选必一 unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词讲解（课件）- 2024-2025学年高中英语同步单词教学（人教版2019）

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 (1)buffet sb./sth.　　连续猛击某人/物 buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪 (2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐 edge [ɛʤ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动 (1)edge towards...朝……缓慢移动 edge along...沿……缓慢移动 (2)on edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的 at the edge of... 在……边缘处 【语境应用】 1) She was a bit ____________ (紧张不安) till she heard he was safe. 2) I could hear birds whistling _________________________ (在树木的边缘). on edge at the edge of the woods ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 (1)ban－(pt.) banned－(pp.) banned v. 明令禁止，取缔 ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令 place/put...under a ban 禁止…… A very beautiful town，Bravuogn in Switzerland, has banned tourists from taking photos in order to get holidaymakers to take a break from social media. ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 ①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying. ②The ban ________ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. ③The teachers and parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games. from　 on　 playing accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 (1)accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 (2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 If they have no companion，children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.If you want to learn about more information，please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 ①Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ②I will accompany my parents ________ (visit) the newly­built museum. ③这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。 The disease ________________________ sneezing and fever. accompanied　 to visit　 is often accompanied by　 tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于 tendency n. 倾向， 趋势 (1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看…… (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……，有……的趋势 (3)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital. tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend ________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.　 ②There is a slow ________ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. ③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. to judge tendency　 tendency adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的    adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用 adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt sb. as... 选举某人为…… adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 1) So far, we _______________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease. 2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided __________ (adopt) another kid. 3) Danny is their ________ (adopt) son, but the treat him as their own son. 4) Many animal welfare organizations provide care and __________ (adopt) services for homeless animals. have adopted to adopt adopted adoption rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward n. 报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢 as a reward for 作为对……的回报 in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答…… give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人 The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined – or added – the symbols to get the reward. wonder [ˈwɒndə] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 wander along... 沿着……走 wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊 wander alone about the town 一个人独自在城里转 wander too far from the point 离题太远 wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了 wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光 wander the world 周游世界 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at one. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 1) The comedy was full of humour, which not only _________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 2) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories. 3) However ___________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study his week. amused amusing amused appeal to 对……有吸引力 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 (1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution. appeal to 对……有吸引力 ①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods . ②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane. ③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule. ④The government made ________ appeal to everyone to save water. ⑤“Would you really help？” he said with an ________ (appeal) look. to　 for　 to spare　 an　 appealing up to 直到，胜任，多达，取决于 up to now直到现在 up­to­date现代的；包含最新信息的 ①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________ ②Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.________ ③It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________ ④The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________ 胜任　 忙于，从事于　 由……决定 及得上，比得上 upside down 颠倒，翻转 upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转 up and down 上下波动，来回，反复 turn sth. upside down 把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化inside out 里面向外 During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 get a move on　行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施 get on the move 开始移动；开始走动 make a move 走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set 短语 set aside 留出 set down 放下；写下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about (doing sth.) 着手，开始 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 1) We __________ discussing when and how we should finish the task. 2) Any movement could have _______ the bomb. 3) Try to _________ some time each day for exercise. 4) The band are ___________ on a European tour in March. 5) She plans to _______ her own business. set up set off set about set aside setting out live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live with 忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在 live by doing sth. 常做某事为生 I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can live with it. Primitive tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. more than... 不仅仅 (1)more than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……” more than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……” more than＋...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围” more...than与其说……倒不如说 (2)no more than仅仅；只不过 (3)not more than不超过 [名师点津] “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 It is hoped that 人们希望…… It is said that… 据说…… It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is known (to all) that… 众所周知…… 完全倒装 (1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, away, now, then, here, there，等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。 (2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：among, between, in, under，on the top of, in front of, in the middle of＋n.等。 (3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。 完全倒装 ①Gone ________ (be) the days when we lived a poor life. ②Among the guests ________ (be) the person you are looking for. ③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。 ________________________ David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． ④接着跑出来一群狗。 Then ________________________ a pack of dogs. are　 is　 Into the dark room walked　 out rushed Whatever　 (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 whichever和 no matter which 意为“无论哪个”时，都可引导让步状语从句。除此之外，whichever 还可引导名词性从句， 在句中作主语或定语等。 (2) whichever 和 whatever 区别： whichever “无论哪个”， 是在某范围内作出选择；whatever “无论什么”没有范围限制。 whether引导名词性从句　 (1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。 (2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别： whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以； 引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if； 引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if； 动词不定式之前用whether不用if。 Unit 3 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$