【晋一原创模考】2024年山西省初中学业水平模拟精准卷(二)英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

晋一原创摸考 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共16页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测 试大约20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B 2.A. B 英语试卷（二） 第1页（共16页）》 3.A. B 4.A B 5.A. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.By bike. B.By car. C.By subway. 7.A.Meaningful. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. 8.A.Some clothes. B.Some medicine. C.Some water and food. 9.A.Doctor and patient. B.Seller and customer. C.Teacher and student. 10.A.She lost some money. B.She can't afford the camera now. C.She will buy some new clothes next month. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What did Jack think of the truck when he found it? A.It was broken. B.It was cool. C.It was ugly. 英语试卷（二）第2页（共16页） 12.What did Jack do with the truck? A.He repaired it. B.He painted it. C.He drove it. 13.Who stopped Jack's great work? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 14.How did the grandfather feel when he saw his truck? A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Happy. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Old things can also have new life. B.We should find kindness in the world. C.We can see things in a different way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 中考 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Sichuan Opera OThe actors wear specially painted masks (made from very thin silk in 16 colors. OSome actors can change faces 17 times in twenty seconds.They 18 their head quickly and the masks have changed. Changing the masks without being seen is a very special skill.It takes much time to learn it 19. As China's 20 develops around the world,Chinese culture travels too.This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 英语试卷（二）第3页（共16页） 笔试部分（共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about the birthday party. Friends(3) Hi,guys!What's your plan for the weekend? 21 Maybe I will just stay at home and do my homework @Monica I heard your birthday is coming,isn't it? Yeah,tomorrow is my birthday!I'll have a birthday party at home.22 Sure.I'd like to give you a surprisc gift Me too.Let's go together.@Monica 23 At 7 o'clock in the evening. I see.24 You can take the No.4 bus and get off at Central Park Station.25 It's not very far.See you tomorrow! See you. A.I have no idea. B.You're welcome. C.It takes about 20 minutes. D.Could you come to my party? E.What time will the party start? F.How can we get to your home? G.It's very popular among students. 英语试卷（二） 第4页（共16页）》 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sammie Vance,a 14-year-old girl,is collecting bottle caps(盖)to make benches(长椅)，but these benches are more than just for sitting.They're to help kids find 26 When she was just 8,Sammie Vance was asked a question:What 27 your heart?"For me,it's seeing someone who needs a friend," she said. Then,Sammie 28 buddy (benches.These benches are seats in a school playground.A child can sit on it,which shows that he or she is in need of a friend. "This would be really cool to have at my school,"Sammie thought.Then she went into action at once. However,it was not an easy project for Sammie at first,because a new bench would cost $900.It was too expensive. 29,Sammie found a local company(公司)that could turn plastie bottle caps into benches.These benches cost much less than usual park benches and 30 the environment. Sammie collected more benches for other schools,too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her 31 and give away bottle caps.She was surprised that her small project has 32 many people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany,Australia and Israel. Today,Sammie has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods. But she has no plans to stop.She said that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel 33. "I just want to make a difference and inspire other people to make a difference," she said. 英语试卷（二）第5页（共16页）》 26.A.friends B.classmates C.families 27.A.shines B.opens C.breaks 28.A.looked for B.learned about C.brought back 29.A.Luckily B.Normally C.Clearly 30.A.are useful to B.are good for C.are close to 31.A.journey B.dream C.advice 32.A.helped B.controlled C.protected 33.A.bored B.nervous C.lonely 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六 个小题，每小题2分，共52分)】 (A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thel6th“Chinese Bridge'”Chinese Proficiency(精通)Competition for Foreign School Students was held in Beijing and Yunnan.110 middle and high school students took part in it.They took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字）and Chinese culture, Folke Borgstrom,18,Sweden When he visited Beijing for the competition,he bought a jade necklace（玉石项链).Borgstrom said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show.A main character looked so cool in jade.After that he became interested in it.He did some online research and found out that jade is highly valued in Chinese culture.It is believed that jade has the power to bring good luck. 英语试卷（二）第6页（共16页） Ai Akasaki,16,Japan Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip,but Ai Akasaki wanted to meet her idol(偶像)， a well-known host in China.She likes watching all the shows her idol hosts,especially Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》).She also finds Chinese poems are very beautiful.Unluckily,she didn't meet her idol this time.She wants to be a reporter in China and work with her idol one day. Luise Maralda,18,Germany Maralda has been studying art for 12 years.When she visited the Palace Museum,she loved the use of colors there. “Red stands for good luck,”she said..“When artists use different colors together,the Palace Museum becomes beautiful."With a love for Chinese art,Maralda hopes to put Western and Chinese art together in the future. 34.Borgstrom started to know about jade from A A.a research report B.a Chinese TV show C.a cultural trip in China 35.Akasaki wanted toA on the trip. A.meet her idol B.become a reporter C.learn beautiful poems 36.Maralda hopes to in the future. A.learn more about Chinese art B.visit the Palace Museum again C.bring Western and Chinese art together 英语试卷（二）第7页（共16页） 37.From the passage,we can know that A.the three students are from Europe B.both jade and red are a symbol of good luck C.Borgstrom and Akasaki like the same TV host 38.The purpose of this passage is to A.ask more students to join in the competition B.help foreign students enjoy their trips in China C.show foreign students'opinions about Chinese culture (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia,in eastern Africa.When she was about 16,she and her friends saw a group of boys skateboarding(玩滑板)in a parking lot.“I used to watch skateboarding in the movies,"Challa said."But I never got the chance to try." That changed one day.“I just asked if I could try to skate,”she added.“It was fun！” At that time,skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and it was mainly played by boys.But Challa was crazy about it.She wanted more girls to experience skateboarding.So she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS)in 2020.Since then,the club has provided free skateboarding lessons to more than 150 girls and young women.It brought more than just sporting advantages."It's not just about skateboarding,"she says."We try to build a community.” EGS lessons take place on Saturdays,from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm.Each class has about 35 students."You get skating lessons,friendship and family,"skater Kenan Menasse,one of the students said."That's the best." 英语试卷（二）第8页（共16页）》 "When I started skateboarding,there were no girls actively taking part in the skate community because of the stereotype,"Challa said.In traditional Ethiopian society, girls are expected to stay home and help their parents."The sport is for everyone,she tells parents who don't support their daughters to join the club. "It's not just what we give them,"Challa says about EGS and its members. "Everyone in the community helps each other.That's how we try to build our friendship.” 39.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Boys'advantages over girls in sports. B.The popularity of skateboarding in Ethiopia. C.When and how Challa's interest in skateboarding began 40.Why did Challa start Ethiopian Girl Skaters? A.To show her love for skateboarding. 中考 B.To make more girls enjoy skateboarding. C.To introduce skateboarding to young children. 41.Which of the following is TRUE about EGS? A.It provides free skateboarding lessons. B.Boys can join it to learn skateboarding. C.It has become the most popular club in Ethiopia. 42.What is a "stereotype"mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.Skateboarding is a boy's sport. B.It is dangerous for girls to skate. C.Girls should stay home and help their parents. 43.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Advantages of Skateboarding B.A New Way to Build Friendship C.Skateboarding is for Everyone 英语试卷（二）第9页（共16页）》 (c) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Let's be honest with ourselves-most of us probably have a few bad habits,and they might be anything from eating unhealthily to staying up late.Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort,which makes them hard to break.44 Experts believe the first step is accepting you have a bad habit.45 When you understand the main problem,it becomes much easier to prevent it at the beginning. Then,replace (your bad habit with a good one.For example,if you are used to overeating when you get bored,try exercising instead.If you don't succeed at first,try again.It takes time for you to change because habits can be hard to break.46 Breaking a bad habit is challenging,so you should take small steps and be kind to yourself.Keep the end goal in mind,but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.47 If you can give yourself some encouragement along the way,you can achieve the end goal more smoothly. 48 Family and friends can help you break bad habits.When you're having a hard time,they can be there to support you and encourage you to keep going. Believe it or not,all bad habits can be broken with some work.Ready to face the challenge? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.After all,you've had them for a long time. C.Sometimes,you may need support from others. D.Next,try to find out why you developed the bad habit. E.Praise yourself as you successfully take those small steps. F.But we also have the ability to break them and create good habits. 英语试卷（二）第10页（共16页）山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（二） 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）】 1~5 ACABC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 BACCB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11 ~15 CBACC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.bright 17.10/en 18.shake 19.perfectly 20.influence (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 21 ~25 ADEFC 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 ACBAB 31 ~33 AAC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分)》 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）】 中考 (A)34-38 BACBC (B)39~43 CBACC (C)44~48 FDBEC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D)49.seriously 50.afraid 51.understand 52.break/rest 53.valuable/important (评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分) (E)54.They are in Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province./In Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province. 55.Pit I:Pit 3 56.Because they are waiting for better technologies to keep what the terracotta warriors and horses looked like. 57.To keep his excellent life after death./To protect and fight for him forever. 58.They were very smart/clever/intelligent. 59.They are world cultural heritage./They can help us study the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty./... We can tell more Chinese stories to foreigners online./.. (评分标准：以上各题只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案符合要 求，但表述有误，以6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣 1分：如所给答案不符合要求，不得分) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分) (A)60.with 61.test 62.that/which 63.are 64.If (B)65.feeling 66.was told 67.decided 68.spends 69.more dangerous 70.animals 71.heavily 72.him 73.healthy 74.to protect (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语（二）答案第1页（共4页）》 九、书面表达（共15分） A possible version: There's no doubt that growth is impossible without changes.I used to be a quiet and shy boy,but now I'm more outgoing.This is the biggest change I've ever had and it's also good for my life. When I was in primary school,I was afraid of speaking in front of others,and talking to strangers made me feel nervous.So I seldom talked to my classmates.As a result,my classmates thought it was difficult to get on well with me.I had few friends and often felt lonely and unhappy. When I entered middle school,I thought it was time to make a change if I wanted to enjoy my school life.I tried to hang out with others and joined some school clubs.To my surprise,I began to have more friends and felt much happier. As you can see,as long as we would like to embrace changes and are willing to improve ourselves,we can live a better and happier life. 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、 连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4-6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、 大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语（二）答案第2页（共4页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.M:Mom,can we keep a pet dog? W:All right.I'm sure it will bring us much joy. 2.M:Linda,what are you going to buy on the Internet? W:A dress.I will wear it when travelling in Yunnan this summer. 3.M:Listen!What wonderful music Jenny is playing! W:Yeah!She started to play the violin when she was 5 years old. 4.M:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the museum? 5.M:The weekend is coming.Let's clean up the house. W:OK.I can sweep the floor. 二、对话理解 中考 W:Sure.Go along this street and then turn right at the third crossing. 6.M:Alice,why didn't you ride to school this morning? W:It was raining.So I took my father's car. Q:How did Alice get to school today? 7.M:My winter holiday was so exciting and relaxing.How about you,Lily? W:I think my holiday was meaningful.I volunteered to help in the old people's home. Q:What does Lily think of her winter holiday? 8.M:You don't look well,Wendy.Shall I call a doctor? W:No,thank you.I'm just thirsty and hungry. Q:What does Wendy really need? 9.M:Jenny,please let me know if you need my help. W:Thank you,Mr.Green.Could you help me work out this math problem? Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 10.M:Betty,have you saved enough money to buy a new camera? W:Money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket these days.Maybe next month. Q:What does Betty mean? 英语（二）答案第3页（共4页） 三、语篇理解 Every kid may do some silly things.Maybe we thought they were great at that time.Today I'll show you an interesting story about myself.The story happened when I was four. One day,I was playing outside our house when I saw my grandfather's truck.It was black and looked very old.I thought,"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck white and blue all over.Three hours later,when my great work was about to end,my mum came to stop me.She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However,when my grandfather looked at my painting on the truck,he laughed loudly and said,"Jack,you did a good job and it is the most beautiful truck I have ever seen." Sometimes adults fail to see things through children's eyes.They miss so much beauty in the world.Luckily,my grandfather saw things in another way 四、听力填空 Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Different parts of China have their own local operas.One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera. The actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks made from very thin silk in bright colors.The actors will suddenly change their masks and dance beautifully with many difficult actions. Some actors can change facesten times in twenty seconds. They shake their head quickly and the masks have changed,like magic!But you even never see their fingers touch their faces. Changing the masks without being seen is a very special skill.It takes much time to learn it perfectly.Many Sichuan opera actors practice day and night to show their best performances. As China'sinfluence develops around the world,Chinese culture travels too.This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 英语（二）答案第4页（共4页）答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（二）》 英语 一、情景反应1~5 ACABC 在中央公园站下车”以及下文“那不太远”可 二、对话理解 6~10 BACCB 知，此处在进一步说明乘坐公交车的状况。 三、语篇理解11~15 CBACC C项“大约需要20分钟”符合语境。选C。 四、听力填空 六、完形填空 16.bright 17.10/en 18.shake 【主旨大意】14岁女孩萨米万斯通过回收 19.perfectly 20.influence 瓶盖实现“伙伴长椅”计划，此举不仅环保，还帮 五、补全对话 助“社恐”的人融入集体。她的故事告诉我们：如 【主旨大意】 三位好友在微信群中谈论莫 同不起眼的瓶盖一样，小孩子也可以玫变世界。 妮卡的生日派对。 26.【答案】A 21.【答案】A 【考点】考查名词 【解析】由上文“你们周未有什么计划？”以 【解析】句意：但这些长椅不仅仅是用来 及下文“我也许就待在家里做作业”可知，此 坐的，它们还可以帮助孩子们我到朋友。friend 处在回复周末没什么安排。A项“我不知道” “朋友”；classmate“同学”；family“家，家庭”。 符合语境。选A。 选A。 22.【答案】D 27.【答案】 C 【解析】由上文“我会在家里举办生日派对” 【考点】考查动词。 以及下文“当然。我想送你一份惊喜礼物”可 【解析】句意：当萨米万斯只有8岁时，她被 知，此处莫妮卡在邀请朋友们来参加她的生日 问到一个问题：什么让你心碎？shine“发光， 派对。D项“你们能来参加我的派对吗？”符合 照耀”；open“打开”；break“(使)破，裂，碎”。 语境。选D 选C。 23.【答案】E 28.【答案】 B 【解析】 由下文“晚上七点”可知，此处在询 【考点】 考查动词短语。 问生日派对开始的时间。E项“派对什么时候 【解析】 句意：然后，萨米了解到了伙伴长 开始？”符合语境。选E。 椅。look for“"寻找，寻求”；learn about“了解”； 24.【答案】F bring back“恢复，归还”。选B。 【解析】由下文“你们可以乘坐4路公交车，29.【答案】 A 在中央公园站下车”可知，此处在询问去莫妮 【考点】考查副词。 卡家的交通路线。F项“我们怎样去你家呢？” 【解析】句意：幸运的是，萨米找到了当地一家 符合语境。选F。 能把塑料瓶盖加工成长椅的公司。luckily“幸运 25.【答案】C 地，好运地”；normally“通常，正常情况下”；clearly 【解析】 由上文“你们可以乘坐4路公交车， “清楚地，清晰地”。选A。 英语（二）第1页（共8页） 30【答案】B 36.【答案】C 【考点】考查形容词短语。 【解析】细节理解题。由第三栏中.Maralda 【解析】句意：这些长椅比寻常的公园长椅便 hopes to put Western and Chinese art together in 宜得多，而且对环境有益。be useful to“对… the future可知，梅拉尔达希望未来将中西方的 有用”；be good for“有益于…”；be close to 艺术融合到一起。选C。 “接近…”。选B。 37.【答案】B 31.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。由第一栏中ts 【考点】考查名词。 believed that jade has the power to bring good 【解析】句意：她还制作了一个Facebook页 luck.以及第三栏中Red stands for good luck可 面，让人们关注她的（行动）旅程并捐赠瓶盖。 知，玉石和红色都是好运的象征。选B。 journey“旅行，行程”；dream“梦想，睡梦”； 38.【答案】C advice“劝告，建议”。选A。 【解析】写作意图题。由第一段中They took 32.【答案】A cultural trips and answered questions about 【考点】考查动词。 Chinese characters and Chinese culture.可知，本 【解析】句意：她很惊讶自己的小项目居然 文主要是为了展示外国学生对中华文化的看 帮助到了世界各地的人们。hlp“帮助”； 法。选C control“限制，约束”；protect“"保护”。选A。 (B 33.【答案】C 【主旨大意】●本文讲述了一名埃塞俄比亚 【考点】考查形容词。 女孩通过创建女子滑板运动员俱乐部，鼓励女性 【解析】句意：她说，其实成年人也可以使用 玩滑板并打破当地人对女性的刻板印象的故事。 伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄段的人都可能会感到39.【答案】C 孤独。nervous“焦虑的，担忧的”：bored“厌倦 【解析】段落大意题。第一段中讲到查拉在 的，烦闷的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。选C。 16岁之前只在电视上看过人们玩滑板。当她 七、阅读理解 和朋友第一次在公园里看到男孩子们玩滑板 (A) 时，她自己进行了尝试并且感觉很好玩，由此 【主旨大意】 “汉语桥”世界中学生中文比 可知文章第一段主要讲的是查拉对滑板的喜 赛旨在增进世界各国人民对中国的了解，弘扬中 爱是何时、怎样开始的。选C。 华文化。本文介绍了三名外国学生对中华文化的 40.【答案】B 体验。 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中She wanted 34.【答案】 B more girls to experience skateboarding.So she 【解析】细节理解题。由第一栏中Borgstrom teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV cu山..可知，查拉设立埃塞俄比亚女子滑板运 show.可知，博格斯特伦从一档中国电视节目 动员俱乐部是为了让更多女孩享受滑板运动。 中了解到了玉石。选B。 选B。 35.【答案】A 41.【答案】 A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二栏中.but Ai 【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段中Since then, Akasaki wanted to meet her idol,a well-known the club has provided free skateboarding lessons to host in China可知，赤崎希望能在这次旅行中 more than 150 girls and young women.可知，该滑 遇到她的偶像。选A。 板俱乐部提供免费的滑板课。选A。 英语（二） 第2页（共8页） 42.【答案】C 难戒掉。B项“毕竟，你有这些习惯已经很长 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中n traditional 时间了”解释了陋习难改的原因，符合语境。 Ethiopian society,girls are expected to stay home 选B。 and help their parents..可知，stereotype指的是 47.【答案】E 当地人对女孩子的刻板印象，认为她们应该呆 【解析】由上文but realize that a long journey 在家中帮父母干活。选C。 is made up of many small steps以及下文If you 43.【答案】C can give yourself some encouragement...more 【解析】主旨大意题。由第四段中“The sport smoothly..可知，此处在讲你要对自己迈出的每 is for everyone,"she tells parents who don't 一小步给予肯定。E项“当你成功地实现这些 support their daughters to join the club.以及查 小目标时要夸奖你自己”符合语境。选E。 拉设立滑板俱乐部的初衷可知，C项“滑板运 48.【答案】C 动适合所有人”为本文最佳标题。 【解析】由下文Family and friends can help (C) you break bad habits.可知，本段讲的是戒掉坏 【主旨大意】本文介绍了改正坏习惯的方 习惯可能需要别人的帮助。C项“有时候，你 法和步骤」 可能需要别人的支持”符合语境。选C。 44.【答案】F (D) 【解析】由上文Bad habits offer us a sense of 【主旨大意】十里不同风，百里不同俗。本 comfort,which makes them hard to break.以及 文鼓励我们趁年轻走出舒适圈，看看外面的世界。 下文首句Experts believe the first step is49.【答案】 seriously accepting you have a bad habit.可知，此处和上 【考点】考查副词。 文句意构成转折，提出坏习惯是可以戒掉的。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 F项“但我们也有能力戒掉它们，养成好习惯” 成分，由此可推测所填单词为副词，在句中作 符合语境。选F 状语，修饰动词consider。再结合文中对应信 45.【答案】D ..you may be encouraged to travel or study 【解析】由上文Experts believe the first step is abroad.Perhaps you are too busy with your accepting you have a bad habit.以及下文When schoolwork to consider these chances seriously. you understand the main problem,it becomes 可知，此处表达的意思是“如果我们有机会出 much easier to prevent it at the beginning..可知， 国旅行或留学，我们应该认真考虑它”。填 此处在讲戒掉坏习惯的第二步。D项“接下 seriouslyo 来，试着弄清楚你为什么会养成这个坏习惯” 50.【答案】afraid 符合语境。选D。 【考点】考查形容词。 46.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 【解析】由上文It takes time for you to change 中作表语，由此可推测其为形容词或名词。再 because habits can be hard to break.可知，你需 结合文中对应信息Travel can increase personal 要花费时间去改变，此处进一步解释坏习惯很 experience and make us more confident...We 英语（二） 第3页（共8页） may be afraid to get out of this comfort zone.可经发掘的兵马俑的数量、修建原因以及重要性。 知，此处表达的意思是“旅游使我们富有经验 54.【答案】They are in Xi'an City of Shaanxi 和自信。因此，即使我们走出舒适圈也不会感 Province./In Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province. 到害怕”。填afraid。 【解析】由第一段中They are in Xi'an City of 51.【答案】understand Shaanxi Province..可知，兵马俑位于陕西省西 【考点】考查动词。 安市。 【解析】the ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 55.【答案】 Pit 1:Pit 3 “有能力做某事”，由此推测所填单词为动词原 【解析】 由表-Pit1中..has the most warriors 形。再结合文中对应信息By travelling widely, and horses以及Pit3中But it plays an you can also understand cultural differences important role in the army.可知，I号坑拥有最 better..可知，此处表达的意思是“我们还可以通 多的陶俑士兵和马匹：3号坑是军队中最重要 过到处旅行来培养理解不同文化的能力”。填 的部分。 understand 56.【答案】 Because they are waiting for better 52.【答案】break/rest technologies to keep what the terracotta warriors 【考点】考查名词。 and horses looked like. 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，所填单词由a 【解析】 由第三段中The archaeologists are two-hour修饰，由此推测其为可数名词单数。 waiting for better technologies to keep what the 再结合文中对应信息When I was in Spain,for terracotta warriors and horses looked like.可知， example,I found people there took a two-hour 剩余的兵马俑没有被挖掘是因为考古学家在 break in the middle of their workday..可知，此处 等待更加先进的技术，以保持兵马俑的原貌。 表达的意思是“我们可以发现西班牙人经常在57.【答案】To keep his excellent life after death./ 工作日中间休息2个小时”。填break/rest。 To protect and fight for him forever. 53.【答案】valuable/important 【解析】由第四段中He wanted to keep his 【考点】考查形容词。 excellent life after death.He hoped his army 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在宾 could protect and fight for him forever.So he 语从句中作表语，由此可推测其为形容词或名 built the Terracotta Warriors and Horses.可知， 词。再结合文中对应信息Few of them know 秦始皇修建兵马俑是为了在他死后继续过豪 people there place great value on family time.To 华的生活，并且让兵马俑永远保护他，为他 the Spanish people,eating together as a family is 而战。 more important than anything else,.可知，此处句 58.【答案】They were very smart/clever/intelligent. 意为“那是因为他们认为家庭时间很重要/宝 【解析】由表二中The soldiers'upper bodies 贵”。填valuable/important。. are empty inside.Their lower bodies are solid. (E) This helps them stand straight.可知，古代中国 【主旨大意】秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古 人用上半身空心下半身实心的方法来帮助士 史上最伟大的发现之一。本文主要介绍了目前已 兵们直立，由此可见他们很聪明。 英语（二） 第4页（共8页）》 59.【答案】They are world cultural heritage../They 64.【答案】f can help us study the history and culture of the Qin 【考点】考查连词。 Dynasty./... 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词后为 We can tell more Chinese stories to foreigners 两个完整的句子，由此推测其为连词。再结合 online./... 语境可知，此处句意为“如果你仍然感到紧张， 【解析】开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容合情 合理即可。 你可以喝一点水”。填f。 八、词语运用 (B) (A) 【主旨大意】佩里塔诺·戈纳托因为大学时 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了缓解考前紧张的 的一场疾病而决定成为一名观鸟者。户外观鸟不 方法。 仅可以提高体质，也可以参与保护鸟类。他的经 60.【答案】 with 历向人们展示了观鸟的无穷乐趣以及重大意义。 【考点】考查介词。 65.【答案】feeling 【解析】 deal with为固定搭配，意为“应对，处 理”。句意：有几种方法可以处理这个问题。填 【考点】 考查名词 with 【解析】由空前的his可推测，所填内容为名 6L.【答案】test 词。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“这就是他 【考点】考查名词。 看到-种陌生的鸟类时的感受”。填feeling。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词位于不定66.【答案】 was told 冠词之后，由此可推测其为可数名词单数。再 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 结合语境可知，此处句意为“首先，你可以在考试 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语成 前努力做一些运动”。填1esl。 62.【答案】that/which 分，由此可推测所填内容为动词。再结合语境 【考点】考查关系代词 可知，此处句意为“他在大学生病时，医生告诉 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词引导定 他要多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空 语从句，修饰先行词idea。再结合语境可知，此 气”。该句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，且 处句意为“另一个我觉得有帮助的方法是深呼 该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语 吸”。填that/which。 态。填was told。 63.【答案】 are 67.【答案】decided 【考点】考查be动词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 【考点】考查动词的时态。 中作谓语，由此推测其为动词。再结合语境可 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语成 分，由此可推测所填内容为动词。再结合语境 知，此处句意为“这些是让你放松的短暂休 可知，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。句 息”，该句主语为hese,时态为一般现在时， 意：然后他决定走进大自然给鸟拍照。填 填areo decided 英语（二） 第5页（共8页）》 68.【答案】 spends 73.【答案】healthy 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 中作谓语，且该句描述主语的经常性动作，用 中作系动词sty的表语，由此可推测其为形容 一般现在时。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 词。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“观鸟帮助 “他将他的大部分时间都花费在野外工作 他保持健康，他还可以与其他观鸟者交朋友”。 上”。填spends。 填healthyo 69.【答案】more dangerous 74.【答案】to protect 【考点】考查形容词的比较级。 【考点】考查动词不定式。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句中 【解析】 encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配， 作表语，且由空前的much及空后的han可推 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。再结合语境可知， 测其为形容词的比较级。再结合语境可知，此 此处句意为“这可以帮助更多的人了解鸟类， 处句意为“有时他不得不深入森林去寻找害羞 并鼓励他们去保护鸟类”。填to protect。 的鸟儿。这可能比其他地方危险得多”。填 九、书面表达 more dangerous. A possible version: 70.【答案】animals There's no doubt that growth is impossible 【考点】考查名词。 ncithout changes.I used to be a quiet and shy boy, 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容位于 but now I'm more outgoing.This is the biggest some big之后，由此可推测其为名词。再结合 change I've ever had and it's also good for my life. 语境可知，此处句意为“他必须提防蛇、竭子以 When I was in primary school,I was afraid of 及一些大型动物”。填animals。 7l.【答案】heavily speaking in front of others,and talking to strangers 【考点考查副词、 made me feel nervous.So I seldom talked to my 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 classmates.As a result,my classmates thought it 成分，由此可推测所填内容为副词，在句中作 was difficult to get on well with me.I had few friends 状语，修饰动词rained。句意：每天雨都下得 and often felt lonely and unhappy.When I entered 很大。填heavily。 middle school,I thought it was time to make a 72.【答案】him change if I wanted to enjoy my school life.I tried to 【考点】考查代词。 hang out with others and joined some school clubs. 【解析】be new to.…意为“对…来说是新鲜 To my surprise,I began to have more friends and felt 的”，由此可推测所填内容为名词或代词。再 much happier. 结合语境可知，此处句意为“虽然这次旅行很 As you can see,as long as we would like to 艰难，但每一天都很刺激，充满惊喜，因为他遇 embrace changes and are willing to improve 到的鸟几乎都从未见过”。填him。 ourselves,we can live a better and happier life. 英语（二） 第6页（共8页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 8.M:You don't look well,Wendy.Shall I call a 1.M:Mom,can we keep a pet dog? doctor? W:All right.I'm sure it will bring us much joy. W:No,thank you.I'm just thirsty and hungry. 2.M:Linda,what are you going to buy on the Q:What does Wendy really need? Internet? 9.M:Jenny,please let me know if you need my help. W:A dress.I will wear it when travelling in W:Thank you,Mr.Green.Could you help me Yunnan this summer. work out this math problem? 3.M:Listen!What wonderful music Jenny is playing! Q:What is the possible relationship between the W:Yeah!She started to play the violin when she two speakers? was 5 years old. 10.M:Betty,have you saved enough money to buy a 4.M:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the new camera? museum? W:Money seems to be burning a hole in my W:Sure.Go along this street and then turn pocket these days.Maybe next month. right at the third crossing. Q:What does Betty mean? 5.M:The weekend is coming.Let's clean up the 三、语篇理解 house. Every kid may do some silly things.Maybe we W:OK.I can sweep the floor. thought they were great at that time.Today I'll show 二、对话理解 you an interesting story about myself.The story 6.M:Alice,why didn't you ride to school this happened when I was four. morning? W:It was raining.So I took my father's car. One day,I was playing outside our house when Q:How did Alice get to school today? I saw my grandfather's truck.It was black and 7.M:My winter holiday was so exciting and relaxing. looked very old.I thought,"Grandpa doesn't How about you,Lily? have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe I can W:I think my holiday was meaningful.I make it look better." volunteered to help in the old people's home. I got some paint and a brush which were left in Q:What does Lily think of her winter holiday? the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck 英语（二） 第7页（共8页） white and blue all over.Three hours later, The actors in Sichuan opera wear specially when my great work was about to end,my mum painted masks made from very thin silk in bright came to stop me.She was worried that my colors.The actors will suddenly change their masks grandfather would be angry. and dance beautifully with many difficult actions. However,when my grandfather looked at Some actors can change faces ten times in twenty my painting on the truck,he laughed loudly and seconds. said,"Jack,you did a good job and it is the Theyshake their head quickly and the masks most beautiful truck I have ever seen." have changed,like magic!But you even never see 5 Sometimes adults fail to see things through their fingers touch their faces. children's eyes.They miss so much beauty in the Changing the masks without being seen is a very world.Luckily,my grandfather saw things in special skill.It takes much time to learn it another way. 9 perfectly.Many Sichuan opera actors practice day 四、听力填空 and night to show their best performances. Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in As China's influence develops around the the world.Different parts of China have their own world,Chinese culture travels too.This old art form local operas.One of the most interesting and exciting is making new friends all over the world. forms is Sichuan opera. 英语（二）第8页（共8页）null山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷(二) 英语 答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1.答题前,考生先将自已的姓名及准考证号填写清 缺考考生,由 楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号。 注2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用 监考员用2B铅笔 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 样 例 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超 标记 贴条形码区 项无效。 出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸,试卷上答 4.保持清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液,修正带,刮纸刀 选择题(请使用2B铅笔填涂) AD 6D阳C 11AC AD 7ABC 12A 17 2 考生请在 ADC 8ADD 13ADD 。 非选择题 ABC 9ADD 14AD 19 4 区域作答 ? ABC] 10ABC 15A阳 20 ##+#考# 21ACDE 26ABC 31ABC 22ACD] 27ABC 32ABC 28AD 23AD 1D日 33AC 1口口阳 24AD 29A图D 25ABCDEEG 30AD 34□ 39A[ 44ABDE] 35AC 40A阳C 45ADCDE] 36ADD 41AC 46ABCDED] 37DDD 42AD 47ABCDEE 38AC 43A阳C 48ABD] 非选择题(请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写) 四、听力填空 #E5 17. 18. :客 20. 七、阅读理解 49. 50. 52. 53. (怎)传改传 :扬 :斑 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语(二)答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62 63 68 69. 73. 九、书面表达 _ There 's no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语(二)答题卡 第2页(共2页)