【晋一原创模考】2024年山西省初中学业水平模拟精准卷(六)英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

晋一原创模考 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（六） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测 试大约20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的 位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分】 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. Aa B 2.A. B 3.A. B C. 英语试卷（六） 第1页（共12页） 4. B 5.A. B. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Laura. B.Peter. C.Jerry. 7.A.At11:00. B.At11:30. C.At12:00. 8.A.Have a rest. B.Wait for each other. C.Continue climbing the mountain. 9.A.In a library. B.In a hospital. C.In a post office. 10.A.It's hard for the boy to succeed. B.The boy should face difficulties bravely. C.She will fly kites with her son next time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What did Lucy need to show her works? A.Talent. B.Courage. C.Creativity. 12.Why were the students surprised to see Lucy's painting? A.Because it was broken. B.Because it was very beautiful. C.Because there was nothing on it. 13.How did Lucy draw her painting? A.By using special paint. B.By trying a new painting style. C.By following her friend's advice. 14.What did the students think of Lucy's painting? A.It was helpful to them. B.It was the best one in the show. C.It showed art skills and had great value. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.It's important to believe in ourselves. B.We need to care about others'opinions. C.Our feelings can be expressed by painting. 英语试卷（六）第2页（共12页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old It learns how to 16 itself. It grows very quickly and becomes 17 4 years old enough. 拉 18 years old It grows slowly and begins to produce flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old It reaches its largest size.If the tree receives proper care,it will continue living 19 for many years. Grow older or die It still has an important place in 20 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）】 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about a new movie. Friends(3) Hi,guys！21 Great:I watched a new movie,Pegasus II(《飞驰人生2》) Wow!I have seen the movie,too. Really?22 It is so exciting and inspiring. Exactly.The main character kept fighting for his dream and never gave up.23 Me,too.We should learn from him. 24 After hearing your words,I can't wait to see it. Go ahead.25 OK.I'll go this afternoon © ⊕ 英语试卷（六）第3页（共12页）》 A.Sounds great！ B.What about you? C.I was deeply moved. D.You will really enjoy it. E.How was your weekend? F.What do you think of it? G.I like comedy movies very much. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ramu started a business excitedly last year.But after several months,his business 26.After that,he didn't start any new work.His teacher knew about his 27 and called him to come to her home.The teacher asked him,"Why don't you work?" "I once started a business and worked hard,but it didn't succeed,"Ramu replied. "That's life.Sometimes we succeed in what we do and sometimes we don't.This doesn't mean we can 28 working,"the teacher said. Then the teacher took him to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant.When seeing the plant,Ramu was very 29.He asked,"It's dead.Why are you showing it tome?” "I once planted it and took great care of it,but it still died.Working is the same. No matter how hard you try,it's impossible to 30 what will happen in the end,"the teacher replied. “But if there's no guarantee(保证)of success,what's the use of working hard?” Ramu asked. "Follow me,"the teacher said.She took Ramu to another room.There were some big tomatoes there. "These tomatoes are the 31 of keeping working.After my first plant died,I didn't 32 Instead,I grew some new plants and took care of them.This time they grew well.Similarly,if you keep doing the right things 33,you'll succeed someday. But if you stop trying because of a failure,you'll never succeed." Ramu understood what he should do next.He thanked his teacher and left happily. 26.A.failed B.changed C.developed 27.A.direction B.position C.situation 28.A.stop B.forget C.regret 英语试卷（六） 第4页（共12页） 29.A.surprised B.glad C.worried 30.A.believe B.know C.understand 31.A.decision B.result C.secret 32.A.give up B.look out C.fall down 33.A.luckily B.bravely C.patiently 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六 个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About the Coming Map Competition Last weekend,all the six classes in Grade 9 took a school ◆MUSEUM learning trip.Now,a map should be created based on this trip.The map must be handed in next Monday.Each class will have a winning group.The winning group will get a prize and a special gift How to make the map: *Use a piece of A4 paper and divide it into two parts.The left part should be bigger than the right part. On the left side,you will draw a map to show where the museums or parks in your town are. *On the right side,you will write a paragraph to explain your group research result. Your paragraph must include: Athe number of museums or parks you visited in your town Athe opening hours of each museum or park ▲the features（特色)of each museum or park Athe museum or park which your group likes best and the reasons Ms.Taylor,our art teacher,and Mr.Jackson,our geography teacher,will decide the winning maps according to their: creativity:Is your map creative? correctness:Is the information in your paragraph correct? 英语试卷（六）第5页（共12页）》 34.How many prizes will be given in the map competition? A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine. 35.Which of the following meets the requests of the competition? 36.What must your paragraph include? A.Photos of each museum or park. B.Your group's favorite museum or park. C.Names of the museums or parks you visited. 37.What can we learn about the competition? A.Two art teachers decide the winning maps. B.Groups with creative maps may be winners. C.Students need to collect new town information. 38.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To show competition results 中考 B.To teach map-drawing skills C.To introduce a map competition. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact,some clothing companies(服装公司)have already made clothes like these. The clothing company of Alia Juma's showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.18 kinds of clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles."We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into the ocean every year and they would take hundreds of years to break down.We should use them to do something meaningful to help the environment,"said Alia Juma,the company's designer."5 bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress,and 20 a short coat." Many other clothing companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is rather simple.First,the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.And then they are melted (and shaped into small balls.Next,the 英语试卷（六）第6页（共12页） balls are melted again to form threads ()People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes. According to Juma,it takes 67,000 bottles to create a ton of threads.This cuts down carbon emissions (by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads. Some people may doubt wearing clothes made out of plastic bottles.But in fact, clothes made from plastic can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can be made into cotton,silk,or even wool.It seems that this creative way may lead to a greener future for fashion. 39.What was Alia Juma's newest collection made from? A.Recycled clothes. B.Recycled paper. C.Recycled plastic bottles. 40.Why did Alia Juma choose plastic bottles to make clothes? A.Because she wanted to help protect the environment. B.Because the normal way of making clothes was difficult. C.Because plastic bottles could make more kinds of clothes. 41.How do clothing companies make clothes according to paragraph 3? DWash the plastic bottles, 2Melt the balls to form threads. 3Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces. 4Melt and shape the pieces into small balls. A.①→②→③→④ B.①-→③→④→② C.②→①→③→④ 42.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.Plastic will take the place of other materials. B.The future of making plastic clothes is bright. C.People hardly choose clothes made from plastic. 43.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Recycling bottles can protect the ocean. B.Wearing plastic clothes is a new fashion. C.Making plastic clothes is good for the environment. 英语试卷（六）第7页（共12页）》 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 After the holiday,getting back into a daily study life in middle school may be hard. 44 Here are five suggestions from some teachers to help you have a successful school term. Use a calendar or chart.45 This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart.Then,use colorful pens to mark the time to finish your homework,do reading tasks or do other activities.By using them,you will know how to plan for your studies. Buy folders (in different colors.Then put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject.46 Books are great friends.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read.The more you get excited about reading,the more your knowledge will grow. 47 It's important to socialize (with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or other group activities is a good way to learn how to socialize.During this process,you can also learn how to solve problems and get along well with others. Ask for help.48 You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework,projects or friendship.They are always there to help solve problems and listen to every student: A.Join meaningful clubs or sports. B.You're never too late to ask for help. C.This helps you keep papers and notes organized. D.If you want to succeed,you should make efforts. E.Write down special tasks,events and activities on a calendar. F.Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符 合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 With busy lives,it can be hard to find time to volunteer.However,there are many advantages of doing volunteer work.While offering help to people in need,you can truly learn a lot during your growth. 英语试卷（六）第8页（共12页）》 Volunteering helps you make new friends One of the best ways to make new friends is to start a shared activity together. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people,especially if you are new to an area.It puts you in touch with more people with similar interests. Volunteering is good for your mind and body Volunteering is helpful to your mind and body.Volunteering helps reduce ( stress.Helping and working with others can have a great influence on your health. Nothing is better than a meaningful connection with another person. Volunteering can improve your work If you're considering a new job,volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field.You might feel more comfortable at work once you've practiced these skills as a volunteer first. Volunteering makes your life better Through volunteering,it is not difficult for you to find fun and happiness.Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be relaxing.Volunteering also provides you with creativity that you can bring into your personal and professional lives. Volunteering is quite important.Because when you help others,you will 49 learn a lot.It helps you make new friends who share 50 interests with you.And it can not only reduce your stress but also greatly 51 your health.It's so meaningful for you to connect with another person.Besides,you can get 52 and practice your skills through volunteering.This can help you get used to your new job.What's more,it brings you fun and 53.It is easy for you to feel relaxed when doing meaningful and interesting volunteer work.Creativity will also be provided in your life. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 Graduation is an exciting time in life-a chance to look back at the past and look forward to the future.If you know someone who will graduate,a well-written graduation card can provide encouragement for them and give them confidence (and hope. 英语试卷（六）第9页（共12页）》 If you haven't written any graduation cards,you might not know where to start.Here is something you need to know to write a great graduation card. What is a graduation card? A graduation card *telling funny things that happened in school typically given on or around graduation day.It is a chance encouraging them to continue to make progress to express pride, say wishing them good luck in the future congratulations,or praise some saying you'll be there to provide support for their important achievements the future lives Chart I graduate (has made.But generally speaking,a graduation card can be quite short.Keep in mind what you want to say. Three kinds of graduation cards Dear Lily, Advice card:Graduating from junior high Congratulations on school can be exciting but also worrying.So this big achievement！ if you have any useful advice to pass on to know how hard you've the graduate,this card is a great place to worked to get here. do it. admire your efforts, Encouragement card:A graduate may be in perseverance(毅力)and need of kind and hopeful encouragement as intelligence.You will have a they leave their school. bright future ahead of you, Fun card:Graduation day may be unhappy. and I can't wait to see what So providing a sense of humor can help you you do next. and your friends coad feling Mary ChartⅡ ChartⅢ 54.What can a well-written graduation card do for graduates? 55.When should a graduation card be given? 56.Please add a subtitle（小标题)to Chart I, 57.What kind of graduation card can you write if your friend is sad on graduation day? 英语试卷（六）第10页（共12页）山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（六）》 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1~5 CBCAA 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 CBCAB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11 ~15 BCABA 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.protect 17.strong 18.15/Fifteen 19.healthily 20.nature (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分)》 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 21~25 EFCAD 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 ACAAB 31 ~33 BAC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分)】 中考 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分） (A)34~38 BABBC (B) 39~43 CABBC (C)44~48 FECAB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D)49.truly 50.similar 51.influence 52.experience 53.happiness (评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分) (E)54.It can provide encouragement for them and give them confidence and hope. 55.It should be given on or around graduation day./On or around graduation day. 56.What can you say in the graduation card?/What does a graduation card include?/.. 57.Fun Card. 58.encouragement 59.I think they are meaningful/inspiring/encouraging/... I will tell him/her that I admire their efforts and I hope him/her to be a better self./.. (评分标准：以上各题只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答案符合要 求，但表述有误，以6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣 1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不得分) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分)】 (A)60.But 61.is 62.activities 63.with 64.small (B)65.that 66.was played 67.beautiful 68.teacher 69.has created 70.lines 71.deeper 72.finally 73.them 74.to see (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语（六）答案第1页（共4页）》 九、书面表达（共15分） A possible version: There is no doubt that family responsibility is of great importance.It includes caring for and supporting our family members.It helps the family members feel close to each other. Last Friday evening,my parents didn't come back home on time because of their busy work.So I decided to make a meal for them,which was my first cooking experience.I took out some meat and vegetables from the fridge and searched for some cooking methods on the Internet.Two hours later,I finished my dishes.When my parents came back,they were shocked.They were proud of me. This experience taught me that even if my strength is small,I can still take my responsibility in my family.What's more,it helps me understand the meaning of love. 评分标准： 本题，总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、 连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分)》 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、 大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分》 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语（六）答案第2页（共4页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.M:Anna,is this your notebook? W:Yes,thank you!I couldn't find it anywhere. 2.M:Good morning.Can I help you? W:Yes,please.I need a pair of shoes for my daughter. 3.M:May I bring my mobile phone to the class,Mrs.Green? W:No,you mustn't.Students are not allowed to do it. 4.M:Lily,what do you want to be when you grow up? W:I want to be a nurse to help sick people. 5.M:Come and have dinner,Betty. W:Wait a minute,Dad.I am sweeping the floor. 二、对话理解 中考 6.M:Are you going to take part in the singing competition,Laura? W:No,Peter.But Jerry plans to have a try. Q:Who will take part in the singing competition? 7.M:Mary,you need to hand in your report before 12 o'clock.It's already 11 o'clock now. W:I see.Please wait for me another thirty minutes. Q:When will Mary hand in her report? 8.M:Wait,Alice!Would you like to stop for a rest now? W:Let's keep going.We are almost at the top of the mountain. Q:What will they do next? 9.M:Excuse me,I want to borrow some books about Chinese history. W:You can find them on the second floor. Q:Where are the two speakers? 10.M:Mum,I failed the math exam again.It's too difficult for me. W:Don't be afraid of that.Kites rise highest against the wind,not with it. Q:What does the woman mean? 英语（六）答案第3页（共4页） 三、语篇理解 Lucy,a middle school student,had a great talent for painting.She loved to spend her spare time painting quietly.But she didn't have the courage to show her works. One day,her art teacher,Ms.Thompson,said an art show was coming and students could show their works.Lucy was excited but worried about what others would think of her. Ms.Thompson noticed Lucy's worry.She came up with a special idea to help her.Lucy liked it and started working on her painting. The day of the art show arrived.When the students came to Lucy's painting,they were surprised to see a piece of paper with nothing on it.Then Lucy brushed some water on it and the beautiful painting appeared.There was a beautiful sun over the sea with some white clouds and a small ship on it.What an amazing painting it was! The students wondered why they couldn't see the painting without water. Lucy explained that the painting was drawn with special paint.It would show its color only when it was wet.They thought her special and creative painting was better than anyone else's. This experience helped Lucy not be afraid of showing her art to others anymore.It also taught her the importance of expressing herself and believing in herself. 四、听力填空 Trees are one of the oldest "citizens"on Earth.They keep our air clean and stop noise pollution.They can also provide food and building materials for people. A tree changes a lot as it grows.At I to 3 years old,the young tree learns how to protect itself.When it is 4 years old,it grows very quickly and becomes strong enough to face challenges later in life.At the age of15 years old,the tree becomes a young adult.It grows slowly and begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old,it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.If the tree receives proper care,it will continue livinghealthily for many years. Gradually,the tree begins to grow older and older or even dies.At this time,it still has an important place in nature.It provides a home for small animals. In many ways,the life of a tree is similar to people's life experiences.We need to enjoy every minute of our lives and take care of the trees! 英语（六）答案第4页（共4页）答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（六） 英语 一、情景反应 1~5 CBCAA 今天下午去”可知，此处在建议好友去看这部 二、对话理解 6~10 CBCAB 电影。D项“你会很喜欢它的”符合语境 三、语篇理解 11~15 BCABA 选D。 四、听力填空 六、完形填空 16.protect 17.strong 18.15/Fifteen 【主旨大意】拉姆生意失败，变得荟靡不 19.healthily 20.nature 振。老师用自己种番茄的经历告诉他：生活并不 五、补全对话 总是一帆风顺，但只要不懈努力，坚持做正确的 【主旨大意】 三位好友在微信群中谈论一 事，总有一天会成功。 部新电影。 26.【答案】 A 21.【答案】E 【考点】 考查动词。 【解析】由下文“很棒！我看了新电影《飞驰 【解析】句意：但几个月后，他的生意失败 人生2》”可知，此处在询问好友的周未怎么 了。fail“不及格，失败”；change“变化，改变”； 样。E项“你们的周末过得怎么样？”符合语 develop“发展，壮大”。选A。 境。选E 27.【答案】C 22.【答案】F 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】由下文“这部电影十分激动人心，让 【解析】句意：老师了解了他的情况后，打电 人备受鼓舞”可知，此处在询问好友对此电影 话叫他来家里。direction“方向，方位”； 的看法。F项“你认为这部电影怎么样？”符合 position'“位置，地方”；situation“情况，状况”。 语境。选F 选C。 23.【答案】C 【解析】由上文“主角一直在为自己的梦想 28.【答案】 A 奋斗，永不放弃”以及下文“我也是”可知，此 【考点】考查动词。 处在表达观影感受。C项“我深受感动”符合 【解析】句意：这就是生活。有时我们会在 语境。选C。 所做的事情中获得成功，有时不会。这并不意 24.【答案】A 味着我们可以停止工作。stop“停止”；forget 【解析】由上文“我们应该向他学习”以及下 “忘记”；regret“感到遗憾，澳悔”。选A。 文“听了你们的话，我迫不及待地想去看它” 29.【答案】A 可知，此处在表达对电影的认可。A项“听起 【考点】考查形容词。 来真不错！”符合语境。选A。 【解析】句意：当看到那株植物时，拉姆非常 25.【答案】D 惊讶。surprised“惊奇的，感觉意外的”；glad 【解析】 由上文“去吧”以及下文“好的。我 “高兴，愿意”；worried'“担心的”。选A。 英语（六） 第1页（共8页）》 30.【答案】B 35.【答案】A 【考点】考查动词。 【解析】图文转换题。由How to make the 【解析】 句意：无论你多么努力，你都不可能 ma即中的地图制作要求可知，研学地图需分为 知道最后会发生什么。believe“相信，认为有 左右两部分，且左边部分要比右边部分大，左 可能”；know“知道，了解”；understand“理解， 边绘制地图，右边书写文字，由此可知A项中 领会”。选B。 的地图符合描述。选A。 31.【答案】B 36.【答案】B 【考点】 考查名词 【解析】推理判断题。由Your paragraph 【解析】 句意：这些番茄就是努力工作的结 must include the museum or park which your 果。decision“决定，抉择”；result“结果，后 果”；secret“秘密，秘诀”。选B。 group likes best and the reasons可知，文字部分必 32.【答案】A 须包含你们组最喜爱的博物馆或公园。选B。 【考点】考查动词短语。 37.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的第一株番茄死后，我没有 【解析】 推理判断题。由文中Ms.Taylor. 放弃。give up“放弃”；look out“当心，注意”； will decide the winning maps according to their fall down“跌倒，倒塌”。选A。 creativity:Is your map creative?Correctness:Is 33.【答案】C the information in your paragraph correct？可知， 【考点】考查副词。 地图有创意的小组可能会成为获胜者。选B。 【解析】句意：同样，如果你一直耐心地做正 38.【答案】C 确的事，总有一天你会成功。luekily“幸运地， 【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一份研学地图 好运地”；bravely“勇敢地”；patiently“耐心 比赛指南，目的是为了给学生提供参赛指引。 地”。选C C项“介绍一个地图比赛”为本文目的。选C。 七、阅读理解 (B) (A 【主旨大意】让塑料瓶变衣服，让生活可持 【主旨大意】本文是一份研学地图比赛的 续。向丽亚·竺玛通过回收塑料瓶制作衣服来保 指南，为学生提供具体的参赛指引。 护环境。 34.【答案】B 39.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中Last weekend,all the six classes in Grade 9 took a 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中The school learning trip.以及Each class will have a clothing company of Alia Juma's showed its winning group.The winning group will get a newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.18 prize..可知，共有六个班级参与此次研学地图 kinds of clothes were made from recycled plastic 比赛，每个班有一个获奖名额，由此可知此次 bottles.可知，阿丽亚·竺玛最新系列的服饰是 比赛会设置六个奖项。选B。 由回收的塑料瓶制成的。选C。 英语（六） 第2页（共8页） 40.【答案】A 45.【答案】E 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中We should 【解析】由上文Use a calendar or chart.以及 use them to do something meaningful to help the 下文This helps you remember things you need to environment..可知，阿丽亚·竺玛选择用塑料 do.可知，此处在说明如何使用日历。E项“在 瓶制作衣服是因为她想保护环境。选A。 日历上写下特别的任务、事件和活动”符合语 41.【答案】B 境。选E。 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知， 46.【答案】C 制作衣物的步骤为：首先需要清洗塑料瓶并切 割成小片，然后将这些碎片熔成小球的形状， 【解析】由上文Then put your notebooks in 接下来这些小球会被再次熔化，形成纺线。最 different folders according to the subject.可知， 后人们用这种纺线来制作衣服。B项顺序符 此处在讲用不同颜色的文件夹收纳笔记本的 合题意。选B。 好处。C项“这可以帮助你整理试卷和笔记” 42.【答案】B 符合语境。选C。 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中But in 47.【答案】A fact,clothes made from plastic can be even 【解析】由下文内容可知，本段在讲如何社 better than those made from common materials... 交，此处提出一种社交方式。A项“参加有意 It seems that this creative way may lead to a 义的俱乐部或运动”符合语境。选A。 greener future for fashion..可知，制造塑料衣服 48.【答案】B 的未来是光明的。选B。 43.【答案】C 【解析】 由上文Ask for help.以及下文You 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了阿丽 can turn to your teachers..可知，此处所讲内容 亚·竺玛回收塑料瓶制作衣服，以此来帮助保 与求助有关。B项“寻求帮助永远不晚”符合 护环境的故事。C项“制造塑料衣服对环境有 语境。选B 益”符合文章主旨。选C。 (D) (C) 【主旨大意】志愿精神：微光可成炬，大爱 【主旨大意】学期伊始，万象更新。如何在 映苍穹。本文介绍了参加志愿活动的益处。 新学年学业有成，生活愉快？本文介绍了帮助学 49.【答案】truly 生成功适应新学期的方法。 【考点】考查副词。 44.【答案】F 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 【解析】由上文After the holiday,getting back 成分，由此可推测所填单词为副词，在句中修 into a daily study life in middle school may be 饰动词learn。再结合文中对应信息While hard.以及下文Here are five suggestions from some teachers to help you have a successful offering help to people in need,you can truly school term..可知，此处承上启下，引出在新学 learn a lot during your growth.可知，此处表达的 期取得成功的方法。F项“你想知道如何在新 意思是“因为当你帮助他人时，你也真的会学 学期取得成功吗？”符合语境。选F。 到很多”。填tuly。 英语（六） 第3页（共8页） 50.【答案】similar (E) 【考点】考查形容词。 【主旨大意】朝夕相处纵有千般不舍，依依 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 惜别终将如期而至，为毕业来一场隆重的仪式，致 中修饰名词interests,由此可推测其为形容词 敬属于我们自己的青春。本文介绍了毕业之际如 或形容词性物主代词。再结合文中对应信息 何制作毕业贺卡。 It puts you in touch with more people with similar 54.【答案】It can provide encouragement for them interests.可知，此处表达的意思是“这可以帮 and give them confidence and hope. 助你结交志趣相投的新朋友”。填similar。. 【解析】由第一段中.awel-written graduation 5l.【答案】influence card can provide encouragement for them and 【考点】考查动词。 give them confidence and hope可知，一张写得 【解析】分析句子结构可知，but also…分句 中缺谓语，且所填单词与not only..分句中 好的毕业贺卡可以鼓励毕业生，带给他们信心 reduce构成并列结构，由此可推测其为动词。 和希望。 再结合文中对应信息Helping and working with 55.【答案】 It should be given on or around graduation others can have a great influence on your health. day./On or around graduation day. 可知，此处表达的意思是“它不仅可以缓解压 【解析】由第三段中A graduation card is 力，而且极大地影响你的健康”。填influence。 typically given on or around graduation day. 52.【答案】 experience 知，应该在毕业当天或毕业前后赠送毕业 【考点】考查名词。 贺卡。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 56.【答案】 What can you say in the graduation 中作动词gt的宾语，由此可推测其为名词。 card?/What does a graduation card include?/.. 再结合文中对应信息If you're considering a 【解析】由表一中的内容可知，此处讲的是 new job,volunteering can help you get 毕业贺卡的内容，由此可知答案。 experience in your area of interest and meet 57.【答案】 Fun Card. people in the field.可知，此处表达的意思是 【解析】由表二Fun Card中Graduation day “此外，你可以从志愿活动中获得经验，练习你 may be unhappy.So providing a sense of humor 的技能”。填experience can help you and your friends control sad 53.【答案】 happiness 【考点】考查名词。 feelings.可知，如果你的朋友在毕业日情绪低 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词与and 落，你可以写一张趣味贺卡。 前的名词fun构成并列结构，一起在句中作宾 58.【答案】encouragement 语，由此可推测其为名词。再结合文中对应信 【解析】由表三中You will have a bright Through volunteering,it is not difficult for you future ahead of you,and I can't wait to see what to find fun and happiness.可知，此处表达的意 you do next..可知，玛丽期待莉莉有一个光明的 思是“此外，它会给你带来欢乐和幸福”。填 未来，对应表一中鼓励类毕业贺卡的描述，由 happinesso 此可知这张毕业贺卡属于鼓励类贺卡。 英语（六） 第4页（共8页） 59.【答案】I think they are meaningful/,inspiring/ 64.【答案】small encouraging/... 【考点】考查形容词。 I will tell him/her that I admire their efforts and I 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词修饰 hope him/her to be a better self./.. 名词changes,由此可推测其为形容词或形容 【解析】开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容 词性物主代词。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 合情合理即可。 八、词语运用 “甚至很小的改变也可以产生很大的影响”。 (A) 填small。. 【主旨大意】健康的身体是我们享受生活 (B) 追求梦想的基础。本文提出了一些保持健康的 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了邹航根据《诗 建议。 经》改编中国诗歌并创作音乐刷的故事 60.【答案】But 65.【答案】thal 【考点】考查连词。 【考点】考查关系代词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词之后 为完整的句子，由此可推测其为连词。再结合 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 语境可知，此处句意为“众所周知，健康对我们 中引导定语从句，修饰先行词sogs,并在从句 很重要。但很多人不太了解如何保持健康”。 中作主语。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“中 填But。 国音乐家邹航写了大量的歌曲，将音乐和诗歌 61.【答案】is 联系起来”。填hal。 【考点】考查be动词。 66.【答案】 was played 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 此可推测所填单词为动词，且该句陈述客观事 实，用一般现在时。再结合语境可知，此处句 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 意为“良好的饮食习惯是不够的”。填i5。 此可推测所填内容为动词。再结合语境可知， 62.【答案】activities 此处句意为“这部音乐剧由传统中国乐器和现 【考点】考查名词。 代西方乐器演奏”。主语The musical drama是 【解析】由空前的指示代词hese可推测所填 谓语动词动作的承受者，且该动作发生在过 单词为名词复数。再结合语境可知，此处句意 去，用一般过去时的被动语态。填was played。 为“通过做这些活动，你会感到放松，精力充 67.【答案】beautiful 沛”。填activities。 【考点】考查形容词。 63.【答案】with 【考点】考查介词。 【解析】由空前的he和空后的名词poems 【解析】deal with为固定搭配，意为“应对；处 可推测，所填内容为形容词。再结合语境可 理”。句意：你可能认为这是获取乐趣和应对 知，此处句意为“我一直对优美的中国诗歌着 压力的有用方式。填with。 迷”。填beautiful。. 英语（六） 第5页（共8页）》 68.【答案】teacher 处句意为“幸运的是，我们最终邀请到李炜鹏 【考点】考查名词。 和蒋倩如在音乐剧中担任主演”。填finally。 【解析】由空前的a可知，所填内容为可数名 73.【答案】them 词单数。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“毕业 【考点】考查代词。 后在中央音乐学院担任教师的邹航说…”。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容与空 填teacher 前的both of一起在句中作主语，由此可推测 69.【答案】has created 其为名词或代词宾格。再结合语境可知，此处 【考点】考查动词的时态。 句意为“他们俩都是优秀的音乐剧演 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 员”。填them。 此可推测所填内容为动词，且由时间状语 74.【答案】to see since2018可知，用现在完成时。再结合语境 【考点】考查动词不定式。 可知，此处句意为“自2018年以来，他已经在 【解析】be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 一位中国作曲家的帮助下创作了许多不同主 “乐于：甘于做某事”。句意：我们很高兴看到 题的歌曲”。填has created。 人们很喜欢这部音乐剧。填to see 70.【答案】lines 九、书面表达 【考点】考查名词。 A possible version: 【解析】由空前的eight可知，所填内容为可 There is no doubt that family responsibility is of 数名词复数。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 great importance. It includes caring for and “我选择的其中一首诗只有八行，所以把它改 supporting our family members.It helps the family 编成音乐剧是一种挑战”。填lines。 members feel close to each other. 7l.【答案】deeper Last Friday evening,my parents didn't come 【考点】考查形容词的比较级。 back home on time because of their busy work.So I 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，所填内容修饰 decided to make a meal for them,which was my first 名词meanings,且由空后的than可推测其为形 cooking experience.I took out some meat and 容词的比较级。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 vegetables from the fridge and searched for some “虽然中国诗人用词简单，但他们表达的含义 cooking methods on the Internet.Two hours later,I 比我们想象中更深刻”。填deeper。 finished my dishes.When my parents came back, 72.【答案】finally they were shocked.They were proud of me. 【考点】考查副词。 This experience taught me that even if my 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干strength is small,I can still take my responsibility in 成分，由此可推测所填内容为副词，在句中作 my family.What's more,it helps me understand the 状语，修饰动词invited。再结合语境可知，此meaning of love. 英语（六）第6页（共8页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 W:Let's keep going.We are almost at the top 1.M:Anna,is this your notebook? of the mountain. W:Yes,thank you!I couldn't find it anywhere. Q:What will they do next? 2.M:Good morning.Can I help you? 9.M:Excuse me,I want to borrow some books W:Yes,please.I need a pair of shoes for my about Chinese history. daughter. W:You can find them on the second floor. 3.M:May I bring my mobile phone to the class, Q:Where are the two speakers? Mrs.Green? 10.M:Mum,I failed the math exam again.It's too W:No,you mustn't.Students are not allowed to difficult for me. do it. W:Don't be afraid of that.Kites rise highest 4.M:Lily,what do you want to be when you against the wind,not with it. grow up? Q:What does the woman mean? W:I want to be a nurse to help sick people. 三，语篇理解 5.M:Come and have dinner,Betty. Lucy,a middle school student,had a great W:Wait a minute,Dad.I am sweeping the talent for painting.She loved to spend her spare time floor. painting quietly.But she didn't have the courage 二、对话理解 to show her works. 6.M:Are you going to take part in the singing One day,her art teacher,Ms.Thompson,said competition,Laura? an art show was coming and students could show W:No,Peter.But Jerry plans to have a try. their works.Lucy was excited but worried about what Q:Who will take part in the singing competition? others would think of her. 7.M:Mary,you need to hand in your report before Ms.Thompson noticed Lucy's worry.She came 12 o'clock.It's already 11 o'clock now. up with a special idea to help her.Lucy liked it and W:I see.Please wait for me another thirty started working on her painting. minutes. The day of the art show arrived.When the Q:When will Mary hand in her report? students came to Lucy's painting,they were 8.M:Wait,Alice!Would you like to stop for a surprised to see a piece of paper with nothing on rest now？ it.Then Lucy brushed some water on it and the 英语（六）第7页（共8页） beautiful painting appeared.There was a beautiful A tree changes a lot as it grows.At 1 to 3 years sun over the sea with some white clouds and a small old,the young tree learns how to protect itself. ship on it.What an amazing painting it was! When it is 4 years old,it grows very quickly and The students wondered why they couldn't see becomes strong enough to face challenges later in the painting without water.Lucy explained that life.At the age of 15 years old,the tree becomes a the painting was drawn with special paint.It young adult.It grows slowly and begins to produce would show its color only when it was wet.They flowers and fruit. thought her special and creative painting was When the tree is 20 to 25 years old,it becomes better than anyone else's. a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.If the This experience helped Lucy not be afraid of tree receives proper care,it will continue living showing her art to others anymore.It also taught healthily for many years her the importance of expressing herself and Gradually,the tree begins to grow older and believing in herself. older or even dies.At this time,it still has an 四、听力填空 important place in nature.It provides a home for Trees are one of the oldest“citizens”on Earth smrall animals. They keep our air clean and stop noise pollution. In many ways,the life of a tree is similar to They can also provide food and building materials for people's life experiences.We need to enjoy every people. minute of our lives and take care of the trees! 晋 英语（六）第8页（共8页）null山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（六) 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前。考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B沿笔 注2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4.保持清洁，不要折叠。不要弄陵、弄被，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂】 1 田四M 6田阳 11B 16 2【 7四四阳 120B口M 17 考生请在 3 四四四 8▣▣四 13如四四 非选择蹈 4 ▣阳通 90U四 14四B门阳 19 区域作答 5四四m 100▣四 15四0 20 21)四0四国a四 26AB 31四0W 2200W0四口口CW 27A用B】曜 32I0 N 23D即四四▣▣ 的 28四四阳 33四田 24▣四W四▣a 29团B0 中 25I西M四国国四 30)四M 34A0 39 AH 44和四四四正和a 35▣0厘 40四口 45W四围E卫 36)四 41)四四 46四四四四围上国 37▣四m 42D口m 470四四四围国 38▣8间M 43)四 48.D0四四E面 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、听力填空 16. 17 18 19. 20. 七、阅读理解 49 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 56 57 58 59. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（六）答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 九、书面表达 There is no doubt that family responsibility is ofgreat importance. 晋 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（六）答题卡第2页（共2页） ■