Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

The Attributive Clause What’s the attributive clause? 定语从句 在复合句中,修饰或限定某一 _或_的_叫定语从句。 例: He who laughs last laughs best. 名词 从句 代词 attributive clause antecedent relative pronoun 温故知新 (1) 1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ I made. 2. She has a brother _ name I can't remember. 3. It is believed by many people that the man _ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. 4. My sister Tina likes reading novels _ were written by Charles Dickens. 5. It is an Australian company _ logo looks like a red kangaroo. (which/that) whose who/that which/that whose 6. The book _ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. 7. This is the best film _ we have ever made about friendship. 8. I really admire people _ can work in such difficult conditions. 9. The man _ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher. 10. I admire the way _ he solves the problem. (which/that) that who/that (who/that/whom ) (in which/that) 1. In a society _being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 2.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason _they should be worried. 温故知新 (2) where why 1)Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer. 2) The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. 3) I remember the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 4) Please give me the reason _ you were late this time. 5) I will go back to the town_ I grew up and live there forever. where why when why where 牛刀小试 1. 选用正确的关系副词 完成下列句子。 1.关系副词有三个,分别是_、 _ _。 2.表时间用_ ; 表地点用_ ; 表原因用 _。 知识归纳 where when why when where why Below is a part of a magazine article about sleep problems. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Part A 1) Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? 2) One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. 3) They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. 4) Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? Do you remember a time? You had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest at the time. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. One of the reasons is pressure from school or work. People fail to get a good night’s sleep for the reason. They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. They are still growing and night is the time. Their bodies grow faster at the time. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations. Body development slows down, and their health suffers in the situations. Rules We have relative adverbs: where, when and why. The relative adverb where refers to _, the relative adverb when refers to _, and the relative adverb why refers to _. Restrictive relative clauses can be rewritten as two sentences. a place a time a reason 关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分: 关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,应该用关系代词 在从句中作状语时,应该用关系副词 This is the factory _we visited last week. This is the factory _ he once worked. (which /that) where 为什么同一个先行词,关系词却不同? Common interests provide rich ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground. Common interests provide rich ground _. which many friendships grow from from which many friendships grow Mary is the girl whom/that/who I borrowed a book from. Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book. 介词+关系代词 for the purpose at the speed be made of be proud of ①根据先行词来确定 The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam. 介词的确定方法 with on ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. from for 介词的确定方法 ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, _ which man can’t live, is really important. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday. without with 介词的确定方法 介词+关系代词的情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 3 Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Rewrite the following sentences using relative adverbs or “preposition + which”. Part B1 I did not perform well at school last week. The reason was my poor-quality sleep. I miss those days. I used to sleep really well in those days. for the reason. The reason was my poor-quality sleep. for which/why I did not perform well at school last week I miss those days in which/when I used to sleep really well. The hospital is near my home. I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital. I still remember that afternoon. That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. In that afternoon 1. We have entered into an age. In the age dreams have the best chance of coming true. We have entered into an age in which/when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 用关系副词或介词+关系代词构成的定语从句改写下列句子。 2.He told me the reason. He didn’t come to school for the reason. He told me the reason for which/why he didn’t come to school. 3.Self driving is an area. In the area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. Self driving is an area in which/where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 4. Their child is at a stage. At this stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. Their child is at a stage at which/where she can say individual words but not full sentences. Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition + which” where necessary. Part B2 Complete the clause with the antecedent. Use the right relative pronoun, relative adverb or “preposition + which” to replace the antecedent. Find the antecedent. which/that when/at which where/in which which/that why/for which 1 This is the house_ Shakespeare was born. 2 This is the film_ I talked about last time. 3 I don't know the reason_he looks unhappy these days. 4 She is the person_ you can turn to for help. 5 I'll never forget the moment_our team won the match. 6 Give me a reason_is different from the one you gave last time. P76 C. Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs where necessary. where (which /that) why (who /that) when which 7 Do you remember those days_we spent in that poor wooden house? 8 This is the park in_we had a picnic last Sunday. 9 I still remember the day_I travelled by plane for the first time in my life. 10 This is the museum_we visited during our class trip. 11.They all lent a helping hand to the man_ house had been burnt down. 12 They finally arrived at a place_ a high tower stood. which (which /that) when that whose where Lavf57.62.100 Lavf57.62.100 $$