专题8.语法填空（期末真题精练精析）-2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（牛津译林版）

语法填空 一 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 【答案】1．first 2．knowing 3．lowest 4．hobbies 5．doing 6．learned 7．worried 8．was encouraged 9．visit 10．finally 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。 1．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。 3．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。 4．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。 6．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。 7．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。 8．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。 9．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。 10．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。 二 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】11．Japanese 12．a 13．himself 14．players 15．clearly 16．are watching 17．if 18．without 19．to make 20．the most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。 11．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 12．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 14．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 15．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。 16．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。 17．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 19．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 20．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 三 （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 【答案】21．The 22．Daily 23．volunteer 24．to grow 25．seriously 26．first 27．was seen 28．but 29．brother’s 30．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。 21．句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-old boy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 22．句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。 23．句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词， 因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“this form”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。 24．句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up one’s mind to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。 25．句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 26．句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day of school”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。 27．句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。 28．句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。 29．句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Sometimes I would envy my litter…short hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。 30．句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 四 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 31 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 32 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 33 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 34 (be) a popular tradition already. 35 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon 36 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 37 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 38 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 39 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 40 (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 【答案】31．an 32．eighth 33．brightest 34．has been 35．Though/Although 36．as 37．to send 38．named 39．herself 40．clearly 【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。 31．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 32．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。 33．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。 34．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 35．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。 36．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。 37．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。 38．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。 39．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 40．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 五 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 41 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 42 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 43 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 44 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 45 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 46 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 47 (country). Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 48 (they) so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 49 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 50 (make) from recycled materials. 【答案】41．harmful 42．simplest 43．difference 44．to live 45．reduces 46．choose 47．countries 48．them 49．throwing 50．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。 41．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 42．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。 43．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 44．句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。 45．句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。 46．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。 47．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 48．句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。 49．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。 50．句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。 六 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 51 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 52 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 53 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 54 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 55 (use) all of that because of water pollution. Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 56 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 57 (study). The results 58 (show) that in many large 59 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 60 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something. 【答案】51．to eat 52．covers 53．is 54．directly 55．use 56．to save 57．studies 58．show 59．cities 60．without 【导语】本文介绍了地球缺水的问题，以及我们应采取的方法。科学家正在努力想方法使用海水，我们现在要做的是节约用水，不要浪费水。 51．句意：许多贫困地区的人没有足够的食物吃。根据“Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food…”可知此处应是to do修饰food，故填to eat。 52．句意：水覆盖了几乎四分之三的地球，但是我们仍然缺水。根据“Water…nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water.”可知空格处应填动词，且全文是一般现在时，cover“覆盖”，主语为water，谓语动词要用单三形式，故填covers。 53．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“About 97% of water on the Earth”可知water是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故填is。 54．句意：地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来浇灌植物。根据“we can’t drink it or use it to water plants…”可知此处应填副词修饰drink和water两个动词，direct“直接的”，其副词为directly“直接地”，故填directly。 55．句意：更严重的是，因为水污染，我们不能使用所有水。情态动词can’t后需要加动词原形，故填use。 56．句意：首先，我们需要学习如何节约水。根据“we need to learn how…water.”可知此处应是how+to do“怎么做某事”，故填to save。 57．句意：科学家已经做了大量的研究。根据“Scientists have made a lot of…”可知此处study表示“研究”，是可数名词，由“a lot of”可知，此处要用复数形式，故填studies。 58．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。根据“The results…that”可知此处应填动词，show“展示，表明”，全文是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，故动词用原形，故填show。 59．句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小乡村，人们都只使用一次水，然后它就流向大海或河流。many后加可数名词复数，故填cities。 60．句意：没有足够的干净水，我们活不长。根据“We cannot live long…enough clean water”可知，没有足够的干净水，我们活不长，without“没有”符合题意，故填without。 七 （2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 61 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 62 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 63 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 64 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 65 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 66 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 67 (old). Actual birthdays are 68 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 69 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 70 long life. 【答案】61．are/have been 62．the 63．mother’s 64．to get 65．them 66．babies 67．older 68．usually 69．as 70．of' 【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。 61．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。 62．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。 63．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。 64．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。 65．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。 66．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。 67．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。 68．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。 69．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。 70．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 八 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 71 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou. On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 72 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 73 (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The Asian Games first 74 (take) place in 1951. It is the 75 (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 76 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 77 (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 78 (see) China. For the 79 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be 80 (friend) to the environment. 【答案】71．nineteenth 72．won 73．to hold 74．took 75．largest 76．success 77．roads 78．see/to see 79．coming 80．friendly 【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。 71．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。 72．句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。 73．句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。 74．句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。 75．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。 76．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。 77．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。 78．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。 79．句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。 80．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。 九 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 81 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 82 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 83 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 84 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 85 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 86 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 87 (buy) too many things from foreign countries. Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 88 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 89 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 90 (make) from recycled materials. 【答案】81．harmful 82．simplest 83．difference 84．to live 85．reduces 86．choose 87．to buy 88．throwing 89．be recycled 90．made 【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。 81．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 82．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。 83．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。 84．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。 85．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。 86．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。 87．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。 88．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。 89．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。 90．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。 十 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 91 (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce 92 (pollute) in this way. She used nut shells 93 (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 94 (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown. Yan Hong 95 (use) to be a nurse. But after 96 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 97 (she) own shop. Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the 98 (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计). Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 99 (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 100 (buy) them. 【答案】91．amazing 92．pollution 93．to make 94．potatoes 95．used 96．starting 97．her 98．further 99．was invitied 100．to buy 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。 91．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。 92．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 93．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 94．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。 95．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。 96．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。 97．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 98．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。 99．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。 100．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。 十一 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy 101 (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 102 (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to 103 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost 104 (something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their 105 (owner). I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 106 (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He 107 (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 108 (happy) than to a new match box for his collection. That’s what a hobby 109 (mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 110 (pleasant) it gives us. 【答案】101．themselves 102．decided 103．making 104．anything 105．owners 106．thousand 107．has collected 108．happier 109．means 110．pleasure 【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。 101．句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 102．句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。 103．句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to... (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。 104．句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。 105．句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their...(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。 106．句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。 107．句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。 108．句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。 109．句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。 110．句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。 十二 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）语篇填空 The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 111 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 112 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 113 the consumer rights in different fields. This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 114 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem. A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 115 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage. The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 116 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 117 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 118 (be) popular among so many people for years. Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 119 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 120 true ones. 【答案】111．a 112．protection 113．against 114．But 115．Others 116．hottest 117．their 118．has been 119．will be taken 120．of 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。 111．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。 112．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 113．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。 114．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。 115．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。 116．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。 117．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。 118．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 119．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。 120．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。 十三 （21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 121 (hunt) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 122 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) 123 (put) into his brain. These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen 124 (word) per minute. This is five words 125 (slow) than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do b 126 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors 127 (turn) his brain activity into text on a computer screen. A researcher 128 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as w 129 . In the future, this technology may help us to write a 130 the speed of thought. 【答案】121．hunting 122．him 123．were put 124．words 125．slower 126．(b)ut 127．turned 128．hopes 129．(w)ell 130．(a)t 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了可以将大脑中想象自己在写字转换为电脑屏幕上的文本的脑机接口系统“mindwriting”。 121．句意：十年前那人在打猎时出了事故并瘫痪了。根据句中“ten years ago”提示，此处说的是过去发生的事，故应用while he hunted，但句中缺少主语he，且根据主语he与动词hunt之间为主动关系，故hunt应用现在分词形式。故填hunting。 122．句意：所以科学家称他为T5。空格前为动词“call”，故所给单词he应用宾格形式him。故填him。 123．句意：不久前有两个小型感应器被放进了他的大脑。根据句中“Not long ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“sensors”和所给动词“put”之间为被动关系，故应用“were put”结构。故填were put。 124．句意：T5每分钟可以写18个单词。空格前为基数词“eighteen”，故所给单词word应用其复数形式。故填words。 125．句意：这比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字。空格后为“than”，故此处所给单词slow应用其形容词比较级形式。故填slower。 126．句意：“脑写”似乎很简单，但它使用了很多技术，包括一种特殊的数学手段。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，结合所给首字母“b”可知，此处应用but表转折。故填(b)ut。 127．句意：科学家让T5想象自己在纸上写字，然后两个感应器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文本。根据上文“Scientists asked T5 to …”可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故所给单词turn应用过去式形式，故填turned。 128．句意：一位研究人员希望“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作。主语为“A researcher”，故所给单词hope应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填hopes。 129．句意：它也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。根据上文“A researcher hopes mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again”可知，“脑写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作，此处指的是也可能会帮到那些说不了话的人。as well意为“也”，符合句意，故填(w)ell。 130．句意：未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。根据上文“This is five words slower than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone”可知，现在“脑写”的速度比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字，故此处指的是未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以正常思维的速度进行写字。at the speed of意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故填(a)t。 十四 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited 131 a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）. “I haven’t 132 （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 133 （manner）to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very 134 （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 135 （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 136 （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the 137 shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 138 （proud）turned into a bubble immediately. 139 then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of 140 （you）. 【答案】131．as 132．brought 133．manners 134．excited 135．wrote 136．winner 137．other 138．pride 139．Since 140． yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。 131．句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以……的身份”。故填as。 132．句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。 133．句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writer’s good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。 134．句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 135．句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over…looked at me…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。 136．句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。 137．句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。 138．句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good … to the readers.”以及“‘No,’ I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。 139．句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。 140．句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 十五 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see 141 (American) running. Men and women, young and old run—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and 142 (health), strong people. When people 143 (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to 144 (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed 145 . But today all these attitudes (态度) have 146 (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in 147 United States come from these bad habits: 148 (eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don`t smoke, and exercise 149 (much).” Running is a good exercise 150 it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight. 【答案】141．Americans 142．healthy 143．saw 144．themselves 145．at 146．changed 147．the 148．eating 149．more 150．because/and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。 141．句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美国人在跑步。根据“Men and women, young and old”可知，此处不止一个美国人，所以应填复数名词，故填Americans。 142．句意：在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人。此空与strong构成并列关系，故此空应填形容词作定语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 143．句意：当人们看到他们的时候，他们会问。根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。 144．句意：或者他们可能会对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 145．句意：如果他们这样做了，他们可能会被嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。 146．句意：但今天，所有这些态度都改变了。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填changed。 147．句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。根据“in … United States”可知，此处指特指在美国，此空应填冠词the，故填the。 148．句意：吃得太多，吸烟，很少运动。此空与smoking，doing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。 149．句意：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。根据“Eat less”可知，此处也应填比较级，故填more。 150．句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为/并且它有助于建立强壮的身体。“Running is a good exercise”与“it helps build a strong body”是因果关系，也是并列关系，用because引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and，故填because/and。 十六 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给单词，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue (争论) from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. They might even disagree about l 151 things that don’t seem important at all-like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. So sometimes parents argue. An argument is a fight 152 (use) words. Most kids feel worried w 153 their parents argue. Loud voice and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad, or upset. Even s 154 arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all, can upset kids. What does it mean when parents argue? F 155 , when parents get upset, they might cry, shout, or say things they don’t really mean to. Sometimes an argument might not mean anything. Second, parents might argue more if they’re not feeling well, if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other w 156 . OK, if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you t 157 . They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their f 158 without shouting. Though it may take some time, family members can always learn to get along better. No family is perfect. Even in the 159 (happy) one, people argue from time to time. 160 (be) part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life. When arguments happen, talk to your parents with love and understanding. Families can solve almost any problem. 【答案】151．(l)ittle 152．using 153．(w)hen 154．(s)ilent 155．(F)irst 156．(w)orries 157．(t)rust 158．(f)eelings 159．happiest 160．Being 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。当争吵发生时，用爱和理解和你的父母交谈。家庭几乎可以解决任何问题。 151．句意：他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家。根据“like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家，这些都是小事，little“小的”，是形容词， 修饰名词，故填(l)ittle。 152．句意：争吵是用言语进行的斗争。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词，故填using。 153．句意：当父母争吵时，大多数孩子都会感到担心。根据“Most kids feel worried...their parents argue”结合单词首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 154．句意：即使是无声的争吵，比如父母之间根本不说话，也会让孩子感到不安。根据“like parents not talking to each other at all”可知父母之间不说话，即无声的争吵，silent“无声的，安静的”，形容词修饰名词，故填(s)ilent。 155．句意：首先，当父母不高兴时，他们可能会哭，大喊，或说一些他们不是真的想说的话。根据下文“ Second”可知此处是指第一，故填(F)irst。 156．句意：第二，如果父母感觉不舒服，如果他们有很多工作要做，或者他们有其他的担忧，他们可能会争吵更多。根据“if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other”结合单词首字母可推断，此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情，也会吵架，worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(w)orries。 157．句意：好吧，如果你的父母经常争吵，你可以和别人谈谈，比如你的亲戚，你的老师，或者任何你信任的成年人。根据“your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you”可知亲戚，老师都是可以信任的人，trust“信任”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(t)rust。 158．句意：他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方，谈论他们的感受，而不是大喊大叫。根据“ They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their ”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是父母之间的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处应用复数，故填(f)eelings。 159．句意：即使在最幸福的日子里，人们也会时不时地争吵。根据“ Even in the...one, people argue from time to time.”可知此处暗含最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。 160．句意：作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。分析句子“part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填Being。 十七 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Mr. White’s family decided 161 (repair) their home. Mr. White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were 162 (grow) up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were 163 (surprise) to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space 164 the walls. The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other 165 of the wall. Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids’ photo. However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without 166 (move) from that place. So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard. Later, he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard’s mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was touched (感动) 167 (deep) by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with 168 and care. Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened to this tiny animal. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of 169 (difficult). What we can do is 170 (give) our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. 【答案】161．to repair 162．growing 163．surprised 164．between 165．side 166．moving 167．deeply 168．love 169．difficulties 170．to give 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人在房子装修时发现墙中间卡住了一只蜥蜴，这只蜥蜴脚被钉子卡住了，全靠着另一只蜥蜴给它喂吃的而生存了这么久，动物之间这种感人的爱让怀特父母很有感触，我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。 161．句意：怀特先生的家人决定修理他们的房子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to repair。 162．句意：因为孩子们都长大了，他和妻子想对房子做些改变。主语kids与动词grow是主动关系，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填growing。 163．句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。 164．句意：当木墙被拆除时，他们惊讶地发现壁缝里卡着一只蜥蜴。根据下文“The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other … of the wall”可知，蜥蜴卡在了墙中间，between表示“在……之间”，故填between。 165．句意：那只蜥蜴的脚被从墙另一边钉下来的钉子卡住了。根据“which was hammered (钉) from the other … of the wall”可知，被墙另一边的钉子卡住了，side“一边”，the other后接单数名词，故填side。 166．句意：然而，他们质疑这只蜥蜴怎么能活这么长时间而不离开那个地方。without是介词，后接动名词，故填moving。 167．句意：这个举动很暖心，小动物深深地打动了他。此空修饰动词touched，要用副词deeply表示“深深地”，故填deeply。 168．句意：两只蜥蜴对彼此充满了无尽的希望，它们的心中充满了爱和关怀。根据“Such love, a beautiful love”可知，心中充满了爱，故填love。 169．句意：生活充满了各种各样的困难。all kinds of后面修饰名词的复数形式，difficult对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。 170．句意：我们能做的就是给有需要的人提供帮助，分享我们的爱。此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式，故填to give。 十八 （21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 171 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 172 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 173 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 174 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 175 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 176 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 177 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 178 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 179 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 180 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 【答案】171．vegetables 172．left 173．was asked 174．unable 175．but 176．once 177．to take 178．buying 179．best 180．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。 171．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 172．句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。 173．句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。 174．句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。 175．句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself...the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 176．句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。 177．句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too...to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填to take。 178．句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。 179．句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 180．句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 十九 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design? Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue 181 (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was 182 (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 183 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After 184 (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said 185 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 186 tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 187 (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different 188 that of an adult panda’s, making them 189 (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, 190 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 【答案】181．clearly 182．chosen 183．so 184．discussion 185．the 186．as 187．flew 188．from 189．cuter 190．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。 181．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 182．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。 183．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 184．句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。 185．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。 186．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据““ice-sugar gourd”, also known ... tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。 187．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。 188．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。 189．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。 190．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。 二十 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 191 (travel) outdoors. 192 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 193 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 194 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 195 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 196 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 197 (danger). You might walk on 198 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 199 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 200 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 【答案】191．to travel 192．European 193．is called 194．them 195．southern 196．tourists 197．dangerous 198．a 199．to prepare 200．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。 191．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。 192．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 193．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。 194．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 195．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 196．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。 197．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 198．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 199．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。 200．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空 一 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 二 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 三 （22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 四 （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 31 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 32 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 33 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 34 (be) a popular tradition already. 35 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon 36 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 37 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 38 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 39 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 40 (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. 五 （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 41 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 42 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 43 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 44 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 45 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 46 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 47 (country). Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 48 (they) so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 49 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 50 (make) from recycled materials. 六 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough food 51 (eat). In fact, our world is also thirsty. Water 52 (cover) nearly 3/4 of the Earth, but we are still short of water. About 97% of water on the Earth 53 (be) seawater and we can’t drink it or use it to water plants 54 (direct). People can only drink and use 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What’s worse, we can’t 55 (use) all of that because of water pollution. Now we are facing a serious problem—we need more water. First, we need to learn how 56 (save) water. Then we need to find out ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of 57 (study). The results 58 (show) that in many large 59 (city) and small villages, people all use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the problem—collecting clean water from seawater. What we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 60 (with) enough clean water. So let’s work together to do something. 七 （2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 61 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 62 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 63 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 64 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 65 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 66 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 67 (old). Actual birthdays are 68 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 69 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 70 long life. 八 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 71 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou. On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 72 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 73 (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. The Asian Games first 74 (take) place in 1951. It is the 75 (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 76 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 77 (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 78 (see) China. For the 79 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be 80 (friend) to the environment. 九 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 81 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 82 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 83 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 84 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 85 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 86 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 87 (buy) too many things from foreign countries. Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 88 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 89 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 90 (make) from recycled materials. 十 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become 91 (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce 92 (pollute) in this way. She used nut shells 93 (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even 94 (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown. Yan Hong 95 (use) to be a nurse. But after 96 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened 97 (she) own shop. Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the 98 (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计). Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she 99 (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford 100 (buy) them. 十一 （21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy 101 (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 102 (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to 103 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost 104 (something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their 105 (owner). I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 106 (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He 107 (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 108 (happy) than to a new match box for his collection. That’s what a hobby 109 (mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 110 (pleasant) it gives us. 十二 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）语篇填空 The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 111 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 112 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 113 the consumer rights in different fields. This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 114 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem. A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 115 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage. The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 116 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 117 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 118 (be) popular among so many people for years. Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 119 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 120 true ones. 十三 （21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上填入适当内容。所填内容须完整写出。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. The man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while 121 (hunt) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call 122 (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) 123 (put) into his brain. These two sensors allow him to use his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen 124 (word) per minute. This is five words 125 (slow) than the average person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do b 126 it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors 127 (turn) his brain activity into text on a computer screen. A researcher 128 (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as w 129 . In the future, this technology may help us to write a 130 the speed of thought. 十四 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited 131 a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）. “I haven’t 132 （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 133 （manner）to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very 134 （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 135 （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 136 （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the 137 shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 138 （proud）turned into a bubble immediately. 139 then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of 140 （you）. 十五 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see 141 (American) running. Men and women, young and old run—along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and 142 (health), strong people. When people 143 (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to 144 (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed 145 . But today all these attitudes (态度) have 146 (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in 147 United States come from these bad habits: 148 (eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don`t smoke, and exercise 149 (much).” Running is a good exercise 150 it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight. 十六 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者所给单词，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 It’s normal for parents to disagree and argue (争论) from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. They might even disagree about l 151 things that don’t seem important at all-like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. So sometimes parents argue. An argument is a fight 152 (use) words. Most kids feel worried w 153 their parents argue. Loud voice and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad, or upset. Even s 154 arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all, can upset kids. What does it mean when parents argue? F 155 , when parents get upset, they might cry, shout, or say things they don’t really mean to. Sometimes an argument might not mean anything. Second, parents might argue more if they’re not feeling well, if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other w 156 . OK, if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you t 157 . They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their f 158 without shouting. Though it may take some time, family members can always learn to get along better. No family is perfect. Even in the 159 (happy) one, people argue from time to time. 160 (be) part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life. When arguments happen, talk to your parents with love and understanding. Families can solve almost any problem. 十七 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Mr. White’s family decided 161 (repair) their home. Mr. White bought the home two and a half years ago. Since the kids were 162 (grow) up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were 163 (surprise) to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space 164 the walls. The lizard’s foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was hammered (钉) from the other 165 of the wall. Mrs. White reminded him that they hammered a nail to put up their kids’ photo. However, they questioned how the lizard had stayed alive so long without 166 (move) from that place. So Mr. White stopped his work and watched the lizard. Later, he noticed another lizard appeared carrying food to the stuck lizard’s mouth. That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and he was touched (感动) 167 (deep) by the little animal. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for all the time! The lizard carried the hope of survival, even in a difficult situation. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with 168 and care. Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened to this tiny animal. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of 169 (difficult). What we can do is 170 (give) our hands to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. 十八 （21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 171 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 172 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 173 (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is 174 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 175 the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 176 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 177 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 178 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 179 (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want 180 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 十九 （21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design? Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue 181 (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was 182 (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 183 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After 184 (discuss), the mascot got a new name — “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said 185 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 186 tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 187 (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different 188 that of an adult panda’s, making them 189 (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, 190 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. 二十 （21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 191 (travel) outdoors. 192 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 193 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 194 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 195 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 196 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 197 (danger). You might walk on 198 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 199 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 200 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$