【晋一原创模考】2024年山西省初中学业水平模拟精准卷(五)英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

晋一原创摸考 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（五） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测 试大约20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的 位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B C. 2.A. B March June 3.A 12 B 22 C. 2 英语试卷（五） 第1页（共12页） 4. B. C. 5.A B. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Its size. B.Its price. C.Its color. 7.A.Cute. B.Smart. C.Friendly. 8.A.15 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.30 yuan. 9.A.At a police station. B.At a post office. C.In a hospital. 10.A.Her parents understand her. B.Her parents always support her. C.Her parents are always hard on her. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When did Sophia take part in the paper plane match? A.During primary school. B.During junior high school. C.During senior high school. 12.Why did Sophia worry about the match? A.Because she had little experience. B.Because she cared too much about it. C.Because she lost a paper plane match before. 13.What did Sophia do before the match? A.She bought all kinds of planes in the store. B.She kept folding the planes and throwing them. C.She learned some useful skills from her classmates. 14.How did Sophia feel on the match day? A.Ready. B.Excited. C.Nervous. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Success needs efforts and practice. C.The man who stands highest sees farthest. 英语试卷（五）第2页（共12页）》 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A painter who likes painting on the wall Painter:Liu Zhicheng,27 years old,has studied wall painting for about 16 years. Experiences: ÷ln2020: Liu and his friend began painting walls for free.In about three months,they 17 seven wall paintings. ÷In2021: Liu began a two-year 18 of painting 100 walls in his hometown.It 19 takes him about two to three days to paint a wall. ÷Now: His artworks make the countryside 20 and draw many people's attention. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）】 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about World Sleep Day. Best Friends(3) Hi,guys!Today is March 21st.Do you know anything special about the day? Can you tell us something about it? Sure.It is World Sleep Day. Sounds interesting.22 To raise people's attention to the importance of sleep 23 According to research,many Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night. Oh,I see.I usually sleep about 8 hours a day.24 Me,too. 25 As the old saying goes,"Early to bed and early to rise is good for health." © ⊕ 英语试卷（五）第3页（共12页）》 A.So do I. B.I think so. C.I have no idea. D.What about you? E.That's really necessary. F.But why was the day set up? G.How many hours do you sleep every day? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Both my wife and I are running lovers.I usually run on the track in my community.Most people walk on the track,and I am 26 than them.My speed seems amazing to the walkers,and I often pass by them ten or more times around the track.This makes me feel 27. One day,a short man came.He didn't look like a runner.I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running.Then he started running a few meters ahead of me.He was so fast.I sped up and managed to catch up with him.This time,I had someone to 28 with.But after a circle,I fell behind him and had great 29 in breathing. After two circles,my feet began to hurt,so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed.In a very short time,he was far ahead.He was too fast for me to follow. That day,I learned several 30.In life,there will always be those who are slower or faster.Some people 31 talent and some need to train harder.Don't judge (判断)he ability of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed.32 we always try to keep up with others,we may end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath.All we need to do is to find our own speed.Don't run fast when we should run 33.Don't walk when we should run. 26.A.faster B.earlier C.harder 27.A.free B.proud C.surprised 28.A.talk B.play C.compete 29.A.fun B.spirit C.trouble 30.A.skills B.lessons C.rules 31.A.are born with B.are excited about C.are thankful for 32.A.f B.Because C.Although 33.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily 英语试卷（五） 第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六 个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Funniest Place in Town! Helping all who enter create treasured memories that last a lifetime! Where the kids can be kids and the parents too! Here at the Fun Park,we have: bowling roller skating dart throwing two kinds of laser tag Buy-1-Get- Buy-1-Get-1-FREE Buy-1-Get-1-FREE （激光枪战)一indoor& 1-FREE outdoor laser tag We even have Northern Utah's largest indoor playground.Each of your family members will find something to enjoy. Please Note:Socks are required for our indoor playground,roller skating and bowling. Fun Park Hours Ticket Prices Monday-Thursday:10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. An adult:$35 Friday-Saturday:10:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m. A child:$20 (under 6 for FREE) Family:$80 two adults and a kid between 6 and 10) 34.You can A in the Fun Park according to the passage. ①play bowling ②go swimming ③play dart throwing ④play soccer ⑤play laser tag A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ 英语试卷（五）第5页（共12页）》 35.If you want to enter the indoor playground,you have to wear A.socks B.gloves C.hats 36.You can go to the Fun Park at ▲ A.9:00 a.m.on Tuesday B.5:00 p.m.on Saturday C.11:00 a.m.on Sunday 37.A couple with two children (aged 5 and 13)should pay for the tickets. A.$80 B.$90 D.$110 38.The purpose of the passage is to A.invite more people to the Fun Park B.show the best time to visit the Fun Park C.introduce some interesting sports in the town (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters-the height of a five-floor building?The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old man is one of the three people who finished the speed climbing route(竞速攀岩路线)within5 seconds.The other two are Veddrig Leonardo(4.90 seconds)and Kiromal Katibin (5.00 seconds),who both come from Indonesia.People call Cao“the fastest man in China”or“Chinese Spiderman'”. According to Cao,the result of speed climbing can change every second because it's a highly stressful race.Two climbers compete at the same time in the race.It's also a sport that finishes in seconds.If you want to succeed,everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport."The pressure of competing side by side with another climber really excites me,"he said."And I do enjoy the excitement when the result is better than my personal record." Cao tried climbing at the age of 8.Like many kids who first get into climbing,Cao was mainly doing bouldering（抱石攀岩)and lead climbing.However,.he got hurt unluckily.Then,he decided to try speed climbing because the skills of it are different 英语试卷（五）第6页（共12页） and it puts less pressure on his body.It turned out that Cao was good at speed climbing as well.He understands how to use his body to win. In his eyes,the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a past thing."I'll keep trying to do better and improve myself,"said Cao. 39.How fast can Cao Long climb 15 meters? A.4.90 seconds. B.4.98 seconds. C.5.00 seconds. 40.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Cao won the other two sportsmen. B.Speed climbing is popular in Indonesia. C.Cao is the fastest speed climber in China. 41.Which of the following about speed climbing is TRUE? A.Climbers have less pressure. B.It's more dangerous than lead climbing. C.Two climbers compete at the same time. 中考 42.Why did Cao Long turn to speed climbing? A.Because it needs fewer skills B.Because it fitted his physical condition. C.Because he wanted to try something different. 43.What can we learn from Cao's experience? A.Skills come from practice. B.He who never failed might never succeed. C.Facing challenges bravely leads to a new chance. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What's team spirit?44 With this spirit,people try hard to make their team the best of all.There is an old saying in China,"Unity is strength.It tells people the importance of teamwork.So understanding the true meaning of team spirit is important to everyone. 英语试卷（五）第7页（共12页）》 45 One is the connection between team members because their efforts and cooperation (are necessary.The other is people's love and pride for their country in competitions. Team spirit creates good influences. 46 However,there may also be bad influences.Too strong team spirit may cause arguments or even fights. Some people don't understand team spirit properly.They think team spirit means having to become a member of an organization,team,or fan club.47 It may happen between friends,relatives or even between two people sitting next to each other.You don't have to wear team clothes.Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. How can we work with others very well?The following three tips are helpful.First, communicate more with each other.Second,work together on projeets.48 All in all,team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays.Let's work hard to develop it for a brighter future. A.There are two kinds of team spirit. B.Finally,build up understanding and trust. C.In fact,team spirit can be built anywhere. D.It creates friendship and trust between people. E.Much of the work in today's world is completed in teams. F.It means people help each other and work well as a team. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符 合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 The art of Chinese paper cutting,or jianzhi,has been around for thousands of years.The art form dates back to the Han Dynasty.During that time,paper was very expensive. It was mainly used for writing and making important documents（文件).During the Tang Dynasty,Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression.Since then,paper cutting has become popular. 英语试卷（五）第8页（共12页） Making a paper cutting takes three steps.First,the artist folds the paper into a proper shape.Then,the artist chooses a picture and draws it on the paper.As the last step,the artist carefully cuts out the picture with scissors or knives.The finished paper cuttings will be put on doors or windows.Common themes include animals,plants and traditional Chinese symbols.Paper cuttings with the Chinese characters fu,shou and xi are often seen as well.They are believed to bring good luck. Chinese paper cutting is more than a traditional art form.It is also a symbol of Chinese culture.In recent years,it has been enjoyed by people all over the world.Many people try their best to protect this traditional art.They want to make sure that it will be passed down to more people. Chinese paper cutting has a long history that goes back to the Han Dynasty.And it has been 49 since the Tang Dynasty.It usually takes three steps to make a paper cutting.First,fold the paper into the right 50.Then,choose a picture and draw it on the paper.Finally,cut out the picture 51.You can put it on a door or window. Themes like animals,plants and traditional Chinese symbols are 52 to see on the paper cuttings,as well as some Chinese characters like fu,shou and xi.As a traditional art form,Chinese paper cutting has caught a lot of attention around the world.To 53 it,many people make great efforts.They hope to pass it down. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 We can see all kinds of trees in schools,communities and parks.As an important part of nature,trees have a close relationship with human beings. Why are trees helpful? Humans depend on trees.First,trees provide wood for building houses,making sofas and producing paper.People also use the leaves and other parts of trees as medicine to treat illnesses. Trees play a key role in ecosystems.Trees can take in carbon dioxide (CO2)and make oxygen (02)to make the air clean.Trees can protect water and soil.Besides, they are home to some wild animals.The fruit and leaves of trees are food for cows and sheep. 英语试卷（五）第9页（共12页） Paper products made from trees are part of our daily lives.Let's take the family of Li Hua,a 15-year-old middle school student,as an example. How much paper does Li's family use every year? Printing paper 800 pieces Toilet paper 150 rolls(卷) Kitchen paper 225 rolls ※One tree can make750 rolls of household(家用的)paper. One tree can make 4,000 pieces of printing paper. Chart I How do trees make us feel? When we have a lot of stress,we can go into As though a gust of spring the forest to breathe and touch the trees'lives.The wind swept past overnight, growing process of trees makes us relaxed and bringing thousands upon hopeful.Trees are also part of human culture.thousands of pear trees into Many works about history,fiction and poems have,bloom（开花). something to do with trees.These works express Cen Shen people's praise for nature and carry humans' ChartⅡ feelings and memories. Governments make rules and set up some festivals to make people realize the importance of trees.We teenagers can also take action to protect trees.For example,we can make full use of paper,refuse to use disposable（一次性的)chopsticks when eating out,and take an active part in tree planting activities. 54.What can trees help us do in our daily lives?(One example is OK. 55.According to Chart I,how many trees are used to make paper products for Li's family every year?What advice can you give them? 56.How can trees make us feel when we are stressed? 57.Please translate Cen Shen's poem in Chart II into Chinese. 58.Please add a subtitle（小标题)to the last part.. 59.What do you think of trees?How will you help to protect them? 英语试卷（五）第10页（共12页）》山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷(五) 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 1~5 BABCB 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 6~10 ACCAB 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 11~15 BABCB 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 16.six/6 17. finished 18. project 19. usually 20. beautiful (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 21~25 CFEDA 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分 26~30 ABCCB 31~33 AAB #考# (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分 七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共52分) (B) (A) 34~38 CABBA 39~43 BCCBC 44~48 FADCB (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D) 49. popular 50. shape 51. earefully 52. common 53.protect (评分标准:以上各题与答案不一致,但与原文意思相符,且使用正确,可酌情给分) (E) 54. They provide wood for building houses, making sofas and producing paper. /People use the leaves and other parts of trees as medicine to treat illnesses. /Trees can take in carbon dioxide (CO.) and make oxygen (O) to make the air clean. 55. About . 7 trees. They should use both sides of the printing paper./They should recyele paper./.. 56. They can make us relaxed and hopeful. 57.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 58. What should people do to protect trees? /How can people protect trees? 59. They are humans' friends. I will plant trees every year./I think they are important in our lives. I will reuse paper in my daily life./... (评分标准:以上各题只要所给答案符合要求,且表述无误,即可得满分;如所给答案符合要 求,但表述有误,以6个小题为单位,单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分,语法错误累计两处扣 1分;如所给答案不符合要求,不得分) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,共20分) (A) 60.But 62.books 61.good 63.is 64. that/who 67.took 65. was passed 68. to improve (B) 66. children 69.their 72.happiness 70. more enjoyable 71. mainly 73. have taught 74.helpful (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语(五)答案 第1页(共4页) 九、书面表达(共15分) A possible version: In my life. I have made a lot of progress, especially in mastering learning methods. I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English. So my English grades were far behind those of my classmates. Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs. Liu, had a long conversation with me. She helped me a lot. She taught me some useful ways of learning English. For example, she advised me to take notes carefully in class and review them after class. Besides, she encouraged me to practice English with my friends. With their help, I became more and more confident in English. Now I'm glad that I have made much progress and caught up with others. A good method can achieve twice the result with half the effort. As long as you find the method that suits you, you will surely make progress. 评分标准: 本题总分为15分,根据内容要点,按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性。 连贯性及得体性,分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了较多的语法结构和词汇,有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分,使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求,有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯,信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点,语法结构简单,词汇贫乏,有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号 大小写等方面的错误),影响了对所写内容的理解,缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误,或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小 写等方面的错误),所写内容无法理解,信息未能传达。 注: 1.评分时,先确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 2.词数少于80的,从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去1~2分。 英语(五)答案 第2页(共4页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 1. M: What's your favorite vegetable, Lisa? W:I like carrots best. They are delicious and good for our eyes. 2. M: Alice, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? W:I have a toothache. Maybe I have eaten too much candy recently. 3. M:Do vou know when the World Earth Day is? W:It's on April 22nd. It's a day to remind us to protect the environment. 4. M:The technology of China has developed rapidly in the past few years. 5. M:Monica, I called you at 7:O0 pm last night, but you didn't answer. W:Sorry. I was helping my mother do the dishes in the kitchen. 二、对话理解 6. M: Wow! Cindy, you bought a new schoolbag. Its color is really beautiful! W:Thanks. But I chose it because of its size. It's big enough to put all my school things in. O: What made Cindy choose the sehoolbag? 7. M:I think pandas are cute and smart. Do you like them, Mary? W:Of course. And they are very friendly. O: How does Mary like the pandas? 8. M:Come and see! The caps in our store are on sale. 18 yuan for one and 30 yuan for two. W: Well. I will take the two caps. O: How much will the girl pay? 9. M: Officer! My door was open when I got home and my room was in a mess W:Keep your cool, Sir. Take a seat and tell me everything. O. Where are the two speakers? 10. M:Do you get along well with your parents? W:I guess so. They always stand behind me, although they are strict. O: What does the girl mean? 英语(五)答案 第3页(共4页) 三、语篇理解 I'm Sophia.①I would never forget a paper plane match during junior high school. Every student would take turns flving their planes, The student whose plane flew the farthest would win. Al the students were very interested. However, ②I was worried about how I could win because I didn't have much experience flying a paper plane. But I really wanted to try and win the match. After school, I went to a store and bought lots of paper. When I got home, I took out a piece of paper and folded a plane. It didn't fly very far. Then I folded another one and threw it. This plane went a little farther. I didn't stop here. I kept folding different kinds of planes and throwing them. Some went very far, and some did not. Finally, when I used all the paper, I walked up to the farthest plane and picked it up. On the match day, all the students came to the playground. Although Ihad fully prepared, I still felt nervous. Then it was my turn. I threw the plane with all my strength. It kept flying farther and farther. All the students couldn't believe their eves In the end, I got the first prize excitedly. *And I learned that we can succeed as long as we work hard and put our ideas into practice. 四、听力填空 Liu Zhicheng is painting on the walls of buildings in his hometown. 27-year-old Liu grew up in the countryside. He has studied the wall painting for about *six years. In 2o2o, Liu and his friend began painting walls for free. Their first work included painting the walls of an ancient town in Chongqing. In about three months, they*finished seven wall paintings. Liu has a deep interest in the countryside. He hopes to do his part in bringing some modern street paintings. In 2021, he began a two-year *project of painting 100 walls in his hometown. So far, he has completed more than 30. It *usually takes him about two to three days to paint a wall Liu recorded what he did and posted the short videos online. His artworks make the countrvside *beautiful and draw many people's attntion. "I will add more Chinese culture to my paintings and work on more walls in villages," said Liu. 英语(五)答案 第4页(共4页)答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷(五) 英 语 25.【答案】 一、情景反应1~5 BABCB 二、对话理解 6~10 ACCAB 【解析】由下文“俗话说:早睡早起身体 三、语篇理解 11~15 BABCB 好'”可知,该同学也有良好的睡眠习惯。A项 四、听力填空 “我也一样”符合语境。选A。 18. project 16. six/6 17. finished 六、完形填空 【主旨大意】 19. usually 20. beautiful 本文通过作者跑步时的亲身 五、补全对话 经历告诉我们:每个人都有自己的速度,我们要量 三位好友在微信群中谈论睡 力而行。 【主旨大意】 26.【答案】 眠日。 21.【答案】 C 【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意:大多数人在跑道上走着,所以 【解析】 由上文“你们知道这一天有什么特 我比他们更快。fast“快的”;early“早的”:hard 别之处吗?”以及下文“你能给我们介绍一下 “困难的”。选A。 吗?”可知,此处该同学并不了解今天的特别之 27.【答案】B 处。C项“我不知道”符合语境。选C。 【考点】 22.【答案】F 考查形容词。 【解析】 句意:这使我感到自豪。free“空闲 【解析】由上文“今天是世界睡眠日”以及下 的,自由的”;proud“自豪的,骄傲的”;surprised 文“为了提高人们对睡眠重要性的关注”可 “惊奇的,感觉意外的”。选B。 知,此处在询问设立睡眠日的原因。F项“但 28.【答案】C 为什么要设立这个日子呢?”符合语境。选F。 【考点】考查动词。 23.【答案】 【解析】 句意:这次,有人和我竟争了。talk 【解析】 由上文“为了提高人们对睡眠重要 “说话,交谈”;play“参加(比赛或运动),玩 性的关注”以及下文“研究指出,许多中国人 要”;compete“竞争,对抗”。选C。 每晚睡眠时间不足7小时”可知,此处表示对 29.【答案】C 设立睡眠日的肯定。E项“这是很有必要的” 【考点】 考查名词。 符合语境。选E。 【解析】 句意:但跑了一圈后,我落在他后 24.【答案】D 面,呼吸非常困难。fun“乐趣,快乐”;spirit“勇 【解析】由上文“我通常一天睡8个小时左 气,意志”;trouble“问题,苦恼”。选C。 右”以及下文“我也是”可知,此处在询问其他 30.【答案】B 【考点】 两位好友的睡眠情况。D项“你们呢?”符合语 考查名词。 境。选D。 【解析】 句意:那天,我学到了一些经验教 英语(五)第1页(共8页) 训。 skill“技艺,技巧”;lesson“课,教训”;rule 36.【答案】B “规则,规章”。选B。 【解析】 细节理解题。由FunParkHours中 31.【答案】A Monday-Thursday:10:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.以及 【考点】考查形容词短语。 Friday-Saturday:10:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m.可知, 【解析】句意:有些人天赋异禀,有些人则需要 你可以在周六下午5点去游乐园。选B。 后天的努力。be born with...“天生具有.....”;be 37.【答案】B excited about...“对......感到兴奋”:bethankful 【解析】数字计算题。由Ticket Prices中An for...“对.....心怀感激”。选A。 adult: $35: A child: $20(under 6 for FREE) 32.【答案】 1A Family: $8o(two adults and a kid between 6 【考点】考查连词。 and10)可知,一对夫妻与两个分别为5岁与 【解析】 句意:如果我们总是试图跟上其他 13岁的孩子共需支付35×2+20=90(美元) 人,我们可能会伤到自己,并且无法喘息。if 的门票费。选B。 “如果”;because“因为”;although“虽然,尽管, 38.【答案】 即使”。选A。 【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一张海报,介 33.【答案】B 绍了游乐园的相关信息,其目的是邀请人们来 【考点】 考查副词。 游玩。选A。 【解析】 句意:当你应该慢跑的时候,不要 (B) 得太快。quietly“轻声地,安静地”;slowly“缓 【主旨大意】 道阻且长,行之将至。本文讲 慢地”;easily“容易地”。选B 述了中国竞速攀岩全国纪录保持者曹龙的故事 七、阅读理解 39.【答案】B (A) 【解析】 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了游乐园精彩 细节理解题。由第一段中Howfastcan 有趣的项目及营业信息。 someone climb 15 meter...The answer from Chinese 34.【答案】 speed climber Cao Long is 4. 98 seconds. 可知,曹 【解析】 龙攀岩15米的用时是4.98秒。选B。 细节理解题。由海报第二栏中 40.【答案】C bowling, roller skating, dart throwing, two kinds 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中People of lasertag可知,你可以在游乐园打保龄球,玩 掷飞以及激光枪战。选C。 call Cao"the fastest man in China" or“Chinese 35.【答案】A Spiderman”.可知,曹龙是中国竞速攀岩最快 【解析】细节理解题。由海报第三栏中 的选手。选C。 41.【答案】 Please Note: Socks are required for our indoor C 【解析】 playground, roller skating and bowling.可知,如 细节理解题。由第三段中Two 果你想进入室内游乐场,你必须穿袜子。 climbers compete at the same time in the race. 可 选A。 知,竞速攀岩中两位选手同时比赛。选C 英语(五)第2页(共8页) 42.【答案】 having to become a member..以及下文 It may 【解析】 推理判断题。由第五段中However, happenbetweenfriends...可知,此处在讲团队 he got hurt unluckily. Then, he decided to try 精神并不局限在某些地方。C项“事实上,团 speed climbing...and it puts less pressure on his 队精神可以在任何地方建立”符合语境。 body可知,曹龙转向竟速攀岩的原因是其适合 选C。 他的身体状况。选B。 48.【答案】 43.【答案】C 【解析】 由 上文The following three tips are 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了曹龙 helpful.可知,此处在讲第三条建议。B项“最 勇敢面对挑战,改变赛道,创造纪录的经历,告 后,建立理解和信任”符合语境。选B。 诉我们勇敢面对挑战,能够引领新的机遇。 (D) 选C。 【主旨大意】 指尖上的非遗,探寻中国剪纸 (C) 艺术魅力。本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、制作步 【主旨大意】 团队精神是成功合作的秘诀。 骤以及传承与发展 从某种程度上说,它关系到每个人的生存并对个 49.【答案】 popular 人发展起着至关重要的作用。 【考点】 考查形容词。 44.【答案】F 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词位于 【解析】 由上文What's teamspirit?以及下文 系动词been之后,在句中作表语,由此可推测 With this spirit, people try hard to make their 其为名词或形容词。再结合文中对应信息 team thebest of all.可知,此处在解释团队精神 During the Tang Dynasty...paper cutting has become 的含义。F项“它意味着人们互相帮助,团结 popular可知,此处表达的意思是“自唐朝以 协作”符合语境。选F。 来,剪纸就开始流行了”。填popular。 45.【答案】 50.【答案】 shape 【解析】由下文One is the connection between 【考点】 team members.. The other is people's love and 考查名词。 【解析】 pride for their eountry...可知,本段介绍了两种 分析句子结构可知,所填单词与空 团队精神。A项“团队精神有两种”符合本段 前的theright一起在句中作宾语,由此可推测 大意。选A。 其为名词。再结合文中对应信息First,the 46.【答案】D artist folds the paper into a proper shape. 可知, 【解析】由上文Teamspirit creates good 此处表达的意思是“首先,把纸折成合适的形 influences.可知,此处在讲团队精神的好处。D 状”。填shape。 51.【答案】 项“它可以产生人与人之间的友谊和信任”符 carefully 【考点】 合语境。选D。 考查副词。 C 47.【答案】 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句不缺主干 【解析】由上文They think team spirt means 成分,由此可推测所填单词为副词,修饰动词 英语(五)第3页(共8页) 短语cutout。再结合文中对应信息Asthelast 原料。/人们用树叶和树木的其他部分作为治 step, the artist carefully cuts out the picture with 疗疾病的药物。/树木可以吸收二氧化碳并制 scissorsorknives.可知,此处表达的意思是“最 造氧气,净化空气。 后,仔细地剪下这幅画”。填carefully。 55.【答案】 About 0.7 trees. They should use both 52.【答案】 common sides of the printing paper. /They should recyele 【考点】考查形容词。 paper./.. 【解析】分析句子结构可知,所填单词位于 【解析】 由表一中的内容可知,李家人一年 系动词are之后,在句中作表语,由此可推测 使用的纸所需树木的数量为:800-4000+ 其为名词或形容词。再结合文中对应信息 (150+225)-750=0.7(棵)。给这家人的建 Common themes include animals, plants and 议是使用打印纸的两面或者回收纸。/...... traditionalChinese svmbols.可知,此处表达的 56.【答案】 They can make us relaxed and hopeful. 意思是“像动物、植物和中国传统符号这样的 【解析】由 How do trees make us feel? 中 主题在剪纸上很常见....”。填common。 The growing process of trees-makes us feel 53.【答案】 protect relaxedandhopeful.可知,在我们感觉压力大 【考点】 考查动词。 的时候,树能够让我们感到轻松和充满希望。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词与空 57.【答案】忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。 前的to及空后的it一起作目的状语,由此可 【解析】 由表二内容结合文学常识可知,该 推测其为动词原形。再结合文中对应信息。 诗句出自唐代诗人岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归 Many people try their best to proteet this 京》,由此可知答案。 traditionalart.可知,此处表达的意思是“为了 58.【答案】 What should people do to protect trees?/ 保护剪纸,人们做出了很多努力”。填protect。 (E) How can people protect trees? 【解析】由最后一段中Governments 【主旨大意】种一棵树,守一片林。树木为 s make rules and set up some festivals to make people 何对我们如此重要?本文通过介绍树木对人类的 用途及其价值,引导学生爱惜和保护树木。 realize the importance of trees. We teenagers can 54.【答案】They provide wood for building houses. also take action toprotect trees.可知,本段主要 making sofas and producing paper. /People use 讲人们应如何保护树木,再由其他标题格式可 the leaves and other parts of trees as medicine to 知,此处为特殊疑问句,由此可知答案。 59.【答案】They are humans' friends. I will plant treat illnesses. /Trees can take in carbon dioxide (CO.) and make oxygen(O.) to make the air trees every year. /I think they are important in clean. our lives. I will reuse paper in my daily life./... 【解析】 由第二、三段中树木对人类的用途 【解析】开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容 可知,树木为建造房屋、制作沙发和造纸提供 合情合理即可。 英语(五)第4页(共8页) 64.【答案】 八、词语运用 that/who (A) 【考点】 考查关系代词。 【主旨大意】 “好孩子”有标准吗?本文介 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句 绍了两位学生心目中的“好孩子”。 中引导定语从句,修饰先行词kid,并在从句中 60.【答案】 But 作主语。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“无论 【考点】 考查连词。 是在学习还是在生活中,每个尽一切努力的孩 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词之后 子都应该被视为'好孩子'....”。填that/who。 为完整的句子。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 (B) 【主旨大意】 “据学校里大多数老师的说法,他们应该积极。 家庭教育对一个人的成长至 诚实、努力学习。但是孩子们想得和老师一样 关重要。本文主要介绍了华东师范大学开设的家 吗?”,所填单词前后句意转折。填But。 庭教育课程,旨在助力家长树立科学的育儿观。 65.【答案】 61.【答案】 was passed good 【考点】 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 考查形容词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 【解析】 所填单词修饰空后的名词kids,由此 此可推测所填内容为动词。再结合语境可知, 可推测其为形容词或形容词性物主代词。再 此处句意为“《家庭教育促进法》于2021年 结合语境可知,此处句意为“新华中学一班的 学生们正在召开一次‘寻找好孩子'的班会”。 10月23日通过”。该句主语是谓语动词动作的 填good。 承受者,且由时间状语onOctober23,2021可 知,用一般过去时的被动语态。填waspassed。 62.【答案】 books 66.【答案】 children 【考点】考查名词。 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知,所填单词与空 【解析】分析句子结构可知,所填内容和and 前的some一起在句中作宾语,由此可推测其 前的120parents并列在句中作主语,由此可推 为名词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“他经 测其为可数名词复数。再结合语境可知,此处 常和李红分享一些书,并帮助她进步”。填 句意为“共有120名家长和不同年龄的孩子提 books。 名参加了这门课程”。填children。 63.【答案】 is 67.【答案】 took 【考点】考查be动词。 【考点】 考查动词的时态。 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由此 此可推测其为动词。再结合语境可知,此处句 可推测所填内容为动词,且该动作发生在过去 意为“然而,在林丽看来,她自已就是个好女 用一般过去时。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 孩”。填is。 “他们在四个月内学习了100个课时”。填took。 英语(五)第5页(共8页) 68.【答案】 to improve 了帮助父母减轻压力,给他们的家庭带来快 【考点】 考查动词不定式。 乐”。填happiness。 【解析】 73.【答案】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容与空 have taught 后的their skills一起作目的状语,由此可推测 【考点】 考查动词的时态。 【解析】 其为动词不定式。再结合语境可知,此处句意 分析句子结构可知,所填内容所在 为“父母需要通过线下和线上学习来提高自己 的宾语从句缺谓语,由此可推测其为动词,且 的技能”。填to improve。 由时间状语inthepast fewdays 可知,用现在 69.【答案】their 完成时。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“他说 【考点】 考查代词。 在过去的日子里,这些课程教他充分理解了家 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容修饰 庭教育的意义”。填havetaught。 74.【答案】 helpful 名词studies,由此可推测其为形容词或形容词 【考点】 性物主代词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 考查形容词 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容在句 “如今的父母对他们孩子的学习感到更有压 中作表语,由此可推测其为名词或形容词。再 力,因此这所大学想要提供帮助”。填their 结合语境可知,此处句意为“它们有助于孩子 70.【答案】 more enjoyable 的成长”。填helpful。 【考点】 考查形容词的比较级。 九、书面表达 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容作 A possible version: make的宾语补足语,且由空后的thanbefore In my life, I have made a lot of progress, 可知,用形容词的比较级。再结合语境可知, especially in mastering learning methods. I used to be 此处句意为“目标是为了使亲子关系比以前更 lazy and wasn't interested in English. So my English 愉快”。填more enjoyable。 grades were far behind those of my classmates. 71.【答案】mainly Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs. Liu. 【考点】考查副词 had a long conversation with me. She helped me a 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句不缺成分, lot. She taught me some useful ways of learning 由此可推测所填内容为副词,在句中作状语 English. For example, she advised me to take notes 修饰动词offer。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 carefully in class and review them after class. “这所大学主要开设有关家庭关系、心理学和 Besides, she encouraged me to practice English with 性格塑造的课程”。填mainly。 my friends. With their help, I became more and 72.【答案】 happiness more confident in English. Now I'm glad that I have 【考点】 考查名词。 made much progress and caught up with others. 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容作 A good method can achieve twice the result with bring的宾语,由此可推测其为名词或代词。 half the effort. As long as you find the method that 再结合语境可知,此处句意为“这个想法是为 suits you,youwillsurelymake progress. 英语(五)第6页(共8页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 8. M: Come and see! The caps in our store are on 1. M: What's your favorite vegetable, Lisa? sale. 18 yuan for one and 30 yuan for two. W:I like carrots best. They are delicious and W: Well. I will take the two caps. good for our eyes. Q: How much will the girl pay? 2. M: Alice, you don't look well. What's wrong with you? 9. M: Officer! My door was open when I got W:I have a toothache. Maybe I have eaten too home and my room was in a mess much candy recently. W. Keep your cool, Sir. Take a seat and tell me 3. M:Do you know when the World Earth Day is? everything. W:It's on April 22nd. It's a day to remind us to O: Where are the two speakers? protect the environment. 10. M: Do you get along well with your parents? 4. M: The technology of China has developed rapidly W:I guess so. They always stand behind me. in the past few years. although thev are strict W:That's true. China's railway high-speed O: What does the girl mean? technology is leading the world now. 三、语篇理解 5. M: Monica, I called you at 7:o0 pm last night, I'm Sophia. oI would never forget a paper plane match during junior high school. but vou didn't answer. Every W: Sorry. I was helping my mother do the dishes student would take turns flying their planes. The in the kitchen. student whose plane flew the farthest would win. Al 二、对话理解 the students were very interested. However, ②I was 6. M: Wow! Cindy, you bought a new schoolbag. Its worried about how I could win because I didn't color is really beautiful! have much experience flying a paper plane. But I W:Thanks. But I chose it because of its size. really wanted to try and win the match It's big enough to put all my school things in After school, I went to a store and bought lots of O: What made Cindy choose the schoolbag? paper. When I got home, I took out a piece of paper 7. M:I think pandas are cute and smart. Do you like and folded a plane. It didn't fly very far. ②Then I them,Mary? folded another one and threw it. This plane wen W:Of course. And they are very friendly. a little farther. I didn't stop here. I kept folding O: How does Mary like the pandas? different kinds of planes and throwing them. 英语(五)第7页(共8页) Some went very far, and some did not. Finally, I painting walls for free. Their first work included when I used all the paper, I walked up to the painting the walls of an ancient town in Chongqing. farthest plane and picked it up. In about three months, they *finished seven wall On the match day, all the students came to the paintings. playground. *Although I had fully prepared, I Liu has a deep interest in the countryside. He still felt nervous. Then it was my turn. I threw the hopes to do his part in bringing some modern street plane with all my strength. It kept flying farther and paintings. In 2021, he began a two-year project of farther. All the students couldn't believe their eyes. painting 1oo walls in his hometown. So far, he has In the end, I got the first prize excitedly. completed more than 30. It *}usually takes him And I learned that we can succeed as long as about two to three days to paint a wall. we work hard and put our ideas into practice Liu recorded what he did and posted the short 四、听力填空 videos online. His artworks make the countryside Liu Zhicheng is painting on the walls of buildings ②beautiful and draw many people's attention. in his hometown. 27-year-old Liu grew up in the will add more Chinese culture to my paintings and countryside. He has studied the wall painting for work on more walls in villages," said Liu. about *six years. In 2O20, Liu and his friend began 1 英语(五) 第8页(共8页)null山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（五） 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前。考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B沿笔 注2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4.保持清洁，不要折叠。不要弄陵、弄被，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂】 1 田四网 6田阳 11 0 16 2【 7四四四 120B口M 17 考生请在 3 四四四 8▣▣四 13如四四 非选择蹈 4 ▣阳M 90U四 14四B门阳 19 区域作答 5四四m 100▣四 15四0 20 21)四0四国a四 26AB 31四0四 2200W0四口口CW 27A用B】曜 32I0 N 23D即四四▣▣ 的 28四四阳 33四田 24▣四W四▣a 29团B0 中 25I西M四国国四 30)四M 34A0 39 AH 44和四四四正和a 35▣0厘 40四口 45W四围E卫 36)四 41)四四 46四四四四围上国 37▣四m 42D口m 470四四四围国 38▣8间M 43)四 48.D0四四E面 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、听力填空 16. 17 18 19. 20. 七、 阅读理解 49 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 56 57 58 59 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（五）答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74 九、书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（五）答题卡第2页（共2页） ■