精品解析：江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度春学期四校协作体高二年级期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A. teacher. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 3. How long will the woman wait for the next train? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 5. What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place? A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. 9. Which might be a choice of the man? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck. 10. When does the man like his soup served? A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their performance in class. C. Their preparation for the coming exam. 15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry? A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize. 16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension? A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived? A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake. 18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun? A. It was getting darker. B. It was raining cats and dogs. C. The sky was covered by thick smoke. 19 Where was the speaker’s son? A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden. 20. What did the speaker see on the road? A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you want to take technology to guide and entertain yourself, don't miss the following apps. Triplt Triplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account and download the app to have all your travel plans available in one place. OpenTable OpenTable includes over 31, 000 restaurants around the world. Check the app to see availability and to book within the app. The app has been updated to include searches by hot list, cui-sine (烹饪法), location and more. Fotor Part of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos. The Fotor app lets you edit your photos and add filters (滤波器) for special effects. Google Maps Google Maps can be used even when no Internet connection is available. Maps can be down-loaded for times when you are away from the Internet. You can even create your own Google Maps. After creating it, you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip. 1. What can TripIt help to do? A. Organize travel plans. B. Book restaurants. C. Edit photos. D. Create maps. 2. Which app is the most suitable for photography lovers? A. Triplt. B. OpenTable. C. Google Maps. D. Fotor. 3. All the four apps are intended for people who ________. A. want to eat out B. work on the Internet C. like traveling D. have a free account (账户) B As children we are well-trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A's, the honor roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer. I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do "some big things," like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer. We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer, but her answer. The grown-up definition of the “right answer" is different than that in school. What would you do if you weren't afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to: What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at? If I had no fears, what would I do? What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)? I find these types of questions are more helpful at getting to our unique answer rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today? 4. What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph? A. Life is harder for adults than children. B. Academic excellence is not necessary. C. It is not helpful to follow the rules in school. D. Rules in life are different from those in school. 5. What is wrong with the college student? A. She does badly in her studies. B. Her parents are not proud of her. C. She feels puzzled about her life career. D. She is not sure whether to do" some big things". 6. When looking for the answer in life, you need to . A. trust your parents B. listen to your heart C. follow valued advice D. learn from your classmates 7. Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer? A. What do I love to do? B. What matters most to me in life? C. What will make me look successful? D What will I regret not doing when I'm 80? C An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn’t do. In fact, it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%). 8. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 9. Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas. 10. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths D A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year. The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.” While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance（保养）is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.” Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?” 12. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman? A. $ 30 B. $ 20 C. $ 10 D. $ 7 13. Terrence’s problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________. A. speed B. power C. price D. service 14. When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________. A understandable B. wonderful C. doubtful D. unbelievable 15. What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars? A. The difficulty in servicing the car. B. The restriction of the government. C. The lack of information about HEV. D. The inconvenience with charging the car. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is faced with problems at some point or the other. ____16____ The problems, however, become different when past strategies do not work and there is no obvious solution. This can cause anxiety and stress. However, all you need to do is remain calm and use a new, different method. Here are some easy ways to solve problems. Acknowledge that there is a problem. Many people refuse to acknowledge that there is a problem. They continue thinking everything will disappear on its own, so they fail to seek timely help. This does not help the situation in any way. ____17____ Keep a journal. Keeping a daily journal is the best way to solve deeper problems that may be affecting your peace of mind. ____18____ Sometimes, just by writing down issues, you might get to see that a problem isn’t as big as you are thinking. ____19____ Often, to solve a problem, you need to test your limits. You may have to take on certain challenges including learning something new to improve yourself. If you continue thinking of the problem as a threat and view yourself as a failure or a weak person, you will not be able to deal with the problem. Nevertheless, if you can see some benefits coming out of the problem, you will be in a better position to accept the challenge and learn something new. Seek help. ____20____ If you are still unable to solve the issue despite giving it much thought and attention, seek help from friends, colleagues, family or even professionals. A. Challenge yourself. B. Set achievable goals. C. Instead, it can make the problem bigger than before. D. So write down all the problems you are facing right now. E. Sometimes, certain problems can’t be solved on your own. F. So try to come up with at least 10 different solutions to a problem. G. Many problems can be solved by using methods we might have used before. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____21____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____22____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals and ____23____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____24____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they're ____25____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____26____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ___27___, she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____28____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____29____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____30____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____31____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____32____ her. She is a (n) ____33____ link between my family’s past and future—she ____34____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____35____ my small part to human’s moving on. 21. A. complained B. confirmed C. convinced D. agreed 22. A. amused B. curious C. bored D. discouraged 23. A. removed B. replaced C. decorated D. surrounded 24. A. vegetables B. flowers C. grasses D. trees 25. A. commercial B. complicated C. expensive D. useless 26. A. brought up B. let down C. picked up D. took shape 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. combine B. inform C. create D. sustain 29. A. preference B. experience C. blessing D. loss 30. A. merely B. gradually C. naturally D. immediately 31. A. achievement B. gentleness C. guideline D. independence 32. A. break B. arrest C. threaten D. ruin 33. A. tight B. essential C. accurate D. impressive 34. A. contested B. adapted C. folded D. battled 35. A. provide B. drag C. contribute D. urge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (狂欢) in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt____36____(represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly____37____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought____38____(close) to more foreigners than shown on TV. Hanfu has a history____39____dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different____40____(variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of____41____is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free, flowing and elegant impression. Clothing is____42____important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture____43____(rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new____44____(explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people,_____45_____also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. 第四部分 基础知识考察（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 46. We are looking for an architect who is ____________ (rely) and creative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the ____________ (negotiate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I would have liked my classmate to give me a hand, but found it ____________ (embarrass) to ask. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. When we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and ____________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Samba is a ____________ (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can’t express. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 用适当的连接词填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 51. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 52. ____________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. (用适当的词填空) 53. What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. （用适当的词填空） 54. （2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．(用适当的词填空) 55. In addition, there is evidence ________ some materials is transferred from one surface to another.(用适当的词填空) 第三节 短语填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 56. “It was here until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It ____________ (拆毁，拆除) then.” (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we ____________ (失去联系). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by ____________ (处于某人的境地，设身处地) and looking at the situation from their perspective. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and ____________ (拓展视野，开阔眼界) to the outside world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. However, ____________ (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation (毫不犹豫地), “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had worked so far! I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at full speed. After half an hour I was at the beach seeking for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball further away from the shore, I was excited. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current ((海洋或江河的)水流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度春学期四校协作体高二年级期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A. teacher. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 3. How long will the woman wait for the next train? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 5. What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place? A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. 9. Which might be a choice of the man? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck. 10. When does the man like his soup served? A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A. Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their performance in class. C. Their preparation for the coming exam. 15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry? A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize. 16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension? A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived? A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake. 18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun? A. It was getting darker. B. It was raining cats and dogs. C. The sky was covered by thick smoke. 19. Where was the speaker’s son? A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden. 20. What did the speaker see on the road? A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you want to take technology to guide and entertain yourself, don't miss the following apps. Triplt Triplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account and download the app to have all your travel plans available in one place. OpenTable OpenTable includes over 31, 000 restaurants around the world. Check the app to see availability and to book within the app. The app has been updated to include searches by hot list, cui-sine (烹饪法), location and more. Fotor Part of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos. The Fotor app lets you edit your photos and add filters (滤波器) for special effects. Google Maps Google Maps can be used even when no Internet connection is available. Maps can be down-loaded for times when you are away from the Internet. You can even create your own Google Maps. After creating it, you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip. 1. What can TripIt help to do? A. Organize travel plans. B. Book restaurants. C. Edit photos. D. Create maps. 2. Which app is the most suitable for photography lovers? A. Triplt. B. OpenTable. C. Google Maps. D. Fotor. 3. All the four apps are intended for people who ________. A. want to eat out B. work on the Internet C. like traveling D. have a free account (账户) 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款专为喜好旅行的人设计的应用软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Triplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)可知，TripIt可知帮助制定旅游计划。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fotor部分第二句“The Fotor app lets you edit your photos and add filters for special effects.”(Fotor应用程序可以让你编辑照片，并为特效添加滤镜。)可知，最适合摄影爱好者的应用程序是Fotor。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Triplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTable includes over 31, 000 restaurants around the world.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐厅。)，Fotor部分第一句“Part of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos.”(带着智能手机旅行的乐趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和Google Maps部分最后一句“After creating it, you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.”(创建之后，你可以与他人分享，这样他们就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有这四款应用软件都是为喜欢旅行的人设计的。故选C。 B As children we are well-trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A's, the honor roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer. I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do "some big things," like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer. We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer, but her answer. The grown-up definition of the “right answer" is different than that in school. What would you do if you weren't afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to: What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at? If I had no fears, what would I do? What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)? I find these types of questions are more helpful at getting to our unique answer rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today? 4. What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph? A. Life is harder for adults than children. B. Academic excellence is not necessary. C. It is not helpful to follow the rules in school. D. Rules in life are different from those in school. 5. What is wrong with the college student? A. She does badly in her studies. B. Her parents are not proud of her. C. She feels puzzled about her life career. D. She is not sure whether to do" some big things". 6. When looking for the answer in life, you need to . A. trust your parents B. listen to your heart C. follow valued advice D. learn from your classmates 7. Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer? A. What do I love to do? B. What matters most to me in life? C. What will make me look successful? D. What will I regret not doing when I'm 80? 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生对职业选择迷茫这个事情，告诉我们做选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段尤其是“Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.”可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样。故D选项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段尤其是“ She is struggling with what she wants for her career. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.”可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很是迷茫。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers.”可知，当你在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你的心声。故B选项正确。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at?If I had no fears, what would I do?What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)?”可知，A,B，D选项都是发自内心的问题。故C选项正确。 【点睛】把握关键词是解决推理判断题重要方法之一。分析第二段“She is struggling with what she wants for her career. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.”中的“ struggling，wasn't sure ， might”可知，作者大学生对于他的职业选择很是迷茫的。故C选项为第2小题的正确选项。 C An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn’t do. In fact, it’s exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain. They’re right, as long as they’re eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function. Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold (27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%). 8. What can we learn about Lily Soutter’s findings? A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C. Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D. Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 9. Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A. To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B. To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C. To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D. To point out many people’s mistaken nutrition ideas. 10. What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B. How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C. Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D. Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don’t help you see any better in the dark. Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won’t in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn’t take seven years to leave your system. And sadly, eating celery (芹菜) doesn’t burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily. They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are ‘confused’ about food fact and fiction.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onken said, ‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Onken said, ‘Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition. But we’re learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented (发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system. While some of what’s passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum (口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain.(营养学家Lily Soutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。 D A hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesn’t understand why more people aren’t accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he saves almost $ 6000 every year. The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.” While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, it’s nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, it’s a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of it—you just jump in and go. The maintenance（保养）is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.” Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. It’s not promoted at all for the public to understand—it’s simplifying the actual owning of a car—you don’t have to do so many things to own it and run it, it’s just so much simpler. Why wouldn’t the government promote such a thing?” 12. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman? A. $ 30 B. $ 20 C. $ 10 D. $ 7 13. Terrence’s problem with his HEV at the moment is about the ________. A. speed B. power C. price D. service 14. When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is ________. A. understandable B. wonderful C. doubtful D. unbelievable 15. What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars? A. The difficulty in servicing the car. B. The restriction of the government. C. The lack of information about HEV. D. The inconvenience with charging the car. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省 $ 10（$ 30 -$ 20）。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. Terrence说，越来越多司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge.可知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Terrence said it’s “extraordinary” that more drivers aren’t buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is faced with problems at some point or the other. ____16____ The problems, however, become different when past strategies do not work and there is no obvious solution. This can cause anxiety and stress. However, all you need to do is remain calm and use a new, different method. Here are some easy ways to solve problems. Acknowledge that there is a problem. Many people refuse to acknowledge that there is a problem. They continue thinking everything will disappear on its own, so they fail to seek timely help. This does not help the situation in any way. ____17____ Keep a journal. Keeping a daily journal is the best way to solve deeper problems that may be affecting your peace of mind. ____18____ Sometimes, just by writing down issues, you might get to see that a problem isn’t as big as you are thinking. ____19____ Often, to solve a problem, you need to test your limits. You may have to take on certain challenges including learning something new to improve yourself. If you continue thinking of the problem as a threat and view yourself as a failure or a weak person, you will not be able to deal with the problem. Nevertheless, if you can see some benefits coming out of the problem, you will be in a better position to accept the challenge and learn something new. Seek help. ____20____ If you are still unable to solve the issue despite giving it much thought and attention, seek help from friends, colleagues, family or even professionals. A Challenge yourself. B. Set achievable goals. C. Instead, it can make the problem bigger than before. D. So write down all the problems you are facing right now. E. Sometimes, certain problems can’t be solved on your own. F. So try to come up with at least 10 different solutions to a problem. G. Many problems can be solved by using methods we might have used before. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些解决问题的简单方法。 【16题详解】 空格前说“Everyone is faced with problems at some point or the other.(每个人都会在某个时间点面临问题)”，空格后说“The problems, however, become different when past strategies do not work and there is no obvious solution.(然而，当过去的策略不起作用、没有明显的解决方案时，问题就会变得不同)”，因此空格处应说到人们可能会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，G选项“Many problems can be solved by using methods we might have used before.(许多问题可以用我们以前可能用过的方法来解决)”说明了人们会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。空格前说“They continue thinking everything will disappear on its own, so they fail to seek timely help. This does not help the situation in any way.(他们继续认为一切都会自行消失，所以他们没有及时寻求帮助。这对形势没有任何帮助)”，空格处将继续评论这种做法，C选项“Instead, it can make the problem bigger than before.(相反，它会使问题变得比以前更大)”对这种做法继续进行评论，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 空格前说“Keeping a daily journal is the best way to solve deeper problems that may be affecting your peace of mind.(每天写日记是解决可能影响你内心平静的深层次问题的最好方法)”，空格后说“Sometimes, just by writing down issues, you might get to see that a problem isn’t as big as you are thinking.(有时候，仅仅通过写下问题，你可能会发现问题并不像你想的那么大)”，因此空格处也应讲“写”方面的事情，D选项“So write down all the problems you are facing right now.(所以写下你现在面临的所有问题)”讲的是写下问题，和空格前后内容相呼应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“Often, to solve a problem, you need to test your limits. You may have to take on certain challenges including learning something new to improve yourself.(通常，为了解决一个问题，你需要测试你的极限。你可能需要接受一些挑战，包括学习一些新的东西来提高自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是要挑战自己，A选项“Challenge yourself.(挑战自己)”概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 【20题详解】 本段主题句是“Seek help.(寻求帮助)”，空格后说“If you are still unable to solve the issue despite giving it much thought and attention, seek help from friends, colleagues, family or even professionals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力还是无法解决问题，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至专业人士寻求帮助)”，因此空格处应说有的问题是靠自己解决不了的，E选项“Sometimes, certain problems can’t be solved on your own.(有时候，有些问题不能靠你自己解决)”说明了有的问题不能自己解决，和空格前后内容相互呼应，因此E选项开启下文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____21____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____22____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals and ____23____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____24____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they're ____25____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____26____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ___27___, she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____28____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____29____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____30____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____31____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____32____ her. She is a (n) ____33____ link between my family’s past and future—she ____34____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____35____ my small part to human’s moving on. 21. A. complained B. confirmed C. convinced D. agreed 22. A. amused B. curious C. bored D. discouraged 23. A. removed B. replaced C. decorated D. surrounded 24. A. vegetables B. flowers C. grasses D. trees 25. A. commercial B. complicated C. expensive D. useless 26. A. brought up B. let down C. picked up D. took shape 27. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 28. A. combine B. inform C. create D. sustain 29. A. preference B. experience C. blessing D. loss 30. A. merely B. gradually C. naturally D. immediately 31. A. achievement B. gentleness C. guideline D. independence 32. A. break B. arrest C. threaten D. ruin 33. A. tight B. essential C. accurate D. impressive 34. A. contested B. adapted C. folded D. battled 35. A. provide B. drag C. contribute D. urge 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. complained抱怨；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. convinced使确信；使信服；D. agreed同意。根据下文句“that there was nothing to do.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A. amused被逗乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. bored无聊的；D. discouraged灰心的；沮丧的。根据第一段第二句“She____that there was nothing to do.”和第二段第二句中的“But while I was at school and my parents were at work（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. removed移除；B. replaced替换；C. decorated装饰；D. surrounded围绕。根据本句“She pulled out the annuals and____those with orderly rows of green onions and other____.”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D.trees树。根据空前的“green onions”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但是没用。”A. commercial商业的；B. complicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useless无用的。根据第二段第三句“She pulled out the annuals and ____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____.”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大。A. brought up养育、抚养；B. let down让……失望；C. picked up采摘；D. took shape初具规模；成型。根据本句“Grandma was ____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒).”可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则、要不然；D. Instead相反。根据下文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词However。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. combine联合；B. inform通知；C. create创造；D. sustain承受。根据下一句“My grandma was shaped by the ____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A. preference偏爱；B. experience经历、经验；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. loss损失；丧失。根据前文“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. merely仅仅；只不过；B. gradually逐渐地；C. naturally自然地；D. immediately立刻地。根据本句“Those who experienced the famine are, ____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. achievement成就；B. gentleness温柔；C. guideline指南；D. independence独立。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. break打破、摧毁；B.arrest逮捕；C. threaten威胁；D. ruin毁灭；使破产。根据本句“Her ____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____ her.”可知，奶奶度过了她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，因此如果现在改变这些岁月，就会使奶奶崩溃。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. tight紧的；B. essential基本的；必要的；C. accurate准确的，精确的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据本句“She is a(n) ____ link between my family’s past and future”可知，奶奶是作者家过去和未来之间的重要纽带。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. contested争辩；B. adapted适应，改编；C. folded折叠；D. battled与……战斗。根据后文“her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，奶奶与时代抗争才造就了现在的自己，此处指奶奶与时代的挑战抗争来支持下一代。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. provide提供；B.drag拖；拉；C. contribute贡献；D. urge敦促。根据空后的“my small part to human’s moving on”可知，空处需用动词contribute，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，此处表示作者会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (狂欢) in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt____36____(represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly____37____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought____38____(close) to more foreigners than shown on TV. Hanfu has a history____39____dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different____40____(variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of____41____is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free, flowing and elegant impression. Clothing is____42____important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture____43____(rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new____44____(explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people,_____45_____also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. 【答案】36. to represent 37. transported 38. closer 39. that##which 40. varieties 41. it 42. an 43. has risen##has been rising 44. exploration 45. and 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们兴高采烈地成功展示了中国服装之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“succeeded”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，the attempt to do sth表示“做某事的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to represent。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was themed”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“the clothing”和“transport”是被动关系，故用过去分词,作状语。故填transported。 【38题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，中国文化可以比电视上展示的更贴近外国人。根据“could be brought”及“than shown on TV”可知，空处需填副词比较级修饰动词，close作副词，表示“接近地”符合句意。故填closer。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“history”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基本形式并没有太大的变化。根据“different”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填varieties。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的一个主要特点就是宽袍大袖，指的是宽大而宽松的袖子，封闭的全身服装，从而给人一种自由、流动和优雅的印象。根据句意可知，这里指“汉服的主要特点”，用人称代词宾格it指代“汉服”作介词of的宾语。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：服装是文化传承的重要载体，汉服充分体现了温柔、舒适、优雅、沉稳的中国特色。根据“important carrier”可知，空处需要填冠词，泛指“一个重要载体”故用不定冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对传统文化的热情高涨，中国服饰文化的传承也随之兴起。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，时间状语是“In recent years”故用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语是“people’s enthusiasm”，故谓语动词用单数。故填has risen或has been rising。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，explore是动词，表示“探索”，名词是exploration。故填exploration。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，“is a new____9____(explore)of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people”和“also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 基础知识考察（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 46. We are looking for an architect who is ____________ (rely) and creative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一位既可靠又有创造力的建筑师。空处需要形容词作并列表语，rely的形容词形式reliable“可靠的”符合题意。故填reliable。 47. We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the ____________ (negotiate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】negotiation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正等着听谈判的最后结果。空处由冠词修饰，用negotiate的名词形式作宾语，negotiation可数名词，此处特指这次谈判，用单数。故填negotiation。 48. I would have liked my classmate to give me a hand, but found it ____________ (embarrass) to ask. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“令人尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing，作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。 49. When we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and ____________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们想要确认我们的决定时，我们经常向朋友寻求建议和认可。根据句意以及空前and连接的advice为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词for的宾语成分，approval“认可”，此处用作不可数名词。故填approval。 50. Samba is a ____________ (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can’t express. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passionate 【解析】 【详解】句意:桑巴舞是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无法用语言表达的方式将人们聚集在一起。此处形容词作定语。 passion“激情", 名词，其形容词“充满激情的” 应用形容词 passionate,修饰名词 dance,故填 passionate 。 第二节 用适当的连接词填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 51. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 52. ____________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whoever 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 53. What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 54. （2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人无法告诉他她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 55. In addition, there is evidence ________ some materials is transferred from one surface to another.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：此外，有证据表明，一些物质从一个表面转移到另一个表面。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的同位语从句，对先行词evidence的补充解释说明。句意和句子结构完整。故填that。 第三节 短语填空。（每题1分，满分5分） 56. “It was here until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It ____________ (拆毁，拆除) then.” (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was torn down 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和短语。句意：“直到五年前它还在这里”，”警察说。“后来就拆掉了”。根据所给中文可知，拆除应翻译为“tear down”，与主语it为被动关系，用被动语态，且时态根据then可知应用过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was torn down。 57. Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we ____________ (失去联系). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lost touch##lost contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：嗯，我们保持了一年或两年的联系，然后我们就失去了联系。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语lose touch或lose contact“失去联系”。lose为并列句中的谓语动词，根据空前的kept可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以lose用过去式。故填lost touch/contact。 58. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by ____________ (处于某人的境地，设身处地) and looking at the situation from their perspective. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】putting yourself in their shoes 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。 根据汉语提示，句中“处于某人的境地，设身处地”译为put yourself in one's shoes，by doing意为“通过……”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填putting yourself in their shoes. 59. Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and ____________ (拓展视野，开阔眼界) to the outside world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】broaden their horizons 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学习汉语可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看待生活，拓宽到外面的世界的视野。汉语提示“开拓眼界”，其英文为broaden one’s horizons, 根据并列连词and可知，此处与see并列作宾语补足语，可省略不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故填broaden their horizons。 60. However, ____________ (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】making a living 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a living，作句子主语应用动名词形式。故填making a living。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation (毫不犹豫地), “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed in relief. My plan had worked so far! I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at full speed. After half an hour I was at the beach seeking for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball further away from the shore, I was excited. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current ((海洋或江河的)水流) swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷偷溜去海滩玩耍险些被淹死的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一两分钟后，我还是被拉到了水下。”可知，第一段可描写作者没有放弃挣扎，最终得救了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院醒来见到了朋友和父母。 2.续写线索：继续挣扎——摆脱水草——得救——苏醒——得知情况——见到父母——后怕 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②.求救：shout for help/cry for help ③.责备：scold/blame 情绪类 ①.担心：worried/concerned/fearful ②.高兴：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. (运用了it强调句句式和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Neither will I ever want to show off again. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $