11必修第三册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）-2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业

11必修第三册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） Things to do this weekend in NYC: April 12-14 2024 Here are some noteworthy events to check out this week in New York City Josh Wolf Gramercy Theatre — 127 E. 23rd St., New York, N.Y. 10010 Sat. April 13 at 7:00 p.m. Josh Wolf of “Chelsea Lately” will bring his brand of humor to Gramercy’s historic music venue. Josh Wolf’s comedy material is heavily inspired by his family. Wolf, 54, is also known to incorporate (融合) music into his performance, as he does when hosting his own comedy show “The Fantastical Jamboree” at Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club in Las Vegas. Tickets start at $27.50 “Selena Brunch” Alamo Drafthouse Staten Island — 2636 Hylan Blvd., Suite 230, Staten Island, N.Y. 10306 Sat. April 13 and Sun. April 14 at 11:30 a.m. The 1997 Gregory Nava film that made Jennifer Lopez a Hollywood star is getting a nice revisit at Alamo Drafthouse with a “Selena Brunch” this weekend. While enjoying a special menu created for the occasion, see Jenny from the Block in her breakthrough role as the late Tejano star who was tragically murdered at 23. Dishes include a breakfast club sandwich, blueberry donut French toast bake and breakfast tacos, in addition to the regular refreshments on offer. Though the downtown Brooklyn showings are already sold out, there are still tickets at the Staten Island location. $12 admission. Prices range from $11.95 to $15.95 for food item I’m Possible New Victory Theater — 209 W 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10036 The Brooklyn-based Omnium Circus company, which prides itself in inclusivity and accessibility for both audience and performers, kicks off a two-week run of its latest show this weekend in Times Square. “I’m Possible” lives up to its goal to make the Big Top experience accessible to audiences of all abilities with a 90-minute show featuring a gymnast who uses a wheelchair, an tennis player born without legs, and a deaf storyteller. All performances will incorporate audio description, captioning (字幕), sensory-friendly lighting and sound, and a calm environment where movement and vocalization from audience members are welcome. Tickets start at $28 1．Where does Josh Wolf get his inspiration for his comedy show? A．From his favourite music. B．From his own working experience. C．From Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club. D．From his experience with family members. 2．How much will you have to pay if you require top service in Alamo Drafthouse? A．$ 15.95. B．$ 23.95. C．$ 27.95. D．$ 39.9. 3．Which of the following words may be the most suitable to describe the performance in New Victory Theater ? A．Entertaining. B．Encouraging. C．Terrifying. D．Puzzling. （二） The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4．Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A．To find a job. B．To go traveling. C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work. 5．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried. 6．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The steps to dance well. B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. （三） One debate about chicken eggs is why white eggs usually cost more than brown ones. Some people think white eggs are more nutritious (有营养的). Is that true? According to Sherman Hickman, the director of community outreach and education for Hickman’s Family Farms, it’s first important to know why chickens have different egg colors. Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO of Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether or not hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a colored shell. Although all eggs start out white in color, shell color can change from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds. An interesting way to know what color eggs a hen lays is to look at the color of its ear feathers (羽毛), LaFlamme says. Breeds such as the Leghorn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpington chickens lay brown eggs and Ameraucana chickens produce blue eggs. Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is a popular choice for farmers because it lays more eggs. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, usually are larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted shells. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive. Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, it’s impossible to know their nutrition according to shell color alone. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, says. “But it’s important for people to know that the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg’s nutrition, quality or shell thickness.” What does affect the nutrition is the specific food the hen eats, according to Malkani. 8．What decides the color of eggshells? A．Hens’ breed. B．Eggs’ nutrition. C．Shell thickness. D．Hens’ ear feathers. 9．Which one among the following matches is right? A．Ameraucana chickens lay white eggs. B．Orpington chickens lay brown eggs. C．Leghorn chickens lay blue eggs. D．Hickman’s Family Farms chickens lay red eggs. 10．Why are eggs of Leghorn chickens more expensive? A．They lay rare eggs. B．Raising them costs more. C．Their eggshells are white. D．Their eggs are more nutritious. 11．What does Malina Linkas Malkani try to explain? A．Why eggs are priced differently. B．What color of eggs people like best. C．What decides the nutrition of eggs. D．Why people like to eat eggs. （四） As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remil k was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 12．What does the underlined word soaring in Para. 1 mean? A．Recovering. B．Disappearing. C．Declining. D．Increasing. 13．What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Unconcerned. 14．How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph? A．By giving a definition. B．By presenting the process. C．By making comparison. D．By giving examples. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity B．Saving Endangered Animals C．Fresher Milk, Better Taste D．Making Milk Without Cows 二、七选五 （一） For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. 16 Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain. 17 But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives. “In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post. Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. 18 The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons. If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. 19 Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game. One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. 20 A．One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries. B．Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media. C．You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices. D．Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time. E．Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too. F．During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead. G．The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family. （二） Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 21 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 22 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 23 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 24 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day. Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 25 A．Keep the gifts coming. B．Show your gratitude with gifts. C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. 三、完形填空 （一） When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to 26 it. But it never became a 27 . Once my limited 28 ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a 29 life in a middle class family, understood the 30 someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered 31 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they 32 at 7 pm. 33 , local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 34 my painful experience. With the 35 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and 36 two degrees from Valencia. My experience 37 me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be 38 helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 39 programs. I am so proud to be able to 40 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me. 26．A．depend on B．go for C．run after D．react to 27．A．dream B．threat C．reality D．puzzle 28．A．patience B．energy C．resources D．funds 29．A．busy B．painful C．comfortable D．stressful 30．A．disappointment B．anger C．loneliness D．despair 31．A．running B．measuring C．keeping D．walking 32．A．opened B．closed C．refused D．retired 33．A．Frankly B．Occasionally C．Gradually D．Fortunately 34．A．relate B．identify C．survive D．battle 35．A．assistance B．recognition C．benefit D．operation 36．A．rejected B．received C．found D．lost 37．A．awoke B．applied C．offered D．sent 38．A．impressed by B．concerned about C．devoted to D．attracted to 39．A．feeding B．school C．camp D．vacation 40．A．donate B．show C．award D．deliver （二） I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station. The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 43 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 44 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 45 . She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 46 the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she 47 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 48 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 49 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 50 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 51 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had 52 from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 53 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 54 tend to act. Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 55 . 41．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient 42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping 43．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients 44．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted 45．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned 46．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined 47．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted 48．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal 49．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 50．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure 51．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 52．A．emails B．properties C．patents D．warnings 53．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 54．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 55．A．longing B．passionate C．concerned D．grateful （三） About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 56 the next day, so I arrived 57 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 58 , something came to my notice — I had 59 to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into 60 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 61 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 62 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 63 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 64 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 65 . Without saying a word, he 66 his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things 67 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 68 when giving back the shirt. That nice 69 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has 70 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 56．A．speech B．lecture C．interview D．conference 57．A．as usual B．on schedule C．under pressure D．in advance 58．A．dressed B．washed C．shaved D．occupied 59．A．applied B．learnt C．forgotten D．attempted 60．A．panic B．bitterness C．disbelief D．disappointment 61．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．effortlessly D．hopelessly 62．A．sensitive B．awkward C．dangerous D．financial 63．A．secret B．question C．solution D．discovery 64．A．driving B．directing C．introducing D．sending 65．A．cheerful B．unmatched C．confusing D．surprising 66．A．removed B．obtained C．recommended D．decorated 67．A．got across B．turned around C．worked out D．stood up 68．A．support B．interest C．curiosity D．gratitude 69．A．bond B．gesture C．comfort D．personality 70．A．revised B．challenged C．assisted D．impressed （四） My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 71 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 72 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming (无法抗拒的). Years later, my 87­year­old father required more 73 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 74 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 75 support. Then, 76 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 77 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 78 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind. Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 79 the idea of offering help to other caregivers. I was 80 with both sides of the experience, and this 81 me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received. A(n) 82 came when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 83 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn`t 84 , so we headed south on an adventure together. Now, due to the pandemic (流行病), I have to put off the program, but I look forward to 85 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 71．A．relaxed B．delighted C．annoyed D．exhausted 72．A．rescue B．comfort C．praise D．protect 73．A．Communication B．survival C．nursing D．working 74．A．regretted B．supported C．feared D．appreciated 75．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 76．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．interestingly 77．A．encouragement B．involvement C．assistance D．guidance 78．A．happiness B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness 79．A．reflected on B．came up with C．caught up with D．depended on 80．A．faced B．combined C．familiar D．content 81．A．inspired B．required C．advised D．invited 82．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency 83．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined 84．A．respond B．refuse C．struggle D．compromise 85．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason 86 Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas 87 a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the 88 (famous) names in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien. With his limitless 89 (image), he created new worlds for his readers to explore. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp 90 (address) to Tolkien’s children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time 91 (complete). A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, 92 once climbed the North Pole and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house. 93 (interest), the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The book told us that as well as 94 (enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 95 (character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） A concert 96 (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 97 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 98 (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 99 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 100 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs. The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians’ Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 101 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 102 (join) in the performances. This event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 103 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 104 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 105 (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Nowadays, most young people have little understanding of 106 a shadow play is despite its 2000-year-old history. Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, Piyingxi or the shadow play show, 107 (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many 108 (country). Vivid design and a rich variety of colors, beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the 109 (fascinate) world of a shadow play. As 110 old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists use plain figures in front of a bright cloth 111 (create) the illusion (错觉) of moving images. The figures 112 (move) by people behind a thin screen. Shadow play is not 113 (entire) a show of shadows but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影). That day I 114 (watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful performance. It is a pity that nowadays young people don’t know how to appreciate this traditional art. Shadow play is our precious folk art, and let’s preserve 115 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 116 (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 117 America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four 118 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First 119 (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 120 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 121 traditional communication signals are poor. 122 better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so 123 (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 124 (easy) pay off in the near future, 125 (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11必修第三册高考题型综合训练 一、阅读理解 （一） Things to do this weekend in NYC: April 12-14 2024 Here are some noteworthy events to check out this week in New York City Josh Wolf Gramercy Theatre — 127 E. 23rd St., New York, N.Y. 10010 Sat. April 13 at 7:00 p.m. Josh Wolf of “Chelsea Lately” will bring his brand of humor to Gramercy’s historic music venue. Josh Wolf’s comedy material is heavily inspired by his family. Wolf, 54, is also known to incorporate (融合) music into his performance, as he does when hosting his own comedy show “The Fantastical Jamboree” at Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club in Las Vegas. Tickets start at $27.50 “Selena Brunch” Alamo Drafthouse Staten Island — 2636 Hylan Blvd., Suite 230, Staten Island, N.Y. 10306 Sat. April 13 and Sun. April 14 at 11:30 a.m. The 1997 Gregory Nava film that made Jennifer Lopez a Hollywood star is getting a nice revisit at Alamo Drafthouse with a “Selena Brunch” this weekend. While enjoying a special menu created for the occasion, see Jenny from the Block in her breakthrough role as the late Tejano star who was tragically murdered at 23. Dishes include a breakfast club sandwich, blueberry donut French toast bake and breakfast tacos, in addition to the regular refreshments on offer. Though the downtown Brooklyn showings are already sold out, there are still tickets at the Staten Island location. $12 admission. Prices range from $11.95 to $15.95 for food item I’m Possible New Victory Theater — 209 W 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10036 The Brooklyn-based Omnium Circus company, which prides itself in inclusivity and accessibility for both audience and performers, kicks off a two-week run of its latest show this weekend in Times Square. “I’m Possible” lives up to its goal to make the Big Top experience accessible to audiences of all abilities with a 90-minute show featuring a gymnast who uses a wheelchair, an tennis player born without legs, and a deaf storyteller. All performances will incorporate audio description, captioning (字幕), sensory-friendly lighting and sound, and a calm environment where movement and vocalization from audience members are welcome. Tickets start at $28 1．Where does Josh Wolf get his inspiration for his comedy show? A．From his favourite music. B．From his own working experience. C．From Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club. D．From his experience with family members. 2．How much will you have to pay if you require top service in Alamo Drafthouse? A．$ 15.95. B．$ 23.95. C．$ 27.95. D．$ 39.9. 3．Which of the following words may be the most suitable to describe the performance in New Victory Theater ? A．Entertaining. B．Encouraging. C．Terrifying. D．Puzzling. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年4月12日至14日，纽约周末可以做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据Josh Wolf部分的“Josh Wolf’s comedy material is heavily inspired by his family.(乔什·沃尔夫的喜剧素材很大程度上受到他家庭的启发。)”可知，乔什·沃尔夫的喜剧灵感来自他与家庭成员的经历中。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Selena Brunch”部分的“$12 admission. Prices range from $11.95 to $15.95 for food item(入场费12美元。食品价格范围在11.95美元到15.95美元之间。)”可知，如果你想在Alamo Drafthouse获得顶级服务，你需要支付12+15.95=$27.95。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据I’m Possible部分的““I’m Possible” lives up to its goal to make the Big Top experience accessible to audiences of all abilities with a 90-minute show featuring a gymnast who uses a wheelchair, an tennis player born without legs, and a deaf storyteller.(“I’m Possible”（一切皆有可能）确实实现了其目标，即让所有人都能欣赏到大马戏团（Big Top）的体验，该表演长达90分钟，特色在于有一位使用轮椅的体操运动员、一位天生没有双腿的网球运动员和一位失聪的故事讲述者。)”可推知，New Victory Theater的演出是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 （二） The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4．Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A．To find a job. B．To go traveling. C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work. 5．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried. 6．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The steps to dance well. B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。 7．推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。 （三） One debate about chicken eggs is why white eggs usually cost more than brown ones. Some people think white eggs are more nutritious (有营养的). Is that true? According to Sherman Hickman, the director of community outreach and education for Hickman’s Family Farms, it’s first important to know why chickens have different egg colors. Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO of Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether or not hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a colored shell. Although all eggs start out white in color, shell color can change from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds. An interesting way to know what color eggs a hen lays is to look at the color of its ear feathers (羽毛), LaFlamme says. Breeds such as the Leghorn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpington chickens lay brown eggs and Ameraucana chickens produce blue eggs. Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is a popular choice for farmers because it lays more eggs. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, usually are larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted shells. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive. Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, it’s impossible to know their nutrition according to shell color alone. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, says. “But it’s important for people to know that the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg’s nutrition, quality or shell thickness.” What does affect the nutrition is the specific food the hen eats, according to Malkani. 8．What decides the color of eggshells? A．Hens’ breed. B．Eggs’ nutrition. C．Shell thickness. D．Hens’ ear feathers. 9．Which one among the following matches is right? A．Ameraucana chickens lay white eggs. B．Orpington chickens lay brown eggs. C．Leghorn chickens lay blue eggs. D．Hickman’s Family Farms chickens lay red eggs. 10．Why are eggs of Leghorn chickens more expensive? A．They lay rare eggs. B．Raising them costs more. C．Their eggshells are white. D．Their eggs are more nutritious. 11．What does Malina Linkas Malkani try to explain? A．Why eggs are priced differently. B．What color of eggs people like best. C．What decides the nutrition of eggs. D．Why people like to eat eggs. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么白色鸡蛋通常比棕色鸡蛋贵以及白色鸡蛋和棕色鸡蛋的营养等话题。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO of Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether or not hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a colored shell. (杰西·拉弗拉姆是皮特和格里有机鸡蛋公司的首席执行官。她说，鸡的品种决定了母鸡是否有色素基因，这是一种天然的化学物质，会导致母鸡的蛋壳呈彩色)”可知，母鸡的品种决定了蛋壳的颜色。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Breeds such as the Leghorn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpington chickens lay brown eggs and Ameraucana chickens produce blue eggs. (品种如下，Leghorn鸡下的蛋是白色的，而Orpington鸡下的蛋是棕色的，Ameraucana鸡下的蛋是蓝色的)”可知，Orpington鸡下的蛋是棕色的正确。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is a popular choice for farmers because it lays more eggs. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, usually are larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted shells. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive. (希克曼指出，Leghorn品种是农民的热门选择，因为它能下更多的蛋。然而，产彩色蛋壳的母鸡通常更大，需要更多的饲料和能量来生产彩色蛋壳。由于这些品种的饲料成本更高，它们的鸡蛋也更贵)”可知，Leghorn鸡通常更大，需要更多的饲料和能量，所以成本更高，鸡蛋也更贵。故选B。 11．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“ “But it’s important for people to know that the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg’s nutrition, quality or shell thickness.” What does affect the nutrition is the specific food the hen eats, according to Malkani.(“但重要的是，人们要知道蛋壳的颜色与母鸡的品种有关，而不是鸡蛋的营养、质量或蛋壳厚度。”根据Malkani的说法，影响母鸡营养的是母鸡吃的特定食物)”可推知，Malkani试图解释是什么决定鸡蛋的营养。故选C。 （四） As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remil k was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 12．What does the underlined word soaring in Para. 1 mean? A．Recovering. B．Disappearing. C．Declining. D．Increasing. 13．What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Opposed. D．Unconcerned. 14．How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph? A．By giving a definition. B．By presenting the process. C．By making comparison. D．By giving examples. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity B．Saving Endangered Animals C．Fresher Milk, Better Taste D．Making Milk Without Cows 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，并介绍了这种乳制品的特点，生产过程和公司未来的发展方向。 12．词句猜测题。划线词前文“As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. (随着人们对食物的来源及其对地球的影响越来越有社会意识，他们正在选择非动物的植物性食品。)”说明非动物的植物性食品越来越受到人们欢迎，从而推知划线词句“Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated(培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring.(无牛(非动物的)肉已经存在了很长一段时间，Aleph农场和其他农场的养殖肉的受欢迎程度正在soaring。)”其中划线部分意思是“增加，增长”。故选D项。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,’ said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk.’ But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.’(首席执行官Aviv Wolff说：‘Remilk成立的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶是不可能的。但现在牛奶的标价不合理。乳制品行业对我们的星球、我们的健康和我们的动物都是毁灭性的，而且再也不能持续下去了。’)”可知，Wolff对于Remilk的做法是支持和赞成的。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. (乳品养殖场的环境成本太高了。根据世界野生动物基金会的说法，奶牛向大气中增加了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，还污染了它们周围的空气。乳制品生产消耗大量的水，这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道。据该公司称，Remilk的生产只使用了5%的资源，产生的废物也只有传统奶牛生产的1%。他们实现这一点的方式是100%不像乳品养殖场那样残酷。)”可知，作者比较了现在奶牛场生产的和Remilk生产所耗用的资源，以及造成的废物等，所以可推断是用了对比的方法。故选C项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single co w or the planet.(现在，以色列一家食品科技初创公司Remilk制造出了真正不伤害一头奶牛或地球的乳制品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品，并介绍了这种乳制品的特点，生产过程和公司未来的发展方向。D“不用奶牛生产牛奶”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选D项。 二、七选五 （一） For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. 16 Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain. 17 But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives. “In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post. Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. 18 The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons. If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. 19 Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game. One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. 20 A．One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries. B．Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media. C．You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices. D．Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time. E．Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too. F．During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead. G．The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family. 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长时间盯着手机屏幕的影响以及有一些方法可以减少你的眼睛和大脑在屏幕下的时间。 16．上文“For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time.”（对于我们大多数人来说，我们的大部分工作都需要我们长时间盯着屏幕。）提到大部分工作都需要我们长时间盯着屏幕，以及下文“Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood.”（可悲的是，长时间看屏幕会损害眼睛，影响我们的情绪。）说明长时间看屏幕的消极影响。D项Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time.（许多消磨时间的在线活动也增加了我们看屏幕的时间。）承接上文，说明娱乐活动也会增加屏幕时间，并引出下文，说明长时间看屏幕的消极影响，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 17．下文“But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long.”（但是持续的聊天意味着我们的眼睛长时间盯着手机和其他设备。）转折提到互联网聊天的消极影响，可推知，空格处内容应说明互联网聊天积极的一面。G项The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family.（互联网为我们提供了各种与朋友和家人保持联系的方式。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 18．上文“But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people.”（但对许多人来说，这些频道也会浪费大量时间。）提到社交媒体渠道会浪费大量时间。以及下文“The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons.”（下一步是逐渐减少这种情况，特别是在由于其他原因屏幕使用率很高的日子里。）提到下一步是逐渐减少这种情况，B项Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media.（尽量限制你每天花在社交媒体上的时间。）说明应限制看屏幕的时间，上下文语意连贯，下文是对空格处的语意递进。故选B项。 19．上文“Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone.”（在家里的特定区域，或者一天中的特定时间段，你们都同意远离手机。）提到在特定区域或者特定时间段远离手机。以及下文“Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game.”（考虑一起做一些爱好，比如做饭或玩棋盘游戏。）提到具体的一些做法，例如一些爱好，F项During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead.（在这段时间里，你可以享受面对面的交流。）承接上文，给出方法，并引出下文的具体做法，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 20．根据上文“Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night.”（不要在床边给手机充电，因为这会让你查看信息，甚至是你晚上醒来的时间。）可知，提到在床边给手机充电的负面影响。结合选项E项Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too.（睡前看手机屏幕也会影响你的睡眠。）介绍另一个把手机带到床上的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 （二） Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 21 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration. Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 22 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule. Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 23 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget. 24 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day. Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 25 A．Keep the gifts coming. B．Show your gratitude with gifts. C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it. E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．G 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。 21．根据上文“Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.（母亲节是向养育我们的伟大女性致敬的日子。）”可知，母亲节是向我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation. (但是，很难找到礼物来表达您的感激之情。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。 22．根据上文“Pick the gift of relaxation. (选择放松的礼物。)”及“Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. (你的妈妈应该休息一下，许多水疗中心都提供特别的母亲节套餐，包括放松的按摩和面部护理。)”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务，与C项“Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card. (为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it前后呼应，故选C项。 23．根据上文“Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. (用鲜花说出来。鲜花是母亲节的经典礼物是有原因的，她最喜欢的花朵的布置一定会让她的脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段讲述的是买花的事情，与G项“You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops. (你不必在花店花几百美元购买昂贵的花束。)”上下文一致，符合文意，G项与下一句“You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.（你可以用超市里买的花自己做一个花束，用牛皮纸包起来，在你的预算范围内看起来很漂亮。）”是顺接关系。故选G项。 24．根据下文“Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.(预订每月礼物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。从鲜花到当月的葡萄酒，甚至是当地生产商的新鲜咖啡豆，您可以对她一整年所做的一切表示感谢，而不仅仅是一天。)”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts coming. (让礼物不断到来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 25．根据上文“Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.(花一些有质量的时间。收到礼物是件好事，但你妈妈最想要的可能是和你共度美好时光。带她出去玩一天，做点她喜欢的活动，不管是品酒还是优雅的下午茶。)”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook. (或者在家里度过一天，在你做饭时，让她休息放松。)”和上文是顺接关系。故选F项。 三、完形填空 （一） When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to 26 it. But it never became a 27 . Once my limited 28 ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a 29 life in a middle class family, understood the 30 someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered 31 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they 32 at 7 pm. 33 , local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 34 my painful experience. With the 35 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and 36 two degrees from Valencia. My experience 37 me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be 38 helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 39 programs. I am so proud to be able to 40 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me. 26．A．depend on B．go for C．run after D．react to 27．A．dream B．threat C．reality D．puzzle 28．A．patience B．energy C．resources D．funds 29．A．busy B．painful C．comfortable D．stressful 30．A．disappointment B．anger C．loneliness D．despair 31．A．running B．measuring C．keeping D．walking 32．A．opened B．closed C．refused D．retired 33．A．Frankly B．Occasionally C．Gradually D．Fortunately 34．A．relate B．identify C．survive D．battle 35．A．assistance B．recognition C．benefit D．operation 36．A．rejected B．received C．found D．lost 37．A．awoke B．applied C．offered D．sent 38．A．impressed by B．concerned about C．devoted to D．attracted to 39．A．feeding B．school C．camp D．vacation 40．A．donate B．show C．award D．deliver 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文中作者讲述了自己从波多黎各来到美国后找不到工作成为了无家可归的流浪汉，后来在一些慈善机构的帮助下作者完成了学业，并且决定去帮助他人，把爱心传递下去。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听说有个工作机会，于是决定去争取。A. depend on依靠；B. go for争取得到；C. run after追赶；D. react to对……有反应。根据前文“I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.”可知，作者独自一人从波多黎各来到佛罗里达中部，当有工作机会时，作者应是努力去争取。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它从未成为现实。A. dream梦；B. threat威胁；C. reality现实；D. puzzle疑问。根据后文“I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando”可知，作者无家可归，所以应是没有得到工作，没有成为现实。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我有限的资金用完，我就变得无家可归，在奥兰多的街道上住了一年半。A. patience耐心；B. energy能量；C. resources资源；D. funds资金。根据后文“I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando”可知，应是作者资金用完了，所以只能住在街道上。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在中产阶级家庭过着舒适的生活，这是我第一次理解人们在吃不饱饭时的绝望。A. busy忙碌的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. stressful压力大的。根据后文“in a middle class family”可知，作者曾经是中产阶级家庭，所以应是过着舒适的生活。故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在中产阶级家庭过着舒适的生活，这是我第一次理解人们在吃不饱饭时的绝望。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. loneliness孤独；D. despair绝望。根据后文“when they don’t get enough to eat.”可知，吃不饱饭时，应是绝望的。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我曾多次跑一段距离，只是为了赶在晚上7点关门前赶到当地的一个供餐项目。A. running跑；B. measuring测量；C. keeping保持；D. walking步行。根据后文“to make it to a local feeding program before they 　　　　　　　 at 7 pm.”可知，作者需要在晚上7点之前赶到救济站，因此他需要快速到达，跑步是最合适的方式。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我曾多次跑一段距离，只是为了赶在晚上7点关门前赶到当地的一个供餐项目。A. opened打开；B. closed关门；C. refused拒绝；D. retired退休。根据前文“I clearly remembered 　　　　　　　　 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program”可知，作者跑着去，应是为了在关门前赶到那。故选B项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，像无家可归者联盟、第二丰收食品银行和韦恩登施中心这样的当地项目帮助我度过了这段痛苦的经历。A. Frankly坦率地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 　　　　　　　 my painful experience”可知，在一些慈善机构的帮助下，作者度过了这段痛苦的经历，应是幸运地。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，像无家可归者联盟、第二丰收食品银行和韦恩登施中心这样的当地项目帮助我度过了这段痛苦的经历。A. relate联系；B. identify识别；C. survive艰难度过；D. battle斗争。根据后文“With the 　　　　　　　　 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program”可知，在这些项目的帮助下，作者通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，所以是度过了这段痛苦的经历。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些项目的帮助下，我通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，并获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。A. assistance帮助；B. recognition识别；C. benefit利益；D. operation行动。根据前文“local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 　　　　　　　 my painful experience”可知，应是在这些项目的帮助下，作者通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些项目的帮助下，我通过联盟获得了一个大学奖学金项目，并获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。A. rejected拒绝；B. received收到；C. found发现；D. lost损失。根据前文“I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition”可知，作者获得了一个大学奖学金项目，所以此处应是获得了瓦伦西亚大学的两个学位。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历让我意识到，对需要帮助的人来说，帮助意味着一切，并激励我致力于帮助他人。A. awoke唤起；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. sent发送。根据后文“the fact that help meant everything to people in need”可知，作者的亲身经历让他意识到帮助对于需要帮助的人来说至关重要，这让他意识到这一点，可以说这个经历唤醒了他对于这个问题的认识。故选A项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的经历让我意识到，对需要帮助的人来说，帮助意味着一切，并激励我致力于帮助他人。A. impressed by留下深刻印象；B.  concerned about关心；C.  devoted to致力于；D. attracted to被……吸引。根据后文“I am so proud to be able to 　　　　　　　　 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.”可知，作者应是致力于帮助他人。故选C项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我被聘为第二丰收食品银行的儿童饥饿项目经理，负责监督夏季喂养项目。A. feeding喂食；B. school学校；C. camp营地；D. vacation假期。根据后文“I am so proud to be able to 　　　　　　　　 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.”可知，作者提供食物资源，所以应是喂养项目。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能够为那些需要帮助的人提供食物资源，并帮助更多像我一样的人。A. donate捐赠；B. show显示；C. award授予；D. deliver递送。根据前文“I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 　　　　　　　　 programs.”可知，作者负责监督夏季喂养项目，所以应是为那些需要帮助的人提供食物资源。故选D项。 （二） I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station. The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 43 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 44 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 45 . She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 46 the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she 47 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 48 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 49 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 50 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 51 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had 52 from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 53 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 54 tend to act. Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 55 . 41．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient 42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping 43．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients 44．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted 45．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned 46．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined 47．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted 48．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal 49．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 50．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure 51．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 52．A．emails B．properties C．patents D．warnings 53．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 54．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 55．A．longing B．passionate C．concerned D．grateful 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位素不相识的女士在公交车上捡到作者的钱包，并根据钱包内的信息，在寒冷的黑夜把钱包送到作者家的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在了 G9 公交车上，那辆车当时正在黑暗中驶向某个未知的车站。A. accessible 可接近的；B. hidden 隐藏的；C. unknown 未知的、不知道的；D. convenient 方便的。根据前文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.(我感到害怕。我的钱包丢了)”可知，作者下车后钱包丢在了车上，而这辆车正在驶向某个作者不知道的车站。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心惊胆战的一刻过后，我马上心算起来。要替换钱包里的所有东西要花多少时间和金钱呢？A. face-saving 顾全面子的；B. brain-washing 洗脑的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. heart-stopping 令人心惊胆战的。根据前文“fear seized me(我感到害怕)”可知，作者此时感到害怕。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. parts 部分；B. contents 内容；所含之物；C. details 细节；D. ingredients 原料。根据下文“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.(信用卡、驾照、现金，都丢在了车上)”可知，此处指的是钱包里的东西。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在我在餐厅打电话时开了门。A. ignored 忽视；B. answered 回答、应门；C. examined 检查；D. interrupted 打断。根据上文“I heard a knock on the door.(我听见有人敲门)”以及下文“Does Jennifer live here?( 詹妮弗住在这里吗？)”可知，此处表示应门，answer the door意为“应门”。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没少。A. missing 丢失的；B. returned 被送回的；C. remaining 剩下的；D. abandoned 被抛弃的。根据下文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(我还没来得及走到门口表示我的感谢，她就离开了)”可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，并归还给了作者，所以此处表示钱包里的钱一分没少。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected 挑选；B. appointed 任命；C. identified 认出；D. defined 定义。根据下文“the lady as Erin Smith(……这位女士叫艾琳·史密斯)”可知，此处表示有人认出了这位女士。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公交车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved 移动；B. placed 放置；C. opened 打开；D. spotted 发现。根据下文“my wallet on a bus seat(在公交车座位上……了我的钱包)”可知，下文说的是作者的钱包，可推理出此处表示发现作者的钱包。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试。A. selfless 无私的；B. risky 冒险的；C. slow 缓慢的；D. personal 个人的。根据下文“but she decided to take the chance(但她决定冒险一试)”可知，此处表示这是一个冒险的举动。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我是在那种情况下，我希望有人能试着找到我”她说。A. site 地点；B. direction 方向；C. situation 情况；D. atmosphere 氛围。根据下文“I would want someone to try to find me(我希望有人能试着找到我)”，可知此处表示如果这位女士处于丢钱包这种情况，她希望有人能试着找到她。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了很好的反应，但实际上她并不是唯一的一个。A. crisis 危机；B. danger 危险；C. threat 威胁；D. failure 失败。根据上文“My wallet was gone(我的钱包丢了)”，可知作者丢了钱包，这是一个危机。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳在车上拿到我的钱包后，马上把我驾照的照片发到一个在线论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A. got rid of 摆脱；B. made use of 利用；C. had control of 对……有控制能力；D. took possession of 占有；拿到。根据下文“my wallet on the bus(在公交车上……我的钱包)”可知，此处表示艾琳在车上拿到了作者的钱包。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚离开我的门口，我就收到了两个女人的邮件，她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个托儿所，她们认出了我的脸。A. emails 邮件；B. properties 财产；C. patents 专利；D. warnings 警告。根据上文“posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛)(把我的驾照照片发在了网上的论坛上)”以及下文“from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face(两个女人的……，她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个托儿所，她们认出了我的脸)”可知，艾琳把作者的照片发到了网上，并从两个女人那儿得到了信息，分析选项，A项“emails 邮件”表达的含义符合语境。故选 A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，但她们想帮忙。A. recalled 回忆；B. exchanged 交流；C. repeated 重复；D. whispered 低语。根据下文“words with those moms(和那些妈妈……话语)”可知，此处表示和那两位妈妈交流。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到人们比以往任何时候都有距离感，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的。A. encounter 遇到；B. follow 跟随；C. consult 咨询；D. accompany 陪伴。根据上文“but she decided to take the chance(但她决定冒险一试)”可知，作者遇到了帮助她的人。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我感到很幸运，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我家，对此我非常感激。A. longing 渴望的；B. passionate 热情的；C. concerned 关心的；D. grateful 感激的。根据上文“Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night(艾琳做了几乎任何人都做不到的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我家)”可知，艾琳在寒冷的夜晚找到作者的家，可推理出这让作者非常感激。故选D。 （三） About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 56 the next day, so I arrived 57 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 58 , something came to my notice — I had 59 to pack a white shirt. This discovery made me get into 60 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 61 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 62 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 63 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 64 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 65 . Without saying a word, he 66 his own white shirt and handed it to me. I finally arrived on time. Things 67 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 68 when giving back the shirt. That nice 69 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has 70 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share. 56．A．speech B．lecture C．interview D．conference 57．A．as usual B．on schedule C．under pressure D．in advance 58．A．dressed B．washed C．shaved D．occupied 59．A．applied B．learnt C．forgotten D．attempted 60．A．panic B．bitterness C．disbelief D．disappointment 61．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．effortlessly D．hopelessly 62．A．sensitive B．awkward C．dangerous D．financial 63．A．secret B．question C．solution D．discovery 64．A．driving B．directing C．introducing D．sending 65．A．cheerful B．unmatched C．confusing D．surprising 66．A．removed B．obtained C．recommended D．decorated 67．A．got across B．turned around C．worked out D．stood up 68．A．support B．interest C．curiosity D．gratitude 69．A．bond B．gesture C．comfort D．personality 70．A．revised B．challenged C．assisted D．impressed 【答案】 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去外地参加重要面试，忘记带白衬衫，酒店员工把自己的白衬衫给作者，作者准时到达并获理想职位，自此之后，作者传承善行，乐于助人。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. speech演讲；B. lecture报告；C. interview面试；D. conference会议。根据下文“I got my dream job”可知，此处指的是重要的面试。故选C项。 57．考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on schedule按计划；C. under pressure在压力下；D. in advance提前。根据下文“When I woke up the next morning in the hotel”可知，作者先住进了旅馆，故此处指提前到达了。故选D项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. dressed穿衣服；B. washed洗；C. shaved刮胡子；D. occupied占据。根据上文“When I woke up the next morning in the hotel”可知，第二天早上醒来开始穿衣准备时，发现问题，get dressed“穿衣服”。故选A项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A. applied申请；B. learnt学习；C. forgotten忘记；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt.”可知，作者忘记带白衬衫了。故选C项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我陷入了恐慌。A. panic恐慌；B. bitterness痛苦；C. disbelief不信；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“There was only about an hour left.”可知，时间很紧迫，发现忘记带白衬衫参加面试，作者应是陷入恐慌。故选A项。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索，急忙下到大厅，冲向前台的服务员。A. firmly坚定地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. effortlessly不费力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据下文“flew to the attendant at the front desk.”可知，作者匆忙下楼到前台寻求帮助。故选B项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的尴尬情况，并问他是否能建议一个附近的商店，我可以在那里买到一件新衬衫。A. sensitive敏感的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. dangerous危险的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“I had _______ to pack a white shirt.”可知，此处指作者向服务员解释自己的尴尬状况。故选B项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我有个解决方案，”服务员回答说。A. secret秘密；B. question问题；C. solution解决办法；D. discovery发现。根据下文“How excited I was when I heard that!”可知，服务员有解决办法。故选C项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. driving驾驶；B. directing指引；C. introducing介绍；D. sending送。根据上文“rather than”可知，服务生没有指引我去商店。故选B项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A. cheerful愉快的；B. unmatched无与伦比的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Without saying a word, he ______ his own white shirt and handed it to me.”可知，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地脱下自己的白衬衫递给了我。A. removed脱下；B. obtained获得；C. recommended推荐；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“handed it to me”可知，服务员脱下了自己的衬衫。故选A项。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情最终得以解决——我得到了梦想的工作。A. got across通过；B. turned around转身；C. worked out成功解决，圆满结束；D. stood up站起来。根据下文“I got my dream job.”可知，最终事情得到成功解决，作者得到了工作。故选C项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还衬衫时，我表达了我的感激之情。A. support支持；B. interest兴趣；C. curiosity好奇心；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Things ______ in the end — I got my dream job.”可知，归还衬衫时，作者表达了感激之情。故选D项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. bond联系；B. gesture姿态；C. comfort安慰；D. personality个性。根据上文“Without saying a word, he _____ his own white shirt and handed it to me.”可知，服务员帮助作者的姿态一直伴随着他。故选B项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A. revised修订；B. challenged挑战；C. assisted协助；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.”可知，从那以后，那个人的行为一直给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。 （四） My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 71 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 72 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming (无法抗拒的). Years later, my 87­year­old father required more 73 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 74 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 75 support. Then, 76 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 77 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 78 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind. Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 79 the idea of offering help to other caregivers. I was 80 with both sides of the experience, and this 81 me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received. A(n) 82 came when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 83 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn`t 84 , so we headed south on an adventure together. Now, due to the pandemic (流行病), I have to put off the program, but I look forward to 85 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute. 71．A．relaxed B．delighted C．annoyed D．exhausted 72．A．rescue B．comfort C．praise D．protect 73．A．Communication B．survival C．nursing D．working 74．A．regretted B．supported C．feared D．appreciated 75．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 76．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．interestingly 77．A．encouragement B．involvement C．assistance D．guidance 78．A．happiness B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness 79．A．reflected on B．came up with C．caught up with D．depended on 80．A．faced B．combined C．familiar D．content 81．A．inspired B．required C．advised D．invited 82．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency 83．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined 84．A．respond B．refuse C．struggle D．compromise 85．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尽心尽力照顾祖母和父亲，而后来因为疾病作者成为了被照顾的对象，被很热心人真诚帮助，这使作者心怀感激，作者决定尽其所能去帮助他人。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted开心的；C. annoyed生气的，恼火的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“as the weeks turned into months”可知，照顾从一开始照顾几周变成要照顾几个月，所以自然会感到疲惫。故选D项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当几周变成几个月时，我确实已经筋疲力尽了，但是在我祖母最后的日子里，安慰她的愿望是无法抗拒的。A. rescue营救；B. comfort安慰；C. praise夸奖，赞美；D. protect保护。根据前文“my grandmother who was terminally ill”以及后文“my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming”可知，祖母病得很重，作者能做的就是她临终前陪在她身边，给她安慰。作者即使再累，那种要安慰祖母的想法是很强烈的。故选B项。 73．查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，照顾我87岁的父亲所需要的护理技能超出了我所能提供的。A. communication交流；B. survival生存，幸存；C. nursing护理；D. working工作。根据后文“I couldn't take care of him myself”可知，87岁的老人需要护理，作者无法自己照顾父亲。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法亲自照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. regretted后悔；遗憾；B. supported支持；C. feared害怕；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Years later, my 87­year­old father required more 　　　　 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me…”及后文“that I couldn't take care of him myself,…”可知，作者和父亲相距很远，不能亲自照顾父亲，感到很遗憾、很后悔。故选A项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在离我700英里的地方，我为自己无法照顾他而深感遗憾，但我认为我每晚打来的充满欢笑和家庭新闻的电话为他提供了情感上的支持。A. professional专业的；B. physical身体的；C. financial金融的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“I couldn't take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news”可知，作者未能亲自照顾父亲，但给父亲每天打电话，给父亲带来了快乐，这是对父亲的情感支持。故选D项。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症，我成了一个需要被帮助的人。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. interestingly有趣地 。根据后文“because of cancer, …”可知，作者后来患上了癌症，所以这是很不幸的一件事。故选A项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，因为癌症我成了一个需要帮助的人。A. encouragement鼓励；B. involvement参与；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据前文“because of cancer,…”以及后文“Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments.”可知，作者患上了癌症，朋友们给她准备饭菜，帮忙打扫卫生，因此可知，作者成为一个需要他人帮助的人。故选C项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些善举的感激之情无法用语言表达。A. happiness快乐；B. modesty谦虚；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments.”可知，朋友们在作者患病时帮助作者，他们的善良使作者感激。故选D项。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，为了找到一个有意义的目标，我萌生了向其他照顾者提供帮助的想法。A. reflected on反思，思考；B. came up with想出；C. caught up with赶上；D. depended on依靠。根据后文“the idea of offering assistance to other caregivers.”可知，作者想到了要为其他提供照顾者提供帮助，这是作者突然想到的一个回报他人的想法。故选B项。 80．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. faced面对；B. combined结合；C. familiar熟悉的；D. content满意的；知足的。根据第一段“My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill.”和后文“… to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received.”可知，作者照顾过病人，患癌治疗时也被人照顾，感同身受，熟悉理解双方所经历的痛苦挣扎。be familiar with意为“熟悉，了解”符合语境。故选C项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对双方所经历的挣扎都很熟悉，这也让我因为自己获得的巨大支持把爱传递下去。A. inspired激励；启发；B. required要求；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was 10 with both sides of the struggle”和下文“for the incredible amount of support I had received.”可知，正是因为作者熟悉和了解双方的痛苦经历、挣扎，使作者想到把爱传递下去，去帮助他人。故选A项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个机会出现了，一位我认识多年的护理员无法前往她在佛罗里达的冬季住所。A. problem问题；B. crisis危机；C. opportunity机会；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“this _inspire__ me to pay it forward for the incredible amount of support I had received. ”及后文“When she asked me to be the driver, I didn't 14 so we headed south on an adventure.”可知，作者终于有机会可以实现她帮助别人的想法了，那个护理工请她开车送她回家，这是一个回馈的好机会。故选C项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术康复期间，她被禁止开车。A. forbidden禁止；B. expected期待；C. supposed认为；D. determined决定。根据前文“While recovering from surgery”以及后文“When she asked me to be the driver,...”可知，那个护理工因为正处于手术康复期，应该是被禁止开车，才叫作者帮忙做司机。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她让我开车时，我没有犹豫，于是我们开始了向南的冒险。A. respond回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. struggle挣扎；艰难地做；拼搏；D. compromise妥协；折中。根据后文“so we headed south on an adventure”可知，作者答应了那个护理工的请求，没有拒绝。故选B项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，由于疫情，我不得不暂停这个项目，但我期待着很快继续我照顾护理工的旅程。A. extending延伸；B. planning计划；C. finishing完成；D. continuing继续。根据前文“I have to suspend the program, but I look forward to”以及后文“I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it's for just a minute.”可知，作者已经帮助过一次了，这里只是暂时停止为其他护理工提供帮助的项目，她很期待再次继续开始。故选D项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason 86 Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas 87 a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the 88 (famous) names in English literature—J. R. R. Tolkien. With his limitless 89 (image), he created new worlds for his readers to explore. Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp 90 (address) to Tolkien’s children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time 91 (complete). A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, 92 once climbed the North Pole and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house. 93 (interest), the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. The book told us that as well as 94 (enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 95 (character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 【答案】 86．why 87．as 88．most famous 89．imagination 90．was addressed 91．to complete 92．who 93．Interestingly 94．enjoying 95．characters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名文学家J. R. R. Tolkien的《圣诞老人的书信集》，每年圣诞节Tolkien用给孩子写信的特殊方式表达对孩子们的爱，文章认为也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。 86．考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 87．考查介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。固定短语regard… as…意为“把……视作……”。故填as。 88．考查形容词最高级。句意：写这些信的人是英国文学界最著名的名字之一——J. R. R. Tolkien。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填most famous。 89．考查名词。句意：凭借他无限的想象力，他创造了新的世界供读者探索。空处作With的宾语，结合“he created new worlds”可知，应用名词imagination，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。故填imagination。 90．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年圣诞节，都有一个贴着北极邮票的信封寄给Tolkien的孩子们。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，address和主语an envelope之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was addressed。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：Tolkien花了很长时间才写完每封信。固定句型sth. takes sb. time to do意为“某事花费某人时间去做”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to complete。 92．考查定语从句。句意：这些信件中经常出现的一个人物是北极熊，曾经爬上北极，从圣诞老人的房子的屋顶上掉了下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Polar Bear作补充说明，先行词指人物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 93．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这些信中并没有通常对孩子们的警告，即如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。空处修饰整个句子，副词interestingly符合题意，意为“有趣地”，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。短语介词as well as意为“除了……之外（还），以及”，空处应用enjoy的动名词形式，作其宾语。故填enjoying。 95．考查名词复数。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。空前有other，可数名词character应用复数形式。故填characters。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （二） A concert 96 (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21. 97 outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 98 (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments. Ancient Chinese musical instruments 99 guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 100 received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs. The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians’ Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 101 (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 102 (join) in the performances. This event was part of 2024 “China Today” Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 103 (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Today China” Arts Week will also make 104 (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 105 (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held. 【答案】 96．marking 97．The 98．particularly 99．like 100．which 101．experienced 102．to join 103．has toured 104．its 105．programs 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句已有谓语动词took place，所以mark用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语concert之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 97．考查冠词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。此处的outdoor event特指上文提到的音乐会，应该用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 98．考查副词。句意：这场户外活动吸引了300多名观众，并邀请了中国音乐家，包括中央音乐学院的中国传统音乐乐队，带来了中国音乐作品，特别是展示了中国传统乐器的多样性。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填particularly。 99．考查介词。句意：音乐会上还演奏了古筝、箫和板胡等中国古代乐器。根据句意，此处表达“像，例如”之意，空处应填介词like符合语境。故填like。 100．考查定语从句。句意：中国音乐家还用乐器演奏了巴西民歌，得到了当地观众的热烈反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 101．考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰conductors，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填experienced。 102．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场音乐会由中国文学艺术界联合会联合发起，中国音乐家协会和巴中友好协会联合主办，邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国音乐奖金钟奖的获奖者和评委参加演出。此处是固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 103．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已经走遍了世界23个国家和地区。tour作本句谓语，根据时间状语During the past two decades可知，用现在完成时，主语是the art festival，为第三人称单数。故填has toured。 104．考查代词。句意：今年，2024“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 105．考查名词。句意：将举行电影节、音乐会、照片展示会等文化交流活动。此处是固定搭配：cultural exchange program意为“文化交流活动”，所以空处应填名词，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填programs。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 （三） Nowadays, most young people have little understanding of 106 a shadow play is despite its 2000-year-old history. Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, Piyingxi or the shadow play show, 107 (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many 108 (country). Vivid design and a rich variety of colors, beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the 109 (fascinate) world of a shadow play. As 110 old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists use plain figures in front of a bright cloth 111 (create) the illusion (错觉) of moving images. The figures 112 (move) by people behind a thin screen. Shadow play is not 113 (entire) a show of shadows but rather a show of silhouettes (剪影). That day I 114 (watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful performance. It is a pity that nowadays young people don’t know how to appreciate this traditional art. Shadow play is our precious folk art, and let’s preserve 115 . 【答案】 106．what 107．known 108．countries 109．fascinating 110．an 111．to create 112．are moved 113． entirely 114．watched 115．it 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍皮影在中国的历史。 106．考查宾语从句。句意：如今，尽管皮影戏有2000年的历史，但大多数年轻人对它知之甚少。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导。故填what。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：像京剧和其他中国传统民族艺术一样，皮影戏被称为中国的文化遗产，已经传播到许多国家。根据空后的as可知，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，本句已有谓语动词has spread，所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。 108．考查名词。句意：像京剧和中国的其他传统民族艺术一样，皮影戏被称为中国的文化遗产，已经传播到许多国家。根据空前的many可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 109．考查形容词。句意：生动的设计和丰富的色彩，美丽的服装，多变的灯光，独特的演唱，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰world，修饰物用-ing形式。故填fascinating。 110．考查冠词。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的叙事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在明亮的布前使用朴素的人物来创造运动图像的错觉。分析可知，old form表泛指，且是单数，所以用不定冠词，old以元音音素发音开头，所以用an。故填an。 111．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的叙事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在明亮的布前使用朴素的人物来创造运动图像的错觉。表示“使用……去做……”为use sth. to do sth.，用动词不定式表目的。故填to create。 112．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些人物是由一个薄薄的屏幕后面的人移动的。move作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are moved。 113．考查副词。句意：皮影戏不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。分析可知，空处修饰系动词is，所以用副词entirely。故填entirely。 114．考查时态。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，被精彩的表演迷住了。根据时间状语That day可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填watched。 115．考查代词。句意：皮影戏是我们珍贵的民间艺术，让我们保护好它。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应填it代指前文提到的皮影戏。故填it。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （四） Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 116 (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 117 America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the four 118 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 technicians. First 119 (plan) in the early 1980s, BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 120 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 121 traditional communication signals are poor. 122 better quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so 123 (be) every Chinese brand. The BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 124 (easy) pay off in the near future, 125 (promote) the world’s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space. 【答案】 116．have been sent 117．than 118．global 119．planned 120．accuracy 121．where 122．For 123．is 124．easily 125．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的发展过程，世界地位，使用情况和为中国及世界经济发展做出的显著贡献。 116．考查时态。句意：截至目前，北斗卫星已发射55颗，标志着中国自主研制的北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的建成。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been sent。 117．考查介词。句意：BDS比美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的GALILEO出现得晚，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处有比较含义，意为“比……晚”，later than，用介词than。故填than。 118．考查形容词。句意：作为全球四大导航卫星系统之一，北斗系统涉及400多个机构和30万名技术人员。形容词global作定语，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems。故填global。 119．考查过去分词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。非谓语动词plan和逻辑主语BDS是被动关系，plan用过去分词形式作状语。故填planned。 120．考查名词。句意：BDS最初计划于20世纪80年代初，在定位精度方面与GPS相当。the 　　5　　 (accurate) of positioning名词所有格结构，用不可数名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 121．考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，因此可以在传统通信信号较差的地区提供紧急通信。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 122．考查介词。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。“介词+宾语”结构，介词for (为了)表目的，首字母大写。故填For。 123．考查时态。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等手机已经在使用BDS的信号，每个中国品牌也是如此。固定结构“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语every Chinese brand是单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。 124．考查副词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。副词easily作状语，修饰动词短语pay off。故填easily。 125．考查现在分词。句意：BDS对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来很容易获得回报，促进了世界经济社会发展以及太空的和平利用。逻辑主语The BDS和非谓语动词promote是主动关系，promote用现在分词形式作状语。故填promoting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$