5.2023年市中区学业水平第一次模拟试题-2023年山东省济南市中考一模英语试题

— 25 — — 26 — — 27 — 选择题部分　 共 90 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (30 分) 　 略 Ⅱ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 I was always tall for my age. When I started Grade 7,I was taller than almost everyone else in the school,　 21　 all the boys and most of the teachers. 　 　 But I was 　 22　 good at sports. Others could do things in sports that I just couldn􀆳t do,like hitting or throwing a baseball. I was the world􀆳s 　 23　 thrower. The ball would fall out of my hand onto the 　 24　 about ten feet away. 　 　 In Grade 8,we got a new 　 25　 at our school. He took one look at me and said,“ This school needs a 　 26　 team,and you are going to be the star!” I laughed,and my friends laughed even more. 　 　 “Eileen doesn􀆳t even know what a basketball is!” 　 27　 one of my friends. The new teacher said,“I􀆳ll show you what she can do. ” 　 　 Every day after school,I 　 28　 with the new coach. He told me that because I was so tall,my 　 29　 would be to play center. A center is a player who stands under the basketball net and puts rebounds(弹球) into the net. Centers are always 　 30　 tallest on the team. 　 　 I did push-ups and sit-ups. Most of all,I practiced shooting. At first,I got zero out of ten shots(投篮) I took. 　 31　 after a few weeks,I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket. I 　 32　 wasn􀆳t very good. But I was so tall that if someone took a shot,I was usually the first one to 　 33　 the ball after it came down. 　 　 The season came and went. We didn􀆳t do very well,but I learned something about 　 34　 . I􀆳m in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team. But I think I will be better next year. It􀆳s 　 35　 to discover something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself. ( 　 　 )21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. including　 B. without　 C. between　 D. against ( 　 　 )22. A. always　 B. sometimes　 C. never　 D. often (　 　 )23. A. worst　 B. proudest　 C. happiest　 D. funniest ( 　 　 )24. A. rock　 B. glass　 C. wood　 D. ground (　 　 )25. A. classmate　 B. teacher　 C. player　 D. friend (　 　 )26. A. baseball　 B. volleyball　 C. basketball　 D. football ( 　 　 )27. A. agreed　 B. cheered　 C. reported　 D. joked (　 　 )28. A. talked　 B. worked　 C. argued　 D. performed (　 　 )29. A. job　 B. speed　 C. business　 D. advice (　 　 )30. A. / 　 B. a　 C. an　 D. the (　 　 )31. A. So　 B. If　 C. Unless　 D. But (　 　 )32. A. even　 B. exactly　 C. still　 D. almost ( 　 　 )33. A. reach　 B. send　 C. carry　 D. drive (　 　 )34. A. herself　 B. itself　 C. myself　 D. themselves (　 　 )35. A. personal　 B. exciting　 C. different　 D. educational Ⅲ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hi,Mary. This is Tom speaking. B:Hi,Tom. 　 36　 A:Mary,I􀆳m calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday. B:Sorry,Tom. I􀆳m going to help at the park clean-up event as a volunteer that day. A:Wow! 　 37　 B:Yes,I volunteer at the old people􀆳s home too when I have time. A:Cool! 　 38　 B:Yeah,more than 60 volunteers. We􀆳ll pick up the rubbish. There will be a talk about it,too. A:　 39　 Can I help,too? B:Sure! We need help with posters for the event. You can also guide people coming for the talk. A:Sounds good! I can do that. 　 40　 B:There will be buses taking us there from our school. A:OK. See you then. B:See you! (　 　 )36. A. Nice to hear from you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Thank you for telling me. C. Glad to meet you here. D. Glad to receive your call. ( 　 　 )37. A. Do you volunteer a lot? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Did you clean up the park? C. Are you busy all the time? 　 D. Were you good with the kids? (　 　 )38. A. Is there something different in the event? 　 　 B. Is there a lot of work for us to do? C. Are there many volunteers for the event? 　 D. Are there rules we must follow? (　 　 )39. A. Nothing much. B. That􀆳s great. C. No problem. D. It depends. ( 　 　 )40. A. Where is the nearest bus stop? 　 　 　 　 　 B. Which bus should we take? C. How will we go to the park? 　 D. When shall we get ready for it? Ⅳ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 (40 分) A Dear Mr. Lincoln, I would like to get the job of Study Abroad Advisor at University of Oxford. First of all,I have some personal experience in this field. When I was twenty,I set out to join a six-month study abroad program and it changed my life! I can speak German very well besides English and French. And I love to encourage others to travel and learn about other cultures. What􀆳s more,I work hard and I have spent the past two years working in a small company helping high school students to study abroad,so I think that I can do this job well. At my last job,I worked as a leader to come up with some useful ideas for our team,which made us win the first prize. For another,I also helped find host families for students in my free time. All in all,I􀆳m looking forward to working with you and improving myself in the future. Please consider me for the job. Yours sincerely, Joe Smith (　 　 )41. How many languages is the writer good at? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( 　 　 )42. How long has the writer worked in a small company? A. For two months. B. For six months. C. For one year. D. For two years. ( 　 　 )43. What did the writer do at his last job? A. He worked as a team leader successfully. B. He taught foreign cultures at a university. C. He taught students how to change their lives. D. He joined a study abroad program himself. ( 　 　 )44. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Patient. D. Quiet. ( 　 　 )45. What is the writer􀆳s purpose of writing this letter? A. To tell us how to write a letter. B. To introduce his experience to others. C. To get the job of Study Abroad Advisor. D. To send his best regards to Mr. Lincoln. B 　 　 If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day,would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired(退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer. 　 　 Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s,Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures(形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later,his neighbors asked him to paint their houses,too. Huang􀆳s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. 　 　 In 1998,the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone,wall and door with joyful colors. 　 　 In 2010,some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang􀆳s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. 　 　 Now,Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow,now 98 years old,and his wife are still living there. It􀆳s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m. to work on maintaining(维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when posing for photos. ( 　 　 )46. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions? A. To explain facts. B. To surprise the readers. C. To express opinions. D. To introduce the background. ( 　 　 )47. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yongfu? A. He brought animals into the village. B. He helped neighbors build new houses. C. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife. D. He discovered his art talent and developed it. ( 　 　 )48. What does the underlined word “struck” most probably mean? A. Remembered. 　 B. Moved. 　 C. Reminded. 　 D. Stopped. ( 　 　 )49. What action did Huang take to protect the village from being pulled down? A. He turned it into a rainbow village. B. He communicated with the government. C. He required the university students to help. D. He started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. ( 　 　 )50. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. A Successful Campaign. 　 B. Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit. C. Never too Late to Learn. 　 D. When a Village Meets Art. C 　 　 For middle and primary school students,being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry ( 家禽) and fix up household appliances ( 家电) under new requirements for labor education. 　 　 The Ministry of Education(MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester,students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. 　 　 Labor education helps students value hard work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. It includes things like household chores,on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 　 　 The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores,including washing clothes, tidying rooms, cooking meals, and using household appliances, etc. Next is productive labor, including agriculture,making traditional handicrafts,and applying(应用) new technologies such as 3D printing and laser(激光) cutting. The third type is service work,which includes volunteer work. 　 　 According to the MOE,labor education must be built up to help students cultivate(培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. But this has been overlooked(忽略) in recent years. A study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News,shows only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework. 　 　 Online,people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing,strongly supports labor education. For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “ The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “ Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination ( 协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it􀆳s also good to help them relax. ” Liu is satisfied that her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 5 2023 年市中区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 28 — — 29 — — 30 — (　 　 )51. Why did the MOE bring out a new standard for labor education? A. To help students solve life problems. B. To teach parents how to train kids. C. To call for students to respect labor. D. To ask for support from the public. ( 　 　 )52. What can students learn from the courses on labor skills? a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to raise chickens or ducks. c. How to be more active in class. d. How to fix up computers or fridges. A. abd　 B. abc　 C. bcd　 D. acd (　 　 )53. What is the underlined sentence trying to tell us? A. Most students are dependent on their parents. B. Many students focus on getting good grades. C. Students regard housework as a waste of time. D. Students pay no attention to labor skills. ( 　 　 )54. What does Liu Fang think of labor education? A. It􀆳s too simple for students. B. It helps students develop different skills. C. It isn􀆳t fun enough for students. D. It takes up too much of students􀆳 free time. ( 　 　 )55. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Schools should teach students all the labor skills. B. Parents should encourage children to study harder. C. Students take part in activities to gain work experience. D. Labor education is important and what should be done. D 　 　 The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question,ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text,such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising(有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake(超过) Google in the near future. 　 　 For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives,and for just as long there have been concerns of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century,scientists,philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture(折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand,some people were optimistic of advanced technologies􀆳 potential(潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space,a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby. 　 　 Nowadays,there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world,and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn􀆳t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI,though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. 　 　 It􀆳s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let􀆳s hope that,if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular,its effects are mostly positive. So,what do you think? Will ChatGPT be good,bad,or somewhere in between for humankind? (　 　 )56. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human? A. Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. B. ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages. C. ChatGPT depends on Google􀆳s basic information. D. Many people answer the question on the Internet. ( 　 　 )57. Which has a positive attitude towards AI?? A. Lost in Space. 　 B. The Terminator. C. Skynet. 　 D. I Have No Mouth,and I Must Scream. (　 　 )58. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese? A. 先进的　 B. 好奇的　 C. 乐观的　 D. 片面的 (　 　 )59. Which is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the text? A. ChatGPT can solve math problems. B. ChatGPT can take the place of humankind. C. ChatGPT can communicate with people. D. ChatGPT can offer help in writing essays. ( 　 　 )60. What opinion does the writer agree with? A. People are always crazy about new technologies. B. People become more worried about AI at present. C. ChatGPT is a perfect AI technology with no doubt. D. ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries. 非选择题部分　 共 60 分 Ⅴ. 阅读填词　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain 61. 　 　 　 　 (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern 62. 　 　 　 　 ( social),many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. 　 　 Traditional festivals 63. 　 　 　 　 ( true) teach us a lot about our nation􀆳s history. The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,64. 　 　 　 　 ( celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan,who is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 　 　 Besides,traditional festivals make it possible for us 65. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring,family-centered message. The full moon 66. 　 　 　 　 the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members 67. 　 　 　 　 (come) back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. 　 　 Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special 68. 　 　 　 　 (custom),and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. 　 　 Traditional festivals have been gradually passed down to us from earlier generations. They tell us 69. 　 　 　 　 we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. So it is our duty to protect 70. 　 　 　 　 ( their) for generations to come. Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) Tips to Stop Feeling Tired at School 　 　 Sleep is very important. While we are resting,our brain processes what we have done and seen all day,and our body repairs itself. Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health(身心健康). 71. 　 　 　 　 If we don􀆳t sleep enough,we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly. 　 　 72. 　 　 　 　 It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy,so you should exercise daily. Try going for a walk or a run,and do some sports as often as you can. 　 　 73. 　 　 　 　 Try not to do your homework at the last minute,don􀆳t exercise late in the day and don􀆳t drink anything with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night,take a cool shower,read or drink a glass of water slowly. 　 　 It can be hard to stick to a routine,but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. 74. 　 　 　 　 Many of us like to relax by playing computer games,going on social media or checking for text messages. These are great ways to relax during the day. 75. 　 　 　 　 We should not look at our phones right before bedtime. A. Sleeping changes how we think and feel. B. It isn􀆳t easy to sleep when your brain is working. C. If you don􀆳t feel very well,you should sleep more. D. However,the lights from screens can keep us awake. E. A good night􀆳s sleep starts with what you do during the day. F. You don􀆳t need to sleep more if you are a person with lots of energy. G. Everything becomes regular if you sleep the same number of hours each night. Ⅶ. 书面表达。 (35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:How do you get to work on weekdays? B:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 77. 　 　 A:What􀆳s the matter with Steve? B:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 78. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:Large,please. I􀆳m so hungry. 79. 　 　 A:Did Mary dance at the party yesterday? B:No,she didn􀆳t. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 80. 　 　 A:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B:I have had it for three years. 第二部分　 写作。 (25 分) 　 　 假如你是李华,你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。 请你结合以下思维导图,以“ I􀆳m Proud of Our Country”为主题写一篇演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化, 并谈谈你的感受。 　 　 内容包括: 　 　 注意:1. 100 词左右;2. 至少包含两项提示内容;3. 可以围绕主题适当发挥;4. 表意清晰、流畅,行文连贯; 5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 　 　 　 　 　 because。 故填 because。 68. her　 【解析】句意:除了她手里的那本书,什么也 看不见。 根据名词“hand”可知,此处应填形容词 性物主代词 her。 故填 her。 69. sadness　 【解析】句意:但有一种悲伤的感觉留在 她的心里。 介词 of 后需跟名词,sad 的名词形式是 sadness。 故填 sadness。 70. to build　 【解析】句意:为什么不采取行动为动物 和人类建立一个和平的世界呢? 根据句意可知, “build a peaceful world for both animals and humans” 是“ take action”的目的;动词不定式可以用作状语 表示目的,因此应填 build 的动词不定式形式。 故 填 to build。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了接受自身外在的差异并 善待自己的身体有助于建立信心。 71. D　 【解析】根据后句“Accepting the differences. . . for our self-confidence. ”可知,此处在讲每个人外在形体 的差异,D 项“事实是每个人都不一样”符合语境。 故选 D。 72. B 　 【解析】根据前句“Body confidence is. . . their body. ”可知,此处在讲人们接受自己的身体,并对 自己的身体友善。 B 项“这包括我们的体型、肤 色、外表和任何身体残疾”符合语境,介绍“身体自 信包含哪些方面”。 故选 B。 73. C　 【解析】根据前句“ If you feel positive. . . care of it. ”及后句“You may. . . because of the worries. ”可 知,前后句意思转折,C 项“然而,对自己的身体感 到担忧可能会让你退步”符合语境,说明担心自己 身体所带来的后果。 故选 C。 74. F　 【解析】根据后句“ If you are spending. . . make important memories. ”可知,在讲追求完美外在时, 需要失去一些东西。 F 项“帕内尔表示,想要获得 ‘完美 􀆳 外在的成本很高”符合语境。 故选 F。 75. A　 【解析】根据前句“Don􀆳t pay too much attention to appearance. ” 及 后 句 “ She points out that. . . feelings of disappointment. ”可知,此处在讲不要太 在意外表,不要去和他人的外表攀比。 A 项“停止 将自己的身体与他人的身体进行比较也是一个很 好的方法”符合语境。 故选 A。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。 第一部分 76. Why do you like English? / Why is English your favorite subject? 【解析】结合“Because I think it􀆳s interesting. ”和图 片提示可知,此处询问“为什么喜欢英语 / 英语是 最喜欢的学科”。 77. He usually watches TV (after dinner) . 【解析】根据“What does your father usually do after dinner?”和图片提示可知,此处表示“爸爸通常晚 饭后看电视”。 此句用一般现在时。 78. Bill is taller (than Jack). / Jack is shorter (than Bill). 【解析】根据“ Is Bill shorter than Jack?”和图片提示 可知,此处表示“比尔比杰克高 / 杰克比比尔矮”。 79. Have you ever been to the Bird􀆳s Nest? / Have you ever been to Beijing? 【解析】根据“Yes,I have. I went to the Bird􀆳s Nest last year. ”和图片提示可知,此处询问“是否去过 鸟巢 / 北京”。 此句用现在完成时。 80. What are ( the / your) kites made of? 【解析】根据“They are made of bamboo and paper. ” 和图片提示可知,此处询问“风筝是什么做的”。 此句用被动语态。 第二部分 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文。 要求向 朋友介绍“中国红”元素在日常生活中的体现,写作时 可围绕传统节日中“中国红”元素的呈现形式及其象 征意义等进行阐述。 【写作指导】本文应采用第一人称来叙述,时态采用一 般现在时。 写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“中国红” 的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 写作 时第一步,表明写作意图。 借用“‘中国红 􀆳 在中国人 日常生活中的体现”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二 步,具体阐述写作内容。 从“‘中国红 􀆳 内容、在传统节 日中的呈现形式、象征意义”等几个方面重点介绍“中 国红”的具体情况。 第三步,书写结语。 表达“希望此 信可以帮助 Jack 了解‘中国红 􀆳”的愿望。 One possible version: Dear Jack, It􀆳s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you􀆳re interested in Chinese red,I􀆳m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red,considered as the symbolic color of China,is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually stands for happiness,and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in important events. For example, in a wedding,you can see that the bride is in a red dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What􀆳s more,the houses are also filled with red paper cuttings, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously,Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better. Yours, Li Hua 5 2023 年市中区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 ACADB CDBAD DCACB DACBC CDABC 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DCBAD CAABD BACBD AEBGD 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —41— Ⅱ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者比同龄人甚至大部 分老师都高,但是她不擅长运动,后来在八年级时遇 到一个新的教练,在教练的指导下,作者在打篮球方 面取得了很大的进步。 21. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当我开始上七年 级时,我几乎比学校里所有的人都高,包括所有的男 孩和大部分的老师。 including 包括;without 没有; between 在 …… 之 间; against 反 对。 根 据 “ almost everyone else in the school”和“all the boys and most of the teachers”可知,是包括所有的男孩和大部分 的老师在内的所有人。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 句意:但是我从不 擅长运动。 always 总是; sometimes 有时;never 从 不;often 经常。 根据“Others could do. . . throwing a baseball. ”可知,此处指的是不擅长运动,应填表示 否定意义的词。 故选 C。 23. A　 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。 句意:我是世 界上最糟糕的投掷者。 worst 最糟的;proudest 最值 得骄傲的;happiest 最快乐的; funniest 最滑稽的。 根据 “ I just couldn􀆳t do, like hitting or throwing a baseball” 和 “ The ball would fall. . . about ten feet away. ”可知,扔球的距离大约是十英尺,说明很糟 糕。 故选 A。 24. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:球会从我手中掉 到大约 10 英尺开外的地上。 rock 岩石;glass 玻 璃;wood 木头;ground 地面。 根据“The ball would fall out. . . ”可知,此处指的是球会掉在地上。 故 选 D。 25. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:在八年级,我们 学校来了一位新老师。 classmate 同学; teacher 老 师;player 运动员;friend 朋友。 根据下文“The new teacher said”可知,此处指的是新老师。 故选 B。 26. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:这所学校需要一 支 篮 球 队, 你 会 成 为 明 星 的! baseball 棒 球; volleyball 排球;basketball 篮球;football 足球。 根据 下文 “ Eileen doesn􀆳t even know what a basketball is!”可知,此处指的是篮球队。 故选 C。 27. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:“艾琳甚至不知 道篮球是什么!”我的一个朋友取笑说。 agreed 同 意;cheered 欢呼; reported 报告; joked 取笑。 根据 上文“and my friends laughed even more”和“Eileen doesn􀆳t even know what a basketball is!”可知,此处 指的是朋友在取笑作者。 故选 D。 28. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:每天放学后,我 都和新教练一起工作。 talked 交谈;worked 工作; argued 争吵;performed 表演。 根据“He told me that because I was so tall,my. . . would be to play center. ” 可知,此处指的是和新教练一起练习,worked 符合 语境。 故选 B。 29. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他告诉我,因为 我太高了,所以我的职责就是打中锋。 job 职责; speed 速 度; business 商 业; advice 建 议。 根 据 “would be to play center”可知,打中锋应是作者的 职责。 故选 A。 30. D　 【解析】考查冠词辨析。 句意:中锋总是队里最 高的。 / 不填;a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音 素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元 音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表特指。 形容 词最高级 tallest 通常和定冠词 the 连用。 故选 D。 31. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:但是几周后,我 十次投篮就有五次命中篮筐。 So 因此; If 如果; Unless 除非;But 但是。 根据“At first,I got zero out of ten shots(投篮) I took. ”可知,作者一开始没有 投进一次,结合后半句“ I had about five. . . in the basket”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,所以用 but 连接。 故选 D。 32. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我(投篮)还是 不太好。 even 甚至;exactly 确切地;still 还,依旧; almost 几 乎。 根 据 “ I had about five. . . in the basket”可知,此处是说自己的投篮还不是很好, still 符合语境。 故选 C。 33. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:但我太高了,如 果有人投篮,我通常是球掉下来后第一个接住的 人。 reach 能伸到,能够到;send 发送;carry 提 / 扛 / 背;drive 驾驶。 根据“But I was so tall”和“ the first one. . . the ball after it came down”及常识可知,投篮 过程中,球掉下来的时候往往是个子高的人最先 能够到球。 故选 A。 34. C　 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。 句意:我们做得不 是很好,但我对自己有了一些了解。 herself 她自 己;itself 它自己;myself 我自己;themselves 他们自 己。 根据下文“ I􀆳m in Grade 9. . . school team. ”可 知,此处指的是对自己有了了解。 故选 C。 35. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:发现自己的一 些东西,意识到你就是你自己,这是令人激动的。 personal 个人的;exciting 令人兴奋的,令人激动的; different 不同的;educational 教育的,有教育意义的。 根据“discover something. . . you make of yourself”及常 识可知,发现自己的一些东西,意识到自己就是自己 是一件好事,所以应是令人兴奋的。 故选 B。 Ⅲ. 补全对话。 【文章大意】本文是 Tom 和 Mary 打电话时的对话。 Tom 想约 Mary 周六去购物,但是 Mary 要作为志愿者 去公园打扫卫生,两人就这次志愿者活动展开了 讨论。 36. D　 【解析】根据“Hi,Mary. This is Tom speaking. ” 和“Hi,Tom. ”可知,此处是在打电话,空处应是问 候语。 D 项“很高兴接到你的电话”符合语境。 故 选 D。 37. A　 【解析】根据“Yes,I volunteer at. . . when I have time. ”可知,空处应是一般疑问句,且和做志愿工 作有关。 A 项“你经常做志愿者吗”符合语境。 故 选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —51— 38. C　 【解析】根据“Yeah,more than 60 volunteers. ”可 知,空处应是一般疑问句,且与志愿者的数量多少 有关。 C 项“这次活动有很多志愿者吗” 符合语 境。 故选 C。 39. B　 【解析】根据“Can I help,too?”可知,Tom 听完 Mary 的介绍后觉得不错,所以也想去帮忙。 B 项 “那很棒”符合语境。 故选 B。 40. C　 【解析】根据“There will be buses taking us there from our school. ” 可知,空处应是问怎么到那里。 C 项“我们怎么去公园”符合语境。 故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是乔·史密斯想获得牛津大学 留学顾问的工作,写信给林肯先生介绍了自己的个人 工作经历。 41. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ I can speak German. . . English and French. ”可知,乔擅长德语、 英语和法语三种语言。 故选 C。 42. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“ I have spent the past two years working in a small company”可知, 乔在小公司工作了两年。 故选 D。 43. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段“At my last job. . . win the first prize. ” 可知,在最后一份工作 中,作者作为一个领导者,为团队提出了一些有用 的想法,使他们获得了一等奖,由此可知,作者作 为一个团队领导很成功。 故选 A。 44. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“And I love to. . . about other cultures. (我喜欢鼓励别人去旅 行,了解其他文化。)”和第三段“At my last job. . . in my free time. (在我的上一份工作中,我作为一 名领导,为我们的团队提出了一些有用的想法,这 使我们赢得了第一名。 另一方面,我还在空闲时 间帮助学生寻找寄宿家庭。)”可知,作者是乐于助 人的。 故选 B。 45. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“ I would like to. . . University of Oxford. ” 和第四段 “ I􀆳m looking forward to. . . consider me for the job”可知,作者写这 封信是为了得到留学顾问的工作。 故选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文讲述了退休军人黄永阜用画笔 在房子上作画,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自 己村庄的故事。 46. D　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段 “ If your hometown. . . gave his answer. ”可知,作者用问题开 篇是为了介绍黄永阜故事的背景。 故选 D。 47. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Huang and his wife. . . of his house for fun. ”可知,他和妻子过 着丰富多彩的退休生活。 故选 C。 48. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第四段“by Huang􀆳s cute and expressive. . . kept as an art park”可知,此 处指的是学生们被这些艺术作品所打动,所以发 起了“拯救彩虹村”运动,画线单词表示“打动”,与 moved 同义。 故选 B。 49. A 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“ In order to. . . with joyful colors. ”可知,他把村里的每条街 道都刷了一遍,把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂满 了欢乐的色彩,将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。 故选 A。 50. D　 【解析】最佳标题题。 本文讲述了退休军人黄 永阜用画笔在房子上作画,将村庄变成了“彩虹 村”从而拯救了自己村庄的故事。 D 项“当一个村 庄遇到艺术”最适合作本文的标题。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 教 育 部 的 新 规 定———中小学生必须每周至少上一次劳动技能课,介 绍了课程的内容,以及部分家长对此规定的看法。 51. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段 “ Labor education helps students value hard work. ”可知,是 为了帮助学生重视努力劳动。 故选 C。 52. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“They will also need. . . for labor education. ”可知,根据劳动教 育的新要求,他们还需要学习种植蔬菜、饲养家禽 和修理家用电器等。 故选 A。 53. A　 【解析】词句猜测题。 根据第五段“A study of nearly. . . with everyday housework. ”可知,只有 22% 的中小学生帮助做日常家务,说明大多数学生生 活上是比较依赖父母的。 故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第六段 “ Through doing housework. . . to help them relax. ”可知,刘芳 觉得它可以帮助学生培养不同的技能。 故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了教育部 的新规定———中小学生必须每周至少上一次劳动 技能课,介绍了课程的内容,以及家长们对此规定 的看法。 D 项“劳动教育很重要,以及应该做些什 么”符合本文主旨。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 新 的 人 工 智 能 ChatGPT。 56. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“The new and publicly-available. . . 8 million web pages. ” 可 知, ChatGPT 会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它 在回答之前已经查看了超过 800 万个网页。 故 选 B。 57. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“On the other hand. . . robot named Robby. ”可知,《迷失太空》对 人工智能持积极态度。 故选 A。 58. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段“ advanced technologies􀆳 potential(潜力) to build a better world” 和“ In the 1960s TV. . . robot named Robby. ”可知, 一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是 持乐观态度的,所以画线单词表示“乐观的”。 故 选 C。 59. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段“Nowadays, there is less. . . destroy the world(如今,人们很少担 心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界)”和第四段 “ It􀆳s too soon. . . on our lives. (现在说 ChatGPT 会对 我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早)” 可 知,目前为止,还无法判断 ChatGPT 对我们生活的 影响,所以 B 项“ChatGPT 可以取代人类”说法错 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —61— 误。 故选 B。 60. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“That doesn􀆳t mean. . . causing mixed feelings. (不过,这并不意味 着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担 忧。 ChatGPT 是现代技术的一个很好的例子,它造 成了复杂的感觉)”可知,ChatGPT 给人们带来了 兴奋和担忧。 故选 D。 Ⅴ. 阅读填词。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日是中国文 化的重要组成部分,以及它们的重要性,呼吁我们保 护它们。 61. has been　 【解析】句意:登高是自西汉以来重阳节 的传统。 根据“ since the Western Han Dynasty”可 知, 时 态 是 现 在 完 成 时, 主 语 是 Climbing a mountain,属于动名词短语,助动词用 has,be 变成 过去分词 been。 故填 has been。 62. society　 【解析】句意:在现代社会,许多中国传统 节日变得越来越不受欢迎。 modern 是形容词,空 处应填名词作宾语, social 的名词形式是 society “社会”,不可数名词。 故填 society。 63. truly　 【解析】句意:传统节日真正地教会了我们 很多关于我们国家历史的知识。 空处修饰动词 teach,应用 true 的副词形式 truly“真正地”。 故填 truly。 64. is celebrated　 【解析】句意:例如,端午节是为了纪 念生活在中国古代战国时期的大诗人屈原。 主语 是 The Dragon Boat Festival,与动词 celebrate 庆祝 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,时态是一般现在 时,所 以 用 一 般 现 在 时 的 被 动 语 态 ( am / is / are done),主语是单数名词,所以 be 动词用 is。 故填 is celebrated。 65. to learn　 【解析】句意:此外,传统节日能使我们更 多地 了 解 中 国 的 优 秀 价 值 观。 根 据 “ make it possible for. . . the fine Chinese values”可知,句中的 it 是形式宾语,所以空处应填动词不定式作真正的 宾语。 故填 to learn。 66. on　 【解析】句意:中秋节的满月被认为代表着家 庭团聚。 根据“The full moon. . . the festival”可知, 此处具体到了中秋节的满月,时间介词应用 on。 故填 on。 67. will come　 【解析】句意:家人将会回家,即使他们 住得很远。 本句是 if 引导的时间状语从句,时态 上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处用一般将来时 (will do)。 故填 will come。 68. customs　 【解析】句意:例如,我们以特殊的习俗庆 祝寒食节和腊八节,这些共同的经历使我们团结 在一起。 根据“ these”可知,空处用 custom 的复数 形式。 故填 customs。 69. who　 【解析】句意:它们告诉我们我们是谁,让我 们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。 本句是宾语从 句,空处缺少连接词,结合“They tell us. . . we are ” 可知,此处是指“告诉我们我们是谁”,who 符合语 境。 故填 who。 70. them　 【解析】句意:所以为了子孙后代保护它们 是我们的责任。 protect 是动词,其后应跟 their 的 宾格 them 作宾语。 故填 them。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感 到疲劳,以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。 71. A　 【解析】根据上句“Scientists have found. . . and mental health(身心健康) . ”可知,空处应是介绍睡 眠充足的好处。 A 项“睡眠会改变我们的思维和 感觉”符合语境。 故选 A。 72. E 　 【解析】 根据下句 “ It is harder to. . . should exercise daily. ”可知,这里说的是晚上的睡眠和白 天的活动情况有关。 E 项“一个好的睡眠从你白 天做的事情开始”符合语境。 故选 E。 73. B　 【解析】根据第三段“ Try not to do your. . . of water slowly. ”可知,本段讲的是晚上应该让大脑平 静下来。 B 项“当你的大脑在工作时,入睡并不容 易”符合语境。 故选 B。 74. G 　 【解析】 根 据 上 文 “ It can be hard. . . each morning. ”可知,此处讲的是睡眠的规律性。 G 项 “如果你每晚的睡眠时间相同,那么一切都变得规 律起来”符合语境。 故选 G。 75. D　 【解析】根据第四段“Many of us like. . . for text messages. ” 和 “ We should not. . . right before bedtime. ”可知,空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因。 D 项“然而,屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒”符 合语境。 故选 D。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。 第一部分 76. I get to work by subway / underground. / I go to work by subway / underground. / I take a / the subway to work. / I take an / the underground to work. 【解析】问句是问工作日你怎样去上班的,结合图 片可知,是坐地铁去的。 underground / subway “地 铁”,by underground / subway、 take a / the subway 和 take an / the underground 均表示“乘坐地铁”,句中 时态为一般现在时。 77. He has a headache. / He has a sore head. / He had a headache. / He had a sore head. / His head hurts. / His head hurt. 【解析】问句是问 Steve 怎么了,由图片可知,他头 疼。 have a headache“头疼”,head“头”,hurt“疼”, 此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时回答。 78. What size would you like? / What size bowl of noodles would you like? / What size do you want? / What size bowl of noodles do you want? 【解析】结合答语“Large,please. I􀆳m so hungry. ”和 图片可知,问句是问你想要多大碗的面条。 what size“多大尺寸”,would like / want“想要”。 79. She played the violin (at the party yesterday) . 【解析】 结合图片和问句 “Did Mary dance at the party yesterday?”和答语“No,she didn􀆳t. ”可知,此 句是说她拉小提琴了。 play the violin“拉小提琴”, 此句用一般过去时。 80. How long have you had / owned the model plane? 【解析】 结合图片和答语 “ I have had it for three 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —71— years. ”可知,问句是问你拥有这架飞机模型多久 了。 how long“多久”,own“拥有”,model plane“飞 机模型”,此句要用现在完成时(have / has done), 主语为 you,助动词使用 have。 第二部分 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿,要求以“我 为祖国自豪”为主题,简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传 播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化,并谈 谈自己的感受。 【写作指导】本文应采用第一人称来叙述,时态采用一 般现在时。 写作时第一步,简单问候,表达自己的荣 幸。 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。 从“环境” “文化” “太空工业”等方面重点介绍我们国家的变化。 第三 步,表达自己的感受,并结尾。 写作时注意语句通顺, 表达流畅,逻辑合理,条理清晰。 One possible version: I􀆳m Proud of Our Country 　 　 Hi,everyone. It􀆳s my great honor to give a speech here. 　 　 Obviously,great changes have taken place in China these years. For example,the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time,Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What􀆳s more,China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched,making China􀆳s space dream a reality. 　 　 I am proud of our country and I hope I􀆳ll be the pride of our country in the future. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thanks for your listening. 6 2023 年高新区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CADBD BDADB CBDAC BDDAB DDCAB 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 DBCCA BDDCA DBDDC GDBAF Ⅱ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一位校长请了一位老师来接 管一个很难管教的班级,这位老师误把孩子们的储物 柜号码看成了智商分数,却因这样的“误打误撞”把班 级带得很好。 21. C　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:没有一个老师想 要教他们。 Each 每一个;Most 大多数;None 没有 人;All 所有人。 由前文中的 “ students who were very unruly(难管教的)”可知,这些学生是难管教 的,推断是没有老师愿意来教他们,none 符合语 境。 故选 C。 22. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:于是校长打 电话给一位刚刚放弃在另一所学校工作的老师。 given up 放弃;looked after 照顾;cared about 关心; tried out 试验。 根据下文中的“He asked. . . if she would like to come in and teach at the school”可知, 校长询问这位老师能否来学校教课,推断这位老 师从上一份工作辞职了,given up 符合语境。 故 选 A。 23. D　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:他问她是否愿意 来学校教一个学期。 you 你;me 我;him 他;her 她。 根据句中的“ if she”可知,这是位女老师,此处用 she 的宾格形式 her。 故选 D。 24. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:她没有多想,立 刻 同 意 了。 For 为 了; Without 没 有; From 从; Through 通过。 根据句中的“ agreed at once”可知, 这位老师是立刻就同意了,推断是没有多想,用介 词 without。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他担心她会因 此而被吓跑。 glad 高兴的;sure 确定的;proud 自豪 的;afraid 害怕的。 根据前文中的“The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher the fact about the class. ”可知,校长没有告诉这位老师这个班级的 真相,推断校长是害怕老师会因此而被吓跑,afraid 符合语境。 故选 D。 26. B　 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 句意:新老师上任一 个月后,校长坐到了教室里,看看情况如何。 where 哪里;how 怎样;when 什么时候;why 为什么。 结合 前文语境可知,校长对于新老师的情况也没有把 握,推断他现在来到教室是想要知道情况是怎样 的,how things are going 意为“事情是怎样的”,是固 定搭配。 故选 B。 27. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:令他意外的是, 所有 学 生 的 表 现 都 令 人 满 意。 badly 糟 糕 地; carefully 仔细地;forever 永远;well 好地。 结合上文 “He was afraid that she would be scared off. ”可知, 校长本以为这位老师会被吓跑,再根据句中的“To his surprise”可知,事情的发展出乎了校长的预料, 推断此处的语境为情况进行得很好。 故选 D。 28. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:校长在课后表扬 了老师的工作。 work 工作;plan 计划;homework 家 庭作业;task 任务。 结合前文语境可知,教学是这 位老师的工作,work 符合语境。 故选 A。 29. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:并且这位老师感 谢了他 ( 校 长) 给 了 她 这 么 优 秀 的 一 个 班 级。 warmed( 使) 变 暖; punished 惩 罚; praised 赞 扬; thanked 感谢。 根据空前的“ the teacher”和空后的 “him”可知,本句的主语是这位老师,结合下句中 的“he really didn􀆳t deserve(值得) any thanks”可知, 此处是说老师感谢了校长给她的工作。 故选 D。 30. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:但是校长却说他 实在不值得任何感谢。 Or 或者;But 但是;And 并 且;So 因此。 根据上句中的 “ the teacher thanked him for giving. . . ” 和 本 句 中 的 “ he really didn􀆳t deserve(值得) any thanks”可知,本句和上句之间 是转折关系,用表示转折关系的连词。 故选 B。 31. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:你看,我第一天 来到这里就发现了你的秘密。 achievement 成就; activity 活动;secret 秘密;magic 魔法。 根据第二段 中的“The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher the fact about the class. ”及下句中的“ I looked in the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —81— 2023年市中区中考一模试题 M:Yes,I do.I'm going to a farm with my mother. A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到 W:A farm?What for? 的句子。每个句子读一遍。 M:We're going to pick apples for my grandpar- 1.Hope things work out. ents.What about you,Jane? 2.This book is worth reading. W:I'm going to the museum.There's a robot 3.How deep is the river? show 4.He can't do as well as me. M:Wow,that sounds great.When will the show 5.What's today's special? begin? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后 W:It starts tomorrow and ends on Sunday. 有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选 M:OK.Maybe I could go there on the last day. 出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对 W:Yes.Well,see you on Monday.Have a good 话读两遍。 weekend. 6.M:May I take your order,Madam? D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五 W:Some fish with vegetables,please. 个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一 7.M:It's already ten o'clock.I'm sorry I was late. 个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你 W:It's okay.I just got here fifteen minutes ago. 将有40秒钟的读题时间。听完后，你将有40 8.M:Jane,I'm poor at Chinese.Could you 秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 My uncle Henry has done many great things help me? W:Well,my English isn't good,either.We in his life.He has taught history for the past forty- five years.He encouraged many young people to can help each other. 9.M:Hi,Linda.Let me introduce my new friend love history.Many of them were thankful for his help,and they sent best regards to him by letters Tony to you. W:Peter,I know him.He often wins the first and emails on some important festivals.Another great thing is that he has always been a great prize in the speech competition. teacher outside the classroom.When we were 10.M:I keep in a good shape by doing exercise children,he took us to the library on Saturdays in the morning.What about you,Amy? and the museum on Sundays.He also gave money W:Well,I often feel hungry if I eat less,so I to support museums.A third great thing is that he keep practicing dancing at night never stops learning.We celebrated the Uncle C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五 个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一 Henry's 68th birthday on the eighth of this month.Though,he is old enough to stop work- 个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你 ing.He is learning Chinese by himself now.And 将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40 he is going to travel to China next year.I have 秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 learned a lot from my uncle.And he is always my M:The weekend is coming.I can't wait. role model. W:Me,neither.So,Kevin,do you have any fun plans? 52023年市中区中考一模试题听力部分 A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 )1.A.Hope things work out. B.Here comes the bus. C.Never too late to learn. )2.A.This book is worth reading. B.She seems to be angry. C.It sounds interesting. ()3.A.How high is Qomolangma? B.How deep is the river? C.How much is the ticket? ()4.A.I don't think he'll come. B.He shouldn't play games. C.He can't do as well as me. )5.A.What class are you in? B.What's today's special? C.What's your favorite drink? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读 两遍。 )6.Where are the two speakers? A.In a bank. B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant. ()7.When did the woman get there? A.At9:45. B.At10:00 C.At10:15. )8.What are they talking about? A.The hobby. B.The report. C.The subject. )9.Who does well in giving a speech? A.Linda. B.Tony. C.Peter. )10.How does Amy keep in good shape? A.By doing exercise B.By eating less. C.By practicing dancing. -5 C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 ()11.How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. ()12.What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A.To pick apples on a farm. B.To write to his grandparents. C.To see a new movie. )13.What's the show in the museum about? A.Robots. B.Paintings. C.Spaceships. )14.How long will the show last? A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days. )15.When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 ()16.How long has Uncle Henry been a history teacher? A.For 25 years. B.For 35 years.C.For 45 years. ()17.Where did Uncle Henry and the children go on Saturdays? A.To the library B.To the amusement park. C.To the museum. ()18.How old is Uncle Henry now? A.58 B.68. C.78. )19.What will Uncle Henry do next year? A.Travel to China.B.Learn Chinese. C.Travel to Canada. )20.How many great things are talked about Uncle Henry? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. —6参考答案 听力材料 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BCABC 见正文二维码 2023年济阳区中考二模试题 2023年济南市初中学业水平考试 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAACB 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BBCAA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACAC 2023年平阴县中考二模试题 2023年历下区中考一模试题 1-5 ACABC 6-10 AABAB 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBAAB 2023年商河县中考二模试题 2023年市中区中考一模试题 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BBAAC 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACAAB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CABAB 2023年历下区中考三模试题 2023年高新区中考一模试题 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCBAA 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABBBC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BABAC 2023年市中区中考三模试题 2023年槐荫区中考一模试题 1-5 CABBC 6-10 CAACA 1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 BBAAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BCBBC 2023年槐荫区中考三模试题 2023年历城区中考一模试题 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABACB 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCBCA 2023年天桥区中考三模试题 2023年章丘区中考二模试题 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BAABB 1-5 BCACC 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CCCAB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 AACBC 2023年长清区中考三模试题 2023年莱芜区中考二模试题 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BABAB 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACCAB