【晋一原创测评】2024年山西省初中学业水平考试模拟测评(一)英语试题(含听力原文)

晋一原创测详 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平考试--模拟测评(一) 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共14页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(听力测试大约20分钟) 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B. 1.A. C. 德 B. , 3.A. MI P B. 英语试卷(一)第1页(共14页) 4.A. 5.A. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B.Tea. 6.A.Water. C.Juice. 7. A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the TV. C. Do her homework. 8. A.21 dollars. B.22 dollars. C.40 dollars. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 10. A.She is going to travel abroad. B. She would like to be with her family. C. She plans to travel after the Spring Festival. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long was the speech? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 12. What did David do to prepare for the speech? A. He read lots of books. B. He searched the Internet. C. He practiced speaking every day. 英语试卷(一)第2页(共14页) 13. Why did David feel worried before the speech? A. Because he forgot his words. B. Because he dropped his note cards. C. Because he cared too much about the speech. 14. Who encouraged David to go on? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should care more about others. B. Unexpected things are normal in life. ###考## C.An encouraging word can cheer us up. 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的 信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Four Pieces of Advice from a Teacher Speaker: Miss Lin, a junior high school teacher from Grade 16 ·Look back to the past. Find out what you didn't do 17 and how you can improve. ·Live in the present. 18 your time and try to study hard. ·Get prepared for the future. Be ready for the 19 and challenges in senior high school ·Believe in yourselves. Be 20 about your future. 16 英语试卷(一)第3页(共14页) 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分 下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about the New Year holiday.) _ Three Friends (3) ... Hi, guys. Long time no see. Great! I spent a lot of relaxing time with my family. 22 I saw a new movie with my parents yesterday. Which movie did you see? YOLO. It's about how a woman changes and becomes a better self. 23 But what does YOLO mean? It mcans"You Only Live Oncc". 24 That's true. As a student, I believe that we should study hard. Let's try our best. A. SodidI. B. I agree with you. C. What about you? D. It's so meaningful. E. What's vour favorite movie? F. How was your New Year holiday? G. It reminds us to live life to the fullest. 21 英语试卷(一)第4页(共14页) 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Sally was seven years old, her mom became ill. Every day, Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love. These letters brought joy and 26 to their mom. Sadly, their mother passed away three years later. After that, their father often taught them happiness was a 27 , and they should try to turn the heartbreaking event into something positive (积极的). When Sally went to high school, she joined many organizations to offer help to sick people, 28 she never felt like she was doing enough. "I wanted to create a special way for people to help others. Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not.” In October 2018, Sally started a club named Letters of Love at her high school. It 29 children with serious illnesses through letter-writing and card-making. To her 30 at the first club meeting. surprise, more than 1OO students Letters of Love became so 31 that Sally decided to raise money online the next year. Now, Letters of Love has grown 32 to be a club with over 1,OoO members. It has provided help for more than 60,OOOo 33 around the world. Sally kept working on Letters of Love and other projects, including publishing (发行) a children's book."The goal of the book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world," Sally said. 26.A.luck B. pride C.courage 27.A.gift B.choice C. habit B.if 28.A.but C.so 29.A. supported B. taught C.recorded 30. A.checked out B. talked back C. showed up 31.A.popular B. different C.perfect B. rapidly 32.A. simply C. directly 33.A.readers B. volunteers C. patients 英语试卷(一)第5页(共14页) 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六 个小题,每小题2分,共52分 (A) 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2024 is the 46th year of China's reform and opening-up(改革开放). People's lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let's see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe,57,Beijing Xu Zhaolin,25,Beijing I bought my first Cameras weren't common in my in 1998 in camera father's time, but now we can buy all Beijing. It was made in kinds of cameras online both from home Japan. At that time, you and abroad. Actually, most of the could only buy things time, the phone cameras are powerful from other countries in enough for us to take photos. So special stores. After taking photos, you had expensive cameras are no longer to develop the film(胶卷) to get photos. It necessary. We can make photos more cost 15 yuan to develop a rollof film. But I beautiful and keep them"forever" on only made 5o0 yuan amonth! the phone. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan When I was a kid, we Compared with my grandma, we had to use food coupons, are leading a much better life now also known as liangpiao, without worrying about food shortages to buy rice, oil, salt and (短缺). We can enjoy different kinds so on. Each person could of food every day. For us, food only get a fixed quantity(定量)of them coupons have become history. And we each month. Sometimes people didn't have don't even need paper money. Instead, enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the we use our phones to pay. It's quite stored(存储的) food like sweet potatoes. convenient! 英语试卷(一)第6页(共14页) 34. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a special store in Beijing 35. According to Xu Zhaolin, it's unnecessary to buy cameras because A. cameras become too expensive B. fewer people like to take photos now C. people usually take photos with their phones 36. When Huang Kunrong was young,people A. preferred to eat stored sweet potatoes B. could buy food easily with food coupons ##考 C. had to face food shortages from time to time 37. From the passage, we can know that now A. developing the film is expensive B. it's convenient to pay with our phones C. cameras are popular at home and abroad 38. The writer wrote this passage to A. tel us the great changes in our daily lives B. show the process of reform and opening-up C. remind us to value those old things in our family (B) 请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the north of Shanxi lies a city called Datong. Long ago, it was a very important place in northern China. In 398, the Xianbei people made Datong their capital and began digging grottes(石窟). Then, people created many more grottoes there. They 英语试卷(一)第7页(共14页) are now known as the Yungang Grottoes, including 45 main grottoes and 209 small grottoes. Though thousands of years have passed, the Yungang Grottoes still look amazing. People from all over the world come to pay a visit. In recent years, when people go to the Yungang Grottoes, they see something new and surprising. There are big flower pots and little houses made from industrial (工业的)waste. Datong is an important energy center because it has a lot of coal. However, ,since 2000, people have started to care more about protecting the environment to help develop the city tourism. A lot of industrial materials are not needed, but in the eyes of Zhang Zhuo, head of Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, none of them should go to waste. He worked with the workers to recycle waste products. With more and more practice, lots of useful things and even artworks are made from industrial waste. In ancient times, when people built the Yungang Grottoes, they used extra (额外) stones for other buildings. Now, people are using old things from factories to make new and creative things. Taking care of the Earth has always been important in China. Chinese people have always loved life and nature. 39. How many main grottoes are there in the Yungang Grottoes? B.209. A.45. C.254. 40. What are tourists surprised to see at the Yungang Grottoes? A. Amazing high buildings. B. Old things from factories. C. Things made from industrial waste. 41. How did people help develop the city tourism of Datong? A. By calling on people to recycle waste. B. By paying more attention to the environment. C. By stopping using lots of industrial materials. 英语试卷(一)第8页(共14页) 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It's easy to turn waste into treasure. B. Datong is no longer an energy center of China. C. Protecting the Earth is always important to Chinese. 43. What is the best title of the passage? A. New Scenes in Yungang B. Methods of Dealing with Waste C. The History of the Yungang Grottoes (C) 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项 How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. 44 There are lots of reasons why you need help, for example, when you are doing schoolwork, solving a disagreement, or feeling woried or angry. 45 When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly. Asking for help isn't always easy. 46 You might think other people won't want to get involved(牵涉) or they haven't got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person. Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you're not the only one. 47 Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone. 48 By asking for help, you can practice speaking up what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they're in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it. A. Asking for help is a brave action. B. Other people might also need help. C. There are other advantages as well. D. These are all signs that you need help. E. It can be difficult as you're not sure who to turn to. F. But you should also learn to ask for help when you're in trouble. 44 英语试卷(一)第9页(共14页) (D) 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符 合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Oun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, known as"Ma Mian”. Why is it called"Ma Mian"? When it comes to"Ma Mian", people may connect it with the animal horse. But in ancient times,"Ma Mian" was a kind of structure (结构) that was used to protect the city. The smooth part is similar to such structure. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good-luck. and joy. According to Han customs, women would wear red skirts during festival celebrations. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common. Ma Mian Oun has different kinds of patterns with good meanings. For example, fish patterns show people's good wishes for the future. Peonies (牡丹) are a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has beeome popular among Hanfu fans. It is mixed with modern clothes. Some people match(与.....相配) Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses perfectly to make the dress fit for everyday wear. Even many foreigners rare falling in love with this beautiful traditional costume. Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The two sides of it are pleated and the middle 49 is smooth. People may connect it with the animal horse. But in fact, the ancient Chinese people used the structure of "Ma Mian" to 50 the city. Ma Mian Qun got its name because of the similar shape. Ancient Chinese women wore 51 Ma Mian Qun, mostly red and blue. Besides, there are 52 patterns with good meanings on it. Today, some people match Ma Mian Qun with modern clothes 53 so that they can wear it in daily life. It is also loved by many foreigners. 英语试卷(一)第10页(共14页)山西省2024年初中学业水平考试一模拟测评（一） 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分) 1~5 BAACB 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 ABCCB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分) 11 ~15 BABAC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.Nine/9 17.correctly 18.Value 19.difficulties 20.hopeful (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）】 21 ~25 FADGB 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 CBAAC 31~33 ABC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分)》 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分】 中考 (A)34~38 CCCBA (B)39~43 ACBCA 44~48 FDEAC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D）49.part 50.protect 51.colorful 52.different 53.perfectly (评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分) (E)54.Our likes and dislikes. 55.By acting as guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say./They can act as guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say. 56.easy;hard/difficult 57.How can we make wise decisions?/How can we make better decisions?/How can we be a wise decision maker?/.. 58.We can think about other possibilities and solve problems by ourselves. 59.Yes,I do.I will join in social activities and try different things./.. No,I don't.I will practice critical thinking and think from different sides./.. (评分标准：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案符合要求，但表述有 误，以6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；第57、59小题 所给答案言之有理且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答案不符合要求，不得分) 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分)】 (A)60.how 61.that/which 62.word 63.are 64.for (B)65.to find 66.were written 67.studied was studying 68.safety 69.has regarded 70.her 71.suddenly 72.excited 73.dreams 74.stronger (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语（一）答案第1页（共4页）》 九、书面表达（共15分）】 A possible version: How to Improve Our Emotions Recently,a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions.Here are the results.35 percent of the students consider it a good way to talk with others, while 22 percent say they will feel better after having a good rest.The percentage of students who prefer to play sports is 27.And the rest choose to eat delicious food. As for me,when I'm down and upset,I'd like to talk with others,especially my friends, parents,or teachers who are the closest to me.I still remember clearly last term when I failed the final English exam,I felt so sad that I couldn't accept such a terrible result.After arriving home,I had a good conversation with my parents and asked them for advice.Then,my parents encouraged me and told me how to deal with the problem.In the end,I felt much better.From then on,whenever I felt bad,I would share my thoughts and feelings with others.In my opinion,it's a good way to improve our emotions. 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性 连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分)】 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写 标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(4 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能 清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语（一）答案第2页（共4页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.M:Dear,I think you'll have to go to school on foot today! W:That's all right.It's amazing to see such a heavy fall of snow in early spring. 2.M:Self-driving cars are getting cheaper,and they are more popular now. W:Yeah.Maybe I'll buy one some day. 3.M:When is Mother's Day this year,Anna? W:It's on May 12th.I want to make a special card for my mom. 4.M:Where did you go during the winter holiday,Lily? 5.M:Your performance was really wonderful,Alice. W:Thanks.I have learnt Xinjiang dance since I was young 二、对话理解 中考 W:I went to Shanghai with my parents.We had a good time there. 6.M:Would you like to drink some juice or tea,Emma? W:Neither,thanks.The doctor advised me to drink water because of my cough. Q:What would Emma like to drink? 7.M:Mary,turn off the TV and do your homework,please.Your mom is sleeping. W:OK,Dad.I'll do it right away. Q:What is Mary going to do first? 8.M:I'll take the sweater and the jeans. W:The sweater is 22 dollars and the jeans are 21 dollars.You can pay me 40 dollars. Q:How much does the boy need to pay? 9.M:Excuse me.Does this bus go to No.1 Middle School? W:Yes,take your seat,please. Q:What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? 10.M:Nancy,I heard you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival. W:I have changed my plan.It's a tradition for us to be with our family at that time. Q:What does Nancy mean? 英语（一）答案第3页（共4页） 三、语篇理解 My name is David.Once,I needed to make a speech in my English class.The speech was about fifteen minutes.I had never spoken in public for such a long time before.I really had no idea whether I'd do a good job.To prepare for the speech,I read a lot of books and made some note cards.But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally,the day came.I went to the classroom.However,before my speech started,I dropped my note cards on the floor by accident.I was very worried.I tried to pay attention to my speech but I couldn't.All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me. However,no one laughed at me.They just said,"Come on!"Because of their encouragement,I finally finished my speech successfully. In life,unexpected things always happen.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will also stop us from performing at our best.An encouraging word from our friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in our studies and work. 四、听力填空 Hello,everyone.Thank you for coming here.Im Miss Lin,a junior high school teacher from Grade Nine. Congratulations!All of you will soon graduate from junior high school.Some of you may get excited about having a new life,but some of you may be worried about your grades.As your teacher, I have four pieces of advice for you. Look back to the past.Two and a half years have passed.It is really necessary for you to look back to this period of time.In this way,you can find out what you didn't docorrectly and how you can improve. Live in the present.You still have about four months left.It is long enough for you to make progress.You need to value your time and try to study hard. Get prepared for the future.You need to get yourselves ready for thedifficulties and challenges in senior high school.Making good plans and developing good learning habits are what you should pay attention to. What's more,believe in yourselves.You are supposed to be hopeful about your future. Therefore,let's value every moment and take action together right now. 英语（一）答案第4页（共4页）答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平考试 模拟测评(一) 英语 25.【答案】 一、情景反应 1~5 BAACB B 二、对话理解 6~10 ABCCB 【解析】 由上文“作为学生,我认为我们应该 三、语篇理解 11~15 BABAC 努力学习”以及下文“让我们全力以赴”可知, 四、听力填空 此处赞同上文的观点。B项“我同意你的观 17. correctly 16. Nine/9 18. Value 点”符合语境。选B。 19. difficulties 20. hopeful 六、完形填空 五、补全对话 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了莎莉创办“爱 【主旨大意】 三位好友在微信群中谈论假 之信”社团,为更多的病患传递爱的故事。 期活动。 26.【答案】 21.【答案】 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】由上文“好久不见”以及下文“好极 【解析】 句意:这些信给她们的妈妈带来了 了!我和家人度过了一段轻松愉快的时光”可 快乐和勇气。luck”幸运,运气”;pride“自豪, 知,此处在询问假期生活过得怎么样。F项 骄傲”;courage“勇敢,勇气”。选C。 “你们的新年假期怎么样?”符合语境。选F。 27.【答案】B 22.【答案】A 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】由上文“好极了!我和家人度过了 【解析】句意:在那之后,父亲经常教导她 一段轻松愉快的时光”以及下文“我昨天和父 们,快乐是一种选择,她们应该试着把令人心 母看了一部新电影”可知,该同学的假期也和 家人一起度过。A项“我也是”符合语境。 碎的事情转变为积极的事情。gif“礼物,赠 选A。 品”:choice“选择,挑选”;habit“习惯”。选B 28.【答案】 23.【答案】 A 乙 【解析】 【考点】考查连词。 由上文“它讲述了一名女性如何改 【解析】句意:上了高中以后,莎莉加入了很 变,并成为更好的自己”以及下文“但是YOLO 是什么意思呢?”可知,此处在评价这部电影 多帮助病人的组织,但她一直觉得自已做得还 D项“这很有意义”符合语境。选D 不够。but“但是”;if“如果”;so“因此”。选A。 24.【答案】G 29.【答案】A 【解析】 【考点】 由上文“YOLO的意思是你只活一 考查动词。 【解析】 次’”以及下文“确实如此”可知,此处在进一 句意:这个社团通过写信和制作卡 步解释电影名字的含义。G项“它提醒我们要 片来支持身患重病的儿童。support“支持”; 活得充实一点”符合语境。选G teach“教,讲授”;record“录制,记录”。选A 英语(一)第1页(共8页) C 30.【答案】 35.【答案】 C 【考点】 考查动词短语。 【解析】 细节理解题。由XuZhaolin,25. 【解析】 句意:令她惊讶的是,超过100名学 Beijing 中 Actually, most of the time, the phone 生出现在第一次社团会上。checkout“察看 cameras are powerful enough for us to take 观察”;talkback“回嘴,顶嘴”;showup“赶到. photos. So expensive cameras are no longer 露面”。选C。 necessary,可知,据徐兆林所说,没有必要买相 31.【答案】A 机是因为人们通常用手机拍照。选C。 【考点】考查形容词。 36.【答案】C 【解析】 句意:“爱之信”变得十分受欢迎,第 【解析】 细节理解题。由HuangKunrong, 二年莎莉决定开展线上筹款。popular“受欢迎 72, Sichuan 中 Sometimes people didn't have 的,普遍的”;different“不同的”;perfect“完美 enoughrice to eat...可知,在黄坤容小的时候, 的,完全的”。选A。 人们有时不得不面临粮食短缺的问题。选C。 32.【答案】B 37.【答案】 B 【考点】考查副词。 【解析】推理判断题。由XiaoYao,14, 【解析】 句意:现在,“爱之信”已经迅速发展 Sichuan 甲 Instead, we use our phones to pay. 为一个拥有一千多名成员的社团。simply“仅 It'squiteconvenient!可知,现在手机支付很方 仅,只”;rapidly“迅速地”;directly“直接地”。 便。选B。 选B。 38.【答案】A 33.【答案】 C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述改革开 【考点】 考查名词。 【解析】 放46年以来人们的生活发生的巨大变化。 句意:它为全世界六万多名病人提 选A。 供了帮助。reader“读者”;volunteer“志愿者”; (B) patient“病人”。选C。 【主旨大意】 七、阅读理解 大同云冈石窟景区利用当地 (A) 工业废料,进行景区美化,建设服务设施,走上固 【主旨大意】 本文通过两代人的会话,展示 废利用的创新之路。 了改革开放四十六年以来人们的生活发生的巨大 39.【答案】A 变化。 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中Theyare 34.【答案】 now known as the Yungang Grottoes, including C 【解析】 细节理解题。由XuZhenhe,57, 45 main grottoes and 209 small grottoes. 可知,云 Beijing 中 I bought my first camera in 1998 in 冈石窟有45个主要洞窟。选A。 Beijing... you could only buy things from other 40.【答案】C countriesinspecialstores.可知,徐振和是在北 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中Inrecent 京一个特殊的商店买到的相机。选C years, when people go to the Yungang Grottoes, 英语(一)第2页(共8页) they see something new and surprising. There are feeling worriedor angry.可知,此处在讲需要求 big flower pots and little houses made from 助的情况。D项“这些都是你需要帮助的迹 industrialwaste.可知,游客在云冈石窟景区惊 象”符合语境。选D。 46.【答案】E 讶地发现很多用工业废料制成的物品。选C。 41.【答案】B 【解析】由上文Asking for help isn't always 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中However, easy. 以及下文You might think other people since 2oo0, people have started to care more won't want to get involved or they haven't got about protecting the environment to help develop time.可知,此处在进一步说明向别人求助并 the citytourism.可知,人们通过注重保护环境 不容易。E项“向别人求助可能很难,因为你 来帮助发展大同旅游业。选B 并不确定能向谁求助”符合语境。选E。 42.【答案】 47.【答案】A 【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段中Taking 【解析】 由下文 Sharing your story with others care of the Earth has alwavs been important in or asking them to listen to you takes great China.可知,中国人一直重视环境保护。选C。 courage.可知,此处在讲求助需要勇气。A项 43.【答案】A “求助是一种勇敢的行为”符合语境。选A。 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了云冈石窟 48.【答案】 景区利用当地工业废料,进行景区美化和服务 【解析】 由下文可知,本段在讲述求助带来 建设,在保护环境的同时更为景区生态注入新 的好处。C项“还有一些其他好处”符合语境。 的活力。A项“云冈新景观”为本文最佳标题。 选C 选A。 (D) (C) 【主旨大意】 “龙年战袍”马面裙爆火。本 【主旨大意】尺有所短,寸有所长。每个人 文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰--马面裙。 都不是全知全能的人,在需要的时候,我们要学会 49.【答案】 part 向他人求助,这样才能收获帮助和支持,得到进步 【考点】考查名词。 和成长。 【解析】 44.【答案】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词与空 【解析】 前的themiddle一起在and连接的第二个分句 由上文Maybe part of growing up is 中作主语,由此可推测其为名词。再结合文中 learning to work things out all by yourself. 以及下 文 There are lots of reasons why you need help... 对应信息 The two sides of Ma Mian Oun are 可知,此处句意转折,告诉我们可以寻求别人 pleated, and there is a smooth part in the 的帮助来解决问题。F项“但是你也应该学会 middle,knownas“MaMian”.可知,此处表达 在遇到麻烦时寻求帮助”符合语境。选F。 的意思是“马面裙的两边是起褶的,中间部分 45.【答案】D 是平滑的”。填part。 【解析】由上文There are lots of reasons why 50.【答案】 protect you need help. solving a disagreement, or 【考点】考查动词。 英语(一)第3页(共8页) 【解析】 use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为 54.【答案】 Our likes and dislikes 【解析】 “用某物做某事”,由此可推测所填单词为动 由第一段中Some are not-so-important 词。再结合文中对应信息But inancient times, decisions that are mostly about our likes and "Ma Mian" was a kind of structure that was used dislikes.可知,不那么重要的决定主要关于我 to protect thecity.可知,此处表达的意思是“但 们的喜恶。 55.【答案】 By acting as guides rather than pushing 事实上,古代中国人用'马面'结构来保护城 池”。填protect。 kids to do as what they say./They can act as 51.【答案】 colorful guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say. 【考点】 考查形容词。 【解析】 【解析】 由表一中I think parents should act as 分析句子结构可知,所填单词修饰 guides rather than pushing kids to do as what 名词MaMianOun,由此可推测其为形容词或 theysay.可知,王教授认为,父母可以引导孩 名词。再结合文中对应信息MaMianOun is 子做决定,而不是强迫孩子按照他们说的 colorful,mostlyredandblue...可知,此处表达 去做。 的意思是“古代中国女子穿着五颜六色的马面 56.【答案】 easy; hard/difficult 裙,大多为红色和蓝色”。填colorful。 【解析】 由表二Xu Hailu. Grade9, Yuncheng 52.【答案】 different 中 Making decisions is a piece of cake for me... 【考点】 考查形容词。 及 Dong Liang, Grade 9, Xinzhou 中 I'm often 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词修饰 stuck between a rock and a hard place when it 名词patterns,由此可推测其为形容词或名词。 comestomakingdecisions.可知,徐海璐认为做 再结合文中对应信息Ma Mian un has 决定是容易的,而董亮认为做决定是困难的。 different kinds of patterns with good meanings.可 57.【答案】 How can we make wise decisions?/ 知,此处表达的意思是“此外,马面裙上有着寓 How can we make better decisions? / How can 意美好的不同图案”。填different。 we be a wise decision maker? /... 【解析】 53.【答案】 perfectly 由下文列举的三种做决定的方法可 【考点】考查副词 知,该部分内容讲述如何做出明智的决定。 58.【答案】 We can think about other possibilities 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句不缺主干 and solve problems by ourselves. 成分,由此可推测所填单词为副词,在句中修 【解析】 由倒数第三段中By practicing critical 饰动词match。再结合文中对应信息Some thinking,we can think about other possibilities people match Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or and solve problems by ourselves. 可知,练习批判 blouses perfectly to make the dress fit for 性思维的好处是,我们可以想到其他可能性并 everydaywear.可知,此处表达的意思是“如今 自己解决问题。 一些人将马面裙与现代服装完美搭配,以便于 59.【答案】Yes, I do. I will join in social activities 他们能在日常生活中穿它”。填perfectly。 and try different things. /... (E) No. I don't. I will practice critical thinking and 【主旨大意】 学会做决定是青少年成长的 think from different sides. /.. 必修课。本文主要介绍了青少年应当如何做出正 【解析】 开放性试题。表述清晰完整、内容 确的决定。 合情合理即可。 英语(一)第4页(共8页) 八、词语运用 “为某人提供某物”。句意;此外,它还为我们 (A) 提供了一个在学习电影中的对话后为电影配 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了两种有助于 音的机会。填for。 英语学习的应用程序。 (B) 60.【答案】how 【主旨大意】 清澈的爱,只为中国。这是一 【考点】考查连接词。 种最真挚的情感,是一种最深沉的承诺。这句话 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句 激励着一个女孩奋发向前,也唤醒了每个中国人 中引导宾语从句。再结合语境可知,此处句意 内心深处对祖国的热爱。 65.【答案】 为“每个人都知道我们必须学好英语,但其中 tofind 一些人不知道如何能学好它”。填how。 【考点】考查动词不定式。 61.【答案】 that/which 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容与空 【考点】 考查关系代词。 后的itsowner一起在句中作目的状语,由此可 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词在句 推测其为动词不定式。再结合语境可知,此处 中引导定语从句,修饰先行词app,并在从句中 句意为“当哈尔滨冰雪世界的王持人为了寻找 作主语。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“百词 手机的失主,读出丢失手机壁纸上的文字时, 斩是一款流行的应用程序,它可以帮助我们以 人们都为这些感人的文字欢呼”。填tofind。 有趣的方式学习更多的单词”。填that/which。66.1【答案】 were written 62.【答案】 word 【考点】 考查动词的被动语态。 【考点】 考查名词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填单词与空 此可推测所填内容为动词,再结合语境可知, 前的this一起作memorize的宾语,由此可推测 此处句意为“这些字是陈祥榨写的,他在2020 其为名词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“然 年6月的一次边境防卫中牺牲”。该句主语 后,我们可以用其他方式来记住这个单词”。 Thosewords是谓语动词动作的承受者,且该动 填word。 作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。填 63.【答案】 are were written。 【考点】 考查be动词。 67.【答案】 studied /was studying 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,该句为therebe 【考点】 考查动词的时态。 句型,由此可推测所填单词为be动词,主语为 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容所在 conversations,且该句陈述客观事实,用一般现 的时间状语从句中缺谓语,由此可推测其为动 在时。句意:在流利说里有很多很好的对话。 词,且该动作发生在过去(或在过去某个时间 填are。 段正在发生),用一般过去时(或过去进行 64.【答案】 for 时)。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“谢同学 【考点】 考查介词。 在高中读书时就了解到了陈祥榨的事迹”。填 【解析】 provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配,意为 studied/was studying 英语(一)第5页(共8页) 68.【答案】 safety 73.【答案】 dreams 【考点】 考查名词。 【考点】 考查名词。 【解析】 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容位于 分析句子结构可知,所填内容位于 冠词the和介词of之间,由此可推测其为名 形容词big之后,由此可推测其为名词。再结 词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“一天,她从 合语境可知,此处句意为“谢同学说我们00后 有远大的梦想和强烈的责任感”。填dreams。 报纸上了解到陈祥榨为国家安全献出了生命, 74.【答案】 这个故事让她深受感动”。填safety。 stronger 【考点】 考查形容词的比较级。 69.【答案】has regarded 【解析】 【考点】考查动词的时态。 分析句子结构可知,所填内容在句 【解析】 中作表语,且由空后的han可推测其为形容词 分析句子结构可知,该句缺谓语,由 的比较级。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“我 此可推测所填内容为动词,且由时间状语 相信通过我们的努力,我们的国家会比现在更 sincethen可知,用现在完成时。再结合语境 强大!”。填stronger。 可知,此处句意为“从那时起,谢同学就以陈祥 九、书面表达 为榜样,希望有一天她也能为我们的国家服 A possible version: 务”。填has regarded。 How to Improve Our Emotions 70.【答案】 her Recently, a suruey was done among I, 000 【考点】 考查代词。 students in our school about honn to improve our 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容修饰 emotions. Here are the results. 35 percent of the 名词phone,由此可推测其为形容词或形容词 students consider it agoodway to talk with others 性物主代词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为 while 22 percent say they willfeel better after having “所以她把陈祥榨的这句话作为激励,将它和 a good rest. The percentage of students who prefer to 一面国旗放在一起作为手机壁纸”。填her。 play sports is 27. And the rest choose to eat 71.【答案】suddenly delicious food. 【考点】考查副词。 As for me, when I'm down and upset, I'd like 【解析】 to talk with others, especially my friends, parents. 分析句子结构可知,该句不缺主干 or teachers who are the closest to me. I still 成分,由此可推测所填内容为副词,在句中作 remember clearly last term when I failed the final 状语,修饰动词becomepopular。再结合语境 English exam, I felt so sad that I couldn't accept 可知,此处句意为“谢同学没想到这个壁纸会 such a terrible result. After arriving home, I had a 突然在网上走红”。填suddenly。 good conversation with my parents and asked them 72.【答案】 excited for advice. Then, my parents encouraged me and 【考点】 考查形容词 told me how to deal with the problem. In the end. I 【解析】 分析句子结构可知,所填内容在句 felt much better. From then on, whenever I felt bad 中作表语,且由very修饰,由此可推测其为形 I would share my thoughts and feelings with others. 容词。再结合语境可知,此处句意为“我很激 In my opinion, it's a good way to improve our 动人们会有这样的请求”。填excited。 emotions. 英语(一)第6页(共8页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 8. M:I'll take the sweater and the jeans. 1. M:Dear, I think you'll have to go to school on foot W.The sweater is 22 dollars and the jeans are 21 today! dollars. You can pay me 40 dollars. W: That's all right. It's amazing to see such a O: How much does the boy need to pay? heavy fall of snow in early spring. 9. M: Excuse me. Does this bus go to No. 1 Middle 2. M:Self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they School? are more popular now. W: Yes, take your seat, please. W: Yeah. Maybe I'll buy one some day. O: What's the possible relafionship between the 3. M: When is Mother's Day this year, Anna? two speakers? W: It's on May 12th. I want to make a special 10. M: Nancy, I heard you are going to travel abroad card for my mom. at the Spring Festival. 4. M: Where did you go during the winter holiday, W:I have changed my plan. It's a tradition for Lily? us to be with our family at that time W:I went to Shanghai with my parents. We had a O: What does Nancy mean? good time there. 三、语篇理解 5. M: Your performance was really wonderful, Alice. My name is David. Once, I needed to make a W:Thanks. I have learnt Xinjiang dance since I speech in my English class. The speech was was young. about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public 二、对话理解 for such a long time before. I really had no idea 6. M: Would you like to drink some juice or tea, Emma? whether I'd do a good job. ②To prepare for the W.Neither, thanks. The doctor advised me to speech, I read a lot of books and made some drink water because of my cough note cards. But speaking in public still made me O. What would Emma like to drink nervous. 7. M: Mary, turn off the TV and do your homework, Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom please. Your mom is sleeping. *However, before my speech started. I dropped W:OK, Dad. I'll do it right away. my note cards on the floor by accident. I was O: What is Mary going to do first? very worried. I tried to pay attention to my speech 英语(一)第7页(共8页) but I couldn't. *All I cared about was what my four pieces of advice for you. classmates would think of me. Look back to the past. Two and a half years However, no one laughed at me. They just have passed. It is really necessary for you to look said. "Come on!" Because of their encouragement. back to this period of time. In this wav, you can find I finally finished my speech successfully. out what you didn't do *correctly and how you can In life, unexpected things always happen. This improve. always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings Live in the present. You still have about four will also stop us from performing at our best. An months left. It is long enough for you to make encouraging word from our friends, family or progress. You need to *value your time and try to classmates can make us happy and help us do study hard. better in our studies and work. Get prepared for the future. You need to get 四、听力填空 yourselves ready for the difficulties and challenges in senior high school. Making Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming here. good plans and I'm Miss Lin, a junior high school teacher from developing good learning habits are what you should Grade *Nine. pay attention to. What's more, believe in yourselves. Congratulations! All of you will soon graduate. You are from junior high school. Some of you may get excited supposed to be -hopeful about your future. about having a new life, but some of you may be Therefore, let's value every moment and take action worried about your grades. As your teacher, I have together right now. 英语(一) 第8页(共8页山西省2024年初中学业水平考试— 模拟测评（一 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B铅笔 注2选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0,5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标i记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区城内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区城书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄陵、弄被，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂】 1 田四网 6田阳 11 16 2 A 7四四四 12四B口M 17 考生请在 3 四四四 8▣▣四 13如四四 非选择蹈 ▣阳通 90U四 14四B门阳 19 区域作答 5四四四 100▣四 15四0 20 将 21)四0四国a四 26AB 31四0四 22▣通唱0四口▣■6理 27A用B】曜 32I0 刚 230四四四▣口 的 28四四阳 33四田 24▣四W四▣a 29团B0m 中 25I西M四国国四 30)四M 34A0 39 AH 44A0用阳m正围围 35▣00 40四口 45DgWD四ga 36)四四 41)四四 46四初H四国 37▣四m 42D口m 47阳四四四面团 38▣8M 43)四 48D阳网四国四 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、听力填空 16. 17 18 19. 20 3 七、阅读理解 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 56 57 58 59 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（一） 答题卡第1页（共2页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 九、书面表达 Recently.a survey was done among 1,000students in our school about how to improve our emotions.Here are the results. 中考 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（一）答题卡第2页（共2页）