专题10.阅读表达（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（牛津译林版）

阅读表达 一 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? 2．What does dirty water cause? 3．How do people use the gel “Drybath”? 4．What does DryBath help do? 5．What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? 二 （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 6．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes?   7．What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry?   8．How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”?   9．According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats?答案不超过20个单词。 10．What is the writer’s attitude toward petting an animal?请自拟一句话作答。 三 （2023·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 11．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need? 12．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? 13．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to? 14．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom? 15．What do you think of Tom? 四 （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On a bright March afternoon, some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens, 14 to 16 years old, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full of winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bob Feyen, Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira-Brown—also pulled gear. Even when they were young, the children did their share. “The rules, from the beginning, were that everyone has to pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brown said. “We want them to grow up strong.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now, they pull full-size sleds. For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. “Bob, Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children.” Schomberg said. “The kids thought it was great fun, so we made it a tradition（传统）.” On this 32-degree March afternoon, the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg’s tent. Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. “We were walking across a stream one time, and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back ‘You can do it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah. Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college. 16．How many times has the winter trip been held? 17．Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children? 18．If you have a task, would you like to complete it by yourself or with others’ help? Why? 五 （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过10个词） Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt(适应) to her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account. On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing, the administration said. During the quarantine period experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided around-the clock care for Ya Ya, because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and make sure her safety and health, the administration said. Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support. On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food, Beijing Television reported. Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public. 19．How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US? 20．How do the public get information about Ya Ya? 21．In which month did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo? 22．What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya? 23．Where did the bamboo Ya Ya ate come from at Beijing Zoo? 六 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. Type in “A cat wants to go to space’’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 24．What is this new AI chatbot called? 25．Where has the use of ChatGPT raised heated discussions? 26．How many users has ChatGPT won since it came out in November 2022? 27．Does Siri use a much bigger database for training? 28．What will you do if ChatGPT provides a wrong answer to your question? 七 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (痛苦的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (飞奔) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. (请将答案写在答题卡上) 29．Why did Black Beauty think Ginger was different? 30．How long did Ginger rest before a gentleman bought her? 31．How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger was driven off? 32．Who was Mrs Fowler according to the passage? 33．What do you think of Black Beauty? (请你根据自己的思考，自拟一句话作答) 八 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） My name is Katie. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I live in Edmonton. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmonton, but sometimes people waste a lot. What do we waste the most? Paper, I think. People waste water, too. I don't want to waste water. I try to save water in many ways. I take short showers. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget to turn off the tap. Do we recycle at home? Yes! We sort our pop cans, beer bottles and waste paper. A truck picks up our recycling every week. It is made into new things. We reuse our plastic bags, too. We use them again and again, or we put other garbage in them. Cars and factories make the most pollution. I think there are too many cars in Edmonton. More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars. In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. 34．How often does a truck pick up our recycling? ____________________________________________________________ 35．Why should people ride bikes or take buses? ____________________________________________________________ 36．Do you think we should recycle at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 九 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐). Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.     The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.     Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game. 37．When was the game of Go created in China? 38．What do the players do instead of wiping out each other’s pieces in the game of Go? 39．Do you like the game of Go? Why or why not? 十 （21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 40．How many members are there in the writer’s family? 41．Were they on an island for a weekend? 42．Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend? 43．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? 44．Who can you have influence on in your life? 十一 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。 “We are like the sea of flowers in May, ” Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)? In 1987, a notice in China Youth Daily read, “We warmly welcome contributors (投稿人) to write a song for the CYLC．” When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited. One day, an oil painting flashed into his mind: In front of Tiananmen Square, colorful flowers bloom in May. How exciting! He felt that the May Fourth Movement was as lively as young people. So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May. Later, the composer (作曲家) Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song. Lei wanted to show a change in China’s history through the song. He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed the music to a climax (高潮). In October 1987, China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5,300. Among them, Hu and Lei’s work topped the list. At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization. It was then made the official song in 2003. Answer the following questions in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 6 个词) 45．What does CYLC refer to?          46．How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily?      47．What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei?          48．What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC?       49．When was Hu and Lei’s work made the temporary song of CYLC?       十二 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 50．Why was Jane not confident before? 51．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 52．What did Jane do to lose weight? 53．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 54．What can we learn from the story? 十三 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 根据短文内容回答问题 55．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor? 56．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants? 57．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants? 58．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers? 59．How do you like Shennong?（请自拟一句话作答） 十四 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。 In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby. “My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.” I was shocked to hear this news. 60．Which country was Gulliver in then? 61．What did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom? 62．Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver? 63．Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput? 64．Which country was Lilliput fighting against? 十五 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 65．What is self-reflection? 66．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 67．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 68．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 69．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 十六 （21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫). On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses. “The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.” 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。 70．How many days did the charity walk last (持续) ? 71．Which state did they start off from? 72．Where did they sleep during the journey? 73．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis? 74．How much money did they raise at last? 十七 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures（手势）to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck（沉船）. I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》） 75．How did they communicate at first? 76．Why was the man called Friday? 77．What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island? 78．What was the most amazing thing told by Friday? 79．What do you think of Friday? (at least 2 points) 十八 （2021·江苏盐城·中考真题） Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。 80．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 81．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? 82．What happened to Li Ming one year later? 83．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? 84．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? 十九 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services. “Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 85．What does labor education cover? 86．What is the purpose of labor education? 87．How many credits can voluntary service take? 88．Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey? 89．What do you think of labor education? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 二十 （2022·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — taken from White Fang 90．Where did the men make a camp? 91．What were these humans doing with sticks and branches? 92．What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? 93．Why did White Fang feel sad that night? 94．What were humans like according to White Fang? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读表达 一 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online. Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind. Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water! Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Where does Ludwick Marishane come from? 2．What does dirty water cause? 3．How do people use the gel “Drybath”? 4．What does DryBath help do? 5．What do you think of Ludwick Marishane? 【答案】1．He is from South Africa. 2．Terrible illnesses. 3．They put it on their skin. 4．It saves lives and water.5．He is smart and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。 1．根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is from South Africa. 2．根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses. 3．根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it on their skin. 4．根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water. 5．根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后，梦想成真了。）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful. 二 （22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 6．What are cats like in cat people’s eyes?   7．What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry?   8．How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”?   9．According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats?答案不超过20个单词。 10．What is the writer’s attitude toward petting an animal?请自拟一句话作答。 【答案】6．They think they are elegant and independent. 7．There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. 8．They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. 9．Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals. 10．The writer supports to pet an animal. 【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。 6．根据第二段“cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填They think they are elegant and independent. 7．根据第三段“The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.”可知，中国城市养狗的人比养猫的人多约110万人。故填There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. 8．根据第四段“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”可知，即使那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做“云吸猫”的事情，即网上观看猫的图片和视频。可见，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是“云吸猫”。故填They refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. 9．根据第五段“An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home.”《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会出去和他们的宠物或他们邻居家的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能待在家里。可见，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dogs are outdoor animals, but cats are mainly indoor animals. 10．根据第六段“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.”但你喜欢狗还是猫其实并不重要。与任何动物建立联系都能让我们感觉良好。可知，作者对于养宠物的态度是：支持。故填The writer supports to pet an animal. 三 （2023·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book. That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. “What’s your name?” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him. (Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 11．To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need? 12．How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book? 13．Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to? 14．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom? 15．What do you think of Tom? 【答案】11．(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets). 12．By exchanging something. 13．Becky Thatcher. 14．Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly. 15．He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。 11．根据“He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets). 12．根据第二段“Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading...Finally, he had enough to get a new book.”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging something. 13．根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher. 14．根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly. 15．开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. 四 （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On a bright March afternoon, some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens, 14 to 16 years old, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full of winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bob Feyen, Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira-Brown—also pulled gear. Even when they were young, the children did their share. “The rules, from the beginning, were that everyone has to pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brown said. “We want them to grow up strong.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now, they pull full-size sleds. For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. “Bob, Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children.” Schomberg said. “The kids thought it was great fun, so we made it a tradition（传统）.” On this 32-degree March afternoon, the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg’s tent. Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. “We were walking across a stream one time, and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back ‘You can do it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah. Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college. 16．How many times has the winter trip been held? 17．Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children? 18．If you have a task, would you like to complete it by yourself or with others’ help? Why? 【答案】16．Ten. 17．Because they want their children to grow up strong. 18．I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位爸爸每年冬天带孩子露营以锻炼他们意志的故事。 16．根据“For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter.”可知，这项活动持续了十年。故填Ten. 17．根据“We want them to grow up strong.”可知，爸爸们带孩子冬天露营的目的是让他们坚强地成长。故填Because they want their children to grow up strong. 18．开放性问题。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”. 五 （22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过10个词） Giant panda Ya Ya returned to her home in Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Ya Ya will not be on show to the public for the time being as the 23-year-old panda needs to rest and adapt(适应) to her new environment. The zoo will periodically release updates(定期发布信息) on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account. On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined(隔离) for a month before moving to Beijing, the administration said. During the quarantine period experienced keepers and veterinarians(兽医) from Beijing Zoo provided around-the clock care for Ya Ya, because of her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support and make sure her safety and health, the administration said. Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support. On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province. The bamboo was airlifted to make sure that each panda at the zoo has fresh food, Beijing Television reported. Beijing Zoo told the press that it will depend on her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shown to the public. 19．How old was Ya Ya when she was sent to the US? 20．How do the public get information about Ya Ya? 21．In which month did Ya Ya return to Beijing Zoo? 22．What did Beijing Zoo prepare for Ya Ya? 23．Where did the bamboo Ya Ya ate come from at Beijing Zoo? 【答案】19．Three years old. 20．On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. 21．In May. 22．A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support. 23．Chengdu, Sichuan province. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丫丫回到北京动物园。 19．根据第一段“after spending 20 years in the United States”和第二段“as the 23-year-old panda”可知，丫丫在美国待了29年后是23岁，所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Three years old. 20．根据第二段“The zoo will periodically release updates on Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.”可知，动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息，即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填On official Weibo account of Beijing Zoo. 21．根据第三段“On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined for a month before moving to Beijing”可知，4月27日，丫丫抵达上海，在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月，即5月返回北京。故填In May. 22．根据第四段“Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding measures, care and medical support.”可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并提供了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填A special feeding place, feeding measures, care and medical support. 23．根据倒数第二段“On Sunday afternoon, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province.”可知，周日下午，北京动物园收到了一批来自四川成都的新鲜竹子。故填Chengdu, Sichuan province. 六 （22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story. Type in “A cat wants to go to space’’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词） 24．What is this new AI chatbot called? 25．Where has the use of ChatGPT raised heated discussions? 26．How many users has ChatGPT won since it came out in November 2022? 27．Does Siri use a much bigger database for training? 28．What will you do if ChatGPT provides a wrong answer to your question? 【答案】24．ChatGPT. 25．In the education world. 26．100 million. 27．No./No, it doesn’t. 28．I’ll tell it the right one. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点以及缺点。 24．根据“A new Al chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam.”可知，这个新型智能机器人叫做ChatGPT。故填ChatGPT. 25．根据“The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.”可知，ChatGPT的使用在教育界引发了热议。故填In the education world. 26．根据“Developed by US company OpenAl, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月问世以来，已在互联网上掀起风暴，赢得了1亿用户。故填100 million. 27．根据“Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training.”可知，与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用了大得多的数据库进行培训，所以使用否定回答。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 28．根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”可知，如果ChatGPT对提出的问题提供了错误的答案，我会告诉它正确答案。故填I’ll tell it the right one. 七 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (痛苦的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (飞奔) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that. “Then at last,” she said, “a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her. She said, “Black Beauty, you are my only friend.” Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this. A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over. One day a lady got into the cab. “Jeremiah Barker,” she said, “Is that you? How are Polly and the children?” I listened to Jerry’s answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry: “How do you find the cab work in winter? I know Polly was worried about you last year.” “Yes, ma’am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough,” he replied. “Well, Barker,” Mrs Fowler continued, “I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know.” “Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank you,” he said, and he seemed very pleased. (请将答案写在答题卡上) 29．Why did Black Beauty think Ginger was different? 30．How long did Ginger rest before a gentleman bought her? 31．How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger was driven off? 32．Who was Mrs Fowler according to the passage? 33．What do you think of Black Beauty? (请你根据自己的思考，自拟一句话作答) 【答案】29．Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and had a bad cough. 30．For one year. 31．He felt very sad. 32．She is a lady Polly once worked for. 33．I think he is kind. 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，主要讲述了黑骏马遇到Ginger，并且听了她的悲惨遭遇，后来黑骏马听到了Fowler女士和Jerry的对话。 29．根据第二段“But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough.”可知，但是她是多么的与众不同！她又瘦又累，因为工作太辛苦了；她看起来很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害。故填Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and she had a bad cough. 30．根据第三段“She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her.”可知，她休息了一年，然后一位绅士买下了她。故填For one year. 31．根据第六段“Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，就在这时，她的司机回来了，他们开车离开了，看到Ginger这样，我真的很难过。故填He felt very sad. 32．根据第九段“I listened to Jerry’s answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for.”可知，我听了Jerry的回答，才知道Flower女士是Polly曾经为之工作过的一位女士。故填She is a lady Polly once worked for. 33．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger’s, but I didn’t know what to say to her.”和“I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，黑骏马为Ginger的遭遇感到伤心，他是很善良。故填I think he is kind. 八 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） My name is Katie. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I live in Edmonton. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmonton, but sometimes people waste a lot. What do we waste the most? Paper, I think. People waste water, too. I don't want to waste water. I try to save water in many ways. I take short showers. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget to turn off the tap. Do we recycle at home? Yes! We sort our pop cans, beer bottles and waste paper. A truck picks up our recycling every week. It is made into new things. We reuse our plastic bags, too. We use them again and again, or we put other garbage in them. Cars and factories make the most pollution. I think there are too many cars in Edmonton. More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars. In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. 34．How often does a truck pick up our recycling? ____________________________________________________________ 35．Why should people ride bikes or take buses? ____________________________________________________________ 36．Do you think we should recycle at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34．Every week. 35．Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars. 36．Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste. 【分析】本文介绍了我们生活中的各种浪费行为；我们在家可以如何循环利用垃圾；我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学，这样产生的污染会更少；以及如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出一点小改变，我们就能给环境带来很大改变等内容。 34．根据“A truck picks up our recycling every week.”可知，每周都有一辆卡车来回收我们的垃圾。故此处为Every week. 35．根据“Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.”可知，很多人骑自行车或乘坐公交车，是因为骑自行车不产生污染，乘坐公交车产生的污染比开车少，故此处为Because a bike doesn’t make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars. 36．根据“In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.”可知，我们应该在家回收、循环利用垃圾。这是因为保护环境不是太困难的事。如果我们每个人都能在生活中做出举手之劳，我们就能给环境带来很大的改变。故此处为Yes, because it’s not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. (Yes. Because we can make a big difference to our environment if each of us makes a small change in our life.) No, because I think it’s too hard to recycle the waste. 九 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐). Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.     The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.     Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game. 37．When was the game of Go created in China? 38．What do the players do instead of wiping out each other’s pieces in the game of Go? 39．Do you like the game of Go? Why or why not? 【答案】37．Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. 38．They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 39．No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me. 【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的喜爱。 37．根据文章第二段的“Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.”可知，围棋在四千多年前就起源于中国。故填Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. 38．根据第四段“Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.”可知，玩家不会消灭对方的棋子，相反，他们只是想要去赢得更大的空间，同时也给对方一些空间。故填They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me. 十 （21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 40．How many members are there in the writer’s family? 41．Were they on an island for a weekend? 42．Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend? 43．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? 44．Who can you have influence on in your life? 【答案】40．(There are) four./4. 41．Yes(, they were). 42．(They went to) the butterfly museum. 43．Because she was curious. 44．My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。 40．根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们有两个女儿，所以一共有四个人，故填(There are) four./4. 41．根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们是在岛上度过周末。故填Yes(, they were). 42．根据“As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,’ said Ariella and Eliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填(They went to) the butterfly museum. 43．根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知是因为作者很好奇，故填Because she was curious. 44．根据“Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.”可知生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. 十一 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。 “We are like the sea of flowers in May, ” Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)? In 1987, a notice in China Youth Daily read, “We warmly welcome contributors (投稿人) to write a song for the CYLC．” When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited. One day, an oil painting flashed into his mind: In front of Tiananmen Square, colorful flowers bloom in May. How exciting! He felt that the May Fourth Movement was as lively as young people. So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May. Later, the composer (作曲家) Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song. Lei wanted to show a change in China’s history through the song. He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed the music to a climax (高潮). In October 1987, China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5,300. Among them, Hu and Lei’s work topped the list. At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization. It was then made the official song in 2003. Answer the following questions in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 6 个词) 45．What does CYLC refer to?          46．How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily?      47．What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei?          48．What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC?       49．When was Hu and Lei’s work made the temporary song of CYLC?       【答案】45．The Communist Youth League of China. 46．He got excited./He felt excited./Excited. 47．A sea of flowers in May. 48．A change in China’s history. 49．In May 1988. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国共青团团歌的由来。 45．根据“Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)”可知，CYLC代表中国共产主义青年团，故填The Communist Youth League of China. 46．根据“When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited”可知，当他看到这个感到兴奋，故填He got excited./He felt excited./Excited. 47．根据“So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May”可知，认为青春就像五月的花海，故填A sea of flowers in May. 48．根据“Lei wanted to show a change in China’s history through the song”可知，希望通过这首歌展示中国历史的变化，故填A change in China’s history. 49．根据“At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization”可知，1988年5月，在共青团第12次全国代表大会上，这首歌被选为共青团的临时歌曲，故填In May 1988. 十二 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 50．Why was Jane not confident before? 51．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 52．What did Jane do to lose weight? 53．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 54．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】50．Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 51．(Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself. 52．She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 53．Her story./She shared her story. 54．We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。 50．根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 51．根据第二段中“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself. 52．根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 53．根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story. 54．本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。） 十三 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 根据短文内容回答问题 55．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor? 56．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants? 57．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants? 58．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers? 59．How do you like Shennong?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】55．Only wait for death. 56．To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 57．By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 58．It could move like a worm. 59．Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。 55．根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death. 56．根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 57．根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 58．根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm. 59．文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless. 十四 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。 In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby. “My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.” I was shocked to hear this news. 60．Which country was Gulliver in then? 61．What did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom? 62．Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver? 63．Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput? 64．Which country was Lilliput fighting against? 【答案】60．Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput. 61．You must be patient./He told him to be patient. 62．(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain. 63．Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none. 64．Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。 60．根据文中“They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.”可推理出，当时格列佛在小人国。故填Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput. 61．根据文中“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be patient,” he always answered.”可知，当格列佛要求自由时，皇帝说你必须有耐心/他告诉他要有耐心。故填You must be patient./He told him to be patient. 62．根据文中“The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me.”可知，小人国的人来看格列佛是（因为）他很大（像一座山）。/（因为）他和他们不同。/（因为）他比他们大。/（因为）他们很好奇。/（因为）他是人山。故填(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain. 63．根据文中“I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.”可知，格列佛在小人国周围走动时很小心是为了不伤害人民/（因为）他不想伤害别人/为了不伤害他人/人/他们/因为他不想伤害任何人。故填Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didn’t want to hurt others./In order not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none. 64．根据文中“We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”可知，小人国与布莱夫斯库在作战。/它正在与布莱夫斯库作战。/一个叫布莱夫斯库的国家。/他们在与布尔弗斯库作战。故填Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu. 十五 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 65．What is self-reflection? 66．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 67．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 68．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 69．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】65．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 66．Three steps. 67．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 68．It’s important. 69．Making plans for my lessons./… 【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。 65．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 66．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps. 67．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 68．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important. 69．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./… 十六 （21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫). On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses. “The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.” 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。 70．How many days did the charity walk last (持续) ? 71．Which state did they start off from? 72．Where did they sleep during the journey? 73．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis? 74．How much money did they raise at last? 【答案】70．For 190 days. 71．From the eastern state of Delaware. 72．They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. 73．He is kind. 74．About 300,000 dollars. 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。 70．根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days. 71．根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware. 72．根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. 73．根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind. 74．根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars. 十七 （21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures（手势）to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck（沉船）. I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》） 75．How did they communicate at first? 76．Why was the man called Friday? 77．What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island? 78．What was the most amazing thing told by Friday? 79．What do you think of Friday? (at least 2 points) 【答案】75．They communicated by gestures./By gestures. 76．(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued. 77．Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools. 78．He saw a wreck before. 79．Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave. (言之有理即可得分) 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁宾逊救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。 75．根据“We communicated by gestures at first”可知他们最初是通过手势交流的。故填They communicated by gestures./By gestures. 76．根据“I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him.”可知叫他星期五，是因为是在星期五遇见的他。故填(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued. 77．根据“he showed himself much better at learning my language”以及“taught Friday to use all my tools”可知鲁宾逊教星期五他的语言以及用他的工具。故填Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools. 78．根据“That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before”可知星期五告诉我最令人惊奇的事情是他以前见过这样的残骸。故填He saw a wreck before. 79．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为星期五非常忠诚和有帮助的，或者聪明的和勇敢的。故填Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave. 十八 （2021·江苏盐城·中考真题） Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。 80．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 81．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? 82．What happened to Li Ming one year later? 83．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? 84．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? 【答案】80．Video cameras. 81．To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 82．He got better grades./His grades improved. 83．The camera was taken away. 84．Sometimes it is helpful. 【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。 80．根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras. 81．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 82．根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved. 83．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away. 84．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful. 十九 （21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services. “Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time. According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. 85．What does labor education cover? 86．What is the purpose of labor education? 87．How many credits can voluntary service take? 88．Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey? 89．What do you think of labor education? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】85．Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services. 86．The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework. 87．Two credits. 88．Primary and middle school students in US. 89．Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。 85．根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services. 86．根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework. 87．根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits. 88．根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US. 89．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills. 二十 （2022·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — taken from White Fang 90．Where did the men make a camp? 91．What were these humans doing with sticks and branches? 92．What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? 93．Why did White Fang feel sad that night? 94．What were humans like according to White Fang? 【答案】90．By the river. 91．They were making a fire. 92．He got burned. 93．He missed the woods and the cave. 94．They were unfriendly. 【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。 90．根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river. 91．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire. 92．根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned. 93．根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave. 94．根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$