Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language 听说课 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 adversity and courage Using Language Learn how to handle challenges 主讲人：新建三中Catherine Learning Objectives Ernest Shackleton Learn to talk about the situations and challenges the sailors would meet in the Antarctica. Distinguish whether a person is suitable for a certain job using the expressions of cause and effect. Learn how to handle challenges. 1. Shackleton and a team tried to sail to another island to find help. Look at the picture below and discuss the challenges you think they faced. 1. heavy snow 1. It was very cold and there was snow and ice everywhere. 2. The area is very mountainous, so they had to climb with their essentials. 3. It would be hard to know where they were going as the place is very large and all looks the same. 4. Not knowing what to expect and whether they would succeed, they would have great mental challenges. 2. steep mountain 3. same look 4. mental challenge Activity 1 2. Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary. Activity 2 The team consisted of _______ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the ________ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and ____________ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to ___________ Island. Luckily, everyone was ____________. six wrong arrived at Elephant still alive 3. Listen again and answer these questions. Activity 3 1) Why was it necessary for Shackleton to travel to South Georgia Island? 2) Why was it important to include a navigator in the team? 3) Why did Shackleton choose the most difficult and unfriendly man to join the rescue mission? 4) Why did Shackleton look extremely old? During a talk, a speaker can talk about cause and effect. Causes are often introduced with phrases like Due to..., The reason for this is ..., and because...., while effects are introduced by phrases like That’s why...,This means ..., so as to …, so that ... Answer the questions. Why was it necessary for Shackleton to travel to South Georgia lsland? Shackleton had to travel to South Georgia Island to get help to rescue the rest of his crew. We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton was already worried. He realized that many of us were too ill to survive very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. 2. Why was it important to include a navigator in the team? It was important to include a navigator so they would know where they were going and not get lost. I have been working on ships for my whole life and my strong navigation skills could guide us across the dangerous sea. Answer the questions. Why did Shackleton choose the most difficult and unfriendly man to join the rescue mission? Shackleton chose him because he wanted the crew left behind to remain cheerful and positive and the man would have had a negative influence on the crew. However, to my surprise Shackleton also picked the most difficult and unfriendly member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the group remaining on the island to stay cheerful and positive until we returned. Answer the questions. 4. Why did Shackleton look extremely old? Shackleton looked extremely old because he was very worried about the fate of his crew left behind. However due to the rough seas, we could not get near to the island, Shackleton became worried about the men. He was very anxious and began to look extremely old. We tried for three months to rescue the 22 men. Answer the questions. We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton was already worried. He realised that many of us were very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. I on ships for my whole life and my could guide us across the dangerous sea. However, to my surprise, Shackleton also picked member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the group remaining on the island to until we returned. We sailed on very for days. The sea was so strong that it was almost impossible for me to check our position. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me to think that we might sail past South Georgia Island. This would mean that we might sail into the open sea and there would be no rescue! too ill to survive have been working strong navigation(导航) skills the most difficult and unfriendly stay cheerful and positive rough(汹涌的) seas Listen again to complete the blanks of the script. Unfortunately, we did sail off-course(偏离航向) for a while, meaning we landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. We had to to get help. The mountains looked so that I thought we might have to slide down them on our bottoms! When we arrived at the whaling station(捕鲸站), Shackleton immediately to return to Elephant Island. However, due to the rough seas, we could not get near to the island. Shackleton became worried about the men. He was very anxious and began to look extremely old. We tried for three months to rescue the men. Finally,we were able to reach Elephant Island and luckily find everyone still alive! They were to see us and everyone began to cry. climb over the mountains steep arranged for a rescue boat 22 overjoyed Listen again to complete the blanks of the script. 1. Read the information of each candidate. 2. Discuss who should join the rescue team and give reasons. Post-listening A: We have to decide on which two sailors Shackleton chose for his rescue team. Let’s look at Frank Wild. B: He is a good leader and is experienced in exploring the Antarctic. So, I think he’s suitable to join the rescue team. C: Hmm, I think we should move on to the next sailor. According to Perce’s diary entries, Frank Wild was left with the other crew members on Elephant Island. A: I agree. Let’s move on to the next candidate (候选人；申请者). What do you think about Frank Worsley? B: Well, he is ... Read the example. Underline the sentences showing options. Enjoy a video ◇Language Points 1．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献 (P45)And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 【翻译】他回报了我们，承诺要把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。 (1)commitment to sb. /(doing) sth. 对某人/某事的承诺 (2)commitment to sb. /sth. (对工作或某活动)献身；奉献；投入 (3)commitment n. (可数)已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事 (4)commitment n. (不可数)(资金、时间、人力的)花费；使用 the commitment of resources to education对教育的资源投入 【用法详解】 【拓展提升】 (1)commit vt. 做，干；多用于错误的事、坏事 commit a mistake犯错误 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 (2)commit vt. 承诺 commit sb. /oneself to sth. /to doing sth. 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) (3)commit oneself to sth. (公开地)就某事表示意见，做出决定 You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it. 你不必现在表态，只需考虑一下这件事。 2．make fire生火 (P44)But how could we make fire? 【翻译】可是，我们怎样生火呢？ (1)make fire意为“生火”。在fire的前面，还可以加上不定冠词a修饰，说成make a fire，意思不变。 (2)与fire有关的短语： be on fire 燃烧 under fire受到攻击 catch fire着火 light a fire点火 put out a fire灭火 play with fire玩火；冒险 be on fire for因……而激动；充满激情 be full of fire充满激情 set fire to sth. ＝set sth. on fire放火烧某物 [针对练习] 选用前面所学短语，补全下面各句 (1)Tell the children not to ________________ in the house. It’s too dangerous. (2)Theres a big forest fire on the hill. A lot of firefighters have been sent to ________________ . (3)It’s so cold in the open air. Shall we ________________ to keep ourselves warm? (4)Look, the car is ________. Let’s go and put it out. (5)It’s too dark on the country road. We had to _____ ___ to give light. play with fire put out the fire make a fire on fire light a fire 3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) (P44)This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 【翻译】它冒出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它也能继续燃烧。 (1)give off发出(光、气味等)。off是副词。类似的动词短语还有：take off, turn off/down, set off等。 (2)由动词give 构成的短语动词： give away赠送；分发；颁发；泄露 give back归还；送回；使恢复 give in屈服；让步 give out分发；耗尽；发出 give up放弃 [针对练习] 在下面句子中填上适当的介词或副词 (1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ . (2)You’ve given ________ a good chance of success. (3)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner. (4)He will soon give ________ because he cannot win the game. (5)The English teacher gave ___ _____ the examination papers at 7:50． (6)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ . away away back in/up out/away up/in 1．(P44)If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 【翻译】如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 【句式剖析】 if it were for后接名词或代词，意为“要是没有……；要不是……”。它用来表示一个目前或将来情况的虚拟语气。 (1)if从句中的be动词只用weren’t不用was。 (2)主句部分的谓语部分通常是“would/could＋动词原形”。 (3)这个句式如果用于表示过去的情况，则用“If it hadn’t been for…”，主句部分的谓语动词则用“would/could have＋过去分词”。 时态 构成 虚拟条件从句 与现在事实相反 If + 主语 + did (be用 were) 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done 与将来情况相反 If + 主语 + did If + 主语 + were to do If + 主语 + should do 主 句 主语 + WCMS + do 主语 + WCMS + have done 主语 + WCMS + do 真题派送 They might have found a better hotel if they ______ a few more kilometers. 01 drove would drive were to drive had driven 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“They might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if they____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。 选项可点击 点击看解析 More 真题派送 -Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. -Oh, it's too bad. You ______ have made full preparations. 02 must can should would 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一很抱歉， 妈妈，我的面试又失败了。一噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。 选项可点击 More 点击看解析 真题派送 We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 03 are were will be would be 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你不丢失地图，我们就已经到旅馆了。根据条件状语从句中“if we didn’t lose the map”可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选用D。 选项可点击 More 点击看解析 1. Summarize the signal words that identify cause and effect; 2. Finish the exercise on Page 84. Homework Lavf58.20.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.29 null 27432.0 null 8376.0 null 17544.0 null 23952.0 16 3 Listen again and answer these questions 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第三册 135136.8 x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $$