01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基（人教版2019）-2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业

01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 根据句意从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子 Part four 根据提示完成句子 词性转换 1．create vt. 创造→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ n. 创造，创作 2．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→ adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地 3．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致→ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 4．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→ n. 调查 5．appear vi.出现→ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 6．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→ n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 7．enter vi.进入→ n. 入口；进入 8．history n. 历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 9．compare vt.比较；比喻→ n. 比较；相比 10．legal adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地 11．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n.猎人 12．danger n. 危险→ vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ adj.危险的 13．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心→ adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→ prep.关于；涉及 14．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→ adj.能适应的；可修改的→ n.适应；改编；改写本 15．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt. 使美化，使变美 16．press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→ n. 压力；要求 17．threat n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 18．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→ adj.情感的；情绪的 19．usual adj.常见的，通常的→ adj.特别的；不寻常的 20．belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应→ n. 归属→ n. 所有物；财产 21．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ n. 防御；保卫 22．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ adj. 不合法的 23．evident adj. 清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→ n. 证据；证明 24．locate vt. 位于，坐落于→ n. 地方；地点；位置 25．fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，迷住→ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 26．sure adj. 确信的，可靠的→ vt. 保证；确保；担保 27．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 28．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→ adv. 热心地；热切地；急切地→ n. 热切；渴望；热心 29．greet vt. 问候；迎接→ n. 问候，招呼 根据汉语提示单词拼写 30．She sent letters asking the children to (捐赠) what they could. 31．The boss was (精力充沛的) and sure to find out a fresh approach. 32．She loves the (虚拟的) world, with only her computer to keep her company. 33．My band played my original (作品) on the stage. 34．As the composer and conductor of a band, I’ve always wanted to set up my own (录音棚). 35．The performers performed very well and their (演出) was a great success. 36．Compared with the (原创的) composition, this translation is not good enough. 37．Is it surprising that the seemingly kind man should be (指控) with the car theft? 38．I’m writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk. It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was (创立). 39．I felt so helpless and insecure because the (质量) of my life was affected. 40．I stared into Mom’s eyes， (渴望) for a positive answer. 41．A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious (攻击) by a fierce wolf. 42．The day came at last when Pinocchio’s master was able to (宣布) a special performance. 43．The Windows allows a computer user to execute (数量多的) programs simultaneously. 44．He lay down and was asleep (立刻). 45．Tom managed to (康复) from his knee injury and left the hospital. 46．She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually (存在) between people. 47．Advanced students need to be (有……意识的) of the importance of creativity. 48．A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative (影响) on the heart. 49．Six people (确认) that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet. 50．Do you have any (有创意的) ideas for the party? We need something new. 51．All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the (入口) of the hall. 52．Alipay and WeChat Pay make it (方便的) for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. 53．The high-speed train makes it more (便利) for people to travel around China. 54．She made a good suggestion which is of (益处) to the classmates, so we have adopted it. 55．A bicycle is often (方便的) than a car in towns. 56．Along with the letter are some photos that will (提醒) me of the happy days in the past. 57．The government has taken action to protect our environment and (阻止) it from being polluted. 58．Finding a (平衡) between life and work is important to improving people’s well-being 59．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, (使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. 根据句意从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子 adapt to,   flood into,   keep in mind,   give way to, contribute to,   stir up,   keep company with,   be stuck in 60．Britain had a hard time the effect of climate change and it called for urgent action plan to decrease the effects of a warming planet. 61．After the trap for hours, the Asian elephant was finally rescued. 62．Eating too much fat is considered as one of the factors heart disease and high blood pressure. 63．With mountains green plains dotted with cozy-looking houses, beautiful flowers and deep blue lakes, the train slowly moved forward. 64．Recently, the significant weight loss of the actress Jia Ling for a role in her new film some attention. 65．As the life of senior high school came to an end, many bittersweet memories my mind. 66．No one wants someone who always looks upset. 67． that being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. fall in love with, be awarded for, have the opportunity, prove to be true, be capable of, cure… of…, be absorbed in, on stage 68．I am very happy to to perform on the same stage with the famous musician. 69．The original after we had carefully identified it. 70．When he his world of music, he felt as if all previous pains were gone with the wind. 71．A new rock band performed at the local music festival. 72．The woman composer an ordinary boy when she took part in a virtual choir. 73．The concert was so successful that our band its excellent performance. 74．He failed again. The experience him his ambition to become a composer. 75．Henry writing compositions in spite of his gradual blindness. It has been confirmed that　    account for in good shape      on account of keep track of      on no account take sth into account      function as 76．On weekdays, one third of the room workspace. 77． another two flights to South Asia have been called off due to the terrible weather. 78．The professor warned the students that should they use mobile phones in his class. 79．Most of the films are now released at multiplex cinemas, which have boomed in recent years, and they more than two thirds of the ticket revenue generated in movie industry. 80．School was dismissed an hour earlier the heavy snowstorm yesterday. 81．Everything , her plan seems more practicable. 82．In fact, it must the state of each file individually(单个地). 83．The girl gets a sense of satisfaction out of staying . making progress   due to   die out  be concerned about   watch over  searching for 84．On behalf of those who feel like in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m. on Friday. 85．I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 86．If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will sooner or later. 87．Nowadays people more the environment where they live. 88．I’m wondering if you can my little son while I’m seeing off my friend this afternoon. 89．While Jane was something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her. join...to...   break away (from sb/sth)   belong to   as well as   keep your eyes open (for) in charge   date back to   have a great influence on    take over   leave behind 90．You should for your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam. 91．To improve yourself, you should some bad habits. You shouldn’t get up very late, or skip breakfast and so on. 92．Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports my personal experiences. 93．As we can see, the island the mainland by a bridge. explore      achieve       benefit    dependent   annual 94．A good diet is to health. 95．The old man has a physical examination . 96．An Olympic gold medal is an amazing for one so young. 97．Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be of your parents. 98．With the continuous development of technology, more and more people are eager mysterious space. 根据提示完成句子 99．Actually greenhouse gas could (导致) climate change. 100．Some people think it (值得去跟踪) their spending throughout the year and they will know exactly where their money has gone. 101．It is not the first time that the new diseases （被证实）in the country, and preparations are underway to carry out an experimental treatment. 102． (给了有效的关注), the unemployment rate has been reduced.(concern) 103． (换一种方式处理), the problem is no longer so tough to deal with.(approach) 104． (根据个人口味调整的), these new styles are in great demand and sell well. (adapt, individual) 105． (被告知过程后) of the rehearsal (排练), we got down to work immediately. (process) 106． (五年前重建并投入使用), the lighthouse served as a mark of the entrance to the harbour. (rebuild) 107．Her bicycle broke down, and she (修理) this morning. 108． (我所想到的解决这个问题的方法) prove to be practical.(way) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基 目录 Part one 词性转换 Part two 根据汉语提示单词拼写 Part three 根据句意从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子 Part four 根据提示完成句子 词性转换 1．create vt. 创造→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ n. 创造，创作 2．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→ adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地 3．contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致→ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 4．investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究→ n. 调查 5．appear vi.出现→ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 6．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→ n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥 7．enter vi.进入→ n. 入口；进入 8．history n. 历史→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 9．compare vt.比较；比喻→ n. 比较；相比 10．legal adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地 11．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n.猎人 12．danger n. 危险→ vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ adj.危险的 13．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心→ adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→ prep.关于；涉及 14．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→ adj.能适应的；可修改的→ n.适应；改编；改写本 15．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的→ vt. 使美化，使变美 16．press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→ n. 压力；要求 17．threat n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；危及→ adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 18．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→ adj.情感的；情绪的 19．usual adj.常见的，通常的→ adj.特别的；不寻常的 20．belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应→ n. 归属→ n. 所有物；财产 21．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ n. 防御；保卫 22．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ adj. 不合法的 23．evident adj. 清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→ n. 证据；证明 24．locate vt. 位于，坐落于→ n. 地方；地点；位置 25．fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，迷住→ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 26．sure adj. 确信的，可靠的→ vt. 保证；确保；担保 27．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 28．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→ adv. 热心地；热切地；急切地→ n. 热切；渴望；热心 29．greet vt. 问候；迎接→ n. 问候，招呼 【答案】1 .creative creatively creation 2．unlikely 3．contribution 4．investigation 5．disappear 6．conductor 7．entrance 8．historic 9．Comparison 10 illegal illegally 11．hunter 12． endanger endangered dangerous 13．concerned concerning 14． adaptable adaptation 15． beautiful beautify 16．pressure 17． threaten threatening 18．emotional 19．Unusual 20． belonging belongings 21．defence 22．illegal 23．evidence 24．location 25．fascinating 26．ensure 27．generosity 28． eagerly eagerness 29．greeting 根据汉语提示单词拼写 30．She sent letters asking the children to (捐赠) what they could. 【答案】donate 【详解】考查动词。句意：她写信要求孩子们捐出力所能及的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词donate，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事，空前to是不定式符号，此处使用动词原形。故填donate。 31．The boss was (精力充沛的) and sure to find out a fresh approach. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板很热情，肯定会找到一种新的方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知空处应为形容词作表语，故填energetic。 32．She loves the (虚拟的) world, with only her computer to keep her company. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢虚拟世界，只有电脑陪伴着她。设空处作定语，形容词virtual“虚拟的”符合句意。故填virtual。 33．My band played my original (作品) on the stage. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的乐队在舞台上演奏了我的原创作品。设空处作宾语，“作品”为名词composition，composition“作品”为可数名词，结合句意可知此处表单数概念，故填composition。 34．As the composer and conductor of a band, I’ve always wanted to set up my own (录音棚). 【答案】studio 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为乐队的作曲家和指挥，我一直想组建自己的乐队。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“录音棚”应为studio，结合句意可知，此处应为名词单数。故填studio。 35．The performers performed very well and their (演出) was a great success. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者们表演得很好，他们的演出非常成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“演出”应为performance，根据谓语动词was可知，此处应为名词单数。故填performance。 36．Compared with the (原创的) composition, this translation is not good enough. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与原文相比，这个翻译不够好。空处作定语修饰名词composition，根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词original“原作的”。故填original。 37．Is it surprising that the seemingly kind man should be (指控) with the car theft? 【答案】charged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个看似善良的人竟然被指控偷车，这令人惊讶吗？根据汉语提示“指控”可知，此处使用动词charge，与man为被动关系，应用过去分词，与should be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填charged。 38．I’m writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk. It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was (创立). 【答案】established 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入Talk and Talk。“Talk and Talk”成立已经十年了。根据汉语提示“创立”和前文助动词was可知，此处可用动词establish的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被动关系。故填established。 39．I felt so helpless and insecure because the (质量) of my life was affected. 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到如此无助和没有安全感，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。根据汉语提示“质量”和前文the可知，此处应用名词quality作because引导的原因状语从句中的主语，quality“质量”不可数。故填quality。 40．I stared into Mom’s eyes， (渴望) for a positive answer. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我盯着妈妈的眼睛，渴望得到一个肯定的答案。“渴望”为形容词eager，作状语，描述主语I的状态。故填eager。 41．A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious (攻击) by a fierce wolf. 【答案】attack 【详解】考查名词。句意：一名猎人被一只凶猛的狼严重袭击，目前正在医院康复。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是attack意为“攻击”。故填attack。 42．The day came at last when Pinocchio’s master was able to (宣布) a special performance. 【答案】announce 【详解】考查动词。句意：终于有一天，皮诺乔的主人宣布了一场特别演出。空格处应填动词原形和 was able to do作谓语，根据汉语提示“宣布”是announce。故填announce。 43．The Windows allows a computer user to execute (数量多的) programs simultaneously. 【答案】multiple 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Windows允许计算机用户同时执行多个程序。根据汉语提示“数量多的”可知，此处使用形容词multiple，作定语，修饰名词programs。故填multiple。 44．He lay down and was asleep (立刻). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他立即躺下睡着了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填副词immediately“立刻”在句中作状语。故填immediately。 45．Tom managed to (康复) from his knee injury and left the hospital. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆设法从膝伤中恢复过来，并出了院。“康复”为动词recover，manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填recover。 46．She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually (存在) between people. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查动词。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，此处使用动词exist，根据句意可知that引导的定语从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且关系词代替先行词distance在从句中作主语，故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填exists。 47．Advanced students need to be (有……意识的) of the importance of creativity. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高级学员需要意识到创造力的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到”，此处应用形容词aware表示“有……意识的”作表语。故填aware。 48．A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative (影响) on the heart. 【答案】effect/influence/impact 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，运动前喝咖啡对心脏有负面影响。have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effect/influence/impact。 49．Six people (确认) that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet. 【答案】have confirmed 【详解】考查动词。句意：六个人已经确认他们将出席，十个人还没有回复。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词comfirm“确认”，在句中作谓语动词。根据“ten haven’t replied yet”可知，句子为现在完成时态。主语为复数，助动词使用have。故填have confirmed。 50．Do you have any (有创意的) ideas for the party? We need something new. 【答案】creative/innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对晚会有什么创意吗？我们需要一些新的东西。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词creative/ innovative“有创意的”作定语修饰名词ideas，满足句意要求。故填creative/ innovative。 51．All eyes were focused on the beautiful bride at the (入口) of the hall. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的目光都集中在大厅入口处美丽的新娘身上。表示“入口”应用名词entrance作宾语。故填entrance。 52．Alipay and WeChat Pay make it (方便的) for people to pay for groceries in the supermarket. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：支付宝和微信支付使人们在超市购物变得方便。根据句子结构以及汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“方便的”的形容词convenient，作宾补。故填convenient。 53．The high-speed train makes it more (便利) for people to travel around China. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高铁使人们在中国各地旅行更加方便。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，根据提示的汉语，表示“便利”应为convenient。故填convenient。 54．She made a good suggestion which is of (益处) to the classmates, so we have adopted it. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：她提出了一个对同学有益的好建议，所以我们采纳了。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词benefit符合题意；be of benefit to“对……有益”为固定短语。故填benefit。 55．A bicycle is often (方便的) than a car in towns. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据than可知，空处应填形容词convenient“方便的”的比较级形式more convenient。故填more convenient。 56．Along with the letter are some photos that will (提醒) me of the happy days in the past. 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：这封信旁边还有一些照片，这些照片会让我想起过去快乐的日子。根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处使用动词remind，与空前的will一起构成一般将来时。故填remind。 57．The government has taken action to protect our environment and (阻止) it from being polluted. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已经采取行动保护我们的环境，防止它被污染。根据汉语提示“阻止”可知，此处使用动词prevent的原形，与空前的protect并列，位于不定式符号to后。故填prevent。 58．Finding a (平衡) between life and work is important to improving people’s well-being 【答案】balance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在生活和工作之间找到平衡对改善人民福祉很重要。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，此处使用名词balance，由a可知用其单数形式，作Finding的宾语。故填balance。 59．Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, (使能够) me to stay cool in stressful situations. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了我放松我的思想，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。根据汉语提示可知应用动词enable，此处与逻辑主语Tai chi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 根据句意从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子 adapt to,   flood into,   keep in mind,   give way to, contribute to,   stir up,   keep company with,   be stuck in 60．Britain had a hard time the effect of climate change and it called for urgent action plan to decrease the effects of a warming planet. 61．After the trap for hours, the Asian elephant was finally rescued. 62．Eating too much fat is considered as one of the factors heart disease and high blood pressure. 63．With mountains green plains dotted with cozy-looking houses, beautiful flowers and deep blue lakes, the train slowly moved forward. 64．Recently, the significant weight loss of the actress Jia Ling for a role in her new film some attention. 65．As the life of senior high school came to an end, many bittersweet memories my mind. 66．No one wants someone who always looks upset. 67． that being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 【答案】60．adapting to 61．being stuck in 62．contributing to 63．giving way to 64．has stirred up 65．flooded into 66．to keep company with 67．Keep in mind 【解析】60．考查固定短语。句意：英国很难适应气候变化的影响，它呼吁采取紧急行动计划来减少地球变暖的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示“适应”应为adapt to，分析句子结构可知，此处为have a hard time doing sth.意为“很难做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填adapting to。 61．考查固定短语。句意：在被困在陷阱里几个小时后，亚洲象终于被救了出来。根据句意可知，此处表示“被困在……”应为be stuck in，分析句子结构可知，此空位于介词after之后，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填being stuck in。 62．考查固定短语。句意：摄入过多的脂肪被认为是导致心脏病和高血压的因素之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”应为contribute to，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，contribute to与被修饰词factors之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填contributing to。 63．考查固定短语。句意：群山让位给绿色的平原，平原上点缀着舒适的房屋、美丽的花朵和深蓝色的湖泊，火车慢慢地向前行驶。根据句意可知，此处表示“给……让位”应为give way to，分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，give way to与宾语mountains之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填giving way to。 64．考查固定短语。句意：最近，演员贾玲为出演新片而大幅减重的消息引起了人们的关注。根据句意可知，此处表示“引起”应为stir up，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语recently可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且与主语为主动关系。故填has stirred up。 65．考查固定短语。句意：随着高中生活的结束，许多苦乐参半的回忆涌进了我的脑海。根据句意可知，此处表示“涌入”应为flood into，分析句子结构可知，此处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词came可知，此处应使用一般过去时，flood与句子主语many bittersweet memories之间为主动关系。故填flooded into。 66．考查固定短语。句意：没有人愿意和总是看起来很沮丧的人交往。根据句意可知，此处表示“和某人交往”应为keep company with，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to keep company with。 67．考查固定短语。句意：请记住，上网不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为喷子或网络恶霸的目标。根据句意可知，此处表示“记住”应为keep in mind，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形，且位于句首，keep的首字母需大写。故填Keep in mind。 fall in love with, be awarded for, have the opportunity, prove to be true, be capable of, cure… of…, be absorbed in, on stage 68．I am very happy to to perform on the same stage with the famous musician. 69．The original after we had carefully identified it. 70．When he his world of music, he felt as if all previous pains were gone with the wind. 71．A new rock band performed at the local music festival. 72．The woman composer an ordinary boy when she took part in a virtual choir. 73．The concert was so successful that our band its excellent performance. 74．He failed again. The experience him his ambition to become a composer. 75．Henry writing compositions in spite of his gradual blindness. 【答案】68．have the opportunity 69．proved to be true 70．was absorbed in 71．on stage 72．fell in love with 73．was awarded for 74． cured of 75．was capable of 【解析】68．考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴有机会和这位著名的音乐家同台演出。结合句意可知，此处指“我很高兴有机会和这位著名的音乐家同台演出”，have the opportunity“有机会”符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填have the opportunity。 69．考查动词短语。句意：经过我们仔细鉴定，原来那件原件是真的。根据after we had carefully identified it.可知，此处指“经过我们仔细鉴定，原来那件原件是真的”，prove to be true“证明是真的”符合题意，根据had可知句子是一般过去时，故填proved to be true。 70．考查固定短语。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得以前所有的痛苦都随风而逝了。根据his world of music可知，此处指“当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时”，be absorbed in“沉浸于，专心致志于”符合题意，根据felt可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数。故填was absorbed in。 71．考查介词短语。句意：一支新的摇滚乐队在当地音乐节上登台演出。根据A new rock band performed可知，此处指“在当地音乐节上登台演出”，on stage“在舞台上”符合题意，故填on stage。 72．考查动词短语。句意：这位女作曲家在参加虚拟唱诗班时爱上了一个普通的男孩。结合句意可知，此处指“这位女作曲家爱上了一个普通的男孩”，fall in love with“爱上”符合题意，结合took可知句子是一般过去时，故填fell in love with。 73．考查固定短语。句意：音乐会非常成功，我们的乐队因其出色的表演而获奖。结合its excellent performance.可知，此处指“我们的乐队因其出色的表演而获奖”，be awarded for“因……而获奖”符合题意，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，主语band是名词单数，故填was awarded for。 74．考查动词短语。句意：他又失败了。这次经历打消了他想当作曲家的野心。根据He failed again.可知，此处指“这次经历打消了他想当作曲家的野心”，cure… of…“矫正，使放弃”符合题意，根据failed可知句子使用一般过去时，故填①cured②of。 75．考查固定短语。句意：亨利虽然逐渐失明，但仍能写作文。结合in spite of his gradual blindness.表达的让步意义可知，此处指“亨利虽然逐渐失明，但仍能写作文”，be capable of“能够”符合题意，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Henry表示单数意义，故填was capable of。 It has been confirmed that　    account for in good shape      on account of keep track of      on no account take sth into account      function as 76．On weekdays, one third of the room workspace. 77． another two flights to South Asia have been called off due to the terrible weather. 78．The professor warned the students that should they use mobile phones in his class. 79．Most of the films are now released at multiplex cinemas, which have boomed in recent years, and they more than two thirds of the ticket revenue generated in movie industry. 80．School was dismissed an hour earlier the heavy snowstorm yesterday. 81．Everything , her plan seems more practicable. 82．In fact, it must the state of each file individually(单个地). 83．The girl gets a sense of satisfaction out of staying . 【答案】76．functions as 77．It has been confirmed that 78．on no account 79．account for 80．on account of 81．taken into account 82．keep track of 83．in good shape 【解析】76．考查动词短语。句意：在工作日，三分之一的房间用作工作空间。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词短语在句中作谓语。function as“作为；起……的作用”，符合语境。根据时间状语“On weekdays”可知，句子为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为“one third of the room”，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填functions as。 77．考查固定句型。句意：据证实，由于天气恶劣，另外两架飞往南亚的航班被取消。根据空后的“another two flights to South Asia have been called off due to the terrible weather”可知，由于天气恶劣，另外两架飞往南亚的航班被取消已经被证实了。所以此处需要固定句型“It has been confirmed that…”，意为“据证实……”，该句型中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填It has been confirmed that。 78．考查介词短语。句意：教授警告学生们，在任何情况下都不应该在他的课堂上使用手机。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子用了部分倒装。所以空处需要含有否定意义的介词短语“on no account”，意为“绝不”，符合语境。该短语放到句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。故填on no account。 79．考查动词短语。句意：大多数电影现在都在近年来蓬勃发展的多功能影院上映，它们占电影业票房收入的三分之二以上。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词短语作句子的谓语。account for“占……”，符合语境。本句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填account for。 80．考查介词短语。句意：由于昨天的暴风雪，学校提前一小时停课。分析句子结构可知，空处需要介词短语和后面名词“the heavy snowstorm”组合，在句中作状语。on account of“由于……”，符合语境。故填on account of。 81．考查动词短语。句意：综合考虑，她的计划似乎更可行。根据句意可知，空处需要动词短语“take sth. into account”，意为“考虑……”，表示考虑每一件事情之后，她的计划似乎更可行。分析句子结构之后，该短语需要非谓语动词的形式和前面的everything构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。该动词短语和其逻辑主语everything之间为被动关系，所以空处需要过去分词的形式。故填taken into account。 82．考查动词短语。句意：事实上，它必须单独跟踪每个文件的状态。根据空前的must可知，空处需要动词短语和情态动词构成句子的谓语部分。keep track of“追踪，跟踪”，符合语境。空前为情态动词，所以空处的动词需要用原形。故填keep track of。 83．考查介词短语。句意：这个女孩从保持良好的身材中获得了满足感。根据“The girl gets a sense of satisfaction”可知，女孩从保持良好的身材中获得了满足感。stay in good shape“保持良好的身材”。故填in good shape。 making progress   due to   die out  be concerned about   watch over  searching for 84．On behalf of those who feel like in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m. on Friday. 85．I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 86．If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will sooner or later. 87．Nowadays people more the environment where they live. 88．I’m wondering if you can my little son while I’m seeing off my friend this afternoon. 89．While Jane was something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her. 【答案】84．making progress 85．due to 86．die out 87． are concerned about 88．watch over 89．searching for 【解析】84．考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我代表那些想在英语上取得进步的人，真诚地邀请你周五晚上7点来做访谈。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，结合in English可知，此处表示“取得进步”用making progress。故填making progress。 85．考查短语。句意：我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出，因为我只在最佳时刻到来前五分钟到达现场。being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment可知，空处表示“因为”，用due to。故填due to。 86．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝。根据If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals可知，如果不保护这种稀有动物，它们迟早会灭绝，die out意思为：灭绝，符合题意。will后用动词原形。故填die out。 87．考查短语和时态。句意：现在人们更关心他们生活的环境。根据the environment where they live可知，此处表示“关心”，用be concerned about，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，be动词用are。故填①are②concerned about。 88．考查动词短语。句意：今天下午我要去给朋友送行，你能不能帮我照看一下我的小儿子。根据while I’m seeing off my friend this afternoon可知，此处表示“照看”用watch over，can后用动词原形。故填watch over。 89．考查动词短语和时态。句意：当简在寻找吃的东西时，救援人员正在寻找她。根据something to eat及the rescue workers were in search of her可知，此处表示“寻找”用search for，was后用现在分词形式表示过去进行时。故填searching for。 join...to...   break away (from sb/sth)   belong to   as well as   keep your eyes open (for) in charge   date back to   have a great influence on    take over   leave behind 90．You should for your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam. 91．To improve yourself, you should some bad habits. You shouldn’t get up very late, or skip breakfast and so on. 92．Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports my personal experiences. 93．As we can see, the island the mainland by a bridge. 【答案】90．keep your eyes open 91．break away from 92．as well as 93．is joined to 【解析】90．考查动词短语。句意：你应该注意这次考试中的错误，避免在下次考试中犯同样的错误。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语keep your eyes open (for)“密切注意，留神”，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填keep your eyes open。 91．考查动词短语。句意：为了提高自己，你应该改掉一些坏习惯。你不应该起得很晚，或者不吃早餐等等。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语break away from“离开，脱离”，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填break away from。 92．考查固定短语。句意：今天，我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享体育的好处以及我的个人经历。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语as well as“和，以及”，连接前后文。故填as well as。 93．考查动词短语、时态语态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这座岛通过一座桥与大陆相连。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语join...to...“加在……之上”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用其被动结构be joined to“被连接到”，此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is joined to。 explore      achieve       benefit    dependent   annual 94．A good diet is to health. 95．The old man has a physical examination . 96．An Olympic gold medal is an amazing for one so young. 97．Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be of your parents. 98．With the continuous development of technology, more and more people are eager mysterious space. 【答案】94．beneficial 95．annually 96．achievement 97．independent 98．to explore 【解析】94．考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据句意，这里表示良好的饮食对健康有益。应用benefit的形容词形式beneficial，意为“有利的，有帮助的”，be beneficial to...表示“对……有利”。故填beneficial。 95．考查副词。句意：这位老人每年都要做一次体检。分析句子结构，空处应用副词，修饰谓语。根据空前的“The old man has a physical examination”可知，这位老人每年都体检。应用形容词annual(每年的)的副词形式annually，意为“一年一次地，年度地，每年地”。故填annually。 96．考查名词。句意：对于这么年轻的人来说，获得奥运金牌是一项了不起的成就。空处应用名词作表语。根据空前的“An Olympic gold medal is an amazing”可知，获得奥运金牌是一项了不起的成就。应用动词achieve(实现)的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”。故填achievement。 97．考查形容词。句意：现在你已经年满18岁了，你应该不依赖父母。根据句中的“you have reached the age of 18”可知，年满18岁应该不依赖父母。dependent意为“依靠的，依赖的”，其反义词为independent，意为“独立的，自立的”。be independent of意为“不依赖”，为固定搭配。故填independent。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着技术的不断发展，越来越多的人渴望探索神秘的空间。根据空后的“mysterious space”可知，这里表示探索神秘的空间，应用及物动词explore，意为“探索”。be eager to do...意为“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。故填to explore。 根据提示完成句子 99．Actually greenhouse gas could (导致) climate change. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：实际上，温室气体可能导致气候变化。表示“导致”应用动词短语lead to，在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填①lead②to。 100．Some people think it (值得去跟踪) their spending throughout the year and they will know exactly where their money has gone. 【答案】worthwhile tracking 【详解】考查形容词以及动名词。句意：有些人认为值得全年跟踪他们的支出，他们会确切地知道自己的钱去了哪里。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作宾语补足语以及动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“值得的”应用形容词worthwhile作宾语补足语；表示“跟踪”应用动词track，此处it作形式宾语，应用动名词作宾语。故填worthwhile tracking。 101．It is not the first time that the new diseases （被证实）in the country, and preparations are underway to carry out an experimental treatment. 【答案】have been confirmed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这不是该国第一次确诊新疾病，正在准备进行实验性治疗。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。此处是固定句型：It is the first time that+现在完成时，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。表示“证实”应用动词confirm，the new diseases与confirm是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填have been confirmed。 102． (给了有效的关注), the unemployment rate has been reduced.(concern) 【答案】Given effective concern 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于有效的关注，失业率已经降低了。动词“给予”为“give”，“有效的关注”为“effective concern”，“give”和“ the unemployment rate”为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Given effective concern。 103． (换一种方式处理), the problem is no longer so tough to deal with.(approach) 【答案】Approached in a different way 【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。句意：用另一种方法处理这个问题就不再那么难了。动词“处理”为“approach”，“换一种方式”为“in a different way”，“the problem”和“approach”为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Approached in a different way。 104． (根据个人口味调整的), these new styles are in great demand and sell well. (adapt, individual) 【答案】Adapted to suit individual tastes 【详解】考查过去分词和动词不定式。句意：根据个人口味调整的这些新款式需求量很大，销路很好。“根据个人口味调整”即“调整以适应个人口味”，“调整”为“adapt”，动词“适应”为“suit”，“个人口味”为“individual tastes”，“以适应个人口味”为动词不定式作目的状语，“these new styles”和“adapt”为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Adapted to suit individual tastes。 105． (被告知过程后) of the rehearsal (排练), we got down to work immediately. (process) 【答案】Informed of the process 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：得知排练的过程后，我们立即开始工作。“告知某人某事”为“inform sb of sth”，“过程”为“process”，它后面有修饰语“of the rehearsal”，则process前面使用定冠词表示特指意义，“we”和“inform”为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填Informed of the process。 106． (五年前重建并投入使用), the lighthouse served as a mark of the entrance to the harbour. (rebuild) 【答案】Rebuilt and put to use 5 years ago 【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。句意：这座灯塔于五年前重建并投入使用，作为港口入口的标志。“重建”为“rebuild”，“五年前”为“5 years ago”，“将……投入使用”为“put...to use”，“并”为并列连词and，“the lighthouse”承受“rebuild”和“put...to use”的动作，则使用过去分词作状语，故填Rebuilt and put to use 5 years ago。 107．Her bicycle broke down, and she (修理) this morning. 【答案】had it repaired 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。句意：她的自行车坏了，今天早上她把它修好了。have sth. done“使得某物被”，结合句意和broke down可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式had。此处使用代词it，指代空前的Her bicycle，作had的宾语。根据汉语提示“修理”可知，此处使用动词repair，故用过去分词repaired，作宾补。故填had it repaired。 108． (我所想到的解决这个问题的方法) prove to be practical.(way) 【答案】The way I thought of to solve the problem 【详解】考查定语从句以及动词不定式。句意：事实证明，我想的解决这个问题的方法是切实可行的。分析句子可知，本句的主语是“我所想到的解决这个问题的方法”，“方法”的英文是way，“我所想到的”是一个定语从句，修饰“方法”， 引导词是that或which，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略；“想到”的英文是think of，因为本句的时态是一般过去时，所以think of要用过去式thought of；“解决这个问题”的英文是solve the problem，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。因此本题的答案为The way I thought of to solve the problem。故填The way I thought of to solve the problem。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$