内容正文:
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2024年广西初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
【答案】1. B 2. A
3. D 4. C
5. E
【解析】
【原文】1. It’s raining heavily outside.
2. There is a notebook on the desk.
3. Excuse me, you can’t take photos here.
4. I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall next week.
5. The boy likes watching TV on weekends.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What kind of music does Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, what are you doing?
W: I’m listening to pop music. It’s my favourite because it can make me relaxed.
3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A hobby. B. A festival. C. A trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your school trip, Mary?
W: It was wonderful! We went to the forest and camped there for about 4 hours.
4. How often does the girl go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Celia, do you still go to the English corner every week?
W: Yes, I do. I go there every Saturday afternoon to practice my English.
5. What will Wendy do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Wendy, what are you going to do after school?
W: Well. I’m going to play basketball right after class.
6. What time does Judy usually get up on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Judy, do you sleep late on Saturdays?
W: Not really. I usually get up at 7:00. I like to start my day early and go for a morning run.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Who is Lisa?
A. Nancy’s sister. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s sister.
8. What can the speakers take to the cinema?
A. Chocolates. B. Hamburgers. C. Water.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Outside the cinema gate. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park gate.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Bob speaking.
W: Hi, Bob. This is Nancy. What about watching a movie together tomorrow?
M: Sounds great! Is it OK if I take my elder sister Lisa?
W: Sure. What food should we take with us?
M: We can’t eat anything in the cinema, but we can take some water.
W: Do you know which cinema is the best?
M: We can go to Sunshine Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
W: OK! Shall we meet outside the cinema gate at 3:00 pm?
M: No problem! See you then.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Who is the man buying a T-shirt for?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.
11. What color T-shirt does the man choose?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Green.
12. How much does the man need to pay?
A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 55 dollars.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I’m looking for a T-shirt as a birthday present for my grandma.
W: What size does she need?
M: Size L, I guess.
W: I got it. What color does she like, red, purple or green?
M: She likes purple.
W: OK, we have purple T-shirts in that size.
M: How much is it?
W: 55 dollars for one.
M: OK. I will take one.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the boy doing?
A. Making a paper ship. B. Watching TV. C. Making cakes.
14. Who taught the boy to make models?
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt.
15. What is the girl’s hobby?
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting model planes.
16. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the museum. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing?
M: I’m making a paper ship.
W: It is beautiful. When did you begin learning to make paper ships?
M: I learned it two years ago and my aunt taught me to make it.
W: Can you make other models?
M: Yes. I can make paper planes, paper ships, paper cars and so on.
W: Cool! Would you like to make a paper plane for me?
M: No problem. By the way, do you have any hobbies?
W: Yes. I like collecting different kinds of coins.
M: Wow! It’s wonderful.
W: Oh, the bell rings. Let’s prepare for the lesson now.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When did the School Art Festival take place?
A. On September 3rd. B. On September 20th. C. On September 30th.
18. How many teachers and students went to the playground?
A. Less than 1,000. B. Less than 1,200. C. More than 1,500.
19. Who gave a speech at the School Art Festival?
A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
20. Which program won first place at last?
A. A dancing program. B. A singing program. C. A magic show.
21. What did the speaker think of the School Art Festival?
A. It was successful. B. It was boring. C. It was meaningless.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】It was September 30th. The sun was shining. At 8 o’clock in the morning, more than one thousand and five hundred teachers and students went to the playground together to hold the School Art Festival. First of all, our headmaster made a speech. He praised the teachers and students who had made progress in recent years. Then students sang songs, danced and read some poems. At the end of the show, a singing program My people and My Country won first place.
Although it was very hot, the students and teachers were excited. This activity was educational. It encouraged the students to work hard to make our country stronger and stronger. It was a successful School Art Festival.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference
First
●Write down your feelings in a notebook every morning.
●Write down your fears and ____22____.
●Put them out of your head and think about other things.
Second
●____23____ your day to include something fun.
●Make time for ____24____, reading or having coffee with friends.
●Choose one thing to do for the evening.
Third
Write down ____25____ good things from your day before you go to bed.
Doing that will make you feel ____26____ with your life.
【答案】22. worries
23. Plan 24. cooking
25. three##3
26. happy
【解析】
【原文】A new year gives us a good chance to make changes in our lives. But you don’t need to make big changes. Small ones can make a big difference. Here are some suggestions.
First, write down your feelings in a notebook every morning. Write down your fears and worries. Then you can put them out of your head and think about other things.
Second, plan your day to include something fun. That could mean making time for cooking, reading or having coffee with friends. You can look forward to it, so the day goes faster. Choose one thing to do for the evening. Then you won’t waste time doing nothing.
Third, every night before you go to bed, write down three good things from your day. Doing that will make you feel happy with your life.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. —Mom, I won first prize in the singing competition!
—________
A. Congratulations! B. Good idea. C. Don’t mention it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在歌唱比赛中得了第一名!——恭喜!
考查情景交际。Congratulations!恭喜;Good idea.好主意;Don’t mention it.不必客气,别提了。孩子在比赛中获奖了,此处应是表示祝贺。故选A。
28. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. technology B. information C. competition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨晚一个机器人给我们端上了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗?——我完全同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。technology科技;information信息;competition比赛。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,一个机器人招待我们吃晚餐,所以是科技改变了生活。故选A。
29. My sister likes the silk dress very much. It ________ very soft.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我姐姐很喜欢这条真丝连衣裙。摸起来很柔软。
考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来;feel摸起来; taste尝起来。根据“My sister likes the silk dress very much. It …very soft.”可知真丝连衣裙摸起来很软。故选B。
30. Mr. Green spoke so ________ that everyone could hear him.
A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生说话声音那么大以至于每个人都能听见他的声音。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;angrily生气地。根据“…that everyone could hear him.”可知,格林先生说话声音很大。故选B。
31. —Ava, is this your schoolbag?
—No, it’s not ________. Look! Lily’s name is on it.
A. hers B. yours C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾娃,这是你的书包吗?——不是我的。你看,莉莉的名字在上面。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。hers她的;yours你们的;mine我的。根据“Ava, is this your schoolbag?”可知,是问书包是不是艾娃的,这里表达不是我的,要用mine“我的”。故选C。
32. — Many villages in China are trying to build a green and environmental friendly place.
— Yeah, I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream of building a beautiful village will ________.
A. come true B. grow up C. take away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——中国的许多村庄都在努力建设成一个绿色环保的地方。——是的,我相信在当地人民的努力下,建设美丽乡村的梦想一定会实现。
考查动词短语。come true实现;grow up长大;take away拿走。根据上文“the dream of”提示,此处指的是实现梦想,故选A。
33. —Cindy, could you please open the window and have some ________ air in?
—No problem.
A. fresh B. pretty C. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你能把窗户打开,让新鲜空气进来吗?——没问题。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;pretty漂亮的;heavy重的。根据“could you please open the window and have some...air in”可知,打开窗,让新鲜空气进来。故选A。
34. —Lingling, do you know who created this painting?
—Yes. It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.
A. painted B. is painted C. was painted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玲玲,你知道这幅画是谁画的吗?——知道。它是徐悲鸿在1940年画的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代“this painting”,与paint是被动关系,结合“in 1940”可知,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
35. —I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A. until B. unless C. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我和家人相处得不好。——为什么不和他们谈谈? 你应该在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“You should communicate…things become worse.”可知,在事情变得更糟之前进行沟通。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
36. — Amy, do you know ________?
— Yes. It’s on Thursday.
A. when we’ll have a parents’ meeting
B. where we’ll have a parents’ meeting
C. who will take part in the parents’ meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道我们什么时候开家长会吗?——知道。家长会在星期四。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C选项可排除。根据答句“It’s on Thursday”可知,问句是在问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Tom! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too, Nancy! ____37____
A: Thanks.
B: ____38____
A: I bought it in Paris during my last vacation.
B: Oh? ____39____
A: I stayed there for two weeks.
B: Was the coat made in France?
A: ____40____ It was made in Shanghai, China.
B: ____41____ Is that true?
A: That’s right!
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Where did you buy it?
C. You bought a new coat.
D. How long did you stay there?
E. You look so beautiful in that new coat.
F. I hear China is also famous for clothes making in the world.
【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是围绕Nancy穿的外套展开的一则对话。
【37题详解】
根据“Thanks.”可知,此处应是赞美对方的话语,选项E“你穿着那件新外套看起来很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“I bought it in Paris during my last vacation.”可知,此处是问对方在哪里买的,选项B“你在哪里买的?”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“I stayed there for two weeks.”可知,此处是问对方在那里待了多久,选项D“你在那待了多久?”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Was the coat made in France?”及“It was made in Shanghai, China.”可知,此处应是作否定回答,选项A“不,它不是。”符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“It was made in Shanghai, China.”可知,此处应是与中国相关的内容,选项F“我听说中国也以制衣闻名于世。”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and ____42____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows.
Tea is ____43____ the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the special ways the Chinese use to process (加工) the ____44____, there are four kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea and black tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____45____ with people.
The time to pick the tea is very ____46____. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____47____ begun to grow.
____48____ Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____49____ the shape, flavor (香味), color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The ____50____ is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best.
The ancient people regarded tea as a ____51____ which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese.
42. A. share B. invite C. serve
43. A. taken up B. fallen off C. made of
44. A. branches B. leaves C. roots
45. A. popular B. interesting C. difficult
46. A. boring B. important C. strange
47. A. just B. already C. still
48. A. But B. Although C. Because
49. A. watching B. writing C. enjoying
50. A. water B. money C. time
51. A. fruit B. soup C. drink
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茶,包括中国人喝茶的习俗、茶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。
【42题详解】
句意:当客人来访时,主人要做的第一件事就是为他们沏茶和敬茶,这是中国的习俗。
share分享;invite邀请;serve服务,端上。根据“It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit”可知,客人来访时,中国家庭的主人需要为他们沏茶和敬茶(给他们端上茶),serve符合语境,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。
taken up占据;fallen off脱落;made of由……制成。根据“Tea is...the young leaves of a tea tree.”可知,茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法,茶叶有四种:绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶和红茶。
branches树枝;leaves叶子;roots根。根据“the young leaves of a tea tree”可知,是指茶叶,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:其中,绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。
popular受欢迎的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“Among them”可知,在这些茶中,绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:采茶的时间很重要。
boring无聊的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。根据“For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have...”可知,采茶的时间很重要。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:最好的绿茶之一——龙井,是在清明前几天新枝刚刚开始生长的时候采摘的。
just刚刚;already已经;still仍然。根据“is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have...begun to grow”可知,此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘,因为那时新枝刚刚开始生长,应用just,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:虽然中国人每天都喝茶,但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。
But但是;Although虽然;Because因为。根据“...Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.”可知,前后句在逻辑上是让步关系,应用although引导,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。
watching注视;writing写;enjoying享受。品茶就是享受茶,enjoying符合语境。故选C。
50题详解】
句意:水也是一个重要的元素。
water水;money钱;time时间。根据下文“people consider spring water”可知,此处指“水”。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意:古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。
fruit水果;soup汤;drink饮料。茶是一种饮料,故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. It turned out that, during the night, a wolf stole his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈).
His neighbor suggested to him, “You should mend the hole right away.” But the man said, “The sheep is already lost. So I don’t need to mend it.”
The next morning, he found that another sheep was missing, too. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the same hole. The man regretted not taking the neighbor’s advice.
So he mended the hole at once.
From then on, no more sheep was stolen by the wolf. It is never too late to mend.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Once upon a time, a man kept several sheep.
53. The sheep were lost at night.
54. The man didn’t take his neighbor’s advice at first.
55. The wolf stole three sheep in total from the same hole.
56. It was too late for the man to mend the hole.
【答案】52. T 53. T
54. T 55. F
56 F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了有个人的一只羊被狼从有破洞的羊圈中偷走了,邻居劝他修补羊圈,但他认为羊已经被偷了,就没有修补的必要了,结果第二天发现又被偷了一只羊,他才明白及时修补的重要性。这个故事告诉我们:犯了错误要及时进行修补,以免造成更大的损失。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep.”可知,很久以前,这里有个养了很多羊的人。因此题干“很久以前,一个人养了很多羊”表述是正确的。故填T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It turned out that, during the night, a wolf stole his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈).”可知,在晚上的时候,一只狼从他羊圈的一个洞里把羊偷走了。因此题干“在晚上的时候羊丢了”表述是正确的。故填T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His neighbor suggested to him, ‘You should mend the hole right away.’ But the man said, ‘The sheep is already lost. So I don’t need to mend it.’”可知,刚开始邻居建议他及时修补漏洞,但是他认为羊已经被偷了,所以没必要修不了。因此题干“起初他没有采纳邻居的建议”表述是正确的。故填T。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a wolf stole his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈).”,“The next morning, he found that another sheep was missing, too.”及“From then on, no more sheep was stolen by the wolf.”可知,狼在相同的洞里偷走了两只羊。因此题干“这只狼从相同的洞口偷走了三只羊”表述是错误的。故填F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is never too late to mend.”可知,去及时修补,永远都不会太晚。因此题干“对于这个人来说去修洞太晚了”表述是错误的。故填F。
B
On Nov 9, 2023, the panda parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came back to China from the US with their child Xiao Qi Ji. The panda couple started to live in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo (史密森学会国家动物园) in 2000. Let’s take a look at them!
Mei Xiang
Hi! I’m Mei Xiang, a panda mother. My birthday is on July 22, 1998, so I’m 26 years old now. I love to eat bamboo and enjoy playing and climbing in my panda habitat (栖息地).
Tian Tian
I’m Tian Tian, Mei Xiang’s partner. We were both born in China and traveled to Washington DC, in the US on Dec 6, 2000. I am also a symbol of friendship and kindness. My birthday is on Aug 27, 1997.
Xiao Qi Ji
I’m Xiao Qi Ji, the youngest child of our family. I was born in the US on Aug 21, 2020. I love my name because it’s the one that got the most votes (投票) from people online. It means “Little Miracle (奇迹)” in English!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. When was Mei Xiang born?
A. On July 22, 1998. B. On Aug 27, 1997. C. On Aug 21, 2020.
58. How old is Tian Tian?
A. 26. B. 27. C. 28.
59. Why does Xiao Qi Ji love its name?
A. Because the name is good and meaningful.
B. Because the name got the most votes from people online.
C. Because the name means “Little Treasure” in English.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Tian Tian loves swimming in the panda habitat.
B. Mei Xiang traveled to the US with Tian Tian on Dec 6, 2000.
C. Xiao Qi Ji is the only child of the panda parents.
61. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Animals.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. B 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,三只旅美熊猫以第一人称的口吻进行了自我介绍。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My birthday is on July 22, 1998”可知,美香出生于1998年7月22日。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“My birthday is on Aug 27, 1997”可知,添添出生于1997年,由此可算出添添27岁了。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I love my name because it’s the one that got the most votes (投票) from people online”可知,小奇迹喜欢这个名字是因为它在网上获得了最多的投票。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I’m Tian Tian, Mei Xiang’s partner. We were both born in China and traveled to Washington DC, in the US on Dec 6, 2000”可知,美香和添添2000年12月6日一同去到了美国。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,三只旅美熊猫以第一人称的口吻进行了自我介绍。故选C。
C
Lily was a cheerful (开朗的) girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help laughing. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest (比赛), but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. How did Mr. Grumble feel when Lily noticed him?
A. He was cheerful. B. He was angry. C. He was sad.
63. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds?
A. To say that life is full of troubles.
B. To show that troubles will go away.
C. To show that troubles are terrible.
64. How did Lily make Grumble become happy successfully?
A. By telling jokes. B. By making faces. C. By dancing joyfully.
65. What does the underlined phrase “giving way to” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 取代 B. 挡道 C. 让步
66. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Being cheerful was difficult.
B. Happy or not, it’s up to you.
C. The happiest thing is to be free.
【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。
【62题详解】
细节理解题根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知,他当时感到很悲伤。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知,她是为了告诉麻烦像雷雨云一样终将散去。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.”和“Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help laughing. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.”可知,她通过快乐地跳舞成功使他变得开心起来。故选C。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness.”可知,他尽情地笑了起来,说明他的悲伤给开心“让步”了。故选C。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想方设法逗难过老人开心的事情,让我们懂得:快乐是一种选择,当我们选择看到生活光明的一面时,我们就能找到快乐,即:快乐与否,取决于你自己。故选B。
D
Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank.
A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of seeds started in 2021 and ended in 2023, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank.
When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of corns from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.
Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it, “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said.
With the bad seeds gone, workers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in fridge at -18℃.
China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food safety of the country.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. When did China’s latest census of seeds start?
A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023.
68. How are seeds put into groups after they are numbered?
A. According to their birthplace.
B. According to their weight.
C. According to their look or taste.
69. How can workers know if the good seeds are likely to grow?
A. By checking their looks.
B. By using the information from tests to predict.
C. By drying and weighing the seeds after several tests.
70. Which is the right order for the journey of a seed to the seed bank?
A. collecting→grouping→testing→checking→storing
B. collecting→grouping→checking→testing→storing
C. collecting→checking→grouping→testing→storing
71. What is the main purpose of building the seed bank?
A. To protect our country’s food safety.
B. To learn the development of new plants.
C. To deal with hard environments.
【答案】67. A 68. C 69. B 70. B 71. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作物的种子是如何进入“种子银行”的以及“种子银行”对国家粮食安全的重要性。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s latest census of seeds started in 2021 and ended in 2023, reported CCTV News.”可知,中国最新的种子普查始于2021年。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, workers put all kinds of corns from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.”可知,工作人员把来自不同农场的各种玉米放在一起,然后根据种子的外观或味道将它们分组。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“workers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth.”可知,工作人员测试种子,并利用他们获得的信息来预测它们的生长。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country.”可知,从全国各地收集了13.9万多颗新种子。;根据“Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.”可知,工作人员根据种子的外观或味道将它们分组;根据“Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up.”可知,工作人员检查种子是否健康;根据“With the bad seeds gone, workers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow.”可知,除去坏种子之后,工作人员会对好的种子进行测试;根据“Then, they’re stored in fridge at -18℃.”可知,测试后,种子就被储存起来,所以正确的顺序是:collecting“收集”→grouping“分组”→checking“检查”→testing“测试”→storing“储存”。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food safety of the country.”可知,建立“种子银行”的主要目的是确保国家的食品安全。故选A。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
give they real deal online like school for story fix
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we ____72____, even with the wrong information?
A blogger (博主) said sorry ____73____ one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many internet users checked the student’s information, such as name, grade, and ____74____. They found out the video might not be ____75____. In a new video, the blogger said that she ____76____ the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私).
Some people might not think it’s a big ____77____ if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will ____78____ everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the law, if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, ____79____ makers will be punished.
It’s really important to be honest when making and sharing videos ____80____ We should not make up ____81____ and break the law.
【答案】72 like
73. for 74. school
75. real 76. gave
77. deal 78. fix
79. their 80. online
81. stories
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络博主发布视频要遵守法律规定,不能散播谣言,不能虚构故事等。
【72题详解】
句意:但是我们能分享任何我们喜欢的东西吗,即使是错误的信息?根据“can”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据“whatever we”可知,此处填动词原形,结合备选词,like“喜欢”符合句意。故填like。
【73题详解】
句意:一位博主为她在2月16日发布的一段视频道歉。根据“A blogger (博主) said sorry...one video”可知,此处考查say sorry for sth.“为某事道歉”。故填for。
【74题详解】
句意:许多网民查看了这名学生的姓名、年级和学校等信息。根据“the student’s information, such as name, grade, and”可知,此处填名词单数,与“学生信息”有关,结合备选词,school“学校”符合。故填school。
【75题详解】
句意:他们发现视频可能不是真的。根据下文“wrong information”可知,此处指“不是真的”;be动词后填形容词,结合备选词,real“真的”符合句意。故填real。
【76题详解】
句意:在一段新的视频中,这位博主说她提供了错误的信息来保护学生的隐私。根据“the blogger said that she”可知,此处为一般过去时,填动词过去式,结合备选词,give的过去式gave“给”符合句意。故填gave。
【77题详解】
句意:如果你用错误的信息制作视频,有些人可能会认为这没什么大不了的。根据“Some people might not think it’s a big”可知,考查not a big deal“没什么大不了的”。故填deal。
【78题详解】
句意:他们相信说声对不起就能解决一切问题。根据“will”可知,此空填动词原形,结合备选词,fix“解决”符合句意。故填fix。
【79题详解】
句意:根据法律规定,如果这些视频不关心真相,扰乱公共秩序,其制作者将受到惩罚。根据“if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, ...makers will be punished.”可知,此处指“视频的制作者”,所以填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【80题详解】
句意:在网上制作和分享视频时,诚实是非常重要的。根据上文“Many of us like to watch and post short videos.”可知,可知此处指“在网上制作和分享视频”,结合备选词,副词online“在网上”符合句意。故填online。
【81题详解】
句意:我们不应该编造故事和违反法律。根据“make up”可知,此处填名词,结合备选词,story“故事”符合句意;可数名词前无限定词,所以此空填复数形式stories。故填stories。
七、书面表达(15分。)
82. 好习惯成就更好的自己。良好的习惯对于青少年的健康成长起到了至关重要的作用。初中三年,你培养了哪些良好的习惯?请你以“Good Habits for a Better Me”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处。
内容包括:
1. 你有哪些好习惯?(学习、运动、生活等方面)
2. 这些习惯给你带来了哪些好处?
3. 呼吁大家养成好习惯。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:manage 管理;develop 养成
Good Habits for a Better Me
As we all know, good habits are the key to success.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good Habits for a Better Me
As we all know, good habits are the key to success. Good habits make us better people. During my three years in junior high school, I’ve developed many good habits.
First, I have developed a habit of setting goals and planning my time effectively. I know what I need to do and when to do it. This helps me do well in school and have time for fun. Second, as the saying goes, “Health comes first.” So I usually do some sports after school. I always play basketball with my friends, which is good for my health and makes me relaxed. Third, I try to be on time for everything in my daily life. This shows respect and helps me remember my duties. What’s more, I never stay up too late so that I can have enough sleep.
Good habits have helped me in many ways. They make me healthier, happier, and more responsible. I think everyone should have good habits to be their best selves. Let’s all try to have good habits!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的良好习惯的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“你的好习惯、习惯带给你的好处、你的建议等”几个方面重点介绍你的良好习惯的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“让我们都努力养成好习惯吧”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长
②be good for对……有好处
③try to do sth努力做某事
④on time按时
[高分句型]
①I always play basketball with my friends, which is good for my health and makes me relaxed. (which引导的定语从句)
②I never stay up too late so that I can have enough sleep. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
③Let’s all try to have good habits! (祈使句)
第1页/共1页
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2024年广西初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What kind of music does Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music.
3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A hobby. B. A festival. C. A trip.
4. How often does the girl go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
5. What will Wendy do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.
6. What time does Judy usually get up on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Who is Lisa?
A. Nancy’s sister. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s sister.
8. What can the speakers take to the cinema?
A. Chocolates. B. Hamburgers. C. Water.
9. Where will the speakers meet?
A. Outside the cinema gate. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park gate.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10 Who is the man buying a T-shirt for?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.
11. What color T-shirt does the man choose?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Green.
12. How much does the man need to pay?
A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 55 dollars.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the boy doing?
A. Making a paper ship. B. Watching TV. C. Making cakes.
14. Who taught the boy to make models?
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His aunt.
15. What is the girl’s hobby?
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting model planes.
16. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the museum. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When did the School Art Festival take place?
A. On September 3rd. B. On September 20th. C. On September 30th.
18. How many teachers and students went to the playground?
A. Less than 1,000. B. Less than 1,200. C. More than 1,500.
19. Who gave a speech at the School Art Festival?
A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.
20. Which program won first place at last?
A. A dancing program. B. A singing program. C. A magic show.
21. What did the speaker think of the School Art Festival?
A. It was successful. B. It was boring. C. It was meaningless.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference
First
●Write down your feelings in a notebook every morning.
●Write down your fears and ____22____.
●Put them out of your head and think about other things.
Second
●____23____ your day to include something fun.
●Make time for ____24____, reading or having coffee with friends.
●Choose one thing to do for the evening.
Third
Write down ____25____ good things from your day before you go to bed.
Doing that will make you feel ____26____ with your life.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
27. —Mom, I won first prize in the singing competition!
—________
A. Congratulations! B. Good idea. C. Don’t mention it.
28. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can’t agree more The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. technology B. information C. competition
29. My sister likes the silk dress very much. It ________ very soft.
A sounds B. feels C. tastes
30. Mr. Green spoke so ________ that everyone could hear him.
A. quickly B. loudly C. angrily
31. —Ava, is this your schoolbag?
—No, it’s not ________. Look! Lily’s name is on it.
A. hers B. yours C. mine
32. — Many villages in China are trying to build a green and environmental friendly place.
— Yeah, I’m sure with the hard work of local people, the dream of building a beautiful village will ________.
A. come true B. grow up C. take away
33. —Cindy, could you please open the window and have some ________ air in?
—No problem.
A. fresh B. pretty C. heavy
34. —Lingling, do you know who created this painting?
—Yes. It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940.
A. painted B. is painted C. was painted
35. —I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A. until B. unless C. before
36. — Amy, do you know ________?
— Yes. It’s on Thursday.
A. when we’ll have a parents’ meeting
B. where we’ll have a parents’ meeting
C. who will take part in the parents’ meeting
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Tom! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too, Nancy! ____37____
A: Thanks.
B: ____38____
A: I bought it in Paris during my last vacation.
B: Oh? ____39____
A: I stayed there for two weeks.
B: Was the coat made in France?
A: ____40____ It was made in Shanghai, China.
B: ____41____ Is that true?
A: That’s right!
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Where did you buy it?
C. You bought a new coat.
D. How long did you stay there?
E. You look so beautiful in that new coat.
F. I hear China is also famous for clothes making in the world.
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and ____42____ them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows.
Tea is ____43____ the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the special ways the Chinese use to process (加工) the ____44____, there are four kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea and black tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____45____ with people.
The time to pick the tea is very ____46____. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have ____47____ begun to grow.
____48____ Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is ____49____ the shape, flavor (香味), color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The ____50____ is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best.
The ancient people regarded tea as a ____51____ which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese.
42. A. share B. invite C. serve
43. A. taken up B. fallen off C. made of
44. A. branches B. leaves C. roots
45. A. popular B. interesting C. difficult
46. A. boring B. important C. strange
47 A. just B. already C. still
48. A. But B. Although C. Because
49. A. watching B. writing C. enjoying
50. A. water B. money C. time
51. A. fruit B. soup C. drink
五、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, there was a man who kept several sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep was missing. It turned out that, during the night, a wolf stole his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈).
His neighbor suggested to him, “You should mend the hole right away.” But the man said, “The sheep is already lost. So I don’t need to mend it.”
The next morning, he found that another sheep was missing, too. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the same hole. The man regretted not taking the neighbor’s advice.
So he mended the hole at once.
From then on, no more sheep was stolen by the wolf. It is never too late to mend.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. Once upon a time, a man kept several sheep.
53. The sheep were lost at night.
54. The man didn’t take his neighbor’s advice at first.
55. The wolf stole three sheep in total from the same hole.
56. It was too late for the man to mend the hole.
B
On Nov 9, 2023, the panda parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian came back to China from the US with their child Xiao Qi Ji. The panda couple started to live in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo (史密森学会国家动物园) in 2000. Let’s take a look at them!
Mei Xiang
Hi! I’m Mei Xiang, a panda mother. My birthday is on July 22, 1998, so I’m 26 years old now. I love to eat bamboo and enjoy playing and climbing in my panda habitat (栖息地).
Tian Tian
I’m Tian Tian Mei Xiang’s partner. We were both born in China and traveled to Washington DC, in the US on Dec 6, 2000. I am also a symbol of friendship and kindness. My birthday is on Aug 27, 1997.
Xiao Qi Ji
I’m Xiao Qi Ji, the youngest child of our family. I was born in the US on Aug 21, 2020. I love my name because it’s the one that got the most votes (投票) from people online. It means “Little Miracle (奇迹)” in English!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. When was Mei Xiang born?
A. On July 22, 1998. B. On Aug 27, 1997. C. On Aug 21, 2020.
58. How old is Tian Tian?
A. 26. B. 27. C. 28.
59. Why does Xiao Qi Ji love its name?
A. Because the name is good and meaningful.
B. Because the name got the most votes from people online.
C. Because the name means “Little Treasure” in English.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Tian Tian loves swimming in the panda habitat.
B. Mei Xiang traveled to the US with Tian Tian on Dec 6, 2000.
C. Xiao Qi Ji is the only child of the panda parents.
61. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Animals.
C
Lily was a cheerful (开朗的) girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyful dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help laughing. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest (比赛), but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. How did Mr. Grumble feel when Lily noticed him?
A. He was cheerful. B. He was angry. C. He was sad.
63. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds?
A. To say that life is full of troubles.
B. To show that troubles will go away.
C. To show that troubles are terrible.
64. How did Lily make Grumble become happy successfully?
A. By telling jokes. B. By making faces. C. By dancing joyfully.
65. What does the underlined phrase “giving way to” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 取代 B. 挡道 C. 让步
66. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Being cheerful was difficult.
B. Happy or not, it’s up to you.
C. The happiest thing is to be free.
D
Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “ID card”? The “card” shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China’s seed bank.
A seed’s journey to the seed bank starts with a census (普查). China’s latest census of seeds started in 2021 and ended in 2023, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139,000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank.
When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”. For example, workers put all kinds of corns from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.
Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it, “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said.
With the bad seeds gone, workers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict (预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they’re stored in fridge at -18℃.
China’s seed bank keeps all the seed information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring (确保) the food safety of the country.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. When did China’s latest census of seeds start?
A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023.
68. How are seeds put into groups after they are numbered?
A. According to their birthplace.
B. According to their weight.
C. According to their look or taste.
69. How can workers know if the good seeds are likely to grow?
A. By checking their looks.
B. By using the information from tests to predict.
C. By drying and weighing the seeds after several tests.
70. Which is the right order for the journey of a seed to the seed bank?
A. collecting→grouping→testing→checking→storing
B. collecting→grouping→checking→testing→storing
C. collecting→checking→grouping→testing→storing
71. What is the main purpose of building the seed bank?
A. To protect our country’s food safety.
B. To learn the development of new plants.
C. To deal with hard environments.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
give they real deal online like school for story fix
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we ____72____, even with the wrong information?
A blogger (博主) said sorry ____73____ one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many internet users checked the student’s information, such as name, grade, and ____74____. They found out the video might not be ____75____. In a new video, the blogger said that she ____76____ the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私).
Some people might not think it’s a big ____77____ if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will ____78____ everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the law, if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, ____79____ makers will be punished.
It’s really important to be honest when making and sharing videos ____80____. We should not make up ____81____ and break the law.
七、书面表达(15分。)
82. 好习惯成就更好的自己。良好的习惯对于青少年的健康成长起到了至关重要的作用。初中三年,你培养了哪些良好的习惯?请你以“Good Habits for a Better Me”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处。
内容包括:
1. 你有哪些好习惯?(学习、运动、生活等方面)
2. 这些习惯给你带来了哪些好处?
3. 呼吁大家养成好习惯。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:manage 管理;develop 养成
Good Habits for a Better Me
As we all know, good habits are the key to success.
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