精品解析：湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一年级四月月考试卷英语B卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 3. Which girl is the woman talking about? A. B. C. 4. What sport are the speakers watching? A. B. C. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 6. How old is Bruce? A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. 7. When did the woman arrive? B In May. A. In March. C. In June. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The seasons. C. The illness. 9. What does the woman mean? B. Jim can’t become a singer. A. Jim’s dream is too big. C. Jim should never give up. 10. What does the woman mean? A. Paul needs help. C. Paul won’t help them. B, Paul likes to help others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks them very boring. B. She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rainy. C. It will be a sunny day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Bill Gates Favourite subjects at school 13 and Maths Computers at that time very 14 Selling a software program at the age of 15 13. A. Physics B. Computer studies C. Science 14. A. unusual B. large C. strange 15. A. 13. B. 17. C. 20. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. An expert. C. A fisherman 17. How many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day? A. 60 million. B. 40 million. C. 80 million. 18. Which part of the blue whale weighs as much as an elephant? A. Its tail. B. Its heart. C. Its tongue 19. Why are the blue whales in danger? A. Because the female whale only gives birth to a baby every two or three years. B. Because of pollution and hunting. C. Because the food is not enough. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The blue whale is the largest animal on the Earth. B. In summer the blue whales swim to the warm ocean. C. The name of the programme is Animal World. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. Who’s Liu Wei? I have never ______ him before. A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. learned about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘伟是谁？我以前从未听说过他。A. heard from收到……的信；B. heard of听说；C. listened to听；D. learned about倾听。根据前文“Who’s Liu Wei?”可知，应是“我”没有听说过他，所以有此一问。故选B项。 2. —This dress was last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我觉得它看起来仍然很完美，即使它今年已经过时了。A. so that因此，以便；B. even though即使，纵然， 虽然；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. ever since自从，打……以后一直。前后句意存在让步关系，应用even though“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3. It’s nice to see you again. We____________ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2014年以来，我们彼此就没有见过。根据时间状语since 2014，可知此处用现在完成时have done，故选C。 4. ______ number of tourists ______ coming to our city for a short visit. A. The; are B. A; are C. The; is D. A; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词及主谓一致。句意：许多游客来到我们城市进行短期访问。the number o表示"……数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number oi意思是”若干、许多”，一般跟复数名词连用作句子的主语，谓语语动词要用复数形式。第一个空，表示“许多“用anumber of，修饰后面的名词复数tourists，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数 are，故选B。 5. You’d better ______ the TV at 8:45 tonight. Don’t miss it. A. to turn on B. turn off C. turn on D. to turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今晚你最好在8点45分打开电视。不要错过。短语turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据后文Don’t miss it.可知指打开电视，且上文为短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选C。 6. The girl ______ for Japan next week. A. leaves B. is leave C. is leaving D. leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子时态。句意：这个女孩下周就要出发去日本了。根据时间状语next week 可知，句子表达的是将来，现在进行时表将来，表示位移的动词用现在进行时可以表示“按计划要发生的动作”，且主语为第三人称，故谓语动词应使用三单形式，故选C。 7. She doesn’t know ______ was wrong with the washing machine. A. which B. what C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道洗衣机出了什么问题。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。 8 Living on Mars is ______ because robots can do a lot of work. A. interesting B. funny C. relaxing D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在火星上是放松的，因为机器人可以做很多工作。A. interesting有趣的；B. funny滑稽的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后半句“because robots can do a lot of work”可知，机器人可以帮忙做许多工作，因此生活会比较轻松、令人感到放松。故选C项。 9. My study is big enough to ______ a computer desk. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的书房足够大，可以放一张电脑桌。A. put out扑灭；B. put on表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）；C. put up张贴；D. put in放入，（使）在内。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“放入”，用put in。故选D。 10. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday? —How about Xiamen? It’s a city worth ______. A. to look around B. looking forward to C. looked forward to D. looking around 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语辨析。句意：——我去哪里度暑假？——厦门怎么样？这是一个值得游览的城市。look around游览；look forward to期待。分析句子可知， be worth doing sth为固定句型，含义为：值得做某事；因此空处需用动名词作宾语，排除选项A和C；根据问句“Where shall I go for the summer holiday?(我去哪里度暑假)”可知，此处指“一个值得游览的城市”，D项“looking around(游览)”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。 11. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要把它修理一下。本句已有谓语动词am going to have，所以repair用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it(代指电脑)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 12. —You look tired! —My husband ______ football matches all night. That’s too noisy. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了。根据“That's too noisy.”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作，因此应该用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。主语My husband为单数，因此be动词应用was。故选D。 13. He became ______ in the film, but I think it was ______. A. interested; bored B. interesting; boring C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查ing形容词和ed形容词。句意：他对这部电影很感兴趣，但我认为它很无聊。一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，本题第一空说明人的感受，同时be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，所以要用ed形式的，第二空修饰物，用ing形式形容词boring，故选D。 14. Shopping online on the Singles’ Day takes too much time. ______, you may buy lots of unnecessary things. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：双十一网购花费太多时间。此外，你可能会买很多不必要的东西。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“Shopping online on the Singles’ Day takes too much time.”以及后文“you may buy lots of unnecessary things.”可知，两句间是并列的递进关系，用Moreover进行补充说明。故选D项。 15. — Jim, have you seen Wendy this morning? — Yes. I saw her ______ up a radio in her office at 10:00. A. was fixing B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——吉姆，今天早上你看到温迪了吗？——是的。10点的时候我看见她在办公室里修收音机。结合“at 10:00”可知修理收音机的动作当时正在进行，此处为see sb. doing sth.，为现在分词作宾补。故选C。 三、阅读理解（根据文章内容选出一个最佳选项，每题2.5分，共15题37.5分。） (A) Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am—Register (登记) 10:30 am—Walk Begins 18th-24th June Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults:$5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under5 years old free. By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton’s house and grounds for free (normally) $10.45—$11.50 for adults and $5.15—$5.70 for children). Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre@ solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail:centre@soliullcarers.org 16. The walk will begin ______. A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am 17. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______ . A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 18. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ______. A. the walk is 35 km in total B. you can make a call to register C. pets cannot enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于一个慈善步行活动的详细信息，包括日期、时间、地点、费用、注意事项以及联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第一行中“10:30 am—Walk Begins (上午10:30 ——步行开始)”可知，步行将从上午10:30开始。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二行中“Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults: $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under5 years old free (步行报名费：成人：5美元（当天7美元） 儿童：3美元（当天4美元）5岁以下免费。)可知，两个5岁以上的孩子提前登记需花费3+3=6（美元），妈妈当天登记需花费7美元，共计13美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第一行中“18th-24th June (6月18日th-24th)”可知，慈善步行从6月18日到24日，与选项D一致。由表格第三行“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. (宠物在步行时是受欢迎的，但它们不能进入房子或花园。)”可知，宠物不能进入房子或花园，与选项C一致。由表格最后一行中“If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre@ solihullcarers. org. (如果您有兴趣参加，请致电Michael 01217881143或发送电子邮件至centre@solihullcarers.org。)”可知，可以打电话登记，与选项B一致。只有选项A未被提及。故选A。 (B) The movie Home Coming《万里归途》took the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022. It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens (公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30, 000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment (评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.” 19. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______. A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa 20. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价 21. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011? A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand. C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand. 22. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage. B. The two diplomats love the country and people deeply. C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected. D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的情节、背景和观影感受，并提及了电影与现实事件的关联。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.(它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事)”可知，《万里归途》讲述了一个发生在北非的故事。故选D项。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens (公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100Chinese citizens go to a safe place.(在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。意识到这些人如果不伸出援助之手就会死去，这两个人穿越了战区。他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方)”可知，两名中国外交官是在帮助海外华人撤离到安全地方，所以推知evacuate为“撤离”之意。故选C项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30, 000 Chinese citizens.(《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。中国大使馆协助撤离了3万多名中国公民)”可知，在2011年的真实事件中，有3万多名中国公民被撤离。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment (评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”(《万里归途》之所以成功，部分原因是中国人对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。一条评论写道：“中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。”)”可知，中国护照可以带你去任何你想去的地方的表述是错误的。故选D项。 (C) If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think that they’re always. sleeping. But in fact, they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean. So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean? Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击)them. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (下潜) deep underwater, looking for food. To find out how they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates (心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. As they begin to sleep, the elephant seals can control their bodies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin to fall, spinning (快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air. In shallower (较浅的) areas, the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor. Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about 10. 8 hours a day. The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when. they’re on land. 23. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. comparing two places 24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How elephant seals sleep in the ocean. B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater. C. How elephant seals dive deep underwater. 25. The special caps are used to ______. A. help the elephant seals to dive more deeply B. keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks C. collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean 26. The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because ______. A. they can get more air on land B. they only sleep for about ten minutes every day C. they only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了象海豹在海洋中的睡眠时间和方式，以及研究人员如何通过特殊的帽子来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean?”（那么它们在海洋里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击)them.”（在水面附近，一些危险的动物，如鲨鱼，可能会攻击它们。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们为什么象海豹要潜入深海。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates (心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were.”（她和她的团队给13只雌性小象海豹戴上了帽子。帽子记录了象海豹的大脑活动。他们还收集了象海豹的心率、身体运动方式以及潜水深度等信息。）可知，这些特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about 10. 8 hours a day.（科学家们发现，象海豹在海洋中时每天只睡大约两个小时。这意味着在陆地上休息对它们来说非常重要。回到陆地上，它们每天大约要睡 10.8 个小时）可知，在陆地上休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里每天只睡大约两个小时。故选C。 (D) ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering Al courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (积极影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools? A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it. C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams. 28. In what way can AI help students? A. It offers students a number of jobs. B. It suits students’ personal learning. C. It frees students from boring work. D. It allows students to focus on learning. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI apps still have a long way to go. B. Humans will be left behind by technology. C. The future of education depends on AI apps. D. AI must be made good use of in education. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。ChatGPT是由美国人工智能研究实验室开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型，由于其先进的会话能力，它迅速在全球流行。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和优势，表达了作者对此所持有的积极的态度。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. (一些学校已经禁止了。例如，纽约市教育部门禁止在其公立学校的网络中使用ChatGPT，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。)”可知，因为学生在考试时可能会借助ChatGPT，所以一些学校禁止使用。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. (此外，拥有良好人工智能知识的学生在找工作时更具竞争力，因为越来越多的工作是由计算机程序完成的。人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。)”可知，人工智能通过个性化学生的学习体验使学生受益。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. (尽早接受人工智能是一个不错的选择。)”和第五段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (积极影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. (既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。)”可知，作者对于ChatGPT持支持态度。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (积极影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. (既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。)”可知，人工智能一定在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D项。 四、七选五，从以下七个选项中选出五个最合适的选项填入相应空格，有两个选项为多余选项（每题2.5分，共5题12.5分） Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___31___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___32___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____33____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____34____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___35___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15题15分。） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____36____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____37____ However,he is more devoted to his “____38____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____39____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____40____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____41____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____42____ of the beggars. “I often ____43____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____44____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____45____ myself to use the toilet, ____46____ what the beggars said, and send the ____47____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____48____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____49____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____50____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 36. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 37. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 38. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 39. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 40. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 41. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 42. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 43. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 44. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 45. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 46. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 47. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 48. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 49. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 50. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。 【点睛】 六、词汇（根据所给词写出合适形式，每空写个单词，每题1分，共10题10分。） 51. Western food is far less ______ (taste) than traditional Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tasty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西餐远不如传统的中国菜好吃。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”，作表语。故填tasty。 52. My new pen writes ______ (smooth) and I like writing with it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的新钢笔书写流畅，我非常喜欢用它写字。此处修饰动词writes，应用副词smoothly“平稳地，平滑地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 53. I’ll tell her the news as soon as she ____________(come) back. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。as soon as引导时间状语从句，注意“主将从现”用法。故填comes。 54. He made lots of mistakes because of his ______ (care). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他的粗心，他犯了很多错误。根据句意及空前his可知，此处应用抽象名词carelessness作because of的宾语，表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。 55. I really don’t know who ______ (ask) for help in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个城市，我真的不知道该向谁求助。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to do。 56. Many changes ______ (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：自从轻轨建成以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light rail was built可知，take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语changes是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have taken。 57. Mandela made a great ______ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：曼德拉为争取黑人平等权利做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词contribution，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填contribution。 58. Scientists are carrying on ______ (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们正在对火星进行进一步的研究。设空处修饰名词research，应填形容词，根据下文“research on Mars”可知，下文说的是对火星的研究，可推理出空白处应填比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，farther：主要用作副词和形容词，表示“更远的”，通常用来形容实际的空间或时间上的距离。further的意思更为广泛，包括“进一步的”、“更多的”。它不仅可以形容实际的空间距离，还可以形容比喻性的距离或程度。本句中表示“更进一步的”，表示程度，应用further。故填further。 59. With the ______ (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这所学校标准的提高，越来越多的家长正竭尽全力把孩子送到这里学习。本空用raise“提高”的动名词，作With的宾语。故填raising。 60. He has spent all his life on the research and ______ (develop) of better rice plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻品种。空处和research并列，需填名词development，作宾语。故填development。 七、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题15分。） 语法填空 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____61____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived ____62____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____63____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind , old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____64____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____65____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____66____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____67____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____68____ (have) far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____69____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which _____70_____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】61. to travel 62. in 63. Luckily 64. best 65. it 66. learning 67. a 68. will have 69. months 70. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者20岁时梦想着背包环游非洲，出发前一位善良的尼日利亚老人建议他像学生一样去旅行，这种态度让作者在随后的旅行中学到了很多，获得了比以往任何旅行都更丰富的满足感。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，符合句意，故填to travel。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，到达了开普敦，不确定接下来该做什么。“arrive in/at+地点”为固定短语，含义为“到达某地”，其中in用于大地方，at用于小地方，Cape Town（开普敦）是一个大城市，故填in。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。此处应用副词luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他给了我所收到过的最好的旅行建议。根据定冠词the及“I had ever received（我曾收到过的）”可知，此处应使用形容词good的最高级形式，即best，故填best。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。根据上下文可知，这里的代词指代前文的the advice，是单数形式，且在句中作主语，故填it。 【66题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习文化的过程。about为介词，后接动名词做宾语，故填learning。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，并认为自己的方式更好，这太容易了。此处泛指“一个新的国家”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【68题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是如果你去学习，提问，并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。根据句意，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will have。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在从开普敦到开罗进行了七个月的背包旅行后，我意识到像学生一样的心态帮助我学到了很多。month是可数名词，前面有数词seven修饰，应用复数形式，故填months。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这比以往任何旅行给我的满足感都要多。根据上下文的时态可知，这里描述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，satisfy的过去式为satisfied，故填satisfied。 八、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。 71. 假设你生活在一个国际社区，你们准备组织一次社区聚会。请你根据下面的内容提示，以社区主席（the community chairman）的名义，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请大家参加聚会。 提示：1.时间：下周日傍晚六点钟； 2.地点：社区广场（community square） 3活动：聚餐、听音乐、舞会…… 要求1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.词数80左右 Dear neighbors, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community chairman 【答案】 Dear neighbors, We’ll have a party at the community square at 6:00 next Sunday evening, including a range of exciting activities. First, we will have a big dinner, to which you need to bring your special dishes. You can enjoy your favorite drinks and beautiful music for free. After dinner, we will have a dancing party. So remember to wear your beautiful clothes. If you want to take part in the party, please call me or send me an e-mail. The community chairman 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生居住的国际社区准备组织一次社区聚会，要求考生按照要求以社区主席的名义，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请大家参加聚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 一系列：a range of→ a series of 令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling 最喜欢的：favorite→ best-loved 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll have a party at the community square at 6:00 next Sunday evening, including a range of exciting activities. 拓展句：We’ll have a party at the community square at 6:00 next Sunday evening, which includes a range of exciting activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we will have a big dinner, to which you need to bring your special dishes.（运用了介词to+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to take part in the party, please call me or send me an e-mail.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级四月月考试卷英语B卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy go to school every day? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers talking? A. B. C. 3. Which girl is the woman talking about? A. B. C. 4. What sport are the speakers watching? A. B. C. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 6. How old is Bruce? A. 14. B. 12. C. 13. 7. When did the woman arrive? B. In May. A. In March. C. In June. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The seasons. C. The illness. 9. What does the woman mean? B. Jim can’t become a singer. A. Jim’s dream is too big. C. Jim should never give up. 10. What does the woman mean? A. Paul needs help. C. Paul won’t help them. B, Paul likes to help others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the woman think of the rainy days? A. She thinks them very boring. B. She thinks rain is helpful for the plants. C. She thinks it great fun to play in the rain. 12. What will the weather be like the next day? A. It will rain heavily and cause a flood. B. It will be better, but still rainy. C. It will be a sunny day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Bill Gates Favourite subjects at school 13 and Maths Computers at that time very 14 Selling a software program at the age of 15 13. A. Physics B. Computer studies C. Science 14. A. unusual B. large C. strange 15. A. 13. B. 17. C. 20. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. An expert. C. A fisherman 17. How many shellfish can a blue whale eat in a day? A. 60 million. B. 40 million. C. 80 million. 18. Which part of the blue whale weighs as much as an elephant? A. Its tail. B. Its heart. C. Its tongue 19. Why are the blue whales in danger? A. Because the female whale only gives birth to a baby every two or three years. B. Because of pollution and hunting. C. Because the food is not enough. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The blue whale is the largest animal on the Earth. B. In summer the blue whales swim to the warm ocean. C. The name of the programme is Animal World. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. Who’s Liu Wei? I have never ______ him before. A. heard from B. heard of C. listened to D. learned about 2. —This dress was last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 3. It’s nice to see you again. We____________ each other since 2014. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see 4. ______ number of tourists ______ coming to our city for a short visit. A. The; are B. A; are C. The; is D. A; is 5. You’d better ______ the TV at 8:45 tonight. Don’t miss it. A. to turn on B. turn off C. turn on D. to turn off 6. The girl ______ for Japan next week. A. leaves B. is leave C. is leaving D. leaving 7. She doesn’t know ______ was wrong with the washing machine. A. which B. what C. why D. when 8. Living on Mars is ______ because robots can do a lot of work. A. interesting B. funny C. relaxing D. dangerous 9. My study is big enough to ______ a computer desk. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put in 10. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday? —How about Xiamen? It’s a city worth ______. A. to look around B. looking forward to C. looked forward to D. looking around 11. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 12. —You look tired! —My husband ______ football matches all night. That’s too noisy. A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. was watching 13. He became ______ in the film, but I think it was ______. A. interested; bored B. interesting; boring C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring 14. Shopping online on the Singles’ Day takes too much time. ______, you may buy lots of unnecessary things. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Moreover 15. — Jim, have you seen Wendy this morning? — Yes. I saw her ______ up a radio in her office at 10:00. A. was fixing B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 三、阅读理解（根据文章内容选出一个最佳选项，每题2.5分，共15题37.5分。） (A) Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am—Register (登记) 10:30 am—Walk Begins 18th-24th June Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults:$5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under5 years old free. By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton’s house and grounds for free (normally) $10.45—$11.50 for adults and $5.15—$5.70 for children). Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens. If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre@ solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail:centre@soliullcarers.org 16. The walk will begin ______. A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am 17. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______ . A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 18. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ______. A. the walk is 35 km in total B. you can make a call to register C. pets cannot enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th (B) The movie Home Coming《万里归途》took the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022. It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens (公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30, 000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said. Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment (评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.” 19. The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______. A. North America B. South America C. South Africa D. North Africa 20. What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph? A. 躲藏 B. 逃避 C. 撤离 D. 评价 21. How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011? A. Over one hundred. B. Over thirty thousand. C. Over three million. D. Over three thousand. 22. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A. The two diplomats protect the people with courage. B The two diplomats love the country and people deeply. C. We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected. D. Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want. (C) If you’ve ever seen elephant seals (象海豹) lying on a beach, you might think that they’re always. sleeping. But in fact, they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean. So how do they sleep while they’re in the ocean? Even though elephant seals are large animals, they have to be careful in the ocean. Near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack(攻击)them. So elephant seals spend most of their time diving (下潜) deep underwater, looking for food. To find out how they sleep in the deep, a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap. She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals. The caps recorded the elephant seals brain activities. They also collected information on the elephant seals’ heart rates (心率), how their bodies were moving, and how deep they were. The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving. They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time. As they begin to sleep, the elephant seals can control their bodies. But when they are deeply asleep, they simply begin to fall, spinning (快速旋转) in a circle “like a falling leaf”. The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air. In shallower (较浅的) areas, the elephant seals sometimes wake upon the seafloor. Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals, the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant seal trips. The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean. That means that the rest on land is very important for them. Back on land, they sleep for about 10. 8 hours a day. The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when. they’re on land. 23. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. comparing two places 24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How elephant seals sleep in the ocean. B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater. C. How elephant seals dive deep underwater. 25. The special caps are used to ______. A. help the elephant seals to dive more deeply B. keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks C. collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean 26. The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because ______. A. they can get more air on land B. they only sleep for about ten minutes every day C. they only sleep for about two hours a day when they’re in the ocean (D) ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities. It can write emails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams. Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering Al courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching. Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (积极影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools? A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it. C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams. 28. In what way can AI help students? A. It offers students a number of jobs. B. It suits students’ personal learning. C. It frees students from boring work. D. It allows students to focus on learning. 29. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. AI apps still have a long way to go. B. Humans will be left behind by technology. C. The future of education depends on AI apps. D. AI must be made good use of in education. 四、七选五，从以下七个选项中选出五个最合适的选项填入相应空格，有两个选项为多余选项（每题2.5分，共5题12.5分） Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___31___ 1. Make good preparations before jogging. ___32___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____33____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3.____34____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___35___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A. Listen to your body signals. B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15题15分。） Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____36____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____37____ However,he is more devoted to his “____38____ ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____39____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____40____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____41____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____42____ of the beggars. “I often ____43____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____44____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____45____ myself to use the toilet, ____46____ what the beggars said, and send the ____47____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____48____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____49____ from me,” he said. Wang's ____50____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 36. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak 37. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 38. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 39. A. minor B. case C. future D. question 40. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 41. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 42 A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 43. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 44. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 45. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 46. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 47. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 48. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 49. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 50. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 六、词汇（根据所给词写出合适形式，每空写个单词，每题1分，共10题10分。） 51. Western food is far less ______ (taste) than traditional Chinese food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. My new pen writes ______ (smooth) and I like writing with it very much. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I’ll tell her the news as soon as she ____________(come) back. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. He made lots of mistakes because of his ______ (care). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I really don’t know who ______ (ask) for help in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Many changes ______ (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. (所给词适当形式填空) 57. Mandela made a great ______ (contribute) to the equal rights of black people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Scientists are carrying on ______ (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. With the ______ (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. He has spent all his life on the research and ______ (develop) of better rice plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 七、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题15分。） 语法填空 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____61____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived ____62____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____63____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind , old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____64____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____65____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____66____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____67____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you ____68____ (have) far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____69____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which _____70_____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 八、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。 71. 假设你生活在一个国际社区，你们准备组织一次社区聚会。请你根据下面的内容提示，以社区主席（the community chairman）的名义，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请大家参加聚会。 提示：1.时间：下周日傍晚六点钟； 2.地点：社区广场（community square） 3.活动：聚餐、听音乐、舞会…… 要求1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.词数80左右 Dear neighbors, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community chairman 听力答案：1-5 BABCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$