【晋一原创测评】2024年山西省初中学业水平考试模拟测评(三)英语试题(含听力原文)

晋一原创测评 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平考试-一模拟测评（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名准者证芳填写在本试卷湘应的位蓬分 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A B 2.A. B C. 3.A. B C. 英语试卷（三） 第1页（共14页） 4.A. B. 5.A. B. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus, 7.A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 8.A.Because she had a fever. B.Because she forgot to attend it. C.Because she needed to look after her sister. 9.A.Ask their teacher for help. B.Discuss with other classmates. C.Solve the problem by themselves. 10.A.The task is not easy to finish. B.The boy should make his own choice. C.They can work together to complete the task. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Which was the most exciting part of the activity? A.To start an art project. B.To create a large picture. C.To choose a special painting. 英语试卷（三） 第2页（共14页） 12.Why did Susan have a sense of regret? A.Because she used the wrong paint. B.Because she didn't finish her painting. C.Because she made the painting terrible. 13.Who encouraged Susan when she wanted to give up? A.Her friend. B.Her parents. C.Her group members. 14.How did Susan's group finish the work? A.By creating another painting. B.By mixing green and red together. C.By painting the picture with different colors. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.It's important to work as a team. B.A good work needs to be creative. C.Mistakes are valuable for our growth. 中考 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Go Outside During the Break! To keep students 16,some schools stop students from leaving classrooms during breaks. Situations When going outside,students are not allowed to jump,run around or make 17. Make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes. Requirements O Make sure students have a 18 minutes'break to exercise every day. OOffer colorful activities to students to 19 relax. Solutions 20 outdoor games and reading corners during breaks. 16. 17. 18. A 19. 20. 英语试卷（三）第3页（共14页）》 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Betty Good evening! 21.▲ You didn't reply to my message at noon.What were you doing? 22.▲ What video did you make? 华业啦 It's for our graduation party.What do you think of it? Excellent.23.▲ By Al.I'm learning to make videos by Al on the phone these days.Are you interested in it? 24.▲ AI will become common in our future lives. I need you to give me some advice. 25.▲ Thank you! © ⊕ 英语试卷（三）第4页（共14页）》 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice used to be a good student.She studied hard and always got good grades. When she was 14,Alice had to enter a new 26 because her parents found jobs in a new city and they moved there.However,her parents were too busy to have much time to 27 her.And Alice didn't like her new school.She changed a lot.She hated studying and sometimes disliked her family. Her mother,Holly,was a 28 lady.When she found these,she began to change the way she got along with her daughter.Every day after Holly went back home, she first went to Alice's room to 29 with her.Besides,she tried to understand her daughter's hobbies and thoughts.Little by little,Alice thought to herself,"My mother is again back to my side.” Another thing Holly did was to support her daughter.When Alice didn't do well in her studies or exams,Holly always 30 encouraged her not to give up instead of criticizing (her.When Alice got a good grade,she bought her a small gift. Gradually,Alice felt her mother's 31 and studied harder and harder. Holly agreed that teaching for a better future was really necessary.But she thought a child should learn something 32 besides studying.After Alice finished her homework,Holly often asked her to help with cooking,cleaning and washing.33 Alice was doing these,she thought she played an important role in the family. Every child needs care and love.Never let misunderstandings lie between parents and children. 26.A.school B.family C.office 27.A.worry about B.look after C.wait for 28.A.polite B.brave C.careful 29.A.exercise B.share C.communicate 30.A.excitedly B.patiently C.strictly 31.A.love B.courage C.hope 32.A.difficult B.comfortable C.meaningful 33.A.f B.While C.Because 英语试卷（三） 第5页（共14页） 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六 个小题，每小题2分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four new sports will be added to the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:breaking )skateboarding,sport climbing and surfing.These events are for the first time or continue to appear in the Olympic Games,so that more young people can be interested in the Olympic Games,and people can also pay attention to urban (sports. The breaking competition will take place at the Place de la Concorde in Paris on August 9 and 10,2024.Sixteen B-Boys and sixteen B-Girls will compete against each other in a one- Breaking on-one“battle'”with music played by a D].. Skateboarding first became popular in the United States in the 1950s.After the Tokyo Olympics,skateboarding will make its second appearance.American,Brazilian and Japanese players have strong abilities in this event.The competition will Skateboarding be held in the same place as the breaking event. Sport climbing has become widely popular over the past 20 years.It is a young,mixed sport.39%of climbers under 18 years old practise both outdoors and indoors.In Paris 2024,people will compete in two events.Sports lovers can watch the event at Le Bourget Sport Climbing Venue ) Sport climbing It also cares for natural protection. It is believed that fishermen in ancient Peru began surfing.It spread to Polynesia in 400 AD.Two to four players compete in groups,and they need to surf in 20 to 30 minutes. Surfing The competition will be held on the island of Tahiti. 英语试卷（三）第6页（共14页） 34. events above will be held at the Place de la Concorde. A.One B.Two C.Three 35.Sport climbing A.is practised by people of all ages B.will be held outdoors in Paris 2024 C.reminds people of protecting nature 36.According to the passage,A has the longest history. A.surfing B.sport climbing C.skateboarding 37.We can learn that▲ A.players from Brazil may compete in skateboarding B.sixteen B-Boys and B-Girls will compete in breaking C.the four events will appear at the Olympics for the first time 考 38.The purpose of the article isA A.to show the history of Olympic events B.to encourage young people to take risks C.to introduce the four new sports in Paris 2024 Olympic Games (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know anything about the suona?Have you ever been moved by the beautiful sound produced by the suona?As a traditional Chinese musical instrument,the suona has its own story. In the 3rd century AD,the earliest suona was introduced into China through the old Silk Road.Chinese people in the Jin Dynasty connected it with their culture.During the Ming Dynasty,the suona gradually became popular.In 2006,the suona was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). In history,the suona has been widely used in different situations.It often provides background music for kinds of performances,such as operas and dances.It also plays a big role in festivals and other events,like weddings (or other ceremonies. 英语试卷（三）第7页（共14页）》 Though it is a traditional instrument,the suona has also found a place in modern music.During one of the popular foreign singer's concerts,a young Chinese man went on stage and played the suona.The harmony (between the sound of the suona and that of the electronic music set the performance on fire! Today,on social media,we can also find Chinese artists playing the suona with other musicians from all over the world.For example,the suona sounds in the pop song Viva la Vida create a historical vibe ()which fits the song even better.Thanks to the efforts of Chinese artists,the suona has found a new life and is drawing more and more attention.It will continue to be a symbol of Chinese culture and musical expression. 39.When did the suona become popular in ancient China? A.In the Jin Dynasty. B.In the Ming Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty. 40.Where can people hear the suona playing traditionally? ①n a dance. ②In an opera. ③At a ceremony. 4At a singer's concert. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ 41.What can we know from Paragraph 4? A.The foreign singer loves the suona. B.The suona has become a modern instrument. C.The suona performance was welcomed by foreign people. 42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The suona is seldom played in pop music. B.Ancient Chinese people created the suona. C.Chinese artists give a new life to the suona. 43.What is the best title of the passage? A.The History and Development of the Suona B.The Spread of the Suona Around the World C.The Differences Between Ancient and Modern Suona 英语试卷（三）第8页（共14页）》 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where do you usually study on weekends?Some students like to study at the library while others prefer to study at home.What is the difference between a library and a living room？44 Many students find their home helpful for studying..A familiar（熟悉的) environment can make it easier to manage stress.You have all your things around you, and you don't have to spend money on lunch.45 So there are a lot of advantages to studying at home. 46 Your comfortable bed may keep you from focusing on(专注于) your studies.If your bedroom becomes a place of rest and a place to work,you may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially designed (for focused work. There are plenty of helpful books,and you can meet other students and form a study group.But libraries also have their disadvantages.47 It can be hard to get a seat,and there may be noise from other people. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study.Some experiments are needed.Take a task like reading.First,try studying in your living room.48 After each experiment,take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to focus.Then you can discover your preferred study environment. A.Which place is better for studying? B.However,it also has some problems. C.For example,they are often crowded. D.After all,we need to study in a proper place. E.Then,head to the library and read the same book. F.You can study day or night and stop for a rest whenever you want. 44. 45.▲ 46. 47.▲ 48. 英语试卷（三）第9页（共14页） (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符 合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 We all need help from time to time.Sometimes that help comes from people whose job is to provide certain support.These people are called volunteers. Volunteering has many benefits ()Of course,making money is not one of them!If you volunteer your time to help others,they'll smile at you and say "thank you",which is enough to let you know your effort is worth it.Besides,volunteering to help others can give you valuable experience,help you learn new skills,and even lead to making new friends. Volunteering can also be very educational.Some teachers and community groups have developed programs that combine (volunteering with educational goals.This kind of community service with teaching and learning is known as service learning. Let's take an example.Picking up rubbish in a park is an example of community service.Separating materials which can be recycled in your local community is an example of hands-on learning.Combining the two is an example of service learning.In such a service,people can learn the importance of volunteering and how they can make a difference to their communities. Service learning projects not only benefit the community but are also helpful to students in many ways.You can't remember the lessons for a long time by simply reading them in a book,but the lessons will stick with you through service learning projects.The real world will offer you hands-on experience when you volunteer. We sometimes get help from volunteers.Volunteering has many benefits.People will 49 and be thankful for the effort you made when you volunteer to help them. Besides,you can get 50 experience through volunteering.You can master new skills,and even make new friends. 51 that combine volunteering with educational goals are developed by some teachers and community groups.This kind of community service is known as service learning.Here is an example.You can 52 recyclable materials after picking up rubbish.Service learning projects are good for both the community and students.The lessons will stick with you longer than you 53 read them in a book.You can feel the real world through hands-on experience. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 英语试卷（三） 第10页（共14页）山西省2024年初中学业水平考试一模拟测评（三） 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1~5 CCBAB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 BACAC 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分) 11~15 BCACC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.safe 17.noise 18.30/thirty 19.fully 20.Provide (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.Good evening!/Evening! 22.I was making a video. 23.How did you make it? 24.Yes,of course./Yes,I am./.. 的考 25.It's my pleasure./No problem！/OK！/.. (评分标准：若与以上答案不一致，但内容合理，表达正确，可得2分：内容合理，表达有误，以 5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分： 内容不符合上下文，扣2分) 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）】 26~30 ABCCB 31 ~33 ACB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分】 (A)34~38 BCAAC(B)39~43 BACCA (C) 44~48 AFBCE (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D)49.smile 50.valuable 51.Programs 52.separate 53.simply (评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分) (E)54.Fruits,vegetables,nuts and potatoes. 55.To improve their health and protect the environment./Because they're much healthier for people and friendlier to the environment. 56.It's not good for the environment./It will increase the risk of a few illnesses. 57.36.45 58.By eating fish,meat and eggs./We can eat fish,meat and eggs. 59.It can be helpful to the earth./It is good for our health./.. I will advise them to eat more fruit and vegetables./I will advise them to eat less red meat./... (评分标准：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答案符合要求，但表述有 误，以6个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分， 回答内容与间题无关，扣2分。第59小题所给答案言之有理且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答 案不符合要求，不得分) 英语（三）答案第1页（共4页）》 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）】 (A)60.are 61.as 62.and 63.planets 64.He (B)65.highest 66.successfully 67.were taught 68.that 69.decision 70.dangerous 71.sports 72.to reach 73.her 74.has achieved (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 九、书面表达（共15分） A possible version: Looking back on the past three years,I have grown a lot.I have developed some good qualities. One of them is confidence. When I was in Grade 8,my teacher asked me to make a speech in class.Although I had practiced it many times,I still felt nervous and even forgot the words the minute I stepped on the stage.Then,I took a deep breath and said to myself that I could make it.Words couldn't express my excitement when I finished it finally.My teacher spoke highly of my performance and I received much praise from my classmates as well.From then on,I have become more confident than before. In my opinion,good qualities not only encourage me to stick to my goals,but also help me develop a positive attitude towards life. 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、 连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作日的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、 大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语（三）答案第2页（共4页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.M:Hello,what can I do for you? W:Oh,I need a pair of scissors for my art lesson. 2.M:What beautiful cartoon characters!Which one do you like best? W:They are all lovely,but the Monkey King is my favourite. 3.M:Sarah,what do you want to be in the future? W:I want to be a teacher to help children become better. 4.M:What's your favourite traditional Chinese food? W:Dumplings.We usually eat them on special days. 5.M:Amy,how do you keep healthy? W:I play volleyball three times a week. 二、对话理解 中考 6.M:I walk to school every day.How about you,Luey? W:I ride a bike on fine days.If it rains,I'll take a bus. Q:How does Lucy go to school on fine days? 7.M:My father went to Beijing last Sunday,and he will come back this Friday. W:Oh,you'll have to wait for another two days. Q:What day is it today? 8.M:Mary,you were absent from the concert yesterday.Did you forget it? W:Not really.My sister had a fever,so I needed to take care of her. Q:Why was Mary absent from the concert yesterday? 9.M:I can't understand what Mr.Smith said about the math problem. W:Me neither.Let's go to his office this afternoon. Q:What are they going to do? 10.M:I'm afraid we can't finish the task. W:Don't worry.As long as we pull together,we will make it. Q:What does the girl mean? 英语（三）答案第3页（共4页） 三、语篇理解 My name is Susan.Last month,our school started a project called "Job Experience".The most exciting part of the activity was that students were required to create a large picture.Just as I was finishing my part,my friend came to discuss something with me.Suddenly,the paint box fell on the painting.Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess. A sense of regret spread over my body.I thought I made the painting terrible.I didn't know what to do and nearly thought of giving up.Then my friend came to me and encouraged me,"I believe you can use this mistake to draw an even better painting."After hearing this,I tried my best to think about what I could do.Then a good idea came into my mind and I told my group members about it.They all liked it.So we started to paint the painting again with different colors.Green stands for growth and red means energy.Finally,to our surprise,our painting became the most special and creative one. 5 Mistakes are like a teacher on our way to success.They are valuable for our growth.If we can face mistakes with creativity and courage,we will enjoy a life without regrets. 四、听力填空 Students have 10-minute breaks between classes.They can do some exercise,talk with each other and relax during that time.However,to keep students safe,some schools stop students from leaving classrooms during breaks.If they need to go outside,they are also not allowed to jump,run around or make noise. It is important for students to rest between classes.This can help them relax,keep healthy and avoid eyesight problems.Since years ago,the government has asked schools to make sure students have 10-minute breaks between classes.Besides,schools should also make sure students have a30 minutes'break to exercise every day. Many schools offer colorful activities to students to fully relax during the 10-minute break in some big cities.Some schools even increase the breaks to 20 minutes.In Shenzhen,some schools provide outdoor games and reading corners during breaks.A school even sets up some special game places.These ways are all good for students to relax and enjoy their school lives. 英语（三）答案第4页（共4页）答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平考试一一一模拟测评（三） 英语 一、情景反应1~5 CCBAB 25.【答案】's my pleasure../No problem！/OK!/.. 二、对话理解6~10 BACAC 【解析】由上文“我需要你给我一些建议”以 三、语篇理解11~15 BCACC 及下文“谢谢！”可知，此处在答应贝蒂的请求。 四、听力填空 填“Tt's my pleasure./No problem!/OK!/.”。 六、完形填空 16.safe 17.noise 18.30/thirty 【主旨大意】爱丽丝因难以适应新学校而 19.fully 20.Provide 变得消极厌学。母亲发现后，开始花时间陪伴爱 五、补全对话 丽丝，用自己的方式关爱孩子，指引她的成长。 【主旨大意】 两位好友在谈论用人工智能 26.【答案】 A 制作视频。 【考点】考查名词。 21.【答案】 Good evening！/Evening！ 【解析】 句意：14岁时，爱丽丝转入一所新学 【解析】 由上文“晚上好！”可知，此处贝蒂在 校，因为她的父母在新城市找到了工作，搬到 向好友问好。填“Good evening!/Evening!” 了那里。school“学校”；family“家，家庭”； 22.【答案】I was making a video. office'“办公室”。选A。 27.【答案】B 【解析】由上文“你中午没有回复我的消息。 【考点】考查动词短语。 你在干什么？”以及下文“你做了什么视频？” 【解析】句意：因为工作繁忙，父母没有太多 可知，贝蒂中午在做视频。填“I was making a 时间照顾爱丽丝。worry about“担忧，为… video." 发愁”；look after“照料”；wait for“等待”。 23.【答案】How did you make it? 选B。 【解析】由下文“用人工智能”可知，此处在 28.【答案】C 询问视频的制作方式。填“How did you 【考点】考查形容词。 make it?”。 【解析】 句意：她的母亲霍莉是一位细心的 24.【答案】Yes,of course./Yes,Iam./. 女士。polite“有礼统的，客气的”：brave“勇敢 的，无畏的”；careful“小心的，细致的，精心 【解析】由上文“你对它感兴趣吗？”以及下 的”。选C。 文“人工智能在我们未来的生活中将变得很普 29.【答案】C 遍”可知，此处在对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。 【考点】 考查动词。 填“Yes,of course../Yes,Iam./..”。 【解析】句意：霍莉每天回家后，都会先去爱 英语（三） 第1页（共8页） 丽丝的房间和她沟通。exercise“锻炼，练习”； de la Concorde in Paris..以及Skateboarding share“分享，共享”；communicate“交流，沟通”。 The competition will be held in the same place 选C。 as the breaking event..可知，会有两个项目在巴 30.【答案】B 黎协和广场举行。选B。 【考点】考查副词。 35.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当爱丽丝学习不顺利或者考 试没考好的时候，霍莉总是会耐心地鼓励她不 【解析】细节理解题。由Sport climbing中 要放弃，而不是批评她。excitedly“激动地，兴 It also cares for natural protection..可知，攀岩可 奋地”"；patient山y“有耐心地”；strict山y“严格地， 以提醒人们保护环境。选C。 严厉地”。选B。 36.【答案】A 31.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。由Surfing中Itis 【考点】考查名词。 believed that fishermen in ancient Peru began 【解析】句意：渐渐地，爱丽丝感受到母亲的 surfing.It spread to Polynesia in400AD.可知， 爱，愈发努力学习。love“爱，喜爱”；courage 冲浪运动早在公元400年就出现了，远早于其 “勇敢，勇气”；hope“希望”。选A。 他两项运动。选A。 32.【答案】C 37.【答案】 【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】推理判断题。由Skateboarding中 【解析】句意：但是她认为孩子应该学一些 American,Brazilian and Japanese players have 除学习之外的有意义的东西。difficult“困难 strong abilities in this event..可知，巴西运动员 的”；comfortable“舒适的”；meaningful“有意义 在滑板运动中表现突出，由此可推测巴西运动 的，重大的”。选C。 员很可能参与这项运动。选A。 33.【答案】B 【考点】考查连词 38.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当爱丽丝做这些事的时侯，她 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了巴黎奥运 觉得她在家庭中扮演了重要的角色。“如 会赛场上增设的四个比赛项目。选C。 果”；while“与.…同时，当…时候”；because (B) “因为”。选B。 【主旨大意】唢呐虽然古老，却蕴藏着强大 七、阅读理解 的适应性，它与现代音乐的融合和接轨，赢得了现 (A) 代观众的喜爱。悠远嘹亮的唢呐之音，将走向更 【主旨大意】第三十三届夏季奥运会将在 加美好的未来。 法国巴黎举行，本文介绍了巴黎奥运赛场上增设 39.【答案】B 的四个比赛项目。 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中During the 34.【答案】B Ming Dynasty,the suona gradually became 【解析】细节理解题。由Breaking中The popular..可知，唢呐在明朝变得流行起来。 breaking competition will take place at the Place 选B。 英语（三） 第2页（共8页）》 40.【答案】A 46.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知， 【解析】由下文可知，本段在讲在家学习的 唢呐会在戏剧和舞蹈中充当背景音乐，也会在 弊端。B项“然而，在家学习也有一些问题”符 节日和重大庆典中演奏。选A。 合语境。选B。 41.【答案】C 47.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中The 【解析】由上文But libraries also have their harmony between the sound of the suona and that disadvantages.以及下文It can be hard to get a of the electronic music set the performance on seat,and there may be noise from other people. re!可知，音乐会上的唢呐表演受到了外国 可知，此处在讲在图书馆学习的弊端。C项 人的欢迎。选C。 “比如，图书馆经常有很多人”符合语境。 42.【答案】C 选C。 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中Thanks 48.【答案】 E to the efforts of Chinese artists,the suona has 【解析】 由上文First,try studying in your found a new life and is drawing more and more living room.以及下文After each experiment, take notes to describe how you felt,,可知，此处 attention.可知，中国艺术家为唢呐带来新生。 在讲实验的下一步。E项“然后，去图书馆读 选C。 43.【答案】A 同样的书”符合语境。选E。 (D) 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了唢呐的历 【主旨大意】志愿服务是一种精神，是一种 史以及它与现代音乐的融合，展示了这一民族 态度。它体现了关注他人、尊重生命、共同协作、 艺术精粹在现代社会的传承和发展。A项“唢 共同提高的现代文明理念。本文主要介绍了志愿 呐的历史和发展”为本文最佳标题。选A 服务和教学相结合的新模式，该项目使社区和学 (C) 生获益良多。 【主旨大意】在哪里学习效率更高？在图 49.【答案】smile 书馆还是在家里？本文介绍了这两个学习地，点的 【考点】考查动词。 优势和弊端。 【解析】 由空前的可推测，所填单词为动 44.【答案】 词原形。再结合文中对应信息If you volunteer 【解析】 由上文What is the difference between your time to help others,they'll smile at you and a library and a living room?可知，此处引出图 say“thank you”.可知，此处句意为“当你志 书馆和家这两个学习地点的对比。A项“哪个 愿帮助他们时，人们会微笑并感谢你所做的努 地方更适合学习？”符合语境。选A。 力”。填smile. 45.【答案】F 50.【答案】valuable 【解析】由下文So there are a lot of advantages 【考点】考查形容词。 to studying at home..可知，此处在讲在家学习 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词修饰 的好处。F项“你可以白天或晚上学习，可以 名词experience,由此可推测其为形容词。再 随时停下来休息”符合语境。选F。 结合文中对应信息Besides,volunteering to 英语（三） 第3页（共8页）》 help others can give you valuable experience... 可知，植物性食物包括水果、蔬菜、坚果和 知，此处表达的意思是“此外，通过志愿活动你 土豆。 能得到宝贵的经验”。填valuable 55.【答案】To improve their health and protect the 51.【答案】 Programs environment./Because they're much healthier for 【考点】考查名词。 people and friendlier to the environment. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺主语，由 【解析】由第二段中To improve their health 此可推测所填单词为名词。再结合文中对应 and protect the environment,people can choose 信，息Some teachers and community groups have better and greener diets.That is to say,plant- developed programs that combine volunteering based diets are much healthier for people and with educational goals..可知，此处表达的意思 friendlier to the environment,.可知，人们选择植 是“一些教师和社区团体开设了将志愿服务与 物性饮食是为了增强体质并保护环境/因为它 教有目标相结合的项目”。填Programs。 们对人们来说更健康，对环境更友好。 52.【答案】separate 56.【答案】It's not good for the environment./m 【考点】考查动词。 will increase the risk of a few illnesses. 【解析】由空前的can可推测所填单词为动 【解析】由第四段中Through the study,they 词原形。再结合文中对应信息Separating found that red meat was the most unfriendly food materials which can be recycled in your local to the environment...eating too much red meat is community is an example of hands-on learning. known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, 可知，此处表达的意思是“在捡拾垃圾后，你可 such as heart trouble可知，吃太多红肉对环境 以对可回收材料进行分类”。填separate。. 不好/会增加患一些疾病的风险。 53.【答案】simply 57.【答案】36.45 【考点】考查副词。 【解析】由表一中的数据可知，牛肉晚餐产 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 生的二氧化碳排放量为15.23+12+8.9+ 成分，由此可推测所填单词为副词，在句中修 0.32=36.45C02e/kg。 饰动词read。再结合文中对应信息You can't 58.【答案】By eating fish,meat and eggs../We remember longer by simply reading them in a can eat fish,meat and eggs. ook.,可知，此处表达的意思是“这些知识会比 【解析】由表二中fish,meat,egg.make us 你简单地在书中阅读它们更持久”。填simply。 strong可知，通过吃鱼、肉和鸡蛋，我们可以变 (E) 得强壮。 【主旨大意】饮食的营养与安全被越来越 59.【答案】It can be helpful to the earth./tis 多的人重视，除了身体健康需求之外，我们的饮食 good for our health./.. 对环境保护也有着意想不到的影响。本文旨在引 I will advise them to eat more fruit and 导我们转变膳食结构，走近植物性饮食。 vegetables./I will advise them to eat less red 54.【答案】Fruits,vegetables,uts and potatoes, meat./.. 【解析】由第一段中Among these,plant-based 【解析】 开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容 foods included fruits,vegetables,nuts and potatoes. 合情合理即可。 英语（三） 第4页（共8页）》 八、词语运用 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺主语。 (A) 再结合语境可知，此处句意为“他还看到成年 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了经典童书《小 人如何忘记他们小时候所知道的一比如如 王子》，并告诉我们生活的真谛。 何变得善良”。填He。 (B) 60.【答案】are 【主旨大意】在乞力马扎罗“捕捉”2024年 【考点】考查be动词。 第一缕阳光！长沙17岁女生徐卓媛登顶非洲 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为there be 之巅。 句型，主语为plays,movies,and even a theme 65.【答案】highest park,由此可推测所填单词为be动词的复数 【考点】考查形容词的最高级。 形式，且该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容修饰 句意：它是如此受欢迎，以至于法国有戏剧、电 名词mountain,由此可推测其为形容词或形容 影，甚至还有一个主题公园都是关于这个故事 词性物主代词。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 的。填are。 “她在2024年的第一天登上了非洲最高的山 61.【答案】as 峰”。填highest。 66.【答案】 suecessfully 【考点】考查介词。 【考点】考查副词。 【解析】 work as.,为固定搭配，意为“担任 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 工作”。句意：他们在公园里做导游工作。填s。 成分，由此可推测所填内容为副词，修饰动词 62.【答案】 and stood。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“去年5 【考点】 考查连词。 月，她甚至成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰”。填 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词前后 successfullyo 为两个完整的分句，由此可推测其为连词。再 67.【答案】 were taught 结合语境可知，此处句意为“这本书富有想象 【考点】考查动词的时态与语态。 力，并且它教会了我们做人的意义”。填and。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 此可推测所填内容为动词，再结合语境可知， 63.【答案】 planets 此处句意为“这个女孩的登山技巧是她的父亲 【考点】考查名词。 徐江雷教的”。该句主语sks是谓语动词动 【解析】所填单词被形容词other small修饰， 作的承受者，且该动作发生在过去，用一般过 由此可推测其为可数名词复数。再结合语境 去时的被动语态。填were taught。 可知，此处句意为“王子告诉他，他是如何在其 68.【答案】hat 他小行星上遇到其他人的…”。填planets。 【考点】考查关系代词。 64.【答案】He 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 【考点】考查代词。 中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first man,并 英语（三） 第5页（共8页） 在从句中作主语。再结合语境可知，此处句意 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容位于 为“他是湖南省第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的 名词clothes之前，由此可推测其为形容词或 人”。填that。 形容词性物主代词。再结合语境可知，此处句 69.【答案】decision 意为“当气温变化时，徐不得不换她的衣服”。 【考点】考查名词。 填hera 【解析】所填内容位于不定冠词a之后，由此 74.【答案】 has achieved 可推测其为可数名词单数。再结合语境可知， 【考点】考查动词的时态。 此处句意为“当她经过四川的四姑娘山时，她 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 被它的美丽所吸引，决定尝试攀登它”。填 此可推测所填内容为动词，且由时间状语i山 decision the past few years可知，用现在完成时。再结 70.【答案】 dangerous 合语境可知，此处句意为“在过去的几年里，徐 【考点】 考查形容词。 实现了她攀登中国五岳的梦想”。填has 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 achieved 中作表语，由此可推测其为形容词或名词。再九、书面表达 结合语境可知，此处句意为“爬山很危险，充满 A possible version: 艰难”。填dangerous。 Looking back on the past three years,I have 71.【答案】sports grown a lot.I have developed some good qualities. 【考点】考查名词。 One of them is confidence. 【解析】 When I was in Grade 8,my teacher asked me 由空前的lots of可推测所填内容为 to make a speech in class.Although I had practiced 名词复数。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“她 it many times,I still felt nervous and even forgot the 每个月都去云南和四川爬山，并做很多运动， words the minute I stepped on the stage.Then,I 比如跑步、游泳和跳绳”。填sports。 took a deep breath and said to myself that I could 72.【答案】to reach make it.Words couldn't express my excitement when 【考点】考查动词不定式。 I finished it finally.My teacher spoke highly of my 【解析】所填内容位于“It takes sb.st.todo performance and I received much praise from my sh.”结构中，由此可推测其为动词不定式。 classmates as well.From then on,I have become 再结合语境可知，此处句意为“徐花了七天时 more confident than before. 间登顶”。填to reach。 In my opinion,good qualities not only 73.【答案】her encourage me to stick to my goals,but also help me 【考点】考查代词。 develop a positive attitude towards life. 英语（三）第6页（共8页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 Q:What day is it today? 1.M:Hello,what can I do for you? 8.M:Mary,you were absent from the concert yesterday. W:Oh,I need a pair of scissors for my art lesson. Did you forget it? 2.M:What beautiful cartoon characters!Which one W:Not really.My sister had a fever,so I do you like best? needed to take care of her. W:They are all lovely,but the Monkey King is Q:Why was Mary absent from the concert my favourite. yesterday? 3.M:Sarah,what do you want to be in the future? 9.M:I can't understand what Mr.Smith said W:I want to be a teacher to help children become about the math problem. better. W:Me neither.Let's go to his office this 4.M:What's your favourite traditional Chinese food? afternoon. W:Dumplings.We usually eat them on special Q:What are they going to do? days. 10.M:I'm afraid we can't finish the task. 5.M:Amy,how do you keep healthy? W:Don't worry.As long as we pull together, W:I play volleyball three times a week. we will make it. 二、对话理解 Q:What does the girl mean? 6.M:I walk to school every day.How about you, 三、语篇理解 Lucy? My name is Susan.Last month,our school W:I ride a bike on fine days.If it rains,I'll started a project called "Job Experience".The take a bus. most exciting part of the activity was that Q:How does Lucy go to school on fine days? students were required to create a large picture. 7.M:My father went to Beijing last Sunday,and Just as I was finishing my part,my friend came to he will come back this Friday. discuss something with me.Suddenly,the paint box W:Oh,you'll have to wait for another two fell on the painting.Paint was everywhere and the days. painting became a mess. 英语（三） 第7页（共8页） A sense of regret spread over my body.I other and relax during that time.However,to keep thought I made the painting terrible.I didn't students safe,some schools stop students from know what to do and nearly thought of giving up. leaving classrooms during breaks.If they need to go Then my friend came to me and encouraged outside,they are also not allowed to jump,run me,"I believe you can use this mistake to draw around or make noise. an even better painting."After hearing this,I It is important for students to rest between tried my best to think about what I could do.Then a classes.This can help them relax,keep healthy and good idea came into my mind and I told my group avoid eyesight problems.Since years ago,the members about it.They all liked it.So we started government has asked schools to make sure students to paint the painting again with different colors. have 10-minute breaks between classes.Besides, Green stands for growth and red means energy. schools should also make sure students have a 30 Finally,to our surprise,our painting became the minutes'break to exercise every day. most special and creative one. Many schools offer colorful activities to students 5Mistakes are like a teacher on our way to to fully relax during the 10-minute break in some success.They are valuable for our growth.If we big cities.Some schools even increase the breaks to can face mistakes with creativity and courage,we 20 minutes.In Shenzhen,some schools provide will enjoy a life without regrets. outdoor games and reading corners during breaks.A 四、听力填空 school even sets up some special game places.These Students have 10-minute breaks between ways are all good for students to relax and enjoy their classes.They can do some exercise,talk with each school lives. 英语（三）第8页（共8页）山西省2024年初中学业水平考试一模拟测评（三】 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前。考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B沿笔 注2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄酸、弄皱，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂） 1 和四C四 6I四啊 11 16 2 ▣I四 7▣口四 12▣B▣0 17 考生请在 考生请在 西D圆 8DI四 13 H 非选择则 2223 非选择丽 4 用刚 9AD四网 14四 19 区域作答 4 区域作答 5 四即 10四图四 15四0四 20 25 26▣0C四 31DHD四 34D四四 390D四 44四N四四E▣国 27▣0 32▣m0 35▣E0【 40AE可 45和E】四四四国 281B1W 330I 36IJ【 41AI四M 46A▣】【WD四W国 29四0四 37和m四 42如D四 47如面四四正▣▣ 30D0阳 38.■0阳 43AD】■阳 48和】网们网W 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、 听力填空 16. 17 18 19 20 五、补全对话 22 23 24 必 15 七、阅读理解 49 50 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（三） 答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62 63 64. 老 65 66 67 68. 69. 70. 71 72 73. 74. 九、书面表达 Looking back on the past three years,I have grown a lot. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（三）答题卡第2页（共2页） ■