2024届高考英语阅读题型七选五魔法带练(05) 讲义

Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 1 If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 2 They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 3 They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 4 The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. 5 A．They aim to understand. B．Experts call them “deep questions”. C．They are persuasive communicators. D．The decisions should be easy to carry out. E．This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F．Then you should be ready to give good advice. G．And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 【魔法讲解】 第一步， 通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. 第二步，详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。边读边做，先易后难。 They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 3 They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 关键词法：deep question=ask about people’s values or experiences定义同义替换；question两次重复所以把B选项选上 【注意】. 定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 2 因果关系：前面句子说的是Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct问问你的对话伙伴，你是否认同他们说对的东西；那么what they said correct=good advice;如果您不认同他们说得对的东西，您应该摆出您的观点；要懂得要把谈话继续下去。所以把F选项选上。 【小科普】从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。 4 The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. 5 同义词关系：genuinely comprehend=understand; both parties can benefit from=the most magical thing that can happen。所以39空填的是A选项；40空填的是G选项 【小科普】从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词：英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 1 If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. 词源同义替换：practical=practice实践； 定义类型同义替换：express his feeling= simple; need to be a good listeners=powerful 【小科普】从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词：上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 第三步，确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 C．They are persuasive communicators.他们是有说服力的沟通者。 D．The decisions should be easy to carry out.这些决定应该容易执行。 第四步，通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. who引导定语从句修饰people 超级沟通者是那些始终能够通过倾听和交谈与他人建立真正联系的人。 词汇解析： ①consistently 一贯地，始终；一致地 It's something I have consistently denied. 这是我始终否认的事。 ②be able to 能够去做... You'll be able to win prizes galore. 你将会赢得很多奖品。 ③communicator 沟通的人，交流者；发报机；通信员 The ideal candidate will be an effective communicator. 理想的候选人定要是善于沟通的人 The following are four habits of super communicators. 以下是超级沟通者的四个习惯。 They know what kind of conversation they’re having. 他们知道自己在进行什么样的对话。 Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. 超级沟通者通常都能做出相应的回应。 词汇解析： Accordingly 相应地，照着；因此，所以 It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly. 它是一项艰巨的工作，他们应该相应地获得报酬。 If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。 词汇解析： Make decision做决定 It's hard to make decision without thinking it over. 没经过仔细思考很难作出决定。 词汇解析： Think over 反复思考 People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 人们决定住哪之前应该仔细考虑可能的风险。 This practice sounds simple but is powerful. 这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效。 词汇解析： ①simple 简单的，简明的 The poem uses simple language. 这首诗用语简单。 ②powerful 强大的，有影响力的 He had become too powerful for their liking. 对于他们来说，他已变得过于强大。 If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. 如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。 They prove (that) they’re listening. that引导宾语从句 他们证明了自己在倾听。 There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. 有很多方法可以表现出你在倾听，比如眼神交流或点头。 词汇解析： Make eye contact 眼神交流 Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation. 进行眼神交流，你就能感受到这段谈话。 To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. 为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做“循环理解”的技术。 Ask a question and listen to the response. 问一个问题，然后听回答。 Repeat what they just told you. 重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。 Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 问问你的对话伙伴，你是否听对了他们说的。 Then you should be ready to give good advice. 然后你应该准备好给出好的建议。 词汇解析： Be ready to 愿意做某事；为……做准备 You must be ready to leave at a moment's notice. 你必须随时准备出发。 They ask a lot of the right questions. 他们会问很多正确的问题。 词汇解析 A lot of 很多，大量的 He's made a lot of new friends. 他交了许多新朋友。 Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. that引导宾语从句 研究表明，高效的沟通者往往会比其他人多问10到20倍的问题。 词汇解析： As many as 多达；和……一样多 There were as many as 200 people at the lecture. 听讲的有200人之多。 They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. 它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. That引导定语从句修饰questions 超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉。 词汇解析： Open up 开放；开设 The operation will open up the blocked passages around his heart. 手术将把他心脏周围被堵塞的通道打开。 Experts call them “deep questions”. 专家称其为“深度问题”。 They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会。 They aim to understand. 他们的目标是理解。 The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. 讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。 It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. 它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点。 The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. that引导定语从句修饰openness 正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益。 And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. That引导定语从句修饰magical thing 这是最神奇的事情了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$