精品解析：2024年内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试调研试卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、破损，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一 节 1. 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where will Sam go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 3. What subject is Sam good at? A. Music. B. History. C. Science. 4. Why won’t the girl go with Sam? A. Because she doesn’t like reading books. B. Because she has to cook dinner. C. Because she has to look after her little brother. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Why is Bob nervous? A. He has never been to London alone before. B. He is worried that nobody will look after his son. C. He is afraid that he can’t do well at the meeting. 6. What does Bob think of Robert? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Cool. 7. What did the woman do before? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Helen doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Taking some photos. C. Preparing for a competition. 9. Who is the boy on the right of the picture? A. The singer. B. The guitar player. C. The drummer. 10. How does the man like Helen’s photo? A. Perfect. B. Just so so. C. Terrible. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new Cultural Activity Center? A. On Long Road. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 12. Who did Tommy go to the new Cultural Activity Center with last month? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 13. When will the speakers go to the new Cultural Activity Center? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many students are there in Tina’s study group? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. How often do Tina’s study group get together? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Tina think of the study group’s activities? A Interesting. B. Successful. C. Boring. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 6-year-old brother, Jonas and I were at home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I ____17____ something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom’s favorite vase (花瓶). He stood frozen, repeatedly saying it was an accident. Seeing his ____18____ look, I didn’t want him to get into trouble, and decided to help him to fix the broken vase. I ____19____ ran and got some glue (胶水). Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully ____20____ all the broken pieces together. Just when I thought it was over, then came the real disaster. I did fix the vase. However, I had ____21____ glued my hair to it! After running to the bathroom, I was ____22____ to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined. “My beautiful hair,” I ____23____. Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I cut my hair. My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig (假发) was attached to it! ____24____ I promised my little brother that his big sister could deal with it, I had butterflies in my stomach. We went back, and I ____25____ the vase in the same place but at a different angle (角度), hoping my mom wouldn’t discover it. When hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me ____26____ in the living room. At the sight of my ____27____ hairstyle, my parents sensed something wrong. Finally, their eyes ____28____ on my mom’s favorite vase. “How did you break the vase?” She asked. As a big sister, I took the blame (责怪). “I’m sorry”. At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of ____29____ and guilt on his face. “I broke it ____30____. It was not my sister's fault (错误).” After knowing the truth, my mom took us in her arms, moved ____31____ words. Jonas apologized to Mom again. But this vase will always be a reminder of the love in my family. 17. A. heard B. saw C. smelt 18. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. angrily B. politely C. quickly 20. A. mixed B. kept C. glued 21. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. carefully 22. A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened 23. A. said B. wondered C. cried 24. A. Although B. But C. If 25. A. carried B. placed C. sent 26. A. ahead B. alone C. aloud 27. A. familiar B. different C. strange 28. A. put B. fell C. depended 29. A. pity B. shame C. pleasure 30. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by hand 31. A. in B. through C. beyond 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙 古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night. 32. In which picture can we see the yurt? A. B. C. D. 33. It’s clear that ________. A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open C. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 34. What do all these buildings have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are modern and popular. C. They are big and tall buildings. D. They are traditional Chinese buildings. B “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take wave ski as a hobby? He’s so weird,” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve wondered that for many years.” They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. “None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves come, they will ride the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle (划桨) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he be doing instead?” “I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large incoming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. This was not good. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, even though he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him. When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course,”Grandma said. 35. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 mean? A. strange and unusual B. normal and shy C. outgoing and generous D. friendly and helpful 36. When did Carter come to understand his grandpa? A. When he learned from Grandma what waveski was. B. When he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the wave. C When Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fast. D When Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him. 37. What would Carter probably after talking with Grandma? A. Buy a new waveski for Grandpa. B. Share his own hobby with Grandma. C. Encourage Grandma to try waveski. D. Ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski. 38. What can be the best title of the passage? A. An exciting experience. B. A “weird” grandpa. C. A happy family. D. A smart grandson. C Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious (坚韧的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses to keep away danger. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries and regions. For example, strong economies in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chooses a Bengal tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pion his adventure in the Pacific Ocean. In the West, ▲ . A famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means power and strength. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy, tiger.” Tigers are also one of my favourite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal programs. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger, which I have treasured dearly to this day. As an animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them. Just as tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What’s the purpose of asking the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To discuss the importance of tigers. B. To lead into the topic of the passage. C. To ask readers to answer the questions. D. To check readers’ knowledge about tigers. 40. Why can we see pictures of tigers on the walls of Chinese houses? A. Because they mean wealth. B. Because they are welcomed by kids. C. Because they can make people become brave. D. Because they serve as a symbol of protection. 41. If you want someone to calm down, which one can you use? A. Eye of the tiger. B Work like a tiger. C. Easy, tiger. D. Choose a tiger as the partner. 42. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. tigers also have special meanings in their culture B. people can make friends with tigers easily C. tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal D. different people have different ideas about tigers 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. The writer can’t wait to enjoy the Year of the Tiger. B. The writer really loved the tiger when he was a child. C. More and more people will love the tiger in the future. D. The writer is worried about the tigers and hopes to protect them. D Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 44. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 45. The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. explain the importance of the environment D. tell people to choose green products carefully 46. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier 第四部分情景交际(共两节，15分) 第一节 (共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Hua came back from a trip to Xi’an. He bought a gift for the exchange student, Tom.) Li Hua: Hey, Tom. Guess what? A gift from Xi’an. Tom: Wow! ___48___ Li Hua: It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play. Tom: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ___49___ Li Hua: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. Tom: What’s the difference? Li Hua: The performers (表演者) stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. Tom: Very special. ___50___ Li Hua: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. Tom: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Li Hua: ___51___ There will be one this Friday. Tom: Where is it on? Li Hua: At the Grand Theater. ___52___ Tom: Great! I can’t wait. A. What is it? B. Yes, you’re so lucky. C. Let’s go together then. D. Thanks for your advice. E. How do the performers act? F. Could you introduce it to me? G. I want to make one by myself. 第二节(共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Sun Lan: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? Li Yue: Hi, Sun Lan! _______53_______. Are you in Qiqihar now? Sun Lan: Yes, I came back last night. Li Yue: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______54_______? Sun Lan: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. Li Yue: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Home-made BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. Sun Lan: Sounds like fun. But _______55_______? Li Yue: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. Sun Lan: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. Li Yue: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) Waiter: _______56_______? Li Yue: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. Waiter: Anything else? Sun Lan: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. Li Yue: _______57_______? Sun Lan: Large, please. Waiter: Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. 第五部分词语运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 58. ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest ________ which have greatly changed the technology world. (invent) 59. According to some studies, the ________ you study, the more you understand you have learned. (far) 60. On the Double ________ Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine) 61. Since the day we met, we have ________ each other for ten years. (know) 62. Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his ________ was so wonderful that people cheered happily. (perform) 63. She is such a________ girl that everyone would like to make friends with her. (care) 64. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Chen. He ________ me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage) 65. Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives. Never fail to be ________ to them. (thank) 66. Volunteers in our community are ________ for the charity show at the moment. (prepare) 67. The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them __________ enough. (brave) 第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to ___68___ (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China’s ___69___ (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and ___70___ (comfort) service. It’s one of ___71___ most interesting trains in China. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda ___72___ (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. ___73___ there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has ___74___ (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way ___75___ (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or ___76___ (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full ___77___ surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them. 第六部分 书面表达 (15 分) 78. 假设你是李华。你的好朋友 Peter正在参与筹备他们学校的“校园劳动日”活动，他写信向你征求创意。请你根据下列提示用英语给他写一封回信。 提示词语：clean up, repair, garden, fun, responsibility 提示问题：1. What activities would you like to suggest? 2. Why do you suggest so? 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试调研试卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、破损，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，20分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一 节 1. 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where will Sam go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 3. What subject is Sam good at? A. Music. B. History. C. Science. 4. Why won’t the girl go with Sam? A Because she doesn’t like reading books. B. Because she has to cook dinner. C Because she has to look after her little brother. 【答案】2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Why is Bob nervous? A. He has never been to London alone before. B. He is worried that nobody will look after his son. C. He is afraid that he can’t do well at the meeting. 6. What does Bob think of Robert? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Cool. 7. What did the woman do before? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Helen doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Taking some photos. C. Preparing for a competition. 9. Who is the boy on the right of the picture? A. The singer. B. The guitar player. C. The drummer. 10. How does the man like Helen’s photo? A. Perfect. B. Just so so. C. Terrible. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the new Cultural Activity Center? A. On Long Road. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Station Road. 12. Who did Tommy go to the new Cultural Activity Center with last month? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 13. When will the speakers go to the new Cultural Activity Center? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many students are there in Tina’s study group? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. How often do Tina’s study group get together? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Tina think of the study group’s activities? A. Interesting. B. Successful. C. Boring. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 语言知识运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 6-year-old brother, Jonas and I were at home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I ____17____ something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom’s favorite vase (花瓶). He stood frozen, repeatedly saying it was an accident. Seeing his ____18____ look, I didn’t want him to get into trouble, and decided to help him to fix the broken vase. I ____19____ ran and got some glue (胶水). Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully ____20____ all the broken pieces together. Just when I thought it was over, then came the real disaster. I did fix the vase. However, I had ____21____ glued my hair to it! After running to the bathroom, I was ____22____ to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined. “My beautiful hair,” I ____23____. Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I cut my hair. My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig (假发) was attached to it! ____24____ I promised my little brother that his big sister could deal with it, I had butterflies in my stomach. We went back, and I ____25____ the vase in the same place but at a different angle (角度), hoping my mom wouldn’t discover it. When hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me ____26____ in the living room. At the sight of my ____27____ hairstyle, my parents sensed something wrong. Finally, their eyes ____28____ on my mom’s favorite vase. “How did you break the vase?” She asked. As a big sister, I took the blame (责怪). “I’m sorry”. At that moment, Jonas appeared with a look of ____29____ and guilt on his face. “I broke it ____30____. It was not my sister's fault (错误).” After knowing the truth, my mom took us in her arms, moved ____31____ words. Jonas apologized to Mom again. But this vase will always be a reminder of the love in my family. 17. A. heard B. saw C. smelt 18. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. angrily B. politely C. quickly 20. A. mixed B. kept C. glued 21. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. carefully 22. A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened 23. A. said B. wondered C. cried 24. A. Although B. But C. If 25. A. carried B. placed C. sent 26. A. ahead B. alone C. aloud 27. A. familiar B. different C. strange 28. A. put B. fell C. depended 29. A. pity B. shame C. pleasure 30. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by hand 31. A. in B. through C. beyond 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我的弟弟Jonas打破花瓶，我帮弟弟把碎片粘好，并主动承担责任，父母发现真相后，为作者和他弟弟的感情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成了母亲的心爱之物。 【17题详解】 句意：当我正在倒喝的东西时，我听到某物碎的声音。 heard听到；saw看到；smelt闻到。根据“...something break”可知，听到某物破碎的声音。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看到他担心的样子，我不想让他惹上麻烦，决定帮他把坏了的花瓶修好。 surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He stood frozen, repeatedly saying it was an accident.”可知，弟弟不小心打碎了花瓶，站在那里愣住了，说明他很担心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我快速地跑去拿一些胶水。 angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“...decided to help him to fix the broken vase.”可知，作者决定帮他修好花瓶，所以会快速跑去拿胶水。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认真地把所有的碎片粘好了。 mixed混合；kept保持；glued粘。根据“...got some glue.”可知，空处指用胶水粘好花瓶。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我不小心把我的头发粘到花瓶上了。 accidentally偶然地；purposefully有目的地；carefully认真地。根据“...glued my hair to it”可知不小心把我的头发粘到花瓶上了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：跑到卫生间后，我失望地发现原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了。 disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；frightened受惊的。根据“...to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined.”可知，看到原本闪亮整齐的头发现在被毁了，肯定会感到失望。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“我美丽的头发。” 我哭着说。 said说；wondered想知道；cried哭。根据“to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined”可知，头发被毁，心情不美丽，所以会哭着说。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管我向弟弟保证他姐姐能处理好这件事，我心里忐忑不安。 Although虽然；But但是；If如果。前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们回去了，我把花瓶放在同一个地方，但角度不同，希望我妈妈不会发现它。 carried搬；placed放置；sent送。根据“...the vase in the same place”可知，把花瓶放在同一个地方。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当听到前门钥匙转动的声音时，Jonas跑了，把我一个人留在客厅里。 ahead在前面；alone独自；aloud大声地。根据“Jonas ran away, leaving me...”可知，Jonas跑了，留在我一个人在客厅。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：看到我奇怪的发型，父母就察觉到了不对劲。 familiar熟悉的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig (假发) was attached to it! ”可知，我的头发毁了，所以现在的发型看上去很奇怪。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，他们的眼睛落到了我妈妈最心爱的花瓶上。 put放；fell落到；depended依靠。根据“their eyes...on my mom’s ... ”可知，他们的眼睛落在了花瓶上。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，Jonas出现了，脸上满是惭愧和内疚。 pity遗憾；shame惭愧；pleasure乐趣。根据“...and guilt on his face.”可知，他脸上满是惭愧和内疚。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我不小心打破了它。 by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；by hand手工。根据“repeatedly saying it was an accident.”可知是不小心打破的花瓶。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈知道真相后，把我们抱在怀里，她感动了，胜于言语的表达。 in在……里；through通过；beyong超过。根据“my mom took us in her arms, moved...words.”可知，我的妈妈感动了，胜于言语的表达。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙 古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night. 32. In which picture can we see the yurt? A. B. C. D. 33. It’s clear that ________. A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open C. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 34. What do all these buildings have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are modern and popular. C. They are big and tall buildings. D. They are traditional Chinese buildings. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片B所展示的内容相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it.”可知，北京故宫博物院有许多大厅、塔楼和小公园。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place.”，“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”以及“Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long.”可推断，这三种建筑都有悠久的历史，都属于中国传统的建筑。故选D。 B “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take wave ski as a hobby? He’s so weird,” Carter asked Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve wondered that for many years.” They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean. “None of my friends even knows what a waveski is,” Carter continued. “Just tell them it’s a lot like surfing but the riders sit on top of a waveski. When the waves come, they will ride the wave just like a surfer, only they paddle (划桨) to get out to the waves.” “Nobody’s grandpa does this.” Grandma laughed. “Well, what should he be doing instead?” “I don’t know. Maybe things that old people do.” “Look! A big wave is coming in!” Grandma pointed to the ocean. Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) forward and paddling hard, just ahead of the large incoming wave. Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he was moving. Just then, another huge wave came. Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath. This was not good. What if something bad happened? As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling. He leaned toward the wave, changing the direction of the waveski. Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control. Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing! “Go Grandpa!” Carter shouted, even though he knew Grandpa couldn’t hear him. When the wave was gone, Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma. He looked so happy. Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again. “Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?” “Of course,”Grandma said. 35. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 mean? A. strange and unusual B. normal and shy C. outgoing and generous D. friendly and helpful 36. When did Carter come to understand his grandpa? A. When he learned from Grandma what waveski was. B. When he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the wave. C. When Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fast. D. When Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him. 37. What would Carter probably after talking with Grandma? A. Buy a new waveski for Grandpa. B. Share his own hobby with Grandma. C. Encourage Grandma to try waveski. D. Ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski. 38. What can be the best title of the passage? A. An exciting experience. B. A “weird” grandpa. C A happy family. D. A smart grandson. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的爷爷很喜欢一种叫做waveski的冲浪运动，起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so weird.”可知，Carter觉得爷爷不正常，他认为爷爷把waveski这种冲浪运动作为爱好很怪异。由此可知weird意为“怪异的”，与strange and unusual同义。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, he was riding the wave, moving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was totally in control.”和“Carter now realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Absolutely amazing!”可推知，当爷爷乘风破浪快速前进时，Carter开始理解他的爷爷。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him?”可知，Carter问奶奶他是否能像爷爷那样乘风破浪。由此推知，Carter可能会要爷爷教他waveski这项运动。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he take waveski as a hobby? It’s so weird.”可知，Carter觉得爷爷不正常，他认为爷爷把冲浪作为爱好很怪异。起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。“一位‘怪异’的爷爷”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 C Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious (坚韧的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses to keep away danger. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries and regions. For example, strong economies in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chooses a Bengal tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pion his adventure in the Pacific Ocean. In the West, ▲ . A famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means power and strength. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy, tiger.” Tigers are also one of my favourite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal programs. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger, which I have treasured dearly to this day. As an animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them. Just as tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What’s the purpose of asking the questions in Paragraph 1? A. To discuss the importance of tigers. B. To lead into the topic of the passage. C. To ask readers to answer the questions. D. To check readers’ knowledge about tigers. 40. Why can we see pictures of tigers on the walls of Chinese houses? A. Because they mean wealth. B. Because they are welcomed by kids. C. Because they can make people become brave. D. Because they serve as a symbol of protection. 41. If you want someone to calm down, which one can you use? A. Eye of the tiger. B. Work like a tiger. C. Easy, tiger. D. Choose a tiger as the partner. 42. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. tigers also have special meanings in their culture B. people can make friends with tigers easily C. tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal D. different people have different ideas about tigers 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs? A. The writer can’t wait to enjoy the Year of the Tiger. B. The writer really loved the tiger when he was a child. C. More and more people will love the tiger in the future. D. The writer is worried about the tigers and hopes to protect them. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述老虎在东西方文化中的象征以及作者呼吁人们保护老虎。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious (坚韧的)? If so, then they are a typical ‘tiger’.”及下文可知，第一段的目的是向读者介绍主题，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses to keep away danger.”可知，它们代表力量、能量和保护。老虎被认为是无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的照片来躲避危险。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, ‘Easy, tiger.’”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说，“Easy, tiger.”，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...which means power and strength.”可知，此处讲的是老虎的强大，选项C“老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As an animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them .”以及“we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them”可知作者很担心老虎，希望能保护它们。故选D。 D Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 44. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 45. The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A. show the green products are healthy B. encourage people to buy green products C. explain the importance of the environment D. tell people to choose green products carefully 46. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车有两个优势：不产生空气污染和运行成本低。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”可知，最后一段告诉我们要谨慎选择绿色产品。故选D。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C项符合。故选C。 第四部分情景交际(共两节，15分) 第一节 (共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Li Hua came back from a trip to Xi’an. He bought a gift for the exchange student, Tom.) Li Hua: Hey, Tom. Guess what? A gift from Xi’an. Tom: Wow! ___48___ Li Hua: It’s a shadow puppet (皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play. Tom: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ___49___ Li Hua: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays. Tom: What’s the difference? Li Hua: The performers (表演者) stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. Tom: Very special. ___50___ Li Hua: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters. Tom: It must be interesting. Can I watch it? Li Hua: ___51___ There will be one this Friday. Tom: Where is it on? Li Hua: At the Grand Theater. ___52___ Tom: Great! I can’t wait. A. What is it? B. Yes, you’re so lucky. C. Let’s go together then. D. Thanks for your advice. E. How do the performers act? F. Could you introduce it to me? G. I want to make one by myself. 【答案】48. A 49. F 50. E 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论皮影戏的对话。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s a shadow puppet (皮影).”可知，此处是问是什么礼物，选项A“是什么”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.”可知，此处是问对方是否可以介绍一下，选项F“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，此处是问怎样进行表演，选项E“表演者是如何表演的？”符合语境，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Can I watch it?”和“There will be one this Friday.”可知，此处是说对方很幸运，正好将要有一场表演，选项B“是的，你太幸运了。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“At the Grand Theater.”和“Great! I can’t wait.”可知，此处是邀请汤姆一起看，选项C“那我们一起去吧。”符合语境，故选C。 第二节(共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Sun Lan: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue? Li Yue: Hi, Sun Lan! _______53_______. Are you in Qiqihar now? Sun Lan: Yes, I came back last night. Li Yue: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______54_______? Sun Lan: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you. Li Yue: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Home-made BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner. Sun Lan: Sounds like fun. But _______55_______? Li Yue: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily. Sun Lan: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening. Li Yue: All right, see you later. (At 6:00 PM in the restaurant) Waiter: _______56_______? Li Yue: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish. Waiter: Anything else? Sun Lan: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles. Li Yue: _______57_______? Sun Lan: Large, please. Waiter: Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon. 【答案】53. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking 54. What about/How about meeting this evening/ Why don’t we meet this evening/Shall we meet this evening 55. where is the restaurant/where is it 56. May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order 57. What size would you like/What size do you want 【解析】 【导语】本文是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在饭店见面的情景。 【53题详解】 根据“May I speak to Li Yue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了电话，应该说“我是李悦”，电话用语中回答自己用this is.../it’s...，故填This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/It’s Li Yue/It’s Li Yue speaking。 【54题详解】 根据“Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对方见面，故填What about/How about meeting this evening/ Why don’t we meet this evening/Shall we meet this evening。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s across from Fu-Mart”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填where is the restaurant/where is it。 【56题详解】 根据“At 6:00 PM in the restaurant”以及“Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your order。 【57题详解】 根据“a bowl of Korean noodles.”以及“Large, please.”可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you want。 第五部分词语运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 58. ChatGPT is considered as one of the biggest ________ which have greatly changed the technology world. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT被认为是极大地改变了技术世界的最大发明之一。根据“ChatGPT”可知ChatGPT是一个发明，one of后加可数名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 59. According to some studies, the ________ you study, the more you understand you have learned. (far) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一些研究，你研究地越深，你对所学的内容理解的就越多。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。空格处修饰动词study，所以用副词比较级further。故填further。 60. On the Double ________ Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine) 【答案】Ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年重阳节，我们参观了附近的老人院。此处表示“重阳节”，即the Double Ninth Festival。故填Ninth。 61. Since the day we met, we have ________ each other for ten years. (know) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们相遇的那一天起，我们就认识了十年。根据“Since the day we met”可知句子用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词known。故填known。 62. Jerry played the guitar on the show, and his ________ was so wonderful that people cheered happily. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞在节目中弹吉他，他的演奏非常精彩，人们为他的表演欢呼雀跃。his是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词performance“表演”。故填performance。 63. She is such a________ girl that everyone would like to make friends with her. (care) 【答案】caring 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个很有爱心的女孩，每个人都想和她交朋友。根据“girl that everyone would like to make friends with her”可知她是一个有爱心的女孩，修饰名词用形容词caring“有爱心的”。故填caring。 64. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Chen. He ________ me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我考试不及格时，他鼓励我不要灰心。根据“when I failed the exam”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填encouraged。 65. Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives. Never fail to be ________ to them. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们记住那些在我们的生活中帮助和支持我们的重要人物。永远要感谢他们。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 66. Volunteers in our community are ________ for the charity show at the moment. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区的志愿者正在为慈善演出做准备。根据“at the moment”可知句子用现在进行时，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 67. The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them __________ enough. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会克服。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词face。故填bravely。 第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分) What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to ___68___ (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28, China’s ___69___ (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and ___70___ (comfort) service. It’s one of ___71___ most interesting trains in China. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda ___72___ (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. ___73___ there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This excellent service is one thing that has ___74___ (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way ___75___ (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or ___76___ (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full ___77___ surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them. 【答案】68. your 69. first 70. comfortable 71. the 72. pictures 73. Because##Since##As 74. excited 75. to slow 76. simply 77. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。 【68题详解】 句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【69题详解】 句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 【71题详解】 句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 【73题详解】 句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。 【74题详解】 句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。 【75题详解】 句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。 【76题详解】 句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。 【77题详解】 句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 第六部分 书面表达 (15 分) 78. 假设你是李华。你的好朋友 Peter正在参与筹备他们学校的“校园劳动日”活动，他写信向你征求创意。请你根据下列提示用英语给他写一封回信。 提示词语：clean up, repair, garden, fun, responsibility 提示问题：1. What activities would you like to suggest? 2. Why do you suggest so? 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear that you’re organizing activities for School Service Day. And I’d like to share some ideas with you. First, I think it’s a good idea to organize clean-up activities. For example, students can clean the classroom and playground, which can make the school much cleaner and more beautiful. What’s more, you can ask students to repair the broken desks and chairs. It will be great fun. Moreover, you can arrange for students to water the garden. They will feel a strong sense of responsibility to beautify the school. I do hope that my suggestions will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给他一些建议的活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你想建议哪些活动以及这样建议的原因； 第三步，表达希望 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感 [高分句型] For example, students can clean the classroom and playground, which can make the school much cleaner and more beautiful. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null