精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考中考三模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 （时量：90分钟；满分：100分） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科实行闭卷考试，共两道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dos and Don’ts in the Bedroom Make your room as dark and comfortable as possible. Don’t eat too much food close to bedtime. Keep a good sleep schedule. Getting up at the same time every day can help. Don’t stay up too late on weekends. This can affect your weekday sleep. Write down your plans for the next day and also your worries. It can help you make them go away. Avoid blue light 30 minutes before bedtime. Don’t put your phone in your bedroom at night. Start with some easier ways and try changing one bad sleep habit at one time. 1 It’s good to stop looking at the phone _____ before bedtime. A. 30 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 10 minutes 2. What can you do to stop worrying at night? A. Read a good book. B. Write down the worries. C. Sleep as early as possible. 3. What can you learn from the table above? A. It’s good for us to stay up late on weekends. B. We can change all the bad sleep habits at one time. C. Eating a big meal close to bedtime isn’t good for our sleep. B I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket. A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop. A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!” I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price. I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that! 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Petting Zoo B. Love is Sacrificial Action! C. Try Your Best to Help Others 5. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. Susan didn't like playing with pets C the author was strict with the children 6. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. their lifestyle B. the family motto C. the petting zoo 7. Which of the following best describes Susan? A. Kind B. Silent C. Honest C You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California, Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 8. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________. A. seen during the day B. more difficult to form C. created by sunlight 9. The underlined word “obscure” probably means “_________”. A. produce B. drop C. cover 10. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. moonbows happen more usually than rainbows B. moonbows are similar to rainbows C. moonbows are colorful when we see it in the dark 11. Which of the following can be one of the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the moon. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___12___. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___13___. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ___14___. Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.___15___. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby.___16___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. ____17____ she couldn’t see or hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 months old, she became very ____18____ and the illness made her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6, she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense of ____19____ to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she wrote the letters of the word “doll” on Keller’s hand so that Keller can ____20____ the connection between the letters and the object she was holding. Then she learned that things had names. With Sullivan’s help, Helen made progress ____21____. Soon she could ____22____ sentences by feeling raised words. A few years later she learned Braille (盲文), which helped her read more and learn more. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided to face it bravely ____23____ giving up. Keller ____24____ to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking. In that way she could feel the way the mouth and throat moved and then she learned to speak. Keller was a(n) ____25____ learner because she learned quite well and made great progress. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles and books and gave speeches about blindness. Her efforts have had a great ____26____ on the whole world and encouraged many disabled people to be independent. 17. A. If B. Although C. Since 18. A. shy B. lively C. sick 19. A. touch B. smell C. taste 20. A. choose B. understand C. doubt 21. A. suddenly B. luckily C. quickly 22. A. read B. write C. remember 23 A. instead of B. because of C. according to 24. A. regretted B. managed C. hoped 25. A. successful B. curious C. humorous 26. A. competition B. pressure C. influence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used ___27___ (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer ___28___ (stand) on the breakfast table! When tea was ___29___ (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. ___30___they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the___31___ (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming___32___ popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows _____33_____ (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves ____34____ (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry ____35____ (they). In their spare time, they pick out the ____36____ (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). 1This lovely little baby with blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pan between the ends of his arms. 2他也学会了在家用叉子吃饭。When he was ten, he fell in love with football. 3He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. 4他从未赢过一场比赛，但是他拒绝放弃。His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many challenges in life, 5but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 37. __________________________________________________________________________ 38. __________________________________________________________________________ 39. __________________________________________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________________________________________ 41. __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 在成长的过程中，你总会遇到一些麻烦事或烦心事，但是只要大家用心对待总能找到解决问题的方法。请你以“A difficult thing I met”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 写作要点：1.介绍事情发生的起因及过程； 2.你是如何解决的； 3.谈谈这件事对你的影响。 写作要求：1.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 A difficult thing I met ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 （时量：90分钟；满分：100分） 注意事项: 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示: 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科实行闭卷考试，共两道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dos and Don’ts in the Bedroom Make your room as dark and comfortable as possible. Don’t eat too much food close to bedtime. Keep a good sleep schedule. Getting up at the same time every day can help. Don’t stay up too late on weekends. This can affect your weekday sleep. Write down your plans for the next day and also your worries. It can help you make them go away. Avoid blue light 30 minutes before bedtime. Don’t put your phone in your bedroom at night. Start with some easier ways and try changing one bad sleep habit at one time. 1. It’s good to stop looking at the phone _____ before bedtime. A. 30 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 10 minutes 2. What can you do to stop worrying at night? A. Read a good book. B. Write down the worries. C. Sleep as early as possible. 3. What can you learn from the table above? A. It’s good for us to stay up late on weekends. B. We can change all the bad sleep habits at one time. C. Eating a big meal close to bedtime isn’t good for our sleep. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于卧室的该做和不该做的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid blue light 30 minutes before bedtime.”可知睡前30分钟避免蓝光。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write down your plans for the next day and also your worries. It can help you make them go away”可知写下你第二天的计划和你的担忧。它可以帮助你把它们赶走。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat too much food close to bedtime.”可知就寝前不要吃太多的食物。故选C。 B I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robbie, to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket. A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop. A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for petting zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is “Love is Action!” I knew clearly no one loves little animals than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price. I was moved. We went back to the petting zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that! 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Petting Zoo B. Love is Sacrificial Action! C. Try Your Best to Help Others 5. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. Susan didn't like playing with pets C. the author was strict with the children 6. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. their lifestyle B. the family motto C. the petting zoo 7. Which of the following best describes Susan? A. Kind B. Silent C. Honest 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿，把自己的那部分钱也给了他，失业中的父亲很感动，把仅剩的50美分给了苏珊的故事。他们一家人都在践行自己的家训——“爱是牺牲。” 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲了作者的女儿苏珊为了能让弟弟罗比看动物，而把自己的钱让给他的故事；作者认为苏珊的行为实践了他们的家庭座右铭“Love is Action”，更进一步说是Love is SACRIFICIAL Action，这个座右铭也是文章的主旨；选项B“爱是牺牲的行动！”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Both my wife and I were out of work. … leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.”可知，作者和妻子都失业了，给了孩子们钱之后，口袋里仅剩50美分；据此可以推断，他们家里应该是过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto, which is ‘Love is Action!’”可知，苏珊重复着家庭座右铭；据此可以推断，划线单词“the most beautiful thing”就是苏珊重复的家庭座右铭。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文中讲述了9岁的苏珊为了让5岁的弟弟罗比在抚爱式动物园多玩一会儿，把自己的那部分钱也给了他，可知苏珊很体贴弟弟。故选A。 C You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California, Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US. Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there. 8. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________. A. seen during the day B. more difficult to form C. created by sunlight 9 The underlined word “obscure” probably means “_________”. A. produce B. drop C. cover 10. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. moonbows happen more usually than rainbows B. moonbows are similar to rainbows C. moonbows are colorful when we see it in the dark 11. Which of the following can be one of the conditions for a moonbow to form? A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the moon. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight.”可知，月虹和彩虹很相似。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon”可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反可能是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.___12___. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.___13___. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ___14___. Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure.___15___. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby.___16___. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【分析】自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你形成一个健康的态度。作者给出了一些如何变得自信的建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.及后文Your voice can help you become more confident，故选C，尽量大声说话以便于人们可以清楚地听到你说什么。 【13题详解】 根据上文Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.故选E，强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。 【14题详解】 根据上文Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.故选A，为自己所做的好事表扬自己 【15题详解】 根据上文Fear goes along with failure.及后文 Try to start again and believe you can do better.可知此处发生转折，说明如何克服恐惧，故选D，但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，你就很容易克服。 【16题详解】 根据上文Pick up a hobby.结合选项可知选项B所介绍属于爱好，故选B，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌吧。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen Keller was both blind and deaf. ____17____ she couldn’t see or hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker. Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 months old, she became very ____18____ and the illness made her unable to see or hear. When Keller was 6, she got a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense of ____19____ to teach her. She handed Keller a doll. Then she wrote the letters of the word “doll” on Keller’s hand so that Keller can ____20____ the connection between the letters and the object she was holding. Then she learned that things had names. With Sullivan’s help, Helen made progress ____21____. Soon she could ____22____ sentences by feeling raised words. A few years later she learned Braille (盲文), which helped her read more and learn more. Even though learning to speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided to face it bravely ____23____ giving up. Keller ____24____ to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking. In that way she could feel the way the mouth and throat moved and then she learned to speak. Keller was a(n) ____25____ learner because she learned quite well and made great progress. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904. Then she wrote magazine articles and books and gave speeches about blindness. Her efforts have had a great ____26____ on the whole world and encouraged many disabled people to be independent. 17. A. If B. Although C. Since 18. A. shy B. lively C. sick 19. A. touch B. smell C. taste 20. A. choose B. understand C. doubt 21. A. suddenly B. luckily C. quickly 22. A. read B. write C. remember 23. A. instead of B. because of C. according to 24. A. regretted B. managed C. hoped 25. A. successful B. curious C. humorous 26. A. competition B. pressure C. influence 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的故事，她小时候因为高烧丧失了听力和视力，后来她在家庭教师的帮助下，面对困难永不放弃，最终取得成功。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然她看不见也听不见，但她仍然成为一名熟练的作家和演说家。 If如果；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“she couldn’t see or hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当她19个月大的时候，她病得很重，这种病使她看不见也听不见。 shy害羞；lively活泼的；sick生病的。根据“the illness made her unable to see or hear”可知，她生病了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：沙利文用凯勒的触觉来教她。 touch触觉；smell嗅觉；taste味觉。根据“Then she wrote the letters of the word “doll” on Keller’s hand”可知，老师在用触觉教导她。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她把单词“doll”的字母写在凯勒的手上，这样凯勒就能理解这些字母和她拿着的物体之间的联系。 choose选择；understand理解；doubt怀疑。根据“the connection between the letters and the object she was holding”可知，此处指理解单词和手上物品的联系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在沙利文的帮助下，海伦进步很快。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“Soon she could...sentences by feeling raised words.”可知，她的进步很快。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快她就能凭触觉读句子了。 read阅读；write写；remember记得根据“A few years later she learned Braille, which helped her read more and learn more.”可知，她学会了通过触觉阅读。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管学习说话是一个更大的挑战，但凯勒决定勇敢地面对它，而不是放弃。 instead of代替；because of因为；according to根据。根据“Keller decided to face it bravely...giving up.”可知，她没有放弃，而是勇敢面对挑战。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：凯勒通过触摸说话人的嘴和喉咙成功做到了这一点。 regretted后悔；managed做成某事；hoped希望。根据“to do it by touching the mouth and throat of a person who was speaking.”可知，她能通过触摸说话人的嘴和喉咙学习说话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：凯勒是一个成功的学习者，因为她学得很好，进步很大。 successful成功的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的。根据“because she learned quite well and made great progress.”可知，她是一个成功的学习者。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她的努力对整个世界产生了巨大的影响，并鼓励许多残疾人独立。 competition竞争；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“encouraged many disabled people to be independent”可知，她的努力影响了整个世界。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used ___27___ (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer ___28___ (stand) on the breakfast table! When tea was ___29___ (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. ___30___they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the___31___ (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming___32___ popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows _____33_____ (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves ____34____ (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry ____35____ (they). In their spare time, they pick out the ____36____ (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 【答案】27. to drink 28. stood 29. first 30. But 31. leaves 32. as 33. widely 34 are picked 35. them 36. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮茶历史、茶的产地以及种植等情况。 【27题详解】 句意：那里的人过去常喝淡啤酒。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to drink。 【28题详解】 句意：早餐桌上没有咖啡和牛奶，只有一大杯啤酒！根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词stand应用过去式stood。故填stood。 【29题详解】 句意：当茶第一次被带到英国时，一对老夫妇得到了一些作为特殊的款待。根据“When tea was ... brought to England”可知，此处指茶最先被带到英国，应用one的序数词first，表示“首先，第一”。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道应该如何使用它。此句与上文构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：他们把它们放在热水里煮，然后把它们涂在一块熏肉上，准备当晚饭吃。由“them”可知，名词leaf应用复数leaves。故填leaves。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在今天的英国，茶正变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他一些国家的植物的叶子。修饰动词grows应用wide的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【34题详解】 句意：采摘茶叶的时候，是茶农一年中最忙的时候。主语“the tea leaves”与动词pick存在被动关系，再根据“it is”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。 【35题详解】 句意：他们把叶子扯下来晾干。作动词的宾语应用they的宾格them。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：在业余时间，他们挑选最好的树叶，准备上市。定冠词the后接good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked(震惊). 1This lovely little baby with blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pan between the ends of his arms. 2他也学会了在家用叉子吃饭。When he was ten, he fell in love with football. 3He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. 4他从未赢过一场比赛，但是他拒绝放弃。His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的)player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many challenges in life, 5but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches. 37. __________________________________________________________________________ 38. __________________________________________________________________________ 39. __________________________________________________________________________ 40. __________________________________________________________________________ 41. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. 这个有着蓝色眼睛和卷发的可爱的小婴儿天生残疾。 38. He also learned to eat with forks at home./He also learned to use forks to eat at home. 39. 因为他的脚的形状，他人生中从来没有拥有过一双鞋子。 40. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. 41. 但是他会让你相信你能做到他已经做到的事。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jason生来残疾，但是他勇敢的面对生活，战胜了一个又一个困难。 【37题详解】 “This lovely little baby”译为这个可爱的小婴儿；“with blue eyes and curly hair”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的“baby”，可译为带有蓝眼睛和卷发的；“was born disabled”译为天生残疾。故填这个有着蓝色眼睛和卷发的可爱的小婴儿天生残疾。 【38题详解】 本句的主语“他”He；句中“也”also；动词短语“学习做某事”learn to do，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，learn的过去式为learned；“用叉子吃饭”eat with forks或是use forks to eat；“在家”at home。故填He also learned to eat with forks at home./He also learned to use forks to eat at home. 【39题详解】 句子主语“He”译为他；“never”频率副词，译为从未；“had a pair of shoes”有一双鞋子；“in his life”介词短语，译为在他的人生中；“because of”由于，因为；“the shape of his feet”脚的形状。故填因为他的脚的形状，他人生中从来没有拥有过一双鞋子。 【40题详解】 本句主语“他”He；“从未”频率副词，译为never；“赢过”应用动词的过去式，译为won；“一场比赛”a match；“但是”转折连词，译为but；“拒绝去做某事”，是动词短语，前后时态一致，应用动词的过去式形式，译为refused to do sth；“放弃”give up。故填He never won a match, but he refused to give up. 【41题详解】 “but”是转折连词，译为但是；“he will”他将要；“make you believe”使得你相信，后接宾语从句；“you can do”你能做； “what he has done”，是前一句中“do”的宾语，是一个宾语从句，译为他已经做到的事。故填但是他会让你相信你能做到他已经做到的事。 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 在成长的过程中，你总会遇到一些麻烦事或烦心事，但是只要大家用心对待总能找到解决问题的方法。请你以“A difficult thing I met”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 写作要点：1.介绍事情发生的起因及过程； 2.你是如何解决的； 3.谈谈这件事对你的影响。 写作要求：1.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 A difficult thing I met ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A difficult thing I met Last year, I met a difficult thing. I couldn’t get on well with my parents. When I wanted to sit down and watch TV for a short rest, they shouted at me angrily and forced me to do my homework. I thought they didn’t understand me at all, so I talked back loudly. Then we began to argue. It was like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. I didn’t like this feeling, so I turned to my teacher for help. My teacher told me that I should calm down first. It was very important to respect my parents and have proper communication with them. It was also very necessary to let them know my true feelings. I agreed with that and had a try. To my surprise, my parents understood me and gave me a hug. After that, I felt very relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情的起因和经过； 第二步，介绍自己是如何解决的； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with和……相处得好 ②forced sb to do sth迫使某人做某事 ③hang over笼罩 [高分句型] ①When I wanted to sit down and watch TV for a short rest, they shouted at me angrily and forced me to do my homework. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I thought they didn’t understand me at all, so I talked back loudly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$