这是雇主做的事情。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：租金只是费用的一部分；除此之外，还有清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安。A. in demand需要；B. beyond reach超出范围；C. at issue在讨论中；D. on top另外，加之。根据上文“The rent is only part of the cost”和“the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security”可知，清洁、照明、打印机、餐饮和保安是除租金外的其它费用，用短语on top“另外，加之”，表补充。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在AD(居家之后)时代，家庭生活和工作生活之间的隔阂——一种缓解压力的有效方式——将更加难以维持。A. balance平衡；B. barrier隔阂；C. connection联系；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“a useful way of relieving stress”可推知，家庭生活和工作生活的隔离可以让人们得到适当的休息，是一缓解压力的有效方式。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，员工可以在自己喜欢的时候工作和休息，公司的视频通话将是唯一的固定设备。A. fixture固定设备；B. engagement订婚，约会；C. priority优先事项；D. interaction互动。根据“In future”可推知，文中谈论的是未来的居家办公，所以“公司的视频通话”是公司和员工联系的唯一方式，比喻为唯一的“固定设备”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不利的一面是，生活节奏被打乱了，需要新的常规。A. perspectives观点；B. routines常规；C. regulations规定；D. equivalents等价物。根据上文“the rhythm of life has been disrupted”可知，固有生活节奏被打乱，所以要建立新的常规。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果男人不去办公室，他们就没有理由不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子了。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. more更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据下文“if they are not disappearing to the office”可知，男人如果不去办公室，不去打扫卫生或照顾孩子的理由更少了。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这是一种回归正常：直到19世纪，大多数人都在家里或离家很近的地方工作。A. access访问，进入；B. progress进步；C. return回来，回归；D. contrast对比。根据下文“until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes.”可知，19世纪前人们都是在家里或离家很近的地方工作，所以现在的居家办公是一种回归。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its ____56____ (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. The mission ____57____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was ____58____ (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,____59____ are heading into space for the first time. ____60____ three will spend about six months on the space station. They ____61____ (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection ____62____ (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access ____63____ its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists. The country is planning a mission ____64____ (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003,_____65_____ (become) the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U. S. to put a person into space using its own resources. 【答案】56. ambitious 57. is led 58. previously 59. who 60. The 61. will conduct 62. equipment 63. to 64. to bring 65. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词program应用形容词，故填ambitious。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。mission与lead之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语was part of，应用副词，故填previously。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李广苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词who 引导，故填who。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词the，故填The。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend about six months on the space station(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填will conduct。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填equipment。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。offer access to“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填to。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰mission，故填to bring。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周英语口语课上，你班同学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话题进行交流。请你准备一份发言稿，向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to have this chance to share my view on… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to have this chance to share my view on whether the PE teacher can be the head teacher. As far as I am concerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher. First, PE that is an important part of the overall development, plays an increasingly important role. So, the PE teacher has more chance to be with students. Secondly, the PE teacher has the same ability to manage a class as other teachers. Besides, the PE teacher can also cooperate with other teachers well so that the class can run well. Finally, it is a good way to raise the importance of sports to students. That’s my opinion on whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就以“体育老师能不能当班主任”为主题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：view→ perspective 在我看来：as far as I am concerned→ from my point of view 机会：chance→ opportunity 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As far as I am concerned, the PE teacher can be the head teacher.  拓展句：It is my opinion that the PE teacher can be the head teacher.  【点睛】【高分句型1】First, PE that is an important part of the overall development, plays an increasingly important role.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】That’s my opinion on whether PE teacher can be the head teacher. （运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Trisha, happy birthday!” Trisha’s parents said together loudly, handing her a beautiful brown cat. Trisha’s eyes were shining as she thanked her parents eagerly. “This is your cat now, sweetheart. Do remember to take good care of him. Having a pet means a lot of responsıbility,” Trisha’s mother said. “I promise I will look after him very well, Mama,” Trisha said, nodding her head agreeingly. A sense of determination filled her eyes. Trisha named her cat Whiskers, a fitting name for the animal’s adorable twitching whiskers (震颤的胡须). The cat really seemed to like this name. Every time his little owner called out “Whiskers”, he would come running and jump into Trisha’s arms, mewing (喵喵叫) joyfully. Every day after school, Trisha would rush back home, feed Whiskers with his favorite food, take him out and play with him in the backyard happily. They would run after each other, play hide-and-seek, and curl up (蜷缩) on the sofa for comfortable afternoon rests. The house was filled with laughter and mews of contentment. The bond between Trisha and her new pet grew stronger with each passing day. They became inseparable companions, always finding joy in each other’s company. However, one day, as Trisha was carefully preparing Whiskers’ food, her mind preoccupied with thoughts of the day ahead, she unintentionally left the front door open. She went about her usual routine, unaware of the upcoming turn of events. It was only when Trisha turned around, ready to serve Whiskers his meal, that her heart sank like a stone in her chest. Horror flowed through her body as she realized that her beloved cat was nowhere to be seen. The once lively and comforting atmosphere of their home suddenly became cold and empty. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Panic quickly enveloped Trisha as she raced through the house, calling out Whiskers’ name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as Trisha’s parents comforted her, a mewing sound reached Trisha’s ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Panic quickly enveloped Trisha as she raced through the house, calling out Whiskers’ name. Trisha’s calls attracted her mom and dad, who, upon hearing the sound, joined in the search for the cat. They checked every corner of the backyard, hoping to catch a glimpse of the beloved pet. But minutes turned into hours, and their search had no results. Trisha stood there rooted, moments of happy gatherings with Whiskers flashing through her mind. Unable to hold back her tears any longer, she exclaimed with a crying voice, “It’s all my fault. I forgot to close the door properly, and that’s why Whiskers got lost.” Just as Trisha’s parents comforted her, a mewing sound reached Trisha’s ears. It seemed to be coming from outside the front door. Trisha raced towards the sound, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and hope. As she swung the door open, tears of relief streamed down her face. There sat Whiskers, patiently waiting to return. Overwhelmed with joy, Trisha held her cat tightly. Whiskers mewed contentedly, as if aware of the worry and fear his absence had caused. Trisha made a promise to her parents that she would be more responsible and attentive in the future. What a valuable lesson about responsibility! 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只宠物猫作为线索展开，文章讲述小女孩Trisha生日收到了母亲送的一只猫，小女孩与小猫相互陪伴、小猫失踪、全家人帮助寻找，并最终重逢的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Trisha飞快地穿过房子，大声喊着Whiskers的名字，恐慌很快笼罩了她。”可知，Trisha发现情况不妙，宠物猫不见了。她大声叫喊，惊动了父母，全家一起寻找，好久也没找到。Trisha对自己的疏忽大意很愧疚、自责。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当Trisha的父母安慰她时，Trisha的耳朵里传来一阵叫叫声。”可知，第二段可描写Trisha和小猫重逢后更加珍惜彼此的陪伴。 2. 续写线索：Trisha很恐慌、伤心、自责——全家人参与寻找并安慰Trisha——猫被找到了——Trisha如释重负，感到很高兴——Trisha向父母承诺，会更加关爱宠物猫并担负起更多责任。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①飞快地穿过：rush through/dash through ②看见：catch sight of/catch a glimpse of ③把门推开：swing/push the door open ④流下：stream down/roll down 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②高兴的：happily/delightedly/contentedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Trisha’s calls attracted her mom and dad, who, upon hearing the sound, joined in the search for the cat. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Trisha raced towards the sound, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and hope. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年（下）第二阶段性学业质量联合调研抽测 高二英语试题 （分数：150分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave? A. At 10: 05 a.m. B. At 10: 15 a.m. C. At 10: 50 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Smith offer the woman? A. Smith offered her a typing machine. B. Smith offered her more salary. C. Smith offered her a job as a typist. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read a newspaper. C. She wants to buy a watch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her piano lessons? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Rewarding. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days does the man work in a week? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 7. Who is the girl? A. A passenger. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Sandra do last night? A. She repaired her phone. B. She called Michael. C. She learned to paint. 9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday? A. Play tennis. B. Visit London. C. Go to the dentist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the noise coming from? A. The motor. B. The motorbike. C. The bicycle. 11. Where did the speakers stop their car? A. At a factory. B. At a parking lot. C. At a hotel. 12. What’s wrong with the motor? A. Its temperature is too high. B. It runs out of energy. C. It needs heating up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do you think the man is? A. A tour guide. B. A repairman. C. A hotel worker. 14. Where can the woman find the washing powder? A. In the cupboard. B. On the shelf. C. In the box. 15. When is the best time to visit the gallery? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 16. What is the woman’s purpose of this call? A. To book a room. B. To complain. C. To ask for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do people mean by saying they never dream? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have important dreams. 18. Why did Tom stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible event. 19. What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It stops the mind from working. 20 What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jungle Cruise Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. Inside Out Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Free Solo Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements. Aladdin You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. 21. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise? A. It takes a total of $30 to see it. B. It doesn’t require a subscription. C. It is mainly intended for children. D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt. 22. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above? A. Its music. B. Its voice actors. C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues. 23. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story? A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin. B Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form. This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design. Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections. In fact, some museums have even dedicated entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world. This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 24. What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A. It dates back to the 3rd century BC. B. Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C. Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D. It should be placed in museums according to most people. 25. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 4 mean? A. increase. B. describe. C. refuse. D. accept. 26. What is the current situation of the digital art? A. It is getting more and more recognition. B. It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C. Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D. This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the digital art? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual. C If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequence called light pollution whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost. We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings. Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead. 28. According to the passage, human being ________. A. are used to living in the daylight B. prefer to live in the darkness C. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon 29. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ________. A. show how light pollution affects animals B. provide examples of animal protection C. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 30. It is implied in the passage that ________. A. human beings are curious about the outer space B. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe C. light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals D. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Light B. The Orange Haze C. The Disappearing Night D. The Rhythms of Nature D HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label. From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles. Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex. By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game. A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021. 32. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C. B. The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO* C. C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C. D. The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C. 33. Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations? A. Camellia. B. Laur. C. Maozon. D. Akira Complex. 34. What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA? A. It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year. B. None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it. C. The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game. D. It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021. 35. Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do? A. Try playing WACCA if possible. B. Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO* C. Only cheer for the game or the artist you like. D. Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird flu: What threat to humans? There are lots of different types of bird flu and most are harmless to people. Some can potentially spread from birds to people if there is prolonged and close contact. How do people get it? The biggest risk comes from prolonged and close contact with infected birds. ____36____. Bird flu cannot usually be passed from human to human. Scientists are concerned that the virus may one day mutate (变异) and acquire the ability to spread in people. What are the symptoms? The symptoms in humans are similar to those of other types of flu: a temperature, cough, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny or blocked nose and sneezing. ____37____, and usually about three to five days after coming into contact with the virus. What’s the treatment? If it’s thought that you might have symptoms of bird flu, you’ll be advised to stay at home, or you’ll be cared for in hospital in isolation from other patients. Doctors can prescribe antiviral medicines to help prevent complications. ____38____. ____39____? You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands regularly (particularly after going to the toilet and before handling food) and using a tissue when you need to cough or sneeze (and turning away from others if they are coughing/sneezing). You can feed wild ducks and birds, but make sure you wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. Do not go near sick or dead birds. Can I still eat chicken? ____40____. Poultry and eggs can be safely eaten as long as they are handled hygienically and cooked thoroughly. A. How can we avoid it B. How can we prevent the spread of it C. These symptoms can come on suddenly D. You are advised to consult doctors when not feeling yourself E. Painkillers such as paracetamol can also help with the symptoms F. The virus is easily destroyed by cooking so there is no reason to worry G. This means farmers who need to handle poultry are more likely to catch it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in ___41___ It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after ___42___). The shift may ___43___ great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much more sudden transition than occurred with factories, enabled by advanced economies that revolve around services instead of manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early. This pandemic has not turned the lights ___44___ Not only that it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the ___45___ that they were bunking off (偷懒). Now those who insist on being at the office sound self-important. Things are ___46___, of course. Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster. Experts say new ideas come from weak links in networks — i.e., people you meet occasionally. Such “ ___47___ collisions” have become rarer. Yet ____48____ offices will not disappear, it is hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways. For more than a century workers have stuffed themselves onto crowded trains and buses to get into the office. For the past two months they have not had to commute. ___49___, for their part, have maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security ____50____. Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the ____51____ between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to sustain. In future employees may work and take breaks when they please with the company video call the only ____52____. The downside, however, is that the rhythm of life has been disrupted and new ____53____ are needed. Looking further out, the AD era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have ____54____ excuses to skip cleaning or child care if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a(n) ____55____ to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. 41. A. doubt B. sight C. mind D. hope 42. A. domestication B. transition C. isolation D. pandemic 43. A. affect B. shape C. arouse D. rival 44. A. on B. off C. over D. down 45. A. suspicion B. difficulty C. prejudice D. disadvantage 46. A. advancing B. reversing C. interfering D. missing 47. A. remote B. intense C. casual D. novel 48. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. as long as 49. A. Commuters B. Legislators C. Executives D. Employers 50. A. in demand B. beyond reach C. at issue D. on top 51. A. balance B. barrier C. connection D. conflict 52. A. fixture B. engagement C. priority D. interaction 53. A. perspectives B. routines C. regulations D. equivalents 54. A. better B. harder C. more D. fewer 55. A. access B. progress C. return D. contrast 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its ____56____ (ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. The mission ____57____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was ____58____ (previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,____59____ are heading into space for the first time. ____60____ three will spend about six months on the space station. They ____61____ (conduct) scientific tests, install space debris protection ____62____ (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA. Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access ____63____ its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists. The country is planning a mission ____64____ (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003,_____65_____ (become) the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U. S. to put a person into space using its own resources. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周英语口语课上，你班同学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话题进行交流。请你准备一份发言稿，向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to have this chance to share my view on… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Trisha, happy birthday!” Trisha’s parents said together loudly, handing her a beautiful brown cat. Trisha’s eyes were shining as she thanked her parents eagerly. “This is your cat now, sweetheart. Do remember to take good care of him. Having a pet means a lot of responsıbility,” Trisha’s mother said. “I promise I will look after him very well, Mama,” Trisha said, nodding her head agreeingly. A sense of determination filled her eyes. Trisha named her cat Whiskers, a fitting name for the animal’s adorable twitching whiskers (震颤的胡须). The cat really seemed to like this name. Every time his little owner called out “Whiskers”, he would come running and jump into Trisha’s arms, mewing (喵喵叫) joyfully. Every day after school, Trisha would rush back home, feed Whiskers with his favorite food, take him out and play with him in the backyard happily. They would run after each other, play hide-and-seek, and curl up (蜷缩) on the sofa for comfortable afternoon rests. The house was filled with laughter and mews of contentment. The bond between Trisha and her new pet grew stronger with each passing day. They became inseparable companions, always finding joy in each other’s company. However, one day, as Trisha was carefully preparing Whiskers’ food, her mind preoccupied with thoughts of the day ahead, she unintentionally left the front door open. She went about her usual routine, unaware of the upcoming turn of events. It was only when Trisha turned around, ready to serve Whiskers his meal, that her heart sank like a stone in her chest. Horror flowed through her body as she realized that her beloved cat was nowhere to be seen. The once lively and comforting atmosphere of their home suddenly became cold and empty. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Panic quickly enveloped Trisha as she raced through the house, calling out Whiskers’ name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as Trisha’s parents comforted her, a mewing sound reached Trisha’s ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$