【衡水金卷·先享题】2024年老高考临考预测卷（A）英语（无听力音频）

姓 名 准考证号 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(A) 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask John to do? A.Meet her friend. B.Repair her car. C.Drive her downtown. 2.Where does the woman probably work? A.At a hotel. B.At a cinema. C.At a restaurant. 3.Who is David probably speaking to? A.His doctor. B.His employer. C.His student. 4.What may Alex want to read? A.A novel. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. 5.Why does Jack want to leave the job? A.He is stressed out.B.He is poorly paid. C.He is bored with it. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What must Carlos take to the library? A.A passport. B.A student card. C.A teacher's letter. 7.How much will it cost Carlos to join? A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying presents. B.Celebrating Christmas. C.Developing new hobbies. 9.What may the speakers do this Saturday? A.Watch a football match. B.Go out for dinner. C.Go to the theater. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第1页（共8页）】 回 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When does the man usually cook? A.Every night. B.On weekdays. C.At weekends. 11.Who does the woman cook for? A.Family. B.Friends C.Both of them. 12.How often does the man cook for friends? A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Never. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is probably the woman? A.A coach. B.A journalist. C.An athlete. 14.What surprised Matt about the other people on his course? A.Their great maturity.B.Their love for learning.C.Their knowledge of sailing. 15.What did Matt miss after his course was over? A.Learning new skills daily. B.Watching the sunrise. C.Sailing as often as possible. 16.What is Matt going to do next? A.Go on holiday. B.Apply for a job C.Do another course. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which competition did Kaylan win the championship? A.State Geography Bee. B.National Geography Bee. C.National Writing Contest 18.Why does Kaylan write his new book series? A.To make his name. B.To record his global travel. C.To inspire kids to learn geography. 19.How did Kaylan's organization help the students in need? A.By collecting money. B.By donating books. C.By offering extra programs. 20.How did some of the students respond to Kaylan's reading? A.They were interested.B.They felt difficult. C.They were deeply moved. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Books A Very Curious Christmas Author:Maddie Moate Over a third of the world celebrates Christmas,and this comes with many fascinating traditions,magical tales,seasonal foods and decorations.Around this time of year,you might have many questions about how Christmas really works. This book explores the science behind many aspects of Christmas festivities:Why do people celebrate Christmas?How do reindeer stay warm? Where Do Ocean Creatures Sleep at Night? Author:Steven J.Simmons and Clifford R.Simmons Journey under the ocean and discover how animals like clownfish sleep cosily in their anemone beds or how sea horses wrap their tails around coral anchors in this book.Along with some of the better known sleeping habits of fish,there are 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第2页（共8页） 可 also some surprises,such as how sharks need to continually swim while they sleep.Each page is filled with vivid illustrations that are sure to attract children to the world below the waves. Dictionary of Dinosaurs Author:Natural History Museum Illustrator:Dieter Braun For young readers who love exploring the long-lost world of the dinosaurs, Dictionary of Dinosaurs is ideal.You can turn the pages to learn about species you've never heard of before or search for your favorites.Every dinosaur is illustrated with artistic licence while remaining accurate by depicting (the shapes,textures and features known through archaeological finds. Amazing Grace:A Cultural History of the Beloved Hymn(赞美诗 Author:James Walvin Amazing grace,how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me.So open Amazing Grace,a hymn that-as historian James Walvin points out in the introduction to his latest book-is known and loved by millions.This is an engaging cultural history of how music can bridge the gap between the past and the present. 21.What is the topic of the book A Very Curious Christmas? A.Magical tales about Christmas. B.The history of Christmas decorations. C.Seasonal foods eaten during Christmas. D.The science behind Christmas traditions. 22.Who wrote the book about underwater creatures'bedtime routines? A.Maddie Moate. B.Steven J.Simmons and Clifford R.Simmons. C.Dieter Braun. D.James Walvin. 23.What is the purpose of the book Dictionary of Dinosaurs? A.To illustrate the shapes and textures of dinosaurs. B.To teach children about different species of dinosaurs. C.To explore the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs. D.To present accurate archaeological finds of dinosaurs. B While other artists might use watercolors or oil paints,Mbongeni Buthelezi uses waste plastic to create portraits (at his studio in Booysens, Johannesburg.His medium is the plastic litter he collects from local rubbish dumps and city streets."Animals are dying and fish in the ocean are dying- because of this material.It is we humans that need to take responsibility,"said the 56-year-old artist.Over the past three decades,Buthelezi has been using his works to both highlight and address the issue. Buthelezi's use of waste wasn't always in defense of the environment.He first began using plastic litter because he couldn't afford expensive oil paints while studying at the college.Then,he developed a unique technique of using an electric heat gun that produced hot air to melt (the plastic.According to Buthelezi,this is more environmentally friendly than using flames to melt plastic and doesn't release noxious smoke and gases into the atmosphere. His artistic process involves melting down pieces of plastic onto a thick plastic background,often in more than one layer (to create complex textures and color combinations.He calls the process simple and random,but believes that the final pieces speak for themselves."I'm interested in finding the details in the painting,but also see the whole story as you view it from afar,"he says. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第3页（共8页）】 可 Buthelezi also uses his art as a vehicle to tell important stories about South Africa and the difficulties of life in South Africa's townships.In 2010,online magazine Live Out Loud said his art "reflects humanity's often harmful impact on the environment,but his original use of waste objects to picture an often forgotten group of people truly sets him apart".His paintings have been exhibited in South Africa,as well as Germany,the US,and Holland,for years. 24.Why did Buthelezi originally use waste plastic for his art? A.To make his works eye-catching. B.To develop his own artistic style. C.To draw attention to plastic pollution. D.To reduce the cost of creating art. 25.What does the underlined word "noxious"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Poisonous.B.Burning.C.Floating. D.Heavy. 26.How does Buthelezi create his artworks on a thick plastic surface? A.He applies brightly painted plastic. B.He combines plastic with watercolors C.He layers the melted pieces of waste plastic. D.He uses glue to stick the plastic litter together. 27.What can be inferred about Buthelezi's works? A.They cover limited subjects. B.They have been well received. C.They have sold well at home and abroad. D.They are less expressive of poor people's life. Fountains of lava erupted from the Sundhnukur volcanic system in southwest Iceland on January 14th,2024.Lava flows welled up from a new gap,attacking the suburbs of Grindavik with at least three houses in their path burnt down. Nearby,construction vehicles that had been working for weeks to build large earthen dams in an attempt to divert (the lava's flow had to pull back. Lava is subject to gravity like other fluids,so it will flow down along a path of steepest descent ()With the temperature of its molten rock often well above 1,000 degrees Celsius,not much can stand in its way.Humans have tried many ways to stop lava in the past,from attempting to freeze it in place by cooling it with sea water,to using explosives to cut off its supply.However,no attempt was successful. Most recent efforts have focused instead on building dams in an attempt to divert the lava's flow towards a different path of steepest descent,into a different "lavashed",where lava would naturally flow.Results have been mixed,but diversion can be successful if the lava flow can be clearly diverted into a distinct area where lava would naturally flow-without threatening a different community in the process.Many attempts to divert lava have failed,however.Barriers built in Italy to stop Mt.Etna's lava flows in 1992 slowed the flow,but the lava eventually overtopped each one. Diverting lava in Grindavik is difficult,in part because the land around Grindavik is relatively flat,making it harder to identify a clear alternative path of steepest descent for redirecting the lava.Icelandic officials reported on January 15th that most of the lava from the main fissure had flowed along the outside of the barrier.However,a new gap had also opened inside the perimeter () sending the lava into a neighborhood.Unfortunately,that implies that Grindavik remains at risk. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第4页（共8页） 回 28.What do we know about the lava erupting from the Sundhnukur volcanic system? A.It forced the construction of large earthen dams to suspend. B.It was successfully redirected by the earthen barriers. C.It severely affected the downtown area of Grindavik. D.It completely buried a residential area. 29.How many ways are mentioned to stop the lava? A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two. 30.The lava flow in Grindavik remains a risk because A.the lava has destroyed many buildings B.the land around Grindavik is hardly flat C.there is no suitable dam to divert the lava D.the lava has already entered a populated area 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How earthen barrier functions. B.What can be done to prevent lava. C.Why volcanic lava is so hard to stop. D.What lava has brought about in Iceland D First prize in the creative category of this year's Sony World Photography Awards was presented in April to Boris Eldagsen.However,Mr.Eldagsen turned down the prize and revealed that his image had been created not by a camera but by artificial intelligence (Al). By identifying and emphasizing the patterns they see in their training data, AI models are developing an artistic style of their own.Open platforms such as Midjourney and Dall-E generate images in seconds based on simple written prompts ()No artistic skill is required."The image I produce isn't my work.My work is the prompt,"says Nick St Pierre,a designer in New York who got into Al last year. With updates to AI models come changes to their works.David Holz,the founder and boss of Midjourney,rejects the idea that there is a single Al style. The latest version of the program,released in March,has changed some of the tendencies of the previous one,he says."The look of our images has changed five times now over the past 12 months and will continue to do so,"Mr.Holz insists."People want diversity. As the models improve,they will remain dependent on man-made training data.“mage data are indexes(索引）of a society's changing ideas,”says James Coupe,head of photography at the Royal College of Art in London,where he is setting up an AI lab.He compares Al-generated images to a project in the 1990s by a pair of Russian artists.They surveyed public tastes in 14 countries and produced artworks based on the results,which satisfy most of the people. By identifying and picking common styles in their training data,generative AI models are playing a similar role.Mr.Meyer,a researcher at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany,thinks their ability to summarize visual styles or eras could make them powerful tools of analysis for art historians. 32.What's the function of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic. B.To present the argument. C.To predict the conclusion. D.To describe the phenomenon. 33.What does Nick St Pierre think plays a key role in creating Al images? A.Drawing skills. B.Training data. C.Written prompts. D.Platform popularity. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第5页（共8页）】 回 34.Why does Midjourney keep changing the look of their Al images? A.To challenge old ideas. B.To meet people's need. C.To expand the platform. D.To compete with Dall-E 35.What do Al-generated images and the Russian artists'project have in common? A.Dealing with social changes. B.Changing the forms with time. C.Focusing on improving public images. D.Picking common styles from many sources. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 What is repetition learning?36 Repeating the learning that you wish to undertake several times,to allow your brain or body to keep the information or skills as necessary.This is true whether it is reading a mathematics formula (until it is memorized or kicking a football at a goal until you have perfected the technique. You should know that repetition works best if you space it out over time- something called spaced repetition.If you are trying to commit something to memory,try repeating the information throughout the day,at increasing intervals. For example,you might first,look at a word on a flash card,and repeat it in your head a few times.Then look at it one minute later.37 Repetition is a crucial learning tool because it facilitates knowledge transfer from the conscious to intuitive (or deeper recollection levels.The deepest "aha"moments result from interaction with text,followed by another encounter. 38 Learning is a gradual process where you interact with ideas and progressively amass (concepts.Repetition matters because it speeds up and deepens the engagement process. 39 Redoing a task allows the brain to make new connections,improving performance.College students,teachers,and anyone looking to learn or teach a new skill or language will find that repetition boosts retention ()This post gives a detailed account of the benefits of repetition for learning. Repeated review of previously learned material enhances connections in the brain and aids in the retention of content longer.40 Teachers have long applied repetition in early childhood development classes and during teaching languages because it's the first and most critical principle of learning. A.Then five minutes later,then ten,and so on. B.Repeating an encounter strengthens it in your memory. C.You remember better when you learn through repetition. D.The secret to improving your long memory is really simple E.The brain can link new knowledge to relevant old information. F.Some factors may influence the connection between different regions of your brains. G.We all know"practice makes perfect"and that is what repetition learning boils down to. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jason Arday was 3 years old,he suffered from a serious illness. Doctors warned his family that his life would never be 41.As it turned out, 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第6页（共8页） 可 Jason wasn't able to communicate effectively in most of his 42 Growing up in South London,England,Jason didn't 43 speaking until he was 11.44,he couldn't read or write until he was 18,yet his 45 was continually observing and 46 the world around him. “Why are some people homeless?”he thought hard.“Why is there war?" Jason didn't 47 the reason since he didn't get an education,but he was already a 48 sociologist determined to change the world. 49 college professor Sandro Sandri accidentally,who 50 became his mentor(导师)，changed Jason's_5l_·He learned to read and write,then got a degree and became a 52.When he was 22,he started working towards his first master's degree,writing academic papers and studying 53 after teaching PE all day. It took many years of 54 before any of Jason's academic contributions were accepted,but he never 55 With Sandro's encouragement,he went on to 56 two master's degrees as well as a PhD in educational studies. As he worked towards his PhD,Jason set a 57 goal for himself:to get a job working for Cambridge.Just eight years later,he 58 it! In March 2023,Jason made history,59 a professor of Sociology of Education in University of Cambridge.At age only 37,he's the 60 Black professor in the university's history. 41.A.easy B.suitable C.interesting D.fair 42.A.memory B.youth C.imagination D.comparison 43.A.enjoy B.start C.delay D.avoid 44.A.Instead B.Somehow C.Also D.Otherwise 45.A.service B.project C.dream D.brain 46.A.forgetting B.controlling C.analyzing D.describing 47.A.accept B.believe C.confirm D.know 48.A.potential B.proud C.popular D.born 49.A.Interviewing B.Meeting C.Recognizing D.Inviting 50.A.fortunately B.confidently C.temporarily D.eventually 51.A.arrangement B.movement C.life D.reputation 52.A.teacher B.businessman C. gardener D.reporter 53.A.at random B.at night C.in return D.in vain 54.A.rejection B.conflict C.threat D.adventure 55.A.showed up B.spoke up C.sped up D.gave up 56.A.assess B.collect C.earn D.demand 57.A.normal B.necessary C.new D.major 58.A.saw B.made C.crossed D.found 59.A.helping B.praising C.visiting D.becoming 60.A.youngest B.bravest C.kindest D.busiest 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A leaf happened to fall into the water and changed the taste of it.China is known as the home of tea.Since ancient times,tea 61 enter)Chinese culture.Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor,but also for the 62 beautiful)of tea ceremonies. Picking tea leaves is 63 important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China.The earliest tea is often ready 64 (pick)before Qingming,a festival observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第7页（共8页）】 可 65 rainfall increases.This precious small output of tea,66 is widely sought after for its outstanding quality,is called Minggian tea. East China's Zhejiang Province is acknowledged 67 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou City's Anji County as well as West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou 68 (be)famous in both China and abroad.In spring,local hillsides are filled with tea workers sowing seeds on their land.In the peak seasons,many tourists flock to witness the scenery of tea farms for themselves, while enjoying a69(fresh)brewed(冲泡的)cup of tea. Thousands of years ago,by the hands of the Chinese people,a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink.It has travelled a long way.Traditional tea processing 70 (technique)and associated social practices in China were written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in2022. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Last weekend,my friend Li Fang and I go to see a film.This is a story of friendship,a teacher and different problem that people have in their youth.A boy calling Todd,who was once weak and unconfident,final became a strong man influenced by his teacher.His friend who was the best student in the class wanted to be an actor.Therefore,because his father expected him to be a doctor,his dream couldn't realized.Since he couldn't disobey his father,so he was very bitter about it.Later,under the help of his teacher and Todd,he succeeded in become an actor.The film teaches us basic things like friendship and the important of pursuing our dreams. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Let's Take on Responsibilities”的英语 演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的责任； 2.如何承担责任 注意： .词数100左右： 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear judges and fellow students, Hello,I'm Li Hua. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(A)第8页（共8页） 可临考预测卷 英语(A) 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 临考预测卷·英语(A)】 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ，推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 题号 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 的 0.70 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 细节理解题 易 0.80 1 临考预测卷 英语(A) 24 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2 词义猜测题 0.65 26 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 主旨大意题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 推理判断题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2 归纳总结 中 0.65 40 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1.5 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1.5 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 旅 0.55 47 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1.5 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1.5 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1.5 考查短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 55 完形填空 1.5 中 0.65 推理 ·2 可 临考预测卷 英语(A) 56 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 57 完形填空 1.5 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 58 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 59 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 60 完形填空 1.5 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 L 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查动词不定式 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 66 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.60 67 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 难 0.55 68 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 W 中 0.65 69 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 70 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 巾 0.65 考查动词时态，名词复数， 短文改错 10 非谓语动词，副词，动词语 中 0.65 态，连词，介词，名词等 书面表达 25 应用文（演讲稿） 中 0.65 ·3 回 临考预测卷 英语(A) 参考答案及解析 英语(A) 第一部分听力 W:Goodbye. Text 1 Text 7 W:John,my car is being repaired.I need to go downtown W:Paul,as I'm visiting your family at Christmas,I'd like to visit a friend this aftermoon.Could you give me a to take them some presents.What do you suggest? 1i? M:Well,let's start with my brother Kevin.He likes M:No problem.Shall we start at 13 o'elock? sports,so something to do with football might... W:OK.Thank you,John. W:How about a football shirt? Text 2 M:Fine.Then there's Ann.She loves the theater,so you W:I'm sorry,sir.But we don't have any rooms for reserva- could get her some tickets to a show. tion now.Do you mind being put on the waiting list? W:All right.Now,what about your parents? M:Certainly not.Note that I need two single rooms. M:Well,my parents like classical music.You can get W:OK.We'll inform you as soon as they are available. them the latest albums. Text 3 W:Fine.That only leaves you,Paul.What would you like M:Hello,Mrs.Brown.This is David.I'm calling to ask for Christmas? for sick leave.I'm uncomfortable today and have to see M:Well,I'd like to have dinner outside one day. a doctor. W:OK!We can do that this Saturday! W:Sorry to hear that.Just go ahead.Hope you'll recover Text 8 500n, M:Hana.do you cook much? M:Thanks. W:Yes,I always cook.I often cook with my roommate, Text 4 and we always make Chinese or Japanese food.How W:Alex,what kind of reading are you interested in?There about you? are some fashion magazines,newspapers and novels on M:Well.I don't really cook that often.I'm really busy the shelves. during the week.I always cook during the weekend be- M:Well,I'd like to know what's happening in the sports cause I really like making food. field. W:So.do you ever eat out? Text 5 M:Only occasionally.I don't go out really often to eat. W:I heard Jack is going to quit. Whenever I'm tired and I don't have time to cook dur- M:But why?For the salary? ing the week,I go out and eat with a friend!And you? W:No.He is always complaining about having little chal- W:I normally go and eat out during the weekend with my lenge in the work he does. friends or family. Text 6 M:And do you usually have people over for dinner? W:Hello,West College.Can I help you? W:Yes,I sometimes do.I really like cooking so occasion- M:Yes,my name's Carlos Sanchez and I'd like some infor- ally I invite my friends over and cook for them or we all mation.I'm a student at the Central School and I'd like cook together.How about you? to join the library. M:Not really.I do love cooking,but the problem is that W:Do you have a student card from your school? my place is really small.So even though I want to in- M:No.I don't. vite my friends,I never do it. W:Well then,you must bring a letter from your teacher. Text 9 And two photos. W:Matt.was it hard for you to find somewhere to train as M:OK.How much does it cost to join? a sailing instructor? W:Well,it usually costs fifteen dollars,but students can M:Yes,harder than I'd expected.It took a while for me to join for ten. find a place. M:Oh good.And can I take books out? W:And did you like the other people on the course? W:Yes.And you can keep the books for three weeks. M:They were mostly older than me,but what was surpris- M:Fine.Thank you and goodbye. ing was how much they already knew about sailing.Of 。1 回 英语(A)》 参考答案及解析 course we were all very eager to learn is ideal.You can turn the pages to learn about species W:How did your course go? you've never heard of before or search for your favor- M:It was very hard work indeed,but I learnt so much.Af- ies.”可知答案。故选B。 ter the course was over,the thing I missed most was 尔 not the early mornings or sunrises.It was never reac- 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了南非画家 hing the end of a day without acquiring at least one dif- Mbongeni Buthelezi用塑料垃圾作画，唤醒人们环保减塑 ferent skill.That was a wonderful feeling.Now I'm 意识的故事 qualified,which is very satisfying. 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He first be W:And what's your next plan? gan using plastie litter because he couldn't afford expen- M:Well,I'd love to go on a sailing holiday now,but be- sive oil paints”可知，他最初负担不起昂贵的传统绘 fore I can afford that I need to find a job.I've got a 画材料，便用塑料垃圾来替代它们。故选D place in mind.They run the kind of courses I'd love to 25.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“more envi- teach,so I'm going to contact them. onmentally friendly”可知，使用电热枪产生热空气来 W:Well,good luck with it all,Matt. 熔化塑料，能够避免向大气中释放有毒烟雾和气体。 Text 10 故选A。 Kaylan has been good at geography since he was very 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， young.When he was in middle school,he won the State 他是通过将废塑料融化后分层次涂在塑料画布上来 Geography Bee.He then advanced to the national competi- 进行创作的。故选C tion,placing in the top 10 among students in the United 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他创 States. 造性地使用废弃物来描绘一群经常被遗忘的人，这 Now,the 16-vear-old junior from Florida hopes to en- 使得他别具一格：多年来，他的画作在南非、德国、美 courage kids to learn more about geography through his new 国和荷兰展出。据此可知，他的作品很受人们的欢 book series,called Kobe's World Adrenture.The first book 迎。故选B。 is about Kobe and his family exploring the US.Young read- C ers will find many of the facts Kaylan has learned over the 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了火山 years.The second book of the six-book series will be pub- 熔岩为何如此难以阻止。 lished in the fall of this year. 28,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“construction Kaylan has also started an organization called Lending vehicles that had been working for weeks to build large Hands Global Foundation.Through the nonprofit,he has earthen dams in an attempt to divert the lava's flow had been sharing copies of his works with students in Florida. to pull back”可知，大型土坝的建设因岩浆的喷发而 So far.he has donated about 1,500 books. 暂停。故选A。 Recently.Kaylan read to a group of children at the 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have Boys and Girls Club of Central Florida."I can tell that tried many ways to stop lava in the past,from attemp- some of the students that I'm reading to are beginning to fall ting to freeze it in place by cooling it with sea water,to in love with geography,"Kaylan said. using explosives to cut off its supply.”以及第三段 1-5 CABCC 6-10 CAABC "Most recent efforts have focused instead on building 11 -15 BCBCA 16~20 BACBA dams.would natural山ylow.”可知，目前为止共提到 第二部分阅读理解 了三种阻挡火山熔岩的办法。故选C。 第一节 0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Icelandie of- A ficials reported on January 15th that most of the lava 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四本 from the main fissure had flowed along the outside of the 非常棒的书。 barrier.However,a new gap had also opened inside the 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据A Very Curious Christ perimeter.sending the lava into a neighborhood.Unfor- mas部分的"This book explores the science behind tunately,that implies that Grindavik remains at risk. many aspeets of Christmas festivities'”可知答案。故 可知，Grindavik之所以处于危险之中是因为熔岩的 选D。 侵人已经威胁到了居民区。故选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Where Do Ocean Crea- 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 tures Sleep at Nigh?部分的“Author:Steven J.Simmons 介绍了为什么火山熔岩难以阻止。故选C。 and Clifford R.Simmons'”可知答案。故选B。 D 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Dictionary of Dino- 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人工 sars部分的“For young readers who love exploring the 智能绘画的特点、发展及用途。 long-lost world of the dinosaurs,Dictionary of Dinosaurs32.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过介绍Mr.E- ·2 回 临考预测卷 英语(A)》 dagsen利用人工智能绘画获奖，引出本文的主题。 45.D【解析】上文谈到：Jason直到11岁才开口说话， 故选A 直到18岁才学会读书写字。因此，这里指：他在用 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The image1 头脑观察这个世界。故选D。 produce isn't my work.My work is the prompt'”可知 46.C【解析】根据下文“·Why are some people home-. Nick St Pierre认为他的画并不是他的作品，他的作 lss?'he thought hard..·Why is there war?'”可知， 品是提示词。再根据本段上文“generate images in Jason在分析他所面对的世界。故选C。 seconds based on simple written prompts”可知，他认为 47.D【解析】根据下文“since he didn't get an educa- 提示词在人工智能绘画中起着重要作用。故选C。 on”可知，由于没有接受教育，他当时并不知道原 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“People want 因。故选D diversity..”可知，开放平台Midjourney不断改变人工 48.A【解析】根据下文“a professor of Sociolo肾ofFu- 智能图像是为了满足人们对多样性的需求。故 cation in University of Cambridge”可知，这里指：Jason 选B 此时已经是一名潜在的社会学家了。故选A。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，James 49.B【解析】根据下文Sandro Sandri成为Jason的导 Coupe把人工智能生成图像和俄罗斯艺术家的项目作 师可知，这里指：他无意中见到了大学教授Sndm 比较，它们都是从众多的素材中提取普适点。故选D。 Sandri。故选B。 第二节 50.D【解析】根据上文“aceidentally”以及下文“be 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学习 came his mentor”可知，这里指：他最终成为了Jason 的本质就是不断地重复。 的导师。故选D。 36.G【解析】此空前一句问：什么是重复学习？G项 5l.C【解析】根据下文“He learned to read and write” “我们都知道·熟能生巧’，这就是重复学习的真谛” 以及下文谈到的Jason成了剑桥大学有史以来最年 符合语境。故选G。 轻的非裔教授可知，这里指：与大学教授Sandro San- 37.A【解析】此空前一句的意思是：一分钟后再看。 di会面改变了Jason的人生道路。故选C A项“五分钟后，十分钟后，以此类推”符合语境。故 52.A【解析】根据下文“teaching PE”可知，这里指： 选A。 Jason成为了一名教师。故选A。 38.B【解析】根据上文“encounter'”可知，B项“重复的 53.B【解析】根据下文“after teaching PE all day"可 相遇会加深记忆”符合语境。故选B。 知，这里指：Json白天当老师，晚上写学术论文并学 39.C【解析】此空选择本段的中心句。本段主要讲的 习。故选B。 是：重复学习会使你的记忆力更好。故选C。 54.A 【解析】根据下文“before any of Jason's academie 40.E【解析】此空前一句的意思是：反复复习以前学 contributions were accepted”可知，这里指：Jason遭遇 过的材料可以增强它们在大脑中的联系，并有助于 多年的拒绝，他的学术贡献才被接受。故选A。 延长它们在头脑中留存的时间。E项“大脑可以将 55.D【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指：Jason的学术 新信息与相关的旧信息联系起来”符合语境。故 贡献多年后才被接受，但他从未放弃。故选D 选E。 56.C【解析】根据上.文“With Sandro's encouragement'” 第三部分语言知识运用 可知，这里指：Jason在Sandro的鼓励下，继续获得了 第一节 两个硕士学位和一个教育研究博士学位。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。剑桥大学教授 57.C【解析】根据上文“As he worked towards his Jason Arday三岁时患了严重的疾病，直到I1岁才开口 PhD”可知，这里指：在攻读博士学位的过程中，Jason 说话，18岁才学会读书写字。这位只有37岁的社会学 为自己设定了一个新目标：到剑桥大学去工作。故 家已经成为了剑桥大学有史以来最年轻的非裔教授。 选C。 4l.A【解析】根据上文“he suffered from a serious ill- 58.B【解析】下文谈到：Jason成了剑桥大学有史以来 ness”可知，这里指：Jason的生活会很不容易。故 最年轻的非裔教授。说明他的新的目标达到了。故 选A。 选B。 42.B【解析】根据下文“Jason didn't…speaking until 59.D【解析】根据上文“to get a job working for Cam- he was 11...he couldn't read or write until he was 18" bridge”和“Jason made history”可知，这里指：他成为 可知，Jason的大部分青少年时期无法有效交流。故 了剑桥大学的一名教授。故选D。 选B。 60.A【解析】根据上文“Jason made history”和“Atge 43.B【解析】根据下文“he couldn't read or write until ony37”可知，这里指：Jason成了剑桥大学有史以来 he was18”可知.这里指：Jason直到11岁才开口说 最年轻的非裔教授。故选A。 话。故选B。 第二节 44.C【解析】本句与前一句均在谈Jason青少年时期 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文 的遭遇。因此，这里指：此外，Jason直到18岁才学 化的相关知识。 会读书写字。故选C。 6l.has entered【解析】根据“Since ancient times”可 3· 回 英语(A)》 参考答案及解析 知，应用现在完成时。 because his father expected him to be a doctor.his dream 62.beauty【解析】空前有he,空后有of,此处应用 couldn't A realized.Since he couldn't disobey his father, beautiful的名词形式。 be 63.an【解析】此处指“一项重要的春季活动”，impor- tat的发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 o he was very bitter about it.Later, under the help of his with 64.to be picked【解析】茶叶被采摘，结合be ready to become an actor.The do短语，此处填to be picked. teacher and Todhedd nn 65.and【解析】空前的"the temperature begins to rise” film teaches us basic things like friendship and the 和空后的“rainfall increases”并列，故填and。 66.which【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 important of pursuing ourdreams. importance 为output of tea,关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 第二节书面表达 67.as【解析】be acknowledged as…是固定短语，意为 One possible version: “被认可为…” Dear judges and fellow students. 68.is【解析】此处应用一般现在时，as well as连接两 Hello,I'm Li Hua.I am honored to stand here to 个并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要和前面的“White share my thoughts on the topic "Let's Take on Responsibili- Tea”一致。 ties”, 69.freshly【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词brewed。 As a student,my responsibility is to strive for academ- 70.techniques【解析】此处泛指传统的茶叶加工技 ic excellence and contribute to the overall development of 术，应用名词复数。 our school community.Moreover,I believe my responsibili- 第四部分写作 ty extends beyond the school gate.I have a responsibility to 第一节短文改错 protect the environment,to be a good citizen and family member and so on. Last weekend,my friend Li Fang and Igo to see a went How can we take on responsibilities?Firstly,it is es- film.This is a story of friendship,a teacher and different sential to believe we are capable of making a difference to pobem that people have in their youth.A boy calling the world.Besides,we should embrace challenges.Lastly, problems called we need to have a strong sense of determination.Only with Todwho was once weak and unconfident,finally final determination can we overcome obstacles and fulfill our re- became sponsibilities. a strong man influenced by his teacher.His friend who was Therefore the best student in the class wanted to be an actor. However' 4 回