精品解析：2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题

2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题 ；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us! World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMPJUNE 30~JULY 4,2024 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾) WHAT TO EXPECT ·Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. ·Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. ·Get the chances to take part in other WYA interational acivities. ·Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program, HOW MUCH TO PAY ·Local teenagers: $125 each person ·Teenagers from other Asia-Pacific countries: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY (申请) ·Download the application form on our website wya, net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap. summercamp @ gmail, com. ·Please apply before April 30, 2024. CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION wуаар.summercamp@gmail.com +639210890 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 2. How much should a group of 6 local teenagers pay for the summer camp? A. 125. B. 170. C. 1,020. D. 750. 3. What can we know from the poster? A. People of all ages can take part in the summer camp. B. People from any country can apply for the summer camp. C. People can only call to learn more about the summer camp. D. People should apply two months before the summer camp starts. 4. Where is the text mostly from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了亚太地区青年联盟组织的夏令营活动的广告。广告中介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、活动内容、费用以及申请方式和截止日期，并提供了联系方式以获取更多信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“SUMMER CAMP JUNE 30~JULY 4,2024(夏令营，6月30 日到7月4日)”可知，夏令营从6月30 日到7月4日，共持续5天，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW MUCH TO PAY”部分的“Local teenagers: $125 each person(本地青少年：每人125美元)”可知，本地青少年每人125美元，6个本地青少年应付125×6=750 美元，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“SUMMER CAMP JUNE 30~JULY 4,2024(夏令营，6月30 日到7月4日)”以及“HOW TO APPLY”部分的“Please apply before April 30, 2024.(请于2024年4月30日前申请)”可知，夏令营于6月30日开始，但是4月30日前要申请，所以人们应该在夏令营开始前两个月申请，故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“SUMMER CAMP JUNE 30~JULY 4,2024(夏令营，6月30 日到7月4日)”、“Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines(菲律宾，赞巴莱斯省，苏比克公园酒店)”以及“WHAT TO EXPECT”部分的“Develop your leadership and social skills(开发你的领导力和社交能力)”可知，本文包含了夏令营的时间、地点、费用、活动内容以及申请方式等信息。这些信息与旅游指南中提供的关于特定活动的详细安排和参与指南相似。可以推理出这篇文本最可能来源于一本旅游指南，故选C项。 B Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling… He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (the most exciting part) D. ending 6. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. was very frightened when he fell C. fell down to the ground heavily D. reached the top successfully 7. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Embarrassing. D. Boring. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Dare You Let “Rope” Go? 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰逊独自攀登阿空加瓜山时发生的惊险故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing.(约翰逊抵达了阿根廷安第斯山脉的最高峰——阿空加瓜山。经过多年的准备，他开始了攀登，以实现自己的梦想。但他是一个人去的。他开始攀登，时间越来越晚。他没有为露营做准备，所以他不得不继续攀登)”可知，文章开头讲述了Johnson到达阿空加瓜山，开始攀登，准备多年，独自一人，且准备不足，因此只能继续攀登，这些都是故事发生的背景。可知文章开头介绍了故事的背景，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell.(很快夜幕降临，约翰逊什么也看不见了。周围一片漆黑。没有月亮，星星也被云层遮住了。当他离山顶只有大约10英尺时，他滑倒了并掉了下去)”和“He kept falling… He thought certainly he would die.(他一直在下落……他以为自己肯定会死)”可知，Johnson在夜晚看不见任何东西，离山顶只有大约10英尺时滑倒了，一直在下落，以为自己肯定会死。由此可知，Johnson在摔倒后非常害怕，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段““Then cut the rope.” However, Johnson just held tighter（更紧地）to the rope.(“那么割断绳子吧。”然而，约翰逊只是抓着绳子更紧了。)”可知，约翰逊没有按照建议割断绳子，而是更紧地抓住绳子，可推理出约翰逊对那个声音的建议表示不信，故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell(很快夜幕降临，约翰逊什么也看不见了。周围一片漆黑。没有月亮，星星也被云层遮住了。当他离山顶只有大约10英尺时，他滑倒了并掉了下去)”可知，Johnson在夜晚看不见任何东西，离山顶只有大约10英尺时滑倒了。再根据文章倒数第二段“The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope(第二天他被发现紧紧抓住绳子)”以及最后一段“How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation.( 你对这条“绳索”有多大的信心？有时候，你必须勇于割断绳索，放手一搏。结果或许会出乎你的意料)”可知，文章讲述了Johnson在攀登阿空加瓜山时，即将登顶却滑倒了，在身体悬空的情况下，他不敢割断腰间的绳子，最终被挂在离地面两英尺的地方。这个故事告诉我们，有时候我们需要敢于割断束缚我们的“绳子”，才能获得意想不到的结果。D 选项“ Dare You Let “Rope” Go”（你敢放开“绳子”吗？）符合文章主旨，故选D项。 C Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into（调查）about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 9. What did the European scientists find? A Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. Birds can help clean the environment. 10. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the passage? A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts. C. Plastic bags. D. Wooden boards. 11. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can burn other harmful rubbish. B. They can make nests stronger. C. They can keep insects away. D. They can keep birds warm. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals. C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests. D. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章对于鸟类在筑巢时使用垃圾这一现象进行了介绍，特别是探讨了鸟类为何会利用像烟头和塑料袋等人造物品筑巢，以及这一行为背后对鸟类产生的正反两面影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.”（他们发现除了南极洲之外，几乎地球上所有地方的鸟巢中都有人造物品）可知，欧洲科学家发现许多鸟类的巢穴中有垃圾。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.(例如，烟头有一种特殊的气味，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。塑料袋可以帮助动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。)”可知，“cigarette butts（烟头）”、“plastic bags（塑料袋）”以及“paper cards（纸卡片）”都被提到，并未提及“wooden boards（木板）”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.”（例如，烟头有一种特殊的味道，可以驱赶昆虫，保护幼鸟）可知，烟头可以帮助鸟类是因为它们能驱赶昆虫。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”（烟头中的有毒化学物质伤害幼鸟）、“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”（如果鸟儿把还在燃烧的烟头带回巢里，可能会引起火灾）、“Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”（渔网的碎片也可能困住鸟类，它们自己无法逃脱）以及“If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt.”（如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，也会受到伤害）可知，本段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的潜在危害，可知本段意在说明人类垃圾可能给鸟类带来更多的伤害。因此，选项A“Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds.”（人类垃圾可能给鸟类带来更多伤害）正确概括了这一段的中心思想。故选A项。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Handwriting Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ____13____ Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____14____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____15____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? A. Hold your pencil right. B. Use paper with lines. C. Draw more pictures. D. Never give up. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善英语书写的方法。 【13题详解】 下文“Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”（当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直。纸上的这些线可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。）说明改善书写的方法之一是使用带线条的纸。B项“Use paper with lines.”（使用有线条的纸。）可概括本段内容。故选B项。 【14题详解】 下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”（当你用正确方式握笔时，写作就容易多了。有些孩子写字的时候真的很用力。这样字迹就不好看了。放轻松，不要把铅笔拿得那么紧。）说明改善书写的方法之一是正确的握笔方式。A项“Hold your pencil right.”（拿好你的铅笔。）可概括本段内容。故选A项。 【15题详解】 下文“Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.”（画画可以提高你的书法。当你画画时，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）说明改善书写的方法之一是经常画画。C项“Draw more pictures.”（多画些画。）可概括本段内容。故选C项。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we ____16____ our problems. ____17____ our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been ____18____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they ____19____ very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ____20____ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____21____ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many ____22____ often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____23____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He couldn’t walk ____24____ even speak, but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. And he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges _____25_____. Only in this way can we live happily. 16. A. solve B. answer C. imagine D. decide 17 A. Depending on B. Trying out C. Looking for D. Worrying about 18. A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry 19. A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. frighten 20. A. last B. make C. hope D. use 21. A. way B. test C. class D. lesson 22. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. adults 23. A. difficult B. important C. strict D. kind 24. A. and B. or C. for D. but 25. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，旨在讨论人们如何面对和处理生活中的问题。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。A. solve解决；B. answer回答；C. imagine想象；D. decide决定。根据上文“We can easily become unhappy unless”以及下文“our problems”，可知上文说的是我们容易变得不快乐，unless表示下文与上文语气相反，可推理出空白处应填表示“解决”含义的表达，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我们担忧问题是会影响我们在学校或在家的行为表现的。A. Depending on依赖；B. Trying out尝试；C. Looking for寻找；D. Worrying about担忧。根据下文“can affect how we do things at school or at home”，可知下文说的是影响我们在学校或在家的行为表现的事，可推理出空白处填的是具体的这件事，分析选项，D项“Worrying about担忧”表达的含义符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人可能和朋友、父母或老师生过气。A. pleased高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair”，可知这里描述的是让人生气的事，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们很快就打架了，决定不再和彼此说话。A. fight打架；B. laugh大笑；C. hug拥抱；D. frighten吓唬。根据下文“and decide not to talk to each other”可知，下文说的是孩子们不说话了，可推理出此处表示孩子们打架。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常不会持续很长时间。A. last持续；B. make制作；C. hope希望；D. use使用。根据下文“they become good friends again”，可知下文说的是孩子们很快又成为朋友了，可推理出孩子们的生气不会持续很久，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训：我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。A. way方法；B. test测试；C. class班级；D. lesson教训。根据下文“we can solve a problem by learning to forget”，可知这里指的是作者感悟到的一个教训，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生经常抱怨学校。A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. workers工人；D. adults成年人。根据下文“They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too …”可知下文说的是学生认为有时候作业太多了，可推理出这里说的是学生的抱怨，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能觉得有时候有太多的工作要做，或者认为规则太严格了。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. strict严格的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“complain about school”可知上文说的是学生抱怨学校，可推理出此处表示学生认为学校的规则太严格。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，甚至不能说话，但他认为自己的许多身体问题不重要。A. and和；B. or或者；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据上文“He couldn’t walk”，下文“even speak”，可知这里表示的是并列关系，空白处应填表示“或者”含义的并列连词，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们勇敢地面对挑战。A. bravely勇敢地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly伤心地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“let’s face the challenges”以及下文“Only in this way can we live happily”可知这里表达的是要面对挑战并过上幸福的生活，可推理出空白处应填表示“勇敢地”含义的表达，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I ____26____ (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really ____27____ (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. ____28____ is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi ____29____ is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself ____30____ (bore) and aching. ____31____ (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my ____32____ (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ____33____ I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect ____34____ my everyday life. I feel _____35_____ (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 【答案】26. thought 27. amazing 28. It 29. which##that 30. bored 31. Luckily 32. muscles 33. and 34. on 35. happier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。 【26题详解】 考查时态。句意：我犹豫是否要加入新成立的太极俱乐部，因为我认为太极拳是老年人的事。根据上文hesitated可知为一般过去时。故填thought。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，这真的很神奇，对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。作表语，主语为it，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【28题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。表示“据说……”句型为it is said that…，首字母大写。故填It。 【29题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说，13世纪一位名叫张三丰的道士发明了太极拳，太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。定语从句修饰先行词tai chi，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在学习太极拳的基础知识时，我发现自己感到无聊和疼痛。作宾补，表“无聊”应用形容词bored。故填bored。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。修饰后文句子应用副词luckily，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松肌肉，专注于平静的心态。muscle数量大于一应用复数形式。故填muscles。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：有了这个要求，我发现我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我也发现我对太极的热爱更强烈了。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：一年的练习太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on。故填on。 【35题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我感到更快乐，更自信。根据后文and more confident可知应用比较级。故填happier。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 ____________36____________ Typhoons（台风）are quite common in south-east Asian countries. Although there is no way to prevent a typhoon, you can get prepared for it. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the proper safety procedures. The correct and quick reactions can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, ____________37____________ 关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, ____________38____________ 你应该尽力保持头脑冷静。It is also important that you stay inside. ____________39____________ If you have to go outside, always exit using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. ____________40____________ These tips will help keep you safe in the face of a typhoon. 【答案】36. 台风在东南亚国家是相当普遍的。 37. close and lock all windows and doors 38. you should do your best to keep calm/keep your head. 39. 如果你必须外出，总是使用楼梯出口。 40. 这些建议将帮助你在台风来袭时保持安全。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对台风的方法，可以在台风来袭时保证自身安全。 【36题详解】 考查句子结构和形容词。句子是系表结构，quite common译为“相当普遍的”，in south-east Asian countries译为“在东南亚国家”，故翻译为：台风在东南亚国家是相当普遍的。 【37题详解】 考查祈使句。“关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门”是主句，用祈使句，表示“关闭”应用close；表示“锁上”用动词lock；表示“所有的门窗”，故翻译为close and lock all the windows and doors。 38题详解】 考查情态动词和短语。句意：台风来袭时，你应该尽量保持头脑冷静。主语为you；表示“尽力”短语为do one’s best to do sth.，should后跟动词原形；表示“保持头脑冷静”短语为keep calm或者keep your head。故翻译为you should do your best to keep calm/keep your head。 【39题详解】 考查从句，非谓语动词和短语。If引导条件状语从句，have to go outside表示“必须外出”；always表示“总是”；exit using the stairs表示“使用楼梯出口”，现在分词作状语。故翻译为：如果你必须外出，总是使用楼梯出口。 【40题详解】 考查时态和短语。主语These tips翻译为“这些建议”；help keep you safe and sound表示“帮助你保持安全”；in the face of a typhoon表示“在台风面前”。为一般将来时。故翻译为：这些建议将帮助你在台风来袭时保持安全。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。 意义及看法 春节对于中国人的意义： The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival… family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family 春节被定为联合国假日的看法： show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization … learn more and understand better about Chinese culture 期待 spread Chinese culture… celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year 注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous LiHua 【答案】Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family. It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday. This shows the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization. People around the world can learn more and understand better about Chinese culture. How proud I am! I hope you can also spread Chinese culture and celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封告知信，需要考生向外国朋友介绍春节的意义以及自己对春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。 【详解】词汇积累 列为：be listed as → be classified as 团聚：get together → reunite 重要性：importance→ significance 传播：spread → disseminate 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. 拓展句：The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival, which is a time for family members to get together. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family.（使用了 not only...but also...结构） 【高分句型 2】It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday.（使用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题 ；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us! World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMPJUNE 30~JULY 4,2024 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾) WHAT TO EXPECT ·Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. ·Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. ·Get the chances to take part in other WYA interational acivities. ·Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program, HOW MUCH TO PAY ·Local teenagers: $125 each person ·Teenagers from other Asia-Pacific countries: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY (申请) ·Download the application form on our website wya, net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap. summercamp @ gmail, com. ·Please apply before April 30, 2024. CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION wуаар.summercamp@gmail.com +639210890 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 2. How much should a group of 6 local teenagers pay for the summer camp? A. 125. B. 170. C. 1,020. D. 750. 3. What can we know from the poster? A. People of all ages can take part in the summer camp. B. People from any country can apply for the summer camp. C. People can only call to learn more about the summer camp. D. People should apply two months before the summer camp starts. 4. Where is the text mostly from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. B Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling… He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (the most exciting part) D. ending 6. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. was very frightened when he fell C. fell down to the ground heavily D. reached the top successfully 7. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Embarrassing. D. Boring. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Dare You Let “Rope” Go? C Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into（调查）about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 9. What did the European scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. Birds can help clean the environment. 10. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the passage? A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts. C. Plastic bags. D. Wooden boards. 11. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A They can burn other harmful rubbish. B. They can make nests stronger. C. They can keep insects away. D. They can keep birds warm. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals. C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests. D. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Handwriting Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ____13____ Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____14____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____15____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? A. Hold your pencil right. B. Use paper with lines. C Draw more pictures. D. Never give up. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we ____16____ our problems. ____17____ our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been ____18____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they ____19____ very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ____20____ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____21____ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many ____22____ often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____23____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He couldn’t walk ____24____ even speak, but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. And he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges _____25_____. Only in this way can we live happily. 16. A. solve B. answer C. imagine D. decide 17. A. Depending on B. Trying out C. Looking for D. Worrying about 18. A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry 19. A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. frighten 20. A. last B. make C. hope D. use 21. A. way B. test C. class D. lesson 22 A. teachers B. students C. workers D. adults 23. A. difficult B. important C. strict D. kind 24. A. and B. or C. for D. but 25. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I ____26____ (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really ____27____ (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. ____28____ is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi ____29____ is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself ____30____ (bore) and aching. ____31____ (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my ____32____ (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ____33____ I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect ____34____ my everyday life. I feel _____35_____ (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 ____________36____________ Typhoons（台风）are quite common in south-east Asian countries. Although there is no way to prevent a typhoon, you can get prepared for it. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the proper safety procedures. The correct and quick reactions can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, ____________37____________ 关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, ____________38____________ 你应该尽力保持头脑冷静。It is also important that you stay inside. ____________39____________ If you have to go outside, always exit using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. ____________40____________ These tips will help keep you safe in the face of a typhoon. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。 意义及看法 春节对于中国人意义： The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival… family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family 春节被定为联合国假日的看法： show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization … learn more and understand better about Chinese culture 期待 spread Chinese culture… celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year 注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$