9.2023年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题1-2023年山东省济南市中考二模英语试题

— 49 — — 50 — — 51 — 　 　 选择题部分　 共 90 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (30 分) 　 略 Ⅱ. 完形填空　 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 Whenever we think of the word “ homeless”,most of us think of some poor area. But 　 21 　 homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people 　 22 　 on the streets of a rich country like Germany? 　 　 Kurt Muller and his 　 23　 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless people of Berlin,Germany􀆳s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer 　 24　 most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves,set up a table in the street and 　 25　 the food to the homeless. 　 　 The Mullers soon realized that food wasn􀆳t enough. Most of the homeless people are 　 26　 . They have no friends or relatives. “What these people 　 27　 need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people without thinking twice and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 　 28　 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn􀆳t face 　 29　 night on the street. 　 　 The couple were soon spending all their money,so Kurt visited a lot of companies to 　 30　 for donations(捐赠 物). Today,over thirty companies donate 　 31　 and volunteers help to give it away to the homeless. It helps deal with a part of hunger. The public also give clothes and money 　 32　 a bag producer donates new bags. 　 　 Kurt and Rita put their love to good use 　 33　 helping homeless people in Berlin. They didn􀆳t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldn􀆳t expect money for helping their children. The love that we 　 34　 on the streets is our salary(薪水). ” Rita says she often gets tired,but she feels good about helping other people. They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a 　 35　 in the world. ( 　 　 )21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. after all　 B. what􀆳s more C. on purpose D. in fact ( 　 　 )22. A. cooking　 B. working C. living D. calling (　 　 )23. A. friend　 B. wife C. sister D. mother (　 　 )24. A. when　 B. because C. if D. once (　 　 )25. A. sell　 B. lend C. offer D. return (　 　 )26. A. lazy　 B. dirty C. weak D. lonely (　 　 )27. A. hardly　 B. also C. ever D. perhaps (　 　 )28. A. somebody　 B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody (　 　 )29. A. this　 B. that C. another D. the other (　 　 )30. A. pay　 B. ask C. wait D. search (　 　 )31. A. food　 B. water C. paper D. time (　 　 )32. A. so　 B. or C. but D. and (　 　 )33. A. by　 B. from　 C. except　 D. against ( 　 　 )34. A. give　 B. show　 C. get　 D. accept ( 　 　 )35. A. living　 B. wish　 C. decision　 D. difference Ⅲ. 补全对话　 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hello,Li Ming. What􀆳s your plan for this summer holiday? B:I have no idea. 　 36　 A:I will take part in a social activity with my sister. B:It sounds exciting. 　 37　 A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don􀆳t have money to buy books. B:　 38　 A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B:What else did you do there? A:　 39　 And now we are good friends. B:Wow! 　 40　 I􀆳d like to join you. A:Great! I􀆳m sure we􀆳ll have a meaningful holiday. ( 　 　 )36. A. What did you do? B. What􀆳s your problem? C. What should I do? D. What about you? (　 　 )37. A. Is it your first time to join in such activities? B. Do you like this activity? C. What do you think of these activities? D. Have you ever joined it? (　 　 )38. A. Who else have ever been there with you? B. Have you sent books to them? C. What did you do for them? D. Could I help them? (　 　 )39. A. I cared for animals. B. I helped old people there. C. I was a guide at a museum. D. I helped them with their lessons. ( 　 　 )40. A. How happy you are! B. Why don􀆳 t you tell me? C. It was a wonderful experience! 　 D. It􀆳s fantastic! Ⅳ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 (40 分) A 　 　 It was a sunny day. Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later,her old mother sat beside her. Suddenly,her old mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀). Helen was surprised why her mother asked her such a simple question. 　 　 Helen went on reading. Several minutes later,her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for asking the same question again and again. “Don􀆳t you know how boring you are?” Helen said impatiently. The old woman silently stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. 　 　 A few minutes passed and her old mother sat beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said,“Today,while I was working in the garden,my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree,my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her,said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while,little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and kissing her. I should be as patient as I can,no matter how busy I was. Love you,my little Helen. ” 　 　 Tears came into Helen􀆳s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. ( 　 　 )41. What was Helen doing when her mother asked her questions? A. She was reading a book. B. She was working in the garden. C. She was writing a diary. D. She was playing with a sparrow. ( 　 　 )42. How many times did Helen􀆳s mother ask her questions? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Ten times. ( 　 　 )43. Why did Helen􀆳s mother put the old diary in front of Helen? A. Because Helen asked her to pick it up. B. Because Helen didn􀆳t know the bird. C. Because tears came into Helen􀆳s eyes. D. Because it may change Helen􀆳s attitude. ( 　 　 )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were so many sparrows on the tree. B. Helen got angry because the weather was terrible. C. Helen felt very sorry for shouting at her mother. D. Helen􀆳s mother was impatient when Helen was young. ( 　 　 )45. What􀆳s the best title for this passage? A. The Secret of Book. B. A Special Diary of Love. C. A Story of Garden. D. The Introduction of Sparrow. B What is bullying(欺凌)? What is cyber bullying? 　 　 Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad,and hurts you again and again,you may easily lose confidence,lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ∗Calling people mean(刻薄的) names ∗Laughing at people ∗Telling lies about people ∗Taking someone􀆳s things without permission ∗Not letting someone play in a group ∗Hitting people 　 　 Cyber bullying happens online and includes: ∗Sending mean messages ∗Sharing photos without permission ∗Not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? ∗If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example,talk to a parent or a teacher. ∗You can block(拉黑) a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don􀆳t reply. ∗Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ∗Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. ( 　 　 )46. How many behaviors(行为) of bullying are mentioned in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. ( 　 　 )47. Which of the following is about cyber bullying? A. Tom always takes away other people􀆳s books without permission. B. Jane posted Mary􀆳s photo on the Internet without her permission. C. Kevin doesn􀆳t allow Ben to join in their football game. D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him. (　 　 )48. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A friend. D. A stranger. ( 　 　 )49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying. B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school. C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied. D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it. ( 　 　 )50. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Adults. C. Parents. D. Teachers. C 　 　 Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. 　 　 ①Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn􀆳t use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. 　 　 ②People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later,floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1. 44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! 9 2023 年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — 　 　 ③It􀆳s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days. 　 　 Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? (　 　 )51. What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones. ( 　 　 )52. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks　 b. Music to My Ears　 c. Picture This　 d. Call Me　 e. Film Development A. ①—d,②—b,③—e B. ①—d,②—a,③—c C. ①—c,②—a,③—b D. ①—c,②—b,③—e (　 　 )53. What were the first floppy disks like? A. They could store much. B. They were very useful. C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry. ( 　 　 )54. What can we get from the passage? A. It was convenient to take photos with film. B. People outside used landlines to call someone. C. Improvements in technology change people􀆳s life. D. For a time,many people had pay phones at home. (　 　 )55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow. C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use. D 　 　 What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years? “ Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams,whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it􀆳s a good thing that she has already started her work,because space gardening can be really hard. 　 　 As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams􀆳s quick-growing seedlings in it,but none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren􀆳t growing upward and the roots weren􀆳t growing downward. On Earth,gravity(重力) helps a plant􀆳s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity. 　 　 Dr. Williams suggested a solution:give the plants more light,as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light,the stems turned up and the roots went down. 　 　 Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey? 　 　 Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why:the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around,the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth,the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air,and warm air rises. And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2 . 　 　 Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams􀆳s method,astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and moved one plant closer to a garden in space. 　 　 “And this,” says Dr. Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel. ” (　 　 )56. Why have Dr. Williams􀆳s team tried to grow plants in space? A. To produce fresh air for astronauts. B. To help astronauts relax themselves. C. To provide food for long space journeys. D. To make the space garden more beautiful. ( 　 　 )57. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. It caused the gravity to change. B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster. C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction. D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables. ( 　 　 )58. Why did many plants die in the space station? A. The light was too strong. B. There was too much CO2 . C. There was not enough room to grow. D. The air condition was not good enough. ( 　 　 )59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to 　 　 　 　 . A. the moving air　 B. the closed room　 C. the space journey　 D. the space garden (　 　 )60. What can we learn about Dr. Williams􀆳s team from the passage? A. They mainly live on fresh vegetables. B. They have successfully built a space garden. C. They invented a special fan for their greenhouse. D. They have worked on space gardening for many years. 非选择题部分　 共 60 分 Ⅴ. 阅读填词　 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man. One day,Mark told his father 61. 　 　 　 　 (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried,he couldn􀆳t improve. Mark asked his father 62. 　 　 　 　 some help. 　 　 “Follow me,and I 63. 　 　 　 　 ( lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day,they set out. The road was long and difficult,64. 　 　 　 　 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to reach the top of the highest hill where he had never been. Mark was surprised but decided 65. 　 　 　 　 (help) his father. 　 　 With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. 　 　 “When you were 66. 　 　 　 　 little boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” 　 　 Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 67. 　 　 　 　 ( friend) called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn􀆳t reach its top. 　 　 “And today,” said his father,“you not only climbed here,but also helped 68. 　 　 　 　 (I) to get here. ” 　 　 “I became bigger and 69. 　 　 　 　 (strong) than before,” said Mark. 　 　 “Instead of 70. 　 　 　 　 (climb) Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “ It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren􀆳t even thinking about it. ” Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) How to Prepare for Exams? 　 　 Here are some tips you can read with your child. 　 　 The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets (活页练习题) to work on. 71. 　 　 　 　 Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “ exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 73. 　 　 　 　 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results. 　 　 74. 　 　 　 　 For lessons,pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise,work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory,pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts. 　 　 At last,be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core(核心) of the subject or difficult chapters. 75. 　 　 　 　 A. Next, the most effective way to review is to use an active approach(方法). B. Making good preparations counts. C. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work. D. Your child has to be self-disciplined(自律的) to follow the plan. E. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page. F. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination. G. Both are all right as long as your child is comfortable with it. Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:No,it isn􀆳t. Mine is in the schoolbag. 77. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:She had some fish,vegetables and rice for it. 78. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Every day. It􀆳s good for my health. 79. 　 　 A:Jimmy,I called you at nine yesterday but you didn􀆳t answer. B:Oh,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 80. 　 　 A:What􀆳s the use of the robot? B:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 第二部分　 写作。 (25 分) 　 　 在我们的生活中,有些事情看起来很难完成,但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等,我们做到了。 请以 “I Made It”为题, 写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 　 　 内容包括:1. 你做到了什么事情;2. 你是如何做到的;3. 做完后你的感受或收获。 　 　 要求:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息;3. 照抄试卷 内容不得分。 I Made It 　 　 　 　 80. Whose basketball is this / it? / Whose is this basketball? 【解析】根据答语“ It must be Jack􀆳s. ” 和图片可 知,应问“这是谁的篮球 / 这个篮球是谁的”,用 Whose 引导特殊疑问句。 第二部分　 【审题指导】本文是记叙类的材料作文,要求以“The Best Advice I Ever Got”为题,简要阐述你遇到的问题 和你收到的建议、你解决问题的过程以及你的感 悟等。 【写作指导】本文应采用第一人称来叙述,时态用一般 过去时。 写作内容提示已给出,注意不要遗漏内容提 示中的信息,并且在内容提示的基础上适当发挥,使 文章内容更加丰满。 写作时可按以下三个步骤:第一 步,陈述自己遇到的问题和收到的建议;第二步,陈述 自己解决问题的过程;第三步,谈谈自己的感悟。 One possible version: The Best Advice I Ever Got 　 　 When I first entered Middle School, I had great difficulty learning English. I tried to memorize words and recite English articles,but they were so boring that I felt it difficult to keep on. Thanks to my English teacher, she advised me to listen to English songs that I liked. I followed her advice. So I started to listen to English songs several times a day and if there were new words in the lyrics,I would look them up in the dictionary. As I liked these songs very much,I never felt bored to do so. As a result, I began to understand some of their lyrics and memorized many English words unintentionally. In this way,my English improved greatly. I realized that interest is the best teacher. 9 2023 年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCBAC DBACB ADACD DABDC ABDCB 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DBDDA BBCCD CCDAD DFGAE Ⅱ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 Muller 夫妇 11 年来为德 国柏林无家可归的人提供食物和住处,并且为他们筹 集钱和物资的故事。 虽然他们很辛苦,但并没有停止 对别人的帮助,由此得到了人们的理解、尊重和支持 并感染了更多的人加入了他们的行列。 21. D　 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意:但是实际上,无 家可归(这个现象)无处不在。 after all 毕竟;what􀆳s more 而且;on purpose 故意; in fact 实际上。 根据 “But. . . homelessness is everywhere. ”可知,到处都 有无家可归的人。 连词 But 表示转折,后文提到的 是实际情况,和前文想象中的情况构成转折。 故 选 D。 22. C　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:比如,我们中 有多少人希望看到像德国这样的富裕国家中有居 住在大街上的人呢? cooking 做饭;working 工作; living 居 住; calling 打 电 话。 根 据 后 文 “ on the streets”可知,此处指住在大街上,应用 live 的动名 词形式作 people 的后置定语。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:Kurt 和他的妻子 Rita 花了 11 年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者 做饭。 friend 朋友;wife 妻子;sister 姐妹;mother 妈 妈。 根据后文中“Kurt and his wife”可知,Rita 应是 Kurt 的妻子。 故选 B。 24. A　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:他们第一次这样 做的时候是在一个炎热的夏天,当时大多数德国 人都离开去度假了。 when 当……的时候;because 因为;if 如果;once 一旦。 根据句意可知,此处是用 when 引导时间状语从句。 故选 A。 25. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:Kurt 和他的妻子 待在家里,自己做三明治和一些美味的食物,在街 上摆了一张桌子,把食物提供给无家可归的人。 sell 卖;lend 借;offer 提供;return 返还。 根据前文 可知,Muller 夫妇 11 年来一直为柏林无家可归的 人做吃的,因此这里应是为无家可归的人提供食 物,应使用 offer,其固定结构为 offer sth. to sb. 。 故 选 C。 26. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:大多数无家可 归的人都是孤独的。 lazy 懒惰的;dirty 脏的;weak 虚弱的; lonely 孤独的。 根据后文 “ They have no friends or relatives. ”可知,无家可归的人没有亲戚 朋友,因此他们应该是孤单的。 故选 D。 27. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:这些人也需要温 暖和 关 心。 hardly 几 乎 不; also 也; ever 曾 经; perhaps 或许。 结合上下文可知,这些无家可归的 人是孤独的,除了食物之外,他们也需要温暖和关 心,因此才会有下文中 Muller 夫妇把电话号码给 他们的事情。 故选 B。 28. A　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:Rita 确保会有人 在家接电话,他们的家也总是会为那些无法在街 上过夜的人提供住宿。 somebody 某人;anybody 任 何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没人。 根据上文中 “The Mullers gave their phone number to. . . to phone anytime. ”可知,Muller 夫妇把电话号码给了他们, 并告诉他们可以随时打来电话,因此这里 Rita 应 是确保家里有人可以随时接电话。 故选 A。 29. C　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:Rita 确保会有人 在家接电话,他们的家也总是会为那些无法在街 上过夜的人提供住宿。 this 这个;that 那个;another 另一个(非特指);the other 另一个(特指)。 根据 句意可知,Muller 夫妇还为那些无法在街上过夜的 人提供住宿,这里应用 another,非特指,表示很多 夜晚中的一个。 故选 C。 30. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:这对夫妻很快就 花光了他们所有的钱,所以 Kurt 访问了很多公司 寻求捐助。 pay 支付;ask 要求;wait 等待;search 搜 寻。 根据前文中“The couple were soon spending all 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —72— their money”可知,这对夫妇已经把钱花光了,因此 Kurt 来公司是为了请求捐助的。 短语“ask for”表 示“要求,请求”。 故选 B。 31. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:如今有超过 30 家 公司为他们捐赠食品,志愿者帮忙把这些送给无 家可归的人。 food 食品;water 水;paper 纸;time 时 间。 根据上文可知,无家可归的人需要的是食物、 温暖和关心;根据下文中“ It helps deal with a part of hunger. ”可知,公司的捐助行为解决了部分饥饿问 题。 因此可推断公司捐助的物品是食物。 故选 A。 32. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:公众还捐赠了衣 服和金钱,并且一个制包商也捐赠了新包。 so 因 此;or 或者;but 但是;and 而且。 句子包含着两个 小分句,根据句意可知,大众捐赠衣物和金钱与制 包商捐赠新包之间是并列的关系,应使用表示并 列关系的连词 and。 故选 D。 33. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:Kurt 和 Rita 把 他们的爱充分用在帮助柏林无家可归的人这件事 上。 by 通过;from 来自;except 除了;against 反对。 put love to good use by doing sth. “充分用爱做某 事”,是固定短语。 故选 A。 34. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我们在(柏林)街 道上得到的爱就是我们的薪水。 give 给予;show 展 示;get 得到;accept 接受。 根据前文中“They didn􀆳t receive any payment. . . for helping their children. ”可 知,Muller 夫妇辛苦付出不求回报,此处是指他们 认为自己已经被“发了薪水”,而他们所得到的爱 就是自己的薪水。 故选 C。 35. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们会继续这份工 作,因为他们喜欢让世界有所改变的这种感觉。 living 居住;wish 希望,愿望;decision 决定;difference 不同。 make a difference“影响,改变,使……有不 同”,是固定搭配。 故选 D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话。 【文章大意】本文是一段关于暑期计划的对话。 36. D　 【解析】根据空前“ I have no idea. ”可知,B 回 答没有想好暑期计划,所以这里是 B 反问 A 暑期 计划是什么。 D 项 “那么你呢” 符合语 境。 故 选 D。 37. A　 【解析】结合下文“ I have been a volunteer”可 知,A 回答之前做过志愿者,推断出是 B 询问 A 是 否参加过这样的社会活动。 A 项“你是第一次参 加这样的活动吗”符合语境。 故选 A。 38. B　 【解析】结合下文“ I bought them 30 books”可 知,A 回答给他们买了 30 本书,因此此处 B 应询问 A 是否给他们送过书。 B 项“你给他们送过书吗” 符合语境。 故选 B。 39. D　 【解析】结合上文“What else did you do there?” 可知,此处 B 询问你在那还做了什么,A 应该回答 自己过去做的事。 根据后文“And now we are good friends. ”可知,D 项“我帮助过他们复习功课”符合 语境。 故选 D。 40. C　 【解析】结合空后“ I􀆳d like to join you. ”可知, B 表示想要加入 A 的活动,所以前面 B 应该是对 A 的活动表示肯定的评价。 C 项“这真是一段美好 的经历”符合语境。 故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态 度对待她的母亲,在看了她母亲关于她儿时的日记 后,她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的 母亲。 41. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. 海 伦坐在花园里读她最喜欢的书。”可知,那个时候 她在看书。 故选 A。 42. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Suddenly, her old mother pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. 突然,她年老的母亲指着什么东西问海 伦这是什么。”和第二段中“ Several minutes later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. 几 分钟后,她年老的母亲问了她同样的问题,海伦发 现是同一只鸟。 过了一会儿,老妇人又问起了关 于麻雀的问题。”可知,海伦的妈妈问了她三次问 题。 故选 B。 43. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“This time Helen got angry. She shouted at her mother for asking the same question again and again. ‘Don􀆳t you know how boring you are?’ Helen said impatiently. 这次海 伦生气了。 她朝她母亲大喊,因为她一次又一次 地问同样的问题。 ‘你不知道你有多无聊吗? 􀆳 海 伦不耐烦地说。” 和最后一段中 “ Tears came into Helen􀆳s eyes. She closed the diary and felt very ashamed for what she did. 海伦热泪盈眶。 她合上日 记,为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。”可知,因为这本 旧日记可能会改变海伦的态度,所以她的妈妈让 她看。 故选 D。 44. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段内容可知, 海伦为自己的所作所为感到羞愧,推断海伦对向 母亲大喊大叫感到非常抱歉。 故选 C。 45. B　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述 了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲,在看 了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后,她意识 到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。 B 项“爱的特别日记”适合作本文标题。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的 内容:什么是欺凌和如何处理欺凌行为。 46. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 表格中欺凌行为有: 1. Calling people mean(刻薄的) names; 2. Laughing at people; 3. Telling lies about people; 4. Taking someone􀆳s things without permission; 5. Not letting someone play in a group; 6. Hitting people; 7. Sending mean messages; 8. Sharing photos without permission; 9. Not letting someone be part of an online group。 所以 文中一共提到 9 种欺凌行为。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —82— 47. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 A 项,汤姆总是未经允许 就拿走别人的书,这属于欺凌,不属于网络欺凌, 故排除; B 项,简在没有询问玛丽的情况下,把玛 丽的照片上传到了网上,这属于网络欺凌行为,所 以 B 项正确; C 项,凯文不允许本参加他们的足球 比赛,这属于欺凌, 不属 于 网 络 欺 凌, 故 排 除; D 项,杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑,这属于欺 凌,不属于网络欺凌,故排除。 故选 B。 48. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example,talk to a parent or a teacher. 如果有人对你 刻薄,告诉你了解并且信任的一个成年人。 例如, 告诉一位家长或一位老师。”可知,当你受到欺凌 时,你可以寻求老师、家长或是你认识而且信任的 成年人的帮助,并没有提到陌生人,所以陌生人不 是你要寻求帮助的人。 故选 D。 49. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中表格第一栏 “What is bullying(欺凌)?”和第二栏“What is cyber bullying?”可知,这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的 具体表现;根据第三栏“What can you do?”可知,此 处介绍了具体应对欺凌的办法,也就是如何应对 欺凌。 结合所有信息可知,D 项“告诉学生们什么 是欺凌,并且如何应对欺凌”符合题意。 故选 D。 50. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据表格第三栏“What can you do?”中提到的如果被欺凌,要告诉家长、老 师或自己信任的一个成年人可知,这篇文章是为 学生而写的。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧 工具。 51. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ Some get smaller and faster. Others are replaced ( 代 替 ) by newer things like smartphones. ”可知,此处指变得更小更 快的东西,举例中有智能于机,由此推出 gadgets 意 为“工具,设备”。 故选 B。 52. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据“Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ”可知,①段讲电话机、手机, 用“Call Me” 作标题合适;根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. ”可知, ②段讲以前用过的磁盘,用“Goodbye Disks”作标 题合适;再由“ It􀆳s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them. ” 可知,③段介绍拍照工具,用“Picture This”作标题 合适。 故选 B。 53. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可 知,第一批软盘很贵,要花费很多钱。 故选 C。 54. C 　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ Improvements in technology often happen overnight. ” 及下文内容可 知,文中介绍科技在进步,这在不断改变人们的生 活。 故选 C。 55. D　 【解析】最佳标题题。 根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ”及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具,用“The Things We Used to Use”作标题最合适。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了威廉博士和她的团 队为了给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜,锲而不舍地开展太 空种植植物研究的故事。 56. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 第一段说宇宙飞船飞行 数年,宇航员吃什么? 第二段说吃新鲜蔬菜,然后 介绍说 Williams 博士的团队已在太空中试验种植 植物达十年了。 可知在太空中种植植物是为了给 宇航员提供食物。 故选 C。 57. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 第四段说,植物有向光 性,给植物阳光,植物就向着阳光长,因此在实验 中由于植物有了更多的阳光,都向上长了,自然根 就向下长了,第三段的问题就得以解决了。 故 选 C。 58. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由倒数第三段的“Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. ” 可知,由于太空中缺乏空气,许多植物就死了。 故 选 D。 59. A 　 【解析】 代词指代题。 倒数第二段的 “ Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. ”可知,新的温室有一台风扇来 保持空气流通。 画线词所在句指,植物喜欢这种 空气的流通。 故选 A。 60. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?”及第二 段 “‘ Lots of fresh vegetables,’ . . . in a space station. ”可知,威廉博士和她的团队已经致力于太 空种植植物研究很多年了。 故选 D。 Ⅴ. 阅读填词。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文中马克因为练习 弹吉他没有起色而感到苦恼,于是向父亲求助,父亲 通过爬山教导儿子做事可以从每一次小小的进步开 始,最终会取得大的进步。 61. sadly　 【解析】句意:一天,马克伤心地告诉父亲, 他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。 此处应用副词 sadly 修饰动词 told。 故填 sadly。 62. for　 【解析】句意:马克向他父亲求助。 ask sb. for some help 意为“向某人寻求帮助”,是固定短语。 故填 for。 63. will lead　 【解析】句意:跟我走,明天我将带你到 村子周围的高山上去。 根据下文的“ tomorrow”可 知,此处用一般将来时态。 故填 will lead。 64. but　 【解析】句意:道路漫长难走,但马克仍然跟 着他的父亲。 根据句意可知,两个分句之间是转 折关系,应用连词 but 连接。 故填 but。 65. to help　 【解析】句意:马克很惊讶,但决定帮助他 的父亲。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,是固 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —92— 定搭配。 故填 to help。 66. a　 【解析】句意:当你还是个小孩的时候,有时你 会哭着回家。 此处应填不定冠词表示“一个”;空 后的“ little”发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 67. friends　 【解析】句意:他记得小时候,他和所有的 朋友都叫这座山为“不可能的山”,因为小孩子都 到不了山顶。 根据空前“all his”可知,空处应用名 词复数形式。 故填 friends。 68. me　 【解析】句意:“今天,”他的父亲说道,“你不 仅爬到了山顶,还帮我爬到了这里。”此处应填 I 的 宾格作动词 help 的宾语。 故填 me。 69. stronger　 【解析】句意:我比以前更大、更强壮了。 根据“ bigger” 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形 式。 故填 stronger。 70. climbing　 【解析】句意:你不是每天都爬“不可能 的山”,而是在小一点的山上玩,然后爬得越来越 好了。 根据“ Instead of”可知,此处应用 climb 的动 名词形式。 故填 climbing。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 作者就如何备考提 供了几个有效的方法。 71. D　 【解析】根据“The plan should include how many chapters to review and how many worksheets(活页练 习题) to work on. 该计划应包括多少章节要复习, 多少活页练习题要做。”可知,制定计划后要执行 计划。 D 项“你的孩子必须要自律地遵循计划”符 合语境。 故选 D。 72. F　 【解析】根据前文中“Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search ‘exam timetable’ to see the official examination schedule. 不知道考试时 间的家长可以查‘考试时间表 􀆳,看正式考试时间 表。”可知,做这个的目的就是安排最佳复习时间。 F 项“考试前一两个月是最好的复习时间”符合语 境。 故选 F。 73. G　 【解析】根据“Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 有些人 需要在图书馆里完全安静才能集中注意力,而另 一些人则喜欢在像食堂这样的喧闹环境中。” 可 知,提到了两类人喜欢的两种不同的学习环境,接 下来作者就会对这两种情况进行总结。 G 项“只 要你的孩子觉得舒适,那这两个复习地点都好”符 合语境。 故选 G。 74. A 　 【 解 析 】 根 据 后 文 “ For lessons. . . For exercise. . . For theory. . . ”可知,此处应与学习方法 有关。 A 项“接下来,复习最有效的方式是使用积 极的方法”符合语境。 故选 A。 75. E　 【解析】根据上句“Focus on chapters that are the core(核心) of the subject or difficult chapters. 要集 中精力于那些核心章节或重点章节。”可知,E 项 “没有必要从第一页看到最后一页”。 故选 E。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。 第一部分 76. Is this your dictionary? / Is the(this) dictionary yours? 【解析】根据答语“Mine is in the schoolbag. ”及图片 可知,此处是询问“这本字典是你的吗”。 77. What did she have for dinner / supper? 【解析】根据图片可知,小女孩在晚上 19:00 吃晚 饭;根据答语中“had”可知,问句应为一般过去时 态,此处是询问“她晚饭吃了什么”。 78. How often do you drink milk? 【解析】根据图片可知,一个小男孩在喝牛奶;根据 答语中“Every day. ”可知,此处是询问是喝牛奶的 频次。 79. I was repairing / fixing (up) / mending my bike (at that time) . 【解析】根据问句中“ called” “ at nine yesterday”和 “didn􀆳t”可知,答语应用过去进行时态;根据图片 可知,(那个时间)在修理自行车,因此答语应为 “我(那个时候)正在修理我的自行车”。 80. It is used for sweeping the floor. / It is used to clean the room. / The use of the robot is to sweep the floor / clean the room. 【解析】根据图片可知,一个机器人正在打扫房间 / 地板;根据问句可知,问的是这个机器人的用途, 应用一般现在时态,此处应回答“它用来扫地(打 扫房间)”。 第二部分 【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文,以“ I Made It”为题, 写作要求已给出,要求结合个人的经历以及感悟进行 写作。 【写作指导】时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 第一 步,首先介绍做到了什么事情;第二步,具体阐述你的 经历;第三步,谈谈自己的感受和收获。 不要遗漏题 目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注 意字数要求。 One possible version: I Made It 　 　 Since I went to middle school,my English grades have gone down rapidly. I felt very disappointed. And I didn􀆳t know the way to improve my English grades. With the help of my father,I made it. 　 　 “Never give up,” my father said to me. “Look for the ways which belong to you. ” After hearing these, I decided to make a studying plan about improving my English. With my father􀆳s help, I made a plan. The plan included doing some English reading, watching English news and so on. Since I made up the plan,I have followed the details of the plan. The following exam was coming. That time I became self-confident. I got nearly full marks. This made me very excited. My parents congratulated me on this. And they said that they were proud of me. 　 　 From then on, I have become more and more 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —03— confident. And I decided to continue to try my best to study English as well as other subjects. 10 2023 年莱芜区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCDAA CBBBC BCAAC ABDCA BCABD 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 BACDB ABDCB CADDB DAECG Ⅱ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文作者就如何过好今天,给出了几点好 的建议:要快乐、照顾好自己的身体、强化自己的思 想、制定一个计划、勇敢地享受生活。 21. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:幸福是发自内心 的。 Agreement 协议;Happiness 幸福;Friendship 友 谊;Communication 沟通。 根据上文 “ Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind. ”可 知,此处谈论的是“幸福”。 故选 B。 22. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:就是为了今天, 我会照顾好我的身体。 pet 宠物;kid 儿童;body 身 体;house 房子。 根据下文“ I will exercise it,care for it,nourish(滋养) it,so that it will be a. . . machine for my building. ”可知,需要锻炼、呵护和滋养的是 身体。 故选 C。 23. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我要锻炼它, 呵护它,滋养它,使它成为一个完美机器。 noisy 嘈 杂的;heavy 沉重的;simple 简单的;perfect 完美的。 根据上文“ I will exercise it,care for it,nourish(滋 养) it” 可知,这些措施会让身体变得完美。 故 选 D。 24. A　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果有可能,我 将加入一个篮球队,并在那里训练自己。 If 如果, 表条件;Till 直到,表时间;Unless 除非,表条件; Whether 是否,表疑问。 本句是条件状语从句,根 据下文“ I will join a basketball team”可知,if 符合句 意。 故选 A。 25. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:就为了今天,我 会努力强化自己的思想。 mind 头脑;pride 骄傲; power 力量;memory 记忆;strengthen 加强,根据句 意语境可知,B、C、D 三项不合句意, to strengthen my mind 符合语境。 故选 A。 26. C　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:我会选择一 些要读的东西,尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思 考的书。 nothing 没有东西,表否定;anything 任何 东西 / 任何事物,用于否定句、疑问句,也用于 if 或 whether 之后代替 something; something 某物,表不 确定,用于肯定句;everything 每件事,指所有事物。 根据下文“especially books that need thought as often as I can”可知,此处表达会选择一些要读的东西, A、B、D 三项不合句意。 故选 C。 27. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我会选择一 些要读的东西,尤其是那些需要我尽可能经常思 考的书,因为阅读就像一把钥匙,可以打开我的思 想到外面的世界。 put up 建造;open up 打开;make up 化妆;clean up 清理。 根据上文的比喻“because reading is like a key” 可 知, open up 符 合 句 意。 故选 B。 28. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:它深深地滋养着 我,使我成为一个完整的人。 calls 呼叫;makes 使 变成 / 成 为; writes 写; expresses 表 达。 根 据 “ It nourishes me deeply” 可知, makes 符合句意。 故 选 B。 29. B　 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 句意:我先 把每天要做的事情写下来。 that 无实义;what 什 么;which 哪一个;where 在哪里。 expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”;设空处作从句 do 的宾语,需 用 what 引导。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:然后我会从一件 小事开始,比如准时起床。 by 被,表被动;in 表达 时间;with 随着,表伴随; through 通过。 begin with “从……开始”,是固定搭配。 故选 C。 31. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我可能不会完全 按照我所期望的那样去做,但我确信我会做到。 mainly 主要地;exactly 确切地;recently 最近;suddenly 突然地。 根据“the same as I have expected”可知,此 处指完全地。 故选 B。 32. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:不管怎样,一个 好的计划是成功的一半。 Instead 相反;Finally 最 后;Anyway 无论如何,用于转换话题、结束谈话或 回到原话题;However 然而,表语义转折。 根据句 意语境可知,是回到段首“ I will have a plan”这个 话题。 故选 C。 33. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:就为了今天, 我会勇敢地享受生活。 brave 勇敢的;careful 小心 的;nervous 紧张的;worried 担心的。 根据下文“ I will not be afraid to be happy,and to enjoy what is beautiful. ”可知,此处表达“我”不会害怕快乐,享 受美丽的事物,所以“我”会勇敢。 故选 A。 34. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我会珍惜与父 母、孩子和朋友在一起的每一刻。 spent 花费(时间 或金钱等);wasted 浪费;missed 错过;offered 提供。 根据“ I􀆳ll value every moment”可知,珍惜的是与父 母、孩子和朋友在一起度过的每一刻,此处 moment 和 spend 之间是动宾关系。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:永远不要把我的 爱当 作 秘 密。 doll 娃 娃; poem 诗; secret 秘 密; painting 画。 根据句意语境与上一句的“大声对他 们说‘我爱你’”可知,此处应是与他人分享爱,不 把爱当作一个秘密。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 补全对话。 【文章大意】本文是 A 和 B 之间的对话。 A 通过询问 B 为什么看起来很糟糕,了解到 B 因为作业太多导致 睡眠不足。 A 提供给 B 一些建议。 36. A　 【解析】根据答语“ I didn􀆳t sleep well last night. ” 可知,此处 A 询问 B 为什么看起来很糟糕。 A 项 “你怎么了”符合题意。 故选 A。 37. B　 【解析】根据问句“What were you doing all last night?”和“Mountains of homework,math,chemistry, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —13— 2023年章丘区中考二模试题 terday afternoon?I called you,but you were A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到 not in. 的句子。每个句子读一遍。 W:Oh,I went to the park with my friend,Dale. 1.He is flying a kite We had a wonderful time there. 2.John was late for class. M:Really?I know you like drawing.Did you 3.It's difficult for the boy. draw there? 4.Are they going to the zoo? W:Of course.We drew some pictures of trees and 5.Where is the train station? flowers.They were very beautiful. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后 M:Could I have a look at them? 有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 W:Sure,my pleasure.What about this after- 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 noon？Could you come? 6.M:I'd like to paint our bedroom blue,what do M:OK.Let's make it this afternoon. you think? W:See you then. W:I prefer the color white.White makes the M:See you. room brighter. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五 7.W:Hi,my name is Linda,I moved in last week. 个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 M:Welcome.I'm Jack.I have lived here for 问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前，你 two years. 将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 8.M:Did Harry telephone you about his job 秒钟的答题时间。 interview? On June 1st,many children have fun be- W:No.But he sent me an email about the result. cause it is the Children's Day.But do you know 9.W:My speech on Monday was not good that it is also the World Milk Day?The World enough.Can I do it again,sir? Milk Day began on June Ist,2001.People from M:Of course.But I'm busy on Wednesday and Germany first started this day.On that day,peo- Thursday.Friday should be fine. ple will know more about milk and know why peo- 10.M:I'm thinking about learning Chinese with ple need milk.Milk is called the best medicine. my friends.I want to try something new. Because it can help people become healthier and W:Oh,Allen.But it's not easy to learn Chinese. stronger.It can also help people sleep better if C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五they drink milk before they go to sleep..Scientists 个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给say that it is a good idea for people to drink two 问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话cups of milk every day.But you'd better not drink 前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将milk together with chocolate or oranges,or you'll 有40秒钟的答题时间。 feel sick.Do you drink milk every day?Don't for- W:Good morning,Peter. get to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. M:Good morning,Susan.Where did you go yes- 12表进 口 2023年章丘区中考二模试题听力部分 A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 )1. A.You can wear a hat. _ B. He is flying a kite. C. She has long hair. -_ )2. A. Jill likes to play games. B. Jim can't find his shoes C. John was late for class. _ )3. A. It's difficult for the boy. B. Let's have lunch together. C. That's why I left so early )4. A.Can you show me the way? B. Is he coming next Sunday? C. Are they going to the zoo? )5. A. What's your vacation plan? B. How did you get to London? C. Where is the train station? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 )6. What color does the woman prefer? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White. )7. How long hasJack lived here? B. For one year. A. For one week. C. For two years. _ )8. How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By writing a letter. ,_ )9. When will the woman probably give the speech again? A.OnMonday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. _ )10. Why does Allen want to learn Chinese? A. To visit China B. To try something new. C. To make friends. 13 C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话前,你将 有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间 ( )11. Where did Susan go vesterday afternoon? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The cinema. ( )12. Who did Susan go with yesterday afternoon? B.Frank. A.Dale. C.Anne. )13. What did Susan draw? A. Birds. B. Buildings. C. Trees and flowers. -_ )14. Why will Peter go to Susan's home? A. To take photos. B. To have a party. C. To enjoy her pictures. )15. When will Peter go to Susan's home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow. D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前,你将有40 秒钟的读题时间:听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间 )16. When is the World Milk Day? A.On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. )17. Who first started the World Milk Day? A.Germans. B.Russians. C. Americans. ( )18. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. -B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. _ )19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scien- tists? A.One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. ,_ )20. What can't people eat with milk? A. Hamburgersor tomatoes.-B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges.参考答案 听力材料 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BCABC 见正文二维码 2023年济阳区中考二模试题 2023年济南市初中学业水平考试 1-5ACABC 6-10 CAACB 1-5CBBAA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BBCAA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACAC 2023年平阴县中考二模试题 2023年历下区中考一模试题 1-5ACABC 6-10 AABAB 1-5BCACB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBAAB 2023年商河县中考二模试题 2023年市中区中考一模试题 1-5ACBBA 6-10 BBAAC 1-5AABCB 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACAAB 11-15CAABB 16-20 CABAB 2023年历下区中考三模试题 2023年高新区中考一模试题 1-5BBAAC 6-10 BCBAA 1-5CBACA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABBBC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BABAC 2023年市中区中考三模试题 2023年槐荫区中考一模试题 1-5CABBC 6-10CAACA 1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 BBAAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BCBBC 2023年槐荫区中考三模试题 2023年历城区中考一模试题 1-5CBCAA 6-10 ABACB 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCBCA 2023年天桥区中考三模试题 2023年章丘区中考二模试题 1-5ABCCA 6-10 BAABB 1-5 BCACC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CCCAB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 AACBC 2023年长清区中考三模试题 2023年菜芜区中考二模试题 1-5AABCA 6-10 BABAB 1-5BACBA 6-10CBCBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACCAB