精品解析：2024年安徽省合肥市中考“最后一卷”模拟英语试题

2024年合肥市中考“最后一卷”（模拟卷） 英语试题 命题组：孙萍 胡红玉（蜀山区） 石眉（包河区） 姚文海（瑶海区） 唐永文（庐阳区） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Daming’s favorite festival? A B. C. 2. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the girl want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Play some sports. C. Have a picnic. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. What does Jane think of the sports club? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 10. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker find her toy bear? A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sofa. 12. Who bought the toy bear for the speaker? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. 13. How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again? A. Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad. C. Happy and excited. 14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again? A. Because she could have a friend to talk with. B. Because she remembered her cheerful old days. C. Because she would show it to her family. 15. What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family? A. Sweet food. B. Good memories. C. Funny games. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Keep safe First Keep parents’ 16 . Call them if something is wrong. Second 17 rules. Third Walk with friends. Never walk 18 , especially in quiet places. Fourth Be safe on roads. Stop at corners and 19 around you. Remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A. weight B. mind C. habit D. age 2. —My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A. care B. repeat C. weigh D. change 3. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing 4. It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a ________ way in space. A. rapid B. patient C. natural D. serious 5. —What do you work so hard for? —To help my parents live a better life is ________what I want. A. exactly B. suddenly C. luckily D. hardly 6. Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. take up B. put off C. hear of D. give up 7. We will learn a language easily _______ we know how to use a dictionary properly. A. unless B. though C. before D. if 8. Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. enjoy 9. When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A. To be honest B. At the time C. By the way D. In other words 10. —Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s Pipa test. —________. After all, it takes time to learn something new. A. That’s true B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Many thanks Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from her grandson, Chad Cooper. In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that ____11____ her dreams within its pages. Although she tried her best, her work was ____12____ by many publishers, leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a ____13____. Little did she know that, years later, Chad Cooper would make her dreams come true. Her ____14____ decided to publish her favorite book. Visiting her for the holidays, he ____15____ took her manuscript (原稿), along with the pictures drawn by an artist friend in Vietnam years ago. Both of them ____16____ a beautifully printed book. On Christmas morning, ____17____ Barbara saw the gift, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Chad took a ____18____ and posted it on TikTok. And the video got many viewers quickly. “This is probably the ____19____ thing anyone’s ever done for me in my whole life,” Barbara says in the video. To make people read it on the ____20____, Chad also included a link (链接) to the book on Amazon. Within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book rose to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, becoming a Number 1 best seller. 11. A. ended B. realized C. forgot D. held 12. A. refused B. posted C. written D. translated 13. A. artist B. seller C. writer D. publisher 14. A. grandmother B. friend C. viewer D. grandson 15. A. angrily B. quietly C. recently D. probably 16. A. got back B. came across C. carried away D. made up 17. A. if B. though C. as D. so 18. A. video B. book C. picture D. note 19. A. truest B. nicest C. quickest D. dirtiest 20. A. printer B. top C. Internet D. list B Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be ___21___ changed. How can we ___22___ time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly since we know that being in familiar situations makes ___23___ pass faster, we can make ourselves have as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and keep our minds ___24___ to new information, hobbies and skills. This will ___25___ the amount of information our minds do with and expand (增加) our experience of time. Secondly, we can give our whole attention to an experience to ___26___ we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our ___27___ rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to ___28___. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open idea to your experiences helps take in more ___29___ and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and ___30___ our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time. 21. A. possibly B. seriously C. closely D. softly 22. A. speed up B. slow down C. take in D. use up 23. A. water B. money C. time D. energy 24. A. polite B. similar C. useful D. open 25. A. reduce B. receive C. increase D. accept 26. A. what B. which C. who D. when 27. A. teachers B. parents C. reasons D. senses 28. A. find B. solve C. train D. value 29 A. effect B. information C. fear D. peace 30. A. greet B. treat C. spread D. control 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 Tom: Mum, I need your help. Mum: ____31____ Tom: I start off studying but always end up doing something else. What should I do? Mum: You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. Tom: ____32____ Mum: Turn off your music. ____33____ Tom: All right. No music and goodbye my doggy. Mum: Turn off your phone. ____34____ Tom: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. ____35____ Mum: Remember to turn off your QQ messages. Tom: I see! Thanks, Mum. A. What do you mean? B. What’s the problem? C. And put the dog outside! D. Have an apple before you start. E. I need it to look up information. F. If you turn it off, its’ easier to focus. G. I need to talk with my friends on the phone. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A . I’m forty. I left school 22 years ago. I don’t regret many things about my school days but there are a few things I wish I’d known earlier as a girl. So here is my list of three things I’d learned at school. As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again until you learn. Then you start school where you are usually only praised for doing things correctly. So what happens? You stop trying new things in case you get it wrong. I always remind myself: I won’t give up halfway until I make it. I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I asked myself if I did things as well as I could. How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected. In 6 months you probably won’t remember most of the things you worry about now. 36. When did the writer leave school? A. When she was 40 years old. B. When she was 18 years old. C. When she was 22 years old. D. When she was 20 years old. 37. Who does the writer compare with now? A. Others. B. Herself. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 38. What does the writer want to share with us according to the passage? A. Some lessons that the writer got at school. B. Some advice that the writer got from a teacher. C. Some ways that the writer solved problems at home. D. Some help that the writer received at school. 39. Where can you read the passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In a diary. C. On the website. D. In a poster. B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the voice. “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 40. Why did the writer have no lunch? A. Because she wasn’t hungry. B. Because she forgot the lunchtime. C. Because she was afraid to stand in line. D. Because she didn’t like the dining room. 41. What did the writer do in the art class? A. She drew some pictures about her class. B. She met someone she knew before. C. She talked about her past holiday. D. She got to know a lively girl. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first science class. B. My best friend. C. My lunch time at school. D. My first day of school. C When Zhang Kunpeng started work last year, it took him about a month before he asked his co-workers for the password to the office Wi-Fi. “I did not want to start a conversation with people I did not know well,” he said. The 21-year-old prefers to talk online, which makes him feel easier. A recent China Youth Daily survey of 2,000 people in the 18 to 35 age group like Zhang found that 26.7 percent of them have difficulty with real-life social communication, and 17 percent have problems with such communication online. Besides, 20.5 percent said they have problems online and offline. The survey also found that 40 percent of them said they avoided social communication. The main reasons for young people keeping clear of social communication include facing too much pressure from daily life, a shortage of social experience, courage and confidence, and only having a small social circle. Chen Zhiyan, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Psychology, said this social phobias could seriously influence people’s daily life and work. Uncertainty about whether they can be accepted by others is a cause of worries for them, Chen added. “This is a perfectly normal feeling, as we all want to be liked by others. However, we also need to realize that we cannot be liked by everyone all the time. We just need to be ourselves.” 43. How many people avoid social communication according to the survey? A. 340. B. 410. C. 534. D. 800. 44. What does the word “phobias” mean? A. 动机 B. 恐惧 C. 能力 D. 腐败 45. People keep away from social communication because they are ________. A. forced by co-workers B. short of pressure C. uncertain of themselves D. worried about passwords D Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 46 Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A. A large corpus can be built on it. B. The team has put great efforts into it. C. We can get information on it as we like. D. It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 48. What does “this” refer to? A. Reading modern texts. B. Searching for information. C. Sharing the LLM for free. D. Publishing texts on websites. 49. What’s the best title? A. Uncover ancient texts B. Develop reading ability C. Enjoy Chinese culture D. Invent Chinese characters E As climate change continues to affect us, many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the sea. In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to move to a new place due to climate change, including the village on Serua Island. However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture. “Our ancestors (祖先) chose to live and stay on the island just so they could be close to our chief (首长) ” one local told the Conversation Media Group. The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of duty to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not only just a place where they can make a living but also they follow their own history and traditions. Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life. These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but global. As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay. 50. Why don’t Serua Island’s people want to move to a new place? A. Their ancestors still live on the island. B. Climate change doesn’t affect them. C. All local people want to be a chief. D. They love their land and culture. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. The island must disappear into the sea. B. Moving can change people’s way of life. C. Climate changes become worse and worse. D. People on the island have no food and money. 52. According to the last paragraph, what should the government do for moving plans? A. It should ask everyone to follow the plans. B. It should help people to find a new place. C. It should stop the climate changes quickly. D. It should consider more about the plans. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Program. The idea is that anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend. Sammie got the idea at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so she presented the idea to her teachers and her parents. To reduce costs and be environment-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Finally, they collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps, which were made into three benches by a company called Green Tree Plastics. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools get benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around her country, and in Mexico and Australia. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide. Sammie says the effort has helped her deal with personal challenges. She says: “____53____ But I’m much more outgoing now.” She has also learned to accept her limits (局限性), and to take breaks when working on a big project. 53. How has Sammie been helping lonely kids make friends? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. Why did Sammie decide to make the bench out of recycled material? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What would Sammie say in the last paragraph? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Honesty is an important r________ (规则) when we are with others. 57. The young athlete got the gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 58. On the Dragon Head-raising Festival people r________ (冲，匆忙) to have hair cut. 59. We can’t a________ (承担得起) to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 60. Light and b________ (明亮的) colors make people not only happier but also more active. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校校报正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。 要求：（1）根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； （2）词数80—100； （3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：mood n. 情绪 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年合肥市中考“最后一卷”（模拟卷） 英语试题 命题组：孙萍 胡红玉（蜀山区） 石眉（包河区） 姚文海（瑶海区） 唐永文（庐阳区） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Daming’s favorite festival? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. What does the girl want to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Play some sports. C. Have a picnic. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 7. What does Jane think of the sports club? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long has he been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 10. What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the speaker find her toy bear? A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sofa. 12. Who bought the toy bear for the speaker? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. 13. How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again? A. Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad. C. Happy and excited. 14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again? A. Because she could have a friend to talk with. B. Because she remembered her cheerful old days. C. Because she would show it to her family. 15. What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family? A. Sweet food. B. Good memories. C. Funny games. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Keep safe First Keep parents’ 16 . Call them if something is wrong. Second 17 rules. Third Walk with friends. Never walk 18 , especially in quiet places. Fourth Be safe on roads. Stop at corners and 19 around you. Remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A. weight B. mind C. habit D. age 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，我们这周五要与BIG打乒乓球。——别担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；mind思想；habit习惯；age年龄。根据“When brothers are of the same...we can cut through gold.”可知，说话者认为只要兄弟们思想一致，齐心协力，一定会打赢比赛，of the same mind“看法一致；思想一致”。故选B。 2. —My father speaks very slowly to _______ us in our home to what he will say. —In fact, he just wants to think about our feelings. He is really a good father. A. care B. repeat C. weigh D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲说话很慢，在家里斟酌他会说什么。——事实上，他只是想考虑我们的感受。他真是个好父亲。 考查动词辨析。care关心；repeat重复；weigh斟酌；change改变。根据“My father speaks very slowly”可知他在斟酌要说什么，所以说话很慢。故选C。 3. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪个主题参加摄影比赛，植物还是动物？——恐怕都不是。我更擅长拍摄建筑物的照片。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或以上都不；nothing没有什么。根据“Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals?”和“ I’m better at taking photos of buildings.”可知，此处表示两者都不是，故选A。 4. It’s amazing that our motherland has progressed in such a ________ way in space. A. rapid B. patient C. natural D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖国在航天方面进步如此之快，真是令人惊讶。 考查形容词词义辨析。rapid快速的；patient有耐心的；natural自然的；serious严肃的。根据“It’s amazing”可知，此处表示我们的祖国在航天方面进步如此之快。故选A。 5. —What do you work so hard for? —To help my parents live a better life is ________what I want. A. exactly B. suddenly C. luckily D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么努力工作是为了什么？——帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。 考查副词辨析。exactly正是；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“To help my parents live a better life is…what I want”可知，帮助父母过上更好的生活应正是我想要的，使用exactly进行强调。故选A。 6. Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. take up B. put off C. hear of D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put off推迟；hear of知道；give up放弃。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选A。 7. We will learn a language easily _______ we know how to use a dictionary properly. A. unless B. though C. before D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们知道如何恰当地使用词典，我们就会很容易地学会一门语言。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前；if如果。根据“We will learn a language easily…we know how to use a dictionary properly.”可知是指如果我们知道如何恰当地使用词典，就会很容易地学会一门语言。故选D。 8. Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽的学生享受到了各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 9. When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A. To be honest B. At the time C. By the way D. In other words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你把玫瑰送给别人时，它们的芳香会留在你的手上。换句话说，帮助他人也是在帮助自己。 考查介词短语辨析。To be honest老实说；At the time在那时；By the way顺便说一下；In other words换句话说。根据“When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand…helping others is also helping oneself.”可知，空处前后句所表达的意思一致，空处应表示“换句话说”。故选D。 10. —Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s Pipa test. —________. After all, it takes time to learn something new. A. That’s true B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Many thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心我不能通过明天的琵琶考试。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查情景交际。That’s true是真的；I hope so我希望如此；Take it easy别紧张；Many thanks非常感谢。根据“After all, it takes time to learn something new.”可知，学习新东西毕竟是需要时间的，因此设空处应该说“别紧张”。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from her grandson, Chad Cooper. In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that ____11____ her dreams within its pages. Although she tried her best, her work was ____12____ by many publishers, leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a ____13____. Little did she know that, years later, Chad Cooper would make her dreams come true. Her ____14____ decided to publish her favorite book. Visiting her for the holidays, he ____15____ took her manuscript (原稿), along with the pictures drawn by an artist friend in Vietnam years ago. Both of them ____16____ a beautifully printed book. On Christmas morning, ____17____ Barbara saw the gift, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Chad took a ____18____ and posted it on TikTok. And the video got many viewers quickly. “This is probably the ____19____ thing anyone’s ever done for me in my whole life,” Barbara says in the video. To make people read it on the ____20____, Chad also included a link (链接) to the book on Amazon. Within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book rose to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, becoming a Number 1 best seller. 11. A. ended B. realized C. forgot D. held 12. A. refused B. posted C. written D. translated 13. A. artist B. seller C. writer D. publisher 14. A. grandmother B. friend C. viewer D. grandson 15. A. angrily B. quietly C. recently D. probably 16. A. got back B. came across C. carried away D. made up 17. A. if B. though C. as D. so 18. A. video B. book C. picture D. note 19. A. truest B. nicest C. quickest D. dirtiest 20. A. printer B. top C. Internet D. list 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在圣诞早晨，芭芭拉收到的一份惊喜礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：在1972年，芭芭拉·瑞科写了一本儿童书，将她的梦想保留在书页之中。 ended结束；realized意识到；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“…her dreams within its pages”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达hold one’s dream within sth“将某人的梦想保留在某物之中”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。 refused拒绝；posted发布；written写作；translated翻译。根据“leading her to finally give up her dreams of becoming a…” 可知，最终她放弃了她的梦想，因此她的作品应是被很多出版商拒绝了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。 artist艺术家；seller卖家；writer作家；publisher出版商。根据“In 1972, Barbara Rieco wrote a children’s book that held her dreams within its pages.” 可知，前文提到她写了一本儿童书，因此她的梦想应是成为一名作家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。 grandmother奶奶；friend朋友；viewer观众；grandson孙子。 根据“This Christmas, Barbara Rieco got a special gift from her grandson, Chad Cooper.”和全文可知，芭芭拉收到的圣诞惊喜礼物-出版的儿童书是来自于他的孙子，因此应是她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在假期里去拜访她时，他悄悄地带走了她的手稿，还有多年前越南一位画家朋友绘制的插图。 angrily生气地；quietly悄悄地；recently最近；probably可能。 根据语境可知，此处指的应是他悄悄地带走了她的手稿。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它们一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。 got back回来；came across偶然遇到；carried away陶醉；made up编造。根据前文可知，此处指的应是手稿和插图一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在圣诞早晨，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 if如果；though虽然；as当……时；so所以。根据“…Barbara saw the gift, she couldn't believe her eyes.”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：查德录制了一段视频并TikTok上发布了。 video视频；book书籍；picture图片；note笔记。根据“And the video got many viewers quickly.” 可知，视频很快获得了很多观众，因此查德应是录制了一段视频。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“这可能是别人为我做过最棒的事情了，”芭芭拉在视频中说道。 truest最真实的；nicest最棒的；quickest最快的；dirtiest最脏的。 根据前文可知，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此她在视频中说的应是这是别人为她做过最棒的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让人们在互联网上阅读，查德还在书中包含了一个指向亚马逊的链接。 printer打印机；top顶部；Internet互联网；list列表。根据“a link (链接) to the book on Amazon.”可知，书中有指向亚马逊的链接，因此是为了人们在互联网上阅读。故选C。 B Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be ___21___ changed. How can we ___22___ time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that being in familiar situations makes ___23___ pass faster, we can make ourselves have as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and keep our minds ___24___ to new information, hobbies and skills. This will ___25___ the amount of information our minds do with and expand (增加) our experience of time. Secondly, we can give our whole attention to an experience to ___26___ we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our ___27___ rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to ___28___. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open idea to your experiences helps take in more ___29___ and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and ___30___ our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time. 21. A. possibly B. seriously C. closely D. softly 22. A. speed up B. slow down C. take in D. use up 23. A. water B. money C. time D. energy 24. A. polite B. similar C. useful D. open 25. A. reduce B. receive C. increase D. accept 26. A. what B. which C. who D. when 27. A. teachers B. parents C. reasons D. senses 28. A. find B. solve C. train D. value 29. A. effect B. information C. fear D. peace 30. A. greet B. treat C. spread D. control 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让时间慢下来。 【21题详解】 句意：我们对时间的体验可以被改变。 possibly可能地；seriously认真地；closely紧密地；softly轻轻地。根据“How can we...time? Here are two suggestions.”及后文介绍如何放慢时间可知，我们可以改变对时间的体验。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能让时间慢下来？ speed up加速；slow down放慢；take in吸收；use up用光。根据后文“It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.”可知，本文是介绍如何让时间慢下来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，因为我们知道在熟悉的环境中会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己尽可能多地经历新的事情。 water水；money钱；time时间；energy精力。根据“How can we...time? Here are two suggestions.”可知，本文的主题是与时间有关，因此此处是指时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以给自己新的挑战，结识新的人，对新的信息、爱好和技能保持开放的心态。 polite礼貌的；similar类似的；useful有用的；open开放的。根据“keep our minds...to new information, hobbies and skills.”可知，是指对新的信息、爱好及技能保持开放的心态。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：这将增加我们大脑处理的信息量，并增加我们对时间的体验。 reduce减少；receive收到；increase增加；accept接受。根据“We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and keep our minds...to new information, hobbies and skills.”可知，这些事情能够增加我们大脑处理的信息量。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：其次，我们可以把全部的注意力放在我们所看到的、感觉到的、品尝到的、闻到的或听到的体验上。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；when当……时。根据“we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.”可知，此处是指我们看到的、感觉到的，品尝到的、闻到的或听到的事物的体验上，用what作seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing的宾语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这意味着通过我们的感官而不是通过我们的思想生活。 teachers老师；parents父母；reasons原因；senses感官。根据“seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.”可知，这些都是我们的感官。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，在回家的路上，把注意力集中在自己之外，而不是去想自己要解决的问题。 find找到；solve解决；train训练；value重视。根据“the problems you have to”可知，是指解决的问题。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：这个对你的体验的开放想法有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一个时间扩展的效果。 effect影响；information信息；fear恐惧；peace和平。根据“This open idea to your experiences helps take in more”可知，开放的想法有助于吸收更多的信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，我们可以理解和控制我们对时间流逝的体验。 greet问候；treat对待；spread传播；control控制。根据“It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.”可知，通过增加时间体验来放慢时间，也即是控制我们对时间流逝的体验。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 Tom: Mum, I need your help. Mum: ____31____ Tom: I start off studying but always end up doing something else. What should I do? Mum: You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. Tom: ____32____ Mum: Turn off your music. ____33____ Tom: All right. No music and goodbye my doggy. Mum: Turn off your phone. ____34____ Tom: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. ____35____ Mum: Remember to turn off your QQ messages. Tom: I see! Thanks, Mum. A. What do you mean? B. What’s the problem? C. And put the dog outside! D. Have an apple before you start. E. I need it to look up information. F. If you turn it off, its’ easier to focus. G. I need to talk with my friends on the phone. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆向妈妈求助如何集中精力学习。 【31题详解】 根据“I need your help.”可知，问对方怎么了，选项B“有什么问题吗”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.”和“Turn off your music.”可知，问怎么做。选项A“是什么意思”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“All right. No music and goodbye my doggy.”可知，也要远离狗。选项C“把狗放在外面”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Turn off your phone”可知，要关闭手机。选项F“如果你把它关掉，你就更容易集中注意力”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer.”可知，介绍不能关闭互联网的原因。选项E“我需要它来查找信息”符合，故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A . I’m forty. I left school 22 years ago. I don’t regret many things about my school days but there are a few things I wish I’d known earlier as a girl. So here is my list of three things I’d learned at school. As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again until you learn. Then you start school where you are usually only praised for doing things correctly. So what happens? You stop trying new things in case you get it wrong. I always remind myself: I won’t give up halfway until I make it. I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I asked myself if I did things as well as I could. How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected. In 6 months you probably won’t remember most of the things you worry about now. 36. When did the writer leave school? A. When she was 40 years old. B. When she was 18 years old. C. When she was 22 years old. D. When she was 20 years old. 37. Who does the writer compare with now? A. Others. B. Herself. C. Friends. D. Classmates. 38. What does the writer want to share with us according to the passage? A. Some lessons that the writer got at school. B. Some advice that the writer got from a teacher. C. Some ways that the writer solved problems at home. D. Some help that the writer received at school. 39. Where can you read the passage? A. In the newspaper. B. In a diary. C. On the website. D. In a poster. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校学到的东西。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m forty. I left school 22 years ago.”可知，作者今年40，离开学校22年，即18岁离开学校，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now I compare me with myself.”可知，作者现把自己跟她自己比，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So here is my list of three things I’d learned at school.”可知，作者分享的是她在学校时学到的三件事，A选项 “作者在学校获得的一些教训”符合文意，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据所给图片可知，这是一个网站，故选C。 B Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the voice. “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 40. Why did the writer have no lunch? A. Because she wasn’t hungry. B. Because she forgot the lunchtime. C. Because she was afraid to stand in line. D. Because she didn’t like the dining room. 41. What did the writer do in the art class? A. She drew some pictures about her class. B. She met someone she knew before. C. She talked about her past holiday. D. She got to know a lively girl. 42. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first science class. B. My best friend. C. My lunch time at school. D. My first day of school. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知，作者坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为作者太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.”以及“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知，在美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历，所以D项符合。故选D。 C When Zhang Kunpeng started work last year, it took him about a month before he asked his co-workers for the password to the office Wi-Fi. “I did not want to start a conversation with people I did not know well,” he said. The 21-year-old prefers to talk online, which makes him feel easier. A recent China Youth Daily survey of 2,000 people in the 18 to 35 age group like Zhang found that 26.7 percent of them have difficulty with real-life social communication, and 17 percent have problems with such communication online. Besides, 20.5 percent said they have problems online and offline. The survey also found that 40 percent of them said they avoided social communication. The main reasons for young people keeping clear of social communication include facing too much pressure from daily life, a shortage of social experience, courage and confidence, and only having a small social circle. Chen Zhiyan, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Psychology, said this social phobias could seriously influence people’s daily life and work. Uncertainty about whether they can be accepted by others is a cause of worries for them, Chen added. “This is a perfectly normal feeling, as we all want to be liked by others. However, we also need to realize that we cannot be liked by everyone all the time. We just need to be ourselves.” 43. How many people avoid social communication according to the survey? A. 340. B. 410. C. 534. D. 800. 44. What does the word “phobias” mean? A. 动机 B. 恐惧 C. 能力 D. 腐败 45. People keep away from social communication because they are ________. A. forced by co-workers B. short of pressure C. uncertain of themselves D. worried about passwords 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项中国青年日报对2000名18至35岁年龄段的年轻人进行社交沟通的调查结果并分析了原因。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent China Youth Daily survey of 2,000 people in the 18 to 35 age group…The survey also found that 40 percent of them said they avoided social communication.”可知，中国青年日报对2000名18至35岁年龄段的年轻人进行了调查，调查显示40%的人表示他们避免社交沟通。因此调查中一共有2000*0.4=800人避免社交沟通。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The main reasons for young people keeping clear of social communication include facing too much pressure from daily life, a shortage of social experience, courage and confidence, and only having a small social circle.”可知，年轻人避免社交沟通的主要原因包括面对来自日常生活的压力、社交经验不足、缺乏勇气和自信，以及社交圈子较小。因此可推知，应是社交恐惧会严重影响人们的日常生活和工作，phobias“恐惧”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncertainty about whether they can be accepted by others is a cause of worries for them,”可知，人们远离社交交流，是因为他们对自己缺乏信心。故选C。 D Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language model (LLM) and XunziChat along with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When asked why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, explained that “traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation (标点) are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”. To create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked hard to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work includes a large corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which is necessary for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Wang and his team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 46. Which is difficult to read according to Wang Dongbo? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about Xunzi the LLM? A. A large corpus can be built on it. B. The team has put great efforts into it. C. We can get information on it as we like. D. It was developed by Gulian and GitHub. 48. What does “this” refer to? A. Reading modern texts. B. Searching for information. C. Sharing the LLM for free. D. Publishing texts on websites. 49. What’s the best title? A. Uncover ancient texts B. Develop reading ability C. Enjoy Chinese culture D. Invent Chinese characters 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“traditional Chinese characters, the top-to-down design, the absence of punctuation are all difficulties that readers have to get over when they read traditional texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选项图示符合。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。 【48题详解】 代词指代题。根据“allowing users to download and use it for free”和“ We hope this will encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts of ancient Chinese texts. It can even search for specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。 E As climate change continues to affect us, many small islands around the world face the risk of disappearing into the sea. In Fiji, an island country in the Pacific, hundreds of communities need to move to a new place due to climate change, including the village on Serua Island. However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture. “Our ancestors (祖先) chose to live and stay on the island just so they could be close to our chief (首长) ” one local told the Conversation Media Group. The decision to stay is because of a deep sense of duty to their chief, their ancestors and the ocean. For many people there, the ocean around Serua Island is not only just a place where they can make a living but also they follow their own history and traditions. Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life. These hard decisions are not just limited to Fiji, but global. As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay. 50. Why don’t Serua Island’s people want to move to a new place? A. Their ancestors still live on the island. B. Climate change doesn’t affect them. C. All local people want to be a chief. D. They love their land and culture. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. The island must disappear into the sea. B. Moving can change people’s way of life. C. Climate changes become worse and worse. D. People on the island have no food and money. 52. According to the last paragraph, what should the government do for moving plans? A. It should ask everyone to follow the plans. B. It should help people to find a new place. C. It should stop the climate changes quickly. D. It should consider more about the plans. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对住在Serua小岛上的人们的家园带来了严重影响，由于传统因素和一些客观原因，当地居民不愿意搬到其他地方，同时此举也提醒当地政府，应考虑当地人民的文化需求，支持留下来的人。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, most of Serua Island’s people have chosen to stay because they love their land and their culture.”可知，Serua岛上的人们选择留下来的原因是因为他们爱自己的土地及文化。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Moreover, moving to a new place also might change who they think they are and their way of life.”可知，搬到别的地方可能会改变人们的生活方式，所以B项符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As climate changes quickly, governments must realize that moving to a new place is not always the answer. Moving plans should consider local people’ cultural needs and support those who choose to stay.”可知，随着气候迅速变化，各国政府必须认识到，搬到一个新的地方并不总是解决问题的办法，搬迁计划应该考虑当地人的文化需求，并支持那些选择留下来的人，所以可推知，政府应该更多地考虑这些计划。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Program. The idea is that anyone at school who is feeling lonely can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know someone needs a friend. Sammie got the idea at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so she presented the idea to her teachers and her parents. To reduce costs and be environment-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Finally, they collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps, which were made into three benches by a company called Green Tree Plastics. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools get benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around her country, and in Mexico and Australia. Her work continues to spread kindness far and wide. Sammie says the effort has helped her deal with personal challenges. She says: “____53____ But I’m much more outgoing now.” She has also learned to accept her limits (局限性), and to take breaks when working on a big project. 53. How has Sammie been helping lonely kids make friends? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 54. Why did Sammie decide to make the bench out of recycled material? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 55. What would Sammie say in the last paragraph? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By running Buddy Bench Program./She ran Buddy Bench Program. 54. To reduce costs and be environment-friendly./Because she wanted to reduce costs and be environment-friendly. 55. I used to be shy./I was shy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述14岁的Sammie Vance通过发起“友谊长凳计划”帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接受局限性。 【53题详解】 根据“For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Program.”可知，通过运行“友谊长凳计划”，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。故填By running Buddy Bench Program./She ran Buddy Bench Program. 【54题详解】 根据“To reduce costs and be environment-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”可知，Sammie决定用可回收材料制作长凳是为了降低成本和环保。故填To reduce costs and be environment-friendly./Because she wanted to reduce costs and be environment-friendly. 【55题详解】 根据空后“But”可知，此处应填与“I’m much more outgoing now.”相反的句子，“我过去很害羞”符合语境。故填I used to be shy./I was shy. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Honesty is an important r________ (规则) when we are with others. 【答案】(r)ule 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们与他人相处时，诚实是一条重要的准则。结合首字母“r”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一条重要的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，此处用单数名词作表语。故填(r)ule。 57. The young athlete got the gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard. 【答案】(m)ainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员在杭州亚运会上获得金牌主要是因为他刻苦训练。此处修饰原因状语用副词mainly “主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 58. On the Dragon Head-raising Festival, people r________ (冲，匆忙) to have hair cut. 【答案】(r)ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：在龙抬头的节日里，人们争先恐后地去理发。结合首字母“r”和汉语提示可知，此处考查rush to do sth.“急于做某事”，rush“冲，匆忙，急促”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)ush。 59. We can’t a________ (承担得起) to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则就赶不上飞机了。根据首字母和中文提示，afford“承担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(a)fford。 60. Light and b________ (明亮的) colors make people not only happier but also more active. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃。根据中文及首字母提示可知，其英文表达为bright，形容词作定语。故填(b)right。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校校报正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。 要求：（1）根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； （2）词数80—100； （3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：mood n. 情绪 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a great teenager I’m very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals. To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. For example, we’d better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies. In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have good moods and develop stronger relationships with people around us. Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment. Only if we make efforts to serve society, can we live in a better world. Take action to do something beneficial from now on. The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名好的青少年，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍如何成为一名好的青少年； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②in addition而且 ③be supposed to do应该做某事 ④make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①To begin with, it is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle. (动词不定式作主语) ②Only if we make efforts to serve society, can we live in a better world. (倒装句) ③The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$