【晋一原创模考】2024年山西省初中学业水平模拟精准卷(三)英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

晋一原创摸考 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测 试大约20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题 卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. 2.A. B .7 3.A. B C. 银段 英语试卷（三） 第1页（共12页）》 4.A. B C. 5.A 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 7.A.His father. B.The volunteers. C.The kids. 8.A.In a cinema. B.In a bookstore. C.In a shopping mall. 9.A.On April 1. B.On April 3. C.On April 6. 10.A.The girl should be relaxed. B.The score doesn't mean everything. C.The girl should work hard before the test. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Where did the writer's family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.In his home. B.In his parents'home. C.In his grandparents'home. 12.Who taught the writer to make mooncakes? A.His grandma. B.His grandpa. C.His uncle. 13.How did the writer's family feel when they made mooncakes? A.Busy but excited. B.Tired but happy. C.Busy but happy. 14.Why did the writer's family still go back to make mooncakes? A.To save some money. B.To recall those old hard days. C.To enjoy the delicious mooncakes. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.It's important to have a family custom. B.Get what we want with our own hands. C.Love our family and pass on traditional culture. 英语试卷（三）第2页（共12页）》 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Save Water Fact We must save every 16 drop of water. 17,many groups and organizations have taken action to protect the water. Ways ●We can 18 the charities and take part in the World Water Day activities. 。When we clean our 19_,we should turn off the tap(水龙头). We should take showers for less than 20 minutes. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about the Zhongkao.) Friends(3) Hi,guys!The Zhongkao is coming soon. 21 It's less than three months left. Time waits for no one. That's true. 22 I'm OK. A little bit nervous.I haven't prepared well yet.23 @Mary The same as you. @Jane 24 Sure.Doing some exercise can help you relax and keep your cool. 25 I'm going to run after school from now on Sounds great!We can do it together. 英语试卷（三）第3页（共12页） A.How time flies！ B.What about you? C.You're welcome！ D.That's a good idea. E.What are you going to do? F.What are your feelings now? G.Can you tell us how to relax? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 73-year-old Liu Xiaosheng had been teaching children English for over a month during the summer holiday.His "26 "was a courtyard in a village in Zunyi, Guizhou province.Before he retired(退休)，Liu was a foreign language professor(教 at a university in Chongqing.In 2012,he brought his family to Guizhou. One evening,he saw a neighbor's child learning English.And he heard many 27 while the child was reading.As a teacher,he knew how important standard pronunciation was and he began to correct the child 28.In this way,Liu had his first student.The news of free English tutoring (from a retired professor soon 29 through the village,and then more and more children came to learn. At first,Liu taught in his living room,and then he moved into the hallway for 30 space.But soon,the hallway was full of students.One villager volunteered to provide a room as a classroom,and other villagers collected money to buy desks,chairs and a blackboard.Later,as the number of students grew,Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager's house.Now he 31 the "courtyard teacher". So far,some 100 local students have attended the classes,many of whom have gone to universities.Villagers once wanted to pay Liu,but he 32 the offer.Some villagers were moved by Liu.They tried to give him some gifts to express their 33,but he refused again.He said that teaching had become a part of his life.Before he returned to Chongqing,he promised the children that he would see them again next year. 26.A.classroom B.office C.apartment 27.A.noises B.mistakes C.massages 28.A.patiently B.bravely C.politely 29.A.increased B.continued C.spread 30.A.bigger B.higher C.deeper 31.A.is interested in B.is known as C.is satisfied with 32.A.put off B.gave up C.turned down 33.A.thanks B.hopes C.ideas 英语试卷（三） 第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六 个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Join us this summer holiday! Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday?Here are three summer activities that you cannot miss! Creative Arts Summer Program For young students with a great interest in drawing,we provide them with an exciting two-week experience to develop skills for the future.The program will be hosted at top universities by well-known artists with years of training experience. Ages:14~15 Telephone:020-84719686 Musical Theatre Summer Camp We are open to those who expect to develop their acting, Musical singing and dancing abilities.Our campers work one-on-one with the teachers from some leading training schools.Each camper will have a chance to attend the final performance. Ages:6~17 Telephone:025-85439866 Teenagers Can Cook Course Our online course is to improve students'knowledge in the kitchen.Following famous cooks from popular restaurants,you will AAAA learn about basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients(原料)and follow steps in recipes(食谱)after 10 lessons in total.You can sit comfortably at home and eat what you have cooked at the end of each lesson. Ages:13~17 Telephone:021-85637725 英语试卷（三）第5页（共12页）》 34.You can join the Creative Arts Summer Program A.at a top university B.in a popular restaurant C.in a leading training school 35.If you want to improve acting and singing skills,you can call for more information. A.020-84719686 B.025-85439866 C.021-85637725 36.For 10-year-old Danny,he can join to make his summer holiday colorful. A.Creative Arts Summer Program B.Musical Theatre Summer Camp C.Teenagers Can Cook Course 37.We can learn from the poster that all the three activities A.last for two weeks B.offer 10 classes in total C.have professional teachers 38.The purpose of the poster is to A.introduce some summer holiday activities 中考 B.encourage teenagers to learn some life skills C.invite young people to join after-school activities (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of blind boxes,secret toys in small boxes may come to mind.But recently,many people in China have fallen in love with "leftover blind boxes"at local stores.In each box is food close to the sel-by date(保质期). Wu Tian works at a convenience store in Beijing.She puts products such as milk, bread,cakes,and sandwiches into blind boxes,and sells them at half price.At a bakery（面包店)in Nanjing,a blind box is sold at 15.9 yuan.Inside,there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan. Besides,some WeChat's leftover blind box mini programs help sell the food."They save money and prevent food waste.I enjoy them a lot,said Zhang Kai,who often buys leftover blind boxes. In 2021,the total number of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.These blind boxes may help deal with food waste.It was reported that more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month.In the past,they might be thrown away. 英语试卷（三）第6页（共12页）》 But there are still some problems.For example,some food which was made in the store,such as bread,doesn't have any labels ()So people may not know when it was made.The food may not be safe to eat.Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative,more rules need to be set to make it successful. 39.Inside a leftover blind box,you can get ▲ A.a secret toy B.fresh fruit and vegetables C.food close to the sell-by date 40.According to Paragraph 2,you can save by buying a blind box at the bakery in Nanjing. A.15.9 yuan B.29.1 yuan C.45 yuan 41.Zhang Kai often buys leftover blind boxes because he can ①save money ②prevent food waste ③enjoy an easy life A.①② B.②③ 42.From the passage,we can know that A.there are many rules for leftover blind boxes B.people may worry about food safety in blind boxes C.the blind boxes serve as a main way to deal with food waste 43.The best title of the passage is A.The Magic of Surprise B.Life is Like a Blind Box C.Tasty Surprise Inside Boxes (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There has never been a common language in history,but in every language,there's something that we share.That is the understanding and use of names.Giving someone a name is so natural that we never think about what it means.44 We all know that our first name must be given by someone else.This tells us the first thing about names-they're not solitary ()45 But in fact,it influences everyone around you.That's to say,names are a symbol of one's relationship with others around him.For example,my name is Brianna Lindsey.That's what's on my ID card. But if I go to class,I might be "Miss Lindsey".If I go to the library,I might be called “Bri”by my classmates..If I go home,I'm everything from“Bama Lama”to“Clown”. Are these my names?Yes and no. 英语试卷（三）第7页（共12页）》 46 They express the spirit of who we think we are.If you always had to answer to the nickname(绰号)“Chatterbox'”,it might be funny at first,but as time goes on, you would begin to connect yourself with the meaning of that name.Besides,we live in a world where impressions (are king.47 And names are one of the most powerful ways to understand others'impressions of us. So,whether it's a birth name,a chosen name,or a nickname,there's always more to what you're called.48 Chosen names are agreements.Nicknames are often inside jokes.We have different stories.And names are how we express those connections with everyone. A.Birth names are gifts. B.But names are truly powerful. C.So be careful in choosing your name. D.You might think your name is just your business. E.Others'impressions of us directly influence how we feel. F.This argument shows that names are not meaningless sounds. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符 合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 On weekends,the quiet schools come alive with laughter.At Furong School,in a mountain county ()called Sangzhi in Hunan province,children take part in fun educational activities like playing soccer under the care of their teachers. As more than 70 percent of students in the county are left behind,more than 20 school clubs were organized by the county's primary and middle schools.They want to provide students with chances to learn skills and relax during the weekends. There are clubs for painting,programming,table tennis and others.Now,students in the mountains,like children in cities,can choose clubs according to their interests. The students used to go back home on weekends and spend too much time on electronic products.Now,the weekend club activities can help them balance (cultural learning and interest development.More importantly,students can grow up healthily. Many students have made new friends in clubs,and they have become more cheerful and outgoing. One student,Haohao,from Cuiying School,once played video games on his phone too often.Recently,Haohao joined the school's basketball club."At first,I refused the idea.Because if I took basketball classes on weekends,I wouldn't have much time to play games,”he said.. 英语试卷（三）第8页（共12页） After a few basketball classes,Haohao gradually developed a love for the sport.He said,"On the playground,players sweat (with their teammates and fight to win the game.This experience is so different from video games.It is meaningful!And I'm getting stronger because it is also a good way to exercise." “My son is now more confident(自信)，”Haohao's father said..He added that this change made it easier for him to keep his mind on work.Other parents also have the same feeling as Haohao's father.They are happy because the clubs lighten their burden (负担)when they are far from home. On weekends,many left-behind children in Sangzhi county can choose to do some educational activities in clubs.The primary and middle schools organized these clubs to help students 49 skills and relax.The clubs include painting,programming,table tennis and others.Now students in the mountains can develop their 50 in clubs. These club activities are helpful to students.They can help students grow up 51 and make them more cheerful and outgoing.A student named Haohao liked playing video games and he 52 to join the school's basketball club at first.But now he falls in love with this sport and thinks the sport is 53.Many parents also feel happy about these clubs. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 In 2013,Chinese President Xi The BRI countries and areas take up: Jinping came up with the Belt and Road about 65%of the world's population Initiative(BRL,“一带一路”倡议). Vhat is the“Belt and Road about40%of global(全球的)GDP Initiative'”? Its full name is the Silk Road Chart I Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.It's all about connecting lots of countries in Asia,Europe,Africa,and even places like the Mediterranean ( and South America.Its goal is to improve trade between countries.It has something in common with the Silk Road a long time ago. 英语试卷（三）第9页（共12页）》 What does China do today? The Silk Road Today's Belt and Road project has done The Silk Road is an ancient trade similar things:helping other countries and route(路线)between China,Europe, growing together with others.First,China Africa,and Central Asia.It is a road has built new railroads between Asia and used to transport goods like silk and Europe.These railroads are called the porcelain(瓷器)made in ancient China-Europe Railway Express. With these China. railroads,China can connect with 25 Imagine the Silk Road is like a big European countries and 11 Asian countries. trade highway:there is a land route This helps countries trade more easily. and a sea route.The land route started Another way we help other countries is to in China and went through many help them build roads,bridges,and so on. countries all the way to Europe.' The By doing this,we can help those places sea route started from China through grow stronger. the oceans to places in Asia and It is believed that when these countries Africa. get better,the project can help the whole world too! ChartⅡ Let's compare Liu Runxi,China Temelidi Yulia,Russia On the ancient Silk Road,people In ancient times, people were in different countries and areas traded separated because of the location.On the what they had or something they couldn't ancient Silk Road,it was really hard to get in their countries.Nowadays,they connect with each other because of the long trade not only goods,but also distance(距离)，the time,and everything technologies,ideas and cultures with else.But now,with the development of each other through the BRI.Anyway, technologies we can connect and they both help people live better. communicate better thanks to the BRI. ChartⅢ 英语试卷（三）第10页（共12页）山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷(三 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 1~5 CAABC 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 6~10 CAACA 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分 11~15 CABBC 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 17. Luckily 18. support 19. teeth 16. valuable 20. ten/10 (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分 21~25 AFBGD 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 1考# 26~30 ABACA 31~33 BCA (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共52分) (A) 34~38 ABBCA (B) 39~43 CBABC (C)44~48 BDFEA (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D) 49. learn 50. interests 51. healthily 52. refused 53. meaningful (评分标准:以上各题与答案不一致,但与原文意思相符,且使用正确,可酌情给分) (E) 54. To improve trade between countries. 55.About 65%. 56. Europe: Asia and Africa 57. By building new railroads between Asia and Europe./ By helping other countries build roads, bridges, and so on. 58. the ancient Silk Road and the BRl 59. It's like a bridge between China and other countries./It provides many chanees to different countries./... I can buy more kinds of products from the BRI countries. /... (评分标准:以上各题只要所给答案符合要求,且表述无误,即可得满分;如所给答案符合要 求,但表述有误,以6个小题为单位,单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分,语法错误累计两处扣 1分;如所给答案不符合要求,不得分) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,共20分 (A)60.bag 61.but 62.was 63. that/which 64. with 65. teenagers 66. most popular 67.closes (B) 68.to find 69.winner 70. differently 71.is played 72.their 73. helpful 74. have changed (评分标准:以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语(三)答案 第1页(共4页) 九、书面表达(共15分) A. possible version: In our lives, we often help others, and also get help from others. When we help our classmates. we will develop our friendship. When we help some old people, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I think helping others is helping ourselves as well. I still remember my teacher asked me to help my deskmate Mike with his math several months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at teaching others math. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of practices. To my surprise. some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before were worked out by myself. With my help. Mike made great progress in math, too. From this experience, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful. In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let's make our world filled with love together. 评分标准: 本题总分为15分,根据内容要点,按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性。 连贯性及得体性,分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了较多的语法结构和词汇,有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写。 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分,使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 漏掉了一个内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求,有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号。大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯,信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点,语法结构简单,词汇贫乏,有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、 大小写等方面的错误),影响了对所写内容的理解,缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误,或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小 写等方面的错误),所写内容无法理解,信息未能传达 注: 1.评分时,先确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 2.词数少于80的,从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去1~2分。 英语(三)答案 第2页(共4页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 1. W:I like eating apples. M:That's a good habit. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. W: What a fine day it is! M: Yes, the sunshine is so beautiful that it's right for a walk 3. W: How do I pay for the train ticket on the Internet? M:By using WeChat. It's easy and convenient. 4. W:The sign savs kids under 1.2 meters are not allowed to swim here 7# M.Oh, I see. This pool is too deep for kids. 5. W:It's great fun to fly a kite in spring. M: Yeah, the spring in Taiyuan is always windy and it's good for this game. 二、对话理解 6. W.Shall we ride bikes or take the bus to the museum? M. Neither. I think it's more convenient to take the subway. O: How will they go to the museum? 7. W:Jeff, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. Who gave you the idea? M: My father: He always volunteers to help others. O: Who advised Jeff to volunteer? 8. W:Excuse me, sir. May I have a look at your movie ticket? M:Sure. Here you are. O: Where are the two speakers? 9. W:Today is April 1. I have no time to prepare for the singing competition! M: Take it easy. You still have 5 days left. O: When will the singing competition be held? 10. W:Mr. Lin, I'm afraid I can't do well in the English test. I'm so nervous about it M: Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself O. What does the man mean? 英语(三)答案 第3页(共4页) 三、语篇理解 Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a ful moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. {When I was a child, my family usually got together in my grandparents' home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Actually, most families were not rich at that time, so we made mooncakes by hand. I still remember the happy old times. *We followed Grandma's ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told us interesting stories. ①Everyone was tired but happy. As I was getting older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. But it was different at the Mid- Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. *However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She liked doing that because it could bring us together and let us recall those old hard days. A mooncake means a lot to us. It shows our love for our family and helps pass on traditional Chinese culture 四、听力填空 Water is important in our daily lives, As we all know, a man can usually only stay alive for three or four days without water. So we must save every *valuable drop of water. March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and proteet it. Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many groups and organizations have already taken action to protect the water. Also, many charities are trying their best to make more people have clean water. What can we students do to help? We can *support the charities and take part in the World Water Day activities. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example when we clean our *teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than *10 minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a great difference. 英语(三)答案 第4页(共4页)答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷(三) 英 语 一、情景反应1~5 CAABC 放学后跑步”可知,此处在认可简的放松方法。 二、对话理解 6~10 CAACA D项“这是个好主意”符合语境。选D. 三、语篇理解 11~15 CABBC 六、完形填空 【主旨大意】 四、听力填空 自2012年起,退休教授刘晓生 17. Luckily 18. support 创办了“坝坝英语班”,义务辅导山区的孩子们学 16. valuable 习英语,用行动践行了高尚师德。 19. teeth 20. ten/10 26.【答案】A 五、补全对话 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】 【主旨大意】 三名学生在微信群中谈论如 句意:他的教室是贵州遵义一个山 何缓解中考紧张情绪。 村里的农家院。elassroom“教室”;office“办公 21.【答案】A 室”;apartment“公寓套房”。选A。 27.【答案】 【解析】由上文“快要中考了”以及下文“还 【考点】 1考查名词。 剩不到三个月”可知,此处在感叹时光飞逝 【解析】 句意:一天晚上,他看到邻居的孩子 A项“时间过得真快!”符合语境。选A。 在学习英语。当孩子朗读的时候,他听到了很 22.【答案】F 多错误。noise“声音,噪音”;mistake“错误,失 【解析】由下文“我还好”以及“有点紧张”可 误”;massage“信息,消息”。选B。 知,此处在询问两位好友的感受。F项“你们 28.【答案】A 现在感觉怎么样?”符含语境。选F。 【考点】考查副词。 23.【答案】B 【解析】 句意:作为一名教师,他知道标准发 【解析】由下文“和你一样”可知,此处在询 音有多重要,于是他开始耐心地纠正孩子的错 误发音。patiently“有耐心地”;bravely“勇敢 问玛丽的感受。B项“你呢?”符合语境。 选B。 地”;politely“礼貌地”。选A。 29.【答案】C 24.【答案】 G 【考点】考查动词。 【解析】 由下文“当然了。做运动可以帮助 【解析】 句意:一位退休教授免费辅导英语的 你们放松并且保持冷静”可知,此处在询问简 消息很快在村里传开了,越来越多的孩子前来学 考前放松的方法。G项“你可以告诉我们怎样 习。increase“增加,增长”;continue“持续,继续存 放松吗?”符合语境。选G。 在”;spread“传播,展开”。选C。 25.【答案】D 30.【答案】 A 【解析】由上文“做运动可以帮助你们放松 【考点】 考查形容词。 并且保持冷静”以及下文“我打算从现在开始 【解析】 句意:起初,刘教授在自已的客厅里 英语(三)第1页(共8页) 教书,后来为了拥有更大的空间而搬到了走廊 36.【答案】B 里。big“大的”;high“高的”;deep“深的”。 【解析】 推理判断题。由海报内容可知, 选A。 Musical Theatre Summer Camp的年龄要求为 31.【答案】 6~17岁,因此10岁的丹尼可以参加音乐剧夏 【考点】 考查形容词短语。 令营。选B。 句意:现在他被称为“坝坝老师”。 【解析】 37.【答案】C 【解析】 be interestedin...“对......感兴趣”:beknown 推理判断题。由海报内容可知,三 as....被称为.......,被认为是......”;be satisfied 项活动都会有专业的老师进行指导。选C。 with...“对.....感到满意”。选B。 38.【答案】A 32.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。该海报旨在介绍三个 【考点】考查动词短语。 暑期活动。选A。 【解析】 句意:村民们曾经想付钱给刘教授 (B) 但他拒绝了。put off“推迟”;giveup“放弃”; 【主旨大意】 “剩菜盲盒”大流行,食品安全 turndown“拒绝”。选C。 要抓紧。本文介绍了“剩莱盲盒”的优点以及安 33.【答案】A 全问题。 【考点】 考查名词。 39.【答案】 【解析】 【解析】 句意:他们试图送他一些礼物来表 细节理解题。由第一段中...many 示感谢,但他又拒绝了。thank“谢谢,感谢”; people in China have fallen in love with"leftover hope“希望”;idea“想法,主意”。选A。 blind boxes" at local stores. In each box is food 七、阅读理解 close tothesell-bydate.可知,在“剩菜盲盒' (A) 里,你可以获得临期食品。选C。 本文是一张海报,主要介绍了 【主旨大意】 40.【答案】B 三项暑期活动。 【解析】数字计算题。由第二段中Atabakery 34.【答案】 in Nanjing, a blind box is sold at 15. 9 yuan. 【解析】细节理解题。 由 Creative Arts Summer Inside. there are three kinds of bread that should Program 中 The program will be hosted at top cost45yuan.可知,在南京的面包店买一个盲盒 universities by well-known artists with years of 可以比直接购买节省29.1元。选B。 trainingexperience.可知,你可以在一所顶级大 41.【答案】A 学里参加创意艺术暑期项目。选A。 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中“They 35.【答案】B save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy them 【解析】 细节理解题。由Musical Theatre a lot,”saidZhangKai...可知,张凯经常买“剩 Summer Camp 中 We are open to those who 菜盲盒”是因为这样既省钱又能防止食物浪 expect to develop their acting, singing and 费。选A。 dancing abilities. 以及Telephone:025-85439866 42.【答案】B 【解析】 可知,如果你想提高表演和唱歌技巧,可以拨 推理判断题。由最后一段中Butthere 打025-85439866咨询更多信息。选B。 are still some problems. For example.l.So people 英语(三)第2页(共8页) may not know when it was made. The food may names are one of the most powerful ways to not besafetoeat.可知,人们可能会担心盲盒 understand others' impressions of us. 可知,此处 食品的安全性。选B。 进一步解释生活中印象的重要性。E项“他人 43.【答案】C 对我们的印象直接影响我们的感受”符合语 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“剩 境。选E。 菜盲盒”,C项“盒子里的美味惊喜”符合题意, 48.【答案】A 为文章最佳标题。选C。 【解析】 由上 文...there's alwavs more to what (C) you're called 以及下文Chosen names are... 【主旨大意】 每个人都有自己的名字,每个 insidejokes.可知,本段主要讲述了不同类型名 名字都有它的故事,你了解自己的名字吗?你的 字的内涵。A项“本名是礼物”符合语境。 名字有什么特殊的意义吗?本文将带你了解名字 选A。 背后的寓意。 (D) 44.【答案】B 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了湖南省桑植 【解析】由上文Giving someone a name is so 县为学生开设周末兴趣社团,让越来越多山区的 natural that we never think about what it means 孩子眼中有光、心有远方。 以及下文有关名字的信息可知,此处承上启 49.【答案】 learn 下,引出名字背后的深刻含义。B项“但是姓 【考点】 考查动词。 名确实很有分量”符合语境。选B。 【解析】 45.【答案】D helpsb.dosth.为固定搭配,意为 “帮助某人做某事”,由此可推测所填单词为 【解析】由上文This tells us the first thing 动词原形。再结合文中对应信息Theywantto about names-they're not solitary,以及下文Bu provide students with chances to learn skills and in fact. it influences everyone around you. 可知. 此处和下文句意转折,认为姓名与他人无关。 relaxduringweekends.可知,此处表达的意思 D项“你可能会认为你的名字只关乎你自己” 是“中小学组织了这些俱乐部来帮助学生学习 技能和放松”。填leam。 符合语境。选D 50.【答案】 46.【答案】 interests 【考点】 【解析】 考查名词。 由上文作者以自已的名字为例以及 【解析】 下文 They express the spirit of who we think we 分析句子结构可知,所填单词位于 are ... you would begin to connect yourself with 形容词物主代词their之后,由此可推测其为 the meaningof thatname可知,每一个名字都 名词。再结合文中对应信息Now,studentsin 是有其存在的意义的。F项“这种观点表明, the mountains, like children in cities, can 名字并不是没有意义的声音”符合语境。 choose clubs according to their interests. 可知 选F。 此处表达的意思是“现在山区的孩子们可以在 47.【答案】 E 俱乐部中培养他们的兴趣”。填interests。 51.【答案】 【解析】 由上文Besides,we live in a world healthily where impressions are king. 以及下文And 【考点】考查副词。 英语(三)第3页(共8页) 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句不缺主干 56.【答案】 Europe; Asia and Africa 成分,由此可推测所填单词为副词,在句中修 【解析】 由表二中第二段内容可知,陆上丝 饰growup。再结合文中对应信息More 绸之路始于中国,抵达欧洲;海上丝绸之路始 importantly, students can grow up healthily. 可 于中国,经由海路抵达亚洲和非洲,由此可知 知,此处表达的意思是“它们能帮助学生们健 答案。 康成长,并且使他们更加开朗与外向”。填 57.【答案】 By building new railroads between healthily。 refused Asia and Europe. /By helping other countries 52.【答案】 【考点】 考查动词。 build roads, bridges, and so on. 【解析】 【解析】由第三段中First,China has made 分析句子结构可知,该并列句的第二 个分句中缺谓语,由此可推测所填单词为动词。 new railroads between Asia and Europe. 以及 再结合文中对应信息Recently,Haohaojoined Another way we help other countries is to help the school's basketball club. "At first, I refused them build roads, bridges, and so on. 可知,中 the idea...可知,此处表达的意思是“一个名叫 国通过修建连接欧亚大陆的新铁路,以及修建 浩浩的学生喜欢玩电子游戏,起初他拒绝参加 道路、桥梁等帮助其他“一带一路”国家。 学校篮球俱乐部”。填refused。 58.【答案】 the ancient'Silk Road and the BRI 53.【答案】 meaningful 【解析】 表三中两位同学对古代丝绸之路和 【考点】 考查形容词。 “一带一路”倡议进行了比较,由此可知答案。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句 59.【答案】 It's like a bridge between China and 中作表语,由此可推测其为名词或形容词。再 other countries./It provides many chances to 结合文中对应信息This experience is so different countries. /.. different from video games. It is meaningful! 可 知,此处表达的意思是“但是现在他爱上了这 I can buy more kinds of products from the BRl 项运动并且认为这项运动是有意义的”。填 countries./... meaningful. 【解析】 开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容 (E) 合情合理即可。 【主旨大意】从“丝绸之路”到“一带一路”, 八、词语运用 一次相见穿梭两千余年!本文介绍了古代的“丝 (A) 绸之路”和“一带一路”倡议。 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了科拉尔在中 54.【答案】To improve trade between countries. 国的旅游经历。 【解析】由第二段中 Its goal is to improve 60.【答案】 bag tradebetweencountries,可知,“一带一路”倡议 【考点】 考查名词。 的目标是为了增进国家间的贸易往来。 【解析】 55.【答案】About65%. 分析句子结构可知,所填单词位于 【解析】 由表一中第一个饼状图可知,“一带 形容词性物主代词m之后,由此可推测其为 一路”共建国家和地区涵盖了世界65%的 名词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“第一天, 人口。 我的包落在了机场”。填bag。 英语(三)第4页(共8页) 61.【答案】 but 65.【答案】 teenagers 【考点】 【考点】 考查连词。 考查名词。 【解析】 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词前后 分析句子结构可知,所填内容和and 为两个结构完整的句子,由此可推测其为连 前的manykids一起在句中作主语,由此可推 词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“第二天去 测其为可数名词复数。再结合语境可知,此处 沙滩之前,我告诉埃里克带一把伞,但是他忘 句意为“如今,许多儿童和青少年沉迷于电脑 记了”。填but。 游戏”。填teenagers。 62.【答案】 66.【答案】 was most popular 【考点】 考查be动词。 【考点】考查形容词的最高级。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词位于 【解析】所填内容位于“one of the+形容词 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主 最高级+可数名词复数”结构中,由此可推测 语+谓语)!”感叹句句型中,由此可推测其为 其为形容词的最高级。再结合语境可知,此处 be动词,且该句陈述过去发生的事实,用一般 句意为“捉迷藏是最受欢迎的游戏之一”。填 过去时。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“多么 most popular。 糟糕的一天呀!”。填was。 67.【答案】 closes 63.【答案】 【考点】 that/which 考查动词的时态。 【考点】 【解析】 考查关系代词。 分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句 此可推测所填内容为动词,且该句陈述客观事 中引导定语从句,修饰先行词restaurant,并在 实,用一般现在时。再结合语境可知,此处句 从句中作宾语。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 意为“在游戏中,一名玩家短时间内闭上眼睛 “今天,我们打算去一家抖音上很有名的餐厅 (通常数到10),同时其他玩家藏起来”。填 吃海鲜”。填that/which。 closes。 68.【答案】 64.【答案】 with to find 【考点】 【考点】考查介词。 考查动词不定式。 【解析】share withsb.为固定搭配,意为“与 【解析】 managetodosth.为固定搭配,意为 某人分享”。句意:我将拍一些菜的照片分享 “设法做....”。句意:然后寻找者睁开眼睛, 给你。填with。 设法找到所有的隐藏者。填tofind。 69.【答案】 (B) winner 【考点】 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了20世纪80年 考查名词。 【解析】 代最受欢迎的游戏之一--捉迷藏。随着社会的 分析句子结构可知,所填内容与空 变迁,这种游戏逐渐消失在时代的记忆中,却唤起 前的the及空后的of theround一起在句中作 人们满满的童年回忆。 表语,由此可推测其为名词。再结合语境可 英语(三)第5页(共8页) 知,此处句意为“第一个被找到的人成为下一 74.【答案】 have changed 回合的寻找者,最后一个被找到的是该回合的 【考点】 考查动词的时态。 获胜者”。填winner。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 70.【答案】 differently 此可推测所填内容为动词,且由时间状语in 【考点】 考查副词。 the past 20to30years可知,用现在完成时。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句不缺主干 再结合语境可知,此处句意为“然而,随着科学 成分,由此可推测所填内容为副词,在句中作 技术的发展,人们的生活在过去的20到30年 状语,修饰动词play。再结合语境可知,此处 里发生了很大的变化”。填havechanged 句意为“不同地方的人玩这个游戏的方法不 九、书面表达 同”。填differently。 A possible version: 71.【答案】 is played In our lives, we often help others, and also get 【考点】 考查动词的时态和语态。 help from others. When we help our elassmates, we 【解析】 will develop our friendship. 分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 When we help some old 此可推测其为动词。再结合语境可知,此处句 people, we will feel happy. I think giving is better 意“它只需要几个孩子和一个地方,通常在室 than receiving. And I think helping others is helping 内或室外玩”。该句主语是谓语动词动作的承 ourselves as well. 受者,且陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动 I still remember my teacher asked me to help 语态。填isplaved my deskmate Mike with his math several months ago. 72.【答案】 their At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so 【考点】考查代词。 good at teaching others math. So, before helping 【解析】分析句子结构可知,所填内容修饰 him, I went over the textbook over and over again 名词短语hidingplaces,再结合语境可知,此处 and did lots of practices. To my surprise, some 句意为“所有的孩子都得快速奔跑并安静地待 difficult problems that I couldn't understand before 在他们的藏身之处”。填their。 were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike 73.【答案】helpful made great progress in math, too. From this 【考点】考查形容词。 experience, I realize that helping others also does 【解析】It's +a/an+adj. +n.+for sb.to do good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the sth.为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事 world wonderful. 是......”,由此可推测所填内容为形容词。再 In a word, I hope evervone can take an active 结合语境可知,此处句意为“所以这对他们锻 part in helping others. Let's make our world filled 炼身体和交朋友很有帮助”。填helpful with love together. 英语(三)第6页(共8页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 8. W:Excuse me, sir. May I have a look at your 1. W:I like eating apples. movie ticket? M: That's a good habit. An apple a day keeps the M:Sure. Here you are. doctor away. O. Where are the two speakers? 2. W:What a fine day it is! 9. W:Today is April 1. I have no time to prepare M: Yes, the sunshine is so beautiful that it's righ for the singing competition for a walk. M: Take it easy. You still have 5 days left. 3. W:How do I pay for the train ticket on the O: When will the singing competition be held? Internet? 10. W: Mr. Lin, I'm afraid I can't do well in the M: By using WeChat. It's easy and convenient. English test. I'm so nervous about it. 4. W:The sign says kids under 1. 2 meters are not M: Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on allowed to swim here. yourself. M:Oh, I see. This pool is too deep for kids. O: What does the man mean? 5. W:It's great fun to fly a kite in spring 三、语篇理解 M: Yeah, the spring in Taiyuan is always windy Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the and it's. good for this game. Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full 二、对话理解 moon because people hope all their family can get 6. W.Shall we ride bikes or take the bus to the museum? together all the time. M. Neither. I think it's more convenient to take When I was a child, my family usually got the subway. together in my grandparents' home on the O: How will they go to the museum? Mid-Autumn Festival. Actually, most families 7. W:Jeff, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids were not rich at that time, so we made mooncakes by hand. I still remember the happy old times. help them a lot. Who gave you the idea? 2We M: My father. He always volunteers to help others. followed Grandma's ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told us interesting O. Who advised Jeff to volunteer? stories. 英语(三)第7页(共8页) Everyone was tired but happy. *valuable drop of water. March 22 is World Water As I was getting older, my family and I moved Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think to different cities. We were busy working and about the importance of water, but also calls on us to learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with save and protect it. each other. But it was different at the Mid-Autumn Today, the water problems are serious, such as Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and water pollution, water waste and water shortage. However,my Luckily, many groups and organizations delicious mooncakes in the shops. have grandma still asked us to go back to make already taken action to protect the water. Also, mooncakes together. She liked doing that many charities are trying their best to make more because it could bring us together and let us people have clean water. recall those old hard days. What can we students do to help? We can It shows our A mooncake means a lot to us. -support the charities and take part in the World love for our family and helps pass on traditional Water Day activities. We should be careful with how Chinese culture. we use water in our own lives. For example, when 四、听力填空 we clean our *teeth, we should turn off the tap. We Water is important in our daily lives. As we all should also take showers for less than *10 minutes. know, a man can usually only stay alive for three or If all of us do something,we can make a great four days without water. So we must save every difference. 英语(三) 第8页(共8页null山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（三） 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B铅笔 注2选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0,5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标i记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区城内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区城书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄陵、弄被，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂】 1 田四 6田阳 11)B四刚 16 2【 7四四阳 120B口M 17 考生请在 3 四四四 8▣▣四 13如四四 非选择蹈 4 ▣阳通 90U四 14四B门阳 19 区域作答 5四四m 100▣四 15四0 20 21)四0四国a四 26AB 31四0四 2200W0四口口CW 27A用B】曜 32I0 23D即四四▣▣ 的 28四四阳 33四田 网 24▣四W四▣a 29团B0 中 25I西M四国国四 30)四M 34A0 39 AH 44A0用阳m正围围 35▣0通 40四口 45DgWD四ga 36)四 41)四 46四初H四国 37▣四0 42D口m 47团四四四面团 38▣8间M 43)四 48D阳网四国四 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、听力填空 16. 17 18 19. 20 七、阅读理解 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 56. 57 58 59 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（三）答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 九、书面表达 In our lives,we often help others,and also get help from others. 晋 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（三）答题卡第2页（共2页）