精品解析：河北省沧州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期高一年级5月份月考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1: 00. B. 2: 30. C. 4: 20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11 What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9: 30 am to 4: 00 pm. B. From 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. C. From 9: 30 am to 6: 00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is home to fantastic art. Follow this guide to find the best artistic hideouts in the city. Arken Museum of Modern Art In the south of the city is a special building that houses works by Andy Warhol, Damien Hirst, and Anselm Reyle. It’s the impressive exhibitions (展览) (most recently Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso) that attract the crowds, so be sure to check out the latest lineup in advance. www. arken. dk Louisiana Museum of Modern Art Located 25 miles north of Copenhagen, the museum was once an old villa (别墅) that Jorgen Bo and Vilhelm Wohler t turned into a creative getaway. The grounds are also home to a dreamy terrace (露台) (great for lunch or sunset drinks). Inside, the modern art heavy hitters are all there: Picasso, Kandinsky, Warhol, Kahlo, and Hockney. www. louisiana. dk Glyptotek Carl Jacobsen, an art collector, started the Glyptotek in 1897. Housed in several amazing villas, including gardens and a rooftop terrace, the museum houses more than 10,000 works of art. There is something for everyone. While there is too much to cover in a day, free guided tours focus on the history and the highlights, like the biggest collection of paintings by French artists Cézanne, Monet, and Renoir. www. glyptoteket. dk Hirschsprung Collection Ostre Anlæg park is where you’ll find the personal collection of Heinrich Hirschsprung and his wife. There are lovely 19th- and 20th-century paintings from the Danish Golden Age. The recent exhibition of paintings includes a collection of works from international artists. Their creativity shows a more modern painting style, breaking away from the paintings in the Danish Golden Age. www. hirschsprung. dk 1. What can people do at Arken Museum of Modern Art? A. Watch musical shows. B. Enjoy Picasso’s works. C. Take photos of Monet. D. See some amazing villas. 2. Who set up the Glyptotek? A. Vilhelm Wohlert. B. Andy Warhol. C. Carl Jacobsen. D. Damien Hirst. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Danish paintings in the 19th century? A. www. arken. dk. B. www. louisiana. dk. C. www. glyptoteket. dk. D. www. hirschsprung. dk. B Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself.” he says. Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school’s gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对).” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.” In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo — delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100. Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall. Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn’t play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won!” Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master’s degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling. focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others. 4. Why did Craig want to try running at first? A. To meet friends. B. To help others in need. C. To find himself. D. To escape from his family. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. It is important to run. B. Craig was running well. C. Running is easy for Craig. D. Craig succeeded in Tokyo. 6. What can we learn about Craig from paragraph 4? A. He had a positive attitude. B. He performed well in the game. C. His team played in Canada. D. His supporters were disappointed. 7. Why does Craig start his company? A. To make improvements to himself academically. B. To help people see beyond their challenges. C. To win more medals in the competitions. D. To post videos to the disabled people. C Four months ago OpenAI, a small San Francisco company, became the talk of the technology industry when it introduced a new online chatbot that could answer complex questions, write poetry and copy human emotions. Now the company is back with a new version (型号) of the technology, called GPT-4. GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data from the Internet, improves on what powered the original ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately know someone’s tax duties and provide detailed descriptions of images. However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术). On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access to GPT-4 so that businesses and other software developers could build their own applications on top of it. A few companies are already working with GPT-4. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) information from company documents, and serve it up to financial advisers in the form of conversations. OpenAI got the new technology enhanced. As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do. Given a long article and asked to summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Moreover, given a photograph, chart or diagram, the technology can provide a detailed, paragraphs-long description of the image and answer questions about its contents. OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes. However, “We can take all these general-purpose knowledge skills and spread them across all sorts of different areas,” said Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technology into a whole new field.” 8. What does GPT-4 need to make improvements in according to the text? A. Its describing skill. B. Its arithmetic ability. C. Its copying capability. D. Its summary function. 9. Why is Morgan Stanley Wealth Management mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To present a belief. C. To explain an idea. D. To make a conclusion. 10. What does the underlined word “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Replaced. B. Appreciated. C. Improved. D. Developed. 11. What was OpenAI’s worry about GPT-4? A. It may not understand what to do. B. Its technology could go into a new field. C. It may not sell well as expected. D. Its image description could be misused. D. Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks. Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park. The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals. The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge. After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy. 12. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park? A. A company’s suggestion. B. A terrible natural disaster. C. The demand from the public. D. The recovery of native plants. 13. How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects? A. They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. B. They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. C. They gained a sense of achievement for working. D They developed a new way to protect the landscape. 14. What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text? A. It is about 12 feet in length. B. Its aim is to save water. C. It benefits the wild animals. D. Its birth is a short process. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Highway Connects a Park in Houston B. The Importance of Building Land Bridges C. Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities D. Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures. Most of the time adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. ____17____. For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. ____18____. There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas. ____19____. People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in! A. Adventures come in many forms B. That may be followed by disasters C. However, some adventures are risky D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure E. It tells us about what life was like during his time F. And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Myrtle is a small sleepy town in Missouri. There’s no bank or restaurant here, but a small stone___21___right next to the state highway. Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room___22___.Rachel Luster took over this library four months ago with the___23___of connecting the community to the outside world and creating a ___24___center for the kids. Her first task was___25___the books she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I looked and looked. But we didn’t have. No library in our system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social media to___26___money from people around the state and has already ___27___about 1, 000 new books to the library. “While the Myrtle library___28___taxpayer money, it gets only $200a month for books and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a ___29___for the community because many people here do not have ____30____to the Internet at home and the library is the only place that people can connect to the outside world. I want to bring a sense of ____31____to the community.” Luster’s library is open only three days a week. One of her ____32____visitors is 10-year-old Blake Brooks. “Before____33____this library, my favorite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to____34____.I like to____35____.I’m in the books I read.” 21. A. bridge B. building C. table D. forest 22. A. library B. hotel C. restaurant D. school 23. A. opportunity B. loss C. goal D. benefit 24. A. processing B. data C. health D. learning 25. A. searching for B. cleaning up C. bringing about D. putting down 26. A. donate B. raise C. beg D. reject 27. A. mailed B. left C. added D. written 28. A. borrows B. steals C. forgets D. receives 29. A. waste B. lifeline C. burden D. bank 30. A. room B. desire C. access D. plan 31. A. relief B. humor C. achievement D. connectedness 32. A. regular B. wealthy C. old D. funny 33. A. repairing B. buying C. discovering D. recognizing 34. A. play B. read C. sing D. dance 35. A. wish B. admit C. announce D. imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ritch Addison was ashy kid. In elementary school, he didn’t speak up for himself, and he___36___(worry) a lot. But once he went to high school, he made up his mind___37___(develop) a sense of humor to make more friends. His new approach worked and he started to become known for his jokes—like the time he made fun ___38___a classmate’s poor score on a math test. “It turned out that I had gotten a hundred on the test and he didn’t do so well,” Addison recalled. “And I joked heartlessly about it.” Then one day, his good friend, Holly, pulled him aside and said, “Ritch, sometimes you really hurt ___39___(people) feeling.” Addison___40___(shock). He had always seen himself as the one who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might be hurting them. “But I kept thinking about what Holly said. Finally, I realized that she was ___41___(absolute) right. I started paying attention to ___42___other people was reacting to my humor,” he said. It couldn’t happen overnight,___43___. “Over the years, I worked on___44___(be) more compassionate(同理心的) toward the people around me since I wanted to have___45___different kind of relationship with them,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员，请给该俱乐部的负责人 Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.申请理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Owen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 ACABC 16~20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期高一年级5月份月考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册至必修第三册 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A. 1: 00. B. 2: 30. C. 4: 20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C It is a short journey to go there. 11 What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man’s family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9: 30 am to 4: 00 pm. B. From 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. C. From 9: 30 am to 6: 00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is home to fantastic art. Follow this guide to find the best artistic hideouts in the city. Arken Museum of Modern Art In the south of the city is a special building that houses works by Andy Warhol, Damien Hirst, and Anselm Reyle. It’s the impressive exhibitions (展览) (most recently Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso) that attract the crowds, so be sure to check out the latest lineup in advance. www. arken. dk Louisiana Museum of Modern Art Located 25 miles north of Copenhagen, the museum was once an old villa (别墅) that Jorgen Bo and Vilhelm Wohler t turned into a creative getaway. The grounds are also home to a dreamy terrace (露台) (great for lunch or sunset drinks). Inside, the modern art heavy hitters are all there: Picasso, Kandinsky, Warhol, Kahlo, and Hockney. www. louisiana. dk Glyptotek Carl Jacobsen, an art collector, started the Glyptotek in 1897. Housed in several amazing villas, including gardens and a rooftop terrace, the museum houses more than 10,000 works of art. There is something for everyone. While there is too much to cover in a day, free guided tours focus on the history and the highlights, like the biggest collection of paintings by French artists Cézanne, Monet, and Renoir. www. glyptoteket. dk Hirschsprung Collection Ostre Anlæg park is where you’ll find the personal collection of Heinrich Hirschsprung and his wife. There are lovely 19th- and 20th-century paintings from the Danish Golden Age. The recent exhibition of paintings includes a collection of works from international artists. Their creativity shows a more modern painting style, breaking away from the paintings in the Danish Golden Age. www. hirschsprung. dk 1. What can people do at Arken Museum of Modern Art? A. Watch musical shows. B. Enjoy Picasso’s works. C. Take photos of Monet. D. See some amazing villas. 2. Who set up the Glyptotek? A. Vilhelm Wohlert. B. Andy Warhol. C. Carl Jacobsen. D. Damien Hirst. 3. Which website can you visit to learn about Danish paintings in the 19th century? A. www. arken. dk. B. www. louisiana. dk. C. www. glyptoteket. dk. D. www. hirschsprung. dk. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哥本哈根作为奇妙艺术故乡的几个重要的艺术博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arken Museum of Modern Art”部分的“It’s the impressive exhibitions (展览) (most recently Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso) that attract the crowds, so be sure to check out the latest lineup in advance.(吸引游客的是那些令人印象深刻的展览（最近的是Vincent van Gogh和Pablo Picasso的展览），所以一定要提前看看最新的展览阵容。)”可知，游客在Arken Museum of Modern Art可欣赏毕加索的作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glyptotek”部分的“Carl Jacobsen, an art collector, started the Glyptotek in 1897.(艺术收藏家Carl Jacobsen于1897年创办了Glyptotek。)”可知，艺术品收藏家Carl Jacobsen于1897年创办Glyptotek艺术馆。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hirschsprung Collection”部分的“There are lovely 19th- and 20th-century paintings from the Danish Golden Age.(这里有来自丹麦黄金时代的可爱的19世纪和20世纪的画作。)”及下文的网址www. hirschsprung. dk可知，若想了解19世纪丹麦的绘画作品，可访问www. hirschsprung. dk。故选D。 B Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself.” he says. Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school’s gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对).” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.” In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo — delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100. Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall. Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn’t play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won!” Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master’s degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling. focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others. 4. Why did Craig want to try running at first? A. To meet friends. B. To help others in need. C. To find himself. D. To escape from his family. 5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. It is important to run. B. Craig was running well. C. Running is easy for Craig. D. Craig succeeded in Tokyo. 6. What can we learn about Craig from paragraph 4? A. He had a positive attitude. B. He performed well in the game. C. His team played in Canada. D. His supporters were disappointed. 7. Why does Craig start his company? A. To make improvements to himself academically. B. To help people see beyond their challenges. C. To win more medals in the competitions. D. To post videos to the disabled people. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍盲人运动员安托万·克雷格发现自我，超越自我的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段第一句“Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. (安托万·克雷格是一名盲人运动员，自2010年以来一直失明。)”以及末句““Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself.” he says. (“失去视力后，我开始重新发现自己。”他说。)”可知，克雷格尝试跑步是为了发现自己。故选C。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo — delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100. (2017年，他在2017年美国残疾人全国赛200米比赛中获得银牌。2019年，他参加了在秘鲁利马举行的泛美运动会。2021年，为了争取2020年东京夏季残奥会的参赛机会——推迟了一年，他在100米短跑中获得了第二名。)”可知，克雷格在跑步比赛中获得名次，可知他跑得很好。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Craig couldn’t play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won!” (克雷格在比赛前的训练中由于脑震荡而无法按计划比赛。他在两场比赛前都和队友们进行了交谈，并在他的Facebook页面上请求朋友和支持者们给予支持。当被问及球队表现如何时，克雷格高兴地回答说：“你知道，我们赢了！”)”可知，克雷格因为脑震荡无法参加比赛，但是他仍尽所能去支持队友。可知他是一个态度积极乐观的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据克雷格自己的事迹以及末段最后三句“Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling. focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others. (现在他有了自己的公司——传奇咨询公司。关注残疾运动员。他还定期在自己的Instagram上发布视频，希望能激励其他人。)”可知，克雷格创办公司是为了关注残疾运动员，激励他们超越自我，超越挑战。故选B。 C Four months ago, OpenAI, a small San Francisco company, became the talk of the technology industry when it introduced a new online chatbot that could answer complex questions, write poetry and copy human emotions. Now the company is back with a new version (型号) of the technology, called GPT-4. GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data from the Internet, improves on what powered the original ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately know someone’s tax duties and provide detailed descriptions of images. However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术). On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access to GPT-4 so that businesses and other software developers could build their own applications on top of it. A few companies are already working with GPT-4. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) information from company documents, and serve it up to financial advisers in the form of conversations. OpenAI got the new technology enhanced. As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do. Given a long article and asked to summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Moreover, given a photograph, chart or diagram, the technology can provide a detailed, paragraphs-long description of the image and answer questions about its contents. OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes. However, “We can take all these general-purpose knowledge skills and spread them across all sorts of different areas,” said Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technology into a whole new field.” 8. What does GPT-4 need to make improvements in according to the text? A. Its describing skill. B. Its arithmetic ability. C. Its copying capability. D. Its summary function. 9. Why is Morgan Stanley Wealth Management mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To present a belief. C. To explain an idea. D. To make a conclusion. 10. What does the underlined word “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Replaced. B. Appreciated. C. Improved. D. Developed. 11. What was OpenAI’s worry about GPT-4? A. It may not understand what to do. B. Its technology could go into a new field. C. It may not sell well as expected. D. Its image description could be misused. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山的一家小公司OpenAI推出了一款新的在线聊天机器人，可以回答复杂的问题、写诗和复制人类的情感，成为科技行业的热门话题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic.(然而，尽管新技术可以在测试中做得更好，并为医生提供精确的医疗建议，但它可能会在基本的算术方面出错。)”可知，GPT-4可能会在基本算术方面出错。由此可推知，需要改进它的算术能力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境分析可知，Morgan Stanley所在句“Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve information from company documents, and serve it up to financial advisers in the form of conversations.(摩根士丹利财富管理公司（Morgan Stanley Wealth Management）正在开发一个系统，可以立即从公司文件中检索信息，并以对话的形式提供给财务顾问。)”提出该公司使用GPT-4开发可以检索信息，并以对话形式提供给财务顾问，紧跟事实论点“A few companies are already working with GPT-4.(一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。)”之后，由此可推知，提到Morgan Stanley是举例说明一些公司已经在使用GPT-4。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，画线单词所在句为该段的中心主旨句，根据后文的阐述“As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do.(当人们测试ChatGPT时，他们对聊天机器人的反应进行评分，将有用和真实的反应与没有用的反应区分开来。然后，使用先进的技术，该系统花了数月时间分析这些评分，并更好地了解它应该做什么和不应该做什么。)”可知，后文具体讲述了通过先进技术分析“反应评分”，聊天机器人进一步提升了自己的“是非认知”的过程。即，该段强调了其进步。由此可推知，“enhanced”应是“提升，进步”含义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes.(OpenAI领导人表示，该公司没有立即发布该技术的图像描述部分，因为他们不确定该技术如何用于不当目的。)”可知，OpenAI担心自己的图像描述技术会被用于不当目的。故选D项。 D. Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks. Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park. The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals. The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge. After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy. 12. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park? A. A company’s suggestion. B. A terrible natural disaster. C. The demand from the public. D. The recovery of native plants. 13. How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects? A. They knew how to restore the Memorial Park. B. They got the inspiration for rescuing animals. C. They gained a sense of achievement for working. D. They developed a new way to protect the landscape. 14. What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text? A. It is about 12 feet in length. B. Its aim is to save water. C. It benefits the wild animals. D. Its birth is a short process. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Highway Connects a Park in Houston B. The Importance of Building Land Bridges C. Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities D. Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了休斯敦正在倒转时间，为行人、骑自行车的人和公园腾出空间，举例了休斯敦的纪念公园被纪念的修复。该公园在修复中最具有创意的生态想法是其一座桥的建设，即一条野生动物走廊。这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The restoration of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought.(纪念公园的修复是该市遭受严重干旱后制定的更大计划的一部分。)”可知，严重的干旱促使了纪念公园的修复，即，自然灾害促成了公园的修复。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park.(由Woltz领导的建筑师受到美国西北部野生动物过境廊道的启发，并探索了在纪念公园中使用这一想法的可能性。)”可知，野生动物过境廊道给了建筑师们启发，使他们探索在纪念公园使用野生动物过境廊道的可能性。因此可知，野生动物过境廊道的影响在于使建筑师在如何修复纪念公园方面有了认知。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors.(这座桥由100英亩的绿地组成，虽然是为人类设计的，但它重新连接了野生动物走廊。)”可知，这座桥重新连接了野生动物走廊，因此可推知，它对动物是有益的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.(这个项目不仅仅是建造一条通道或一座桥梁。这个项目是关于生态的，是关于生物多样性和水资源管理的。这个项目是通往休斯敦未来的桥梁。)”点明了文章的主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了休斯敦的一项有着新的理念去体现生态，生物多样性和水资源管理的公园修复项目。选项D“Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature(休斯敦创造了一种创造性的方式来恢复自然)”贴合主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People normally look for a bit of adventure in their lives. They hunt for something new, something unknown, and they learn new things about the world and themselves. ____16____. Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures. Most of the time adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them. ____17____. For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today. ____18____. There is another example, if you sail to an unknown part of the sea, you can tell people about what you discover in it like new islands or good fishing areas. ____19____. People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement. ____20____. After all, there are plenty of other ways to explore this beautiful world we live in! A. Adventures come in many forms B. That may be followed by disasters C. However, some adventures are risky D. It is the best way to live a life of adventure E. It tells us about what life was like during his time F. And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information G. We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是人们在生活中寻求冒险的不同方面，包括冒险的益处、风险以及如何在追求冒险时保持安全。 【16题详解】 空后“Sailing in the Arabian Gulf, camping in the desert and traveling to Qatar — these could all be called adventures.(在阿拉伯湾航行，在沙漠中露营，去卡塔尔旅行——这些都可以被称为冒险。)”列举了一些能成为冒险的活动，说明了冒险的形式有很多，A选项“Adventures come in many forms(冒险有很多种形式)”说明了冒险有很多形式，引起后文，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 空前“Most of the time, adventures can be rewarding, because they make you feel satisfied after doing them.(大多数时候，冒险都是有益的，因为它们会让你在做了之后感到满足。)”说明了冒险的好处，空后“For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”说明冒险后的收获可以供他人参考，也就是可以为他人提供有用的信息，F选项“And one’s adventures also provide others with useful information(一个人的冒险也为其他人提供了有用的信息)”说明了冒险除了让你在做了之后感到满足，还可以为其他人提供有用的信息，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 空前“For example, Ibn Battuta who lived 700 years ago had the courage to travel around the world, visiting new places and meeting new people. His journal, called the Rihla, can still be read today.(例如，生活在700年前的Ibn Battuta就有勇气环游世界，参观新的地方，结识新的人。他的日记，被称为Rihla，今天仍然可以阅读。)”提到了Ibn Battuta的日记，空格处应该对他的日记进行描述，E选项“It tells us about what life was like during his time(它告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的)”说明了Ibn Battuta的日记告诉我们他那个时代的生活是什么样的，是对日记的进一步描述，承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“his time”指代Ibn Battuta生活的那个年代。故选E。 【19题详解】 空后“People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。)”说明有人在冒险的时候死亡，由此可见，冒险有时候也是有风险的，C选项“However, some adventures are risky(然而，有些冒险是有风险的)”说明了有的冒险是有风险的，引领下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“People have died when climbing dangerous mountains, racing cars or sailing ships. That is why staying safe is more important than looking for excitement.(人们在攀登危险的山峰、赛车或帆船时死亡。这就是为什么保持安全比寻找刺激更重要的原因。)”说明冒险是有风险的，人们需要保证安全，空格处应该说具体的做法，G选项“We should weigh the dangers against the rewards before our adventures(在冒险之前，我们应该权衡利弊)”说明了冒险前我们要权衡利弊，是保证安全的做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D，四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Myrtle is a small sleepy town in Missouri. There’s no bank or restaurant here, but a small stone___21___right next to the state highway. Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room___22___.Rachel Luster took over this library four months ago with the___23___of connecting the community to the outside world and creating a ___24___center for the kids. Her first task was___25___the books she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I looked and looked. But we didn’t have. No library in our system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social media to___26___money from people around the state and has already ___27___about 1, 000 new books to the library. “While the Myrtle library___28___taxpayer money, it gets only $200a month for books and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a ___29___for the community because many people here do not have ____30____to the Internet at home and the library is the only place that people can connect to the outside world. I want to bring a sense of ____31____to the community.” Luster’s library is open only three days a week. One of her ____32____visitors is 10-year-old Blake Brooks. “Before____33____this library, my favorite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to____34____.I like to____35____.I’m in the books I read.” 21. A. bridge B. building C. table D. forest 22. A. library B. hotel C. restaurant D. school 23. A. opportunity B. loss C. goal D. benefit 24. A. processing B. data C. health D. learning 25. A. searching for B. cleaning up C. bringing about D. putting down 26. A. donate B. raise C. beg D. reject 27. A. mailed B. left C. added D. written 28. A. borrows B. steals C. forgets D. receives 29. A. waste B. lifeline C. burden D. bank 30. A. room B. desire C. access D. plan 31. A. relief B. humor C. achievement D. connectedness 32. A. regular B. wealthy C. old D. funny 33. A. repairing B. buying C. discovering D. recognizing 34. A. play B. read C. sing D. dance 35. A. wish B. admit C. announce D. imagine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Luster在Myrtle小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有银行，也没有餐馆，只有一座小石头建筑，就在州际公路旁边。A. bridge桥；B. building建筑物；C. table桌子；D. forest森林。根据后文“Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room ___2___ .”可知，这里没有银行没有餐馆，而只有一个建筑物，该大楼的一半是邮局。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。A. library图书馆；B. hotel宾馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. school学校。根据后文“took over this library”可知，它的一半是邮局。另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel四个月前接管了这个图书馆，她的目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。A. opportunity机会；B. loss损失；C. goal目标；D. benefit好处。根据后文“connecting the community to the outside world and creating a ___4___ center for the kids.”可知，目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. processing加工，处理；B. data数据；C. health健康；D. learning学习。根据前文“took over this library”可知，Rachel目标是将社区与外界联系起来，并为孩子们创建一个学习中心。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的首要任务是寻找他认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。A. searching for寻找；B. cleaning up清理；C. bringing about引起；D. putting down镇压，记下。根据后文“I looked and looked. But we didn’t have.”可知，她的首要任务是寻找她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金，并已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。A. donate捐赠；B. raise举起，筹集；C. beg祈求；D. reject拒绝。根据后文“money from people around the state”可知，她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集资金。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mailed发送邮件；B. left离开；C. added增加，补充；D. written写。根据后文“about 1, 000 new books to the library”可知，她已经为图书馆增加了大约1000本新书。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱，但它每月只有200美元的书籍和用品费用。A. borrows借；B. steals偷；C. forgets忘记；D. receives收到。根据后文“taxpayer money”可知，默特尔图书馆接受纳税人的钱。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。A. waste浪费；B. lifeline生命线；C. burden负担；D. bank银行。根据后文“because many people here do not have ___10___ to the Internet at home and the library is the only place that people can connect to the outside world.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room房间，空间；B. desire渴望；C. access通路，权力，机会；D. plan计划。根据后文“the library is the only place that people can connect to the outside world.”可知，但图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。固定搭配have access to，意为“可以接近/进入，有干某事的权力或机会”故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给社区带来一种联系感。A. relief信念；B. humor幽默；C. achievement成就；D. connectedness联系。根据前文“But the library is a ___9___ for the community because many people here do not have ___10___ to the Internet at home and the library is the only place that people can connect to the outside world.”可知，图书馆是社区的生命线，因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网，图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系感。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的常客之一是10岁的布莱克·布鲁克斯。A. regular定期的；B. wealthy健康的；C. old老的；D. funny搞笑的，愉快的。根据前文“only three days a week.”以及后文“Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to ___14___ .I like to ___15___ .”可知，图书馆是定期开放的，由此布莱克·布鲁克斯是其中的常客之一，他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现这个图书馆之前，我最喜欢的活动是看电视。A. repairing修理；B. buying买；C. discovering发现；D. recognizing识别，认出。根据后文“this library”可知，在发现图书馆之前，布莱克·布鲁克斯最喜欢看电视。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一走下校车就来这里读书。A. play玩；B. read读；C. sing唱；D. dance跳舞。根据前文“come here”可知，此处here指代的是图书馆，故他一走下校车就来这里读书。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢想象。我在读的书中遨游。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. announce宣布；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m in the books I read.”可知，他总是喜欢自己在书中遨游。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ritch Addison was ashy kid. In elementary school, he didn’t speak up for himself, and he___36___(worry) a lot. But once he went to high school, he made up his mind___37___(develop) a sense of humor to make more friends. His new approach worked and he started to become known for his jokes—like the time he made fun ___38___a classmate’s poor score on a math test. “It turned out that I had gotten a hundred on the test and he didn’t do so well,” Addison recalled. “And I joked heartlessly about it.” Then one day, his good friend, Holly, pulled him aside and said, “Ritch, sometimes you really hurt ___39___(people) feeling.” Addison___40___(shock). He had always seen himself as the one who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might be hurting them. “But I kept thinking about what Holly said. Finally, I realized that she was ___41___(absolute) right. I started paying attention to ___42___other people was reacting to my humor,” he said. It couldn’t happen overnight,___43___. “Over the years, I worked on___44___(be) more compassionate(同理心的) toward the people around me since I wanted to have___45___different kind of relationship with them,” he said. 【答案】36. worried 37. to develop 38. of 39. people’s 40. was shocked 41. absolutely 42. how 43. however##though 44. being 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了Ritch Addison“幽默”成长的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在小学时，他不敢大声说话，而且他很担心。根据“he didn’t speak up”可知句子时态是一般过去时，worry用过去式，故填worried。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他一上了高中，就下定决心培养幽默感，结交更多的朋友。make up one’s mind to do sth意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to develop。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的新方法奏效了，他开始以他的笑话而闻名，比如有一次他取笑一位同学在数学考试中的糟糕成绩。make fun of意为“取笑”，为固定短语。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍利把他拉到一边说，“Ritch有时候你真的伤害了人们的感情”。根据语境可知，people与feeling之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式people’s，故填people’s。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：Addison很震惊。根据上文的时间状语“Then one day”可知，空处的句子使用一般过去时，又因为shock与Ⅰ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Addison，be动词用was。故填was shocked。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到她是绝对正确的。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语修饰空后的形容词，故填absolutely。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他说，“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句。需要的词义为“如何”，则用连接副词how作状语，故填how。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：不过，这不可能在一夜之间发生。上一句的句意为“我开始关注其他人对我的幽默的反应”，下一句的句意为“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”可知，本句表示转折关系，则填入however或though，故填however或though。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。on为介词，则用动名词being作宾语，故填being。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他说：“这些年来，我努力对周围的人更加富有同情心，因为我想和他们建立不同的关系”。kind为可数名词，又因为该处是泛指，different是以辅音音素开头的单词，则用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员，请给该俱乐部的负责人 Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.申请理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Owen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Owen, I am writing to apply for membership in your film club. I am in the first year of senior high school. I have always had an immense passion for the world of film. My special talent lies in screen writing and video editing. I am enthusiastic about joining your club. I believe being a member of your club will not only enhance my knowledge but also allow me to explore different aspects of film. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity of becoming a member of your film club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校电影俱乐部的负责人Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大：immense→enormous 热情：passion→enthusiasm 增加：enhance→add to 在于：lie in→consist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe being a member of your club will not only enhance my knowledge but also allow me to explore different aspects of film. (运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that和动名词作主语) [高分句型2] I look forward to the opportunity of becoming a member of your film club. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. It took him more than two hours to clean every corner in the house. For the first time, Tom realized how hard it had been for his mother and sister to keep the house clean. While Tom was working, Jane washed the dirty clothes and decorated the room with colorful balloons. When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Seeing the beautifully decorated room and the big cake on the table, their mother seemed to be very confused and surprised. After Tom and Jane told her what had happened, she could hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mother, who then took out her smartphone and made a video. “We should share this surprise with your father!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②打扫：clean/ sweep ③准备好：be ready for/be well-prepared for 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶：surprised /amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力答案：1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 ACABC 16~20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$